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IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016 1 OPPORTUNITY TO GROOM LAW STUDENTS AS FUTURE LAWYERS Proposition RELATING TO CONSTITUTION AL LAW IN THE SERENE AMBIENCE OF DOON VALLEY Glimpses of 1 st NMCC Glimpses of 2 nd NMCC Glimpses of 3 rd NMCC ORGANISED BY SCHOOL OF LAW, IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN

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  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

    1

    OPPORTUNITY TO

    GROOM LAW

    STUDENTS AS

    FUTURE LAWYERS

    Proposition

    RELATING TO

    CONSTITUTION

    AL LAW

    IN THE

    SERENE

    AMBIENCE OF

    DOON VALLEY

    Glimpses of

    1st NMCC

    Glimpses of

    2nd NMCC

    Glimpses of

    3rd NMCC

    ORGANISED BY

    SCHOOL OF LAW,

    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    DEHRADUN

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4thNATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION-2016

    INVITATION FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    It gives me immense pleasure to announce the Fourth Edition of IUU, National Moot Court Competition.

    The School of law, IUU invites participation from your esteemed institution for the competition scheduled

    on Oct. 13-15, 2016.

    We started in 1996 as IMS Dehradun, a non-profit organization set by a group of visionaries dedicated to the

    cause of changing the face of professional education in Northern India. The University today provides a

    platform for excellence in teaching, learning and administration. State of the art Information Technology is

    extensively used in the University contributing to the development of well-trained graduate, post-graduate

    and doctorate students. The University strives to provide holistic learning through a multidisciplinary

    approach and also to promote research and innovation in all spheres of its activities in order to become a

    national and global epicenter of knowledge, culture, skills and technologies. School of law, IUU is making

    rapid advancements in standards of legal education and research. It offers B.A. L.L.B and B.B.A. L.L.B.

    five years Integrated Program; L.L.M and Ph.D. courses. The courses are designed to provide overall

    development of a student to strengthen to face the need of hour and global challenges.

    We look forward for participation of your team in the aforesaid National Moot Court Competition and make

    it a successful event. The Moot Competition Proposition, Official Schedule and the Official Rules and

    Regulations governing the competition are enclosed herewith.

    Thanking You

    With regards,

    Dr. Saroj Bohra

    Head of Department

    School of Law,

    IMS Unison University, Dehradun

    Uttarakhand

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4thNATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION-2016

    SCHEDULE

    Key Dates

    2nd

    Sept, 2016 Release of Moot Proposition and Rules of the Moot Court Competition

    23rd

    Sept, 2016 Last Date for Submission of Soft Copy of Registration Form, Demand

    Draft & Travel Plan

    e-mail: [email protected]

    24th

    Sept, 2016 Last Date for clarification of Moot Proposition

    28th

    Sept, 2016 Last Date for Submission of Hard Copy of Registration Form, Demand

    Draft & Travel Plan

    2nd

    Oct, 2016 Last Date for Submission of Memorials (Soft Copy)

    7th

    Oct, 2016 Last Date for Submission of Memorials (Hard Copy)

    13th

    Oct, 2016 Inauguration, Draw of Lots, Memorial Exchange& Researcher Test

    14th

    Oct 2016 Preliminary Rounds and Quarter Finals

    15th

    Oct 2016 Semi Finals, Finals & Valedictory

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION-2016

    RULES AND REGULATIONS

    I. ELIGIBILTY

    The Competition is open for students pursuing three/ five year LL.B. Degree Course from any

    recognized Law College/University in India, subject to fulfillment of the registration formalities.

    II. TEAM COMPOSITION

    Each team shall consist of maximum of three members (two speakers and one researcher).

    III. REGISTRATION

    1. In order to confirm participation, teams of every Institution should register themselves. The

    registration process consists of the following two steps:

    Step one: Each team is required to send a scanned copy of their duly filled-in Registration form

    along with the Demand Draft to [email protected] by September 23, 2016. Subject of the mail

    should bear “Registration Form for IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th National Moot Court

    Competition-2016”.

    a. The Demand Draft shall be drawn in the favour of “IMS Unison University” payable at

    Dehradun.

    Step two: Registration Form and Original Demand Draft should be sent to the address of the

    University by 28th

    September and “Registration Form for IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th

    National Moot Court Competition-2016” should be superscribed on the envelope. The postal

    address is as under:

    Moot Court Society

    School of Law,

    IMS Unison University,

    Makkawala Greens,

    Mussorie Diversion Road,

    Dehradun- 248009.

    mailto:[email protected]

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    2. Registration Fee:

    Rs. 4500/- (Rupees Four Thousand only) for each participating team.

    3. Forms received after the deadline i.e. September 25, 2016 shall not be considered for registration.

    4. The Registration is open to 36 teams only on “first cum first serve basis”.

    5. No on the spot registration permitted.

    IV. CRITERIA FOR MEMORIAL EVALUATION:

    1. Teams have to prepare Memorials for both the sides.

    2. The teams must send soft copies of both sides on or before October 2, 2016 to

    [email protected]. In addition 2 (TWO) hard copies of each side of the memorials should

    reach the University address up to October 7, 2016. The teams will also have to submit 5 (FIVE)

    hard copies of each side of the memorial at the Registration Desk on 13th

    October, 2016.

    Note: Late submissions beyond the stipulated time period will attract a 2 point penalty per

    memorial for each day of delay. Soft Copies of Memorials submitted after October 2, 2016

    shall not be considered for evaluation.

    3. Format of Memorials

    3.1 The memorial shall not exceed 30 typed A4 size pages.

    3.2 Color of the cover page must be Blue in case of Petitioner/Appellant and Red in case of

    Respondent.

    3.3 Body of Memorial shall include:

    i. The Cover Page

    ii. Table of Contents

    iii. List of Abbreviations

    iv. Index of Authorities / Table of Cases

    v. Statement of Jurisdiction

    vi. Statement of Facts

    vii. Statement of Issues

    viii.Summary of Arguments

    ix. Arguments Advanced/Detailed Arguments.

    x. Prayer

    xi. Bibliography

    The title page shall include:

    i. The Name of the Court

    ii. The Year of the Competition

    iii. The name of the Case

    mailto:[email protected]

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    iv. The name of the parties

    v. Team Code to be indicated at the top right corner in bold.(Eg. T1) which shall be intimated to

    the respective teams by 29th

    Sept, 2016.

    vi. The title of the Document(i.e. “Memorial for Petitioner” or “Memorial for Respondent”)

    The memorial shall not exceed 30 pages. The following contents are inclusive within the

    stipulated page limit:

    a. Pleadings

    b. Conclusions

    c. Annexure, if any

    d. Appendices and footnotes.

    Any issue or pleading, not discussed within the above mentioned contents of the Memorial shall

    not be included in any other section of the Memorial.

    3.4 The font of the body of the memorial should be Times New Roman, size 12, line spacing 1.5 &

    headings should be 14. Bluebook 19th

    edition must be strictly adhered to for citations.

    3.5 Memorials should be spiral bound/hard bound.

    3.6 Memorials should have one inch margin on all sides of each page.

    3.7 Pages should be numbered at the bottom middle.

    3.8 The memorial should not contain any photographs/sketches/exhibits/affidavits etc.

    4 All memorials received within time schedule will be evaluated by the Memorial Evaluation

    Committee (MEC) to be constituted by the Moot Court Society.

    5 The evaluation will be done on the following parameters:

    Criteria Maximum Marks

    Knowledge of Facts and Law 25

    Extent and Use of research 25

    Proper and Articulate Analysis 20

    Clarity and Organization 10

    Correct Format and Citation 10

    Grammar and Style 10

    6. Evaluation done by the Moot Court Society shall be final and binding.

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    V. SUBMISSION AND FORMATING OF THE MEMORIALS

    Delay in the submission of the memorials, use of incorrect font or font size, use of font of

    inconsistent size, or improper line spacing, failure to include all parts of the memorial, or inclusion

    of an unremunerated part, substantive legal argument outside of approved sections of memorial,

    improperly formatted index of authorities, excessive length, failure to include necessary information

    on the memorial cover, inclusion of any identifying mark, character or text in the memorial shall

    result in imposition of penalties.

    VI. RESEARCHER TEST

    There shall be a Researcher Test on 13th

    September, 2016 and it is mandatory for all the researchers

    to take part in this competition. Best Researcher shall be determined by the marks of the researcher

    test; however the marks of the researcher test shall not be added to the mooting marks of any team.

    VII. ROUNDS

    1. Draw of lots

    In the draw of lots, each team will be assigned a side (appellant/respondent). Fixtures of the teams

    will be according to the Draw of lots.

    2. Preliminary Round

    Each team shall represent both the sides as decided during the draw of lots. The merit list shall be

    prepared on the basis of twin wins and then otherwise cumulative scores shall be considered.

    Note: The top 16 teams selected after this round will proceed to the Pre-Quarter Finals.

    3. Pre-Quarter Finals

    This will be a knock out round and each team shall represent only one side as will be decided by

    the draw of lots. The winner of each court-room shall be decided on the basis of scores awarded by

    the judges in this round only.

    Note: The winning 8 teams selected after this round will proceed to the Quarter Finals

    4. Quarter Finals

    This will again be a knock out round and each team shall represent only one side as will be decided

    by the draw of lots. The winner of each court-room shall be decided on the basis of scores awarded

    by the judges in this round only.

    Note: The top 4 teams selected after this round will proceed to the Semi Finals.

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    5. Semi Finals

    This will again be a knock out round and each team shall represent only one side as will be decided

    by the draw of lots. The winner of each court-room shall be decided on the basis of scores awarded

    by the judges in this round.

    Note: The winners from each court room will proceed to the Final Round.

    6.Final Round

    The final round shall take place between the winners of the Semi-Final round.

    VIII. PROCEDURE AND MARKING OF COURT ROUNDS

    1. Each team will get a total of 25 minutes to present its case in the Preliminary, Pre-Quarter and

    Quarter Final Rounds and 40 minutes for the Semi Finals and Finals. This includes the time for

    rebuttal and sur-rebuttal.

    2. The division of time per speaker is left to the discretion of the team. However maximum time for

    each speaker shall not exceed 13 minutes for Preliminary, Pre-Quarter and Quarter Finals and 22

    minutes in the Semi Final and Finals.

    3. The arguments should be confined to the issues presented in the memorial.

    4. The researcher needs to be present with the speakers during all the rounds.

    5. Maximum scores for the court rounds will be 100 marks per speaker. The court rounds will be

    judged on the following parameters:

    IX. COURT MANNERS (ORAL ARGUMENTS)

    (1) Any form of communication between the Bar table and any person other than those on the Bench

    is prohibited, and if indulged in, will result in a penalty point

    (2) Submission of any written material other than the memorials and any other documents related to

    the proposition in hand to the Bench prior to, during or after oral arguments is not allowed and if

    indulged, in will result in a penalty point.

    (3) Failure to deliver an oral argument shall be considered in entirety, a disqualification.

    Criteria Maximum Marks

    Knowledge of Law 20

    Application of Law to Facts 20

    Ingenuity and Ability to Answer Questions 20

    Style, Poise, Courtesy and Demeanor 20

    Time Management 10

    Organization 10

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    (4) Use of any kind of electronic devices like laptop, mobile, ipads etc is strictly not allowed

    during the moot proceedings.

    X. DRESS CODE

    Inside the Court Room the participants shall be in Formals.

    Female(s): White Salwar and Kurta /White Shirt, Black Trouser and Black Tie along with Black Blazer

    and Black Shoes.

    Male(s): White Shirt and Black Trouser along with Black Tie, Black Blazer and Black Shoes

    XI. AWARDS AND CERTIFICATES

    Categories of Awards:

    i. Winner of the Final Round will be given the “Best Team” award.

    ii. Runner-up of the Final Round will be given the “1st Runner Up” award.

    iii. Team placed 3rdwill be given certificate of “2nd Runner Up”.

    iv. Team with the highest memorial scores will be given the “Best Memorial” award.

    v. “Best Mooter” award shall be determined on the basis of the total marks secured during the

    Preliminary Round.

    vi. In addition to the above, certificates will be issued to all the participants only during the

    valedictory function and no prior request shall be entertained in any case.

    XII. ACCOMMODATION, FOOD AND TRAVEL

    Accommodation, Food and Transport for participating teams from the Hotel to the Venue will be

    provided by the Organizer. Any change in the travel plan should be immediately intimidated to the

    organizers. Accommodation shall be provided from 13th

    Oct, 2016 12.00 PM to 15th

    Oct 2016 12.00

    PM. Teams have to make their own arrangements if they arrive before the mentioned period or stay

    beyond it. No arrangement shall be provided to any additional team member of the team apart from the

    registered members.

    Note: Boys & Girls shall be provided separate accommodation.

    XIII. DISPUTES

    Any dispute about the Moot Court Competition shall be referred to the Moot Court Society, before the

    end of the competition and its decision shall be final and binding.

    XIV. CODE OF CONDUCT

    (1) The language for the Moot Court Competition shall be English.

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    (2) All participants are expected to maintain the decorum in the Court during the competition and are

    expected to conduct themselves in a manner befitting the legal profession.

    (3) Scouting: Speakers, a reserve or persons affiliated with the team, will not be permitted to hear the

    arguments in any court room in which the team is not one of the contesting teams whilst the team is

    still in the competition.

    XV. CHEATING, INTIMIDATION AND MISCONDUCT

    (1) Cheating or using of unfair means of any kind is strictly prohibited and if indulged in, shall result

    in disqualification of the team.

    (2) Intimidation in any form is prohibited and if indulged in, shall result in disqualification of the team.

    (3) Misconduct, whether behavioural or otherwise, is not allowed and if indulged in, shall result in

    disqualification of the team.

    XVI. NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE RULES OF THE MOOT COURT SOCIETYY

    (1) The participants are required to comply with the rules formulated by the Organizing Committee at

    all times during the Moot Court competition.

    (2) In case of any non- compliance with the rules of the Moot Court Society penalty may be imposed

    by deduction of marks and the teams may also be disqualified after they have been warned once.

    (3) Grounds for Penalty/ Disqualification

    i. Use of Electronic Devices like Mobile, Laptop, IPads etc

    ii. Scouting

    iii. Misconduct with the judges or with the Moot court Society.

    XVII. MOOT COURT SOCIETYY

    Faculty Convener- Ms. Shalini Saxena

    Faculty Co-Convener- Ms. Shruti Das

    Student Convener(s) – (i) Mr. Joyanto Chakraborty

    (ii) Mr. S.K.Ghosh

    Student Co-Convener(s) – (i) Mr. Lakshya Madan

    (ii) Mr. Shivam Sharma

    (iii) Ms. Ritika Sharma

    (iv) Ms. Maham Haider

    (v) Mr. Hardeep Singh

    (vi) Mr. Kumar Rajat

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    XVIII. QUERIES AND CLARIFICATIONS

    In case of any questions related to problems or clarifications regarding the competition, feel free to

    contact the following by 27th

    September, 2016:

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: www.iuu.ac

    Contact: Mr. Joyanto Chakraborty, Student Convener

    Mobile- 7409165021

    Mr. S.K. Ghosh, Student Convener

    Mobile- 9045552749

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION-2016

    REGISTRATION FORM

    INSTRUCTIONS: All participating teams are requested to fill in the details in capital letters and a

    scanned copy of the filled form should be mailed to [email protected] to expedite allotment of

    the team code. Please read the Rules & Regulations of the competition before submitting this

    registration form.

    1. UNIVERSITY/ INSTITUTION DETAIL

    Name of University/ Institution: ………………………………………………………………………………………….

    Address of University/ Institution: ………………………………………………………………………………………

    Name of Dean / HOD: ……..……………………………………………….……………………………………………………

    Telephone No.: ……………….……………..….………...... Fax No.: ……………………………….…………..……

    E-Mail:………………………………………………………… Website: …..………...………………………………………….

    2. SPEAKER 1

    Name:………………………………………….……..……. Gender: ………………………………….…..…………………….

    Course:…………………………………………………….. Year:…………………………………………….……………………

    Mobile No: ………………….….…………………….... Email:…………………………………….……………..…………

    3. SPEAKER 2

    Name: …………..…………………………………..…….… Gender: ………..…………………..…………...................

    Course: ……………………………..……..……………….. Year: ……………………………………………………………….

    Mobile No: …………….……………………………..… Email: …………………………....………….………..………..

    PHOTO

    PHOTO

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    4. RESEARCHER

    Name: ………………………….……………….…. Gender: ……………………………………………………………………

    Course: ……..……………………………………….. Year: …………………………………………………………………….

    Mobile No: ……………..….………………………. Email: ………………………………….….……………..…….………..

    5. DEMAND DRAFT DETAILS:

    Name of the Bank: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    Demand Draft No:.…………………………………………………………………………………….....……………………….

    Amount: ………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………...

    Date:…………………………………………..………………………………………………….………....…………………………….

    Note: Demand draft should be in favor of “IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY” payable at Dehradun.

    6. DECLARATION BY THE TEAM MEMBERS

    We hereby certify that the information given by us is true and complete in all material respect. We

    also undertake to abide by the Rules & Regulations of the Moot Court competition.

    ____________ _______________ ________________

    Signature of Speaker 1 Signature of Speaker 2 Signature of Researcher

    Date: Seal and Signature of the head of the Institution

    PHOTO

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY

    4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION-2016

    TRAVEL PLAN

    1. Name of the Team Members:

    Member1: …..…………………………………………………………..…………… Gender: ……………………………………

    Member2: …………………………………………………………………………… Gender………………….…………….……

    Member3: ………………………………………………………………………..…. Gender: ……………….…………………….

    2. Name of University/ Institution: ………………………….…………………………………………………………………...

    3. Arrival Details:

    a. Mode of Arrival: Train Air Bus

    b. Train/Flights No. & Name:………………………………………………….........................................................

    c. Scheduled Arrival: Date ………………….. Time ……………. am/ pm

    d. Coach No. (In case of Train):..........................................................................................................

    5. Departure Details:

    a. Mode of Departure: Train Air Bus

    b. Train/Flights No. & Name: ……………………………………………….…………………………………………………….

    c. Scheduled Departure: Date ………………….. Time ……………. am/pm

    d. Coach No. (In case of Train):……………………………………………………………………………………………………

    6. Any other details:

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

    ____________ _______________ ________________

    Signature of Speaker 1 Signature of Speaker 2 Signature of Researcher

    Note: All the participating teams are requested to send the scanned copy of the travel plan via

    e-mail to [email protected] by 7th Oct, 2016.

    mailto:[email protected]

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN

    4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016

    October 13-15, 2016

    Moot Proposition

    1. Indiana is a federal republic country situated in south-east Asia along the equator. The country

    gained freedom in 1957 after a long drawn struggle against a European nation which ruled the

    country for almost two hundred years and established the common law system as is prevalent in the

    other commonwealth countries. The Penal Code of Indiana was drafted way back in the 19th

    century

    and is in operation still today with some minor changes after the independence.

    2. The Constituent Assembly of Indiana which was constituted prior to the independence drafted the

    constitution of the country in 1960 which made Indiana a sovereign democratic&republic country as

    per its preamble while the clauses of secular &socialist were added later by constitutional

    amendment. The Indiana Constitution is acknowledged worldwide for the fundamental rights

    guaranteed to its citizens.

    3. Indiana is constituted of 24 states &5 union territories which are directly administered by the Central

    Government. New Delporto is the capital of the state of Indiana and though it is also a Union

    Territory but Delporto has been given a special status by virtue of which it has its own Government

    although public order is maintained by the Home Ministry of the Union Government.

    4. Delporto is an education hub of the country and student from across the country come to this city to

    pursue various educational degrees and the city has some of the best colleges & universities of the

    nation. One such university is Great Northern University (GNU) which has earned special reputation

    through the years in the field of research and academic contributions. GNU has a very active culture

    of student politics which sometimes turn violent as clashes between opposite ideological student

    groups is very common.

    5. Although there are a number of student unions in the university, but the Great Northern University

    Students Union (GNUSU) is by far the largest of them all. The GNUSU has been winning the

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    students council elections since the last 10 years at a stretch as a result of which the President of this

    union always has a substantial influence among the other members of the union.

    6. The GNUSU is a branch of the AISU (All Indiana Students Union), a left inclined organization

    which has a traditional history of holding protests and student revolutions on various issues. In 2015

    general elections were held in Indiana and the Indiana Peoples Party (IPP) came to power with a

    huge mandate winning 270 of the 480 seats of the lower house of the Indiana Parliament. The

    Indiana Peoples Party subscribes to right wing ideologies and for obvious reasons the GNUSU has

    always been opposed to it politically. After coming to power, the IPP government embarked on an

    economic reform mission which looked to liberalize the economy to bring more foreign investments.

    These ideas did not go well with the GNUSU and as a result country wide protests were held by

    them.

    7. On June 8, 2016 a countrywide strike was called by the parent body of GNUSU and during the strike

    a national highway was allegedly blocked by thesupporters of AISU in Utkal, anotherUnion

    Territory in Indiana governed by the union government. The protestors were lathi charged by the

    police and some of them were seriously injured and had to be admitted to the hospital. The protestors

    claimed that they were just sitting peacefully on the road and that they were not given any warning

    by the police before the lathi charge.

    8. As soon as this news of lathi charge broke out through electronic and social media, violent protests

    were held all across the country especially in Delporto. The GNUSU led the protest in capital city

    and its presidentRamaiya Kumar became the face of the movement. One of the injured students,

    Tomar Rashid filed a writ petition against the Union government claiming that his right to peaceful

    assembly was infringed by the state and claimed adequate compensation for his injuries.

    9. The movement gathered momentum and soon more students joined in. Political colours were also

    added to the movement by the fiery speeches of the GNUSU leaders. On 16th

    of June, 2016 a rally

    was organized in Delporto by GNUSU to show solidarity to the injured students of Utkal. Meanwhile

    some posters were put up across the campus of GNU which claimed that the rally was also in

    solidarity of the hanging of Chengiz Khan, who was hanged 3 years ago on the same date. All such

    posters had the signature of Ramaiya Kumar.

    10. Chengiz Khan was a separatist leader who was the main accused in a terrorist attack at the Indiana

    Parliament back in 2006. He belonged to the northern most state of Mashkir, which has always been

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

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    an issue of dispute with the neighboring nation of Paristan.Mashkir has been the centre of

    controversy for decades as a separatist movement has been going on since 1960.

    11. As the rally began, the protestors who were high in energy and enthusiasm began to shout slogans

    against the so called “dictatorship” of the government and pledged to fight against the government

    till the date. Some of the incidents of the rally were recorded by various news agencies. Although the

    rally ended peacefully, some videos began to circulate in social media where it was seen that the

    Ramaiya Kumar in his speech claimed that Tuba deserved to be independent and that they will seek

    independence at any cost. This video became viral and soon the government arrested Ramaiya

    Kumar late at night and slapped him with the charges of sedition.

    12. The session court held Ramaiya guilty and sentenced him to one year of imprisonment. He filed an

    appeal in the High Court of Delporto where his lawyer also challenged the constitutionality of the

    provision of sedition and argued that it is a colonial provision and has no relevance in an independent

    nation like Indiana. The Delporto High Court while upholding the order of the session court issued a

    certificate under Article 134A stating that the case involved a substantial question of law which

    should be decided by the Supreme Court.

    13. The news of Ramaiya Kumar’s arrest soon became a nationwide topic of discussion and all the news

    channels dived into this phenomena giving extensive coverage to the issue. Some of the news

    channels repeatedly telecasted the speech of Ramaiya Kumar and sympathies began to pour in from

    certain sections of political and intellectual class of the nation who were ideologically opposed to the

    IPP. The Paristani Prime Minister also made a statement sympathizing with Ramaiya and passively

    endorsed his views on Mashkir.

    14. As the monsoon session began, the government by virtue of its majority made an amendment to the

    Press Councils Act, 1978. Section 14A was incorporated into the act which read as:

    “Where, on receipt of a complaint made to it or otherwise, the Council has reason to believe that a

    newspaper or news agency has offended against the sovereignty or integrity of the nation or national

    interest or that an editor or working journalist has by their conduct either by written or orally tried

    to manipulate public opinion against the sovereignty & integrity of the nation or against the elected

    government, the Council may, after giving the newspaper, or news agency, the editor or journalist

    concerned an opportunity of being heard, hold an inquiry in such manner as may be provided by

    regulations made under this Act and, if it is satisfied that it is necessary so to do, it may, for reasons

    to be recorded in writing, warn, , admonish, censure the newspaper, the news agency, the editor or

  • IMS UNISON UNIVERSITY 4th NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2016

    18

    the journalist, disapprove the conduct of the editor or the journalist as the case maybe or may

    impose afine not exceeding Rs 10,00,000”

    15. As soon as the amendment was passed, a number of newspapers and news channels were censured

    and some of them were also fined. One of them, Mr. Kamal Kapoor, who is the head of “Indiana

    24*7”, an English news channel, filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Indiana and challenged the

    constitutionality of Section 14A of the Press Councils Act, 1978.

    16. The Supreme Court of Indiana in the interest of justice clubbed the 3 matters given their inter

    connection and listed them for final hearing.

    Note: The Constitution, Press Councils Act & other laws of Indiana are pari materia with the

    Constitution, Press Councils Act & other laws of India.