^,IMAGE EVALUATIONTEST TARGET (MT-3)

t^

s.^\

1.0

1.1

1.25

IBU

JO ^^*~

3.2

13.6

12.5

22

L£ 12.0

HI.8

14 IIIIII.6

150mm

y

>1PPLIED^ IIV14GE . h ic.a^ 1653 East Main street

jssss-^ Rochester, NY 14609 USA^=^S Phone: 716/482-0300.SS^-SSSS. Fax: 716/268-5989

O ie93, Appiwd Image. Inc.. All Rightt Rmarvad

J.V

r\

C\

' %'k ^^rv\

'^ ^-t^

f

CIHMMicroficheSeries(l\/lonographs)

iCI\/IH

Collection demicrofiches(monographies)

Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de mlcroraproductions historiquat

Ttdinical and Bibliographic NotM / NotM twhniquM et bibliographiquM

Th« Inititute hat atttmptad to obtain tht bMt oridinalcopy available tor filminB. Faaturat of thit copy whichmay bt bibliographically unique, which may altar anyof tha imagai in tha reproduction, or which maysignificantly change the usual mettuid of filming, arechecked below.

Coloured coven/

Couverture de couleurDr~~~| Covert damaged/

Couverture endommagte

Cover* restored and/or laminated/

Couverture restaur^ et/ou pclliculte

r~~l Cover title missing/titre de couverture manque

Coloured maps/

Caites giographiques en couleur

Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or Mack)/

Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire)

Coloured plates and/or illustrations/

Planches et/ou illustrations ei^ couleur

n

[A Bound with other material/

D

D

n

Relii avac d'autres documents

Tight bin Jing may cause shadows or distortionalong interior margin/

La reliure serrie peut ccuser de I'ombre ou de ladittorsicm la long de la marge intirieure

Blank leaves added during restoration may appearwithin the text. Whenever possible, these havebeen omitted from filming/

II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutAeslors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte,mais, lorsque tela Atait possible, ces pages n'ont

pas ate filmies.

Additional comments:/

Commentairas supplementaires:

This Item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/Ce document est filmi au taux de reduction mdiqui ci-dessous.

10X 14X 18X

L'Institut a microfilm* la meilleur exemplaira qu'illui a k\k possible de se procurer. Les details de cetexemplaire qui sont peut-4tre uniques du point de vuebibliographique, qui peuvent modifier una imagareproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger un^ modificationdans la mAthoda normale de filmage sont indiquteci-dessous.

Coloured pages/

Pages de couleur

Pages damaged/

Pages endommagtes

Pages restored «nd/or I'vninated/

Pages restauries et/ou i«ellicul4es

Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/

Pages dteolor^, tachet^ ou piquto

Pages detached/

Pages d«tach*es

0Showthrough/Transparence

Quality of print varies/

Qualite inigala de I'impression

Continuous pagination/

Pagination continue

Includes index les)/

Comprend un (des) index

Title on header taken from:/Le titre de l'en-t«te provient:

Title page of issue

Page de titre de la

Caption of issue/

Titre de dipart de la

n

livraison

dipart de la livraison

Masthead/

Generique (periodiques) de la livraison

CT

22X

12X

26 X

16X

J

30X

20X 24 X 28XD32 X

Th« eopv filmed h«r« Hm b««n rsproduead thanksto th« g«n«ro«itY of:

Library

Agriculttura Cwiada

Th« imogoo appoarine haro ara tha baat qualitypossibia eonsidariHig tha eondition and lagibHityof tha original copy and in Icaaping with thafilming contract soacificationa.

Original copiaa In printad papar eovars ara fllmadbeginning with tha front covar and anding ontha laat paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa-•ion. or tha bacic covar whan appropriate. Allothar original copiaa ara filmad beginning on thefirst page wHh a printed or illuatratad Impree-sion. and anding on the laat page with a printador illustrated impreeaion.

The leet recorded frame on each mierofleheshall contain the symbol- (meaning "CON-TINUEO"). or the symbol (meaning "ENO").whichever appliee.

Mepa. platea, charts, etc., mey be filmed atdifferent reduction ratioa. Thoae too large to beentirely Included in ono expoaure are filmedbeginning in the upper left hand comer, left toright and top to bottom, as many framae aarequired. The following diagrama !Muatrate themethod:

L'exemplaire filmi fut reproduit griee i lagAnArositi da:

Bibiioth4qu«

Agriculture Canada

Laa Imagea suhrantae ontM raproduites avac laplua grand soin. compta tenu de la condition atda la nattet* de I'axemplaira film*, at mconformitA avac las conditions du contrst defllmage.

Laa axemplairaa originaux dont la couverture anpapier eat imprimia sent filmte an comman^ntpar la premier plat at an tarminant soit par ladami4re page qui comporte une smpraintad'Impreealon ou d'llluatration. soit par la secondplat, selon le caa. Tous laa autras •Kamplairasoriglneux sont filmes sn eommencant par lapremiere page qui comporte une smpraintad Impmaaion ou d'llluatration at sn tsrminant parla damlAre pege qui comporte une telleempreinte.

Un dee symbolee suiventa apparaitra sur lademiAre image de cheque microfiche, selon lecaa: le symbols —^ signifie "A SUIVHE". lesymbols signifis "FIN".

Lse cartes, planchee. tableaux, etc.. peuvent «trenimeo « dee taux de reduction diff«rents.Lorsque le document est trop grand pour «trereproduit en un seul cliche, il est fllm« i partirda I angle sup4risur gsuche. de gauche k droite.et de heut en baa, an prenant le nombredlmegee n^cear^ira. I.aa diagrammea suivantslUuatrent la mithode.

32*

1 2 3

4 S 6

ONTARIO AGRICULTURAL COLLEGEEXPERIMENT STATION

BULLETIN LXXV.BUTTER-MAKING ON THE FARM IN SUMMER,

BULLETIN LXXVI.BUTTER-FAT IN MILK AND CREAM.

n H. H. DUK. ai»., nm-ot or luin bpimhiw.

"»""'» " *" "MPAmTMMn o.JtMM »Wt 1S»»

^OBICUZTUSM

TORONTOPRINTED BY WARWICK ft SONS

^i

MiNzsniB OF AamrmhTunm

Hon. John Dryden, Toronto.

Oitirio Agricultural CoUege and ExperimenUl Farm. GaelDh.under eontrol of the Minister of Agriculture.

J4iit8Mau,M.A.

07U0BT BOABD.O. 0. Jamm, M.A., amUarifJoM I. HoMON, C%*imm

D^lpaty Miciitor of Agrioolton, ToraalOb

Bulletin lxxvBmER.„AK«G ON THE FARM IN SUMMER

worked fa™Tr,f;:.rd*?'"v''''»'»"°* t^j.z' "*'

• '" "» owe of chewtt Th. ckl!f ?^ ^ "" «">•">'"« or fMlori™« nor, uniformly good ,„iiw°^f°^'""^ of .„ch a ^.L" if

ofwM t'^^.t K""^°" -"°"»» fo„r.«„ e„„ e„. .

•i W xH8 Stablr Ai *

ritk ^°'® commencing to m Ik tJ? ^ "'^ °*>*"n drink at

iSkl;' •""'«'"''• •»' '»• *^tt»r3^" ""t'™" »»"f«d

QiiDutier ploth fastened on the ii«a«I-5*^ J^ ®® °' ^oar thicknesw^H:r^.'^'P^«--therimon;S:^."±™?^?y means of a tin S^"T«^^«g Me cioth, and makin» ««'J "' '"° ««^'ner, thus seonr^lU

-ipMrator. Whtn all the oowi are milked thev am t^k.^ « !.

21»^ '^ ®i^^'** ^'"'* P'"**""' **>« windows and doon beina?l2r?„T»."'''*

" poMible to give the .table a goodS. *#J;^ *\**'® ^'*" ''^«" **»« pastures begin to dry w we .l..nfeed to each oow in the ,table from twenty to thirty n^nS TdA «#fcTJS::^'-^*'' f "*^^\^ "'» haye^abourthj;^"".^^^^^^!J!??^ '"*

vigorously at the present time. Later wTahallfeS•bon the same quantity of green tare, and oats, of wwSh we hHe•boat an acre and a-qnarter, «,wn ten or twelye day.aCZ nil!

w^"o»« Daiby. We have been usinff a Laval "Baby" sena»tnrNo. 2 (hand power), for over a year, and like it very mudi.TS^Uywe have purchased an Alexandra Na 8, and althoJah we ^^^l

1^:^a\:•»'?"•' "S^Wne has been ii use atAm t sometiin for .tirring when tiie ^Lm S^er^^oKd J SSlir"'Sometimea tiie milk is set in deep can. or crBamMTln IST* *water. When tiii. i. done tiie milf ^/ut b'TS. whSf^I^T•nd cooled to at leart 45« IWirenheit befo«i .hZSIJ! J^:ri!!i!l!2 *S ?J?_'^«-^y ". ?«>» t^ -eP^ttor. ex

I

before he milk U,„e. thy!k: ^o'ot^^^^ '"'* '^'"^ •''^•/«kim-mUk along with the cre.ni. ^ *''~^ ^ ^^^ off wmeday rnd*S:tu"ri./\£"^^^^^^ a week^^I,,,.^ Wedne.to about 65« by LttinJ the cwiS^^'"''

''^ "•*"" ">« ««»•'» i- warmSwater at about 90* to fOOo We „^" /" •°°'»»«'' ve«»l oontSaneww the purpose very ^ell tu? * *^* ?*".' **"' » ^ashtub wu!jet. to the pronTtem^j;^ wien itT""/; '^*?' -"'"hI untiUtRipening Vat/^jr wt in a ^m wh«ri A ?'^*' ^'•^ »° » " Boydame aa the cream. The ne^^f^ *" the temperature is about thewhen the weather beoSmea ^Jryt^rm^t" ^„°^"™>«» « doneVbuJwhile it i. cool. The or«^m ^ii ',™Z "^"1^ «'?"'•«*'» the moaningary. This matter of ri^^Ti !l"f ^ "^J *? "P«n earlier if n«2PorUnt one in prepari^TtSr for^iT"*

""^ ^^^ °''*'» " • very iS^profitable yield of butSf The n°L ^^.^Tu*"*' "»»'''^«'. and toU^at to when the cream S rin« J ^ ™'* **»•' ^

•ulBoient to Act the but^ .nd ^Z T^'^'*'^°• ^ V^^wiully half fiU the chum wlth^LT^^^A '*!? »>«tt««-«iik. ^draw uf the mllkj w.u™ t£ ^'tfi^J' ' '•'l^*P^

»BI»0. w« DO HOT DO.

l»g 0»B. «• «» • whol. ye.r wilhoat owdin^ or br^A-

t* ""-.^b fool JZ "" "^'^ ^ *«"• '"7 long in the .U^

-«.»h hold, tt,.««.''r5-,a's::.:i"r"«' " '""^

12. Nor Add ecaldina water M fk '

'

»d ttX^tt-rut^j; rttSk*' "•^" """^ » 'op."1*. Nor itdd ooann mU k„ '

•Id »p tb.t -./u,?^°'„c'j^UTs.'"r*•' ™p»«'

»

To those whft • 1.wrvice m the home.

imbhghed by Bmallfield & Som ftl^r '«^'»™ending a ^mphkt«d also a publication by ]&5?1^' ^?t "^"«»« ^ «Satewg about twenty cents.IS i. 5l'5°^^"' *>' BnKJkviUe. Ont. coS-', ,.„„ jjj press.

a --- «,

Bulletin lxxvi.BUTTER-FAT IN MILK AND CREAM.

VA«UT,oir in Fat or Milk wom th. H.bd and fromIMDIVIDCAL Cows OF THE Hb«D

w-k (morning and •remrg)X^ou?^ ZT**°' ^" f**- ''^i'i •

timM a week/ We find that wh?i. ;«?• ? , * ''**'^ *"'* *>«»« •%»»*widely in the per^nt of ifTT ?***!»**"•* "O''* n>V wd do vj,ywhole heHdo2rnre,Wwf,^rw1y *° "^'f. y«'.

^^e «ilk f«n, tKt«*to made during the mnnfl * V^'

variation in quality-in factApril .k.,trL'j:,rfo,tir,°:2-i'rr- """ •«'

d.y.

:

*^ ^ °"'™"'« •»'* •'•»'»« •• a«ermin«d in eight

i

1

jMorning ..Ev«ning ..

Homing ..Evening ..,

Morning ...Erening ...

Morning . .

.

Evaning ...

Morning . .

.

ETMung ...Morning . .

.

ETening ...

Mwning . . .

,

Ereoing ....

.Mornii*^

.Evening•I

i

S.84.2

8.83.2

8.58.6

2.68.6

2.72.6

2.88.1

2.84.2

2.84.8

i

4.04.8

' 4.24.6

8.94.0

8.08.8

2.08.6

S.O8.0

4.64.8

4.06.8

4.64.6

4.44.2

4.04.0

8.7. 4.0

8.22.8

8.08.2

4.84.9

4.64.6

i

4.68.9

4.44.8

4.03.7

8.84.2

302.6

3.0 I2.6

I

4.64.4

4.44.4

4

8.84.4

364.4

3.68.8

4.6

3.6

8.2

4.8

8.6

8.2

3.4

8.1

3.2

2.8

4.0

ji

4.26.0

3.84.6

8.68.8

3.68.6

3.23.2

4.04.4

i

4.14.2

8.74.2

3.68.4

8.03.1

3.18.0

4.18.7

^^•^^ ^^"in.j^i5S"^-:--

-

10

moming and eveninij mUk mi5 iTSl. • . wpmitoly in then.ix«l Silk rfn>on.§«„'5 ^HSg-Jlr^" "«'• » ""^ *•

Morning milk, 48 tiub .Evening milk, 26 tri!!:::::corning md eveninfr milk

mixed, 16 trials „."..

ffiffhert. LowMt. Average.

mflk daring 26Ho75^ T "?•'*' "»*•, in the evening«.d "«in|„i,ifri2g'?6':S.Kio'^-^t "'""'"'"'""^

AND THK LaOTOMKTKB RbADIHO.

where it is thougS iwLblTlS^Sl?'"^*^^^/ ^^^ ^^^

^A

J

I

I

a

tt!tt;irtt^»A»^i;

^o. of triala..,.^wtometer reading.' .'

,'

rat toeording to Kibcock toirt'So id« not fat by forSofa ,\

'5a&S«?2^^njS" '°"°? °y oaem. analraii0.48 0.11

S3.10|32.223.861 S.fiS9.41 9.118.98 8.8813.2712.6612.8412.38

0.22

m the rapid analysis of milk ^^J^hJT^ experimental work orthe per cent of wVr. o? a^' "fSnoTST^ °^.*"," app«,xim.Jy'a few minutes and at small cort. **' ^^ **' *°**1 «>"d«^ mPaV fob Mi.K .0C0BD1.O TO PKB CBXX. O. ..x.

« lar^ly cpmposX fat-Itum1^,»^j' butter because butt:;milk 18 an index of its value for buttef Therefore the fat inJt^ a p.per basis on whl^Oi tovalue milk for cheese-making,per')Jo ;oTnd?. '^^rthe'^tt^rt:^ '^^ '?•" '' ^ 20 cent,whether in cheese or in butter

'""^ 1« to 30 cents per pound

vaHiste LTr^iJ-jifer***"* ^^ all milk, while the fat

..4. This method wiU^r*;!iT."?_"^'^PO"»'l« of milk^

Wfti any other system thathiis w CT? «o*^^nearIy what is justall tempution to tamoer wiSr«^?w 7^ *'i®**' bwides taking awavch6e«» Sr butter. '^

''''^ "*'^*^ **«"«»«» for the manuftSfuJe o?

12

Tbbtino Milk.

A device which we have uILdinT?« ^ • *5° m?? "I^^^ " PO^^We.year makes the yrorkot m^'^l^lA^'L^^^^ ^''^ '' o^er aA gallon bottle is iept fS"3 Thif£ul^ ""''j?'^ ""«^*-containing three openings-^ne foi a «laJ^tynh" *? °'^'"''^T

^

«topK50ck, one for a irlau funnel «nH n?lVphon having a glass

air to escape when tKtfuftn^ one small opening to allow thesyphon has bJ^nTn use for a^^^^^^^

'^^^•, Such a bottle andattention, neitherLi? iSlentv ""^^ - ^""^ ''*'"^~" "°two acid measures, one of Xr^S?Xni K^*?^'* "P"^^ Withother is being pouidbtothl test W^^^^^ ^\^ "'''^ '~'» '^«proceeds vei| rapidly

°*"^ containing the milk, the work

K.

"*'"'• "»««««'«« V improper hmdling .nd

th. or5S""„l:S:,%rrc7of^Td '^ " "Wor.kim.mi.krJS

Kwrmo Whet and Skih-mhk ,wht.

»tn^;-rre:x^ri;L.';^" -^'-""'^ •«-•-'

IW,J,luJ, SI"".'™ '"'^'??. •'«»'>«• by be»lin

> Ic

13

from S;?hJr^rrti'^^hutSj^^^^ ^^^^^ '-«"«^o«- - worthMd corn. What ww^SSf^u'^''"'''^ compared with middlingWe doubt whetherTm^^SS^'^Y.^;^^^^^^^the farm and the feeding of^TtoJC onlv olJ^^' °? *^'^*"« ^* *«thnve on it at all. "*^ °^^ o^ animals that can

Thk Pat of Orbam.

chl^Ka^c^'^tS^^^^^^^^^^ ^ P^^'o- of bothoperator* and patrom.7Cu1""»»».DejuwHnuotberu whu^ the pockato

» not undiurted.' """" " "' "'*' """ «"" *» U>« bulb, iriii^

i

14

> K(I

.1, Total delivery is 305 , «•...• ..;.. TotalSale of butter gives 350 lb. at 20c. or $70 •

' "^^'^^ "

Therefore-—•'flci',,j

i •' ,0*L' ..; (ii "^r^^Hj-l* "126 or 138.68! , h":;,? .^« 22.96 X 60 •• i-i^T... «._ . :

^otalf^iviaed. -/•If ^' ^69 99

> andounds

>d)ofiBting

balb

« '-,

ma