imperialism & european global dominance imperialism & european global dominance packet...
TRANSCRIPT
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Imperialism & Imperialism & European Global European Global
DominanceDominance
PacketPacket replacing replacing Chapter 24Chapter 24
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Patterns of ImperialismPatterns of Imperialism
1700-18501700-1850• Trade company policy preferred profits Trade company policy preferred profits
rather than landrather than land
• Distance & slow communication allows for Distance & slow communication allows for trade companies to freelancetrade companies to freelance
• Little/no influence on local cultureLittle/no influence on local culture
• Key = economic domination of nativesKey = economic domination of natives
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Patterns of ColonialismPatterns of Colonialism
1850-19141850-1914• Innovations drive new push for land acquisitionInnovations drive new push for land acquisition• Justified…Justified…
EconomicallyEconomically
CulturallyCulturally
PoliticallyPolitically
• Key = political domination of nativesKey = political domination of natives
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TROPICAL DEPENDENCIESTROPICAL DEPENDENCIES
• Direct rule = Direct rule =
• Indirect rule = Indirect rule =
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JavaJava
1700-18501700-1850 Dutch in Java: early prototype for Dutch in Java: early prototype for
land acquisition typical after 1850land acquisition typical after 1850
Little European cultural influenceLittle European cultural influence
1850-19141850-1914 Dutch Culture SystemDutch Culture System
• Greater impact on native culture Greater impact on native culture
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VietnamVietnam
1700-18501700-1850 Societal divisions yield French Societal divisions yield French
cultural influencecultural influence
1850-19141850-1914 French establish IndochinaFrench establish Indochina
• Greater impact on native culture Greater impact on native culture
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India: 1700-1850India: 1700-1850
Mughal weakness & social divisions Mughal weakness & social divisions spurred British influencespurred British influence
• SepoysSepoys
Corruption & British domestic Corruption & British domestic reforms yield heavier handreforms yield heavier hand
PivotalPivotal
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India: 1850-1914India: 1850-1914
Sepoy Rebellion brought colonizationSepoy Rebellion brought colonization
Economic dependence strengthenedEconomic dependence strengthened
Cultural reform emphasizedCultural reform emphasized
• NationalismNationalism
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Africa: 1700-1850Africa: 1700-1850
Slave trade dependenceSlave trade dependence
Legitimate tradeLegitimate trade
……yet politically independentyet politically independent
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Africa: 1850-1914Africa: 1850-1914
Berlin ConferenceBerlin Conference
• Political control utilized societal divisionsPolitical control utilized societal divisions
Belief in white supremacy shaped Belief in white supremacy shaped interactionsinteractions• Role of missionariesRole of missionaries
Economic dependence strengthenedEconomic dependence strengthened
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Question SlideQuestion Slide
In what ways was Java a prototype?In what ways was Java a prototype?
Compare colonialism in India & Africa.Compare colonialism in India & Africa.
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SETTLER COLONIESSETTLER COLONIES
• Characterized by conflict between natives, Characterized by conflict between natives, settlers, & colonial officialssettlers, & colonial officials
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South AfricaSouth Africa
1700-18501700-1850 Characterized by tension b/t:Characterized by tension b/t:
• BoersBoers• NativesNatives• BritishBritish
1850-19141850-1914 Land conflict from Boers moving inland Land conflict from Boers moving inland Diamonds & gold draw British to Diamonds & gold draw British to
interiorinterior
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New ZealandNew Zealand
1750-18501750-1850 Maori culture corrupted at first…Maori culture corrupted at first…
• FirearmsFirearms ……but soon adapted to Western culturebut soon adapted to Western culture
1850-19141850-1914 Maori disrupted…Maori disrupted…
……but adapted to Western culture, againbut adapted to Western culture, again
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WHITE DOMINIONSWHITE DOMINIONS
• Extensions of Western cultureExtensions of Western culture
CanadaCanada
AustraliaAustralia
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United States: 1750-1850United States: 1750-1850
Extension of West but independentExtension of West but independent
Inspirational but not powerfulInspirational but not powerful
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United States: 1850-1914United States: 1850-1914
Expands power after Civil War & Expands power after Civil War & industrializationindustrialization
Latin AmericaLatin America• Spanish-American War =Spanish-American War =
• Panama Canal = Panama Canal =
HawaiiHawaii
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Global ConnectionsGlobal Connections ImplicationsImplications
• Scientific advances catapult the WestScientific advances catapult the West
Creates new mindset in West—a God-Creates new mindset in West—a God-given right to colonizegiven right to colonize
•Western Europe joined by U.S., Western Europe joined by U.S., Japan, Russia as industrial nation Japan, Russia as industrial nation seeking territoryseeking territory