iea - monthly oil market report - january 2012

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 18 J anuary 2012  HIGHLIGHTS  Oil markets began the New Year confronting  a host of  supply issues,  not least a pending EU ban on Iranian oil imports and retaliatory threats from Tehran to close the Strait of  Hormuz, through which flows roughly onethird of  world oil exports. Oil prices  jumped $45/bbl on the reports, but eased on mounting euro zone debt issues. Brent was last trading near $112/bbl and WTI at $100.50/bbl.  Clear signs of  economic  weakness  tipped global  oil demand into a declining yearonyear trend at the end of  2011, down 0.3 mb/d in 4Q11, its first such drop since the tailend of  the credit crunch. The significantly lower starting point has accordingly trimmed global oil demand growth to 1.1 mb/d for 2012 (from 1.3 mb/d previously).  NonOPEC supply fell by 140 kb/d to 53.2mb/d in December,  as rising North Sea output only partially offset a seasonal decline in biofuels and lacklustre supply from the FSU. Middle East unrest and other unplanned outages limited annual growth in 2011 to only 45 kb/d. A rebound to 340 kb/d growth is expected for 1Q12, and 1.0 mb/d for 2012 overall, as nonOPEC output averages 53.7 mb/d.  December  OPEC crude output  rose by 240 kb/d to 30.89 mb/d,  the highest in more than three years, on a rapid recovery in supplies from Libya, and lesser increases from Saudi Arabia and the UAE. OPEC in December raised its output target to 30 mb/d for 2012, close to OMR projections for the ‘call on OPEC crude and stock change’.  OECD industry oil inventories  rose by 4.1 mb to 2 647 mb, or 57.5 days of  forward cover, in November, led by North American and European gasoline. Stock levels nonetheless remained below the fiveyear average for a fifth consecutive month. December preliminary data show a seasonal 23.6 mb draw in OECD industry stocks.  Global  refinery crude runs are revised down by 250 kb/d and 170 kb/d for 4Q11 and 1Q12, to 74.8 mb/d and 74.9 mb/d,  respectively. Weak economic growth and mild weather led to global demand contraction in 4Q11. A weakening economic outlook and recent refinery shutdowns in Europe curb early2012 activity levels. 

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