ibfra presentation monday · 2019. 7. 2. · capturing complexity maartje j klapwijk, johanna...

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Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk , Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf Lidskog, Tomas Lundmark, E. Carina H. Keskitalo, Johan Sonesson, Annika Nordin, Eva-Maria Nordström, Jan Stenlid & Erland Mårald Affliations: Umeå University, Örebro University, Linnean University and The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

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Page 1: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Capturing Complexity

Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf Lidskog, Tomas Lundmark, E. Carina H. Keskitalo, Johan Sonesson, Annika Nordin, Eva-Maria Nordström, Jan Stenlid &

Erland Mårald

Affliations: Umeå University, Örebro University, Linnean University and The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Page 2: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf
Page 3: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Is there enough forest?

Page 4: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Forests in climate mitigation

No clear direction

Page 5: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

S T A T E

Current

Target

Socio-Ecologicalsystem

S T A T E

ACTION

Page 6: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Aim:

To explore a range of interacting obstacles which inhibit the

increased use of forests as a climate change mitigation tool.

Page 7: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

Page 8: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

Page 9: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

Page 10: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf
Page 11: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Carbon Accounting Bio-energy

Page 12: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Disagreement on models

Constructed problem in the institutional

international context

Disagreement on models–prevent formulation of policy

due to lack of long-term strategy

Social values as to whose arguments are

the most trustworthy inhibit progress

Carbon Accounting

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

S T A T E

Current

Target

Socio-Ecologicalsystem

S T A T E

ACTION

X

Page 13: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Disagreement on models

Constructed problem in the institutional

international context

Disagreement on models–prevent formulation of policy

due to lack of long-term strategy

Social values as to whose arguments are

the most trustworthy inhibit progress

Carbon Accounting

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

S T A T E

Current

Target

Socio-Ecologicalsystem

S T A T E

ACTION

X

Page 14: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

S T A T E

Current

Target

Socio-Ecologicalsystem

S T A T E

ACTION

XBio-energy

Unclear what forest products to use and

quantitative contribution to

mitigation unclear

Market uncertainties related to energy price

No incentives to increase

the use of forest products

for bio-energyDisagreement on

acceptable forest use

Page 15: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

COGNITIVE

STRATEGIC

INSTITUTIONAL

NORMATIVE

S T A T E

Current

Target

Socio-Ecologicalsystem

S T A T E

ACTION

XBio-energy

Unclear what forest products to use and

quantitative contribution to

mitigation unclear

Market uncertainties related to energy price

No incentives to increase

the use of forest products

for bio-energyDisagreement on

acceptable forest use

Page 16: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Carbon Accounting Bio-energy

Page 17: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Supportive institutional context created

Scientific knowledge obtained

Socio -

ecological

system

S T A T ECurrent

Target

S T A T E

Mutual trust achieved

Shared values agreed

Obstacle: Lacking scientific knowledge

Obstacle: Non-supportive institutional context

Obstacle: Uncertainty about consequences

Obstacle: Opposing values

Alternative Observedpathways

Page 18: IBFRA presentation Monday · 2019. 7. 2. · Capturing Complexity Maartje J Klapwijk, Johanna Boberg, Johan Bergh, Kevin Bishop, Christer Björkman, David Ellison, Adam Felton, Rolf

Acknowledgements

Erland Mårald,

Professor in the history of ideas

Johanna Boberg

Researcher in forest mycology and pathology

https://www.slu.se/en/Collaborative-Centres-and-Projects/future-forests/

And all other contributing authors