index [link.springer.com]978-94-017-3209-3/1.pdf · index a abies concolor, 174 abies sp., 168...

Index

A Abies concolor, 174 Abies sp., 168 Acacia albida, 275 Acacia auriculiformis, 450, 472 Acacia catechu, 472 Acacia saligna, 336 Acacia sp., 319, 336, 337 Acaulospora appendiculata, 265 Acaulospora bireticulata, 265 Acaulospora delicata, 265 Acaulospora denticulata, 265 Acaulospora dilata, 265 Acaulospora elegans, 265 AcaulosporaJoveata, 265 Acaulospora lacunosa, 265 Acaulospora iaevis, 58,265, 316, 500 Acaulospora longula, 265 Acaulospora mel/ea, 265 Acaulospora morrowiae, 265 Acaulospora myriocarpa, 265 Acaulospora nicolsonii, 266 Acaulospora rehmii, 266 Acaulospora rugosa, 266 Acaulospora scrobiculata, 259, 266 Acaulospora spinosa, 266 Acaulospora sporocarpia, 266 Acaulospora tuberculata, 266 Acaulospora sp.,3, 55, 57,218,243,251,

252,254,257,260,264,265,268, 276,456

Acremoniumstrictum, 366, 373 Actinidia oleliclosa, 452 Actinomadura sp., 44 Actinomyces sp., 44

Aeschynomene indica, 58 Agrobacterium rhizogenes, 275, 290,

303,452 Agrobacterium tumeJaciens, 108, 109 Agrostis stolonifera, 505 Albizia lebeck, 472 Allium cepa, 288,514,515 Alliumporrum, 54, 353,514,515 Alnus sp., 17,455 Alpova sp., 134,145 Alternaria alternata, 511 Alternaria tenuis, 412 Amanita pantherina, 172 Amanita citrin a , 155, 157 Amanitamuscaria, 141, 155, 156, 172,

173,176,182 Amanita rubescens, 157 Amanita sp., 134,145 Amensal, 16 Amensa1ism, 506 Amphinema byssoides, 170 Anabaena sp., 17 Anacardium occidentale, 449 Anamorphs, 402 Ananas comosus, 450 Anethum graveolens, 499 Anona squamosa, 450 Antagonism, 16,89,93,346 Antagonistic, 413, 497,501,505,506,

509,516,519,520 Anthurium andreanum, 446 Anthurium scherzerianum, 446 Anthyllis cytisoides, 478 Antibiosis, 93, 354, 356, 506

538 Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies

Antibiotics, 16,38,93, 144,244,303,305

AntibcKties, 208, 209, 210,212,249, 262,

370,371

Antifungal, 509

Antigen. 5,208. 262 Aphanomyces euteiches. 502, 512

Aphanomyces sp .• 121

Appressorium. 202. 302,347. 368,454

Arachis hypogaea. 319. 515 Arbuscular mycorrhiza. 57. 123, 124.

217.235.231.233.238.239.25~

263.367

Arbuscules. 3. 4. 54,57,202.217.233.

234.237.23~239.24~243.251.

252.263.269,275,288.300.302. 319.32~353,397,43~454,473.

474.475.496.504 Arbutoid, 174,345.437.438

Arbutus menziesii. 174 Arbutus sp .• 345. 437 Arcangeliella sp.. 171

Arctostaphylos manzanita. 174 Arctostaphylos sp .• 345. 437 Armillaria sp .• 402 Arthroconidia, 373

Arundina chinensis. 408 Aster sp .• 446 Astraeussp .• 134. 171 A trip/ex gardneri. 58 Atropa belladona. 303 Autotrophic. 275. 419

Avena barbata. 505 A vena sativa. 514 Avocado sp .• 478

Axenic. 136,139.145.146.150.152.156.

217.232.275.276.300.302.369

Azalea sp .• 346 Azorhizobium sp .• 16 Azotobacter sp .• 498

B Bacillus thuringiensis. 494 Balsamia platyspora. 169 Betula pendula. 176 Betula platyphylla. 452 Betula sp .• 448

Biocontrol, 493. 494. 495. 497. 498. 499.

501.502.503.504.506.509.510.

511.512.513.516.517.518.519. 520.521

Biodiversity. 148.517.518.519 Bioinsecticides. 494 Biological control, 108. 493. 494. 498

.499.506.517.89 Biological hardening, 456, 458

Biomass. 6, 17. 20. 44,46,57, 154.156.

159,160.206.233.238.239.242.

300.314.319.329.330.331. 333.

334.337.338.340.353.36~419.

454.475.508. Bioprotection. 501. 513 Biota orientalis. 450 Biotic. 6 Biotroph. 3,52,285,300. 302,317,496 Biotrophic. 273. 300. 307,496

Bipolaris sorokiniana. 499. 507 Bletilla hyacintha. 410 Bletilla sp., 391 Boerhavia diffusa. 290 Boletus aereus. 174 Boletus aeruginescens. 155 Boletus edulis. 155 Boletus edulis ssp. edulis. 173 Boletus elegens. 155 Boletus granulatus. 155 Boletus grevillii. 155 Boletus luteus. 155. 156 Boletus submentosus. 155 Boletus tomentosus. 169

Boletus variegatus, 123 Boletus sp., 134, 145, 171, 173,437 Boswellia serrata, 444 Botrytis cinera, 412, 413, 516 Botrytisfabae, 502 Bradyrhizobium sp., 16, 17,455,456 Brassicajuncea, 479 Brassica spp., 53 Bromus tectorum, 505 Bulbophyllum polyrhizum, 392 Butea monosperma, 450 Byssocorticium sp., 171

C Cajanus cajan, 479 Calanthe plantaginea, 392,393 Calathea sp., 446 Calluna vulgaris, 346, 349, 353, 366,

367,371,372,372 Calluna sp., 349, 370 Calocybe sp., 174 Camellia sinensis, 449 Candida albicans, 208 Candida stellato idea, 208 Cantharellus cibarius, 173 Cantharellus sp., 145 Carpinus sp., 169 Carya sp., 168 Castanea sp., 169 Casuarina sp., 17 Cattleya sp., 387, 407 Cenchrus ciliaris, 288 Cenococcumgeophilum, 145,157 Cenococcumgraniforme, 156, 171, 174 Ceratobasidium cornigerum, 404, 406 Ceratobasidium obscurum, 404 Ceratobasidium sphaerosporum, 404 Ceratobasidium sp., 404,407 Chalara elegans, 502 Chemotaxis, 393

Index 539

Chemotropism, 122,375 Chochliobolus sativus, 122 Chorchorus sp., 117 Cicer arietinum, 479 Citrus paradisi, 339 Citrus volkamericana, 339 Citrus sp., 450 Clamp connections, 169, 170, 175, 177,

179,182,183,186,188,189,191, Clavaria argillacea, 350 Clavaria sp., 346,353, 366 Cleistanthus collin us, 451 Commensal,15 Compatible, 202, 371, 391, 392, 516, 517,

521 Compatibility,375 Compeition, 56 Complexipes sp., 243 Comptonia sp., 17 Coniothyrium diplodiella, 412 Conservation, 59, 148,519 Contaminanat, 20, 29,113,149,274,289,

305 Contamination, 113, 137, 138, 146, 152,

158,159,219,224,301,305,459 Convolvulus sepium, 306 Coprosma robusta, 288 Corallorhiza odontorhiza, 416 Corallorhiza trifida, 414, 415, 419 Corallorhiza sp., 404,415,419 Corticium caton ii, 404 Corticium solani, 412 Corticium sp., 402 Cortinarius jibrillospies var.

jibrillospies, 174 Cortinarius hercynicus, 175 Cortinarius obtuses, 175 Cortinarius variecolor, 175 Cortinarius venetus var. montanus, 175 Cortinarius zakii, 174


Cortinariussp., 134,168,171,174 Corynebacterium sp., 44,45 Cryphonectria sp., 516 Cucumissativus, 319, 515 Cycas sp., 17 Cylindrocarpon sp., 501 Cymbidium devonianum, 392 Cymbidium sp., 409, 446 Cypripedium cordigerum, 392, 393 Cypripedium reginae, 392 Cypripedium sp., 387 Cystidia, 167, 169, 177, 182, 183, 185,

189,197

D Dactylorhiza incarnata, 395,405, 413,

414 Dactylorhiza maculata, 398,423 Dactylorhiza purpure//a, 388, 398,405,

406,409,410,419,423 Dactylorhiza sp., 409 Daucus carata, 444,450 Dalbergia latijolia, 450 Dendrobium bicameratum, 389 Dendrobium primulinum, 389 Dermocybe cinnamomea, 175 Dermocybe sanguinea, 175 Didyme/la exitiales, 412 Dieffenbachia sp., 448 Dimorphism, 234, 252 Diplodia sp., 516 Distichlis spicata, 319 Diuris sp., 406, 407 Dolipore,401,402 Dryassp., 17

E Ecosystem. 5, 7,8,55,59, 107, 113,242,

250,300,314,330,332,336,345, 375,372,496,519

Elaphomyces granulatus, 168 Elicit 106, 108, 109, 121,512 Elicitor, 124,370 Endogone aggregata, 266 Endogone jlammicorona, 173 Endogone incrassata, 266 Endogone lactiflua, 169 Endogonesp., 169,243,251. 263,264,

302 Endorhizosphere, 88, 517, 521 Endosymbiont, 307, 509 Endotrophs, 286 Entrophospora infrequens, 266 Entrophospora schenckii, 266, 268 Entrophospora colombian a, 259,266 Entrophospora sp., 3, 243, 251. 252,

254, 257, 260, 264,265,268,456 Epidendrum ibaguense, 398 Epigonum sp., 419 Epipactis helleborine, 398, 415 Epipactis palustris, 413 Epipactis sp., 387 Epiphytotics, 148 Eria con vallario ides, 392 Erica arborea, 366 Erica cinerea, 366 Ericoid 262, 299, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350,

352, 353, 354, 356, 365, 366, 368, 369,370,371,373,374,375,437

Erwinia caratovora, 121 Erwinia chrysanthami, 121 Escheritia coli, 103 Eucalyptusficijolia,456 Eucalyptus grandis, 448 Eucalyptus tereticornis, 500 Eucalyptus sp., 171, 175,334,448, 502 Extramatrical, 3,55,94,235,251,275,

285,314,320,474,475,513 Extraradical, 53, 94,206, 275, 275, 371,

470,500,501,513,515

Exudate, 16, 54, 87, 88, 90, 93, 104, 105, 106,108,109,113,115, 116, 117, 118,119, 120, 121,122, 123,223, 250,257,276,277,30~309,314,

330,333,36~474,495,510

Exudation, 91, 93, 94, 104,105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123,31~331,50~510

F Fagus sylvatica, 174, 175 Fagussp., 157, 168, 169,437 Festuca ovina, 56 Ficus benjamina, 449 Ficus sp., 446 Fomes annosus, 123 Fomes sp., 402 Fragaria vesca, 457,473 Frankiasp., 17,455,456 Fraxinus pennsylvania, 452 Fungistatic, 413 Fusarium culmorum, 502 Fusarium mosseae, 499 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.

chrysanthemi, 500,515 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense,

501 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi,

500 Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici,

499,512 Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis

Iycopersici, 513 Fusarium oxysporum, 110, 118, 502,

513 Fusarium roseum, 516 Fusarium solani, 121, 123,231, 412,

501, 508 Fusarium sp., 371, 472,499,501 Fuscoboletinus sp., 134

Index 541

G Galearis spectabilis, 416 Galeola septentrionalis, 404 Galeola sp., 408 Ganoderma lucidum, 413 Gastrochilus calceolare, 392 Gastrodia elata, 413, 419 Gastroidia sesancoides, 422 Gastrodia sp., 408 Gaultheria procumbens, 366 Gaultheria shallon, 367, 368, 373 Geastrumfimbriatum, 168 Geastrum Jornicatum, 168 Genetic engineering, 313 Geotropic, 306 Gerberajamesonii,478 Gerbera sp., 446 Gibberella zeae, 413 Gigarpora gregaria, 58 Gigarpora heterogama, 58 Gigarpora pellucida, 58 Gigaspora albida, 266 Gigaspora candida, 266 Gigaspora coralloidea, 266 Gigasporadecipiens, 57, 201, 266, 317,

318 Gigaspora gigantea, 118, 222, 266 Gigaspora margarita, 244, 254, 266,

275,276,288,289,290,291,305, 306, 307, 308, 317, 500

Gigaspora ramisporum, 266 Gigaspora rosea, 266 Gigaspora tuberculata, 266 Gigasporasp., 3, 57, 234, 243, 251, 252,

254,257,258,260,262,264,265, 316

Gingko biloba, 514,515 Glaziella sp., 243, 264 Gliricidia sepium, 472 Glomus aggregatum, 258, 266, 288, 503,

515


Glomus albidum, 266 Glomus ambisporum, 266 Glomus bi/oba, 514 Glomus botryoides, 266 Glomuscaledonium, 211, 266, 275, 276,

318,515 Glomus canadense, 266 Glomus citricola, 266 Glomus claro ides, 58 Glomus claroideum, 266, 515 Glomus clarum, 58, 224, 225, 266 Glomus clavispoum, 266 Glomus constrictum, 266 Glomus convolutum, 266 Glomus delhiense, 266 Glomus deseritcola, 58, 266, 290, 293,

302 Glomus diaphanum, 266 Glomus dimorphicum, 266, 499, 500 Glomus epigaeum, 56,266 Glomus etunicatom, 266, 290, 302, 339,

500,501 Glomusfasciculatum, 56,201, 266,288,

289,308,316,477,497,498,500, 509, 5l3, 514, 515

Glomusfecundisporum, 266 Glomusfzstulosum, 259, 308 Glomusflavisporum, 266, Glomus formosanum,266 Glomus fragalis, 266 Glomus fuegianum, 266 Glomus fulvum, 266 Glomus geosporum, 238, 266 Glomus globiferum, 266 Glomus halonatum, 266 Glomus heterosporum, 266 Glomus hoi, 266 Glomus intraradices, 2, 58,239,266,

275,27~290,302,30~308,339,

457,478,478,499,500,501,502, 512, 5l3, 514, 515

Glomus invermaium, 267 Glomus lacteum, 267 Glomus leptotichum, 267 Glomus macrocarpum, 224, 225, 267,

275,316,477,497,499 Glomus maculosum, 267 Glomus magnicaule, 267 Glomus manihotis, 267 Glomus melanosporum, 267 Glomus microaggregatum, 267 Glomus microcarpum, 267 Glomus monos porum, 267 Glomus mosseae, 55, 58, 202,224, 225,

235, 240, 267, 288, 293, 305, 306, 316,457,497,499,502,508,509, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516,

Glomus multicaule, 267 Glomus multisubstensum, 267 Glomus occultum, 208,262,267 Glomus pal/idum, 267 Glomus pubescens, 267 Glomus pulvinatum, 267 Glomus pustulatum, 267 Glomus radiatum, 267 Glomus reticulatum, 267 Glomus rubiforme, 267 Glomus scintillians, 267 Glomus sinuosum, 267 Glomus tenebrossum, 267 Glomus tenue, 2,201,267 Glomus tortuosum, 267 Glomus tubiforme, 175,267 Glomus versiforme, 238, 267, 275, 308,

502,512,514,515 Glomus vesiculiferum, 478 Glomus warcupii, 267 Glomus sp., 2, 3, 55,57,58,218,243,

244,251, 252,254, 257, 261, 262, 264,265,266,269,274,275,302, 316,456,497,501,302,497,501, 502,503

Glycine max, 514,515 Gomphidius sp., 134, 145 Goodyera biflora, 392 Goodyera procera, 387 Goodyera pubescens, 416 Goodyera repens, 392, 398,406,410,

416,418 Gordona sp., 45 Gunera sp., 17 Gymnascella dankalienses, 350, 366 Gymnoascus sp., 350

H Habenaria edgeworthii, 392 Halophytic, 471 Hartignet, 134, 154" 169, 170, 171, 173,

174,175,176,177,182,183,186, 188, 189, 192299,436,437

Haustoria, 356, 438 Hebeloma crustuliniforme, 145, 147,

156,157,173 Hebeloma edurum, 156 Hebeloma hiemale, 170 Hebeloma mesophaeum, 170 Hebeloma sp., 134, 170, 171 Hemarthria altissima, 115 Heterotrophic, 1,,411, 415, 417, 418,

419,421 Himantoglossum hircinum, 411, 412 Hippophae sp., 17 Histosphere, 87, 88 Holoblastic, 269 Holohetertrophs, 421 Holothallic, 269 Hordeum vulgare, 514 Hortensia sp., 446,457 Hygrophorus pustulatus, 135 Hymenogaslersp .. 134 Hymenoscyphus ericae, 156,347,348,

349, 350,353, 354, 356, 357, 365, 366,368,369,370, 373

Index 543

Hyped[oph~36~394,39~39~4oo

Hypogeou~ 147, 169 Hysterangium clathroides, 169 Hysterangium sp., 134

I Incompatibility, 17, 31 Inoculum potential, 201,207, 240, 276 Inoculum, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 58,123,133,

136, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 158, 160,201,202,207, 218,219,232,240,242,263,273, 274,276,27~286,287,288,28~

293,294,297,300,301,302,303, 308, 309, 333, 411, 436, 456,473, 474,507,508,509,510,511,517, 518,519,521,

Inocybe geophylla, 173 Inocybelacera, 173 Intraradical, 252, 263,333,371 Ipomoea balatas, 290, 302 Ixocomus bovinus, 170 Ixocomus granulatus, 170 Ixocomus luteus, 170

J Juglans regia, 449

K Kalanchoe pinnata, 288 Kinetin, 444

L Lablab purpureus, 291 Laccaria amethystina, 141, 175 Laccariafraterna, 141, 154, 159 Laccaria iaccata, 141, 145, 147, 154,

156,157, 159, 160,170, 173, 176, 183,186,500,501

Laccaria sp., 134


Lactarius delicious, 155, 172 Lactarius deterrimus, 175 Lactarius picinus, 175 Lactarius piperatus, 168 Lactarius subdulcis, 175 Lactarius villereus, 175 Lactarius sp., 134, 171 Lactobacillus arabinosus, 111 Larix sp., 437 Leccinum sp., 134 Lepanthes sp., 405 Leucaena leucocephala, 319,456,472,

474,476,479 Leucaena sp., 334, 335, 455 Leuconostoc mesenteroids, 111 Lilium sp., 446 Linum usitatissimum, 454 Liparis rostrata, 388 Liquidamber styraciflua, 451 Listera cordata, 398 Listera microglottis, 391, 392, 398 Listera ovata, 392 Lolium perenne, 505 Loroglossum hircinum, 411, 412 Lupinus sp., 117 Lycopersicon esculentum, 444

Lycopersicon lycopersicum, 515 Lyophyllum sp., 174 Lysinema ciliatum, 347

M Macrophomina phaseolina, 500, 508 Malaxis cylindrostachya, 392 Manihot esculenta, 288 Mantle, 134, 136,143,167,168,169,171,

172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 192, 197.299.43~437.439

Marasmius sp., 402 Medicagosativa, 514, 515 Medicago truncatula, 514, 515

Medicago sp., 57 Melaleuca sp., 415 Melanogaster sp., 134 Meloidogyne incognita, 513 Mesophilic, 136 Microbispora sp., 37 Micrococcus sp., 44 Micropropagation, 444, 445, 446, 447,

44~449,450,452,453,456,457

Microtetraspora sp., 37 Modicella sp., 243,264 Monoaxenic, 275,276,277 Monotropa indica, 437 Monotropa sp., 437, 438,439 Monotropoid, 437, 438, 439, 440 Moringa pterigosperma, 450 Mucigel, 90 Mucilage, 104,346,368,370 Mycobacterium sp., 44,45 Mycobiont 371, 404 Mycorrhizosphere, 94, 123, 333, 495,

498,499, 501, 502, 506, 508, 509, 516

Mycosymbiont, 276, 346, 350,354, 355, 470,350

Mycotrophic, 394,408,418,419,421, 505,519,521

Mycotrophs,391,421 Mycotrophy, 394,418,419,420,421 Myrica sp., 17 Myxotrichum setosum, 350, 366

N Necrotrophic, 410 Neottia /isteroides, 391, 392, 398 Neottia nidus-avis, 398, 404 Nephrolepis exaltata, 478 Nephro/epsis sp., 446

Niches, 3,51,250,424 Nicotiana glauca, 444 Nicotiana giutinosa, 503

Nicotiana langsdorjU, 444 Nicotiana tabaccum. 303 Nocardia sp., 44, 45 Nostoc sp .• 17

o Oberoniafalconeri.392 Octaviana dense. 171 Odontoglossum sp .• 387 Oidiodendron cerealis. 349,367 Oidiodendron chalmydosporicum. 366 Oidiodendron citrinum. 366 Oidiodendron falvum. 367 Oidiodendron griseum. 350. 367. 370 Oidiodendron maius. 350. 367,373. 374 Oidiodendron periconioides, 367 Oidiodendron rhodogenum. 350. 367 Oidiodendron scytaloides. 367 Oidiodendron sp .• 349,373,350. 365,

366 Oidium begoniae. 500 Oliveonia pauxilla. 404 Ophiobolus oramenis. 412 Ophrys lutea, 398.401 Orcheomyces hurcini. 412 Orchis latifolia. 392. 393 Orchis militaris. 411. 412,413 Orchis morio. 411. 414 Orchis usculata. 412

p Paenibacillus sp .• 502. 516 Panicum maximum. 287 Paphiopedilum sp .• 407 Parasponia anderson ii, 456 Parasponia sp., 455 Parthenium argentatum. 319 Paspalum notalum, 287, 290, 302

Pathogenesis, 120 Paxillus involutus, 118, 147, 156, 157,

159,175,501

Index 545

Paxillus sp., 134, 155 Peloton, 57,387,395, 397,398, 401, 413,

416,437 Pelotonic, 397, 401 Pennisetum pedicellatum, 288 Periconioides, 367 Penneability, 91,107,108,119,120,508,

510,511, Peronosclerospora soraii, 121 Pezizella ericae, 346, 349 Phagocyte, 397 Phaseolus vulgaris, 289 Photoautotrophy, 418 Phytoalexin, 411, 412, 413,388,512,513 Phytoanticipins, 512 Phytobiont, 439 Phytophthora cinnamomi, 123, 121,

503,509 Phytophthora infestans, 121 Phytophthora megasperma f. sp.

glycenea,123 Phytophthora nicotianae, 339 Phytophthora parasitica var

nicotianae, 500, 502

Phytophthora parasitica, 502,508, 509, 511,516

Phytophthora sp., 121,472,501,502, 509,516

Picea abies, 135, 175 Picea sitchensis, 173, 176 Picea sp., 437 Piloderma bicolor, 156 Piloderma byssinum, 173 Pinus cembra, 157, 173 Pinus mugo, 173 Pinus nigra, 501 Pinuspatula, 172, 176, 179, 182, 183,

186, 189, 192 Pinus ponderosa, 172 Pinus radiata, 119, 170, 171, 172, 173 Pinus resinosa, 118, 174


Pinus strobus, 169, 170, 174 Pseudotsuga menziesii, 144, 151, 171, Pinussylvestris, 156, 168, 173, 176 172,173,174 Pinus virginiana, 170 Pinus sp., 110, 112, 116, 117, 144, 168,

169, 17~334,436,43~437,501 Pirijormospora indica, 405, 423 Pisolithus arrhizus, 157 Pisolithus tinctorius, 141, 145, 147, 149,

156,158,159,172, 500,501,516 Pisolithus sp., 2, 134 Pisum sativum, 515 Plasmodiophora brassicae, 121 Platanthera sp., 401 Poa annua, 505 Polymorphic, 211,372,374 Polymorphism, 5, 277, 374,375,440 Populus termula, 451 Populus trichocarpa, 160 Poria terrestris, 172 Predation, 506 Propagules, 1,9, 17, 18,52,53,54,56,

88,94, 120,121, 123,148, 150,201, 202,203,205,207,21~218,219,

220,234,240,254,274,275,27~

287,302,305,307,347,444,445, 446,450,474,498,49~504,505,

511,519,520 Prosopisjuliflora, 319, 472 Protoconn, 392, 394.400,410,414,416,

417,423,437,438 Prunus avium, 449, 450 Prunus persica, 448 Pseudogymnoascus roseus , 350, 366,

367 Pseudomonasfluorescens, 115,457,498 Pseudomonas lacrymans, 497, 502 Pseudomonas putida, 105,498 Pseudomonas solanacearum, 498, 511 Pseudomonas syringae, 497 Pseudomonas syringae pv. mori, 497 Pseudomonas sp., 240, 274, 275,302

Pterospora andromedea, 439 Pterostylis sp., 406 Ptyophagou~394,397

Pyrola sp., 437 Pythium aphanidermatum, 500 Pythium mamillatum, 121 Pythium paroecandrum, 508 Pythium splendens, 498 Pythium ultimum, 508 Pythiumsp., 121, 497, 501,502,509,516

Q Quercus petraea, 171 Quercus pubescens ssp. pubescens, 171 Quercus robur ssp. robur, 171 Quercus shumardu, 452 Quercussp., 168,169,171,174,175,437

R Rhizanthella gardneri, 415 Rhizobium japonicum, 123 Rhizobium ieguminosarum, 502 R. ieguminosarum by. phaseoli, 109 R. ieguminosarum by. viciea, 109 Rhizobium meliloti, 108, 109 Rhizobium trijolii, 110,220 Rhizobium sp., 16, 17, 105, 106, 120,

124, 302,455,456 Rhizoctonia anaticuia, 404 Rhizoctonia dichotoma, 406 Rhizoctonia jragariae, 121 Rhizoctonia goodyerae-repentis, 406 Rhizoctonia ianuginosa, 402 Rhizoctonia mucoroides, 402 Rhizoctonia repens, 402, 404, 406,407,

408,411,412

Rhizoctoniasoiani, 404, 413, 498,502, 508,516

Rhizoctonia sp., 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 4Oa409,413,414,41~439,501

Rhizodeposition, 90 Rhizogenesis, 451 Rhizomorphs, 138, 139, 141,168,170,

171,172,173,174,174,175,176, 177,179,182,185,186,189,191, 192,197,394,397

Rhizoplane, 88, 93, 94, 119, 120, 122, 14~49~49a50~521

Rhizopogon luteolus, 149, 156, 159, 173,176,189,191,500,501

Rhizopogon rubescens, 173, 173 Rhizopogon vinicolor, 156, 172, 173 Rhizopogon vulgaris, 159 Rhizopogonsp., 134, 145, 171, 173,439,

440 Rhizosphere effect, 15, 88 Rhizosphere meliloti, 108, 108 Rhizosphere solani, 508 Rhizosphere,3, 15, 16,52,55,59,87,88,

89,90,93,94,103, 104, 105, 108, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123,212,250,314,316,319,319, 320, 333, 439, 457,458,495, 496, 497,498,503,505,508,509,510, 517,518,520

Rhodococcus sp., 45 Rhododendron branchycarpum, 367 Rhododendron ponticum, 366 Rhododendron sp., 346, 349, 353, 366,

367,475 Rhodothamnus chamaecistus, 370 Rodotorula glutinus, 139 Rotation, 53 Rothia sp., 44 Russula aeruginea, 176 Russula grisea, 169 Russula ochroleuca, 135, 175 Russula xerampelina, 175 Russulasp., 134, 171, 176

Index 547

S Saccharopolyspora hirsuta, 46 Saintpaulia sp., 446 Salicornia europeca, 316 Salicornia sp., 316 Salix caprae, 444 Salix vaiminalis, 160 Salix sp., 437 Salmonella sp., 103 Santalum album, 450 Schoenorchis gemmatum, 392, 393 Sclerocystis coremioides, 267, 268 Sclerocystis coccogena, 267 Sclerocystis dussii, 267, 500 Sclerocystis indicus, 267 Sclerocystis pachycaulis, 267 Sclerocystis pakistanica, 267, 269 Sclerocystis rubriformis, 267, 269 Sclerocystis sinuosa, 267, 269, 512 Sclerocystis sp., 3, 243, 244, 251, 252,

254,257,261, 264, 265,269,456 Scleroderma aurantium, 141,157 Scleroderma cepa, 141 Scleroderma citrinum, 176, 192, 197 Scleroderma jlavidum, 141 Scleroderma verrucosum, 173 Scleroderma sp., 134, 145 Sclerotium cepivorum, 121 Sclerotium rolfsii, 500 Scutellospora alborosea, 267 Scutellospora arinicola, 267 Scutellospora aurigloba, 267 Scutellospora calospora, 267,317, 515 Scutellospora dipapillosa, 259 Scutellospora dipurpurascens, 267 Scutellospora erythropa, 267, 268 Scutellospora fulgida, 267 Scutellospora gilmorei, 267 Scutellospora gregaria, 267 Scutellospora heterogama, 208, 259 Scutellospora nigra, 267


Scutellospora pellucida, 267 Scutellospora percica, 267 Scutellospora reticulata, 267 Scutellospora savamicola, 267 Scutellospora sp., 3, 218, 251, 251, 252,

254,257,258,261, 265,269 Scytalidium vaccinii, 350, 365, 366,

367,372,373 Scytalidium sp., 350 Sebacina vermifera, 404, 406 Sebacina sp., 404 Secale cereale, 514 Sequoia sempervirens, 452 Sesamoides, 422 Sesamum indicum, 450 Sesbania aegyptiaca, 319 Sesbania grandiflora, 319 Sesbaniasesban, 474, 476, 479 Sesbania sp., 319 Siderophores, 370, 515 Sobralia sp., 391 Sorghum bicolor, 336, 502, 516 Sorghum hale pense, 224,473 Sorghum sudanense, 287 Sorghum vulgare, 119,288,289 Sorghum sp., 337, 338 Spartiumjunceum, 478 Spathiphyllum sp., 446,448 Spathoglottis plicata, 395, 397 Spiranthes cernua, 406 Spiranthes lancea, 392, 406 Spiranthes odorata, 406 Staphylococcum au reus, 110 Stephanosporium cerealis, 367 Sterculia urens, 444 Stipa pulchra, 506 Streptomyces sp., 37 Streptosporangium sp., 37, 44 Suillus american us, 174 Suillus bovinus, 156

Suillusbrevipes, 174, 176,186,188 Suillus granulatus, 156, 172, 174 Suillusluteus, 145, 157, 174 Suillus neoalbidipes, 174 Suillus pictus, 174 Suillus placidus, 173 Suillus plorans, 157 Suillus punctipes, 174 Suillus variegatus, 173 Suillussp., 134, 171 Suppression, 506, 507, 510 Susceptibility, 123,501,504 Susceptible, 120, 121, 122, 123,286,472 Symbiont, 5, 8,54, 89,133,145,146,150,

151,171,172,173,221,231,233, 234, 250,276,302,307,317,367, 375,38~402,404,407,410,414,

415,421,436,470,507,510,511, 513

Symbiosis, 5, 17,54,57,124,138,151, 154232,24~25~273,275,27~

286, 300, 302, 307, 345, 368, 371, 388,402,414,415,418,422,440, 454,458,469

Symbiotic, 1,3,93, 124, 105, 106, 107, 120, 123, 124, 139, 170,206, 232, 235, 250,273, 285, 294, 297,329, 332,333,353,37~372,375,388,

391,401,404,405,406,407,409, 412,414,415,416,417,421,422, 423,435,439,455,469,471,472, 473,475,512

Symptoms, 499 Synergism, 93, 375 Synergistic, 308, 497 Syngonium podophyllum, 478 Syngonium sp., 446, 448 Systemic induced resistance, 510, 511 Syzygium alternifolium, 449, 450

T Telomorphs, 402 Thanatephorus curcumeris. 404 Thanatephorus orchidicola. 404 Thanatephorus sterigmaticus. 404 Thanatephorus sp .• 404 Thelephora terrestris. 141. 147. 156.

170.172.173,174.175.176.179, 186

Thelephora sp .• 2 Thelymitra sp .• 407 Thunia alba. 389. 392. 393 Thylakoid, 483. 484. 485 Tilia americana. 169 Tilia europa ea. 169 Tilia tomentosa. 169 Tipularia discolor. 419 Tolypophagous. 394. 397 Transcription, 371 Transformation, 303,421,452 Transgenic. 313 Transplantation, 301,444,452,453,454,

455,471 Trichoderma harzianum, 500 Trichoderma viride. 500 Tricholoma alboruneum. 141 Tricholoma auratum. 176 Tricholoma brevi pes. 154 Tricholomaflavobrunneum. 154, 176 Tricholoma fomosum. 154 Tricholoma imbrecatum. 154 Tricholomapessundatum. 154,155.157.

174 Tricholoma russia. 168 Tricholoma saponaceum. 157 Tricholoma sulfureum. 175 Tricholomavaccinum. 154,175 Tricholomasp .• 134. 155. 171 Trifolium parviflorum. 307 Trifolium pratense. 473 Trifolium subterraneum. 288

Index 549

Trifolium subterraneum lcv seaton park. 220

Trifolium sp .• 57 Trigonella sp .• 474 Triticum aestivum. 514 Tsukamurella sp .• 45 Tuber borchii. 516 Tuber maculatum. 170 Tubersp .• 173. 174 Tulasnella allantospora. 404 Tulasnella asymmetrica. 404 Tulasnella calospora. 404. 406. 407.

408,411 Tulasnella cruciata. 404 Tulasnella violea. 404 Tulasnella sp .• 404

V Vaccinium angustifolium. 349. 350, 366.

367.373 Vaccinium corymbosum.349 Vacciniummacrocarpon. 156.349,366 Vaccinium myrtillis. 366 Vaccinium oxycoccum. 366,367 Vaccinium uliginosum. 367 Vaccinium sp .• 369. 369 Vanda cristata. 406 Vanda tessellata. 391 Vanilla sp .• 392 Vectors, 26. 28. 504 Velamen. 392. 393.420 Verticillium dahliae. 502,512 Verticillium sp .• 508 Vesicle. 3. 4. 57. 202. 217. 233. 234. 237.

239.240.243.251.252.260.274. 275.276.277.288.302.319.32~

353,397.399.436.454,473.474. 475.496

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. 51. 107.202,420.457,505


Viability, 134, 135, 141,218,219,220, 221, 224, 225, 226, 242, 257,402

Vicia/aba, 502, 503, 515 Vigna unguiculata, 514 Virulence, 108,303,389,414,510 Vilis vinifera, 450

w Wilting, 69 Woolisiapungens, 369, 373 Wrightia tinctoria, 444

X Xerocomus chrysenteron, 175 Xylaria sp., 405

Z Zea mays, 207,223,288, 335 Zeuxine strateumatica, 389 Zizyphusjujuba,450

List of Contributors

1. Alam,M. Tel. : 306-9567619 Central Institute of Medicinal Fax : 306-9567247

and Aromatic Plants E-mail : Boyetchkos@em. (CIMAP) agr.ca

Lucknow - 26015, India Tel. : 91-0522-357136 6. Chellappan, P. Fax : 91-0522-342668 CAS in Botany E-mail : [email protected] University of Madras

Chennai - 600 025 2 Anitha Christy, S.A. Tamil Nadu, India

CAS in Botany Tel. : 91-44-4410827 University of Madras Fax : 91-44-2352494 Chennai - 600 025 Tamil Nadu, India 7. Giri,B. Tel. : 91-44-4410827 Department of Botany Fax : 91-44-2252494 University of Delhi

Delhi - 110007, India 3. Bansal, Manju Tel. : 91-11-7666970

Department of Botany Fax : 91-11-7654874 Sri Aurbindo College E-mail : [email protected] University of Delhi Malviya Nagar 8. Gupta, Ashish New Delhi-II 00 17, India Orchid Laboratory Tel. : 91-11-5763950 Department of Botany E-mail : [email protected] Punjab University

Chandigarh- 160014, India 4. Bharati, Nisha Tel. : 91-172-534024

Centre for Biotechnology Fax : 91-172-543641 Faculty of Science E-mail : [email protected] Hamdarad University New Delhi-II 0062, India 9. Gupta,M.L. Tel. : 91-11~989309 Central Institute of Medicinal

ext. 207, 232 and Aromatic Plants

5. Boytechko, Susan M. (CIMAP)

Lucknow -226015 Agriculture and Agri-food, Canada

U.P.India Saskatoon Research Centre Tel. : 0522-357136 107 Science Place

Suskatoon SK S7NOX2 Fax : 0522-342668

Canada E-mail : [email protected]


10. Gupta, Rajni Fax : 91-11-6885270 Department of Botany E-mail : micro@dusc. University of Delhi ernet.in Delhi - 110007, India Tel. : 91-11-7441242, 15. Kunwar,l.K.

91-11-7417777 Applied Mycology and Molecular Plant Pathology

11. Gupta, Rani Laboratory

Department of Microbiology Department of Botany

University of Delhi Osmania University

South Campus Hyderabad - 500 007

Benito Juarez Road A.P.,India

New Delhi - 11 0021, India Tel. : 91-040-7562723

Tel. : 91-11-6886559 Fax : 91-040-7019020

4678876 Ext 423,429 Fax : 91-11-6886427 16. Lakhanpal, T.N.

6885270 Department ofBio Sciences

E-mail : [email protected] Himachal Pradesh University Shimla - 171 105 H.P., India

12. Kapoor, Rupam Tel. : 0177-230946, Department of Botany 0177-221229

University of Delhi Fax : 0177-231364

Delhi - 11 0007, India Tel. : 91-11-7667725/1426, 17. Mahadevan,A.

91-11-7248512 CAS in Botany Fax : 91-11-7654874 Univeristy of Madras

Brnail : [email protected] Chennai - 600 025 Tamil Nadu, India

13. Khaliq, Abdal Tel. : 91-44-4410827 Central Institute of Medicinal Fax : 91-44-2352494

& Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) E-mail : mahadeven@ Lucknow -226 015 eth.com U.P.,India Tel. : 0522-357136 18. Manoharacharya,C. Fax : 0522-342668 Applied Mycology and E-mail : [email protected] Molecular Plant Pathology

Laboratory 14. Kumar, Sanjeev Department of Botany

Department of Micro biology Osmania University University of Delhi Hyderabad - 500 007 South Campus A.P.,India Benito Juarez Road New Delhi-II 0021, India

Tel : 91~7018951

Tel. : 91-11-4107576 7562723

91-11-4102008 Fax : 91-040-7019020

List of Contributors 553

19. Mohan,V. New Delhi - 110062, India Insitute of Forest Genetics Tel. : 91-11-69893091207,232

and Tree Breeding State Forest College Campus 24. Pardha Saradhi P. Coimbatore - 641 002 Department of Environmental Tamil Nadu, India Biology

University of Delhi 20. Mohapatra, H. Delhi-ll0007, India

Department of Microbiology Tel. : 91-11-766772 ext. 1422 University of Delhi South E-mail : [email protected]

Campus [email protected] Benito Juarez Road New Delhi - 110021, India 25. Satyanaraynna, T. Tel. : 91-11-6886559 Department of Microbiology

4678876 Ext 423, 429 University of Delhi South Fax : 91-11-6886427 Campus

6885270 Benito Juarez Road E-mail : [email protected] NewDelhi-ll0021,India

Tel. : 91-11-4107576 21. Mukerji, K.G. 91-11-4102008

237, SFSIDDA Mukerji Apts. Fax : 91-11-6885270 East Mukerji Nagar Emu1 : [email protected] Delhi - 110009, India [email protected] Tel. : 91-11-7654874 Fax : 91-11-7654874 26. Shannila, P. E-mail : kgmukerji@ Department of Environmental

rediffinail.com Biology

Natrajan, K. University of Delhi,

22. Delhi - 110007, India CAS in Botany Tel. : 91-11-7651414 University of Madras

E-mail : [email protected] Guindy Campus Chennai -600025 27. Singh, Geeta Tamil Nadu, India Division of Microbiology Tel. : 91-44-2350401 Indian Agricultural Research E-mail : [email protected]. Institute

net.in New Delhi - 11 00 12, India

Pande, Deepshikha Tel. : 91-11-5731270

23. Fax : 91-11-5751719,

Centre for Biotechnology 91-11-5766420 Faculty of Science

E-mail : [email protected] . Hamdard University


28. Srivastava, P.S. 31. Tilak,KB.VR Centre for Biotecnology Division of Microbiology

Faculty of Science Indian Agricultural Research

Hamdard University Institute

New Delhi - 110062, India NewDelhi-llOOI2,India

Tel. : 91-11-6984685,6089309, Tel. : 91-11-5754558

91-11-6989309/207,232 Fax : 91-11-5751719,

Fax : 91-11-6988874 91-11-5766420

E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected]

29. Srivastava, Sheela 32. Vij,S'p.

Department of Genetics Orchid Laboratory Department of Botany

University of Delhi South Punjab University Campus Chandigarh - 1600 14, India

Benito Juarez Road Tel. : 91-172-534024 New Delhi - 110021, India 91-172-541140

Tel. : 91-11-4679866, Fax : 91-172-543641

91-11-4106392 E-mail : [email protected]

Fax : 91-11-6885270 [email protected]

E-mail : [email protected] 33. Xavier, Lisette lC.

30. Sumeet Agriculture and Agri-Food

Canada WZ-l 0/1, First Floor, Saskatoon Research Centre Gali No.2, Kirshna Puri, 107, Science Place Tilak Nagar, Saskatoon SK S7NOX2 NewDelhi-l10018 Canada

Tel. : 91-11-5122969 Tel. 306-9567619 Fax 306-9569247

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