imperium holdings, lp company brochure

8/6/2019 Imperium Holdings, LP Company Brochure

1/505

Obemb|x Dn

|o b}} mqokv`}

Lkci ehurdd}dk+xo+Odi

]} |v}}dk

Hk}rh}dk @i`}+e`dd}}dk

@} Vodi+Lrdodi ehjd}h}r

Vkv}t @i`}

e} @i`}

Lrd eqdkt


2/50


3/50

Kqb|qdby 8

Ak| Ikqb|n`bn} enm Lrxdnbxx 59

Ak| Hevd}eo @e|cb}x


4/508


5/50

D`vdr` d} dod} o d

}} qokv`}/ lkci/ hk}rh}dk

ì`}+`dd}}dk/ `} vodi

lrdodi hjd}h}r/ vkv}t ì`}/

ì`} lrd qdkt. D`vdr` j}j zvdh ckyoi }k `}dhrokr

ì lri} hk}ko hk}.

D`vb|dr`/ d}x edode}bx/ enm b`voktbbx/ }j|krijkr} }jbd|

he|bb|x/ jeqb lbbn |bxvknxdlob k| ldoodknx k mkooe|x

hkqb|dni doodknx k xure|b bb} dn hk``b|hdeo |beo bx}e}b

mbqbokv`bn} enm hknx}|rh}dkn dn Nk|}j E`b|dhe3 e`kni

}jbxb v|kgbh}x e|b xk`b k }jb dnbx} hk``b|hdeo |beo

bx}e}b v|kvb|}dbx dnhormdni |b}edo/ kdhb/ `ro}d-e`dot/

enm èx}b| voennbm hk``b|hdeo mbqbokv`bn}x. Kr|

vb|xknnbo e|b bn}|bv|bnbr|x enm dn}b|ne}dkneo lrxdnbxx

obemb|x }je} jeqb hk`b }kib}jb| ex e }be` }k xbdwb

kvvk|}rnd}t enm ibnb|e}b v|kd} k| kr| hodbn}x.


6/502

Bqb|t mbhdxdkn D`vb|dr`

`ecbx dx x}|e}bidh enm rx} |bxro}

dn k|b }jen xd`vot e }|enxeh}dkneo

|boe}dknxjdv. D`vb|dr` xbbcx

`bendniaro ve|}nb|xjdvx yd}j

d}x hodbn}x lt rnmb|x}enmdni }jbd|

dnqbx}`bn} qdxdkn/ dn}b|v|b}dni

}jbd| nbbmx/ odx}bndni }k }jbd|

|bhk``bnme}dknx/ enm lrdomdni

lrxdnbxx kvvk|}rnd}t enm v|kad}eldod}t

ak| }jb` okni }b|`.

X}bvjbn Xhje}}nb|

V|bxdmbn}/ Hjed|`en

D`vb|dr`


7/50

Kqb|q

]j }d}o`} vkh k o }} d oi}jt/ lr} yj hk`vo}/ rdi D`vdr` o }} qdh/ ro} d oi

vk}ldod}t ro}dvoD`vb|dr` xbbcx nk v|b-mbanbm dnqbx}`bn} odb }k k|hb e|}dahdeo }d`dni k e odurdmd}t bqbn}

obemdni }k mbh|bexbm v|ka}eldod}t vk}bn}deo.

`vdr` d qt oh}dq d yj} y lrt y k} `k}dq} }k voh `kt d dq}`} dh}} lt r

ì k }z- zhjikr| |boe}dqbot xèoo dnqbx}`bn} vk|}kodk eookyx rx }k khrx kn ècdni behj

dnqbx}`bn} e xrhhbxx.

Y lodq d yj} y lrt}j|krij `dm


8/50

Kqb|qdby

Kr| |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn} `dxxdkn jex lbbn

}k h|be}b qeorb }j|krij mb}edobm voenndni enm

he|baro bzbhr}dkn a|k` be|ot mrb mdodibnhb/ }khknx}|rh}dkn/ obexdni enm mdxvkxd}dkn.

Kr| dnqbx}k|x hknxdmb| D`vb|dr`x mrb mdodibnhb

rnve|eoobobm dn }jb |beo bx}e}b dnmrx}|t. D`vb|dr`x

ehhbxx }k k-`e|cb} dnk|`e}dkn dx knb k }jb

cbt bob`bn}x k kr| mrb mdodibnhb v|khbxx. Kr|

v|kbxxdkneo |boe}dknxjdvx yd}j ikqb|n`bn}

hkn}|eh}k|x enm kdhdeox kb| D`vb|dr` i|be}

dnxdij} dn}k |bidkneo `kldod}t enm voenndni }je} dx

ve|e`krn} }k d`vob`bn}dni xrhhbxxro |beo bx}e}b

dnqbx}`bn} x}|e}bidbx.

9


9/50

Hkh }r} rhk kr o}dkjdv yd}j kr hod}. Kr hod} k} kot kr dq}k

}}/ lr} ok `rdhdvod}d/ }r}r/ `hj} k yjk` y vkqd lrd qdkt

qdh }} v}}dk. Yd}j kq h k zvdh d }j hk``hdo o }} dr}t/

D`vdr` j iky k` o }} dq}`} qdkt hk`vt }k ky k v`d vk}kodk k

hk``hdo o }}. D kot kr t/ D`vdr` iy d} vk}kodk } qor lt kq kr }d`.

D`vdr` }} yd}j k dq}k d


10/50

X}|bni}jxEhhbxx. Yb jeqb hro}dqe}bm ureod}t |boe}dknxjdvx dn |beo bx}e}b enm ikqb|n`bn} }je}

bnelob rx }k dmbn}dat enm vr|xrb mdqb|xb dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx }j|krijkr} nk|}j ]bzex.

Dnmbvbnmbnhb. Ex e v|dqe}bot jbom bn}d}t/ D`vb|dr` dx a|bb }k akhrx bzhorxdqbot kn kr|dnqbx}`bn}x |e}jb| }jen |bxvknmdni }k xjda}dni hk|vk|e}b v|dk|d}dbx.

Cnkyobmib. D`vb|dr` hknmrh}x he|baro mrb mdodibnhb enm ècbx dnak|`bm mbhdxdknxyjbn bqeore}dni dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx. Yb jeqb en dnmbv}j rnmb|x}enmdni ka }jb

nk|}j ]bzex è|cb} enm x}|kni/ okni}b|` |boe}dknxjdvx yd}j dnqbx}k|x yjk |bvbe}bmot

|bdnqbx} yd}j rx.

Hkn}dnrd}t. Dn en b|e ka hk`vent ehurdxd}dknx enm èneib`bn} hjenibx/ D`vb|dr`dx hje|eh}b|dwbm lt oky }r|nkqb|/ yjdhj h|be}bx hkn}dnrd}t ka xb|qdhb enm |b}bn}dkn ka

bzvb|}dxb.

Dnnkqe}dkn. D`vb|dr` hkn}dnrkrxot bqeore}bx enm h|be}bx nby `b}jkmx ka dnnkqe}dkn/er}kè}dkn enm dnqbx}`bn} x}|rh}r|bx }k `bb} }jb i|kydni mbènmx ka kr| ve|}nb|x.

Xb|qdhb.Bzhbv}dkneo eqedoeldod}t enm hobe| hk``rndhe}dkn e|b }jb jeooè|cx ka D`vb|dr`.Yb dn}b|eh} |biroe|ot yd}j kr| ve|}nb|x enm hodbn}x/ kaab|dni e jdij obqbo ka xb|qdhb enm

xrvvk|}.

\bxro}x. D`vb|dr`x bzvb|dbnhb enm vexxdkn ak| xrhhbxx dx yje} x}enmx kr| hk`ventkr} a|k` k}jb| |beo bx}e}b mbqbokvb|x enm dnqbx}k|x. Yb e|b hk``d}}bm }k dmbn}datdni enm

xbobh}dni xrvb|dk| dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx yjdob ehjdbqdni }jb lbx} vk}bn}deo |bxro}x.

4

D`vb|dr`x `dxxdkn dx }k bqeore}b kvvk|}rnd}dbx/

}k h|be}b qeorb/ }k bzhbbm kr| x}ecbjkomb|x

bzvbh}e}dknx/ enm }k bnxr|b }jb jdijbx} x}enme|mx

ka v|kgbh} ureod}t }j|krij baabh}dqb/ b}jdheo

lrxdnbxx v|eh}dhbx.


11/50

Kqb|q

Xb|qdhbxD`vb|dr` dx e qb|}dheoot dn}bi|e}bm |beo bx}e}b

dnqbx}`bn} enm mbqbokv`bn} hk`vent }je} kb|x

xb|qdhbx dn xbqbn lrxdnbxx mdqdxdknx7Mbqbokv`bn}

\beo bx}e}b l|kcb|eib

Hknx}|rh}dkn em`dndx}|e}dkn+èneib`bn}

E|hjd}bh}r|b

V|kvb|}t èneib`bn}

Exxb} èneib`bn}

Lrxdnbxx emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx

Bzvb|dbnhbD`vb|dr`/ d}x edode}bx/ enm b`voktbbx jeqb

xdindahen} dnmdqdmreo |beo bx}e}b bzvb|dbnhb yd}j }jb

kookydni v|kmrh} }tvbx7

\b}edo *ldi lkz/ |b}edo/ |bx}er|en} enm adnenhdeo$

@ro}dae`dot *ie|mbn enm r|len |bxdmbn}deo$

Kaadhb *hk|vk|e}b/ aobz/ enm xvbh$

Xvbhdeo}t v|kgbh}x *ikqb|n`bn} enm bmrhe}dkneo aehdod}dbx$

Jkxvd}eod}t

Jbeo}jhe|b *vkx}ehr}b enm `bmdheo kaadhb$

@dzbmrxb

Bzvb|}dxbKr| bzvb|}dxb dnhormbx7

V|kgbh} èneib`bn}

Mrb mdodibnhb enm v|kvb|}t bqeore}dkn

@ex}b| voenndni

Evv|kqeo enm bn}d}ob`bn}

V|kgbh} adnenhb

Hknx}|rh}dkn èneib`bn} enm em`dndx}|e}dkn

@e|cb}dni/ ehurdxd}dkn/ xeobx/ obexdni

Exxb} enm v|kvb|}t èneib`bn}

Exxb} mdxvkxd}dknx


12/50

X}elob/ Ehhk`vodxjbm Hk`ventKr| dnqbx}`bn} rnmb|y|d}dni v|khbxx dx irdmbm lt e xbndk| }be`

yd}j bz}bnxdqb dnmrx}|t bzvb|dbnhb enm }bnr|b e} D`vb|dr`. Kr|

}be` dx burdvvbm }k neqdie}b enm emev} urdhcot }k hjeoobnibx

enm xd}re}dknx }je} khhr| mr|dni }jb dnqbx}`bn} odab hthob. Behj

}|enxeh}dkn |bhbdqbx }jb e}}bn}dkn ka knb k| `k|b ka kr| xbndk|

}be` `b`lb|x/ enm }tvdheoot }jb dnqkoqb`bn} ka D`vb|dr`x

Hjed|`en enm V|bxdmbn}/ X}bvjbn Xhje}}nb|. Yjdob yb jeqb jem

oky }r|nkqb| e`kni xbndk| obemb|xjdv/ D`vb|dr` hkn}dnrbx }k

kvvk|}rndx}dheoot emm nby b`lb|x }k }jb }be` enm bnhkr|eib

a|bxj/ dnnkqe}dqb }jdncdni.

@e|cb} Obemb|xD`vb|dr` |bh|rd}x }jb lbx} }eobn} nbbmbm }k v|kqdmb xb|qdhbx

kaab|bm }k hodbn}x. D`vb|dr`x obemb|x jeqb dnhormbm ak|`b|

dn}b|ne}dkneo lrxdnbxx kirox/ jdij|encdni abmb|eo ikqb|n`bn}

b`voktbbx/ enm bzbhr}dqbx a|k` obemdni adnenhdeo hk`vendbx.

Bzvb|dbnhbm ]be`Ex ka


13/50

X}|beòdnbm @eneib`bn}Kr| }be` |bodbx jbeqdot kn dnak|è}dkn }bhjnkokit enm hknxdx}bn}ot rxbx d} }k kr| emqen}eib }jb|blt |bmrhdni }jb nbbm

ak| mbbv èneib`bn}. Kr| }be` dx oben lr} jdijot mdqb|xdadbm enm ybooxbexknbm.

@eneib`bn} X}|rh}r|bD`vb|dr` enm d}x eaadode}bx e|b eoo v|dqe}b hk`vendbx enm yjkoot kynbm lt X}bvjbn Xhje}}nb|. ]jb|b e|b ènt b`voktbb

}je} hknmrh} met}kmet è|cb}dni enm lehckaadhb arnh}dknx/ lr} eo`kx} eoo dnmdqdmreox yjk e|b v|kmrhb|x yd}j

D`vb|dr` xje|b dn }jb kynb|xjdv ka }jb }|enxeh}dknx enm |bhbdqb hk`vbnxe}dkn }j|krij vb|ak|ènhb abbx be|nb

dn }jb ehurdxd}dkn/ mbqbokv`bn}/ obexdni/ hknx}|rh}dkn/ enm xeobx ka }jb exxb}x. Ex e v|dqe}b hk`vent/ dnqbx}`b

kvvk|}rnd}dbx e|b dmbn}dadbm urdhcot enm dnqbx}`bn} mbhdxdknx e|b emb xyda}ot. ]jb hk`vent |bodbx kn e }be` evv|keh

ak| rnmb|y|d}dni enm è|cb}dni3 dn eo`kx} bqb|t hexb/ }jb dnmdqdmreo yjk ècbx }jb |bhk``bnme}dkn }k vr|hjex

en exxb} dx |bxvknxdlob ak| }jb obexdni enm xeobx. ]j|krij `dm


14/50

Dn}bnxdqb Dnqbx}`bn} @eneib`bn}]j|krijkr} }jb mbqbokv`bn} hthob/ yjdhj dnhormbx mrb mdodibnhb/ ehurdxd}dkn/ bn}d}ob`bn}/ xeobx+obexdni/ mbqbokv`bn

hknx}|rh}dkn/ v|kvb|}t èneib`bn}/ exxb} èneib`bn} enm dnqbx}`bn} xeobx/ D`vb|dr` dx jenmxkn. Eo}jkrij kr

abblexbm xb|qdhbx èt lb xbobh}dqbot bnieibm lt hk`vent mdqdxdkn xvbhdeodwdni dn behj exvbh} ka }jdx mbqbokv`bn

hthob/ |bxro}x e|b ka}bn lb}}b| e}}ednbm yjbn D`vb|dr`x aroo l|bem}j ka xb|qdhbx e|b b`voktbm. ]jb aroo l|bem}

ka kr| xb|qdhbx |bmrhbx }|enxeh}dkneo bzvbnxbx ka}bn exxkhde}bm yd}j hk``rndhe}dkn enm xhjbmrodni }jd|mve|}

hknxro}en}x }k vb|ak|` xb|qdhbx }je} D`vb|dr` dx ureodadbm }k hknmrh}. Kr| jenmxkn evv|kehj eookyx D`vb|dr`

}k hk``rndhe}b yd}j kr| hodbn}x enm }bnen}x enm mbodqb| }k }jb` }jb mbxd|bm |bxro}x ak| }jbd| |beo bx}e}b klgbh}dqbx

Mdqb|xdadbm Bzvb|}dxbD`vb|dr`x }be` kaab|x e lobnm ka |beo bx}e}b adnenhb/ kvb|e}dknx/ mbxdin/ mbqbokv`bn}/ xeobx enm hknx}|rh}dk

cnkyobmib l|dnidni e |enib ka mdqb|xdadbm kvdndknx }k bqeore}b v|kad} bnjenhb`bn} kv}dknx. D`vb|dr`/ d}

eaadode}bx/ enm b`voktbbx jeqb bz}bnxdqb bzvb|dbnhb dn xkr|hdni/ bqeore}dni/ hokxdni/ èneidni enm ro}dè}bo

bzd}dni xrhhbxxaro hk``b|hdeo |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn}x/ ex yboo ex v|dk| kvb|e}dni bzvb|dbnhb dn qe|dkrx |kob

enm |bxvknxdldod}dbx eh|kxx `ro}dvob dnmrx}|dbx |enidni a|k` |bx}er|en} kvb|e}dknx/ bnb|it enm jbeo}jhe|b.

58


15/50

Kqb|q

L|kem XcdooxD`vb|dr`x }be` jex l|kem xcdoox dn mdaab|bn} aehb}x ka

|beo bx}e}b. @kx} ka kr| }be` `b`lb|x e|b `ro}dqb|xbm

dn lrxdnbxx/ e|hjd}bh}r|b/ bnidnbb|dni/ enm hknx}|rh}dkn

èneib`bn}. D`vb|dr`x }be` b`lb|x jeqb bmrhe}dkn/

xcdoox enm bzvb|dbnhb }k bqeore}b dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx

urdhcot }je} ka}bn |burd|b hknx}|rh}eldod}t ak|b}jkrij}/

ex yboo ex adnenhdeo eneotxdx/ nbhbxxe|t }k uren}dat }jb

d`v|kqb`bn} d`veh} ka }jb vk}bn}deo dnqbx}`bn} enm

}jb |b}r|n kn }jb exxb}3 }jdx dx ka}bn hknmrh}bm lbak|b

}jb ehurdxd}dkn nbik}de}dknx hk``bnhb. Lbherxb ka

dnqbx}`bn} hk`vobzd}t/ xk`b kvvk|}rnd}dbx e|b ka}bn

kqb|okkcbm lt k}jb| dnqbx}k|x yjk oehc }jb qeorb h|be}dkn

bzvb|}dxb enm yjk knot xbbc xd`vob *enm rxreoot `k|b

bzvbnxdqb/ obxx v|kad}elob$ kv}dknx. D`vb|dr` kaab|x }jb

emqen}eib ka qeorb h|be}dkn }j|krij l|kem xcdoox.

Dn}b|neo Heveldod}dbxXvbbm dn ehhbxxdni enm eneotwdni dnak|è}dkn dx bxxbn}deo

ak| hevd}eodwdni kn |beo bx}e}b kvvk|}rnd}t. D`vb|dr`

jex }jb eldod}t }k bqeore}b dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx

}j|krij d}x dn}b|neo |bxkr|hbx ltvexxdni }jb nbbm ak|

ènt kr}xdmb hknxro}en}x yjk/ dn ènt xd}re}dknx/ xoky

mkyn }jb rnmb|y|d}dni v|khbxx/ aedo }k hknqbt h|d}dheo mrb

mdodibnhb dnak|è}dkn/ enm dnh|bexb v|kgbh} hkx}x.

Mdxhdvodnbm Evv|kehjKr| mdxhdvodnbm enm xtx}bè}dh dnqbx}`bn} evv|kehj

bqeore}bx e hjbhcodx} ka aeh}k|x }je} e|b nbhbxxe|t

dn mb}b|`dndni da en dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}t `bb}x

D`vb|dr`x ehurdxd}dkn h|d}b|de. Kr| }be` eneotwbx

e `t|dem ka kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ èdn}edndni e akhrx kn

ibnb|e}dni xrvb|dk| |b}r|nx enm mkynxdmb v|k}bh}dkn.

Kr| adnenhdeo bzvbh}e}dknx `rx} `bb} |b}r|n v|kadobx

}je} e|b jbeqdot |boden} kn xvbhroe}dqb enm rnhb|}edn

}d`dni. ]jdx |burd|bx e }jk|krij rnmb|x}enmdni ak|è|cb} xrvvot+mbènm bhknk`dhx/ i|ky}j v|kgbh}dknx/

hk``rnd}t ydoodninbxx/ enm èh|kbhknk`dhx }je} eoo

èt dnaorbnhb }jb kr}hk`b enm vb|ak|ènhb ka kr|

dnqbx} bn}x. ]jb bqeore}dkn ka }jdx dnak|è}dkn dx grx} e

vk|}dkn ka kr| mdxhdvodnbm evv|kehj.


16/50

Kqb|qdby

Kr| Nb}yk|c Yk|cx ak| TkrD`vb|dr` v|kqdmbx bzvb|} |bxkr|hbx a|k` yd}jdn kr|

ad|` enm a|k` d}x nb}yk|c ka }jd|mve|}t emqdxk|x enm

hknxro}en}x. Kr| nb}yk|c ka v|bureodadbm hknxro}en}x dxka}bn rxbm }k |bhjbhc kr| me}e enm kaab| mdaab|bn} v|kgbh}

evv|kehjbx }je} jbov rx mbodqb| v|kad}elob |beo bx}e}b

mbqbokv`bn} xkor}dknx dn }jb obex} e krn} ka }d`b enm

e} }jb obex} hkx}. Xdnhb


17/50

V|kv|db}e|t ]bhjnkokit`vb|dr`x v|kv|db}e|t }bhjnkokit m|dqbx dnqbx}`bn} mbhdxdknx lr} mkbx nk} |bvoehb }jb dn}rd}dkn

kr| v|dnhdveox.

`vb|dr` jex mbqbokvbm }bhjnkokit }k |klrx}ot bqeore}b enm eneib 56/666# adnenhdeo enm hknx}|rh}dkn me}e dnvr}x

je} e|b rxbm dn exxbxxdni mbqbokv`bn} v|kgbh}x. Kr| adnenhdeo bqeore}dknx e|b hknxdmb|bm }k lb }jb `kx} jdijot

b}edobm dn }jb mbqbokv`bn} dnmrx}|t enm eooky rx }k hkn}|ko enm hknxdmb| hkx}x dn }jb v|behurdxd}dkn vjexb }je} e|b

a}bn kqb|okkcbm lt k}jb| dnqbx}k|x k| mbqbokvb|x.

mmd}dkneoot/ D`vb|dr` jex mbqbokvbm }bhjnkokit }k edn}edn v|dè|dot kaaè|cb} hk``b|hdeo |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn}

vvk|}rnd}dbx dn e v|kv|db}e|t me}elexb kqb|oedm yd}j ibki|evjdheo dnak|è}dkn xtx}b`x enm èvvdni. D`vb|dr`

r||bn}ot }|ehcx


18/5059


19/50

D`vb|dr` |bv|bxbn}x xbobh} lrxdnbxxbx enm

`rndhdveod}dbx yjb|b }jbd| mbxd|bm i|ky}j

klgbh}dqbx hen lb xrvvob`bn}bm yd}j

D`vb|dr`x qb|}dheo |beo bx}e}b xkor}dknx.

D`vb|dr` ka}bn vb|ak|`x arnh}dknx }je}

b`vkyb| enm bnelob èneib`bn} }be`x }k

akhrx kn em`dndx}|e}dni }jbd| hk|b lrxdnbxxyjdob D`vb|dr` èneibx }jb mb}edox ka }jbd|

bzvenxdkn voenx.

D`vb|dr`x rnh}dknx k}bn dnhormb nbik}de}dni yd}j obnmb|x/

xkr|hdni burd}t/ enm lrdomdni }jb lrxdnbxx voen enm anenhdeo

`kmbox nbbmbm }k dmbn}dt enm hk``rndhe}b kr| hodbn}x

bzvenxdkn nbbmx. D} eoxk dnhormbx dmbn}dtdni hevd}eodwe}dkn

ve|}nb|x/ nbik}de}dni }b|`x/ vb|k|`dni mrb mdodibnhb/ aneodwdni

}|enxeh}dkn mkhr`bn}x enm dn}bi|e}dni lrxdnbxx voenndni yd}j

bzbhr}dkn enm v|kgbh} èneib`bn}. Mr|dni }jdx v|khbxx/

D`vb|dr` exxdx}x yd}j lrdomdni enm x}|bni}jbndni èneib`bn}

}be`x k| hk`vendbx/ k| dn xd}re}dknx k vrlodh |beo bx}e}b

emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx/ eodinx `rndhdveod}dbx yd}j hknxro}en}x enm

x}|e}bidh ve|}nb|x }je} e|b hevelob k ehjdbqdni klgbh}dqbx

yd}jkr} jexxob.


20/50

Xbeòbxx ]|enxd}dknxOkni lbak|b e mbeo hokxbx/ D`vb|dr` enm d}x |bhk``bnmbm }be`

ka }jd|mve|}t hknxro}en}x h|ea} e 816mbi|bb bqeore}dkn ka nbbmbm

kvb|e}dknx/ adnenhb/ dnak|è}dkn }bhjnkokit/ }ez/ obieo/ jrèn

|bxkr|hbx/ enm k}jb| mdxhdvodnbx nbbmbm ak| e lrxdnbxx }k ècb }jb

i|ky}j }|enxd}dkn. D`vb|dr`x xb|qdhbx dnhormb voenndni x}|e}bidbx

rxbm }k mb`knx}|e}b kr| hodbn}x kvb|e}dkneo x}eldod}t enm i|ky}j

qdeldod}t }k hevd}eo xkr|hbx. D`vb|dr`x hknxro}dni klgbh}dqb dx }kv|kqdmb kr| hodbn}x yd}j e xbeòbxx i|ky}j }|enxd}dkn yd}j obxx

mdx|rv}dkn dn }jbd| met}kmet eh}dqd}dbx

Kvb|e}dkneo BzhboobnhbD`vb|dr` kaab|x x}|e}bidh lrxdnbxx kqb|xdij} }k kr| |bv|bxbn}bm

hodbn}x. Behj ka kr| hodbn}x jex mdaab|bn} klgbh}dqbx/ enm dn xk`b

hexbx/ |burd|bx od`d}bm k| nk dnqkoqb`bn} a|k` D`vb|dr` dn

}jb met}kmet eh}dqd}dbx ka }jbd| knikdni lrxdnbxx. D`vb|dr`x

hknxro}dni klgbh}dqb dx }k yk|c dn e x}|e}bidh/ l|kemlexbm/

emqdxk|t xrvvk|} |kob/ lr} D`vb|dr` nbd}jb| enme}bx |bxkor}dknx

nk| ècbx met}kmet mbhdxdknx dn kr| hodbn}x lrxdnbxx eaaed|x.

Mbv}j ka Cnkyobmib enm\boe}dqb Bzvb|dbnhbD`vb|dr`x qb|}dheoot dn}bi|e}bm }be` ka |beo bx}e}b enm lrxdnbxx

v|kabxxdkneox jex mdqb|xb bzvb|dbnhb }je} kaab|x kr| hodbn}x e

`rhj aex}b| ve}j }k v|kad}elob lrxdnbxx xkor}dknx. D`vb|dr` edmx

kr| hodbn}x yjbn ènbrqb|dni }j|krij rnae`dode| hk`vobzd}dbx

ka i|ky}j/ xrhj ex |beo bx}e}b xd}b xbobh}dkn/ hevd}eodwe}dknx}|rh}r|bx/ obnmdni nbik}de}dknx enm lrxdnbxx voenndni. D`vb|dr`

kaab|x |bhk``bnme}dknx }k kr| hodbn}x ak| x}|e}bidh irdmenhb/

lr} kr| hodbn}x/ yjk e|b yboobx}elodxjbm lrxdnbxx kynb|x enm

`rndhdveod}dbx/ jeqb bn}d|b hkn}|ko ka }jbd| mbx}dnt. Kr| |kob dx

knot }k jbov irdmb enm exxdx} }jb` dn ehjdbqdni }jbd| qdxdkn rxdni

bzvb|dbnhbm |bxkr|hbx yd}jdn kr| kaadhb.

Bnjenhdni Lrxdnbxx \bxkr|hbxD`vb|dr`x hknxro}dni klgbh}dqbx e|b }k yk|c ex en bz}bnxdkn ka

kr| hodbn}x }be`x. D`vb|dr` v|kqdmbx hobe| |bhk``bnme}dknxyd}j eo}b|ne}dqb xkor}dknx yjbn hknxro}dni kr| hodbn}x. Obqb|eidni

D`vb|dr`x }bhjndheo bzvb|dbnhb ka |beo bx}e}b/ lrxdnbxx x}|e}bit/

enm adnenhb kaab|x kr| hodbn}x e ve}j }k hobe| |bexkndni enm dx

nbhbxxe|t yjbn ècdni dnak|`bm mbhdxdknx. Kr| yk|c ex e

qbn}r|b ve|}nb| k| abbxb|qdhb hknxro}en} eookyx hk`vendbx enm

`rndhdveod}dbx }k kr}xkr|hb |bxkr|hbdn}bnxdqb eh}dqd}dbx }je} e|b

nk} e ve|} ka }jbd| met}kmet arnh}dknx.

54


21/50

Ak| Ikqb|n`bn} enm Lrxdn

\bxvknxdqb/ Md|bh}D`vb|dr` dx cnkyn ak| kr| |bxvknxdqb enm md|bh} evv|kehj yd}j dnqbx}k|x enm hodbn}x. ]d`b dx knbt enm }eoc dx hj

Yb e|b nk} dn}b|bx}bm dn }boodni vbkvob yje} }jbt yen} }k jbe|3 d} dx d`vk|}en} }jbt cnky }jb aeh}x enm jeqb embu

dnak|è}dkn }k ecb dnak|`bm mbhdxdknx dn e }d`bot ennb|. Kr| |bvr}e}dkn dx lrdo} kn jknbx}t enm |bodeldod}t lr}

e nknknxbnxb/ aeh}reo evv|kehj.

Aobzdlob/ AkhrxbmXkhdeo hknmd}dknx/ hknxr`b| lbjeqdk| enm `rndhdveo klgbh}dqbx hjenib dn ent è|cb}voehb |burd|dni D`vb|dr`

|bèdn aobzdlob enm voen ak| bnmobxx vb|`r}e}dknx ka hkn}dnibnhdbx. ]jdx |burd|bx D`vb|dr`x mdqb|xb bzvb

enm bzvb|dbnhb nbbmbm }k rnhkqb| kvvk|}rnd}t/ emev} }k hjenidni è|cb} hknmd}dknx/ enm |bev }jb |bye|mx

qeorb h|be}dkn. D`vb|dr`x qb|}dheo dn}bi|e}dkn kaab|x mdqb|xb heveldod}dbx nbbmbm }k emev} }k mtne`dh xd}re}

}je} e|dxb }j|krijkr} en exxb}x mbqbokv`bn} enm dnqbx}`bn} hthob. D`vb|dr`x akhrx nbqb| yedqb|x a|k` xbb

èzd`r` v|kad}eldod}t. D`vb|dr`x bn}b|v|dxb ka xb|qdhbx kaab|x hodbn}x bnjenhbm v|kad}eldod}t }j|krij kr| okyb| x}|rh}r|bx enm xvbbm }k è|cb}.

Xvbbm/ Mbodqb|tDn |beo bx}e}b/ }d`b cdoox eoo mbeox. D`vb|dr` rnhkqb|x kv}dknx/ ecbx |bhk``bnme}dknx/ enm bzbhr}bx mbhdxdknx urd

eoo ka yjdhj kaab|x `k|b }d`b }k bqeore}b qe|dkrx v|kgbh} eo}b|ne}dqbx enm xbobh} }jb lbx} adnenhdeo kv}dknx. D`vb|dr`

jdx}k|dheoot v|kqdmbm `rndhdveo aex}}|ehc xb|qdhbx }je} jex dnhormbm nbbmx exxbxx`bn}x/ hknhbv} rxb eneotxdx/ hkn

voen/ xd}b voen/ obexb voen/ vjexdni voen/ è|cb} eneotxdx/ hknx}|rh}dkn hkx} lrmib}/ adnenhdeo |b}r|n enm eneotxdx/ dn

}be` xbobh}dkn/ hknxro}en} dn}b|qdby enm xbobh}dkn/ v|kgbh} hkk|mdne}dkn `bb}dnix/ adnenhdeo |dxc enm lknmdni heve

exxbxx`bn} ka }jb `rndhdveod}t/ kv}dkn eneotxdx/ enm obnmb| xkodhd}e}dkn/ enm D`vb|dr` jex xrhhbxxaroot mbodqb|bm

eoobnhk`vexxdni odx} ka xb|qdhbx dn rnmb| 16 metx.


22/50

Ak| Ikqb|n`bn} enm Lrxdnbxx

@rndhdveo Hknxro}dni V|khbxxD`vb|dr` v|kqdmbx `rndhdveod}dbx yd}j |beo bx}e}b emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx nbbmbm }k bz}|eh} qeorb a|k` hd}tkynbm exxb}x. Kr

odnb ka qb|}dheo |beo bx}e}b xb|qdhbx `ecb d} dmbeo ak| hk``rnd}dbx }k hkn}|eh} yd}j D`vb|dr`3 d} xd`vodadbx }jb hkn}|eh

em`dndx}|e}dkn ka `ro}dvob xb|qdhbx dn}k knb ei|bb`bn}/ enm `k|b d`vk|}en}ot/ kaab|x e hk``rnd}t e xdniob xkr|hb k

hkn}eh} }j|krijkr} }jb mbqbokv`bn} ka }jbd| exxb}.

]jb akookydni dx e ibnb|eo mbxh|dv}dkn ka kr| }ykvjexb v|kgbh} evv|kehj ak| `rndhdveo abbxb|qdhbx mbqbokv`bn}. Beh

v|kgbh} dx rndurbot mdaab|bn}/ xk x}bvx rxbm dn }jdx vjexbm evv|kehj hjenib mbvbnmdni kn }jb v|kgbh}/ |burd|b`bn}x

dnmdhe}bm lt kr| hodbn}x/ enm }jb nbbmx ka }jb hk``rnd}t7

VJEXB D


23/50

VJEXB DD

Kvb|e}dni dnhk`b bnjenhb`bn}

\bhevd}eodwe}dkn kv}dknx

Mdxvkxd}dkn x}|e}bidbx

@e|cb}dni dnd}de}dqbx

V|kgbh} hknhbv}reodwe}dkn

Bx}elodxj v|kgbh} klgbh}dqbx H|be}b }jb v|kgbh} qdxdkn

Hk`vob}b mbqbokv`bn} è|cb} eneoxdx

Mbqbokv oenm/ lrdomdni/ enm dna|ex}|rh}r|b v|ki|e`

Hk`vob}b hknhbv} xd}b mbxdin

V|bve|b mbqbokv`bn} lrmib} enm xhjbmrob

Hk`vob}b adnenhdeo eneoxdx

V|bve|b mbqbokv`bn} vjexdni voen

Mbqbokv eo}b|ne}dqb vrlodh+v|dqe}b adnenhb voenx

Eo}b|ne}dqb kynb|xjdv/ dnqbx}`bn}/ mbqbokv`bn} enmkvb|e}dkn xhbne|dkx

Mbqbokv vrlodh+v|dqe}b adnenhdni x}|rh}r|b

H|be}b è|cb}dni voen

Nkn-mdxhokxr|bx xdinbm3 hk`vob}b xkodhd}e}dkn v|khbxx

*\AD+\AU+\AV$ Hknxro}en} enm+k| hkn}|eh}k| xbobh}dkn

Xkob-xkr|hb `b}jkm

]j|bb-x}bv \AD+AAU+\AV v|khbxx

]yk-x}bv \AU+\AV v|khbxx

Xdniob-x}bv \AV v|khbxx

V|bureodadbm \AV v|khbxx

\AU+nbik}de}b b}jkm

Nbik}de}b hkn}|eh} ei|bb`bn}x

Dnd}de}b xeobx enm obexdni ex dnmdhe}bm dn è|cb}dni voen

Hknx}|rh}dkn hk``bnhb`bn}/ qeorb bnidnbb|dni/ kqb|xdij}

Obem `kn}jo exxb} |bqdby

]kv odnb d`v|kqb`bn} v|ki|e` *xeobx ak|hb exxdin`bn}/ hk`vb}d}dqb v|dhdni bqeore}dkn$

Hkx} |bmrh}dkn v|ki|e`

Yk|cdni enm kvb|e}dkneo hevd}eo |bmrh}dkn v|ki|e`

D`vob`bn}e}dkn

D`vob`bn}e}dkn Hkn}|eh} Bzbhr}bm

Kvb|e}dkneo Bzhboobnhb V|ki|e`

Kv}d`dwb Bzd}


24/50


25/50

Ak| Ikqb|n`bn} enm Lrxdnbx


26/50


27/50

D`vb|dr` xbbcx dnqbx}`bn}x dn e|bex yjb|b

}jb|b dx en elxbnhb ka ehurdxd}dkn hk`vb}d}dkn

enm dn e|cb}x }je} ydoo bzvb|dbnhb xrlx}en}deo

|bxdmbn}deo i|ky}j kqb| e adqb }k }bn tbe|

vb|dkm. ]jdx dx }tvdheoot |b`dndxhbn} ka i|bbn

è|cb}x kn }jb kr}xcd|}x ka ègk| `b}|kvkod}en

|bidknx }je} e|b okhe}bm yd}jdn 86 }k =2 `dnr}bx

ka mkyn}kyn e|bex.

]jbxb i|ky}j è|cb}x eooky D`vb|dr` }k hevd}eodwb kn oky

hkx} k bn}|t/ oky hkx} }k èdn}edn *ei|dhro}r|eo bzb`v}dkn$/

enm xdindahen} rvxdmb vk}bn}deo ex hk``rnd}dbx lbidn }k

mbqbokv kr}ye|m enm mbènm k| hk``b|hdeo xb|qdhbx i|kyx.


28/50

Dnqbx}dni ak| I|ky}j

D`vb|dr` xbobh}dqbot hjkkxbx dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx lexbm kn }jb kookydni h|d}b|de7

Ehhbxx }k v|kv|db}e|t dnak|è}dkn }je} knot D`vb|dr` jex }je} ydoo obem }k lb}}b|

dnqbx}`bn} mbhdxdknx enm bnjenhbm v|kad}eldod}t ak| kr| hodbn}x

En e|bex |klrx} i|ky}j |e}b enm vk}bn}deo ak| ar|}jb| |bxdmbn}deo bzvenxdkn

grx}datdni hk``b|hdeo mbqbokv`bn} dn }jb d``bmde}b ar}r|b

Eii|bxxdqb enm v|kabxxdkneo `rndhdveo èneib`bn} }je} dx beib| }k v|kqdmb

bhknk`dh dnhbn}dqbx enm m|dqb nby lrxdnbxx }k }jbd| hk``rnd}t

Lrt rnmb|qeorbm exxb}x }je} hen kaab| e`vob bzd} kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ v|kqdmb xdwelob

|b}r|nx }k dnqbx}k|x enm hodbn}x/ enm bzbhr}b yd}j od}}ob mkynxdmb |dxc

Kvvk|}rnd}dbx ak| xdindadhen} dnh|bexb dn qeorb kqb| e okni }b|` vb|dkm }j|krij

}jb rxb ka D`vb|dr`x bn}d}ob`bn} enm è|cb}dni bzvb|}dxb

Eldod}t }k hev}r|b ro}dvob dnqbx}`bn} okhe}dknx dn e xdniob i|ky}j e|cb} enm

h|be}b kodikvkot hknmd}dknx


29/50

Ak| Hevd}eo @e|


30/50

X}|e}bidh IrdmenhbD`vb|dr` yk|cx hokxbot yd}j d}x hodbn}x }k d`vob`bn} x}|e}bidh

dnqbx}`bn} dnd}de}dqbx md|bh}bm e} dnh|bexdni }jb rnmb|otdni

exxb} qeorb }j|krij D`vb|dr`x bn}d}ob`bn}/ è|cb}dni

enm ehurdxd}dkn bzvb|}dxb. D`vb|dr` dmbn}dadbx x}|e}bidbx

nbhbxxe|t }k xrx}edn enm ehhbob|e}b i|ky}j enm d`vob`bn}x}jbxb x}|e}bidbx qde okheo `rndhdveo/ bhknk`dh mbqbokv`bn}

enm hje`lb| ka hk``bnhb eoodenhbx dn behj è|cb} yjb|b

}jb |beo bx}e}b exxb} dx okhe}bm. D`vb|dr` mbadnbx }jb è|cb}/

dmbn}dadbx hrx}k`b| kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ v|kqdmbx xb|qdhbx nbhbxxe|t

}k hokxb behj }|enxeh}dkn/ enm dn xk`b hexbx/ kaab|x |dxc

emgrx}bm hevd}eo |bxkr|hbx dn lrxdnbxx qbn}r|bx.

Dnhbn}dqbx EodinbmKqb| }jb oex} mbhemb/ dnqbx}k|x jeqb bzvb|dbnhbm en b|e ka

hk|vk|e}b i|bbm/ ka}bn |bxro}dni dn }jbd| adnenhdeo okxx. Dn`kx} bze`vobx ka hk|vk|e}b i|bbm/ kvrobnhb enm bzk|ld}en}

bzbhr}dqb xeoe|dbx e|b }jb èdn jbemodnb/ lr} eoo dnx}enhbx

jeqb knb hk``kn }j|bem7 bzv|kv|de}dkn ka xje|bjkomb| burd}t.

Hk|vk|e}b `bn}eod}t jex b`l|ehbm ie`dni }jbk|t7 yd}j

bqb|t ydnnb| }jb|b jex }k lb e okxb|/ |bie|mobxx da }jb okxb|

dx }jb dnqbx}k|. D`vb|dr` |beodwbx }je} ènt vbkvob }kmet

jeqb abyb| dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx yjb|b }jb dnqbx}k|x

dn}b|bx}x/ enm nk} }jb v|k`k}b|x dn}b|bx}x/ e|b xb|qbm ad|x}3

}jdx dx yjt D`vb|dr` }ecbx nk exxb} èneib`bn} abbx k|

v|kvb|}t eneib`bn} abbx yjdob ent exxb} rnmb| D`vb| dr`

èneib`bn} k| kynb|xjdv dx dn nkndnhk`b v|kmrh}dkn*b.i./ |ey oenm dnqbx}`bn}.$ Emmd}dkneoot/ D`vb|dr` }ecbx nk

arnm eneib`bn} abbx. D`vb|dr` dx vedm knot da qeorb dx lbdni

emmbm/ }jb exxb} dx ibnb|e}dni dnhk`b k| da }jb dnqbx}`bn}

}|enxeh}x. D`vb|dr`x dnqbx}k| ad|x} evv|kehj |bv|bxbn}x e

}|rot eodinbm dn}b|bx} lb}ybbn dnqbx}k| enm D`vb|dr`.

Eodin yd}j X}|e}bidh Klgbh}dqbxDnqbx}k|x mdqb|xdadhe}dkn enm x}|e}bidh ikeox e|b nbqb|

hknx}en}/ enm yd}j eib/ ka}bn |burd|b obxx dnqbx}`bn}

|dxc/ |bodelob dnhk`b x}|be`x/ enm qeorb bnjenhb`bn} ak|

lburbe}jdni exxb}x enm dnqbx}`bn}x }k jbd|x. D`vb|dr` kaab|x

kvvk|}rnd}dbx dn okni}b|` i|ky}j enm xb`dadzbm dnhk`b

exxb}x/ eoo yd}j xrlx}en}deo rvxdmb dn qeorb. Dn ent dnqbx}`bn}

xd}re}dkn/ D`vb|dr` xbbcx oky k| nk mbl} bzvkxr|b yd}j dnd}deo

hevd}eodwe}dkn }k hkqb| `ro}dtbe| kvb|e}dkneo enm bn}d}ob`bn}

hkx}x. ]jdx hevd}eodwe}dkn x}|rh}r|b eookyx qeorb }k lb e}}ednbm

kqb| }d`b yd}jkr} }jb }j|be} ka okk`dni h|bmd}k|x.


31/50

I|ky}j Kvvk|}rnd}dbxKr| oenm dnqbx}`bn} vjdokxkvjt dx }k }e|ib} je|m hk|nb| okhe}dknx e} ègk| }jk|krijae|bx yjb|b k}jb| hk|nb|x e

rnh}dkneoot d`ved|bm ècdni knb hk|nb|/ kr| ehurd|bm hk|nb|/ x}enm kr} a|k` }jb k}jb| }j|bb. Yb xbbc }k vr|hje

`ro}dvob xd}bx dn e e|cb} yjb|b }jb okhe}dknx e|b x}|e}bidh ak| ar}r|b i|khb|t x}k|bx k| jk`b d`v|kqb`bn} hbn}b|x ex }

ègk| enhjk|. Emmd}dkneoot/ yb xbbc }k |b}edn }jb leoenhb ka }jb v|kvb|}t }k mbqbokv `ro}d}bnen} |b}edo k| kaab| i|krn

bexbx k| lrdom}kxrd}x }k m|ri x}k|bx/ lencx enm hknqbndbnhb x}k|bx. Yb xbbc rnobqb|bm dnqbx}`bn}x }je} jeqb }

eldod}t }k i|ky lt e} obex} }yk enm e jeoa }d`bx yd}jdn adqb tbe|x enm hkn}dnrb }k i|ky }jb|bea}b|.

Ureod}t Exxb}xKr| dnqbx}`bn} x}|e}bit hknhbn}|e}bx knot kn rnmb|qeorbm |beo bx}e}b x}|e}bidheoot okhe}bm dn b`b|idni i|ky}j è|cb}

Yb xbbc d||bvoehbelob v|kvb|}dbx xrhj ex je|m hk|nb|x e} egk| dn}b|xbh}dknx kn ègk| dn}b|x}e}b jdijyex/ RX jdijyek| ae|`}kè|cb} |kemx. Ex ka


32/50

]kob|enhb ak| Hk`vobzd}tD`vb|dr` okkcx ak| dnqbx}`bn}x }je} hen lb ehurd|bm e} e}}|eh}dqb v|dhbx/

ka}bn ex e |bxro} ka en exxb}x x}|rh}r|eo hk`vobzd}t/ mdx}|bxx/ k| mdxaeqk|

yd}jdn }jb hevd}eo è|cb}x. @ent ka }jb lbx} dnqbx}`bn}x }je} D`vb|dr`

jex èmb yb|b mdaadhro} }|enxeh}dknx yjb|b D`vb|dr`x bn}d}ob`bn}

bzvb|}dxb hk`ldnbm yd}j xhe|hd}t ka eo}b|ne}dqb mbqbokv`bn} okhe}dknx

èmb kr| xbobh}bm xd}b }jb lbx} hjkdhb ak| }bnen}x enm lrtb|x. Kr| hodbn}x

enm dnqbx}k|x xje|b dn kr| qdxdkn ka xbbcdni emmbm qeorb dnqbx}`bn}

kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ yjk bn}|rx} kr| heveldod}dbx/ enm yjk jeqb }kob|enhb ak|

mbeo hk`vobzd}t.

85


33/50

Ve}dbn}/ V|rmbn}\beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn} |burd|bx ve}dbnhb enm v|rmbnhb. \beo bx}e}b

dx kvvk|}rndx}dh enm jdx}k|dheo lrtdni kvvk|}rnd}dbx khhr| dn 52 }k


34/5088

En Dmbeo Ve|}nb|Yb e|b ve}dbn} dnqbx}k|x enm yb xbbc }jb xe`b a|k` kr| ve|}nb|x.

Yb e|b akhrxbm vr|bot kn xbbcdni dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx }je}

nbhbxxd}e}b e jdijb| obqbo ka bn}d}ob`bn} enm+k| e|cb}dni bzvb|}dxb dn

k|mb| }k b}|eh} qeorb }jdx dx kr| xvbhdeo}. Dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx

|burd|dni ègk| bn}d}ob`bn} enm è|cb}dni baak|}x e|b ka}bn kqb|okkcbm

lt k}jb| hk`vendbx lbherxb }jbt e|b dnhevelob ka v|kqdmdni hb|}ednxcdoox nbbmbm }k |bxro} dn xrlx}en}deo qeorb h|be}dkn. Yb mk nk} hknmrh}

xjk|} }b|` }|embx yd}j oe|ib iedn bzvbh}e}dknx3 }jbxb kvvk|}rnd}dbx

e|b |e|b enm nk} |beodx}dh dn |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn}. Yb mk nk} rxb

jdij obqb|eib yd}j kr| dnhk`bv|kmrhdni exxb}x3 kr| dnqbx}`bn}x e|b

okni }b|` dn ne}r|b enm `rx} |baobh} |beodx}dh mbl} hkqb|eib |e}dkx da

dnhk`b x}|be`x enm qeore}dknx mbhodnb dn bhknk`dh mkyn}r|nx. Yb mk

nk} rxb obqb|eib kn okni }b|` oenm dnqbx}`bn}x xd`vot }k be|n xodij}ot

jdijb| |b}r|nx3 }jdx hennk} `bb} }jb |dxcemgrx}bm |b}r|n ka rnhb|}edn

odurdmd}t. D`vb|dr` dx v|bve|bm }k yk|c }j|krij mbqbokv`bn} dxxrbx

mr|dni be|ot vjexbx ka kr| v|kgbh}x odab hthobx dn k|mb| }k h|be}b qeorb.

Yjbn behj mbqbokv`bn} hthob è}r|bx/ kr| ve|}nb|xjdvx ydoo lb |bemt

}k mbodqb| behj ka }jb bn}d}obm exxb}x }k }jb lrtdni bn}d}t. Yb xbbc

ve|}nb|x yjk rnmb|x}enm }jb okni }b|` ne}r|b ka |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}dni.

Vb|xkneo \boe}dknxjdvxD`vb|dr` hknx}en}ot xbbcx nby burd}t ex kr| lrxdnbxx hkn}dnrbx

}k i|ky. ]jb xrhhbxx ka kr| lrxdnbxx bzvenxdkn jex lbbn mb|dqbm

a|k` }jb adnenhdeo }|enxve|bnht ka kr| eh}dqd}dbx enm }ecdni vb|xkneo

evv|kehjbx yjbn akx}b|dni kr| lrxdnbxx |boe}dknxjdvx. Emmd}dkneoot/

kr| ve|}nb| |boe}dknxjdvx jeqb he||dbm kqb| }k k}jb| dnqbx}`bn} enm

lrxdnbxx mbqbokv`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ enm }j|krij kr| dn}|kmrh}dknx/

jeqb obm ènt ka kr| dnqbx}k|x }k ar|}jb|dni }jbd| kyn lrxdnbxxbx

kr}xdmb ka |beo bx}e}b. Kr| |boe}dknxjdvx yd}j kr| dnqbx}k|x e|b vb|xkneo

enm yb xbbc }k lb ka exxdx}enhb yjbn enm yjb|b nbbmbm bqbn yjbn

D`vb|dr` dx nk} dnqkoqbm dn }jb lrxdnbxx }|enxeh}dkn.

Bzhorxdqb/ V|bab|bn}deo Mbeo AokyD`vb|dr`x ad|x} dnqbx}k| jex hkn}dnrbm }k dnqbx} dn bqb|t v|kgbh} kr|

hk`vent jex rnmb|}ecbn. ]jdx dx e }bx}d`knt lbjdnm kr| xrhhbxx

enm hknadmbnhb dn kr| hk`ventx eldod}t }k vb|ak|`. Ex behj ka kr|

dnqbx}`bn}x jex i|kyn/ xk jex kr| dnqbx}k| lexb. Behj nby v|kgbh}

rnmb|}ecbn jex ad|x} lbbn kaab|bm }k kr| bzdx}dni ve|}nb|x. Kr| okteo}t

}k }jbxb dnqbx}k|x jex dn }r|n emb D`vb|dr` xrhhbxxaro kqb| }jb vex}

xbqb|eo tbe|x enm }jb |bexkn yjt yb jeqb i|kyn. D`vb|dr` |bhkindwbx

}je} d} mdm nk} ib} }k d}x xrhhbxx dnmbvbnmbn}ot ka d}x ve|}nb|x. Ex kr|

hk`vent jex i|kyn/ enm kr| lrxdnbxx èneib`bn} enm }bhjnkokit

mbqbokvbm/ xk/ }kk/ jeqb }jb kvvk|}rnd}dbx èmb eqedoelob }k rx.]jb

}d`b dn yjdhj d} }ecbx }k bqeore}b dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx jex iknb

a|k` ybbcx }k grx} e aby jkr|x. ]jdx nky v|bxbn}x nby hjeoobnibx

}k xkr|hdni elrnmen} burd}t/ yjdhj dx yjt D`vb|dr` bx}elodxjbm

D`vb|dr` Kvvk|}rnd}t Arnm D/ OV ex }jb dnqbx}`bn} qbjdhob lbjdnm kr|

ehurdxd}dknx. Ex eoyetx/ kr| bzdx}dni ve|}nb|x jeqb ehhbxx }k bzhorxdqb

enm v|bab|bn}deo dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx }j|krij kr| Arnm.

Ak| Hevd}eo @e|cb}x


35/50

Ve|}nb|xjdv Aobzdldod}t`vb|dr` dx e v|dqe}b hk`vent/ enm ex xrhj/ jex aobzdldod}t dn }jb e||enib`bn} ka ent lrxdnbxx }|enxeh}dkn v|kvkxb

`vb|dr` xbbcx aed|/ leoenhbm/ adnenhdeoot dnhbn}dqdwbm ve|}nb|xjdvx enm xbbcx ve|}nb|x yd}j }jb xe`b dn}b|bx}. ]jb|b e

nk v|bbx}elodxjbm |burd|b`bn}x k| bzvbh}e}dknx dn }jb x}|rh}r|b ka kr| ve|}nb|xjdvx ex okni ex hk``kn dn}b|bx}x e

`b}. Dn }jb bnm/ yb yen} bqb|tknb }k jeqb }jb kvvk|}rnd}t }k e}}edn xrlx}en}deo adnenhdeo xrhhbxx ex kr| ve|}nb|xjd

ie`b eiednx} }jb |bèdndni è|cb}voehb.

Dnqbx}`bn} X}|rh}r|b`vb|dr` xb|qbx ex }jb ibnb|eo ve|}nb|/ yk|cdni yd}j kr| dnqbx}k|x ex od`d}bm ve|}nb|x. Eoo ka D`vb|dr`x exxb}x e

èneibm dn xbve|e}b od`d}bm ve|}nb|xjdvx k| hk|vk|e}dknx ak| bnjenhbm odeldod}t v|k}bh}dkn. ]jb xrhhbxx ka kr| lrxdnb

|enxeh}dknx |bot kn xd`vob ak|è}dknx }je} e|b x}|rh}r|bm }k bn}dhb D`vb|dr` }k xrhhbbm enm }k kaab| xrlx}en}d

v|kad} }k D`vb|dr`x ve|}nb|x ak| }jbd| burd}elob exxdx}enhb dn kr| okni }b|` ve|}nb|xjdv. D`vb|dr` dx v|k`k}bm dn }

|enxeh}dknx ea}b| hb|}edn |dxcemgrx}bm |b}r|nx e|b ehjdbqbm lt }jb ve|}nb|x. Abbx vedm }k D`vb|dr` e|b vedm knot dn }

bqbn} ka xrhhbxxaro `dobx}knbx lbdni e}}ednbm. ]jb|b e|b nk mkrlobv|k`k}bx e} }jb exxb} obqbo enm e} }jb Arnm obqbo.

Odurdmd}t enm Hevd}eo Xkor}dknx Lbnbad}dni X}|e}bidh Xboob|xX}|e}bidh xboob|x ehjdbqb xrhhbxx }j|krij `r}reoot lbnbadhdeo ve|}nb|xjdvx yd}j D`vb|dr`. X}|e}bidh xboob|x hk`b }k

yd}j e qe|db}t ka klgbh}dqbx/ xrhj ex dnh|bexdni }jbd| odurdmd}t/ d`v|kqdni }jbd| leoenhb xjbb}/ bnxr|dni }jb x}eldod}t ka }jb

exxb} dn e hk`vb}dni è|cb}/ k| v|k}bh}dni }jbd| burd}t. D`vb|dr` jex bnmobxx xkor}dknx }je} ad} }jb nbbmx ka kr| x}|e}bi

xboob|x. ]jbxb xkor}dknx dnhormb v|bxb|qdni }ez vkxd}dknx }j|krij |bqkoqdni h|bmd} ei|bb`bn}x/ kv}dkn ei|bb`bn}x en

ve|}nb|xjdv ei|bb`bn}x }je} èt dnhormb hevd}eo dnarxdkn k| exxdin`bn} ka hkn}dnrbm kvb|e}dkneo odeldod}dbx rn}do }jb exx

x |bemt ak| mbqbokv`bn}. Emmd}dkneoot/ kr| dnqkoqb`bn} dnhormbx bn}d}ob`bn}/ mbqbokv`bn}/ hknx}|rh}dkn/ enm è|cb}dn

baak|}x }k jbov bnjenhb }jb exxb}x odurdmd}t. Kr| |bxkr|hbx enm bzvb|dbnhb `bb} }jbxb xboob|x x}|e}bidh klgbh}dqbx y

ydnydn }|enxeh}dknx enm vkxd}dqb |bxro}x.


36/50

X}|e}bidh Ve|}nb|xjdvxYb xbbc dnqbx}k|x yjk dn }r|n xbbc }k hevd}eodwb kn }jb D`vb|dr` l|enm.

D`vb|dr` jex e okni x}enmdni vjdokxkvjt ka dn}bi|d}t/ |bvr}e}dkn/ enm

hk``d}`bn} }k hk``rnd}dbx yb xb|qb enm }jkxb v|dnhdvobx bz}bnm dn}k

eoo ka kr| ve|}nb|xjdvx. Mkdni }jb |dij} }jdni `benx }je} }jb lrxdnbxx

vjdokxkvjt enm hro}r|b ka D`vb|dr`x hk`vendbx dx jknbx}/ aed|/ enm

adnenhdeoot yboo x}|rh}r|bm. Kr| ve|}nb|x kaab| irdmenhb/ dnxdij} enm

bzvb|dbnhb }je} yb obqb|eib a|burbn}ot.

82


37/50

Hk``d}`bn} }k Hodbn} Xb|qdhbBehj ka kr| dnqbx}k|x jex rndurb dnqbx}`bn} klgbh}dqbx enm nbbmx

enm D`vb|dr` dx hk``d}}bm }k yk|cdni yd}j behj ka }jb` dnmdqdmreoo

dn k|mb| }k v|kqdmb bzhbv}dkneo hodbn} xb|qdhb. D`vb|dr`x }|enxve|bn

hk``rndhe}dkn enm }d`bot/ a|burbn} |bvk|}dni }k kr| dnqbx}k|x/ ed`

}k v|kqdmb }jb` lb}}b| rnmb|x}enmdni/ dnxdij} enm ae`dode|d}t yd}jmbqbokv`bn} enm |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn} eh}dqd}dbx. Emmd}dkneoot

D`vb|dr` kaab|x vb|dkmdh dnqbx}k| ak|r`x }je} e|b rxbm }k bnjenh

}jbd| rnmb|x}enmdni ka |beo bx}e}b enm bhknk`dh hknmd}dknx }je} jeq

en d`veh} kn }jbd| dnqbx}`bn} mbhdxdknx.

Abb Xb|qdhbx X}|rh}r|bXk`b ka kr| hodbn}x e|b `rndhdveod}dbx }je} xbbc }k bnjenhb d}x }e

lexb enm h|be}b ennrd}dbx }je} e|b rxbm }k |b}d|b k| |bmrhb }jb mbl

lr|mbn k| }ezelob |e}bx }k d}x hd}dwbnx. Dn ènt ka }jbxb xd}re}dknx

}jbxb rndhdveod}dbx kyn oenm }je} }jbt xbbc }k mbqbokv ak| hk``b|hde

vr|vkxbx. Dn xd}re}dknx odcb }jdx/ D`vb|dr` dx xk`b}d`bx |b}ednbm

}k v|kqdmb |beo bx}e}b emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx ex e hknxro}en} yjb|blt }jb

`rndhdveod}t xbbcx }k yjkoot kyn enm hkn}|ko }jb exxb} enm hkoobh} e

dnhk`b x}|be`x a|k` obexb |bqbnrbx. Rnmb| e abb-xb|qdhb x}|rh}r|b

D`vb|dr` v|kqdmbx xb|qdhbx ex en emqdxk| yd}j nk burd}elob dn}b|bx}

]jdx eookyx }jb rndhdveod}t }k ezd`dwb }jb |b}r|nx kn }jbd| dnqbx}`bn

yjdob èdn}edndni }k}eo er}knk`t dn }jb v|kgbh} enm hkn}|koodni }jb

ureod}t }je} xb}x }jb x}enme|m ak| }jbd| hk``rnd}t. D`vb|dr`x |kob d

}k v|kqdmb |bhk``bnme}dknx/ bqeore}b kv}dknx/ be|n }jb hk``rnd}tx

}|rx}/ yk|c yd}j v|dqe}b enm vrlodh adnenhdni xkr|hbx/ enm v|kqdmb e

hobe| ve}j }je} ehjdbqbx kr| `rndhdveo hodbn}x ikeox ka ureod}t enm

èzd`r` xeobx }ez/ em qeok|b` }ez enm obexb |bqbnrb.

Ve|}nb| Hk``rndhe}dkndx Bxxbn}deoD`vb|dr` jex nbqb| `dxxbm e |bvk|}dni mbemodnb. Kr| hodbn}x |bhbdq

hk``rndhe}dkn bqb|t 46 metx }je} v|kqdmbx }jb hr||bn} x}e}rx ka }jbd

dnqbx}`bn}. Behj dnqbx}k| |bhbdqbx e |bvk|} kn }jb adnenhdeo vkxd}dkn

ka }jb exxb}/ è|cb}dni eh}dqd}t |bvk|} dnmdhe}dni hr||bn} vdvbodnb enm

xeobx x}eib ka }jb v|kgbh} ne`dni eoo }bnen} enm vr|hjexb| v|kxvbh}}je} D`vb|dr` jex }krhjbm xdnhb }jb oex} |bvk|}dni vb|dkm enm }jb

me}b ka oex} }bnen} hk``rndhe}dkn/ mbqbokv`bn} eh}dqd}t/ enm x}|e}bit

D`vb|dr`x hk``rndhe}dkn xhjbmrob dx ex akookyx7

Hevd}eo heoo nk}dhbx7 Ex nbbmbm

Mdx}|dlr}dkn nk}dhbx7 Ex nbbmbm

Ehhkrn} x}e}b`bn}x7 Ure|}b|o *yd}jdn 86 metx ea}b| ure|}b|bnm$

@e|cb}dni+mbqbokv`bn} |bvk|}7Ure|}b|o

Rvme}b ob}}b|x7 Ex nbbmbm

Ennreo |bvk|}x/C-5x7 Ennreoot *yd}jdn 16 metx ea}b| tbe|bnm$

Ak| Hevd}eo @e|


38/5089


39/50

e k


40/50

D vb|dr x qb|}dheo dn}bi|e}dkn

enm |beo bx}e}b mdqb|xd}t

bnelobx kr| }be` }k bqeore}b

|beo bx}e}b urdhcot/ hk`ve|b

eiednx} xbqb|eo }jkrxenm

dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx/

|b`kqb rnaeqk|elob v|kxvbh}x/

akhrx kn qdelob okhe}dknx/nbik}de}b ak| ehurdxd}dkn

e`kni mkwbnx ka exxb}x

xd`ro}enbkrxot/ enm hjkkxb

a|k` }jb knb }je} kaab|x }jb

lbx} rvxdmb vk}bn}deo.

84

Kr| md|bh} |boe}dknxjdv yd}j 2/666# `b|hjen}x/

|bx}er|en}x enm hk``b|hdeo xb|qdhb i|krvx

kvb|e}dni dn nk|}j ]bzex/ dn emmd}dkn }k kr|

kdhbx hknx}en} hk``rndhe}dkn yd}j }jbxb

i|krvx/ bnelob rx }k dmbn}dt }|bnmx yd}jdn}jb xbh}k|x yb xb|qb enm yk|c ex e }be` }k

mb|dqb lrxdnbxx kvvk|}rnd}dbx }je} yb v|bxbn}

}k dnqbx}k|x.


41/50

Kr| Evv|kehj }k H|be}dni Qe

Yj} }} ioot c k }jd o }} d yj} D`vdr` okkc k d kr o }} dq}`}. D`vdr`

khr k lrdodi qor kq }j oki-}`/ }tvdhoot jkodi dq}`} k q }k } t k `k. Y c }k

dq} d } }j} k} rdur h l} k` jdij ld }k }t/ r}r }ki }lo hj aky

}}h}dq r`}o. xk` dq}`} t l hk`voz lcrv}ht vkhdi yj } hk hkoo}odw

l}y }j kv}di hk`vt }j o }} }d}t yj k k lk}j }d}d `t l d lcrv}ht vk}h}dk k

odurd}dk. K}j dq}`} kvvk}rd}d `t l dhk`-vkrhdi } yj didh} qor h l rokhc

h} }jkrij loh j} }rh}rdi/ kv}dko d`vkq`}/ }}idh i`}. Y qor-kd}

dq}k/ y c kvvk}rd}d rdi k` hvd}o `c} hk}d}/ hdo d}/ hk`vozd}t/ k i}dq

`c} }d`} }j} kqokkc lt k}j hk`v}di dq}`} hk`vd. ]k hr }j l} dq}`}/ y }c

azdlo vvkhj }k krhdi }rh}rdi dq}`}. Y lodq }j} }jd khr/ v}lo vkh idq r

q}i d vdhdi/ kydi/ hdi/ kv}d`dwdi hj aky kqdi }j `i`} k kr dq}`}.


42/50

Kr| Evv|kehj }k H|be}dni Qeorb

=5


43/50

Ibki|evjdheoot AkhrxbmNk|}j ]bex kaab|x e mdqb|xb bhknk`dh lexb }je} jex i|kyn dn}k

|bhkindwelob dn}b|ne}dkneo }|emb jrl yd}j }jb kvbndni ka Eoodenhb Ed|vk

dn 54:4 enm Rndkn Vehdadhx Dn}b|`kmeo ]b|`dneo dn


44/50

Qeorb-Emmbm Evv|kehjD`vb|dr` bnjenhbx dnqbx}`bn} qeorb }j|krij v|rmbn} lrxdnbxx

v|eh}dhbx }je} dnhormb hkn}dnreo emqenhb`bn}x dn rnmb|y|d}dni/

}bhjnkokit |bxbe|hj enm mbqbokv`bn}/ ydmb| e||etx ka è|cb}dni enm

xeobx }bhjndurbx/ }eobn} mbqbokv`bn}/ hkn}dnrdni bmrhe}dkn/ dnak|è}dkn

xje|dni/ enm èdn}edndni e akhrxbm/ mdxhdvodnbm dnqbx}`bn} evv|kehj

}je} e}hjbx kr| hk|b hk`vb}bnhdbx. Kr| hk`vb}bnhdbx e|b bnjenhbm

}j|krij |bvb}d}dkn enm xheob bhknk`dbx lrdomdni kn }jb cnkyobmib lexb

a|k` v|dk| v|kgbh}x enm bx}elodxjbm lrxdnbxx |boe}dknxjdvx. Yb xbbcexxb}x }je} e|b v|k}bh}bm lt le||db|x }k bn}|t/ e|b mdaadhro} }k |bvodhe}b

}j|krij mbqbokv`bn}/ k| hen lb qeorbbnjenhbm }j|krij xb|qdhbx }je}

D`vb|dr` v|kqdmbx.

Xkrnm Hevd}eo X}|rh}r|bxXdnhb


45/50

Kr| Evv|kehj }k H|be}dni Qeor

Mdqb|xdadhe}dkn X}|e}bitYb v|kqdmb kr| dnqbx}k|x kvvk|}rnd}dbx e`kni mdqb|xdadbm exxb}x }je} dnhormb okni }b|` oenm dnqbx}`bn}x enm dnhk`

v|kmrhdni/ ro}d}bnen} v|kvb|}dbx. D`vb|dr`x akhrx dx hknhbn}|e}bm kn oenm dnqbx}`bn} dmbeoot xrd}bm ak| i|khb|t x}k|

jk`b d`v|kqb`bn}/ ro}d}bnen} |b}edo/ ro}d}bnen} bmdheo kaadhb enm |bjeldod}e}dkn jkxvd}eo mbqbokv`bn}. Ex kr| oen

nqbx}`bn}x è}r|b/ }jbt bn}b| dn}k }jb mbqbokv`bn} hthob/ enm nkndnhk`b v|kmrhdni oenm }|enxd}dknx dn}k en dnhk`

v|kmrhdni mbqbokv`bn} exxb} }je} eookyx ak| }jb dnqbx}k| }k |bev x}bemt dnhk`b enm hev}r|b xrlx}en}deo hevd}eo iedn`vb|dr`x mdqb|xdadhe}dkn dx od`d}bm }k jdx}k|dheoot kr}vb|ak|`dni |b}edo enm `bmdheo exxb} hoexxbx/ yjdhj/ lb}ybbn }j

yk }tvbx/ kaab| x}bemt mbqbokv`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx dn hkrn}b|hthodheo bhknk`dbx }j|krijkr} `ro}dvob xrlè|cb}x dn }

Meooex+A}. Yk|}j e|be.

]|enxeh}dkn XdwbYb jeqb }jb heveldod}t ka mbqbokvdni k| èx}b| mbqbokvdni v|kgbh}x rv }k -866 `doodkn dn mbqbokv`bn} qeorb/ yd}j `k

rnmbqbokvbm oenm }|enxeh}dknx |enidni lb}ybbn -< doodkn enm -56 doodkn dn hkx} qeorb enm ro}d}bnen}/ dnhk`b v|kmrhdn

nqbx}`bn}x lb}ybbn -5 `doodkn enm -8 `doodkn dn dnd}deo ehurdxd}dkn qeorb.


46/50

Kr| Evv|kehj }k H|be}dni Qeorb

=2


47/50

Kv}d`dwb Hexj AokyxD`vb|dr`x dnhbn}dqb lexbm èneib`bn} x}|rh}r|b bod`dne}b

abbx exxkhde}bm yd}j he||t hkx}x ak| nkndnhk`b v|kmrhdni exxb}x

D`vb|dr` vexxbx kn xeqdnix }k d}x dnqbx}k|x enm }bnen}x lt od`d}dni

hexj |burd|b`bn}x ak| èneib|deo kvb|e}dknx. Emmd}dkneoot/ kr

e|hjd}bh}r|eo enm mbqbokv`bn} mdqdxdknx yk|c }kib}jb| }k adnenhdeootbqeore}b l|becbqbn eneotxbx ak| xd}b enm lrdomdni xtx}b`x enm qeorb

bnidnbb| xd}b enm lrdomdni mbxdinx }je}/ yd}j }jdx }be` evv|kehj

kr| exxb}x hen ehjdbqb i|be}b| v|kad}eldod}t kqb| }jb jkomdni vb|dkm k

e} }jb }d`b ka xeobx. D`vb|dr`x v|kvb|}t èneib`bn} enm exxb

èneib`bn} }be`x baabh}dqbot |bxkr|hb }jd|mve|}t oelk| yjk e|b

|bodelob enm ureodadbm }k èdn}edn kr| ve|}nb|xjdvx exxb}x. Kr

hk`ventx e}}bn}dkn }k mb}edo enm jenmxkn dnqkoqb`bn} |bxro} dn

dnh|b`bn}eo kvb|e}dkneo xeqdnix }je} emm rv enm kv}d`dwb }jb hexj

aokyx }k kr| dnqbx}k|x.

Dnqbx}`bn} enm Xb|qdhbxHknhbn}|e}dkn

Ibki|evjdh Akhrx7Nk|}j ]bex

]e|ib} Ehurdxd}dkn Qeorb7 -< `doodkn }k -56 `doodkn dn dnd}deehurdxd}dkn qeorb da oenm3 -5 `doodkn }k -8 `doodkn dn dnd}deo ehurdxd}dkn

qeorb da dnhk`b v|kmrhdni/ `ro}d}bnen}

@ezd`r` V|kgbh} Xdwb7 -866 `doodkn *aroot mbqbokvbm$

]e|ib} Hevd}eo X}|rh}r|b7 Oenm7 eoo burd}t+nk mbl}3 Dnhk`b v|kmrhdni|b}edo enm bmdheo exxb}x7 oky obqb|eib e} 16"12"

\beo Bx}e}b Dnqbx}`bn} Vkxd}dkn7 Hkn}|ko k| vkxd}dkn k`bendniaro dnaorbnhb

Dnqbx}`bn} Dn}b|bx}7 Qeorb emmbm oenm kvvk|}rnd}dbx vkxd}dknbmak| ar}r|b |b}edo mbqbokv`bn} |burd|dni xrlx}en}deo bn}d}ob`bn} yk|

lr} vr|hjexbm e} mbbv mdxhkrn}3 `ro}d}bnen}/ dnhk`b v|kmrhdni

|b}edo enm `bmdheo kaadhb3 |bjeldod}e}dkn jkxvd}eox3 |bx}er|en} |be

bx}e}b lrdom}kxrd}x

Xb|qdhbx7 \beo bx}e}b emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx ak| `rndhdveo ikqb|n`bn}|bx}er|en} enm b|hjen} lrxdnbxx hknxro}en} xb|qdhbx enm+k| vexxdqb

dnqbx}`bn}3 }bnen} |bv|bxbn}e}dkn ak| |bx}er|en}x enm `b|hjen}x }je

e|b (5/ (


48/50=9

@ezd`dwdni Bzd} QeorD`vb|dr` }tvdheoot jkomx dnqbx}`b

ak| ex okni ex adqb }k }bn tb

xk`b}d`bx oknib|/ lbak|b xbb

odurdmd}t. Jkybqb|/ jkomdni vb|

èt lb eo}b|bm lexbm kn v|kad}e

kvvk|}rnd}dbx }je} e|dxb.

Bz}bnxdqb Mrb MdodibnhbD`vb|dr` b`voktx en dn}bnxdqb/ eneot}dheo mrb mdodibnhb v|khbxx

obqb|eidni kvb|e}dni enm hknxro}dni bzvb|dbnhb }k rnhkqb| qeorb

emmbm kvvk|}rnd}dbx. Yb |biroe|ot m|ey kn dnak|è}dkn nk} |bemdot

ehhbxxdlob dn }jb è|cb}voehb. ]jdx dnhormbx dnak|è}dkn a|k`

|bidkneo }|enxvk|}e}dkn èneib|x/ he}eokirdni enm èdn}edndni

dn kr| v|kv|db}e|t me}elexb v|kvb|}t dnak|è}dkn ak| }jkrxenmx

ka dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx/ enm d`vob`bn}dni ibki|evjdheodnak|è}dkn xtx}b`x }je} jbovx er}kè}b/ èneib enm kqb|oet

me}e dnhorxdqb ka i|ky}j ve}}b|nx/ }|enxvk|}e}dkn enm }jk|krijae|b

voenx/ wkndni/ oenm rxb voenx/ aokkm enm eurdab| |bhje|ib wknbx/

}kvki|evjt/ xkdox enm eb|deo me}e. ]jbxb }bhjndheo }kkox edm rx dn

urdhcot exxbxxdni }jb ldi vdh}r|b enm eooky rx }k xbbc knot }jkxb

kvvk|}rnd}dbx }je} kaab| oe|ib| xv|bemx dn v|kad}eldod}t }jen kx} k}jb|

|beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn} kvvk|}rnd}dbx }je} èt bzdx}. Emmd}dkneoot/

}jb bz}bnxdqb mrb mdodibnhb }je} D`vb|dr` vb|ak|`x v|dk| }k en

ehurdxd}dkn jbovx }jb D`vb|dr` xeobx }be` }k bzvoedn }jb lbnbad} ka

}jb dnqbx}`bn} okhe}dkn }k vr|hjexb|x enm }bnen}x. ]jb dnak|è}dkn

hkoobh}bm mr|dni mrb mdodibnhb hen }jbn lb hknqbtbm }k vk}bn}deovr|hjexb|x enm }bnen}x }je} jbovx }jb` }k urdhcot rnmb|x}enm }jb

lbnbad}x ka xbobh}dni kr| v|kvb|}dbx kqb| k}jb| è|cb} kvvk|}rnd}dbx/

yjdhj ehhbob|e}bx kr| xeobx v|khbxx.

Ehhbob|e}b enm @dnd dwb \dxc\boe}bm }k Ar}r|b \beodwe}dknx]jb bzd} qeorbx enm }d`dni ka |beo bx}e}b dnqbx}`bn}x dx rnhb|}edn.

Kr| evv|kehj }k qeore}dkn okkcx e} hk`vb}dni exxb}x/ }jb vk}bn}deo

i|ky}j dn }jb xrlè|cb}/ |bidkneo }|enxvk|}e}dkn enm dna|ex}|rh}r|b}d`dni/ e`kni k}jb| aeh}k|x/ }je} eooky rx }k |bhkindwb qeorb enm

`knb}dwb rnhb|}edn enm ar}r|b adnenhdeo klgbh}dqbx.


49/50

Kr| Evv|kehj }k H|be}dni Qe

Ex ve|} ka d}x v|bdnqbx}`bn} mrb mdodibnhb/ D`vb|dr`

he|baroot bqeore}bx odcbot bzd} xhbne|dkx/ dnhormdni

vk}bn}deo x}|e}bidh lrtb|x/ k| }jb vkxxdldod}t ka e ar}r|b

|badnenhdni k| |bhevd}eodwe}dkn }je} èt ehjdbqb

en ehhbv}elob |b}r|n. D`vb|dr` jex mb`knx}|e}bm

en eldod}t }k bnjenhb qeorb k| bzbhr}b xeobx dn e

ènnb| }je} èzd`dwbx |b}r|nx/ dnmbvbnmbn} ka

hr||bn} adnenhdeo è|cb}x. D`vb|dr` jex ehjdbqbm

v|kad}eldod}t k| dnh|bexbm qeore}dkn yd}j bqb|t exxb}

bqb| kynbm k| hr||bn}ot kynbm lt D`vb|dr` k| yjbn

D`vb|dr` jex v|kqdmbm |beo bx}e}b emqdxk|t xb|qdhbx

ex e }jd|mve|}t hknxro}en}.


50/50

1826 OLG A\BBYEt XRD]B 518 MEOOEX/ ]BzEX 92

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