Immune SystemImmune SystemJEOPARDYJEOPARDY
You Make Me Sick
First in Line
Can’t Catch Me
The Foreign Invasion
The Anatomy of Infection
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• One of the first lines of defense; it releases sweat, oils and waxes
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• These large white blood cells are front line defenders which attack pathogen infected cells, though they often take out surrounding cells in the process
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• Eukaryotic pathogens that invade a host
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• Response that involves Helper T-cells and Killer T-cells
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• Pathogen protein molecule that triggers an immune response
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• The white blood cells responsible for engulfing pathogens and releasing IL-1
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The protein released by macrophages
(also causes aches, pains, chills, fever and headaches)
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• Lymphocytes (WBCs) which bind to specific antigens displayed on macrophage cell surface
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• Stimulates division of Helper T-cells and B-cells and activates Killer T-cells
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• Macrophages and white blood cells capable of engulfing pathogens are known as this type of cell
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• Response that involves B-cells, antibodies, and memory B-cells
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• This first line of defense lines the mouth and nasal passages; it secretes mucus, which traps pathogens and contains enzymes that break down microorganisms
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• Protein markers on body cells that allow immune cells to recognize that cell as its own cell (and not a foreign invader)
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• Contains an inactivated or weakened pathogen to evoke a primary immune response and create memory cells
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• Destroy infected body cells in the cell mediated response by injecting toxins
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• These proteins bind to antigens on the surface of pathogens to inactivate them
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• These cells produce antibodies
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• These cells help provide quicker secondary immune response to future infections
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• The immune system responding to what is normally a harmless antigen
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• This class of disease is caused from the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s own cells
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• Immune response is most closely associated with the function of this body system of vessels and organs
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• This second line defense response causes greater blood flow to a damaged area of the body
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• Interleukin can cause a fever by resetting the body’s thermostat located in this part of the brain
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• T-cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature in this organ
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• T-cells and B-cells are known as this type of white blood cell
