INDEX

Abadan Aberstwyth (Wales) Abeche Abidjan Abilene Acapulco Accra Achnashellach (Scotland)­Adana Addis Abeba Adelaide Adrar Ahmadabad Aklavik Akureyri­Albany Albuquerque Aldan Alegrete Aleppo Alert Alexandroupolis Alexandria AI-Fashir Alger Alice Springs Al-lskandar'iyah (Alexandria) AI-Khurtam (Khartoum) AI-Kufrah (Cufra) AI-Kuwayt Allahabad Alma-Ata Almeria AI-Manamah AI-MasTrah Alto Tapaj6s AI-Ubayyid AI-Uqsur (Luxor) Amarillo Ambon (Moluccas) AmTndTvi (AmTndTvi Islands) Amman Anadyr' Anchorage Ancona Andagoya Angmagssalik Ankara Antalya Antofagasta Aomori Aparri Apolo Appalachicola Apuka

97 17

236 244 174 182 245

15 90

240 274 229 103 151

5 278 173 72

210 90

289 51

232 238 228 275 232 238 231 96

102 82 43 95 95

205 238 233 173 137 108 92 64

148 46

193 292 88 90

211 127 139 201 178 64

AI-Qahirah (Cairo) AI-Qiysayr Ar-Riyad Ar-Rusayris Ar-Rutbah Arauca Archangel'sk Arequipa Argentine Island Arica Armidale Aschabad Ash-Shariqah (Sharjah) Ashville Asmera As-Sallum Asunci6n Atar Ath{nai (Athens)­Atlanta Atlantic City Auckland

Bad Ems Baghdad Baguio Baker Lake Balboa Balchas Balikapan (Borneo) Bandar 'Abbas Bangalore Banghazi (Bengasi) Bangkok Bangui Baotou Barcelona (Venezuela) Barcelona- (Spain) BarTm Island Barra do Corda Barrancabermeja Barranquilla Barrow Barter Island Bastia (Corsica)­Batdambang Batouri BayrITt (Bei rut) Beijing (Peking) Beira Beirut Bela Vista Belem Belfast (Northern Ireland)­Belize City Bellary

232 232 93

238 92

193 65

202 296 211 279 84 95

176 240 232 215 233 52

176 171 281

23 92

139 150 192 83

137 98

108 230 130 249 116 195

41 94

204 193 192 147 147 34

132 248

91 118 260

91 209 204

16 188 104

297

Belmullet (Beal an Mhuirthid)' Belo Horizonte Bengasi Beograd (Belgrade)' Berbera Bergen Berlin-Dahlem' Bethel Bhamo Bikaner Billings Bilma Binghamton Birao Birmingham (U. S.) Birmingham (England)' Bismarck Bjornoya Blagoves~ensk Blantyre Bobo Dioulasso Bogota Boise Bolzano' Bombay Bomnak Bongabo Bordeaux' Boston Botrange-Robertville (near Malmedy) Bouake Bouar Bougouni Bourke Braganca' Brasilia Breslau Brest' Bria Bridgetown Brisbane Brocken (Harz) Broken Hill Broome Brownsville Bruxelles (Brussels)' Bucaresti (Bucharest)' Budapest' Buenos Aires Buffalo Bujumbura Bulawayo Bulun Bur Sudah (Port Sudan) Burlington Bursa Bushehr Bwagaoia

298

19 208 290

49 241

7 22

148 113 104 162 235 162 248 175

17 160 290

86 259 244 193 163 44

107 73

250 32

163 21

243 249 235 274 39

207 28 30

248 190 279 26

277 272 179 20 38 37

220 166 253 258 62

237 161 88 98

285

Cabinda Caetite Cagliari (Sardinia)' Cairo (U. S.) Cairo (Egypt) Cajamarca Calcutta Calgary Caltanissetta (Sicily)' Cameron Highlands Campinas Campo Major (near Badajoz)' Canberra Cangamba Cape Town (Kaapstad) Car Nicobar (Nicobar Islands) Caracas Casablanca (Dhr-el-Beida) Catal~o

Catamarca Cayenne Ceske Bud~jovice Chabarovsk Chah Biihar Changchun Changdu Changsha Char'kov Charleston Charleville Charlotte Chatanga Chengdu Cherbourg' Cherrapunji Cheyenne Chiang Mai Chicago Chiclayo Chittagong Cholmsk Chongqing Chorog Chos Malal Churchill Cienfuegos

Cincinnati Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico City) Cipoletti Ciudad Lerdo Ciudad Real Clermont-Ferrand' Cleveland Cloncurry Cluj' Cochin Coen Coimbra

255 207

47 169 232 200 106 155 48

134 209 39

280 256 266 111 195 227 208 217 198 29 86 98

118 120 122 77

177 273 176

71 120 29

110 164 130 166 200 113 69

121 82

220 153 187 170 181 221 180

42 32

166 273

38 111 271 39

v Cokurdach Colombo Colonia Tovar Comodoro Rivadavia Conakry Conceicao do Araguaia Concepcion Concordia Copenhagen Coral Harbour Cordoba Corrientes Corumba Cotonou Cristobal Cristo Redentor Cromer (England) Cufra Cuiaba Curagao Curitiba Cuzco

Dagoretti (near Nairobi) Dakar Dalen Dallas Dalwhinnie (Scotland) Damas Dar-es-Salaam Darjeeling Darnah Daru Darwin Davao Dayr-Az-Zawr De Bilt (near Utrecht)' Debrecen Den Helder' Denver Des Moines Detroit Dhubri Diamond Island Dibrugarh Diego-Suarez Dijon' Dikson Dili (Timor) Dimashq (Damas) Djakarta (Java) Djibouti Dodge City Domb~s Douala Douglas (Isle of Man)' Dover (England)

63 112 195 222 243 205 212 218 14

151 218 217 208 245 191 219

17 231 208 190 210 201

253 242

8 174

15 91

254 101 231 285 271 140 90 20 37 20

168 165 166 110 115 109 260

31 62

139 91

138 241 168

7 248 16 18

Dresden' Drifting Station "Alpha" Dublin (Baile Atha Cliath) Dudinka Duluth Dumont d'Urville Dunedin Dunqulah Durban Dusanbe Dwarka

Ela East London (Oos-Londen) Edmonton Eelde EI Paso Elat Elko Entebbe Enugu Erfurt Erzurum Esfahan Eskdalemuir (Scotland)' Esperance Essen Eureka Evansville Eyre

Fairbanks Fanning Island (United Kingdom) Farina Fergana Firenze (Florence)' Foggia' Formosa Fort Chimo Fort Nelson Fort Smith Fort-Dauphin Fort-de-France (Martinique) Fort-Sevcenko Frankfurt IMain (Airport)' Freetown Fresno Friedrichshafen Frobisher Bay

Gaborone Gafsa Gao Garissa Garoua

26 289

19 70

160 295 282 237 265 84

105

250 265 154

20 173

92 164 252 247

26 88 97 15

278 22

163 170 274

148 283 277 85 45 46

207 155 153 152 262 189 83 23

243 168 25

151

264 230 234 253 247

299

Gdynia" General Bergrano Geneve Genova (Genoa) Georgetown Geraldton Ghanzi Ghudamis Gibraltar Town (Gibraltar)" Giles Godhavn Godthab Goose Bay Goteborg (Gothenburg) Granada" Graz Greenland Ranch Greensboro Greifswald" Grenoble" Guadalajara Guanajuato Guang Tri Guangzhou (Canton) Guarapuava Guatemala City Guayaquil Guaymas Guilin (Kweilin) Guiyang Gulu Gurjev

Ha-noi Ha'il Haerbin Haifa Halab (Aleppo) Halifax Halley Bay Hallormstadur Halls Creek Hamburg" Hannove~Langenhagen"

Haparanda" Harar Hargeysa Harrisburg Havre Hay Harnosand .t:!efa (Haifa) Helgoland Helsingfors (limala)" Herat Hiroshima Ho Chi Minh City (Sai-gon)

300

27 293

35 45

197 273 263 231

44 276 291 292 154

10 43 36

172 171 26 32

181 181 132 121 210 189 199 179 123 123 252

82

132 93

117 91 90

158 294

5 273

21 22

8 240 241 167 159 274

9 91 21 12 98

128 133

Hobart (Tasmania) Hof" Hongkong Honolulu Hope Bay (Bahia Esperanza) Houston Hoyvik (Far.0'er-lslands)" Huancayo Huron Hyderabad (Pakistan) Hyderabad (India)

la~}i*

Ibipetuba Iloilo IImala Indianapolis Indore Innsbruck Iquique Iquitos Iraklion (Kriti)" Irkutsk Isachsen Isfjord Radio Isla de Cozumel Ivigtut Izmir

Jabalpur Jacksonville Jagdalpur Jakobshavn Jakutsk Jamestown (St. Helena) Jamshedpur Jan Mayen" Jaque Jenisejsk Jerbogacon Jerevan Jerusalem Jidda Jima Jinan Jiuquan Jodhpur Jos Jonkoping" Juba Juddah (Jidda) Juneau

Kaapstad Kabul

281 23

124 179 296 177 13

201 165 100 103

37 206 140 12

169 105 36

211 199 53 69

149 290 182 292 89

102 177 107 291

72 267 105

5 192 68 71 84 91 93

240 119 116 105 246

10 239

93 149

266 99

Kagoshima 129 Kristiansand' 8

Kajaani 11 Kuala Trengganu 134

Kakinada 108 Kucha 116

Kalemi (Albertville) 251 Kuching (Borneo) 134

Kalgoorlie 277 Kujbysev 78

Kaliningrad (Konigsberg) 74 Kunming 123

Kalmar 10 Kupang (Timor) 139

Kamaran Island 93 Kuska 81

Kamina 251 Kustanaj 78

Kananga (Luluabourg) 251 Kutaisi 85

Kanazawa 127 Kweilin 123 Kandi 245 Kzyl-Orda 83

Kano 246 Kanpur 101 Kansas City 169 La Coruna 41 Kapuskasing 156 La Habana (Havanna) 1!\7 Karachi 101 La Paz (Mexiko) 180 Karaganda 80 La Paz (Bolivia) 202 Karlstad' 9 La Quiaca 216 Karonga 259 La Serena 212

Kars 87 Lagos 247

Kasama 257 Lahore 100 Kashgar 116 Lander 164

Kassel 23 Lansing 162

Katmandu 112 Lanzhou 117

Kaunas 75 Largeau 236

Kazan' 77 Las Lomitas 215

Keetmanshoop 263 Las Palmas (Canary Islands)' 44

Kem' 65 Lasa 120

Kerguelen 267 Lashio 114

Kerman 97 Launceston (Tasmania) 281

Kermanshah 96 Legazpi 140

Kew (near London) (England)' 17 Leh 104

Kerkira 52 Leningrad 76

Khartoum 232 Lerwick (Shetland Islands)' 14

Khormaksar 94 Les Escaldes 34

Kijev 76 Lethbridge 156

Kikori 285 Levkosia (Nicosia)' 53

Kilkenny (Cill Choinningh)' 19 Libreville 249

Kimberley 265 Lillehammer' 7

Kingston (Jamaica) 188 Lilongwe 259

Kingston-upon-Hull (England) 16 Lima 200

Kinshasa (Leopoldville) 251 Limoges' 31

Kirensk 72 Lisboa (Lisbon)* 40

Kirov 66 Little Rock 175

Kisin'ov (Kishinev) 76 Umnos' 52

Kisozi 252 London 17

Kf/lbenhavn' 14 Lord Howe Island 279

Kochi 129 Lorenco Marques 260 Kodaikanal 141 Los Angeles 172 Kodiak 149 Los Evangelistas 213 Kolpasevo 68 Louang Prabang 131 Konya 89 Louchi 64 Kotzebue 147 Luanda 255 Krakow' 28 Lubumbashi (Elisabethville) 252 Krasnodar 85 Lugano' 35 Krasnojarsk 79 Lusaka 257 Krasnovodsk 83 Luxembourg-City 21

301

Uichow 22 Mexico City 181 Luda 119 Miami 178 Luderitz 263 Milano (Milan)' 45 Luxor 233 Miles City 159 Lyon 32 Minneapolis 162

Minsk 76 Minusinsk 69

Macachln 220 Mirnyj 295 Madras 108 Mitzig 249 Madrid' 42 Mo (Rana' 6 Mahalatswe 264 Modena 168 Maiduguri 246 Mogadisho 242 Majunga 261 Mokhotlong 266 Makasar (Celebes) 137 Mombasa 254 Makurdi 246 Monaco' 34 Malacca 134 Mongu 257 Malakiil 239 Monrovia 243 Malin Head (Ceann Malainn) 18 Monte Santo 206 Malmo' 11 Monterrey 179 Malyje Karmakuly 62 Montevideo 216 Mamou 242 Montgomery 176 Manado (Celebes) 136 Montreal 157 Managua 191 Mopti 235 Manaus 203 Moskva (Moscow) 77 Mandalay 114 Mossuril 260 Mandang 284 Mostar 49 Mangalore 110 Mould Bay 150 Manila 140 Moundou 237 Manokwari 284 Mount Gambier 280 Maputo (Lauren(,(o Marques) 260 Mt. Washington 161 Mar del Plata 220 Mtwara 255 Maracaibo 194 Multan 100 Mariehamn (Maariahamina) 13 Mupa 256 Maripasoula 198 Murcia 43 Marischal Estigarriba 214 Murmansk 64 Marmagoa (near Goa) 110 MITt 233 Marogoro 254 Munchen (Munich)' 25 Marrakech 228 Myggbukta 290 Marsabit 253 Mys Cel' Uskin 61 Marseille' 33 Mys Smidta 63 Mashhad 96 Masqat 95 Maun 263 Nagappatti nam 109 Mawson 295 Nagasaki 129 Mazatlan 180 Nagoya 128 Mbeya 255 Nagpur 106 Mc Grath 148 Naha (Okinawa) 129 McMurdo 294 Nakhon Ratchasima 130 Medan (Sumatra) 136 Nanchang 122 Medford 163 Nanjing (Nanking) 121 Melbourne 280 Nanning 124 Memphis 175 Nanortalik 292 Mendoza 219 Nantes 31 Mergui 115 Napoli (Naples) 46 Messina (South Africa) 264 Narayangany (near Dacca) 113 Messina (Italy) 47 Narjan-Mar 63 Merida (Mexico) 182 Nashville 170 Merida (Venezuela) 195 Nassau (Bahamas) 187

302

Naxos' Ndjamena Ndola Negelli Nema Neustadt lWei nstraBe' New Delhi New Orleans New Plymouth New York City Niamey Niigata Nikolajevsk'-na-Amure Nome Nord Norfolk Island Norman Wells Normanton North Pole Norway Station ISanae Nouadhibou Nouakchott Nova Freixa Nova Lisboa Novolazarewskaja Novosibirsk Nuwara-Eliya Nurnberg

Ochotsk Odessa Ojm'akon Oklohoma City Omaha Omsk Onslow Oran Orkadas ISouth Orkney Islands Oruro Osaka Oslo Ostrov Domashniy Ostrov Kotel'nyi Ostrov Rudolfa Ostrov Vrangel'a Ottawa Ouagadougou Oudtshoorn Oujda Oulu Ostersund"

P'atigorsk P'yongyang Padang (Sumatra) Palermo (Sicily)'

53 237 257 241 234 24

102 178 282 167 236 127 69

147 289 281 152 272 289 294 233 234 259 256 294 78

112 24

74 79 73

174 165 68

275 228 296 203 128

7 61 61 61 62

157 244 266 227

11 9

80 125 136

48

Palma (Balearic Islands)' Pam ban Island Paramaribo Paris (Le Bourget)' Parkersburg Paso .De Los Toros Patna Penza Perm' Perpignan Perth Peshawar Petropavlovsk-Kamcatskij Petrozavodsk Pecs" Phnum Penh Phoenix Phuket Piarco Pic-du-Midi Pichilingue Pietersbu rg Pi nang Plateau Station Pleven Plovdiv Plymouth (England) * Podkamennaja ITunguska Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe) Pokhara Airport Ponta Degada, Sao Miguel (Azores)* Pontianak (Borneo) Popayan Port Augusta Port Blair (Andaman Islands) Port Elizabeth Port Harrison Portland Porto Porto Alegre Porto Nacional Port Sudan Posadas Potenza Poznan' Praha* Praia da Rocha Pre~ov* Prince George Prince Ruppert Puerto Ayacucho Puerto Baquerizo Moreno Puerto Casado Puerto Maldonado Puerto Montt Puerto Presidente Franco Pulau Labuan Pune (Poona)

42 111 197 30

170 215 102 77 66 33

278 99 70 65 37

132 172 131 191 33

199 264 133 293 50 51 18 68

189 141 40

136 194 278 111 266 151 161 39

211 206 237 217 47 27 28 40 29

153 153 196 198 214 201 213 215 135 103

303

Punkaharju· Punta Arenas Puri Pusan Puyo

Qagadougou Qingdao (Tsingtao) Quandahar Quebec Quetta Qui-nhon Quito Quixeramobim Qujda

Rabat Rabaul (New Britain) Raipur Rangoon Rapid City Rattray Head (Scotland)· Recife (Olinda) Regensburg· Regina Reims Remanso Rennes Reno Resolute Reykyavik· Richmond Riga Rio de Janeiro Riyan Rockhampton Rodriguez (Rodriguez Island) Roma (Rome)· Rosario Rostov-na-Donu Rudnaja Pristan

Sabhah Sachs Harbour Sai-gon Saint Ignatius Saipan Saliilah Salechard Salina Gruz Salisbury Salt Lake City Salta Salvador Salzburg·

304

12 214 107 126 199

244 119 99

157 100 133 198 204 227

227 283 106 114 165

15 205

24 155

29 206

30 167 150

5 171

75 210 94

279 267 46

219 80 86

231 150 133 197 284

94 67

182 258 164 216 207 36

Samarai Samsun San Antonio San Carlos de Bariloche San Carlos de Rio Negro San Diego San Fernando de Apure San Francisco San Jose San Juan (Peru) San Juan (Argentina) San Juan (Puerto Rico) San Luis San Miguel De Tucuman San Pedro San Salvador Sandakan (Borneo) Sandvig (Bornholm)· Santa Cruz (Bolivia) Santa Cruz (Argentina) Santa Elena de Uairen Santa Fe Santa Isabel Santander· Santarem Santiago Santiago del Estero Santo Domingo Sao Luis Sapporo Sarajevo· Sarmiento Saskatoon Sault Ste. Marie Siintis Scoresbysund (Cape Tobin) Seattle Seistan Sejmcan Semipalatinsk Sena Madureira Sendai Serov Sevilla Shanghai Shenyang Sholapur Sibiu Simferopol Simla Singapore Sittwe (Akyab) Sivas Skopje· Soci Sodankylii· Sofija (Sofia)· Sokoto

285 87

177 221 196 172 196 167 191 202 218 188 219 216 213 190 133 14

202 222 196 218 247 40

203 212 217 187 204 126 49

221 155 160 35

291 159 97 72 82

205 127 66 43

122 118 104 38 79

101 135 114 88 50 85 11 50

245

Sonnblick Soul (Seoul) South Pole South Salang Split* Spokane Srinagar (Kashmir) St. John St. John's St. Louis St. Mary's (Scilly Islands)* Stanley (Falkland Islands) Stensele Stockholm Stornoway (Hebrides) * Strasbourg Studsgard (near Herning) Stung Treng Stuttgart* Surabaja (Java) Surakarta (Java) Surat Surat Thani (Ban Don) Surgut Surt Suva (Viti Levu) Suwalki Sverdlovsk Swakopmund Swan Islands Sydney Syktyvkar Syowa Base

T'ainan T'aipei Tabora Tafelberg Taiyuan Takingeun (Sumatra) Tallinn (Reval) Tamale Tamanrasset Tamatave Tampa Tampere* Tampico Tananarive Tandjungpandan (Belitung) Tanger Tarabulus (Tripoli) Tarakan (Borneo) Taranto Tarcoola Taskent Tatoosh Island Tauranga

36 126 293 99 49

159 141 158 157 169 18

222 8 9

14 30 13

131 25

138 138 106 130 67

230 284

27 67

262 188 280 66

295

125 125 254 197 117 135 75

244 229 261 178 12

181 261 137 227 230 135 47

277 81

158 282

Tavoy Tbilisi Tegucigalpa Tehran Teixeira de Sousa Tela Tennant Creek Termez Tessalit Tezpur The Pas Thessaloniki (Salonika)* Thursday Island Tianjin (Tientsin) Timisoara Tind~uf Tingo Maria Tirane* Tobol'sk Tokyo Tombora (Sumbawa) Tongareva Toronto Toulouse* Tours Townsville Trabzon TrEls Lagoas Trewlew Trier* Trieste Trincomalee Tripoli (Libya) Tripolis Tristan da Cunha Trivandrum Trfkkala* Tromsja' Trondheim* Trout Lake Tshibinda Tsumeb Tuh3ar Tulsa Tumaco Tunis Tura Turbo Turgay Turuchansk Tylstrup (near Alburg) * Tynemouth (England)

Uaupes Ufa Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator) Ulan-Ude

115 74

190 96

256 189 275

81 234 109 154

51 271 119 38

229 200

51 67

128 138 283 158 33 31

272 87

209 221

24 44

112 230 53

267 109 52

6 6

154 250 262 261 174 194 229

71 192 80 70 13 16

203 78

115 85

305

Umanak Umtali Upernavik

Upington Urfa Ushaia Ust'-Kam~atsk U~gorod

Vaasa (Vasa) Valdivia Valencia' Valentia (Oairbhre)' Valetta' Valladolid' Valparaiso Van Vancouver Vard¢' Varna' Velen Venezia (Venice)' Veraval Verchojansk Vicksburg Vientiane Vil'ujsk Villaviciencio Visby' Vishakhapatnam Vit6ria Vladivostok Volgograd Vologda

Wakkanai Walla Walla Wankie Warszawa (Warsaw)' Washington O. C. Waw Wellington Wenzhou Whitehorse Wien (Vienna)'

306

291 258 290 265 89

222 70 75

12 213 42 19 48 41

212 89

156 6

50 63 45

103 73

175 131 72

194 10

107 209 86 81 65

126 161 258

27 171 239 282 123 152

35

Wilkes Willis Islets Williston Wiluna Windhoek Windorah Winnipeg Winslow Wonsan Wostok Wroclaw (Breslau) Wuhan WUlumuqi (Urumchi) Wyndham

Xi'an Xiamen (Amoy) Xining Xuzhou

Yacuiba Yakutat Yalgoo Yangambi Yatung Yellowknife Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) Yubo (Source Yubo) Yulin (Hainando Island)

Zacatecas Zagreb Zamboanga Zamosc Zaouia el Kahla (Fort Flatters) Zaporotje Zaragoza Ziguinchor Zinder Zonguldak Zugspitze' Zurich' Zyr'anka

296 272 160 276 262 276 156 173 125 293

28 122 118 271

121 124 117 120

214 149 276 250 113 152

91 239 124

180 48

141 28

228 79 41

242 236 87 25 34 74

Climate Zones after w. Koppen/R . Geiger - AI = Tropica l rainforest cl imate

Aw = Tropical savanna climate

D BS Steppe climate

D BW = Desert climate

Cw = Warm temperate rainy climate with dry winter

Cs = Warm temperate rainy climate w ith dry summer

CJ Cf = Temperate rainy climate. moist in all seasons

Ow = Cold snowy fores t climate with dry winter

Of = Cold snowy forest climate . moist in all seasons

D ET = Tundra climate

1 E = Ice climates

D EF = Climate of perpetua l frost

= Moist all year

m = Rai nfores t clima te despite a dry season (monsoon cyc le )

s = Dry summer . wet winter

w Dry winter, wet summer

a = Hot summers

b = Warm summers

c = Modera te or cool summers

d = Very cold w inters

h = Hot

k = Cold