immune system jeopardy you make me sick first in line can’t catch me the foreign invasion the...
TRANSCRIPT
Immune SystemImmune SystemJEOPARDYJEOPARDY
You Make Me Sick
First in Line
Can’t Catch Me
The Foreign Invasion
The Anatomy of Infection
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• One of the first lines of defense; it releases sweat, oils and waxes
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• These large white blood cells are front line defenders which attack pathogen infected cells, though they often take out surrounding cells in the process
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• Eukaryotic pathogens that invade a host
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• Response that involves Helper T-cells and Killer T-cells
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• Pathogen protein molecule that triggers an immune response
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• The white blood cells responsible for engulfing pathogens and releasing IL-1
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The protein released by macrophages
(also causes aches, pains, chills, fever and headaches)
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• Lymphocytes (WBCs) which bind to specific antigens displayed on macrophage cell surface
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• Stimulates division of Helper T-cells and B-cells and activates Killer T-cells
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• Macrophages and white blood cells capable of engulfing pathogens are known as this type of cell
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• Response that involves B-cells, antibodies, and memory B-cells
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• This first line of defense lines the mouth and nasal passages; it secretes mucus, which traps pathogens and contains enzymes that break down microorganisms
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• Protein markers on body cells that allow immune cells to recognize that cell as its own cell (and not a foreign invader)
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• Contains an inactivated or weakened pathogen to evoke a primary immune response and create memory cells
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• Destroy infected body cells in the cell mediated response by injecting toxins
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• These proteins bind to antigens on the surface of pathogens to inactivate them
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• These cells produce antibodies
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• These cells help provide quicker secondary immune response to future infections
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• The immune system responding to what is normally a harmless antigen
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• This class of disease is caused from the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s own cells
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• Immune response is most closely associated with the function of this body system of vessels and organs
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• This second line defense response causes greater blood flow to a damaged area of the body
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• Interleukin can cause a fever by resetting the body’s thermostat located in this part of the brain
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• T-cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature in this organ
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• T-cells and B-cells are known as this type of white blood cell