ieee 802.11 a b g. 802.11 reference model physical layer service physical layer convergence function...
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IEEE 802.11 a b gIEEE 802.11 a b g
802.11 reference model802.11 reference model
Physical layer servicePhysical layer service
Physical layer convergence functionPhysical layer convergence function• Adapts PMD to PHY serviceAdapts PMD to PHY service• Physical layer convergence procedurePhysical layer convergence procedure
Map MPDU (Mac PDU) into frameMap MPDU (Mac PDU) into frame
Physical medium dependent systemPhysical medium dependent system• Define characteristics and method to Define characteristics and method to
transmit and receive datatransmit and receive data
ISM PHYISM PHY Clause 14Clause 14
• Frequency-Hopping SS (2.4GHz ISM)Frequency-Hopping SS (2.4GHz ISM) Clause 15Clause 15
• Direct sequence SS (2.4GHz ISM)Direct sequence SS (2.4GHz ISM)• 1 or 2Mb/s1 or 2Mb/s
Clause 16Clause 16• Infrared Infrared
Clause 17 (a)Clause 17 (a)• OFDM (5GHz Unlicensed-National Information infrastructure)OFDM (5GHz Unlicensed-National Information infrastructure)• 6*, 9, 12*, 18, 24*, 36, 48, 54 Mb/s6*, 9, 12*, 18, 24*, 36, 48, 54 Mb/s
Clause 18 (b)Clause 18 (b)• High rate DSSSHigh rate DSSS• 1*, 2*, 5.5*, 11*Mb/s1*, 2*, 5.5*, 11*Mb/s
Clause 19 (g)Clause 19 (g)• Extended rate Extended rate
ERP-DSSS/CCKERP-DSSS/CCK ERP-OFDMERP-OFDM ERP-PBCC (Packet binary convolutional coding)ERP-PBCC (Packet binary convolutional coding)
• 22, 33 Mb/s22, 33 Mb/s DSSS-OFDMDSSS-OFDM
• DSSS preamble and header, OFDM payloadDSSS preamble and header, OFDM payload• 6, 9, 12, 18,24, 36, 48, 546, 9, 12, 18,24, 36, 48, 54
802.11 a, PLCP format802.11 a, PLCP format
802.11 a ,PLCP preamble802.11 a ,PLCP preamble
802.11 b, PLCP format802.11 b, PLCP format
802.11g, long PLCP format802.11g, long PLCP format
802.11g, short PLCP format802.11g, short PLCP format
DSSS-OFDM PSDUDSSS-OFDM PSDU
802.11g, signal segments 802.11g, signal segments
Single carrier to multicarrier Single carrier to multicarrier
CTS-to-self (802.11g)CTS-to-self (802.11g)
CTS frame with RA equal to its MACCTS frame with RA equal to its MAC Overhead cost lower than CTS/RTSOverhead cost lower than CTS/RTS Less robust against hiddle nodes and colLess robust against hiddle nodes and col
lisionslisions
aCWminaCWmin
aSlotTime long=20us, short=9usaSlotTime long=20us, short=9us aCWmin(0)=31, aCWmin(1)=15aCWmin(0)=31, aCWmin(1)=15
Multi-rate supportMulti-rate support
All control frames shall be transmitted aAll control frames shall be transmitted at BSSBasicRateSett BSSBasicRateSet
All broadcast or multicast frame shall be All broadcast or multicast frame shall be transmitted at BSSBasicRateSettransmitted at BSSBasicRateSet
Control response frame at the highest raControl response frame at the highest rate in BSSBasicRateSet that <= the rate of te in BSSBasicRateSet that <= the rate of the immediately previous frame, and ththe immediately previous frame, and the same PHY optionse same PHY options