imm toacs

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Station 13 (Static) TOACS April 2013 Picture of diabetic foot with amputated toes 1. Describe findings 2. Investigations 3. Treatment Options it was picture of a foot wid 4th n 5th toe amputation done , with underlying pus in sole of foot wid erythema Station 6 (Interactive) Scenario of young male with RTA, post liver packing and shifting to ICU. Picture showing monitor. 1. Findings on monitor and interpretation (PB, Pulse, Capnography, and Temp) 2. Further monitoring that will be required ( urinary output CVP and PA cathether – Swan Ganz) 3. Abdominal compartment Syndrome definition and effects 4. Principles of damage control laparotomy 5. Transfusion Protocol The scenario centred around hypovolemic shock and damage control surgery , tested basic knowledge like Dcs, triad of death , types and classes of shock , abdomen compartment syndrome etc Station 15 (Static) TOACS April 2013 Picture and History of adult male with 3 month history of vomiting and weight loss. Picture showing a man with NG tube showing green fluid in bag, CVC in place, X Ray Abdomen showing dilated small bowel loops with air fluid levels. 1. Acute surgical problem in the scenario 2. Anthropometric measurements to asses nutritional status 3. Method of providing nutrition to this patient 4. Complications of this method Small bowl obstruction

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Page 1: imm toacs

Station 13 (Static) TOACS April 2013Picture of diabetic foot with amputated toes

1. Describe findings2. Investigations3. Treatment Options

it was picture of a foot wid 4th n 5th toe amputation done , with underlying pus in sole of foot wid erythema

Station 6 (Interactive)

Scenario of young male with RTA, post liver packing and shifting to ICU. Picture showing monitor.

1. Findings on monitor and interpretation (PB, Pulse, Capnography, and Temp)2. Further monitoring that will be required ( urinary output CVP and PA cathether – Swan Ganz)3. Abdominal compartment Syndrome definition and effects4. Principles of damage control laparotomy5. Transfusion Protocol

The scenario centred around hypovolemic shock and damage control surgery , tested basic knowledge like Dcs, triad of death , types and classes of shock , abdomen compartment syndrome etc

Station 15 (Static) TOACS April 2013

Picture and History of adult male with 3 month history of vomiting and weight loss. Picture showing a man with NG tube showing green fluid in bag, CVC in place, X Ray Abdomen showing dilated small bowel loops with air fluid levels.

1. Acute surgical problem in the scenario2. Anthropometric measurements to asses nutritional status3. Method of providing nutrition to this patient4. Complications of this method

Small bowl obstruction

Station 8 (Interactive) TOACS April 2013Counselling

Take informed consent of patient for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.His typical question was about probability of him to die

Station 10 (Interactive) TOACS April 2013Polytrauma patient with GCS 8

Page 2: imm toacs

1. Management of airway2. How to confirm proper placement of airway3. If patient become cyanosed during shifting to CT room, what to do? 4. What may be causes 5. How to check for those causes6. What will happen if airway not secured

d stress was on word "secure" airway ....d scenario was taken frm atls book , those who hav done atls wudve had no problem answering the questions , plz read atls manual regarding airway management

"cuffed endotracheal tube " was d answer to a "secure" airway

Station 12 (Interactive)

Patient with h/o thyrotoxicosis with acute onset pain in R lower limb, cold and pulseless limb

1. Diagnosis2. Further investigations3. Management Options4. Size of Fogary Catheter to use5. Vascular clamps ( bull dog and satinski)

there was also h/o of palpitations which possibly lead to atrial fib leading to limb ischemia due to embolus

Thyrotoxicosis can be undrlyng cause of AF

Station 9 (Static) TOACS April 2013Incorrect BLS algorithm given

Please rewrite correct algorithm

i think its in new wash manual..all algorithm are give

Station 2. (Interactive) LogbookProcedures you did and saw

Discussed axillary clearance in MRMDiscussed surgery for duodenal perforation

Strangulated hernia and abscess

Page 3: imm toacs

thyriod..how to identified parathyroid peroperatively..how to prevent RLN

Station 1 (Static) TOACS April 2013Picture of 35 yrs male with recurrent parotid swelling. Scar mark visible.

1. Most likely diagnosis2. Clinical features to suggest malignancy.3. What investigations you need to confirm diagnosis4. Options of treatment5. What are complications of surgical intervention

Station 14 (Interactive) TOACS April 2013

45 year male with 3 week history of obstructive jaundice and weight loss

1. Further investigations2. Possible causes3. Preop Preparation ( vitamin K, hydration for hepatorenal syndrome, antibiotics)

Station 11 (Static) TOACS April 2013

Picture of 1 year old child with hydrocele ( transillumination test on scrotum shown)

1. Diagnosis2. Differentials3. Treatment4. Complications if untreated

Station 7 (Static)

Xray showing sigmoid volvulous in a 50 year old male with 1 day history of abdominal distention, agitation and constipation.

1. Describe findings2. Diagnosis3. Definitive Management Optio

Station 5 (Static)

Endoscopic picture of young male with arthritis and history of NSAID use (Peptic Ulcer)

1. Most likely diagnosis2. Possible complications3. How will you manage the complications

Station 4 (Interactive)Surgical skills

Bowel anastomosis ( end to end)

Station 3 (Static)Barium swallow of alcoholic and smoker with dysphagia and weight loss showing irregular growth and

Page 4: imm toacs

narrowing of distal esophagus

1. What are the findings2. How to confirm the Diagnosis3. Further investigations and rationale4. Treatment options

Semihemi Hemi ca oesophagus,gut anastomosis,abdominal compartment syndrome,couselng for lap chole,trauma n management of airway,hydrocele,acute limb ischemia,obstructive jaundice,acute intestinal obstruction due to tb abdome nutritional management,diabetic foot,gastric ulcer,log buk

CPSP should Remove one station which was AHA protocol according to 2010. No body could understand the Question

There was written about taking brachial pulse but we usually take carotid pulse in trauma patient. This shows that there was rearrange and correction both....anyhow very much confusion about this question

TOACS IMM SURGERY NOV 2012Epidural haematoma , log bookdisphragmatic rupturekesseler s repairepidural setcouselling for vasetomy of a husbandrectal prolapstrauma sceneriophimosisvaricosegct bone tumouringrowing toe nailpyloric stenosis

TOACS 2012 : 1) Counsell a patient for vasectomy 2) Spinal set 3)Gastric outlet obstruction 4) IGTN5) gIANT CELL TUmor or osteosarcoma ...pathetic x ray ! 6) Extra dural haematoma 7) trauma scenario rectal prolapse ...waisay i think it was haemorroid 9)diaphragm rupture 10) TPN11) VEricose veins 12) T TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAM 13) tendon repair

Page 5: imm toacs

imm oct 9,2012regarding blast injuries which is appropriate1 bones are generally spared2 air filled and gas containng cavities affected early3 bullets travel in straight line4 typanic membrane needs more pressure to rupture than lungs5 exit wounds are larger than entry wounds

2 seems to be right answer as blast injuries are divided into primary blast injuries tht damages air filled spaces and organs like lung ,ear and GIT ,secondary blast injuries are due to flying objects that strikes and tertiary blast injuries in which ppl fly and hit other objects due to high explosions , as Ear Injuries can occur from as little as 5-15 PSI of overpressure ,Lung Injuries occur when the victim experiences overpressure of greater than 40 pounds per square inch (PSI). so tympanic membrane needs less pressure and bone are damaged too

IMM Toacs 2010:Case of Refractory ITP:Indications of Splenectomy in ITP?Important considerations in preparation of patient for splenectomy?Complications and outcome?

Mocks ......infected pancreatic necrosis and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

A 35 years old man with chronic liver disease presents in the emergency department with history of massive hematemesis. After resuscitatin , he undergoes upper GI endoscopy which reveals bleeding esophageal varices.(a) What initial steps you would take to control the bleeding ?(b) How will you manage this patient if he stills bleeds after initial steps.

(secure airway . two large bore iv cannula . cross match . ringer lactate . blood transfusion) ,,,, control of coagulopathy by FFPs. dec platelet count by platelet transfusion , aspiration of stomach by NG tube. emergency endoscopy . injection or banding.

if still bleeding , 3 options. 1. transfer the patient to radiology suit for TIPSS. 2..pas grastro esophageal tube like sangstaken blakemore tube . 3. perform emergency laparotomy and make portosystemic shunts. options are end to end portocavel shunt . side to side porto caval shunt . splenorenal shunt with splenectomy . mesocaval shunt.distal splenorenal shunt . mortality of surgery is 50%

Page 6: imm toacs

30april surgery IMM TOACS where i have appeared also. i will sap pray for me too. INTERACTIVE STATION NO.1.Q. Your fellow is stung with bee, he developed despnea, fainting , and his pulse was 120 b/mint. now give answers asked by examiner, then he asked me following questions. a) what pt is suffering from ?b) how will u manage this pt immediately when pt falled on ground and how when brought in emergency?c) why pt developed respiratory problem ?d) how will u manage respiratory problem?

This patient likely had hypersensitivity reaction. Immidiate management starts with ABC and aims at adrenaline IV if hemodynamically unstable

naphylaxis due tobee sting.after general assessment of pt ,elevate foot end .pt immediately shifted to er n intubation if required,o2 inhalation,adrenaline(i/m or i/v).i.v antihistamines,i.v steriods adminstred.n monitoring of vitals

Type 1 hypersensitivity reactionIf outside hosp then raise legs. Mouth to mouth breathingIn the hosp ett with mechanical ventillation. iv epinephrine. Steroids. Antihistamine. FluidsResp problem due to laryngeal edema and bronchospasm