INDEXSr. No. Title Author Subject Page No.

1 Current Issues In Indian Capital Market Bhavin S. Shah Accountancy 1-3

2 Accounting Standard (AS) 30 Accounting for Financial Instruments

Kalola Rimaben A, Chauhan Lalit R.

Accountancy 4-6

3 A Study on Lithology and Petrography of the Tipam Sandstones Exposed along the Tipong Pani River Section of Upper Assam Basin

Dr. Pradip Borgohain Applied Geology

7-11

4 Study of Fluvial Geomorphic Features of the Lower Subansiri Basin, North-East India using Remote Sensing and GIS.

Dr. Uttam Goswami Applied Geology

12-14

5 Sheared volcanics in the north of Pugging, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh

T. K. Goswami,P. Bhattacharyya,D. Bezbaruah

Applied Geology

15-18

6 Heavy Metal Biosorption Using A Biopolymer Chitin D. Saravanan,P. N. Sudha

Chemistry 19-23

7 Impact of peripheral cues on rural consumer buying decision for FMCG products with special reference to Palitana (Gujarat)

Dr K.S. Vataliya, Bhavik .P. Parmar

Commerce 24-26

8 A Growth of Rural Postal Life Insurance in India [ A Study with special Reference to Dharmapuri District]

Dr. A. VinayagamoorthyK. Senthilkumar

Commerce 27-28

9 Promotional Strategies for International Markets with respect to Agricultural Products

Dr. B. B. Bhosale Commerce 29-30

29 Business Risk And Financial Risk - Indian Corporate Sector

Dr. M. Dhanabhakyam, P. Balasubramanian

Commerce 31-33

10 “Customer Relationship Management”- In Banking Industry G.V. Kori,Sri. Basavaraj Huggi

Commerce 34-36

11 Role of Investment Banks and Institutions in Economic Development

Jitendra Dhirajlal Karia, Dr. (Prof.) Vijay Kumar Soni

Commerce 37-38

12 Nature Of Information Shared And Communication Methods Used In Small Manufacturing Firms

Vipul Chalotra Commerce 39-41

13 China’s WTO Accession: An Empirical Assessment of Merchandise Trade with India

Anjali Tandon Economics 42-45

14 Regional Disparities - Social Sector Expenditure in Rural-Urban India

Dr. Shankar B. Ambhore, Dr. Ashok S. Pawar

Economics 46-47

15 (Presenting Thought About Industry,Trade And Co-operation Of Rajarshri Shahu Maharaj)

Dr. Ashok Shankarrao Pawar, Dr.Sunita J. Rathod

Economics 48-49

16 An Assessment On Poverty Alliviation Programmes In Rural India-A Case Study

Dr. Parvathamma G. L. Economics 50-55

17 Liveability in Guwahati: A Factor Analytic Approach Dr. Daisy Das, Dr. Ratul Mahanta

Economics 56-58

18 Backward Class Disparities in higher Education in India Dr. Shankar B. Ambhore, Dr. Pawar Ashok S.

Economics 59-60

19 Revenue and Expenditure Pattern of Municipal Corporations of Punjab

Naresh Kumar Economics 61-66

20 Livelihood Security of Traditional Fishermen of Kerala: Analysing and Identifying the Roles of Self Help Groups

(Dr.) D. Rajasenan, Rajeev B.

Economics 67-70

21 Levels and Types of Questions Raised by EFL Teachers In Southern Al-Mazar Directorate of Education

Dr. Jihad Al-Turki Education 71-74

22 Issues And Recommendations Of National Knowledge Commission In Higher Education System

Vidhi Bhalla Education 75-77

23 Multiple Sequence Alignment of Different Species Prerna,Pankaj Bhambri,Dr. O.P. Gupta

Engineering 78-82

24 Analyzing the Phylogenetic Trees with Tree- building Methods

Jasmine, Pankaj Bhambri,Dr. O.P. Gupta

Engineering 83-85

25 Low Power High Speed with Improved Noise Margin for Domino CMOS Inverter.

Pushpa Raikwal,Dr.Vaibhav Neema,Dr.Sumant Katiyal

Engineering 86-88

26 Analysis of Drag for an Aircraft Wing Model with and without Winglet

Mitul Patel,Sharvil Shah, Dharmendra Dubey

Engineering 89-91

27 Cognitive Radio Chauhan Jayesh R. Engineering 92-95

28 Problems In Teaching English As A Compulsory Subject Prof. Madhvi R. Acharya

English 96-97

30 Financial Banking Is The Science Of Managing Money: Indian Financial System

Dr. Shailesh N. Ransariya, Dr. Shailesh N. Ransariya

Finance 98-100

31 Carbon Trading a Step towards Green Environment Ashok R. Bantwa Finance 101-102

32 Effect of Supplementation of A Multinutrient Chocolate Bar on Nutritional Status and Athletic Performance

P. Muhtulakshmi,Dr. M. Sylvia Subapriya

Home Science 103-104

33 Imperatives of Inclusive Growth for Sustainable Development of Indian Economy Post Globalization

Dr Mahalaxmi Krishnan Indian Economy 105-107

34 RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT AND THE ROLE OF PRESS, MEDIA & NGO’S

Dr. Krushna Chandra Dalai

Law 108-109

35 ``Thesis: A Powerful Source Of Information`` Arvind M Bhadrashetty Library Science 110-111

36 Present Day English and Inflections Dr Syed Mohammed Haseebuddin Quadri

Literature 112-113

37 Jigsaw II: An Effective Strategy To Develop Reading Comprehension Of High School Students

Dr. P. Nagaraj, Sindhu Thamba

Literature 114-115

38 CAPITAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS (An Empirical Study of Paper Mills in India)

Ashok Mundhra Management 116-118

39 Emerging Trends In Indian Rural Market Dr. N. Ramanjaneyalu Management 119-121

40 Credit Card Usage in Coimbatore G. Murali Manokari,Dr. R. Ganapathi

Management 122-126

41 Micro Credit – Two Sides of the Same Coin R. Durga Rani,J. Gnanadevan,Dr. R. Ganapathi

Management 127-130

42 Work Place Stress and Yoga Therapy K. Revathi,Dr. R. Ganapathi

Management 131-132

43 Customer’s Satisfaction Towards Modernized Petrol Stations With Reference to Coimbatore City

Dr. R. Ganapathi Management 133-137

44 Evaluation Tactics: A tool to evaluate success of corporate training programme

Dr. Shobha Dedhia Management 138-140

45 A Preliminary Study On Issues And Challenges Faced In Measurement Of Social Media Return On Investment

Khushbu Pandya Management 141-142

46 Profitability Analysis (A Case Study of Selected Public and Private Sector Companies)

Manish Manglik Management 143-144

47 Performance Management System S.Jayakrishna, N.Sainath, M.V.Subbareddy,N.Raji Reddy

Management 145-147

48 A Study On Organizational Culture In Bharath Heavy Eletrical Limited, Ranipet

S.Sridhar, D.Yuvaraj,V. Kandasamy

Management 148-150

49 Cost Effective Transportation Sarada Prasanna Patra Dr. Manjusmita Dash

Management 151-154

50 A Study On Efficiency Of Outbound Training With Reference to Titan Industries, Hosur

V. Kandasamy,D. Yuvaraj, S. Ragothaman

Management 155-157

51 Performance Improvement Enhance The Efficiency Vidya L. Hulkund Management 158-159

52 Packaging- The Salient Seller Vidya L. Hulkund Management 160-161

53 An Empirical Study Of Student Satisfaction With Reference To Gujarat Technological University (Gtu)

Dr. Vijay K. Patel Management 162-163

54 Maximizing Customer Profitability in Retailing Industry (Durable Goods) - Role of Analytical CRM -A Case Analysis

Dr.A.R.Krishnan, R.Selvamani

Management 164-165

55 Financial Inclusion - Role Of Banking Industry Dr. K. Marutha Muthu, Ms.T. A.Tamilselvi

Management 166-167

56 The Growth of Self Help Groups in India: A Study S.Ravi, Dr. P. Vikkraman

Management 168-170

57 Role of E-Banking K. K. Devi Marketing 171-172

58 Reasons after the war of going Green –Green Marketing Kavita A. Trivedi Marketing 173-175

59 Strongly Minimal Generalized Boundary K. Chandrasekhara Rao, P . Padma

Mathematics 176-177

60 ACCESSORY RENAL ARTERY: A CASE REPORT Archana U Shekokar, Vandana A Tendolkarndolkar

Medical Science

178-179

61 Fibrinous Pericarditis: A Case Report Vandana A Tendolkar, Archana U Shekokar

Medical Science

180-181

62 Social life, Addictions and Subjective Wellbeing of the Transsexuals

Seemanthini.T.S, Manjula. M. Y

Psychology 182-184

63 Using E-Content In Science Class: The Effect Of Treatment, Gender, And Their Interaction On Science Achievement

Suman Rani Psychology 185-188

64 Bullying - Societal Curse- A Serious Issue Latha Janaki. R, Dr.Kalyani Kenneth

Social Science 189-191

65 Factor Influencing Foetal Wastage Dr. Dipti Bhavsar, Dr. C. D. Bhavsar

Environment 192-195

66 Approach Of Universilization Educational And Women Empowerment Of Rajarshri Shahu Maharaj

Dr. Ashok Shankarrao Pawar, Dr. Sunita J. Rathod

Economics 196-199

Volume : 1 | Issue : 7 | April 2012 ISSN - 2249-555X

48 X INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH

Research Paper

* Asst.Prof and Research Guide, Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad

** Lecturer,(DIET Jalna), Maharashtra Education Service, Gr.B (Maharashtra)

Economics

jkt"khZ 'kkgw egkjktkP;k m|ksx] O;kikj o lgdkjfo"k;d fopkjkaph izklafxdrk

(Presenting Thought About Industry,Trade And Co-operation Of Rajarshri Shahu Maharaj)

* Dr. Ashok Shankarrao Pawar **Dr.Sunita J. Rathod

ABSTRACT

jkt"khZ 'kkgw egkjkt ¼1874&1922½ gs dksYgkiwj laLFkkukps jkts gksrs- 2 ,fizy 1894 jksth dksYgkiwj laLFkkukph lw=s gkrh ?ksrY;kiklwu egkRek T;ksfrckaP;k viqÚ;k jkfgysY;k dk;kZph /kqjk vkiY;k [kka|koj ?ksÅu lekt dk;kZl lq#okr dsyh- R;kauh vkfFkZd lq/kkj.kslkBh 'ksrhlkBh ryko] ca/kkjs] dkyos] fofgjh] Þjk/kkuxjhÞ /kj.k bR;knh egRRoiw.kZ ik.;kps L=ksr miyC/k d#u 1993&94 e/;s tfeuhps {ks= 12]94]196 ,dj gksrs R;kr ok< d#u ykxoMh[kkyh vk.kys- rlsp uohu fc&fc;k.ks fdVduk'kds ;kapk okij djkok- rlsp lgdkjh {ks=kP;k fodklklkBh 1912 e/;s ^cyHkhe dkW&vkWijsfVOg lkslk;Vh^ o ^vcZu dks&vkWijsfVOg cWads^ph LFkkiuk dsyh- v'kk ,dw.k 37 laLFkk LFkkiu dsY;k- lu 1896&97] 1899&1900] 1918&19 ;k nq"dkGh o"kkZr tursyk dke] xqjkauk pkÚ;klkBh tfeuh] vUu/kkU;kph vk;kr ;kyk egÞo fnys- 'ksrhcjkscj m|ksxkps fodsanzhdj.k d#u 1908&09 e/;s bpydjath] fxjksyh] dksYgkiwj] fp[kyh vls ,dw.k 6 ftfuax fey LFkkiu d#u m|ksxkauk pkyuk fnyh- rlsp jLrs o jsYos fodklkyk izk/kkU; nsÅu 185 eSy ykachps jLrs cka/kys 1888 e/;s dksYgkiwj rs fejt jsYos ekxkZps dke dsys- rls O;kikjkyk o m|ksxkyk pkyuk ns.;klkBh ^'kkgwiqjh^lkj[;k cktkjisBk LFkkiu d#u vk;kr o fu;kZrhyk pkyuk fnyh- ,danj 'kkgw jktkuh dsysys vkfFkZd dk;Z vktP;k 'kklukyk rksaMkr cksV ?kky.;klkj[ks vkgs vkf.k Eg.kwu vktgh 'kkgw egkjktkP;k vkfFkZd] /kksj.kkph Hkkjrh; d`"khiz/kku vFkZO;oLFksyk vko';drk vkgs-

Keywords :

izLrkouk % (Introduction)baxzth lRrsph LFkkiuk egkjk”Vªkr >kY;kuarj lkekftd cnykl lq#okr >kyh- is’kokbZpk ‘ksoV gksÅu lkekftd] jktdh; thoukyk uoh fn’kk feGwu vk/kqfud fopkjkauk lq#okr >kyh- ijarq gk cny izkeq[;kus ofj”B oxkZlkBhp mi;qDr Bjyk- cgqtu lektkP;k ifjfLFkrhr Qkjlk cny >kyk uOgrk Eg.kwu egkjk”Vªkrhy cgqtu lektkph ofj”B oxkZP;k xqykefxjhrwu lqVdk dj.;klkBh loZizFke egkRek T;ksfrck Qqysauh iz;Ru dsys vkf.k R;kauh cgqtu lektkyk R;kaP;k okLro ifjfLFkrhph tk.kho d#u fnyh- lekt ifjorZukps dk;Zgh dsys vkf.k cgqtu lektkr tkx#drk fuekZ.k gksÅu gk lekt vkiY;k U;k; gDdklkBh la?k”kZ dj.;kl lTt >kyk- ijarq egkRek Qqys gs Fkksj lektlq/kkjd vkiY;krwu fu?kwu xsY;kuarj R;kps viqjs jkfgysys dk;Z frrD;kp leFkZi.ks dj.;kps dk;Z jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkauh dsys- Eg.kwu ‘kkgw jktkauk egkRek Qqys ;kaP;k lkekftd dk;kZpk okjlnkj ekuys tkrs- ‘kkgw egkjkt dksYgkiwj laLFkkukps jkts gksrs i.k R;kaP;k dr`ZRokus dksYgkiwj laLFkkukP;k e;kZnk dsOgkp vksykaMY;k gksR;k vkf.k rs ,d egkjk”Vªkrhy uOgs rj laiw.kZ ns’kkrhy cgqtu lektkps vknj.kh; usrs FkksMD;kr dqynSorp cuys gksrs-· 'kkgw egkjktkapk thou ifjp; %(Autobiography Of Rajarshi Shahu

Maharaj) ^jkt”khZ ‘kkgwapk tUe 26 tqyS 1874 dkxyP;k ?kkVxs ?kjk.;kr >kyk- R;kaps uko

;’koarjko t;flaxjko ?kkVxs gksrs- pkSFks jkts f’kokth egkjkt gs R;kosGh dksYgkiwj laLFkkukps jkts gksrs- R;kauk iq= uOgrs Eg.kwu R;kaP;k iRuh vkuanhckbZ ;kauh ;’koarjko ÅQZ jkt”khZ ‘kkgw ;kauk 17 ekpZ 1884 jksth nRrd ?ksÅu laLFkkukps okjlnkj cufoys- ;kaps f’k{k.k jktdksV ;sFkhy dkWystkr lu 1885 rs 1891 Ik;Zar ;qjksfi;u f’k{kd ;kaP;k ekxZn’kZuk[kkyh baxzth] jkT;dkjHkkj] bfrgkl ;k fo”k;kps f’k{k.k ?ksrys- 1902 e/;s baXyaMyk xsys vlrkuk dsafczt fo|kihBkus R;kauk ,y-,y-Mh-gh inoh nsÅu lUeku dsyk- ;kuarj ‘kkgw egkjktkauh 2 ,fizy 1994 jksth dksYgkiwj jkT;kph vf/kdkj lw= gkrh ?ksryh vkf.k R;kP;k dkjdhnhZr nSfnI;eku dk;Z dsys] ijarq 1922 lkyh dkgh dkekfufeRr cMks|kl xsys rsOgk FkksMs vktkjh gksrs o ijr ;srkuk R;kaph izd`rh tkLrp fc?kMyh ;k vktkjkrp 6 es 1922 jksth eqacbZrp R;kaps fu/ku >kys-1

· la'kks/kukph mfn~n"Vs % (Objectives)1 jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkpk m|ksx o O;kikj vkf.k vkfFkZd lq/kkj.kspk vk< ?ks.ks-2 jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkaps lgdkjfo”k;d /kksj.k o tufgrkph Hkwfedk vkfFkZd

/kksj.kkrwu vH;kl.ks- 3 jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkaP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.ks o R;kph izklafxdrspk ijke’kZ ?ks.ks-4 jkt”khZ ‘kkgwpk ‘ksrhfo”k;d] fodklkRed n`f”Vdksu vH;kl.ks-

· Ek;kZnk o la'kks/ku in~/krh % (Limitation And Research Methodology) jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkaps dk;Z O;kid vlY;keqGs ‘kks/k fuca/kkP;k gsrwus jkt”khZ ‘kkgwaP;k

dsoG vkfFkZd /kksj.ks o R;kaph izklafxdrk ;kapk e;kZfnr vH;kl dsyk vkgs vkf.k lakks/kuklkBh f}rh; vk/kkj lkeqxzhpk okij d#u R;kr izdkf’kr xzaFk] ekflds] orZekui=s o lacaf/kr fo”k;k’kh fuxMhr lkfgR;kpk okij dsyk vkgs-

· x`ghrd`R;s %(Hypothesis) jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkaP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.k o R;kph izklafxdrsfo”k;d fopkjkapk lektlq/

kkj.ksoj vkf.k lektkrhy d”Vdjh ‘ksrdjh cka/kokoj fo’ks”k ifj.kke >kysyk vkgs vkf.k ‘kkgw jkts gs vkfFkZd {ks=kr egRRoiw.kZ cny ?kMowu vk.k.kkjs ,d dzkarhdkjh rRoK gksrs vls x`ghrd`R; vkgs-

· 'kkgw egkjktkaps vkfFkZd fopkj % (Economic thought of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)

N=Ikrh ‘kkgw egkjktkauk vkfFkZd fodklkcn~ny izpaM vks< gksrh- R;keqGs R;kaph lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ‘kS{kf.kd /kksj.ks BGd Lo#ikph gksrh- R;kP;k /kksj.kkr d`rh gksrh- R;kaP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkph izeq[k 2 rRos fuf’pr gksrh- 1- lektkf/kf”Br lkekftd U;k;] 2- lerksy vkfFkZd fodkl gh rRos lkoZtfud /kksj.kka’kh lqlaxr gksrh ;k rRoke/;s U;k;] f’kLr vkf.k {kerk gh ewyHkwr dYiuk gksrh- R;klkBh egkjktkauh izFker% iz’kkldh; dk;Z{kerk ok<fo.;klkBh izf’k{k.k ns.kkjh ^*ikVhy LdwYl** LFkkiu dsys- R;kauh tquh pkSdV vkfFkZd fodklkyk vMFkGk fuekZ.k dj.kkjh okVr gksrh- Eg.kwu R;kauk vuqHko] fujh{k.k] voyksdu vkf.k izR;{k O;ogkjkrhy vMp.kh bR;knh ckch}kjs vifjgk;Z okVys- [kpkZr dkVdljhps rRos oki#u vkf.k HkkaMoy ok<hl pkyuk fnyh- N=irh ‘kkgw egkjktkauh ‘ksrh] m|ksx/kans] O;kikj] lgdkj] nq”dkG fuokj.k bR;knh {ks=kauk izk/kkU; nsÅu egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dsys-2

· jkt"khZ 'kkgwP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkps mn~ns'k %(Objectives Of Economic Policies of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)

‘kkgw egkjktkauh j;rspk lokZaxh.k fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh o vFkZO;oLFkk lq/kkj.;klkBh vkfFkZd] iz’kkldh; o ckcrhr lRrk/kh’k Eg.kwu gLr{ksi /kksj.kkpk voyac dsyk- vkfFkZd /kksj.k Bjforkauk iq<hy mfn~n”Vs Bjfoys o lk/; dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk-

1- izknsf’kd vlerksy deh dj.ks-2 forj.k O;oLFkk ;ksX; cufo.ks-3 f’k{k.kkpk izlkj dj.ks-^34 ^vkfFkZd fo”kerk nwj dj.ks-5 laLFkkukrhy nkfjnz; o csdkjh deh dj.ks-6 ekxklysY;k oxkZpk lokZaxh.k fodkl-1) ‘ksrhpk fodkl %

^Lku 1884 e/;s ‘kkgwapk jkT;fHk”ksd >kyk rsOgk turk nq%[kh] nkfjnz;] d”Vh] nqcZy] nq”dkG ;kauh xzLr >kyh gksrh- R;klkBh tursyk vUu o tuojkauk pkÚ;kph O;oLFkk Ogkoh o vUu/kkU;kph fu;kZr Ogkoh ;klkBh ‘ksrhpk fodkl >kyk ikfgts Eg.kwu ‘kkgwauh fo’ks”k iz;Ru dsys- 1893&94 e/;s vksfyrk[kkyh vlysY;k tfeuhps {ks= 12]94]196 ,dj gksrs- 1921&22 e/;s 14]26]565 ,dji;Zar ok<foys- tfeuhps ygku&ygku rqdMs d# u;s ;klkBh 1913 e/;s dk;nk dsyk-4 ‘ksrhyk vksfyrk[kkyh vk.k.;klkBh ik.kh iqjoB;kph

Volume : 1 | Issue : 7 | April 2012 ISSN - 2249-555X

INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH X 49

O;oLFkk >kyh ikfgts- Eg.kwu ^ygku eksBs&ca/kkjs] dkyos] ryko] tqU;k uO;k fofgjh cka/k.;klkBh izksRlkgu o vFkZlkg~; fnY;keqGs 1915&16 e/;s u|kiklwu] fofgjhiklwu 39845 ,dj vls ,dw.k 79860 ,dj tfeuhyk ik.khiqjoBk dj.;kr vkyk rlsp 1909 e/;s ^jk/kkuxjh^ /kj.k cka/kwu ‘ksrhe/;s mRiknu ok<fo.;klkBh dsoG ik.khiqjoBk vko’;d ulwu R;kpcjkscj vk/kqfud fc&fc;k.ks fdVduk’kds ;kpk ‘ksrdÚ;kauh okij djkok Eg.kwu dksYgkiwjkr 1912 e/;s ^’ksrh laLFkk^ LFkkiu dj.;kr vkyh- vk/kqfud ‘ksrhe/;s cVkVs] rkx] yk[k] osynksMs] dksdks] vackMh] dacksfM;u] dkiwl] jcj bR;knh ihds rlsp vkack] Q.kl] tkaHkwG] dktw] lkx bR;knhaP;k ckxk ?ks.;kr vkY;k- ,o<sp ukgh rj ‘ksrh o tksM/kank Eg.kwu nqX/kfodkl o Ik’kqikyu] dqDdqVikyu] cndiSnkl ;klkBh izksRlkgu o vFkZlkg~; dsys-5

2) Lkgdkj {ks=kpk fodkl %(Development Of Co-oprative Sector)

Lkgdkjh pGoGhpk fodkl dj.;klkBh ^*,desdk lkg~; d#A vo?ks /k: lqiaFk*^AA ;kizek.ks 100 o”kkZiwohZ lgdkjps egRo vksG[kys gksrs- ;klkBh 1912 e/;s lgdkjh dk;nk d#u ^cyHkhe dks&vkWijsfVOg lkslk;Vh^ o ^vcZu dks&vkWijsfVOg cWad^ph LFkkiuk dsyh- ;k lgdkjh pGoGhpk fodkl dj.;klkBh izR;sdkus lgdk;Z djkos- xzkgd HkkaMkj] lgdkjh la?k] lk[kj dkj[kkus mHks djkosr- ;klkBh jkt”khZ ‘kkgwauh eksB;k izek.kkr vFkZlkg~; dsys- 1920&21 e/;s dksYgkiwj laLFkkukr lgdkjh laLFksph ,dw.k la[;k 97 Ik;Zar ok<foyh-^6

3) nq”dkG fuokj.kkps dk;Z %(Eradication Mission Of Famine )dksYgkiwj laLFkkuke/;s jkt”khZ ‘kkgwP;k dkjdhnhZr ^1896&97 o 1899&1900 vkf.k 1918&19 ;k dkGkr nq”dkG iMyk- lnj nq”dkGkoj mik; dj.;klkBh ‘kkgawuh etqjkauk fofo/k dkes] dtZ] xqjkauk] pkjk] xqjkapk lkaHkkG] pkÚ;kph O;oLFkk] laLFkkukrhy xqjkauk vusd tfeuh pkÚ;klkBh ns.;kr vkY;k-^7 LoLr fdaerhyk vUu/kkU;kpk iqjoBk d#u vUu/kkU;kP;k vk;krhyk izksRlkgu ns.;kr vkys-

4) m|ksx/ka|kpk fodkl %(Industrial Development )‘ksrhcjkscj vf/kd jkstxkj fufeZrh o oLrwps mRiknu ok<fo.;klkBh m|ksx/ka|kpk fodkl dj.;klkBh iz;Ru dsys- ‘kkgwP;k ers] *,dkp fBdk.kh m|ksxkps dsanzhdj.k u gksrk fodsanzhdj.k Ogkos- R;keqGs vkfFkZd o lkekftd leL;k fuekZ.k gks.kkj ukghr vls m|ksxkckcr ‘kkgwps er gksrs- ‘kkgqP;k izsj.ksus 1905 e/;s laLFkkukrhy O;kikjhuh ,d= ;sÅu ,d *tkWbZUV LVkWd daiuh* LFkkiu dsyh ;k daiuhekQZr lqrfxj.kh lq# dj.;kr vkyh- lwr fxj.khpsuarj *’kkgw fey* Eg.kwu ukedj.k dj.;kr vkys-8

*Lku 1908&09 e/;s bapydjath ;sFks ftfuax fey lw: dj.;kr vkyh- 1912&13 e/;s laiw.kZ dksYgkiwj laLFkkuke/;s dksYgkiwj ;sFks 2] bpydjath ;sFks 1] f’kjksG ;sFks 1] fp[kyh 1 o xMfgaXyt 1] v’kk ,dw.k 6 ftfuax fey mHkkj.;kr vkY;k- 1912&13 lkyh jk;ckx ;sFks ‘kkgw fOkOglZ vlksf’k,’ku^ gh laLFkk LFkkiu dj.;kr ;sÅu ;sFks 160 dkexkj L=h&iq#”k fo.kdj lHkkln gksrs- ;ke/;s lkM;k] pknjh o pksGhps [k.k bR;knhps mRiknu dj.;kr vkys- m|ksxkpk fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh ‘kkgw jktkauh cgqeksy vkfFkZd lgdk;Z dsY;keqGs vkt bpydjathyk egkjk”Vªkps *eWpsLVj^ Eg.kwu vksG[kys tkrs-9

5)jLrs o jsYos fodklkl izk/kkU; %(Priority Development to Road and Railway )lkekftd fodkl rlsp Þf”k] O;kikj] m|ksx vkf.k lgdkjkpk fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh jLrs o jsYospk fodkl gks.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- gs y{kkr ?ksÅu *laLFkkukr jLR;kpk o jsYospk fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh fo’ks”k iz;Ru dsys- ‘kkgwuh R;kP;k dkGkr laLFkkauk 185 eSy ykachps uohu jLrs cka/kY;keqGs vusd [ksMh ‘kgjkauk tksM.;kr vkyh-^

R;kauh 1888 e/;s dksYgkiwj rs fejt ;k jsYos ekxkZps dke lw# dj.;kr ;sÅu 1891 e/;s iw.kZ >kys vkf.k O;kikj o m|ksx dj.;kl jLrs fuekZ.k dsys-10

6) O;kikj {ks=kpk fodkl o pkyuk % (Development and mobilization of trade Sector)m|ksx o dkj[kkU;ke/;s mRiknu eksB;k izek.kkr >kY;keqGs O;kikjkpk iz’u fuekZ.k >kyk- fuik.kh lkj[kh dksYgkiwjkr cktkjisB lw# djkoh ;klkBh vko’;d vlysY;k loyrh laLFkkukdMwu ns.;kr ;srhy vls lkafxrys- 1895 e/;s dksYgkiwj ;sFks *’kkgwiwjh

cktkjisB* LFkkiu dj.;kr vkyh- O;kikjke/;s ns[khy fodsanzhdj.kkps /kksj.k jkcowu O;kikjkyk pkyuk ns.;klkBh t;flaxiwj o xMfgaXyt ;sFks O;kikjisB LFkkiu d#u t;flaxiwj ;sFks rack[kw o xMfgaXyt ;sFks fejph] xqG o HkwbZewx ;kaph cktkjisB fodflr >kyh- R;kosGh 1894&95 e/;s 6 yk[kkph fu;kZr >kyh rh 1921 e/;s 30 yk[kki;Zar lk[kj o xqGkph fu;kZr ok<fo.;kr vkyh-11

7) f’k{k.kkpk izlkj %(Universalization of Education)‘kkgqaP;k ers] *lkekftd ifjorZukps gR;kj Eg.kts f’k{k.k] loZ tkrh /kekZP;k mRd”kkZps lk/ku] lersph vkf.k m|ksxkph pkoh Eg.kts f’k{k.k] ekuoh lek/kkukP;k fodklkdjhrk m|ksxfufeZrh djhrk f’k{k.kkpk izlkj vR;ar vko’;d vkgs- R;klkBh izkFkfed f’k{k.k lDrhps vlkos] ns’kkP;k jktdkj.kkr 50 VDds uksdÚ;k vkjf{kr vlkO;kr vlk fu.kZ; ‘kkgqauh ?ksryk-12

jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjktkP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkph izklafxdrk %(Persentation of Economic Policies)xsY;k ‘kaHkj o”kkZiwohZ dksYgkiqj laLFkkukr ‘kkgwauh vkfFkZd /kksj.k jkcfoys rsFks gs /kksj.k vkt izHkkoghu cur pkyys vkgs- [kktxhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k] eqDr vFkZO;oLFkk o tkxfrdhdj.kkeqGs vkt lgdkjkpk lqgdkj cuyk vlwu loZlkekU; tursps fgr tksikl.;k,soth lgdkjh cWadk] lgdkjh lk[kj dkj[kkus nw”V jktdkj.kkps vM~Ms cur vlwu *cGh rks dku fiGh* ;k izo`Rrhpk izHkko ok<r vkgs-

;keqGs egkjk”Vªklkj[;k jkT;ke/;s nkfjnz;] csdkjh] ‘ksrhps ekxklysi.k] ik.;kpk iz’u] ok<rh yksdla[;k] O;kHkhpkj] cWad ?kksVkGs] vkn’kZ ?kksVkGs] vktkjh dkj[kkus bR;knh Lo#ikP;k vkfFkZd o lkekftd leL;k ok<r vlwu ;k leL;kaoj mik; ;kstuk d#u ‘ksrhfodkl] O;kikj&m|ksx] lgdkj bR;knhpk fodkl djko;kpk vlsy rj N=irh ‘kkgw egkjktkaP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkpk ns’kke/;s izHkkohi.ks okij dj.;kph vko’;drk vkgs-

· fu"d"kZ % (Conclusion)1- ‘kkgw egkjktkauh tqU;k ‘ksrh {ks=kl uohu in~/krhpk okij d#u vk/kqfud

‘ksrhdMs oGowu ,d gfjr Økarh dsyh- *jk/kkuxjh /kj.k*] dkyos] ca/kkjs] fofgjh bR;knh ik.;kps L=ksr miyC/k d#u uohu fidkps mRiknu ?ksÅu dksjMokgw ‘ksrh vksfyrk[kkyh vk.kwu vf/kd fodklkyk pkyuk fnY;kps vk<Grs-

2- ‘kkgqauh lgdkjh pGoGhP;k fodklklkBh *cyHkhe dks&vkWijsfVOg lkslk;Vh* vkf.k vcZu dks&vkWijsfVOg cWad 1912 e/;s LFkkiu d#u R;kr 1920&21 Ik;Zar dksYgkiwjkr lgdkjh laLFksph la[;k 97 Ik;Zar ok<Y;kps y{kkr ;srs-

3- nq”dkGxzLr dkGke/;s ‘kkgqauh tursyk vUu/kkU;kpk iqjoBk] jkstxkj] tukojkauk pkÚ;klkBh tfeuh fnY;k o egRoiw.kZ vkfFkZd lgdk;Z dsY;kps fun’kZukl ;srs-

4- m|ksxkP;k vkf.k O;kikjkpk fodkl dj.;klkBh *tkWbZaV LVkWd daiuh* lqrfxj.;k] ftfuax fey vls 1905 rs 1912&13 ;k o”kkZr 6 ftfuax fey LFkkiu d#u O;kikj ok<fo.;klkBh 1885 e/;s **’kkgwiqjh cktkjisB** LFkkiu dsyh vkf.k m|ksx o O;kikjkps fodsanzhdj.k dsY;kps y{kkr ;srs-

5- vkfFkZd fodklklkBh ‘kkgqauh 185 ykachps jLrs cka/kwu [ksMs ‘kgjkuk tksMyh rj dksYgkiwj rs fejt jsYos ekxkZps dke dsys vkf.k izkFkfed f’k{k.k lDrhps d#u ns’kkP;k jktdkj.kkyk 50 VDds vkj{k.k fnY;kps y{kkr ;srs-

· f'kQkj'kh % (Recommendation)1- ‘ksrhP;k fodklklkBh vktgh ik.;kph o fotsph ikfgts r’kh O;oLFkk ukgh-

‘kkgqP;k ‘ksrh fodklkP;k in~/krhuqlkj ik.;kps L=ksrkps O;oLFkkiu d#u ‘ksrh gh tkLrhr tkLr vksfyrk[kkyh vk.kwu ‘ksrhpk fodkl djko;kl ikfgts-

2- vktP;k lgdkjh pGoGhe/;s Hkz”Vkpkjkus FkSeku ?kkrys vkgs- ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k vkRegR;k gksrkr- R;klkBh ‘kkgqP;k fopkjkaph xjt vlwu ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh d`f”kfo”k;d caWdkekQZr 50 VDds dtkZr lqV nsÅu votkjs] fc&fc;k.ks] jklk;fud [krs] fdVduk’kds ;kapk loyrhP;k njkus iqjoBk dsyk ikfgts-

3- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkse/;s m|ksx/kans o O;kikjkl izksRlkgu nsÅu fofo/k m|ksx LFkkiu djwu tursyk jkstxkj miyC/k d#u fnyk ikfgts vkf.k ns’kkP;k fodklklkBh jLrs] jsYosokgrwd o brj nG.koG.kkP;k lk/kukpk fodkl dsyk ikfgtsr-

REFERENCES

1- iokj t;flaxjko ¼laiknd½] jkt”khZ ‘kkgw egkjkt Lekjd xzaFk&2001- 2- ikVhy Ogh- ch-] egkjk”Vªkrhy lekt lq/kkj.kspk bfrgkl- 3- dhj /kuat;] jkt”khZ ‘kkgw N=irh ,d lektdzkarhdkjd jktk- 4- Jh- yB~Bs vk- ck-] Jh- ‘kkgw N=irh ;kaps pfj=- 5- lkGqa[ks ih-ch- ¼laik-½] jkt”khZ ‘kkgw xkSjo xzaFk- 6- tksgkjh xtkuu & *tkxfrd fdRkhZps 125 egkekuo*] ¼es 2003½ 7 - izKkoar xkSre ¼laik-½] ‘kkgw egkjkt- 8- Lejf.kdk fo’ks”k&fo’ks”kkad & 15 ekpZ 2003- 9- yksdjkT; & tqyS 2005- 10- ;kstuk ekfld] twu 2001- 11- lkIrkfgd *cgqtu uk;d*] 26 tqyS 2006- 12- nS- lezkV] fnukad 03 Qsczqokjh] 2006-

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