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  • 7/27/2019 IFP - Jan 2012

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    Ernst & Young Issued World IslamicBanking Competitiveness Report2011-12

    The 8th annual edition of the World Islamic Banking

    Competitiveness (WIBC) Report 2011-12 is developed incollaboration with leading global professional services and

    advisory firm, Ernst & Young, with a principal focus on

    A Brave New World of Sustainable Growth.

    The WIBC Report 2011-12 explores the key industry

    trends and the critical success factors guiding the global

    Islamic banking and finance industry to the next level of

    performance and growth.

    The global Islamic finance industry has undergone major

    transformations in the last few years in its quest to boost

    international competitiveness and to build a sustainably

    profitable business model.

    There has been a focus on product innovation efforts that

    aim to provide a more comprehensive array of Shariah-

    based products for the market.

    The global Islamic finance industry has also seen

    significant developments in regulatory frameworks and

    Shariah standardization initiatives.

    Industry forecast suggests that Islamic banking assets with

    commercial banks globally, will reach $1.1 trillion in 2012

    (2010: $826bn).

    In MENA, Islamic banking assets increased to $416bn in2010, representing a five year CAGR of 20% compared to

    less than 9% for leading conventional banks. As new

    geographies open up to Islamic banking, the MENA

    Islamic banking industry is expected to more than double

    to $990bn by 2015. However, there are significant

    performance variations across markets. In 2010, average

    Return on equity (ROE) of leading Islamic banks declined

    to 10%. Also, market valuations appear to be converging

    to that of regional conventional peers.

    Inside Story 1

    Editors Message 2

    Local andInternational NewsGet a glimpse of what

    has been happening in

    the world of Islamic

    finance

    5

    Ask Us by MuftiIbrahim Essa andMufti Javed Ahmed

    7

    In the SpotlightFind our read of the

    month

    8

    Upcoming Events 9

    Institution in theSpotlight

    10

    ISLAMIC FINANCE INDUSTRY NEWSLETTER

    ISLAMIC FINANCE PAKISTAN

    VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1 I JAN 2012

    O you who believe, be steadfast

    for (obeying the commands of)

    Allah, (and) witnesses for justice.

    Malice against a people should

    not prompt you to avoid doing

    justice. Do justice. That is nearer

    to Taqwa. Fear Allah. Surely,

    Allah is All-Aware of what you

    do.

    (Al-Maida: Ayat No. 8)

    Inside this issue

    In MENA,

    I s l a m i c

    b a n k i n g

    a s s e t s

    increased to

    $416bn in

    2 0 1 0 ,

    representing

    a five yearCAGR of

    2 0 %

    compared to

    less than 9%

    for leading

    conventional

    banks. The

    M E N A

    I s l a m i c b a n k i n g

    industry is

    expected to

    more than

    double to

    $990bn by

    2015.

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    Editorial

    Page 2 An initiative of IFP forum

    Advisory Board

    Syed Shahjahan Salahuddin

    Mufti Irshad Ahmed Aijaz

    Mufti Najeeb Khan

    Anwar Ahmed Meenai

    Mohammad Aslam

    Mujeeb Baig

    Faizan Memon

    NusratUllah Khan

    Muhammad Shahzad

    Hussain

    Arshad Hussain Zubairi

    Ammar Khalid

    Rima Farooq

    Governance and Islamic Financial Institutions

    Corporate Governance refers to the way an organization is directed,

    administrated or controlled. It includes the set of rules and regulations that

    affect the managers decision and contribute to the way company is perceived

    by the current and potential stakeholders. By doing this, it also provides the

    structure through which the companys objectives are set and the means of

    obtaining those objectives and monitoring performance.

    Good corporate governance ensures the accountability of the management

    and the Board. It is understood that efficient corporate governance will make

    it difficult for inappropriate practices to develop and take root, though itmay not eradicate them immediately.

    The Islamic finance industry has been growing rapidly over the last few years.

    This is a commendable achievement given the instability prevailing in the

    international financial market. Since Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in

    many ways are similar to the conventional financial institutions, the

    existence of a proper framework of corporate governance is a matter of dire

    necessity. However, different from conventional financial institution, IFI has

    the responsibility to ensure the compliance with the Shariah principles in its

    products, instruments, operations, practices, management etc. as opposed to

    conventional financial institutions.IFSB Guiding Principles on Corporate Governance states that an

    appropriate mechanism must be created to ensure the compliance with the

    Shariah principles. Similarly, IFSB Guiding Principles on Risk

    Management states that IFI shall have in place adequate systems and

    controls, including Shariah Board/advisor to ensure compliance with the

    Shariah principles.

    Shariah compliance is the backbone of Islamic banking & finance, giving its

    practices the due legitimacy. Good governance boosts the confidence of the

    shareholders and the public that all the practices and activities are in

    compliance with the Shariah at all times and this can be achieved by having aproper Shariah governance framework.

    This issue of IFP is out with a new and improved look where an interaction

    between Islamic finance professionals, industrialists, businessmen, Shariah

    advisors, students and any another stakeholder can take place. Your

    comments and contributions will be highly regarded and sought after.

    Let us know, if you know friends or colleagues who, in your view, may benefit from this newsletter. Send us their email

    addresses at [email protected]

    Editor-in-Chief

    Associate Editors

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    Competitive Landscape

    Growth within the Muslim population

    throughout the emerging markets of

    Middle East and North Africa (MENA)

    and Asia are key drivers behind

    increasing demand for Islamic financial

    services.

    T h e M E N A r e g i o n b o a s t s

    macroeconomic synergies that bode

    well for future GDP growth. The GCC,

    Iraq, Algeria and Libya all have large

    hydrocarbon while countries such as

    Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and

    Morocco have large human capital

    reserves and accumulated wealth.

    Governments are utilising their

    revenues from hydrocarbon to

    stimulate, develop and sustain

    economic activity within the region.

    Within MENA, the GCC markets are

    generally more developed with greater

    lending/financing assets to GDP

    penetration.

    Shariah compliant assets represent a

    significant portion of the total banking

    system assets of the region.MENA Islamic banking market share

    has reached 14%; in the GCC the

    Islamic banking market share has

    crossed the all important 25%

    threshold which means Islamic banks

    are competing in the conventional

    market.

    Strong historical growth, driven by core

    Islamic segment; going forward expect

    change of play as Islamic banks begin to

    compete for mainstream customerswho are open to Islamic or

    conventional banking.

    Industry is still fragmented with most

    Islamic banks holding less than $13bn

    assets yet to achieve scale, facing

    pressure on profitability.

    The largest Islamic banks within the

    region are all leaders in their respective

    home markets and have expanded

    internationally to some degree.

    Bank financing activity appears to be

    picking up. Regulatory requirements

    may induce banks to raise higher-cost

    investment/ time deposits. Moreover,

    real estate concentration remains a

    concern for Islamic banks.

    Bus ine s s r epos i t ion ing - (M&A,

    conversions, changing business focus)

    appear to dominate MENA Islamic

    banking. Examples include conversion

    of Amrah Bank to Islamic, Royal

    Decree passed to allow Islamic finance

    industry to commence in Oman,

    Bahrain Islamic and Al Salam Bank

    announce they are exploring merger,

    Goldman Sachs registers a $2bn Islamic

    bond programme with the Irish Stock

    Exchange and International Bank of

    Qatar announces the sale of its Islamic

    banking business to Barwa Bank.

    Performance Analysis

    Islamic banks have experienced a more

    painful decline in profitability over

    recent years but this now appears to be

    stabilizing. They are able to generate

    higher financing margins because of

    their relatively stronger retail focus.

    Equity multiplier suggests that Islamic

    banks have room for further expanding

    risk weighted assets. Islamic banks

    benefit from a higher proportion of

    free customer deposits but there is a

    tendency that these are of a short

    tenure.

    After a painful decline in profitability

    through the financial crisis the Returnon Assets (ROA) appears to be

    stabilizing, but now lower than

    conventional banks.

    Higher provisions and operating costs

    have contributed to the steep decline in

    profitability of Islamic banks. Higher

    cost to income ratio is a combined

    result of modest core banking revenues

    and a higher cost base due to

    misaligned processes and systems.

    Performance culturehigher staff costshou ld t rans l a t e in to be t t e r

    performance but Islamic banks lag

    behind their conventional peers.

    Operating costs are impacting Islamic

    banks across the region operating

    models need to be made scalable. Both

    Islamic and conventional banks have

    seen a deterioration in the provision to

    income ratio.

    While the bigger Islamic banks have

    seen comfortable deposit growth, the

    smaller institutions have had to raise

    expensive investment deposits to meet

    liquidity and regulatory requirements.

    Average cost of customer funds is lower

    for Islamic banks, primarily due to high

    share of free deposits in the deposit

    mix.

    Islamic banks continue to hold more

    liquid assets than conventional banks

    in most markets. Both Islamic and

    conventional banks have a negative

    liquidity gap for short-term maturity

    band.

    Competing to Win The

    CEO Agenda

    Several Islamic banks have initiated a

    comprehensive transformation agenda

    for sustainable growth. The search for a

    new business model is divided into four

    aspects which include operational

    efficiency and effectiveness, growth, risk

    Page 3

    Continued World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report

    Strong historical growth,

    driven by core Islamic

    segment; going forward

    expect change of play as

    Islamic banks begin to

    compete for mainstream

    customers who are open

    to Islamic or conventionalbanking.

    An initiative of IFP forum

  • 7/27/2019 IFP - Jan 2012

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    Competing for customers who are not

    driven by Shariah considerations only

    service quality is likely to replace

    pricing as the primary proposition.Moreover, banks need to review their

    customer and market strategies to help

    understand customer requirements and

    engagement tactics in the new

    competitive landscape. Also, banks can

    identify trends in customer behavior

    and spending to provide suitable

    products in line with the customers

    needs successful rollout has delivered

    increase in retention and profitability.

    Banks in the region often use costly

    incentives to attract customers but then

    spend little on service to retain them

    this is unsustainable.

    A customer-centric operating modelwhich has processes, built around the

    customer are the biggest drivers of

    benefits.

    Top risks for Islamic Banks are

    managing the transformation, to

    customer centric business model,

    reduced profits and valuations,

    geopolitical, macroeconomic shocks,

    human capital, including misaligned

    compensation structures, product risk,

    balancing innovation, law of the land

    and Shariah compliance, technology

    risk, including absence of fully

    compliant/certified systems and

    liquidity and associated cost.

    While most Islamic banks remain

    localized to their GCC base, there is

    potential demand for an estimated 100

    new Islamic financial institutions across

    MENA by 2020.

    However, a major impediment to

    growth is the weak Islamic finance

    infrastructure in several OIC markets.

    Country Spotlight

    Malaysia, Banking Parameters:

    Total banking assets 2010:

    US$505bn CAGR (06-10): 9.1%;

    Islamic banking market share

    2010: 17.3%;

    Total banking deposits 2010: US$

    360bn and CAGR [06-10] 9.5%;

    Banking asset penetration 2010:

    220%;

    Deposit penetration 2010 : 156%;

    Regulators recognise the profit and

    loss sharing concept of Islamic

    banks;

    There are currently 17 Islamicbanks and four international

    Islamic banks;

    C o n v e n t i o n a l b a n k s a r e

    encouraged by the Central Bank to

    establish Islamic windows; and

    Various incentives (legal & tax) are

    provided by the government (e.g.

    up to 100%.

    Oman, Banking Parameters:

    Total banking assets 2010:US$41bn CAGR (08-10): 6.6%;

    Islamic banking market share

    2010: 0%;

    Total banking deposits 2010:

    US$27bn CAGR (06-10): 22%;

    Banking asset penetration 2010:

    70%; and

    Deposit penetration 2010: 47%

    Islamic finance commentary Royal

    Decree to introduce Islamicbanking.

    ContinuedWorld Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report

    Islamic banks have

    experienced a more

    painful decl ine in

    profitability over recent

    years but this now

    appears to be stabilizing.

    Islamic banks are able to

    generate higher financing

    margins also because oftheir relatively stronger

    retail focus.

    Page 4An initiative of IFP forum

    The operations of Islamic banks are based on Islamiclaw and differ from conventional banks in terms of

    spirit, cultural background and practice. However, both

    conventional and Islamic banks operate in a globally

    integrated banking industry, which is characterised by

    strong competition and rapid changes in technology.

    - Dr Farhad Reyazat

    Summarized by Ammar Khalid

    Meezan Bank Ltd

    Designation: Assistance Manager - Treasury Department

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    'Best Islamic TechnologyProvider of 2011'

    The trophy was granted to Path

    Solutions, which was received by

    Stanley T. Young, SVP Worldwide

    Sales who commented by saying,

    "We are delighted to get industry

    recognition for the value Path

    Solutions brings to the global

    Islamic finance industry. This award

    is a great achievement and testimonyto our ability to respond to a

    challenging year and continue to be

    at the forefront of a growing

    industry".

    IDB Issues $60 Million forHydropower ProjectThe Islamic Development Bank

    (IDB) would extend longterm lease

    finance (Ijara) facility up to US $60

    million to Star Hydro Power

    Limited for the development of thePatrind hydropower project.

    Oman Islamic EconomicForum, A Success

    Key figures within the Islamic

    finance industry from across the

    world participated in the Oman

    Islamic Economic Forum 2011, a

    two day event held from the 17-18

    December in the nations capital of

    Muscat at the Al Bustan Palace Ritz

    Carlton Hotel.

    Stakeholders, including financialpractitioners, academics, and

    business leaders from both Oman

    and abroad, attended the event, the

    purpose of which was to look at how

    Islamic finance can bring future

    benefits principally to Oman, as well

    as, to the international community.

    The event website states that the

    event will explore steps Oman

    needs to take to develop its Islamic

    finance capacity and that it will

    offer an agenda for the creation of arobust Islamic finance framework.

    Islamic Research andT r a i n i n g I n s t i t u t e

    Appoints First MalaysianDirector General

    The Dean of Islamic Banking and

    F i n a n c i a l I n s t i t u t i o n s a t

    International Islamic University

    Malaysia has been appointed

    Director General of the Islamic

    Research and Training Institute(IRTI).

    The IRTI is part of the Islamic

    Development Bank group (IDB),

    which is based in Jeddah, Saudi

    Arabia, and Datuk Dr. Mohd Azmi

    Omar will be its first Malaysian

    Director General.

    More Banks Attracted toWorlds First ShariahCompliant Interbank[

    More international banks are

    attracted to the world's first Shariah

    compliant interbank benchmark. It

    has been reported that the recently

    launched Is lamic Interbank

    Benchmark Rate (IIBR) aimed at

    raising the quality of the Islamic

    capital profile has some more banksknocking at its door.

    Best Advisory Firm awardFor the third year in a row EY has

    won the Best Advisory Firm award

    2011 in December. Andrew

    Barstow, MENA Financial Services

    Advisory Leader, received the award

    on EYs behalf.

    Running for its sixth year, The

    Islamic Finance and Business awards

    are widely considered as benchmarkof excellence.

    Page 5 An initiative of IFP forum

    Disclaimer:The news included here is on the basis of information obtained from local and international print and electronic media

    sources. IFP team does not accept any responsibility about their bona-fide.

    Saudi Budget Report Suggests Growing Role for IslamicFinance Across Nation

    Following the announcement of Saudi Arabias budget last week in the

    capital of Riyadh, despite the lack of mention of Islamic finance models,

    they are expected to grow in popularity within the nation over the coming

    year.

    Looking at the initiatives and plans launched by Islamic finance companies

    and banks leading up to the announcement of the nations annual budget, it

    would seem that they will be expected to have a growing role across SaudiArabia in 2012. Besides providing funds for small and medium-sized

    enterprises (SMEs), which will help create jobs in a nation with a 10%

    unemployment rate, the provision of mortgage and housing finance, funding

    infrastructure and projects and helping businesses to diversify sources of

    funding are expected to be key areas for development. Sukuk, or Shariah-

    compliant bonds, are expected to be particularly successful in 2012.

    http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2060http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2060http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2060http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2086http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2086http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2021http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2086http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2086http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2060http://www.globalislamicfinancemagazine.com/?com=news_list&nid=2060
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    Government of PakistanIjara Sukuk

    In accordance with provisions of the

    notification of GoP Ijara Sukuk

    Rules, 2008, another GoP Ijara

    Sukuk will be issued as per the

    Structure and Assets described in

    Annexure C by Domestic Marker

    and Monetary Management

    Department of State Bank ofPakistan (SBP).

    Meezan Bank to provideLong-Term Financing toLinde Pakistan

    Meezan Bank Ltd. and Linde

    Pakistan Ltd. (formerly known as

    BOC Pakistan Limited) have

    entered into a Diminishing

    Musharakah agreement for the setup

    of a new state-of-the-art AirSeparation Plant and related supply

    chain equipment in Lahore by Linde

    Pakistan.

    Re-composition of KSE-Meezan 30 Index (KMI-30)

    Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee)

    Limited has carried-out the exercise

    of re-composition of KSE-30 Index

    for the review period from January

    1st, 2011 to June 30, 2011.

    The re-composition has been carried

    out on the basis of the criteria of

    selection of companies as detailed inthe Brochure of KSE-Meezan 30

    Index.

    FMAP/NIFT launchesrevaluation rates forSukuks

    The Financial Markets Association

    of Pakistan (FMAP), in collaboration

    with NIFT, has launched two new

    Sukuks revaluation benchmark rates

    pages. These pages are to be used byIslamic banks, Islamic banking

    windows and mutual fund managers

    to revalue their holding of Islamic

    bonds on daily basis.

    FMAPs mandated 6 brokers (who

    are already contributing to the

    PKRV page for fixed income bonds),

    are contributing rates for these

    pages.

    These pages can be currently viewed

    on NIFT/FMA Portal or Reuters

    under the names PKISRV GOP

    Ijara Sukuk rates) and PKCSRVSLR-eligible public entity Sukuks).

    Abdullah Ahmed Muhammad,

    General Secretary of FMAP, said the

    benchmark rates on Sukuk will go a

    long way in bringing uniformity in

    the local Islamic Financial market.

    PIA gets $100m Islamicfinancing

    Pakistan International Airlines has

    closed a $100 million Sharia-

    compliant financing facility.

    The facility was arranged by Abu

    Dhabi Islamic Bank, Al Hilal Bank,

    Citibank N.A., and United Bank

    Limited as mandated lead arrangers

    and joint book runners. WarbaBank in Kuwait has joined as lead

    arranger. Citibank N.A. is also

    performing the role of the account

    bank and security trustee.

    This innovative Islamic transaction

    is secured by PIA`s ticket sales

    generated in the UAE and

    aggregated through IATA`s Billing

    and Settlement Plan, and through

    sales by general sales agents.

    The three-year facility will be used

    for PIA`s general corporatepurposes and reflects investor

    confidence in the airline and its

    strategic importance to Pakistan.

    Insurance Firms may Start Takaful Business

    To improve the penetration of insurance sector in country, the Securities

    and Exchange Commission of Pakistan has decided that the conventional

    insurance companies will be allowed to open Takaful windows and the nec-

    essary formalities are expected to be completed by March 2012.

    The move has already been initiated by SECP, as a large number of policy

    holders are interested to opt for Islamic insurance against the conventional

    products, mainly due to religious belief.There are two Family Takaful insurance companies operating in the country

    and to broaden the base, SECP has decided to allow more companies into

    the Islamic insurance segment.

    The conventional insurance companies have large marketing base and net-

    work spread across the country. It would help growth of Takaful based insur-

    ance in smaller cities and towns where the penetration is not easy for com-

    paratively new Islamic insurance companies.

    Page 6An initiative of IFP forum

    Disclaimer:The news included here is on the basis of information obtained from local and international print and electronic media

    sources. IFP team does not accept any responsibility about their bona-fide.

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    Managing Finances - A Shariah Compliant Way

    By Omar Mustafa Ansari

    Reviewed by Aamna Ismail

    certain matters particularly relating

    to the employees have also been

    included in this study. This book

    provides a guide to general public,

    particularly businessmen, for the

    awareness of basic Islamic conceptsneeded for managing business

    finances.

    It is pertinent to note that there are

    certain differences of opinions

    between scholars regarding the

    permissibility or otherwise of a

    opinion of a transaction. In such

    cases, the author has avoided to

    comment on the permissibility of

    the same, although the dissenting

    opinion have been disclosed for the

    knowledge of the readers.

    The book has been written with

    special reference to Pakistans

    financial market. In this book, the

    author has done a great contribution

    for all and provided much needed

    guidance regarding Islamic finance.

    The astounding development of

    Islamic banking at global level has

    necessitated education and training

    for the bankers, businessmen and

    savers / investors who are looking

    increasingly for the financialproducts which are in harmony with

    the principles of the Shariah.

    The book Managing Finances - A

    Shariah Compliant Way by Omar

    Mustafa Ansari is a useful addition

    to the available material in this

    regard and a valuable guide for all

    those who want to manage their

    funds in line with the principles of

    Shariah. In this book the author has

    sufficiently explained the most

    proper way of banking operations

    and manag ing inve s tment s

    according to Shariah.

    Employment is also a type of

    entrepreneurship in which the

    employee renders his services against

    a specific return, and accordingly,

    It appears to be an

    invaluable contribution,

    which should go a long

    way for people like us in

    understanding the

    burning topic of our

    times.

    (Viquar Siddiqui - Ex CEO -

    Central Insurance Limited)This is definitely a very

    good contribution on the

    topic and I am sure, it

    will facilitate many

    individuals.

    (Kamran Wahab Khan -

    General Manager - Pakistan

    Petroleum Limited)

    Page 7An initiative of IFP forum

    Book in the Spotlight

    About the AuthorOmar is a Chartered Accountant by profession. Presently he is Partner / Head of Islamic Financial Services

    Group at Ernst & Young Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder. Omar has gained professional experience of more than 17

    years as partner. His key expertise includes advisory and assurance, auditing, financial reporting, sales tax,investigative auditing, internal controls and mergers etc.

    Omar has gained substantial experience in the audit and related services to local and multinational companies

    operating in diversified sectors. His area of specialization is providing audit and other services for Islamic finance

    industry. The clients he has served / is serving on assurance (including audits) in Islamic finance industry

    includes: full-fledged Islamic banks, Takaful companies, Islamic mutual funds and Modarabas.

    Besides audit and related services, Omar has acquired diversified experience in

    respect of the fields of Islamic finance and banking including Shariah

    Compliance inspection manual and operating manual for Islamic commercial

    banking and financial institutions.

    Omar has been one of the key speakers and trainers for training courses for

    Islamic bankers, arranged by the National Institute of Banking and Finance

    (NIBAF) - an institute run by the State Bank of Pakistan.

    Published by: Time

    Management Club

    Available at: Fazlee Book

    Super Store

    Price: Rs. 300/-

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    Page 8 An initiative of IFP forum

    Ask USBy Mufti Ibrahim Essa and Mufti Javed Ahmed

    traditional investment deposits and

    shares of the companies that peruseShariah-banned activities like

    manufacturing of alcohol, swine trade

    and dealing in Riba. Among these

    financial papers also are shares of

    traditional financial companies,

    shares of conventional insurance

    companies and also such that

    originally deals in permissible

    activates, yet Riba-based and other

    prohibited dealings constitute a

    predominant part of their business

    activates.

    Question:

    Is it lawful in Shariah to allocate a

    profit of a certain class or period or

    portion of the capital for the

    institution or the investment account

    holders?

    Answer:

    The method of profit distribution

    Question:

    Kindly guide us about the Shariah

    rulings regarding the mortgage of

    financial papers and Sukuk.

    Answer:

    It is permissible to mortgage the

    financial papers and Sukuk which can

    be issued and transacted according to

    Shariah, such as Islamic Sukuk and

    share s o f I s l amic f inanc i a l

    institutions. The shares of companies

    whose original act iv ities are

    permissible can be added to this

    category. It is also permissible to

    mortgage usufruct-based Sukuk which

    represent common shares in the

    usufructs of specific assets. It is not

    permissible to mortgage financial

    papers and Sukuk that are not issued

    or transacted according to Shariah

    such as interest-based bonds,

    preference shares, debentures. Such

    financial papers include also

    should be well-known so that no

    room is left for uncertainty anddispute and it should be in terms of

    ratios of the entire profit of the whole

    period. Therefore It is impermissible

    to allocate within a single pool, the

    profit of a specific type or portion of

    the capital or assets into which capital

    is converted, for one of the parties i.e.

    institution and investment account

    holder. It is also impermissible to

    allocate within a single pool, the

    profit of a certain financial period or

    a specific transaction for one party,and the profit of another financial

    period or a transaction for the other.

    Moves and Promotions

    Ahmed Khizer Khan New

    President & CEO of Burj Bank

    Limited

    Mr. Ahmed Khizer Khan has

    joined Burj Bank as the

    President and CEO. His last

    assignment was as Chief

    Operating Officer of ICD

    (Islamic Corporation for

    Development of the Private

    Sector), Jeddah.

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    Page 9An initiative of IFP forum

    Islamic Finance Conference

    Event Venue: Butterworths LexisNexis, United Kingdom

    Event Date: 25 January 2012

    International Conference of Islamic Business (Organized by RIPHAH International)

    Event Venue: Islamabad

    Event Date: Tentatively in the 2nd week of February 2012

    2nd National Islamic Microfinance Conference Pakistan 2012

    Event Venue: Lahore, Pakistan

    Event Date: 4 - 6 February 2012

    2nd Annual Islamic Finance Conference 2012

    Event venue: London, U.K

    Event Date; 27 - 28 March 2012

    7th Annual The World Takaful Conference (WTC 2012)

    Event Venue: Dusit Thani Dubai, UAE

    Event Date: 16 & 17 April 2012

    Middle East Islamic Finance & Investment ConferenceEvent Venue: Dubai

    Event Date: 18 April 2012

    World Islamic Funds Conference & World Islamic Financial Markets Conference

    Event Venue: Bahrain

    Event Date: 21 & 22 May 2012

    World Islamic Banking Conference

    Event Venue: 5 & 6 June 2012Event Date: Singapore

    World Takaful Conference (Family Takaful Summit)

    Event Venue: Malaysia

    Event Date: 11 & 12 June 2012

    World Islamic Banking Conference

    Event Venue: Bahrain

    Event Date: 9, 10 & 11 December 2012

    Upcoming Events For the Year

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    Institution in the Spotlight

    Program RecognitionPGD in Islamic Finance is being offered by The Guidance Institute in collaboration with PAF-KIET.

    The diploma will be issued by PAF-KIET which is an institute chartered by the Sindh government and

    recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan.

    The Guidance Institute is the key learning center and executive training division of the Hikmah

    Foundation, a non-profit organization established to make a difference in the education field,

    leadership development and personal excellence.Who should aim for Guidance PGD?

    Guidance PGD is the right platform for you to pursue yourobjectives if you are a:

    Banker - determined to switch to the fast growing Islamic

    Banking industry.[Fresh Graduate - aiming to start your career in Islamic

    Banking & Finance.[Professional - eager to work in Islamic Financial Institutions in

    reg ions l ike Gulf & Malays ia/ S ingapore .

    Businessman- planning to understand and make use of Islamic

    modes of financing to grow their business in a Shariah

    compliant way.

    Demand for Islamic Banking &Finance qualification6 full-fledged Islamic banks in Pakistan, 12 banks with Islamic windows and 4 Takaful companies need

    qualified and trained Islamic finance professionals in all areas of banking and Takaful. State Bank of

    Pakistan projects the need for 12,000 additional Islamic finance professionals by 2012. More than

    30,000 will be required by the Gulf-based institutions over the next 5 years.

    Unique features of Guidance PGDGuidance PGD program is being conducted in collaboration with PAF-KIET. It is designed as a

    rigorous and practical-oriented program as per HEC requirements which are in line with the

    international post graduate level teaching standards.

    Guidance PGD courses are being conducted by renowned and experienced faculty that

    comprises of leading Shariah scholars and Islamic Banking & Finance professionals from the

    industry.

    Guidance PGD founding team includes accomplished Islamic finance professionals and Shariah

    scholars who understand the needs of Islamic finance industry.

    Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Islamic Finance

    Page 10 An initiative of IFP forum

    Program Venue:

    The venue for the program is

    PAF-KIET city campus28 D,

    Block 6, PECHS, Sharah-e-

    Faisal, Karachi.

    For further details

    Write to: [email protected]