ie;j tpuy;fsk;; xnu khjphpahditahf ,ug;gjpy;iy · kd;ndlg;gjw;fkhd kidg;g kpfe; ... jpf; nfhs;sk;...

“Ie;J tpuy;fSk;; xNu

khjphpahditahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy”

,yq;ifapy; ghypd milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd ghugl;rk;

gjpg;Ghpik© 2016 kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; gjpg;GhpikAilaJ If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; mr;rplg;gl;lJ ISBN: 978-1-6231-33931 ml;ilg;gl tbtikg;G: ugpNay; [pkNd]; kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; (Human Rights Watch) cynfq;fpYk; tho;e;J tUk; kf;fspd; kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wJ. ehq;fs; J~;gpuNahfq;fis kpfTk; El;gkhd tpjj;jpy; Gyd;tprhuiz nra;J> tplaq;fisg; gutyhd tpjj;jpy; mk;gyg;gLj;jp tUtJld;> mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fs; chpikfis kjpj;J> ePjpia epiy epWj;j Ntz;Lnkd mth;fs; kPJ mOj;jk; gpuNahfpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; RahjPdkhd xU rh;tNjr epWtdkhf ,Ue;J tUtJld;> mJ kdpj fz;zpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> midtUf;Fkhd kdpj chpikfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fkhd Kidg;G kpFe;j xU ,af;fj;jpd; gFjpahf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk;; 40 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfspy; Mszpapdiuf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rh;tNjr epWtdkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mJ mk;];ulhk;> nga;&l;> Ngh;ypd;> G&nry;];> rpf;fhf;Nfh> n[dPth> Nfhkh> n[hfd;d];Ngh;f;> yz;ld;> nyh];; VQ;ry;];> nkh];Nfh> ieNuhgp> ept;Nahh;f;> ghhp];> rd;gpuhd;rp];Nfh> rpl;dp> Nlhf;fpNah> nlhwd;Nuh> bA+dp];> th~pq;ld; DC kw;Wk; #hpr; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; mYtyfq;fisf; epWtpAs;sJ. NkYk; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jaT nra;J vkJ ,izajsj;ij

mZfTk;: http://www.hrw.org

“Ie;J tpuy;fSk;; xNu khjphpahditahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy”

,yq;ifapy; ghypd milahsk; (Gender Identity) kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G (Sexual Orientation) vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk; ngw;W

tUk; ghuh gl;rk;

nrhy;yfuhjp .............................................................................................................................................................. i

rhuhk;rk; ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 rl;lG+h;tkhd ghypd mq;fPfhuk; ............................................................................................................... 2 rl;lj;jpy; ghJfhg;gw;w epiy ..................................................................................................................... 3 ghy;epiy milahsq;fSld; xj;Jg; Nghfhjth;fSf;nfjpuhd ghuhgl;rk; .......................... 4 ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F .................................................................................................................... 7 murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; newpg;gLj;jy; fkpl;bf;F .................................................................... 7 Rfhjhu mikr;Rf;F ....................................................................................................................................... 8 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth; mYty;fs; mikr;Rf;F ............................................................................. 9 rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F mikr;Rf;F ....................................................................................................... 10 nghyp]hUf;F ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Ml;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak; jpizf;fsk;> FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;Wf;F ................................................................................................................................................... 12 ghypay; hPjpahfg; guTk; Neha;fs;/vapl;]; fl;Lg;ghl;L Njrpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;Jf;F .. 12 ,yq;if kUj;Jtg; Nguit> kUj;Jtf; fofk; kw;Wk; kdey kUj;Jth; fy;Yhhp vd;gtw;Wf;F ................................................................................................................................................... 13

i Human Rights Watch | ஆகஸ்ட் 2016

nrhy;yfuhjp

<uh; (Bisexual): ghypay; hPjpahfTk;> czh;T hPjpahfTk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fs; MfpNahh; kPJ ghy; <h;g;igf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU egh;. rhjhuz ghypdk; (Cisgender): jhk; gpwe;jpUf;Fk; ghypdk; (gpwg;gpy; mth;fs; ve;jg; ghypdj;Jf;F chpj;jhdth;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fNsh me;jg; ghypdk;;) mth;fs; tho;e;J te;jpUf;Fk; tho;f;if kw;Wk;/my;yJ mth;fspd; fUjg;gLk; ghypdj;Jf;Fg; nghUe;Jfpd;wJ vd;gjid tpsf;Fk; nrhy;. (Fwpg;gpl;l xU njhptpy;> mth;fs; jk;ik kpfTk; nrsfhpakhd tpjj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; my;yJ ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; ghypdk;). ek;gp (Gay): cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspy; jd; ghy; <h;g;Gf; nfhz;lth;fisf; Fwpg;gjw;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; nghJthd nrhy;; mJ ,q;F Kjd;ikahf Vida Mz;fs; njhlh;ghf ghypay; fth;r;rp kw;Wk; czh;T hPjpahd neUf;fk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Xh; Mzpd; ghyPh;g;igf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;nfd gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

Ghypdk; (Gender): xU r%fk; “Mz;ik” kw;Wk; “ngz;ik” elj;ij vdf; fUJk; elj;ijfis NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu newpKiwfisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;.

Ghypd milahsk; (Gender Identity) jhd; ngz;zhf my;yJ Mzhf my;yJ ,UghyhiuAk; Nrh;e;jtuhf my;yJ ngz; my;yJ Mz; my;yhj NtNwNjDk; xU gphpitr; Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ue;J tUtjhf xU egh; jdf;Fs; Mokhf czUk; epiy. mJ gpwg;gpy; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypdj;Jld; fl;lhakhf xj;Jg; Nghf Ntz;ba Njitiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

ghypdj;Jf;Fg nghUe;jhj elj;ij (Gender non-conforming): xUtUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypdj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L r%fk; mthplk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tplaq;fSld; KOikahf xj;Jg; Nghfhj tpjj;jpy; ele;J nfhs;sy;; my;yJ mj;jifa Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;. xU ghyPh;g;ghsh; Fwpj;j mjPj mr;rk;:( Homophobia): xU ghyPh;g;ghsh;fs; my;yJ xU ghyPh;g;Gj; jd;ikf;nfjpuhd mr;rk;> epe;jid my;yJ ghuhgl;rk; fhl;Ljy;.

xU ghyPh;g;G /jd; ghyPh;g;G (Homosexual): Kjd;ikahf jdJ nrhe;jg; ghypdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j egh;fs; kPJ ghypay; kw;Wk; czh;T hPjpahd neUf;fj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; xU eghpd; ghyPh;g;G.

“Ie;J tpuy;fSk;; xNu khjphpahditahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy” ii

,ilg; ghypdk; (Intersex): “Mz;” kw;Wk; “ngz;” vd;w nghJthd tiutpyf;fzq;fSf;Fs; nghUe;jpr; nry;yhj tpjj;jpy; ,dg;ngUf;f my;yJ ghypay; clw; $w;Wld; gpwe;jpUf;Fk; xU egh;.

khWgl;l ghyPh;g;G kw;Wk; ghyilahsk; nfhz;lth;fs; (LGBTI): eq;if(Lesbian)> ek;gp(Gay)> <uh;( Bisexual)> jpUdh;( Transgender) kw;Wk; ,ilg; ghypdk;( Intersex).

eq;if (Lesbian): jdJ Kjd;ikahd ghyPh;g;G kw;Wk; czh;T hPjpahd neUf;fk; vd;gtw;iw Vida ngz;fs; kPJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU ngz;.

Mz;fSld; ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs;( MSM): xNu ghypdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j

egh;fSld; ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs;; Mdhy;> mth;fs; jk;ik ek;gp (Nf)> my;yJ eq;ifahf (ny];gpad;) milahsg;gLj;jhky; ,Uf;f KbAk;. NkYk;> Mz;fSld; ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs;> ngz;fSlDk; ghYwT nfhs;s

KbAk;; my;yJ nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fTk; KbAk;. ghypay; kw;Wk; ghypd rpWghd;ikapdh; ( Sexual and Gender Minorities): r%fj;Jld; xj;Jg; Nghfhj ghy;epiy kw;Wk; ghypd

milahsq;;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J egh;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; xU gjk;; ,J ny];gpad;fs;> ek;gpfs;> <uh;> jpUdh;> ghypd milahsk; xd;Wld; xj;Jg; Nghfhj egh;fs;> Mz;fSld; ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSld; ghYwT nfhs;Sk; ngz;fs; MfpNahiu cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ghyPh;g;G (Sexual Orientation): xU eghpd; ghypay; kw;Wk; czh;T hPjpahd ,r;irfs; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpjk;. Fwpg;gpl;l xU egh; Kjd;ikahf mNj ghypdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j egh;fs; njhlh;ghf <h;f;fg;gl;Ls;shuh my;yJ vjph;g;ghypdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j egh;fs; njhlh;ghf> ,U ghypdq;fisAk; Nrh;e;j egh;fs; njhlh;ghf <h;f;fg;gl;Ls;shuh my;yJ vth; kPJk; <h;g;gpy;yhjtuh vd;gij tpsf;Fk; nrhy;.

Ghypd khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir (SRS): xU eghpd; cliy> mtUila ghypd milahsj;ij; gpujpgypf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpy; khw;wpaikf;Fk;; mWit rpfpr;ir eilKiwfs;. ,j;jifa mWit rpfpr;irfs; xU rpy Ml;fSf;F kUj;Jt

hPjpapy; mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> midj;J egh;fSk;

mj;;jifa mWit rpfpr;irfis tpUk;Gtjpy;iy; mit mth;fSf;Fj;

Njitg;gLtJkpy;iy; my;yJ jkJ epiykhw;wj;jpd; xU ghfkhf Xh;; mWit rpfpr;iria nra;J nfhs;s mth;fs; Kd;tUtjpy;iy.

ghypay; njhopy; (Sex Work): rk;kjj;Jld; nraw;gLk; taJ te;j egh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ghypay; Nritfis th;j;jf mbg;gilapy; ghpkhwpf; nfhs;Sk; njhopy;.

jpUdh; (Transgender): xUtUf;F xJf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypdk; (mjhtJ gpwg;gpd; NghJ gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghypdk;) mth; tho;e;J tUk; tpjj;Jf;Fg;

iii Human Rights Watch | ஆகஸ்ட் 2016

nghUe;jhjpUe;J tUtjid (Fwpg;gpl;l xU epiyapy; mth; jd;id kpfTk; vspjhf ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; my;yJ ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; ghypdj;Jld; nghUe;jhjpUg;gjid) Fwpf;Fk; xU nrhy;. jpUduhd xU egh; nghJthf jhd; tpUk;gpj; njhpT nra;J nfhs;Sk; ghypdj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd

elj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;thh;; my;yJ Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;Gthh;;. jhk; tpUk;Gk; ghypdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L jkJ clw; $Wfis epue;jukhf

khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mth;fs; tpUk;gyhk;; my;yJ tpUk;ghkypUf;fyhk;.

jpUdh;fs; Fwpj;j mjPj mr;rk; (Transphobia): toikahd vjph;kiwahd tif khjphpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jpUdh; egh;fSf;nfjpuhd mr;rk;> fz;ldk; my;yJ ghuhgl;rk; fhl;Lk; epiy.

1 Human Rights Watch | ஆகஸ்ட் 2016

rhuhk;rk;

Ie;J tpuy;fSk; xNu khjphpahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy…kf;fs; vt;tpjk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fNsh mt;tpjk; mth;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. - njfhd;> 43 taJ ek;gp> nfhOk;G> 2015 ,yq;ifapy; ,U rl;lfq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd: Mz; kw;Wk; ngz;. ePq;fs; xU Mzhfg; gpwe;jpUe;jhy;; xU mjph;~;lrhypahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wPh;fs; vd r%fk; fUJfpd;wJ. ePq;fs; cq;fs; Mz;ikia tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jhy; ePq;fs; ghtpahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wPh;fs;. - G+kp> 25 taJ jpUdh;> nfhOk;G> mf;Nlhgh; 2015 mth;fSila thh;j;ijfs; CrpfspYk; ghh;f;f mjpfk; vk;ikf; Fj;jpf; fpopg;gitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. - fphprhd;> 40 taJ ek;gp> nfhOk;G> mf;Nlhgh; 2015> murhq;f itj;jparhiy kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir epiyaq;fspy; gzpGhpe;J tUk; Gjtpazpapdu; njhlh;ghf.

,yq;ifapy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; MfpNahh; Gyg;gl Ntz;ba tpjk; kw;Wk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba tpjk; vd;gd njhlh;ghf Mokhf Nt&d;wpapUf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;jg; ghypdk; njhlh;ghd newpKiwfSf;F rthy; tpLf;fFk; Ml;fs; - ngUe;njhifahd eq;iffs;> ek;gpfs;> <uh;fs;> jpUdh;fs; kw;Wk; ,ilg;

ghy;epiyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j (LGBTI) Ml;fs; - mur mjpfhpfs; kw;Wk; jdpMl;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fsplkpUe;J gy;NtW J~;gpuNahfq;fis vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;;bath;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh;. mj;jifa J~;gpuNahfq;fs; mth;fspd; ehshe;j tho;f;ifapd; juk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;iwg; ghjpg;gJld;> jkJ mbg;gil chpikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; ikakhf ,Ue;J tuf;$ba Nritfis mZFtjw;fhd mth;fSila Mw;wiyAk; Fiwj;J tpLfpd;wd.

kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; (Human Rights Watch) 2015 mf;Nlhgh; khjk; njhlf;fk;

2016 [dthp khjk; tiuapy; ,yq;ifapd; 4 efuq;fspy; khw;Wg; ghy;epiy <u;g;G milahsq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; 61 egh;;fSld; (LGBTI) elj;jpa Neh;fhzy;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l mwpf;if jpUdh; tifiar; Nrh;e;j (Transgender) Ml;fs;

mDgtpj;J tUk; J~;gpuNahfq;fs; njhlh;ghf Kjd;ikahff; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ – jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itg;G> Jd;GWj;jy;> Rfhjhu Nritfs;> njhopy;> tPl;L trjpfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;gLjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j mwpf;if xU Mspd; cz;ikahd my;yJ fUjg;gLk; ghYdu;it mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> me;jMl;fs; mDgtpj;J tUk; ghugl;rq;fs; kw;Wk; J~;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd cjhuzq;fisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. mj;jifa ghugl;rq;fs;> J~;gpuNahfq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit Fwpg;gpl;l ghypd milahsj;Jld; xj;Jg; Nghfhj Ml;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. jpUdh; tifiar; Nrh;e;j Ml;fspd; ghypd milahsj;ij mq;fPfhpg;gjw;Fj; jtWk; gutyhd xU rl;lf; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; J~;gpuNahfq;fis ,e;j

mwpf;if fye;JiuahLfpd;wJ; ,e;jr; rl;lf; fl;likg;G rk;kjj;Jld; nraw;gLk; taJ

“Ie;J tpuy;fSk;; xNu khjphpahditahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy” 2

te;jth;fSf;fpilapy; ,lk;ngWk; xU cly; cwTpid xU Fw;wr; nrayhff;

fUJfpd;wJ; khw;Wg; ghYdu;Tfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ml;fSf;nfjpuhf gy;NtW tpjkhd J~;gpuNahfq;fis epfo;j;Jtjw;fhd ,aYikiaAk; ,e;jr; rl;lj; njhFg;G ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,Wjpahf> [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd mth;fspd; murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba rPh;jpUj;j topKiwfis ,e;j mwpf;if vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. khw;Wg; ghYdu;tpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ml;fs; td;Kiw kw;Wk; ghugl;rk; vd;gd ,y;yhj xU #o;epiyapy; Rje;jpukhf thOk; tpjj;jpy; mth;fSila kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;nfd epiykhWfhy ePjpg; nghwpKiwfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;iw mKy; nra;jy; kw;Wk; xU Gjpa murpay; ahg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; ,e;j topKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

rl;lG+h;tkhd ghypd mq;fPfhuk; ,yq;ifapd; rl;lk; xUthpd; rl;lG+h;tkhd ghypdj;ij khw;Wtjw;fhd xU topia

toq;ftpy;iy – vdpDk;> ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiwfs; jw;nghOJ ghprPyidapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy; jpUdh; tifiar; Nrh;e;j Ml;fs; jhk; tpUk;Gk; ngah; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy; vd;gtw;iwg; gpujpgypf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpy; xU Njrpa milahs ml;iliag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> Vida cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd Mtzq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> ngUksTf;F rpukkhd xU fhhpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,J mth;fspd; ghy;epiy milahsk; Fwpj;j njhlh;r;rpahf ,opTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd cd;dpg;ghd fz;fhzpg;Gf;F

mth;fis cl;gLj;Jfpd;wJ – Nrhjidr; rhtbfspypUf;Fk; nghyP]hh;> murhq;f M];gj;jphpfspy; gzpGhpAk; Copah;fs;> njhopy; jUdh;fs;> tpkhd epiya Copah;fs; kw;Wk; fhrhsh;fs; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa jug;gpdh; ,t;tpjk; ,th;fis ,opTgLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. jkJ cj;jpNahfG+h;t milahs Mtzq;fspy; ghy;epiy tifg;gLj;jiy khw;wpf;

nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; (Transgender vd miof;fg;gLk;) jpUdh; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j Ml;fs; mjpfhu th;f;f nfLgpbapd; gy;NtW tpjkhd jilfis vjph;nfhs;s NehpLfpd;wJ. murhq;f mYtyu;fs; mj;jifa tpz;zg;gq;fis mrl;ilahd tpjj;jpy;

ifahs;fpd;wdh;; Neh;fhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspd; gpufhuk;> cj;jpNahfG+h;t Mtzq;fspy; ghy;epiyapid khw;WtJ njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gq;fis xU rpy mjpfhhpfs; KOikahf epuhfhpj;Js;shh;fs;. NtW rpy rk;gtq;fspy; epWtdq;fs; mth;fis jd;dpr;irahd> kpff; fLikahd> njhe;juT kpf;f

eilKiwfSf;F cs;shf;fp tUfpd;wd – mjhtJ> mth;fs; ghy;epiy epiykhw;wk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy khw;;W rj;jpu rpfpr;ir vd;gd njhlh;ghd rhd;Wfis rkh;g;gpj;jy;> mth;fs; xU gps;isahf vt;thW ele;J nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gjid vLj;J tpsf;Fk; ngw;Nwhhpd; fbjq;fis Kd;itj;jy; kw;Wk; jkJ ghy;epiy epiykhw;wk; njhlh;ghf gy;NtW mjpfhhpfsplk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tpsf;fq;fis mspf;f Ntz;ba epiyikf;;F cl;gLjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.


,yq;ifapy; tho;e;J tUk; xU rpy jpUdh;fs; ,e;j epiyikapdhy; tpuf;jpAw;wth;fshf ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpy; Kiwg;ghLfis rkh;g;gpj;Js;sdh;. kdpj

chpikfs; Mizf;FO ,jw;F khwhf tpjj;jpy; “ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu rhd;wpjo;” (Gender Recognition Certificate) xd;iw toq;Fk; tplaj;ij xU Nahridahf Kd;itj;Js;sJ. mr; rhd;wpjo; jdp Ml;fs; jkJ gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fs;> Njrpa milahs ml;ilfs; kw;Wk; flTr;rPl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhd Mtzq;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghy;epiyapid khw;wpf; nfhs;sf;$ba tha;g;gpid toq;Fk;. Rfhjhu

mikr;R 2016 A+d; khjj;jpy; gy;NtW Rfhjhu Nrit mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk;> fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; xU epWgj;ij mDg;gp itj;Js;;sJ. jpUdh; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j Ml;fSf;F ghy;epiy milahsr; rhd;wpjio toq;FtJ njhlh;ghd topfhl;Ljy;fs; mr;Rw;wwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rhd;wpjo; njhlh;ghf 2016 A+iy khjkstpy; gjpthsh; ehafk; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J xU gjpiy vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ1. cj;Njr rhd;wpjo; xU Kf;fpakhd gbKiwahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,r;Rw;wwpf;ifapd; xU rpy Njitfs; - kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir njhlh;ghd rhd;W kw;Wk; kdey kUj;Jth; xUthplkpUe;J ngwg;gLk; rhd;wpjo; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa Njitfs; - kUj;Jt rj;jpu rpfpr;ir my;yJ kdey MNuhf;fpa rpfpr;ir my;yJ Neha;f;Fwp milahsk; vd;gd rl;lg+h;tkhd ghy;epiy khw;wj;Jf;F mtrpakhf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vdg; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; kpfr; rpwe;j eilKiwfSf;F Gwk;ghditahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.

rl;lj;jpy; ghJfhg;gw;w epiy ,yq;ifapd; jpUdh; Fbj;njhifapdiu my;yJ ,ilg; ghy;epiy Fbj;njhifapdiu ve;jnthU rl;lKk; jpl;ltl;lkhf Fw;wk; Ghpgth;fshf Fwpj;Jiuf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>

mth;fSila chpik ghJfhf;fg;gLtjid ve;j xU rl;lKk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jtpy;iy; nghyP]hh; khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; nfhz;l egh;fis

(eq;if/ek;gp/<uh;/jpUdh;/,ilg;ghy;epiyj;jth; MfpNahiu) ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L gy;NtW Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;F tpjpfs; vd;gtw;iw gpuNahfpj;J te;Js;sdh;. Fwpg;ghf> ghypay; njhopypy; <Lgl;L tUk; jpUdh; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSld; ghYwT

nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; (MSM) MfpNahiu nghyP]; ,yf;F itj;Js;sJ. ,J

“Ms;khwhl;lk; nra;tjd; %yk; Vkhw;Wtjw;F” vjpuhd xU rl;lj;ijAk;> njsptw;w tpjj;jpyhd nrhw; gpuNahfq;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; miye;J jphpgth;fs; fl;lisr;

rl;lj;ijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. miye;J jphpgth;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; “mg;gl;lkhd

tpjj;jpyhd mrpq;fkhd nray;fSf;F” ghpe;J mioj;jy; my;yJ mtw;iw epfo;j;Jjy;

my;yJ “rl;ltpNuhjkhd my;yJ ,aw;iff;F khwhd Gzh;r;rpia” epfo;j;Jtjw;F Ms;

gpbf;Fk; “jpUj;j Kbahj mNahf;fpah;fspd;” nray;fs; vd;gtw;iwj; jil nra;fpwJ.

,yq;if jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; gphpTfs; 365 kw;Wk; 365V vd;gd “,aw;iff;F khwhd ghypay; ,d;gk;” kw;Wk; “mg;gl;lkhd mrpq;fk;” vd;gtw;iwj; jil nra;fpd;wd.

1 kdpj chpik fz;fhzpg;gfk; Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOitr; Nrh;e;j Nkdfh N`uj; mth;fSld; elj;jpa kpd;dQ;ry;

njhlh;G> A+iy 7> 2016


mjhtJ> ,yq;ifapy; rk;kjj;Jld; nraw;gLk; taJ te;jth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,lk;ngWk; clYwTr; nray;fs; Fw;;wq;fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd vd nghJthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa rl;lq;fs; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Fw;wtpay; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;F tpjpfs; vd;gtw;Wld; ,ize;J> murhq;f mjpfhhpfSk;> nghJkf;fSk; ,e;j

khWgl;l ghy;czu;T kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; nfhz;l (LGBTI) egh;fis gy;NtW tpjkhd J~;gpuNahfq;fSf;F cs;shf;Ftjw;F ,ayr; nra;fpd;wd. xU rpy jpUdh; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSld; cly; cwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; MfpNahh; jhk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nghyP]hhpd; Jd;GWj;jYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L tUtjhff; $wpapUe;jhh;fs;. jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jLj;J itj;jy; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfj;jpdhy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Jd;GWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;epiyik ,yq;if mjpfhhpfs; kPjhd mth;fSila ek;gpf;ifia ,y;yhky; nra;jpUg;gJld;> mth;fs; xU Fw;wk; njhlh;ghf mwpf;ifaplf; $ba

rhj;jpaj;ijAk; ,y;yhky; nra;Js;sJ. “vd;idg; Nghd;w xUtiu mth;fs; ghJfhf;f

khl;lhh;fs;” vd nfhOk;igr; Nrh;e;j 25 taJ jpUdh; ngz;kzp xUtuhd ghj;jpkh $wpdhh;. mth; ghypay; njhopypy; <Lgl;L tUtJld; 2012 Mk; Mz;by; Fz;lu;fs; jhf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J> mth; mJ Fwpj;J nghyP]py; Kiwg;ghL nra;atpy;iy.

ghy;epiy milahsq;fSld; xj;Jg; Nghfhjth;fSf;nfjpuhd ghuhgl;rk; jpUdh; tifiar; Nrh;e;j Ml;fs; vjph;nfhz;L tUk; J~;gpuNahfq;fs;> ,yq;ifapy; ghy;epiy milahsq;fSld; xj;Jg; NghfhkypUf;Fk; Ml;fs; vjph;nfhz;L tUk; ghuhgl;rk; njhlh;ghd gutyhd rupj;jpuj;jpd; xU ghfkhFk;. nghJthf>

eq;if/ek;gp/<uh;/jpUdh;/,ilg;ghy;epiyj;jth; (LGBTI) Mfpa jug;Gf;fs; tPlikg;G> njhopy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhug; guhkhpg;G vd;gtw;iwg; nghWj;jtiuapy; murhq;fj; JiwapYk;> mNjNghy jdpahh; JiwapYk; GwnkhJf;fg;gLk; epiyiaAk;> ghugl;r epiyiaAk; vjph;nfhz;L

tUfpd;whh;fs;. “mth;fSila thh;j;ijfs; CrpfspYk; ghh;f;f mjpfkhf vk;ikf; Fj;jpf;

fpopf;ff; $baitahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd” vd jd;dplk; Njitaw;w Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;l murhq;f itj;jparhiy kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; Gjtpazpapdu; Fwpj;J jpUdh;; xUth; $wpdhh2. ,J kWGwj;jpy; kpfg; ghuJhukhd r%f kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; jhf;fq;fis vLj;J tu KbAk;. mJ vr;Itp njhw;iwj; jLj;jy; kw;Wk; rpfpr;iria Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpiaj; jLg;gjidAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ: jpUdh; Ml;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSld; cly; cwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; MfpNahh; vr;Itp njhw;wpidf; ftdj;jpnyLf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; Kjd;ikahd gphptpdh;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh; vd ,yq;ifapd; Rfhjhu Kftufq;fs; milahsk; fz;Ls;sd3.

2 kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; fphprhd; (Gidngah;) vd;gtUld; elj;jpa Neh;fhzy;> nfhOk;G> mf;Nlhgh; 26> 2015 3 ghypay; hPjpapy; guTk; Neha;fs;/vapl;]; fl;Lg;ghl;L Njrpa epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;> “,yq;ifapy; vr;Itp/vapl;]; kw;Wk; ghypay; hPjpapy;

gug;gg;gLk; njhw;Wf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Njrpa vjph;tpid: eLj;ju fhy kPsha;T 2013 – 2017 Njrpa cgha hPjpahd jpl;lk;”> [dthp/ngg;uthp 2015> http://www.aidscontrol.gov.lk/web/images/web_uploads/Guidelines_Reports_Publications/2015%20Mid%20Term%20Review%20Report%20of%20the%20Sri%20Lankan%20National%20Strategic%20Plan%20for%202013-2017.pdf (“Kjd;ikahd Fbj;njhifg; gphptpdUf;fhd jLg;Gr; Nritfspd; mbg;gilahd mgptpUj;jpia ftdj;jpnyLg;gJld;”;


eq;if> ek;gp> <uh;> jpUdh; kw;Wk; ,ilg;ghy;epiy tifiar; Nrh;e;j Ml;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; ghugl;rj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; r%f kjpg;G kpf Kf;fpakhd xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;J tUfpd;wJ: twpath;fshfTk;> ghypay; njhopypy; <LgLgth;fshfTk; ,Ue;J tUgth;fs; my;yJ fz;bg;ghd ghy;epiy newpKiwfSf;F ntspg;gilahf ,zq;fp elf;fhj Ml;fs; kpf vspjpy; J~;gpuNahfq;fSf;F Mshff; $bath;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. cly; hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; ifJ vd;gtw;iwAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

***

kfpe;j uh[gf;~ 2015 Mk; Mz;L Njh;jypy; Njhy;tpaile;jjid mLj;J> ,yq;ifapy; xU Gjpa murhq;fk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jr; #o;epiyapy; ,g;nghOJ ,yq;ifapy; murpayikg;Gr; rPh;jpUj;jr; nrad;Kiwnahd;W ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. ,J murpayikg;gpd; rkkhd ghJfhg;G cWg;Giuf;Fs;NsAk;> jw;nghOJ murpayikg;gpd; tiugpy; ,y;yhjpUe;J tUk; rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tho;tjw;fhd chpik> Rfhjhuj;Jf;fhd chpik kw;Wk; me;juq;fj;ijg; NgZtjw;fhd chpik vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa Vida mbg;gil chpikfspYk; ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd njspthd xU tha;g;gpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. xNu ghy;epiyf;F cupath;fSf;fpilapyhd clYwTr; nraw;ghLfis Fw;wr; nray;fshff; fUJk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis cldbahf ePf;Ftjw;F ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wk; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Ml;fspd; ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL> ghy;epiy milahsk; my;yJ clYwT Mir vd;gd vd;dthf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk;> midj;J kf;fspdJk; chpikfis kjpg;gjw;fhd jkJ flik Fwpj;J nghyp]hUf;F kjpAdu;Tld; $ba gapw;rpAk;> njspthd topfhl;Ljy;fSk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ,e;j chpikfis epiyepWj;jj; jtWk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mjw;nfd nghWg;Gf; $w itf;fg;gl KbAk;. Rfhjhuf; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; nraw;gl;L tUk; kUj;Jth;fs;> jhjpkhh;> Vida kUj;Jtr; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; Jiz epiy Copah;fs; Mfpa midtUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapy; trpj;J tUk; khWgl;l ghy;epiy Mir

kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (LGBTI) r%fj;jpdhpd; cr;r kl;l Rfhjhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpikia epiyepWj;Jtjw;nfd rpwe;j gapw;rp> topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf; $Wk; nghwpKiwfs; vd;gd vLj;J tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. jdJ ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; trpj;J tUk; midj;J kf;fspdJk; ghJfhg;ig cj;juthjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;gpid muR Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. eq;if> ek;gp> <uh;>jpUdh; kw;Wk; ,ilg;ghy;epiyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Ml;fs; MfpNahh; vjph;nfhz;L tUk; td;Kiw kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gw;w epiy vd;gtw;;iw kpfTk; jhf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;ba nghWg;gpidAk; ,J cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;ifah; midtUk; - mth;fSila ghy;epiy milahsk; my;yJ ghy;epiy <h;g;G vd;gd vd;dthf ,Ue;J te;j NghjpYk; - mNj khpahij> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;; chpikfis KOikahf mDgtpf;Fk; epiy vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sdh; vd;w kpfj;

kw;Wk; “ghypay; njhopyhsh;fs;> Mz;fSld; clYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; jpUdh;;> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidahsh;fs; MfpNahiuf; ftdj;jpnyLg;gjw;fhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; ,g;nghOJ nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd”) mZfpa jpfjp A+iy 20> 2016


njspthd xU nra;jpia mjpfhhpfs; rl;lj;ij mKy; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk;> rhjhuz gpui[fSf;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


KOikahd ghpe;Jiufs;

,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F

• ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;gLtjidAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghugl;rj;ij jil nra;Ak; midj;Jklq;fpa ghugl;r vjph;g;Gr; rl;lthf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;; mJ mj;jifa ghugl;rj;ij milahsk; fz;L> jLj;J vjph;tpidahw;Wtjw;fhd tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f topKiwfisAk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• rk;kjj;Jld; nraw;gLk; taJ te;jth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,lk;ngWk; Xupd ghYwTr;;; nraw;ghLfis Fw;wr; nray;fshff; fUJk; ,yq;if jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; gphpTfs; 365 kw;Wk; 365V vd;gd ePf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; xU rpy jd;ikapyhd ghypay; njhopiy Fw;wr; nrayhff; fUJk; gphpT 360V ePf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; jpUdh; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j Ml;fisAk;> ghypay; njhopyhsh;fisAk; Fw;wkpioj;jth;fshff; fUjp> mth;fSf;F vjpuhf gad;gLj;jf;$ba miye;J jphpgth;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; ePf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; ghypay; njhopyhsh;fisf; Fw;wkpiog;gth;fshf fUJtjw;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba tpgr;rhu tpLjpfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; ePf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• rh;tNjr ju epakq;fSf;F ,zq;fp elf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd RahjPdkhd Kiwg;ghLfs; nghwpKiw xd;W cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. khWgl;l

ghypay; <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;lth;fisAk; (LGBTI) cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghyP]hhpd; J~;gpuNahfq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; KOikahd ,ufrpaj; jd;ikf;F cj;juthjkspf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpYk;> me;juq;fj; jd;ikf;fhd jkJ chpik kjpf;fg;gLk; tpjj;jpYk; nghyp]hhpd; Jd;GWj;jy; njhlh;ghd rk;gtq;fis mwpf;ifapLtjw;nfd ,g;nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

murpayikg;Gg; Nguitapd; newpg;gLj;jy; fkpl;bf;F

• Gjpa murpayikg;gpd; ghuhgl;rk; fhl;lhj kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfspd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gz;Gf; $Wfshf ,dk;> kjk;> nkhop> rhjp> ghy;> murpay; mgpg;gpuhak;> gpwe;j ,lk;; mj;jifa Vida tplaq;fSld; ,ize;j tpjj;jpy; ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gdtw;iwAk; ntspg;gilahf cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

• rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthak; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu> r%f> fyhrhu chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr rkthak; vd;gd njhlh;ghd Xh; mur jug;G vd;w Kiwapy; ,yq;ifapd; flg;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;> Gjpa murpayikg;gpd; tiutpy; tho;tjw;fhd chpik> me;juq;fj;ijg; NgZtjw;fhd chpik kw;Wk; rhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba cr;r epiy Rfhjhu epiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik vd;gd cs;slf;fg;gLtJ cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.


ePjp mikr;Rf;F

• ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ghuh gl;rk; fhl;lg;gLtjid rl;ltpNuhjkhd xU nrayhff; fUJk; Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> midj;Jklq;fpa ghugl;rk; fhl;Ltjw;F vjpuhd rl;lthf;fj;jpd; tiuigj; jahhpf;fTk;.

• ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; me;juq;fj;ijg; NgZjy; kw;Wk; ghugl;rk; fhl;lhjpUj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd flg;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;WkhW murhq;fj;Jf;Fk;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; rh;tNjr xg;ge;jf; flg;ghLfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vida mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; MNyhrid toq;fTk;.

Rfhjhu mikr;Rf;F

• rh;tNjr ju epakq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j eilKiwfs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk;> kUj;Jt eilKiwfs; my;yJ gyte;jk; vd;gd ,y;yhj epiyapy;> Ra gpufldk; nra;Ak; nrad;Kiw xd;Wf; $lhf midj;J Mtzq;fspYk; jkJ rl;lG+h;tkhd ghy;epiyia khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F Ml;fSf;F ,lkspf;Fk; ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiw xd;iw mwpKfk; nra;J itj;J> mjid mKy;gLj;jTk;. mj;jifa ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiw> Mtzq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; khw;wq;fs;> me;juq;fj; jd;ik kw;Wk; fz;zpak; vd;gtw;iw ghJfhf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. gy;NtW gpd;dzpfspypUe;Jk; vLf;fg;gl;l jpUdh; kw;Wk; ,ilg; ghy;epiyia Nrh;e;j Ml;fs;> jpUdh; kw;Wk; ,ilg;ghy;epiy egh;fSld; gzp Ghpe;J mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Vida epGzh;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO Mfpa jug;gpdiuAk; cs;slf;fpa gy;NtW FOf;fSld; fye;jhNyhridfis Nkw;nfhz;L> ,e;jr; nrad;Kiw mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• vr;Itp njhlh;ghd fy;tp> vr;Itp jLg;G> cstsj;jpiz toq;Fjy;> ghpNrhjid nra;jy;> Fwpg;ghf ,f; FOf;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l rpfpr;irfs; vd;gtw;wpy; jpUdh;;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSld; clYwT nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs; MfpNahiu tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fr; nra;aTk;

• kUj;Jth;fs;> jhjpkhh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Copah;fs; Mfpa midtUf;Fkhd gapw;rp> khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l Ml;fs; (LGBTI) njhlh;ghf ghuhgl;rk; fhl;lhjpUj;jy; kw;Wk; mth;fSila Rfhjhug; gpur;rpidfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; xU $wpidAk; nfhz;bUg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jTk;.

• khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy; milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (LGBTI) egh;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; Rfhjhug; gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghf Nritfis toq;Fk; epGzh;fSk;> NritfSk; ,yq;ifapy; fpilg;gjidAk;> mZff; $ba epiyapy; ,Ue;J tUtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;jTk;. mj;jifa epGzh;fisAk;> NritfisAk; vt;thW


mZFtJ vd;gJ njhlh;ghd njspthd topfhl;Ljy;fs; kUj;Jt MszpapdUf;Fk;> Nehahsh;fSf;Fk; fpilf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; egh;;fSf;nfjpuhd (LGBTI) kdj; jilfisf; fistjid Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L rdr%f mikg;Gf;fSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J Rfhjhug; gzpahsh;fSf;F czh;T+l;Lk; epfo;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Vw;ghL nra;aTk;.

• rh;tNjr kUj;Jt fUj;njhw;Wikf;F ,zq;fpa tpjj;jpy; jd; ghy; <h;g;G> fth;r;rp> elj;ij kw;Wk; jpUdh; milahsk; vd;gd kUj;Jt Neha;f; $Wfshf ,Ue;J tutpy;iy vd;gjid vLj;J tpsf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; njspthd topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;fTk;.

• khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; (LGBTI) eghfspd; (kdeyj; NjitfisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;) Rfhjhuj; Njitfs; Fwpj;j Njit kjpg;gPLfis elj;jTk;; mj;jifa Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjw;fhd epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk;. mj;jifa kjpg;gPL> khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; egh;fspd; me;juq;fj; jd;ik kw;Wk; fz;zpak; vd;gtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa xU kjpg;gPl;by; mth;fs; gq;Nfw;f tpUk;gpdhy; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd njhpT mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;; NkYk;> mehkNjakhf ,Ue;J tUjy; kw;Wk; milahsj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd njhpTfSk; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; NtzLk;;.

• Rfhjhu Nritfs; kw;Wk; Vida murhq;f Nritfs; vd;tw;iw mZFtjpy; ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; Ml;fSf;Ff; fhl;lg;;gl;L tUk; ghugl;rj;ij vjph;f;Fk; tpjj;jpy; tYthd gfpuq;f mwpf;iffis ntspaplTk;.

• vr;Itp jLg;G kw;Wk; rpfpr;irr; Nritfs; vd;gtw;iw mZFk; trjpia tpUj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L> jd;dpdr; Nrh;f;if elj;ijia Fw;wr; nrayhf;Fk; epiyia ePf;Ftjw;Fg; gug;Giu nra;aTk;.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth; mYty;fs; mikr;Rf;F

• jhkhf milahsk; fz;L nfhz;bUf;Fk; eq;if (Lesbian) ,Ughy;epiy <u;g;Gg; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; ngz;fs; MfpNahUila NjitfisAk;> ngz;fSlDk; Vida jpUdh; tif Ml;fSlDk; clYwT nfhs;Sk; ngz;fspd; NjitfisAk; epiwNtw;wpg; itg;gjw;nfd khWgl;l ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G

vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l egh;fSlDk; (LGBTI)> ngz;fs; mikg;Gf;fSlDk;> nraw;ghl;lhsh;fSlDk; fye;jhNyhridnahd;iw Vw;ghL nra;aTk;.

• jhkhfNt milahsk; fz;L nfhz;bUf;Fk; eq;if kw;Wk; ,Ughy;epiy <u;g;Gg; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; ngz;fs; MfpNahUk;> mNjNghy ngz;fSlDk; jpUdh; tif Ml;fSlDk; clYwT nfhs;Sk; ngz;fSk;


mikr;rpd; gzpg;ghizapYk;> mjd; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk; cs;slf;fg;gLtjid njspTgLj;jTk;.

rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F mikr;Rf;F

• nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUk; jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;wp itf;Fk; nghOJ ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL> milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fhl;lg;gLk; ghugl;rj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghugl;;rj;Jf;F cl;glhjpUj;jy;> rkj;Jtk;> me;juq;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpikfis kjpg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L nghUj;jkhd midj;J topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sTk;.

nghyp]hUf;F

• jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjpy; ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL kw;Wk; milahsk;> ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd ghugl;rj;ij cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; ghugl;rj;Jf;F cl;glhjpUj;jy;> rkj;Jtk;> me;juq;fk; kw;Wk; NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;f;fhjpUj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpikfis kjpg;gij midj;Jg; nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd midj;Jg; nghUj;jkhd topKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sTk;.

• ghugl;rj;Jf;F cl;glhjpUj;jy;;> rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; me;juq;fj; jd;ik vd;gtw;Wf;fhd chpikfis kjpg;gjw;Fj; jtWk; nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F vjpuhfTk;> khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk;

ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (LGBTI) egh;;fisj; jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;Jjy; vd;gtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; mth;fSld; Fw;wtpay; Jh;elj;ijapy;> <LgLk; nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; nghUj;jkhd xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifia my;yJ rl;l eltbf;ifia vLf;fTk;.

• Ml;fis mth;fspd; ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL> ghy;epiy milahsk;> ghy;epiy <u;g;G my;yJ ghypay; njhopy; GhpAk; epiy vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; jd;dpr;irahd tpjj;jpy; jLj;J itg;gjid epWj;jTk;.

jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; gphpT 399 ,d; fPo; “ Ms;;khwhl;lk;

nra;tjd; %yk; Vkhw;Wjy;” Fw;wk; njhlh;ghf jpUdh; Ml;fis ifJ nra;tjpypUe;J nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fisj; jLg;gjidAk; ,J cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

• vtNuDk; xU egh; jd;id xU ngz;zhf milahsg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy;(jpUdh; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,ilg;ghy;epiyg; ngz;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;) mth; njhlh;ghd VNjDk; rl;lG+h;tkhd xU ifJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghOJ> mJ rhj;jpakhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ngz; nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; vjphpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjidAk;> mth;fs; ngz;fspd; fhty; miwfspy; my;yJ kwpaw; rhiyfspy; my;yJ


mth;fSila me;juq;fk; kw;Wk; fz;zpak; vd;gtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; Gwk;ghd fhtyiwfspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gLtjidAk; cWjpg;gLj;jTk;.

• ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL my;yJ ghy;epiy milahsk; my;yJ ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; jdpegh;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; J~;gpuNahfq;fs; kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; njhlh;ghd midj;Jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk;; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;aTk;; Fw;wkpioj;jpUf;Fk; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba Ml;fs; rl;lj;jpd; KOikahd gug;Gf;Fs; epahakhd tpjj;jpYk;> gf;fr;rhh;gw;w tpjj;jpYk; Gyd; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

• LGBTI nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; Mfpa jug;Gf;fSld; $l;lhf ,ize;J> mbg;gil chpikfis cs;slf;Fk;

,yq;if murpayikg;gpd; mj;jpahak; III kw;Wk; LGBTI Ml;fs; njhlh;ghf mjidg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; tpjk; vd;gd Fwpj;J nghyp]; nfhkhz;lh;fSf;Fk;> gjtpazpapdUf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd gapw;rpia toq;fTk;.

• LGBTI Ml;fs; kw;Wk; ghypay njhopyhsh;fs; Nghd;w GwnkhJf;fg;gl;l FOf;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; FOf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> rptpy; r%ff; FOf;fSf;nfd ntspapl epfo;r;rpfis elj;jTk;. kdpj chpik kPwy;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; Ml;fs;> jhNk Kd;te;J mj;jifa J~;gpuNahfq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis vt;;thW njhptpf;f KbAk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J mth;fSf;Fj; jfty;fis toq;fTk;.

• ,yq;iff;Fs; tho;e;J tUk; midj;J kf;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd jkJ flg;ghl;bid epiyehl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplak; njhlh;ghf xl;L nkhj;j

nghyP]; mzpf;Fk; xU nra;jpia mDg;gp itf;Fk; nghUl;L> LGBTI r%fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Ml;fis td;KiwapypUe;Jk;> ghuhgl;rj;jpypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;gjw;nfd Kidg;ghd tpjj;jpy; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis gfpuq;fkhf mq;fPfhpj;J> ghuhl;;lTk;.

gjpthsh; ehafk; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F

• kUj;Jt eilKiwfs; my;yJ gyte;jk; vd;gd ,y;yhj epiyapy; Ra gpuflz nrad;Kiw xd;Wf; $lhf> gpwg;Gr;rhl;rpg; gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; rl;lG+h;tkhd jkJ ghy;epiyia khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Ml;fSf;F ,lkspf;Fk; ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiw xd;iw mwpKfk; nra;tjw;nfd Rfhjhu mikr;R kw;Wk; Vida murhq;f Kftufq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;glTk;.

• jkJ ghy;epiy milahsk; njhlh;ghf njhlh;r;rpahf jho;j;jg;gLk; tpjj;jpyhd El;gkhd NrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;;gLtjid jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mth;fis ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L> jkJ rl;l hPjpahd ngah; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iw khw;wpj; jUkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;Fk; Ml;fSf;F xU Gjpa gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjio toq;fTk;.

• midj;J Copah;fSf;Fkhd gapw;rpapd; NghJ – Fwpg;ghf> nghJkf;fSf;F Nritfis toq;fp tUk; gjtpazpapdUf;F gapw;rpapd;


NghJ – rl;lG+h;tkhd ghy;epiy mq;fPfhuk; kw;Wk; ghuhgl;rk; fhl;lhjpUj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghd xU $W cs;slf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

Ml;fisg; gjpT nra;Ak; jpizf;fsk;> FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;Tj; jpizf;fsk; vd;gtw;Wf;F

• Ml;fs; jkJ Njrpa milahs ml;il kw;Wk; flTr; rPl;L vd;gtw;wpy; kUj;Jt eilKiwfs; my;yJ gyte;jk; ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; Ra gpufld nrad;Kiw xd;Wf; $lhf jkJ rl;lG+h;tkhd ghy;epiyia khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiw xd;iw mwpKfk; nra;J itj;J> mKy;gLj;Jtjw;nfd Rfhjhu mikr;R kw;Wk; Vida murhq;f Kftufq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $l;lhf ,ize;J nraw;glTk;.

• midj;J Copah;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;L tUk; gapw;rpapy; - Fwpg;ghf nghJ kf;fSf;F Nritfis toq;fp tUk; Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gapw;rpapy; - rl;lG+h;tkhd ghy;epiy mq;fPfhuk; kw;Wk; ghugl;rk; fhl;lhjpUj;jy; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l xU $W cs;slf;fg;gLtjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

ghypay; hPjpahfg; guTk; Neha;fs;/vapl;]; fl;Lg;ghl;L Njrpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;Jf;F

• vr;Itp fy;tpA+l;ly;> jLg;G> cstsj; Jiz> ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; rpfpr;irr; nraw;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; jpUdh; gphpT Ml;fisAk;> Mz;fSld; clYwT nfhs;Sk; Ml;fisAk; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f tpjj;jpy; gq;Nfw;fr; nra;aTk;.

• ghy;epiy milahsk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;gLk; epiy> vr;Itp jLg;G kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir vd;gtw;iw mZFtjw;fhd xU jilahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mt;tpjkhd ghugl;rj;ij gfpuq;fkhff; fz;ldk; nra;aTk;.

Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOTf;F

• kUj;Jt eilKiwfs; my;yJ gyte;jk; vd;gd ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy;> xU Ra gpufld nrad;Kiwf;F Clhf cj;jpNahfG+h;t Mtzq;fspy; Ml;fs; jkJ rl;lG+h;tkhd ghy;epiyj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; ghy;epiy mq;fPfhu eilKiw xd;iw njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLj;J> fz;fhzpj;J tuTk;.

• rl;lj;ij mKyhf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; njhopy; Ghpgth;fs; MfpNahhpd; nray;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy;> khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf;

nfhz;l (LGBTI) egh;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; td;Kiw kw;Wk; ghuhgl;rk; vd;gtw;iw neUf;fkhd tpjj;jpy; fz;fhzpf;fTk;.


• khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;bUg;gth;fspd; chpikfs; njhlh;ghf Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F ,zq;fp xOFk; epiyia tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;nfdTk;> mr;rl;lq;fSf;F nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,zq;fp xOFtjid fz;fhzpg;gjw;nfdTk; ,yq;ifg; nghyP]; Nritf;F ghpe;Jiufis toq;fTk;.

• rl;lj;ij mKyhf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; njhopy; Ghpgth;fs; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghJkf;fs;> Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; MfpNahUf;F tpopg;Gzh;itj; Jhz;Lk; gpur;rhuq;fis elj;jTk;. ghy;epiy ntspg;ghL> ghy;epiy milahsk;; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy <u;g;G vd;gtw;wpd; gd;Kfj; jd;ikia rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; kjpj;jy; vd;gtw;iwAk; mg;gpur;rhu ,af;fq;fs; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. khWgl;l ghy;epiy <u;g;G kw;Wk;

ghy;epiy milahsk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (LGBTI) Ml;fs; Nghd;w GwnkhJf;fg;gl;l FOf;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; gphptpdiuAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; nghJkf;fSf;Fk;> rptpy; r%ff; FOf;fSf;Fk; ntspafr;; nraw;ghLfis elj;jTk;. chpikfs; kPwy;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Njrpa kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FOtpy; vt;thW Kiwg;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd jfty;fis mth;fSf;F toq;fTk;.

,yq;if kUj;Jtg; Nguit> kUj;Jtf; fofk; kw;Wk; kdey kUj;Jth; fy;Yhhp vd;gtw;Wf;F

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