Chemical Detectorsin Defence

Equipment & Accessories

(A Guide Book)

EditorBrij M Gandhi, M.Sc, Ph. D

Associate EditorsKapil Gandhi, MDS, MBA

Nikhil Gandhi, MSc.

NeoBioMed ServicesWebsite: www.neobiomed.comE-mail: neobiomed@rediffmail.com; info@neobiomed.com;drbmgandhi@neobiomed.com 

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Chemical Detectorsin Defence

Equipment & Accessories

(A Guide Book)

EditorBrij M Gandhi, M.Sc, Ph.D.

Associate EditorsKapil Gandhi, MDS, MBA

Nikhil Gandhi, M.Sc.

NeoBioMed ServicesWebsite: www.neobiomed.comE-mail: info@neobiomed.comdrbmgandhi@neobiomed.com 

Bibliographic InformationBook Title : Chemical Detectors in Defence, Equipment and Accessories (A Guide Book)Editors : Brij M. Gandhi, M.Sc, Ph.DAssociate Editors : Kapil Gandhi, MDS, MBA, Nikhil Gandhi, M.ScPublished By : NeoBioMed ServicesCopyright : 2017

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of publisher (NeoBioMed Services), 100, Vasant Enclave, New Delhi – 110057, India

Copyright Holder : Dr. Brij Mohan GandhieBook ISBN : DOI Number :Hardcover ISBN :Series ISSN :Edition Number : FirstNumber of Pages :

Chemical Detectors in DefenceChemical Detectors in DefenceEquipment & Accessories

Chemical warfare agents under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) are considered as the Weapons of Mass Destruction because the destructive effects of these chemicals are toxic enough to be used as chemical weapons. This may include non-living toxic products from living organisms such as botulinum toxin, ricin, saxitoxin etc. Defence industry is dedicated to providing solutions for detection and protection against these chemical warfare agents and explosives. Current efforts focus intensively on development of advanced knowledge, instrumentation and identification systems, technologies for early, rapid, accurate, and sensitive detection and identification of the chemical threats in battlefield or urban settings.

This report provides a review of the open-source literature (unclassified) and summarizes information from manufacturers regarding commercially available instruments, technologies and computer-based laboratory systems for environmental alerts, sampling, detection, and identification of chemical warfare agents including explosives and gases. An exhaustive list of over 1000 gadgets, instruments, devices and technologies available from leading global providers is provided with links.

Information provided in the book is meant for reference purposes providing useful information to educate the defence industry, homeland security agencies, local, state and national governments on defence matters and R & D institutions regarding equipment and technologies available to combat WMDs, terrorism, and homeland security for safety of citizens and critical infrastructure. It also helps the end-users to make informed decisions about the equipment and technologies to be used for detection of chemical weapons agents and explosives, their procurement and use.

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1. Introduction2. Principles / Technologies3. Aerosol Collectors/Concentrators4. Sample Collectors 5. Chemicals Detection Tests / Kits6. Monitoring/Surveillance Systems7. Integrated Detection Systems8. Detections and Technologies 8.1 Colorimetric Detections 8.2 Electrochemical/Electromagnetic 8.3 Flame Photometry/Ionization 8.4 Fluorescence Technologies 8.5 Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry 8.6 Imaging Technologies 8.7 Infrared Technologies 8.8 Ion Mobility Spectrophotometry 8.9 Laser Technologies 8.10 Nanoscience Technologies

8.11 NMR 8.12 Photoionization Detections 8.13 Raman Technologies 8.14 Sensor Systems 8.15 Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW)9. Particulate Counters10. Gas Detectors11. Support Accessories12. Water Contamination Detection13. Decontamination Materials14. Protective Equipment15. Accessories for Detection16. Simulation Systems17. Shelters / Stations18. Miscellaneous Detections19. Companies and Profiles20. Index of Products21. Appendices

Chapter No. Subject Chapter No. Subject

Contact Details: Dr. Brij M. GandhiChief Executive Officer, NeoBioMed Services

Former Advisor, Department of BiotechnologyMinistry of Science and Technology, Government of India

Registered Office: 100, Vasant Enclave, New Delhi-110057, IndiaPhone: (O) +91-11-41735051, 41725051 (R) 26145037, Mobile: +91-9899722444, +91-9868158944

e-mail: info@neobiomed.com, drbmgandhi@neobiomed.com Web: www.neobiomed.com 

Editor:Brij M. Gandhi M.Sc., Ph.D.

Associate Editors:Kapil Gandhi, MDS, MBANikhil Gandhi, M.Sc.

(A Guide Book)

Executive SummaryExecutive Summary

Hundreds of companies are dedicated to providing solutions for the military defence against chemical, biological, nuclear, radiological, and high-yield explosive (CBRNE) weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

Domestic preparedness against current and emerging threats of WMDs meets the requirements of the International treaties for detection of Biological Warfare Agents (BWA), Chemical Warfare Agents (CWA), Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TIC), or in the monitoring of food, air, soil, and water.

The present report presents information on compatible instruments, consumables, and computer-based laboratory systems available for detections of chemical warfare agents. This includes explosives for applications in safety needs and analytical chemistry, adhering to the requirements of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and other related treaties around the world.

Chemical agents are of major concern as many of them are manufactured, transported, and dispensed with ease; and symptoms are immediate and mortality is very high. Rapid detection enables faster, efficient and tailored response by military, first responders and homeland security. The knowledge allows assessment of the severity and extent of a hazard. Areas that are clean or contaminated are identified. The information acquired by these systems help in donning of individual protective equipment (IPE), sampling, handling and analysis of situations.

Fully automated chemical detectors have been devised for real-time aerosol sample collection, concentration, detection, and identification in the field while taking care to maintain the highest level of sensitivity and low levels of detection. Many of the commercially available CWA detectors utilize technologies that are adapted from classical analytical chemistry techniques. Chemical detectors are designed for fixed and 24/7 outdoor and indoor monitoring and surveillance, which use principles of flame photometry, gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, infra-red spectroscopy, ion mobility spectrophotometry, photo ionization and flame ionization, laser, Raman spectroscopy, surface acoustic wave, fluorescence and other technologies for detection and identification of the chemical agents including toxic gases and explosives. Tecnologies and equipment are available to counter the effects of chemical agents and a number of protective gadgets and equipment for protection and decontaminating materials are in application. A brief description of the well-known, commercial-off-the-shelf instruments that employ these technologies is provided in the guide.

This report provides a review of the open-source literature (unclassified) and summarizes information obtained from manufacturers regarding the available technologies and commercially available equipment currently employed for the detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs). The focus of this report is on available equipment, and technologies for environmental alerts, sampling, detection, and identification of chemical warfare agents including information on decontaminants and protective equipment for first responders. This includes commercially available technologies that can be used by first responders to investigate an unusual event that has happened in the environment by collecting, screening and identifying the chemical materials from the field. The aim of the report is to provide useful information about available technologies to help end-users make informed decisions about the technologies used for detection of chemical weapons agents and explosives, their procurement and use.

Information provided in the book is meant for reference purposes for educating the general public, defence industry, homeland security agencies, local, state and national governments on chemical and biological defence matters regarding available equipment and technologies to combating WMDs, terrorism, and homeland security for safety of citizens and critical infrastructure and respond to incidents of CBRNe incidents. Efforts have been made

to list range of available gadgets, instruments, devices and technologies available from leading global providers of instrumentation and technologies providing options best suited to these agencies to meet their requirements.

The purpose of this guide is to provide information on types of detection technologies and not to compare the available technologies. The list is neither exhaustive and nor an endorsement of any technology described herein. Similar technologies may be available from other companies as well. Reviewers may verify the authenticty of the details on websites.

All efforts have been made to provide accurate information of technical specifications primarily based on vendor-provided information; however, where possible the summaries have been supplemented with additional information obtained from reports and websites. Efforts are also made to provide minimum information on the performance metrics in terms of quantity or concentration of organism detected. As far possible, reference to certification by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has also been avoided so as to minimize the biased decisions.

1 Detect, USA1st Detect Inc., USA7th Framework Program of European Union908 Devices Inc., USAAAR Corporate, USAAB Sciex Pte. Ltd., SingaporeAbb Process AnalyticsAbingdon Health, UKACE Glass Inc., USAAcumen Detection, USAAdvanced Photonix Inc., USAAdvantest Singapore Pte. Ltd., SingaporeAgena Biosciences, USAAgilent TechnologieInc, USAAgilent Technologies, IndiaAgiltron, Inc., USAAhura Scientific Inc. USAAir Boss Defence, USAAir Techniques International, USAAirBoss Defense, CanadaAirogistic, LLC, USAAirsense Analytics GmbH, GermanyAlexeter Technologies, LLC, USAAlfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. KG, GermanyAllen-Vanguard Corporation, CanadaAlluviam LLC, USAAmerican Gas & Chemical Co. Ltd, USAAmScope, USAAnachemia Inc., CanadaAnalytical Solutions and Providers ASAP, USAAnalytical Technology Inc., USAANP Technologies Inc., USAAnsell Occupational Healthcare, USAAnsell Protective Solutions AB, SwedenAnsera Analytics, USAApplied Biosystems /MDS Sciex, USAApplied Nanotech, Inc, USAApplied Response Solutions, LLC, USAAreté Associates, USAArgon Electronics Ltd., UKArisense Analytics, USAArmstrong Monitoring Corporation, CanadaArmy Chemical Corp., USAArmy Gas Masks.com, USAArmy Technology, USAAska Equipment Ltd. IndiaAssay Technology, Inc USAAurora, USAAvir Sensors, USAAvon Protection Systems Inc., USAAvon Protection Systems, UKAvox Systems, USABAE Systems Inc., USABattelle Memorial Institute, USABay Spec Inc., USABertin Technologies, FranceBeth-El ZikhronYaaqov Industries Ltd., IsraelBioquell Defence, UKBIO-RAD Laboratories Inc., USABiral, UKBLauer Manufacturing Co. Inc., USABlock Engineering, USA

BLÜCHER GmbH, GermanyBlücher Technologies, GermanyBPSI, USABruhn NewTech, DenmarkBruker Daltonics, Inc, USABruker Daltonics, UKBruker Detection Corp., USABrukers Corporation, USABuilding Protection Systems, Inc., USABW Technologies, UKCalgon Carbon Corporation, USACalifornia Analytical Instruments, Inc., USACalspan Corporation, USACarl Zeiss Microscopy, GermanyCBD SBIR Program, USACBI Polymers Inc., USACBRNe Solution, USACDS Analytical Inc., USACEA, France CEA, France and NBC-Sys, FranceChemImage Corporation, USAChemImage Sensor Systems, USAChemring Detection Systems Inc., USAChemring Group PLC, UKChemring Sensors and Electronic Systems, USAChemsee Inc., USACIBADS, CanadaClimatronics Corporation, USAClimet Instruments Co, USAConstellation Technology Corporation, USACristanini SPA, ItalyCyTerra Corporation, USADefiant Technologies, USADelphian Corporation, USADepartment of Defense, USADetectachem LLC, USADevices Inc., USADigital RF Ltd., UKDionex Corporation, USADraeger Medical, Inc, USADraeger Safety Diagnostics Inc., USADraeger Safety, Inc, USADraeger Safety, Inc., GermanyDrager Safety Pacific Pty. Ltd., AustraliaDrager, GermanyDrägerwerk AG & Co., USA DRDO, IndiaD-Tect Systems, USADuPont, USADycor Technologies Ltd., CanadaECA Robotics, FranceECA-SSI Simulator Systems International, USAECIL Rapiscan Ltd. IndiaEco Sensors Inc., USAELBW Technology SA, SwitzerlandElectronic Sensor Technology Inc., USAem.tronic, SloveniaEmergent Biosolutions, USAEnmet Corporation, USAEnvironicsOy, FinlandEnvironmental Response Laboratory Network ERLN, USA

Environmental Technologies Group, Inc., USAEnware, AustraliaEPE, AustraliaEuropean CBRNE Center, BelgiumEvogen, Inc.USAFAS Military Analysis Network, USAField Forensics, USAFirst Line Technology, USAFLIR Systems Inc., USAGasmet Technology, FinlandGE Securities, USAGeneral Dynamics Corporation, USAGeneral Monitors, USAGlobal Security Solutions, CanadaGlobal Security, AustriaGrace Industries USAGuild Associates, Inc, USAGX Microscopes, UKHach Company, USAHaixingEno Chemical Co., Ltd., ChinaHamilton Sundstrand Corporation, USAHaz Tech Systems, USAHazChem, USAHaztech Systems, Inc, USAHDT Global, USAHoneywell Analytics Inc, USAHonriAirclean Technology Suzhou Co. Ltd., ChinaHydro Therm, Inc., USAILC Dover LP, USAIlluminaInc, USAImmediate Response Technologies, LLC, USAImplant Sciences Corporation, USAIndustrial Scientific Corporation, USAINERIS, France Institut National français de Rechercheet de SécuritéINFICON Holding AG, SwitzerlandInnovaPrep LLC, USAInphotonics, USAIntelagard, Inc, USAIntellitec, USAInternational Senor Technology, USAInternational Sensor Technology, USAInterscan Corporation, USAIPS Securex Pte. Ltd., SingaporeITT Corporation, USAIVEA Solutions, FranceJ and N Enterprises, Inc USAJ. BlaschkeWehrtechnik GmbH, AustriaJeol Ltd, JapanJohns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, USAJoint development by Research International, Inc. USA and ENICS, CJSC, RussiaKappler Inc., USAKärcherFuturetech, GermanyKD Analytical Consulting, Inc, USAKetech Group Ltd., UKKeTech Systems Ltd., UKKNAUER WissenschaftlicheGeräte GmbH, GermanyKoch Filter Corporation, USAL3 Communications, USALakeland Industries Inc., USALanx Fabric Systems, USA

Companies’ Products Listed

Companies’ Products Listed

LataEnvirotech Services, IndiaLauer Manufacturing Co. Inc., USALaurus System, USALeidos, USALife Safety Systems, Inc., USALincoln Laboratories, USALindon Defense, USALivermore Instruments, Inc., USALockheed Martin, USALumasense Technologies, Inc., USALumidor Safety Products, USALuxfer Magtech Inc., USAMagna BioSciences LLC, USAMalt Industries Inc, USAMAS Instrument Division, NASA, USA; Sensidyne, USAMassTech Inc., USAMatheson Safety Products, UKMatheson Tri-Gas, Inc., USAMedscape, LLC, USAMGP Instruments, USAMicrosaic Systems Plc., UKMicrosensor Systems Inc., USAMinistry of Defence, IsraelMistral Inc., USAMistral Security Inc., USAMITRE Corporation, USAMMIC EOD Ltd., UKMorphix Technologies, USAMS Tech, USAMSA Instrument Division, USAMSA Safety Inc, USAMultiRAE Systems, USANanoScaleCopporation, USANanoscience Instruments, USANanosurf, SwitzerlandNaval Sea Systems Command NAVSEA , USANBC-Sys, FranceNester group, FranceNew Pac Safety AB, SwedenNexter Group, FranceNextteq LLC, USANikon Instruments Inc, USANorthrup Grumman, USAOak Ridge National Laboratory, USAOI Analytical, USAOlympus, USAOptiMetrics Inc., USAOptra Inc., USAOritestspol S R.O, Czech RepublicORTEC, USAOSHO Defence, USAOwlstone Nanotech, USAOwlstone, UKOWR AG, GermanyPacific Advanced Technology, USAParticle Measuring Systems USAParvus Corporation now Curtiss-Wright, USAPaul Boye Technologies, FrancePerkinElmer, Inc., USAPhotonics, USAPhotovac, Inc., USAPhysical Sciences Inc., USA

Physical Sciences Inc., USA, Smiths Detection Inc., USAPID Analyzers LLC, USAPimco sp. Z.o.o., PolandPortendo AB, SwedenPrinceton Gamma Tech Instruments, USAProengin, FranceProject of European CBRNE Centre, SwedenPursuit Dynamics PLC, UKQ Scan, USAQuant Technologies LLC, USAQuantitech Ltd., UKQuantum Design, USAQuest Technologies, Inc., USARAE Systems Inc, USARafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., IsraelRapiscan System, UKRaptor Detection Technologies, LLC, USAReal-Time Analyzers, Inc, USARedX Defense, USARemploy Frontline, UKResearch International Inc., USAResearch Support Instruments, Inc, USARespirator ZRT, HungaryRigaku Corporation, JapanS.E.A. Group, AustraliaSafety Solutions, Inc, USASafran Identity and Security, USASandia National Laboratories, USASavannah River Technology Center, USASceptor Industries, IncSciAps Inc., USAScience & Engineering Services, Inc., USAScintrex Trace Corp, CanadaScintrex Trace Corporation, JapanScintrex, CanadaScott Safety, UKSeacoast Science Inc, USASELEX Galileo and Owlstone Inc., USASensidyne, USAShalon Chemical Industries Ltd, IsraelShimadzu Corp, JapanShimadzu Scientific Instruments, USASIBEL Ltd., RussiaSiemens Industries Inc., USASiemens Industries Inc., USASierra Monitor Corporation, USASKC Inc., USASmith Detection, Inc., USASnowy Range Instruments SnRI USASodern, FranceSpartan Bioscience, CanadaSpearhead Innovations, USASpectrex Corporation, USASpectrum Photonics, Inc, USASperian Protection Americas Inc., USASRC Acumen, LLC, USASRI Instruments Europe GmbH, GermanySRI Instruments, Inc., USASteris Corporation, USASunghan Corporation Co., Ltd, ChinaSyft Technologies Ltd, New ZealandSyft Technologies, Inc. USA

Taiwan carbon Technology, TaiwanTechnologies Inc., USATexas A&M University, USATex-Shield, Inc., USATHALES Defence & Security, USAThales Group, FranceThe MITRE Corporation, USAThermo Electron Corporation, USAThermo Fisher Scientific Inc, USATIRF Labs, Inc., USAToxAlert, Inc, USATradesway Ltd., USATruetech, Inc., USATSI, Inc., USATVI Corporation, USAU.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC), USAUnited States Marine CorpsUnival Group, GermanyUniversal Detection Technology, USAUSMC, USAVaporsens Inc., USAVarian Instruments, USAVijay Sabre Safety Pvt. Ltd, IndiaVUV Analytics, ItalyWyatt-Lorenz, USAZUMRO Inc., USA

Companies’ Products Listed

Companies’ Products Listed

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