india newsletter 09.2011
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India Newsletter published by the commercial section at the Indian Embassy in ViennaTRANSCRIPT
PUBLISHED BY THE EMBASSY OF INDIA VIENNA YEAR 1 | ISSUE 9 | SEPTEMBER 2011
INDIA NEWSLETTER INDIA NEWSLETTER
2 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
News
► SPECIAL
Engineering Exports. India's engineer-
ing exports saw a whopping growth of
187% to $8.2 billion in July year-on-year
on the back of rising demand, mostly
from new markets like Latin America
and Africa. In July last year, the exports
stood at $2.88 billion, according to the
data released by the Engineering Export
Promotion Council (EEPC). "The in-
crease in orders is mainly from emerg-
ing markets like Brazil, Mexico, Argenti-
na and Colombia. But the demand is
sluggish in Western markets like the US
and Europe," an EEPC official said.
Infrastructure. With electricity and steel
showing healthy production growth, the
eight core infrastructure industries
expanded by 5.2% in June as against
4.4% in the same period last year. The
industries -- crude oil, petroleum refinery
products, natural gas, fertilisers, coal,
electricity, cement and finished steel --
have a weight of 37.90% in the overall
index of industrial production.
With addition of two sectors -- fertilisers
and natural gas -- the number of key
infrastructure sectors, picked up
separately for measuring performance
has now gone to eight. Electricity and
steel grew by 8.2% and 12.5% in June
from 3.8% and 4.3% in the same month
in 2010. Crude oil production grew by
7.7% in the month under review from
6.8% in the comparable period of last
year. Petroleum refinery products too
grew by 4.7% from 2.9%. However,
natural gas, cement, coal and fertiliser
showed a decrease of 11.7% , 0.8% ,
3.3% and 2.4%, respectively.
Foreign Investments. In a further liber-
alisation of the portfolio investment route
incorporating the industry's suggestions
for a more vibrant debt market for the
infrastructure sector, a new category of
qualified foreign investors (QFIs) are
now permitted to invest up to $13 billion
in equity and debt schemes of mutual
funds (MFs). Finance Ministry said: ―It
has been decided that the aggregate
investments by qualified foreign inves-
tors in equity schemes of the mutual
funds under direct and indirect routes
shall be subject to a ceiling of $10 bil-
lion.''◄
► ECONOMY
Economic Growth. India could have the
world's third largest GDP by 2025 if the
country maintained its present growth rate,
Prime Minister Singh said while conceding
that the target of 9% growth for the next five
years was "very ambitious" given the cur-
rent state of the global economy.
Income per capita. The per capital income
in the country has jumped over two-folds
between 2004-05 and 2010-11 to touch Rs
54,835 per annum, Parliament was in-
formed today. Minister of State for Statistics
and Programme Implementation Srikant Je-
na said that Delhi, Chandigarh, Puducherry
and Haryana are the top states and union
territories with regard to per capital income
in 2010-11. "The per capita income at the
national level, which was Rs 24,143 in the
year 2004-05, stands at Rs 54,835 in the
year 2010-11, showing an increase of more
than 120 per cent," the minister said.
Exports. Even as the Commerce Ministry
warned exporters of a possible downslide in
exports in the coming months, India's ex-
ports registered a steep 81.8 per cent year-
on-year growth at $29.3 billion in July due
to the sterling performance of sectors such
as engineering, petrochemical products and
gems and jewellery.
Forex Reserves. After topping pre-crisis
levels, India‘s foreign exchange reserves
have posted a new high of $319 billion as
on July 29, according to data from the Re-
serve Bank of India (RBI). While foreign
currency assets have grown in tandem, ap-
preciation in gold reserves has also contrib-
uted.
Green Jobs. The fast-growing green ener-
gy sector is expected to create about one
million new jobs in the country over the next
two years, offering employment opportuni-
ties in diverse areas, feel experts.
Economy & Business
August 2011 Highlights
Increasing environmental awareness,
growth of global carbon markets and the
rise of green buildings and the like will
eventually mean employment opportunities
for lawyers, policy writers, carbon finance
consultants, business risk analysts, archi-
tects and engineers adept in green building
norms. As green jobs exist in all sectors,
this means more engineering, more con-
struction and more management jobs.◄
► BUSINESS/INDUSTRY
Top Indian Companies. India's top 200
tech firms reported combined revenues of $
84 billion in FY '11 to grow at 25%, the
highest rate of growth in last 4 years. Ac-
cording to the annual research findings on
the Indian IT industry carried out by
Dataquest, the top 5 Indian tech companies
in FY '11 were TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HP and
Cognizant. The combined revenue of the
Top 20 tech companies was US$ 54 billion
in FY '11, an 8% increase from 2010.
MoU. The Kerala Government and Tata
Consultancy Services have signed a mem-
orandum of understanding for setting up a
clutch of facilities in the State, involving big
-ticket investments. TCS will invest €150
million to set up its global training acade-
my at Technocity here, the TCS Chief Ex-
ecutive Officer and Managing Director, Mr
N. Chandrasekaran, said
Investment. German tyre manufacturer
and auto component supplier Continental
AG on Wednesday announced an invest-
ment of around 50 million euros over the
next two years to ramp up capacity at its
existing production facilities and foray into
into the radial tyre segment in the country.
The company, which recently acquired
Modi Tyres Co., will make the fresh invest-
ments at the latter's Modipuram facility.
Expansion. Mahindra Satyam has opened
a near shore delivery centre in Eindhoven
(Netherlands), with an aim to strengthening
its presence in the Benelux region. The
company already has development and de-
livery centres in Western Europe, with near
shore delivery centre in England
(Basingstoke and Milton Keynes), Northern
Ireland (Belfast), and Germany (Wiesbaden
and Hamburg).
♦ Finish group Konecranes, world-leaders
in Lifting Businesses, serving a broad range
of customers, including manufacturing and
process industries, shipyards, ports and ter-
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 3
minals, announced that it had entered into
an agreement to acquire the Indian crane
company WMI Cranes Ltd. Konecranes
and has now completed the second phase
of the acquisition whereby its ownership in
WMI has increased from 51% to 100%.
♦ Schaffner, Swiss maker of energy-
efficient electronic components such as
magnetic components and harmonic filters,
sees major opportunities in India. It plans to
set up a manufacturing facility in the coun-
try. The facility will manufacture the entire
range of Schaffner products and solutions.
♦ Dutch consumer electronics firm Royal
Philips is keen on turning India into an inno-
vation hub for the development of more lo-
cally relevant products, particularly for its
domestic appliances segment. Philips,
which had acquired Chennai-based kitchen
appliances firm Preethi in January this year,
said it is looking to leverage on local tech-
nology as it looks at emerging markets con-
tribute 40% of global revenues by 2015, up
from 34% at present
Electrical Equipment. The domestic elec-
trical equipment manufacturing industry
clocked a 16.6% growth during the first
quarter of 2011-2012, the same level as in
the previous year, according to industry es-
timates. The Indian Electrical and Electron-
ics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA) has
based these growth figures on the produc-
tion and sales data collected from its mem-
ber organisations. ―While the electrical
equipment industry was geared with pro-
duction capacity, procedural delays in re-
leasing tenders and contracts, and runaway
cost escalation due to price of commodity
inputs were holding back electrification of
the country,‖ the industry body said.
Automotive. World's cheapest car Tata
Motors' Nano and the company's popular
light commercial vehicle (LCV) Ace are set
to roll out from new factories around the
world, as early as next year. In order to in-
crease global penetration, Tata Motors is
planning to set up assembly operations in
Indonesia and Brazil, apart from Eastern
Europe, Mr Ratan Tata, Tata Motors' Chair-
man announced.
♦ The U.S. car maker Ford has zeroed in on
Gujarat to set up a second plant in India.
Post-liberalisation, India has always held
huge opportunity for many a multinational.
The expanding economy has only in-
creased the attraction to the Indian market.
Post-Figo (small car) launch, Ford has be-
come a visibly aggressive player in the Indi-
an market. There was intense speculation
that Ford would go in for a second plant
sooner than later. Coming as it did, the an-
nouncement of second greenfield project of
Ford in India should surprise none.
Aerospace. GippsAERO, the aircraft man-
ufacturing division of Mahindra Aerospace,
and Rolls Royce have announced the sign-
ing of an agreement to partner on engine
technology for a new aircraft. The compa-
nies signed an agreement to integrate the
M250 B-17F/2 Rolls Royce engine into the
GA10 aircraft. The GA10 is currently being
developed by GippsAERO at its Morwell,
Australia plant. The parties will work togeth-
er to obtain Type Certification for the GA10
aircraft.
Solar Technology. German based SMA
Solar Technology AG, a solar energy
equipment supplier has announced setting
up of its wholly owned Indian subsidiary,
SMA Solar India Pvt Ltd in Mumbai, reiter-
ating the growing interest of global players
in the Indian solar sector.
♦ REFUsol GmbH, a manufacturer of solar
inverters, will start local production of its
products from the end of this year and first
deliveries by early 2012. This manufactur-
ing facility will be located in Pune, where it
has already set up a customer support of-
fice. REFUsol displayed some of its light,
compact and powerful string inverters at the
recently concluded 5th Renewable Energy
India 2011 Expo in New Delhi.
IT. Apparently, Lufthansa is about to sell its
information technologies branch Lufthansa
Systems. Rumour has it that negotiations
with possible interested parties have al-
ready progressed to an advanced stage.
According to ―Manager-Magazin‖, the inter-
ested parties are the IBM company and the
Indian conglomerate Tata.
♦ Hewlett-Packard is setting up a dedicated
data centre in Bangalore for delivering
cloud services. The centre is expected to
be come up by the end of this year, said a
senior company official.
♦ RTS Realtime Systems Group (RTS), a
leading global trading solutions provider
headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, an-
nounced that it has closed on its transac-
tion to acquire First Futures Software Engi-
neering Pvt. Ltd. (FFS), a high-end technol-
ogy solutions provider based in Pune, In-
News
August 2011 Highlights (cont'd )
dia. The transaction marks RTS' first acqui-
sition of another company since its found-
ing in 1992. The firm also announced it
would open a data center in Mumbai with
India-based global telecommunications pro-
vider Tata Communications.
♦ Defence focused electronics compa-
ny Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) is ex-
panding its non-defence or civilian busi-
nesses. Over the last four-five months
BEL's central research lab designed a
basic tablet PC costing $72 that will be
used by the rural development ministry
to conduct a census study on people be-
low the poverty line. A consortium con-
sisting of BEL, Electronics Corporation
of India and Industrial Training Institute
will conduct the study. The tablet is
powered by Android version 2.2, and
runs on a solar battery.
Coal. GVK Power & Infrastructure has
reached a deal to buy two coal mines in
Australia. The Hyderabad-based company
will pay $2.2 billion for Hancock Prospect-
ing's mines and the transport infrastructure
which will be needed to move the coal at
least 500 km to a port.◄
► INTERNATIONAL
UK. India and Britain confirmed trade deals
worth billions of pounds following talks be-
tween Union Finance Minister Pranab
Mukherjee and Chancellor of the Excheq-
uer George Osborne as part of the Eco-
nomic and Financial Dialogue between the
two countries. ―A number of steps have
been taken to simplify the administrative
procedures for taxation, trade and tariff and
social transfers — and placing them on the
electronic interface so that these are free of
discretion and bureaucratic delays,‖ said
Mr. Mukherjee. ―Britain is now making the
largest foreign investment in India. It shows
that British companies are competing with
the best in the world, despite some scepti-
cal voices, and is good for growth in Brit-
ain,‖ he continued, pointing out that last
year, Prime Minister David Cameron led
―the largest British trade delegation of busi-
ness leaders and politicians to India.‖
Additionally, India and the UK expressed
commitment to conclude the broadbased
India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) by
the end of the year. Negotiations have
been going on since 2007.
Belgium, South Africa. Scrutiny or inspec-
tion-free trade could soon become a reality
4 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
News/Business
Articles
Economic Reports on India foresee a bright future India to be $5.6 trillion economy by
2020: Dun & Bradstreet
India will become a $5.6 trillion economy by
2020, according to research firm Dun &
Bradstreet, which has predicted a three-fold
jump in the country's GDP from $1.7 trillion
last fiscal on the back of rapid investment
and growing consumer expenditure.
"Indian economy will become a $5.6 trillion
economy by fiscal 2020, at current market
price, from the $1.73 trillion in fiscal 2010-
11," Dun & Bradstreet India Senior
Economist Arun Singh said.
The rate of investment, consumer
expenditure and infrastructure spending will
be the driving force behind the country's
economic growth over the next 10 years, he
said, adding that these conclusions are part
of a D&B report -- titled, 'India 2020' --
released in the month of August.
India to see 405% rise in millionaire
wealth by 2020: Delloite
India is likely to experience a whopping
405% growth in total millionaire wealth by
2020, mainly driven by new wealth
generators such as investments, salary
income, equity stakes and new business,
according to research firm Delloite.
Emerging markets will see a significantly
higher growth rate in millionaire households
compared to developed markets with India
likely to experience the largest growth in
millionaire wealth (405 per cent) among the
BRIC nations, Deloitte (India) Head
Financial Services Sachin Sondhi said in a
release here today.
India will be followed by China, which is
poised to see millionaire wealth grow at
394%, followed by Brazil at 257% and
Russia at 241% by 2020, he said. The four
emerging markets make up the BRIC.
India„s Rating upgraded due to
improved economic condit ions:
Goldman Sachs (GS)
Citing expected improvement in
macroeconomic situation, GS upgraded
India's rating to 'market weight', indicating
bullishness in the short-term. After
maintaining an 'under weight' status on
India for one year now, GS also cited lower
oil prices and government's push for policy
reforms for the upgrade.
"We upgrade India after a year at under
weight, on a turn in the macro cycle, oil
prices, valuation, and policy reform," it said
in a research note.
However, GS expects the Indian economy
to grow 7.3% in the current fiscal, lower
than the earlier projection of 7.5%
expansion. The Reserve Bank of India has
forecast 8% growth in 2011-12.◄
with India, Belgium and South Africa
launching a pilot to connect their customs
under an initiative to network customs de-
partments across countries. As a first step,
India is rolling out a system - authorised
economic operator, or AEO - under which
traders, logistics providers, and customs
agents sporting secure trader tag would be
able to move their goods speedily through
customs in countries with similar facility.
Sweden. Sweden is keen on expanding its
business and investment legacy in India as
it explores symbiotic trade ties across a
range of sectors, Ambassador of Sweden to
India Lars-Olof Lindgren said. At present,
India is Sweden's third largest trading part-
ner after China and Japan in Asia, while
Sweden is the 12th largest FDI investor in
India. One of the proposals is for a tie-up in
vocational training in aeronautics mooted
by the Overseas Manpower Corporation.
Lithuania. India inked a protocol and dou-
ble taxation avoidance agreement (DTAA)
with Lithuania to prevent fiscal evasion with
respect to taxes on income and capital and
facilitate exchange of banking information
between the two countries.
Switzerland. Swiss authorities have con-
firmed that the amendment to the Double
Taxation Avoidance Agreement with India is
on track to be ready by the end of 2011.
Georgia. India has signed a double taxa-
tion avoidance agreement (DTAA) with
Georgia. This agreement provides a mech-
anism for effective exchange of information
between the tax authorities, including ex-
change of banking information.
UAE. Dubai export markets by value are
highly concentrated in India and Switzer-
land, comprising 40% and 20%, respective-
ly. According to Dubai Exports, this has
been due to the export of gold to these
countries, whereas other direct exports go
mainly to Gulf Cooperation Council and the
neighbouring countries in small shares.
China. Sometime in late 2010-11, China
overtook the UAE to become India's big-
gest trading partner, as Indian companies
stepped up imports to fire their plants and
factories. There are early signs that this
Chinese exports-dominated $60-billion
trade relationship may now be getting in-
vestment-focused, with China stepping up
investments.
ASEAN. After having 'trade in goods agree-
ment', India has stepped up efforts for a
comprehensive deal with the 10-nation As-
sociation of South East Asian Nations that
would cover services and investment.
Australia. Australia is keen to work with
India in the establishment of Sector Skills
Council, said Australia's Minister for Skills
and Jobs, Senator Mr Chris Evans. ―We are
keen to explore possibilities for collabora-
tion between Australia and India and to
share expertise and experiences,‖ he said.
The new bilateral Australia India Education
Links Web site was one way to share expe-
riences. The portal supports further educa-
tion and training collaboration between the
two countries' education and training insti-
tutions, business and industry.
Latin America. Bilateral trade pacts and
FTAs with Latin America will play a role in
increasing trade with India, according to
Ambassadors from four South American
countries in India. While assuring support to
inbound investments, providing swift clear-
ances and visas, the Ambassadors of Mexi-
co, Peru, Uruguay and Paraguay said there
is growing interest for cooperation in IT and
other spheres such as oil and gas and agri-
culture. During an interactive session host-
ed by EEPC India, they said headway has
been made in some of the bilateral treaties
that foster trade. Meanwhile, stronger ties
between India and Colombia are drawing
investments in sectors such as energy. Co-
lombia became the second largest trading
partner of India after Brazil in South Ameri-
ca… it offers numerous opportunities to In-
dian businesses.◄
August 2011 Highlights (cont'd )
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 5
Snapshot
India‘s Economic Outlook For 2011-2012
India‟s Economic advisory council has
released its outlook for the year 2011-
12. Some vital points are given below:
Economy is expected to develop at 8.2
% in 2011-12.
Agriculture grew at 6.6 % in 2010-11.
Likely to nurture at 3.0 % in 2011-12.
Industry grew at 7.9 % in 2010-11.
Likely to nurture at 7.1 % in 2011-12.
Services grew at 9.4 % in 2009-10.
Likely to nurture at 10.0 % in 2011-12.
The expected growth rate of 8.2 %, although inferior than the earlier year, must be treated as high and respectable,
given the current world situation.
The global economic and financial situation is not likely to improve according
to the outlook.
To keep the economy growing at 9 % it is significant to boost fixed investment
rates.
Investment rates are expected at 36.4
% in 2010-11 and 36.7 % in 2011-12.
Domestic savings rates as a ratio of GDP are likely at 33.8 % in 2010-11 and
34.0 % in 2011-12.
The 2011 monsoon is anticipated to be in the range of 90 % to 96 % of Long Period Average. As a result, farm sector
output is expected to grow at 3 %.
The revised series (2004/05) for Index of Industrial Production shows an output
growth pattern that is fairly different from what the old series (1993/94) had
indicated.
The output growth was grossly underestimated by the old series in 2007-08 and overestimated in 2008-09 and
2009-10.
The impact of the Global Financial Crisis on industrial output was much stronger than had been indicated by the
old series.
In 2010-11 the output growth was higher at 8.2 % against 7.8 % indicated by
the old series.
Current Account deficit is US$44.3 billion (2.6 % of GDP) in 2010-11 and likely at US$54.0 billion (2.7 % of GDP) in
2011-12.
Merchandise trade deficit is US$130.5 billion or 7.59 % of GDP in 2010-11 and projected at US$154.0 billion or 7.7 % of
GDP in 2011-12.
Invisibles trade surplus is US$86.2 billion or 5.0 % of the GDP in 2010-11 and projected at US$100.0 billion or 5.0
% in 2011-12.
Capital flows registered at US$61.9 billion in 2010-11 and are projected at
$72.0 billion in 2011-12.
FDI inflows projected at US$35 billion in 2011-12 against the level of US$23.4
billion in 2010-11.
FII inflows projected to be US$14 billion which is less than half that of the
last year‘s US$30.3 billion.
Accumulation to reserves was US$15.2 billion in 2010-11 and is
projected at US$18.0 billion in 2011-12.
The headline inflation rate would continue to be at 9 % in the month of July-October 2011. There will be some relief starting from November and will decline to
6.5 % in March 2012.
Available food stocks are to be freely
released.
Significant role for fiscal policy to contain demand pressure. Need to ensure that fiscal deficit does not surpass the
budgeted level.
RBI will have to persist to follow a tight monetary policy till inflation shows definite
signs of decline.
Achieving fiscal targets set in 2011/12 budget estimates to present a significant
challenge.
Government to redouble efforts to collect larger revenue, resolve cases to
reduce tax arrears.
Minimize avoidable expenditures and
initiate measures to increase revenues.
Resolve issues with states and
introduce Goods and Services Tax.
Reforms in power sector distribution
system to limit the liabilities of state
governments.◄
Business
Highlight
Services Sector Exports
Exports from the services sector, the larg-
est and fastest growing sector in the econo-
my, have recorded a more than six fold in-
crease in the last nine years from $20.76
billion in 2002-03 to $131.97 billion in 2010-
11.
If this growth rate is sustained, services ex-
ports can touch the level of merchandise
exports in the coming years, even as India's
services trade, both export and imports,
stood at 216.28 billion in 2010-11.
It is worth noting: While merchandise trade
reported a deficit of around $131 billion,
services reported about $50 billion surplus
trade in 2010-11.◄
Trends in India‟s Merchandise Trade
(INR in billion) 1 EUR ≈ 66.86 INR in current rates
Trends in India‟s Services Trade (INR in billion)
1 EUR ≈ 66.86 INR in current rates
6 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
News
Indian acquires German firm from Aus-
trian Group. The Indian Samvardhana
Motherson Group acquired 80% of the Ger-
man automotive supplier Peguform Group
from Austrian Cross Industries AG.The val-
ue of the transaction is €141.5 milllion.
Peguform employs approximately 7,000
workers, more than half of which in its six
German factories. The company, which al-
so conducts business in Spain, China, Bra-
zil, Mexico und Portugal, is a leading Euro-
pean full service supplier of high quality in-
terior and exterior systems, modules and
other products for the automotive industry,
including cockpits, dashboards, interior
trims and bumpers. Peguform's major cus-
tomers include renowned motor-vehicle
manufacturers Audi, VW, Porsche, Daimler
and BMW.
Indian tourists in Austria: upward trend
continues. Austria is becoming a more and
more attractive destination in Europe for
Indian travellers. The Austrian National
Tourist Office recorded a rise of 44.3% in
the arrivals of Indian tourists from January
to June compared to the same period of
2010. Overnight stays of Indian tourists in-
creased even by 49.4%, reaching a total of
88.500.
Austria Showcase “Plant Machinery and
Industrial Supply” to take place in India.
The Trade Delegation of the Austrian
Chamber of Commerce in India are organ-
izing a showcase on ―Plant Machinery and
Industrial Supply‖ in New Delhi and Mumbai
from 19-22 September, 2011. The show-
case should provide Austrian and Indian
companies with opportunities for business
synergies.
Austrian offers new freight container
service from India to Europe. With a na-
tion-wide network of 14 offices and 165 em-
ployees established under its joint-venture
company,Weiss-Rohlig India , Austria‘s
largest family-owned transport and logistics
service provider, Gebrueder Weiss , now
offers a direct groupage freight container
service from India to Europe. The weekly
groupage freight container service started a
year ago between Nhava Sheva and Vien-
na via Hamburg or directly to many Europe-
an regions. Departure is every Monday and
loading is carried out on Friday. The goods
reach Hamburg within 18 days and arrive in
Austria after another three to five days.
EU-India Science and Technology Coop-
eration Days to be held in Vienna. The
event is organized by New INDIGO, an Initi-
ative for the Development and Integration
of Indian and European Research and shall
be held in Vienna between 1 -2 December
2011. Aiming at fostering cooperation be-
tween India and Europe in the field of sci-
ence, technology and innovation, the event
will allow its more than 200 participants
from ministries, academia, industry, SMEs,
and research and innovation organisations
to: 1) attend a scientific conference with
high-level keynote speakers and scientists
involved in projects funded by the New IN-
DIGO ERA-NET, the Seventh Framework,
2) meet and discuss future research and
development activities in the ‗Vienna Re-
searcher‘s Café, 3) discuss the analysis
and strategic findings of support initiatives
for the cooperation between the regions, 4)
participate in a lively discussion between
scientists and policy makers, 5) broadcast
their scientific and innovation ideas or sup-
port services in a dedicated poster session
and 6) participate in science and cultural
site visits. ◄
India-Austria
Bilateral Business News and Trade Report
Trade Volume Report
(in million EUR) 2010 2011 Change 2010/2011 (%)
January-May January-May January-May
India‟s Export to Austria 198.97 240.04 +20.6%
India‟s Import from Austria 225.33 309.45 +37.3%
The trade volume for the period January-May 2011 has registered positive marks for both exports and imports. India‘s exports to Austria
increased by 20.6% to €240.04 million in this period, being the positive trend strongly pushed by a 21.4% increase in exports of Apparels
and clothing accessories and a 45.8% increase in exports of Footwear. Other export areas that have registered considerable positive
marks are: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (+24.6%), Electrical Machinery (+45.7%), Textile Yarns and Fabrics (+17.3%) and
Footwear (+45.8%). The overall decrease registered in Chemicals is, based on observation of previous results, seasonal. As far as
India‘s imports from Austria are concerned, trade has been pushed by the increase of imports of Iron and Steel (+101.5%), Manufactures
of Metal (+118.8%), Power Generating Machinery (+90.3%) and Scientific and Controlling Instruments (+125.4%). ◄
Visit the website of the Embassy
at www.indianembassy.at and check out the
BUSINESS CENTER The Portal for India-Austria Business and
Trade-related Information and Networking
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 7
Interview
Dr Andreas Schaaf, President – BMW India
'Power shifting from Europe to emerging markets ' For a company that has led the fast-
growing domestic luxury car market
from the second year of starting opera-
tions, BMW India still has a lot of fresh
aces up its sleeve.
In an interview with Business Line, Dr
Andreas Schaaf, President – BMW India,
explains how the company plans to sus-
tain growth by introducing its complete
portfolio over the next few years, includ-
ing the iconic Mini brand. This could be
followed by smaller models in the future.
Q: The X1 SUV has been driving your
volumes for the past year. Is there now
anything planned below that, maybe in
the Mini brand?
A: Almost every second car sold by BMW in
India is out of the SUV segment, which is a
very significant number. One of the main
targets of my stint is to launch the Mini.
If we decide to introduce the brand, I think
the Countryman crossover will play a major
role for India. The heart of Mini is certainly
the Cooper hatch – which is the origin of
the brand, but if you experience and look at
the size of the Countryman, I think it would
become the major selling model.
With the road conditions here, the higher
ground clearance, spacious interior and life-
style statement of SUVs, make it a more
sensible model.
Q: What will be your strategy for the
Mini brand?
A: If we try to launch the brand, it will be a
step-by-step approach. The Countryman is
an important product for Mini, because this
is the first time we've tried to grow the size
of the car. And then we will have to look at
how it is accepted in the market and how
fast we have to develop our network.
I think within 2-3 years, the range should be
completely available in India.
Q: BMW is also said to be developing
smaller cars than the 1-series. With the
competition also heading the same way,
what will be your strategy for India?
A: In the future, we'll have a platform for
small cars, because worldwide there's a
need of downsizing and front-wheel drives
because of the emissions and (fuel) con-
sumption aspect. Plus, they are needed in
mega-cities.
Though we haven't yet decided what will be
for India, there will be a whole range of cars
under this.
The five markets we separately look into
now are the Brazil, Russia, India, Korea
and Turkey (BRIKT). There is not a single
chance that a development these days
does not take into account these.
We discuss our Indian operations every
quarter with the management in Munich.
Last time when I was there in July, I had a
45-minute presentation about India market
development with the Board. This gives you
a picture on how important these markets
are for BMW.
One thing is for sure is that the power is
shifting away from Europe to emerging
markets, so if you have a long-term per-
spective on this business, as we have, then
you have to look more carefully into this
power shift.
Q: At the current pace of growth, BMW
would need a second assembly line in a
year. Is this on track?
A: Yes, we will need a second line in the
next few years as with the second shift ca-
pacity will almost be full at the first line. We
already have the land and a decision on the
new line will be made by end of this year.
The complexity of the Indian operations is
the highest for BMW globally in terms of
logistics and processes. We shift between
models in a very short period of time, so it's
all about flexibility.
Q: Would you look to increase localisa-
tion production even further, may by set
up an engine plant in India?
A: There are a couple of thoughts on more
local assembly of models, but nothing has
been decided. Yes, India is a car manufac-
turing country but what is made here is very
different in terms of level of technology and
refinement.
This is also the strength of India and its
suppliers – the simplicity of things and the
cost structure. There will be a transfor-
mation towards the manufacturing of tech-
nologically-advanced components. I think
it's started and we want to be aligned to this
development.
One day, perhaps, BMW will have full plant
operations in India and it could export cars
to other countries. This is what we have in
mind for the next 10-15 years and will be-
come a reality… we are trying to shape
this.
If the country is growing in this way and is
expected to continue, it wouldn't make
sense to put another plant in Germany.
Brazil and India are now at the centre of
discussions for the expansion of our pro-
duction plant network.
Q: Your main competitor, Mercedes-
Benz, has announced its intent to start
car leasing services. What are your
plans?
A: We will launch leasing products within
the next month. For me, it's a no-brainer,
we need these, but it's a little complicated
internally in terms of the IT and legal is-
sues.
It is important in terms of volumes, if you
look at the US, leasing products are playing
the major role. The main benefit is the has-
sle-free ownership experience, because at
the end of the lease you just return the car.
QUOTE OF THE MONTH
"Indian companies are among
our largest investors "
Rob Davies
Trade Minister, South Africa
News
8 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
Business
India has joined an elite group of countries
where starting a business will take less
than a day. The Ministry of Corporate Af-
fairs (MCA) has simplified the procedures
for incorporation to enable promoters to get
their companies incorporated within 24
hours.
The new procedure to issue online certifi-
cate of incorporation was implemented from
August 11. Earlier, officials at the Registrar
of Companies used to go through the avail-
able list of names and approve all docu-
ments manually. Incorporation took any-
where between four days to two weeks, de-
pending upon individual issues.
Under the new procedure, the promoters
need to get the application and other rele-
vant documents certified by a practising
professional and the applications will be
processed electronically.
―In case the e-forms 1, 18, 32 and e-form
for Memorandum of Association and Arti-
cles of Association have been certified by
the practising professional regarding the
correctness of the information and declara-
tions given by the subscribers, the applica-
tion shall be processed electronically and
the digital certificate of incorporation shall
be issued online immediately by the Regis-
trar of Companies,‖ the ministry said.
Starting business is the first of the 10 sub-
indices that form the Ease of Doing Busi-
ness Index of the World Bank. India has
consistently been placed at around 130
among the 183 countries ranked.
According to the Doing Business 2010 re-
port, New Zealand, Canada and Australia
bagged the top three rankings on the first
sub-index, ‗Starting a business‘. For exam-
ple, in Australia, there are two procedures
required to start a business which take on
average two days to complete. The official
cost is 0.8% of the gross national income
per capita. There is no minimum capital re-
quirement. By contrast, in countries which
ranked among the worst on the same sub-
index, there are several procedures re-
quired to start a business, taking up to 213
days to complete. The official cost is up to
323% of the gross national income per cap-
ita. A minimum capital investment of up to
1,006.6% of the gross national income per
capita is required.
Pawan K Vijay, CEO, Corporate Profes-
sionals Pvt Ltd, said the move would go a
long way in improving India‘s rankings in
ease of doing business globally. ―It is very
positive. Earlier, it used to take 8-10 days.
Getting it down to 24 hours will be a big
boost.‖
While fewer and simpler regulations often
imply higher rankings, putting adequate
safeguards is also crucial, feel experts.
―While the ministry officials used to intrepret
rules conservatively, professionals may
take risk. Therefore, it is important for the
ministry to explain the guidelines more ex-
plicitly,‖ said Vijay.◄
Steel Minister Beni Prasad Verma exuded
confidence that India would become the
world's second-largest producer of the alloy
by 2013, with an installed annual production
capacity of 120 million tonne. "Currently,
India has the fourth-largest steel sector in
the world, both in terms of capacity and
production. By 2013, India will be the
second-largest steel producer in the world.
It is estimated that India will have a
production capacity of 120 million tonne,"
Verma said.
India's production capacity currently stands
at around 80 million tonne and the minister
said the capacity was expected to rise to
over 150 million tonne by 2020. The steel-
making capacity of the country was just 51
million tonne in 2006.
Meanwhile, Steel Secretary PK Mishra said
by the end of the current financial year, the
steel manufacturing capacity of the country
might reach around 90 million tonne. "This
is likely to cross 110 million tonne by next
financial year when the brownfield capacity
addition projects of SAIL, JSW Steel and
Tata Steel get commissioned," Mishra said.
The secretary said that growth in steel
demand averaged 10% over the last seven
years and there was a likelihood that the
trend would continue at least for the next
decade. "There are expectations that steel
demand in the country may exceed 10% at
times, during the next 10-15 years horizon.
In such a scenario, our steel production
capacity should reach 150 million tonne by
2018," he said.
Mishra hoped that the country would be
able to meet steel demand through
domestic production at least for the next
five years.◄
Article
India to be second largest steel producer by 2013: Minister
Article
Starting business in India to take less than a day
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 9
Industry
The strong level of economic growth
achieved in India in recent years has led to
an expansion of industry, commerce and
per-capita income, which, in turn, have
fuelled the demand for infrastructure
services. India is one of the largest and
most dynamic infrastructure and project
finance markets in the world with the total
number of project based Special Purpose
Vehicles (SPVs) at around 800, according
to Ratings Agency Fitch.
India's infrastructure financing requirements
and the new manufacturing policy being
finalised will open up US$ 1 trillion
opportunities for global investors over the
next five years. The infrastructure sector
accounts for 26.7 % of India's industrial
output.
Indian Infrastructure – Size and Growth
The investment in infrastructure is expected
to increase to 8.37 % in the final year of
the 11th Plan and likely to touch 10 % of
GDP in the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-
2017). With the increasing investment, the
share of private sector in the total
investment on infrastructure has increased
rapidly. The contribution of private sector in
total infrastructure investment in each of the
first two years of 11th Plan (2007-2012)
was around 34 per cent. This is higher than
the 11th Plan target of 30 % and 25 %
achieved in 10th Plan period. It is expected
to rise to 36 % by the end of 11th Plan and
50 % during the 12th Plan (2012-2017).
The government has played a pivotal role in
making Indian infrastructure sector an
attractive investment destination for both
domestic and foreign players. Steps taken
by the government such as - opening up
the sector to private players, liberalising
foreign investment norms and huge
spending on projects like National Highway
Development Project (NHDP), National
Maritime Development Programme (NMDP)
et all- have given a stupendous impetus to
the sector in the past few years.
India's infrastructure sector output grew 5.3
% in May from a year earlier, slightly
higher than an annual growth of 5.2 % in
April, according to government data. During
April-May, output rose 4.9 % from 7.9 % a
year ago.
Six core industries – comprising crude oil,
petroleum refinery, coal, electricity, cement
and finished steel - grew by 5.2 % in April
2011, according to the recent data
released. Petroleum refinery and finished
steel output grew by 6.6 % and 4.3 %
respectively. Electricity generation
expanded by 6.8 % in the reported month.
Crude oil production performed quite well,
registering 11 % growth as against 5.1 %
expansion in the previous year. Coal output
registered a growth of 2.9 % in April 2011,
a complete turnaround in comparison to the
same month last year, when output had
contracted by 2.9% .
Indian Roads
India built about 1,800 kilometres (km) of
roads in the fiscal year 2010-11. The
government has announced constructing
35,000 km of highways by 2014 for which it
has estimated an investment of over US$
67 billion. A major chunk of this is expected
from the private sector.
During 2010-11, 50 road projects of 5,060
km were awarded, while around 15,450
kms of national highways were completed
under the NHDP until March 31, 2011.
Also, the Road Transport and Highways
Ministry has requested the World Bank for
financing the projects that include
conversion of 20,000 km of state highways
into national highways, besides upgrading
17,000 km of the latter.
Seven projects involving widening of roads
in five states were approved by a panel in
the Finance Ministry at an estimated cost of
US$ 1.69 billion and will be built under
public-private-partnership (PPP) mode. The
Public Private Partnership Appraisal
Committee (PPPAC) chaired by R Gopalan,
Secretary of Department of Economic
Affairs, granted the approvals, according to
the official statement.
Meanwhile, the Indian government will
award a record 7,300 km of road building
contracts in 2011 worth about US$ 12
billion, said J.N. Singh, member finance at
National Highways Authority of India.
Indian Ports
India is going global with its maritime
ambitions. The government is setting up
Indian Ports Global – a dedicated company
like Dubai Port International and
Singapore's PSA International – that will
invest and acquire stakes in overseas ports
and container terminals.
To begin with, the cash-rich port trusts that
are owned by the government will pump in
US$ 556 million into India Ports Global,
which will initially act as the shipping
ministry's investment arm. The company
will then leverage this amount to raise
another US$ 1 billion from the market by
issuing tax-free bonds, officials involved
with the initiative said.
The capacity of Indian ports during 2010-11
crossed 1 billion tonnes per annum.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow into
ports has been registered at US$ 1.64
billion from April 2000 to April 2011, as per
data released by Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
Indian Airports
Passengers carried by domestic airlines
during January-May 2011 were 24.5 million
as against 20.8 million during the
corresponding period of previous year,
thereby registering a growth of 17.6 per
cent, according to data released by the
Ministry of Civil Aviation.
Addressing the India Aviation meet,
organised by the Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII) on March 15, 2011, Mr Nasim
Zaidi, Civil Aviation Secretary said the
passenger traffic was expected to cross the
180 million mark by 2015 and 300 million
by 2020.
Bangalore-based GMR Infrastructure is
close to raising as much as US$ 150 million
in the second round of private equity
investment for its airport arm, GMR Airport
Holdings. It had raised US$ 200 million
from SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Fund in
March 2011. The company is awaiting
government approval for the deal.
The FDI inflow into air transport (including
air freight) has been recorded as US$
373.06 million from April 2000 to April 2011,
as per data released by DIPP.
Indian Railways
The total approximate earnings of Indian
Railways on originating basis during April
2011 were US$ 1.8 billion compared to
US$ 1.6 billion during the same period last
year, registering an increase of 10.74 per
cent. The total goods earnings have gone
up from US$ 1.1 billion during April 2010 to
US$ 1.23 billion during April 2011, showing
an increase of 12.42 per cent. The total
passenger revenue earnings in April 2011
were US$ 492 million compared to US$
Sector Close-up
Infrastructure
1 0 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
Industry
459 million during the same period last
year, registering an increase of 7.09 per
cent. The revenue earnings from other
coaching amounted to US$ 49.5 million
during April 2011 compared to US$ 44.8
million during the same period last year,
showing an increase of 10.47 per cent. The
total approximate number of passengers
booked during April 2011 was 657.75
million compared to 624.54 million during
the same period last year, showing an
increase of 5.32 per cent.
The FDI inflow into railways related
components has been registered at US$
137.57 million from April 2000 to April 2011,
as per DIPP data.
Key Developments
There have been over 160 deals in the
infrastructure sector in the last five years
alone making infrastructure one of the most
active mergers and acquisitions (M&A)
sectors in India today.
1) Multilateral lending agency Asian
Development Bank (ADB) has approved a
US$ 250 million loan to part-finance the
Bangalore Metro Rail Transit System
Project (BMRTSP). The BMRTSP has a
total cost of $2.7 billion and is scheduled to
be completed in 2013.
2) Reliance Infrastructure will bid for at
least five ―big‖ road projects of the 18 that
the NHAI is likely to call for in 2011.
3) The World Bank has approved a US$
975 million loan for developing the first
phase of the eastern arm of the US$ 17
billion Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC)
Project in India. The 1,800-kilometre
Eastern DFC is being constructed for
freight specific transport of commodities by
Indian Railways between Delhi and
Howrah.
4) Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA) has agreed to US$ 1.6 billion as a
soft loan to India for various infrastructure
projects in India. The loan will cover six
development projects in the areas of power,
transportation, forestation and energy to
support India's efforts to improve its
infrastructure.
5) Delhi Cargo Services Center (DCSC)
has signed up Siemens Ltd to set up a
state-of-the-art cargo handling equipment
for the integrated cargo complex at the
Delhi International Airport. The contract is
worth US$ 37 million.
Infrastructure (cont‘d)
Government Initiatives
Government initiatives including opening up a number of infrastructure sectors to
private players, promoting investment in the sector by private players by permitting FDI,
huge spending on projects like the National Highway Development Project, National
Maritime Development Programme, etc. have opened up huge opportunities for
investors.
India government's maritime development agenda has geared to bring in sizable private
money into sector, which is projected to see developments to the tune of US$ 22.22
billion during the ongoing National Maritime Development Programme.
Solar power in India could cost the same as conventional electricity by 2019-20, a
KPMG report said. A more aggressive policy could see solar power prices decline at a
rate of 5-7 per cent annually over the next decade, ensuring ―grid parity‖, or the point
when solar power costs the same as conventional power, as early as 2017-18. Such
targets are well in line with India‘s plans to produce 20 gigawatts (GW) of solar power
by 2022.
The United States and India announced a joint US$ 50 million fund to promote research
in clean energy technologies. The fund will help establish the Indo-US Joint Clean
Energy Research and Development Centre which will finance academia, institutions
and industry from both countries to undertake the research.
Moreover, India aims to add 17,000 megawatts of renewable energy over five years
starting 2012, stepping up the country‘s focus to develop clean energy sources. India
will need an investment of US$ 33.6 billion to add the extra capacity in the 12th Five-
Year Plan, renewable energy secretary Deepak Gupta said.
Road Ahead
The infrastructure sector in India is set to boom as the country enters a high growth
phase. With a growing economy and double digit growth expected over the next few
years, the infrastructure sector would witness exponential growth and enormous
investments. The sector is attracting funds not only from the domestic funds but also
from the international arena, even in the form of PPP. Other factors including political
intent, liquidity position, commodity and crude prices, structural and procedural reforms
at various government body levels are also well-placed to take the Indian infrastructure
growth story forward. Looking at the current scenario and future growth potential,
experts expect Indian Infrastructure Sector to outperform the trends in long term thereby
providing excellent investment opportunities in the sector.◄
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 1 1
Profile
HCC infrastructure, a wholly owned subsidiary of HCC Ltd, is a
leading infrastructure developer engaged in the creation and
management of assets in the areas of Transportation, Power,
Water and Social Infrastructure.
HCC's belief in the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model and its
decision to enter the Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer
(DBFOT) business is part of a larger business plan. While
investing in infrastructure assets is a natural progression of HCC's
inherent ability to operate in most domains of engineering &
construction, HCC Infrastructure is building expertise in asset
development and management that extends to concept
innovation, evaluation of risk and return and delivering the brand's
promise to the customer over the life of the asset.
HCC Infrastructure remains committed to developing a premium
portfolio of infrastructure assets that will serve India's needs while
creating shareholder value for the Company by generating stable,
diversified and growing cash flow streams over the long-term.
Since its inception two years ago, HCC Infrastructure has grown
its portfolio to $1.2 billion in 2009-10. It's current assets under
management include six NHAI road concessions, of which one is
operational.
Badarpur Elevated Highway on NH-2 is a 4.4 km elevated
road connecting Delhi to Haryana and is scheduled for
completion in October 2010, three months ahead of
schedule.
Dhule Palesner on the NH-3 Maharashtra / MP Border is an
89 kms four lane highway scheduled to be completed in June
2012. This project is being developed in partnership with
John Laing of UK and Sadbhav Eng Ltd.
Nirmal annuity road project in Andhra Pradesh on NH-7 is a
30 km four lane highway, and executed three months ahead
of schedule. It is currently operational.
In February 2010, the NHAI awarded three contiguous
sections of approximately 256 km for the development of the
existing two lanes to four lanes between Bahrampore to
Dakhola on NH-34 in West Bengal. These concessions,
worth $700 million, were awarded to HCC Infrastructure on a
DBFOT toll basis with a cumulative grant of $225 million.
The company plans to grow its road portfolio to $3.25 billion in the
next 24 to 30 months, and will ensure adequate financial tie-ups to
fund equity requirements of such projects and also bid for the
newer mega-highway projects. Recently, HCC Infrastructure
signed an MoU with Orascom Construction Industries (OCI), a
leading Middle Eastern construction contractor, for bidding and
developing large NHAI projects in India. HIL and OCI will also
explore a broader scope of partnership with the intent of jointly
creating a premium portfolio of infrastructure assets across
different sectors in India.
HCC Infrastructure is concurrently evaluating opportunities in
Hydro Power and Water, where HCC has an inherent edge given
its EPC capabilities. It is also evaluating opportunities in Airports
and Ports. ◄
Big Players
HCC infrastructure
HCC infrastructure
Address: Hincon House, 247 Park, LBS Marg, Vikhroli (West) Mumbai - 400083, India
Phone: +91 22 25775959 / Fax: +91 22 25794767 / Web: www.hccindia.com
Emerging SME
Tecpro Systems Limited Tecpro Systems Limited is an established EPC company in India,
engaged in providing turnkey solutions in Bulk Material Handling
Systems, Ash Handling Systems, Balance of Thermal Power
Plant , Captive Power Plants and Pollution Control systems. Lev-
eraging its capabilities in coal handling and ash handling and its
established project management track record, it provides turnkey
solutions for the entire Balance of Plant (BoP) in the thermal pow-
er generation sector. The scope of its services includes design
and engineering, manufacturing and sourcing of equipment and
packages, project management and commissioning. Tecpro‘s
outstanding performance and strength had won the ―Emerging In-
dia ‖ award in the INFRASTRUCTURE sector .◄
Tecpro Systems Limited
Address: Tecpro Towers, Plot No. 11-A17, 5th Cross Road, SIPCOT IT Park, Siruseri - 603 103, Chennai, India.
Phone: (+91 44) 3747 4747 / Fax: (+91 44) 3744 3011 / Web: www.tecprosystems.com
1 2 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
Trade Shows
WHAT The world's largest electrical
Transmission and Distribution exhibition
WHEN
January 18-22, 2012 WHERE
Mumbai, India
MORE INFO
www.elecrama.com
WHAT
International Technical
conference and Exhibition on
Pulp, Paper, Conversion and
Allied Industry
WHEN
December 10-13, 2011
WHERE
New Delhi
MORE INFO
www.paperex-india.com
WHAT
The Trade fair targets those who are
working with Handicrafts, Art and craft as
exporters, Importes, Processors,
Manufacturers, Distributors and many
emerging companies.
WHEN
November 14-27, 2011
WHERE
New Delhi
MORE INFO
www.indiatradefair.com
WHAT
An International Trade Expo that offers
Industry, Entrepreneurs & Corporate to
showcase their vast potential.
WHEN
December 1-5, 2011
WHERE
Amritsar, Punjab
MORE INFO
www.pitex.co.in/
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 1 3
Tourism
Orissa has a chequered history which has successfully assimilated
and synthesised the best of Buddhist, Jain and Hindu cultures.
Orissa or Kalinga as it was then called was a settlement of non-
Aryan and Aryan settlers. It was a formidable maritime empire with
trading routes stretching up to Bali, Sumatra, Indonesia and Java.
The key to international trade and immense wealth, it was coveted
by many rulers. In fact, it was here that the famous Battle of Kalin-
ga was fought in 261 BC, which made the great Mauryan Kshatri-
ya (warrior caste) king Ashoka forsake war. He became a follower
of Buddhism and spread the spirit of ahimsa and peace, the mes-
sage of Buddhism, to Ceylon (modern day Sri Lanka) and the Far
East, Exquisite remains of the Buddhist past still remain in the are-
as of Udaygiri, Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri. Kharavela, who came to
power in Kalinga, around 1st Century BC, was a staunch follower
of Jainism. It is to this period that Orissa owes its Jain art and ar-
chitectural tradition.
The sophisticated architectural style of the Jain Monastic caves at
Udaygiri and Khandagiri are a story unto themselves. During the
7th to the 13th Century AD, Orissa flourished. Trade and com-
merce increased and along with it evolved its art and architecture.
The style of Hindu temple construction, so unique to Orissa also
developed around this time.
Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa, is also popularly known as the
"Temple City of India". Being the seat of Tribhubaneswar or ' Lord
Lingaraj ', Bhubaneswar is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre.
Hundreds of temples dot the landscape of the Old Town, which
once boasted of more than 2000 temples. Bhubaneswar is the
place where temple building activities of Orissan style flowered
from its very inception to its fullest culmination extending over a
period of more than one thousand years.
The new Bhubaneswar with its modern buildings and extensive
infrastructure perfectly complements its historic surroundings. With
facilities to cater to every type of visitor, Bhubaneswar makes an
ideal tourist destination. ◄
Some of Orrissa‟s major attractions
State Profile
Orissa
IndiaTourism Frankfurt Baseler Str. 48 / D-60329 Frankfurt
Tel: +49 (69) 242949-0 / Fax: +49 (69) 242949-77 www.india-tourism.com / [email protected]
Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa, is also popularly known as the "Temple City of India"
Puri, the abode of Lord
Jagannath is one of the
four Dhams, celebrated
religious centers of India
Just south of Puri, the sea mixes with the 1100 sq.km inland Chilika Lake to create the largest brackish water
lake in Asia.
Konark is a small town
in the District of Puri
and one of the points of
the Golden Triangle of
Orissa.
Cuttack offers good and wide variety of shopping options to tourists . Its unique filigree silver ware, horn and brass work and textiles of woven silk and cotton
make this town a shoppers paradise .
1 4 | I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1
The provisional figures of Census 2011 were released in New Delhi on March 31, 2011 by Union Home Secretary Shri G.K.Pillai and RGI
Shri C. Chandramouli. Rising numbers in the literacy rate among the general population were just one encouraging results of India‘s lat-
est census reports.
Census
Provisional Figures of the Census of India 2011
Special
India at a Glance and Major Results (Provisional)
› The population of the country is 1210.19 million of which
623.72 million (51.54%) are males and 586.46 million
(48.46%) are females.
› The population of India has increased by more than 181 mil-
lion during the decade 2001-2011
› Percentage growth in 2001-2011 is 17.64; males 17.19 and
females 18.12.
› 2001-2011 is the first decade (with the exception of 1911-
1921) which has actually added lesser population compared
to the previous decade.
› Uttar Pradesh (Home to popular tourist spots such as Agra,
Lucknow and Varanasi) is the most populous State (199.5
million) in the country followed by Maharashtra (Home to
Mumbai and Pune) with 112 million.
› The percentage decadal growth rates of the six most popu-
lous States have declined during 2001-2011 compared to
1991-2001:
› Uttar Pradesh (25.85% to 20.09%)
› Maharashtra (22.73% to 15.99%)
› Bihar (28.62% to 25.07%)
› West Bengal (17.77 % to 13.93%)
› Andhra Pradesh (14.59% to 11.10%)
› Madhya Pradesh (24.26% to 20.30%)
› During 2001-2011, as many as 25 States/Union Territories
with a share of about 85% of the country‘s population regis-
tered an annual growth rate of less than 2% as compared to,
15 States/Union Territories with a share of about 42% during
the period 1991-2001.
› 15 States/Union Territories have grown by less than 1.5%
per annum during 2001-2011, while the number of such
States/Union Territories was only 4 during the previous dec-
ade.
› The total number of children in the age-group 0-6 is 158.8
million (-5 million since 2001)
› Twenty States and Union Territories now have over one mil-
lion children in the age group 0-6 years. On the other ex-
treme, there are five States and Union Territories in the
country that are yet to reach the one hundred thousand
mark.
› Uttar Pradesh (29.7 million), Bihar (18.6 million), Maharash-
tra (12.8 million), Madhya Pradesh (10.5 million) and Raja-
sthan (10.5 million) constitute 52% children in the age group
of 0-6 years.
› Population (0-6 years) 2001-2011 registered minus (-)3.08
percent growth with minus (-)2.42 for males and –3.80 for
females.
› The proportion of Child Population in the age group of 0-6
years to total population is 13.1 percent while the corre-
sponding figure in 2001 was 15.9 percent. The decline has
been to the extent of 2.8 points.
› Overall sex ratio at the national level has increased by 7
points to reach 940 at Census 2011 as against 933 in Cen-
sus 2001. This is the highest sex ratio recorded since Cen-
sus 1971 and a shade lower than 1961. Increase in sex ratio
is observed in 29 States/UTs.
› Three major States (Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar & Gujarat)
have shown decline in sex ratio as compared to Census
2001.
› Kerala with 1084 has the highest sex ratio followed by
Puducherry with 1038, Daman & Diu has the lowest sex ratio
of 618.
› Child sex ratio (0-6 years) is 914. Increasing trend in the
child sex ratio (0-6) seen in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pra-
desh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and A&N Islands. In all
remaining 27 States/UTs, the child sex ratio show decline
over Census 2001.
› Mizoram has the highest child sex ratio (0-6 years) of 971
followed by Meghalaya with 970. Haryana is at the bottom
with ratio of 830 followed by Punjab with 846.
› Literacy rate has gone up from 64.83% in 2001 to 74.04% in
2011 showing an increase of 9.21 percentage points.
› Percentage growth in literacy during 2001-2011 is 38.82;
males : 31.98% & females : 49.10%.
› Literates constitute 74% of the total population aged seven
and above and illiterates form 26%.◄
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 1 5
Gallery
Previous Events
Flag Hoisting on August 15th celebrating the 64th Anniversary of India‘s Independence
S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 1 - I n d i a - A u s t r i a N e w s l e t t e r | 1 6
Miscellaneous
Published by the commercial section at the Embassy of India, Vienna. www.indianembassy.at
Contact: [email protected]
Agenda
India-related Events in Austria
Feel Your Spirit - Music and Art
3 September
10:00-19:00 Exhibition/Perform.
19:00-23:00 Concert
23:00 Indian Stickdance Party
WUK, Währingerstrasse 59
1090 Vienna
FREE ADMISSION
Harri Stojka & the Indian
Gipsys
15 October, 20:00
Wiener Metropol - Hernalser
Hauptstr. 55, 1170 Wien
More details at
www.salam-orient.at
Bollywood Kino
17-20 October
C. v. Hötzendorfstraße 10
8010 Graz
Programme details starting
September 1st under
www.indiasphere.at
Von Bombay nach Kairo –
orientalisch-indische
Tanzshow
18 October, 19:30
Theater Akzent
More details at
www.salam-orient.at
Qawwali-Ensemble „Neelay
Khan“ - Ekstatische Musik aus
dem Punjab
20 October, 19:30
Radiokulturhaus, Vienna
21 October, 20:30
Gasthaus Penkner, Steinbach
More details at
www.salam-orient.at
Ethno Dance Competition
23 October, 10:00
TaO! Theater am Ortweinplatz
Ortweinplatz 1, 8010 Graz
More Info: 0699/10 25 99 61
Registration: 1 Jul - 30 Sep via
email at [email protected]
K3 goes India
Jazz- & Ethno-Live-Sounds
23 October, 13:00
FILMCASINO
Margaretenstraße 78, 1050 Wien
More details at
www.salam-orient.at
Diwali Fest
26 October, 17:00
Orpheum Graz
More info at 0699 1025 9961
indiasphere.at
Pinzgau meets India
For twelve whole days, the Wellness
hotel Krallerhof in Leogang will be
focusing on Ayurveda, Indian artists,
typical Indian products and foods,
Indian cuisine and the multifaceted
fascination India exudes. One of the
highlights of “Pinzgau meets India" is
the traditional charity evening with Ö3
radio star Claudia Stöckl in aid of street
children in India on 28 October 2011.
Additional Information:
Wellness hotel Krallerhof
A-5771 Leogang
Tel.: 065 838246
Email: [email protected]
www.krallerhof.com