immigration, suburbs, husing projects

8/3/2019 Immigration, Suburbs, Husing Projects

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Latifa JafariMariam Osadze


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Immigration trends in France in 20 century

Immigration originated from within Europe(Belgian, Italian, Spanish, polish) and Africa(Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia and westernand central Africa)


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Economic and labor reasons

During the world wars: immigrants wererequired to sustain the French war effort

After world war: social and demographicreasons


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The former French farmers in 1950 and 1960

The former settlers (Algeria and Africanimmigrants)

Foreign workers


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Racial discrimination and segregation

police reaction: (identity controls)

unemployment rates, problems to finding thejobs

discrimination in employment sector


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Confrontation of cultures

Second generation and identifying problems

Obstacles of Assimilation process


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Definition

Housing in France

(HLM, Subsidized Housing ) History

Legal framework for housing

CECODHAS Current situation

Toulouse


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The public housing is form ofhousing tenure where theproperty is owned by

government authority. A keyfunction of social housing is toprovide an accommodation thatis affordable to people on lowincomes.

In some countries qualifyingfamilies may own a socialhousing property rather thanrenting it


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is the main social program, designed to

provide the housing to people with lowsalary.

Habitations logement modr or HLM


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19th century, for factory workers

World War II

New construction plan (villes nouvelles) HLM(low-rent housing)


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There are specific criteria The people who have not high salary rent the

houses provided by the government for lowprice They are for everyone no origins is regarded For employed or non-employed Etc. Over 4 million units about 41% of rental

accommodation


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Built by private sector

When you get helped to pay the rent

Determined by salary

You pay about 30% of your monthly income


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General principle :the right to housing andfreedom of choice

The Code du commerce (commercial code) asa corporation;

The September 10, 1947 Act on the status ofcooperatives;

HLM legislation and regulations: constructionand housing code;

Federal code of ethics


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Established in 1988 European level In membership 45 regional and national

federations over 21 million homes across the European

Union

For everyone working-group is in France Sustainable urban

WG, chaired by Georges Bullion (USH- UnionSociale pour l'Habitat,)


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The buildings showing their age

produce more, produce better and produceeverywhere

Creation of suburban ghettos High unemployment Racial discrimination


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is a cabinet member in theGovernment of France

The current position is linked tothe Minister of Employment,Social Cohesion and Housing and the position is held by Jean-

Louis Borloo.


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social housing program InToulouse managesover 15,000 homes or 30% of social housing

stock in the Toulouse area.


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Wikipedia INFORMATION AND CONSULTATION IN THE FIELDOF SOCIAL

HOUSING IN FRANCEby Philippe Gustin and Clarisse Dubois

EN_Cooperatives d'habitation en France Neglected neighbourhoods

create new Paris underclassA report by UN Habitat

http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005

http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1 http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htm http://www.citymayors.com/society/paris_immigrants.html
http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htmhttp://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0106050/FrenchImmigrationHistory.htmhttp://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://focus-migration.hwwi.de/France.1231.0.html?&L=1http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005http://libcom.org/history/what-happened-after-paris-suburb-riots-2005


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Thank you for your attention

immigration, suburbs, husing projects

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