i dreamed about ray charles: liturgy and the machine

7/31/2019 I dreamed about Ray Charles: Liturgy and the Machine

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]dg pgrzpgj}c|g ezzwngm ck }dg cmge fl —bgcki fk }dg gmig– cz jfk}ckwehhs fpgk }f jdekig+

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fwr lreichg sg} mg.zgkzc}cgm pzsjdg+ F}dgr pgfphg–z gmc}gm rgehc}cgz erg rgiwherhs pcpgm ck}f fwr

rfw}ckg gtcz}gkjg . pgrzcz}cki( ckzcz}cki( ck}grnckihcki yc}d jrezz fr ckjfkzguwgk}ceh gk}gr}eckngk}

ydcjd cz ehzf pcpgm }drfwid }dg zeng jdekkghz ekm rgjgc|gm ck }dg zeng yes+ Cneigz fl jfklhcj}(

z}rwiihg ekm jhcne}g jdefz hckigr encmz} fwr f}dgr gtpgrcgkjgz fl z}ebchc}s( jfk}gk}ngk}( ekm —lwk–(fjjezcfkehhs bwchmcki }f e jrgzjgkmf ekm gjhcpzcki pheslwhkgzz yc}d lfrgbfmcki+ —Ekm sg} }dg

je}ez}rfpdg rgneckz nfz}hs ek eyergkgzz ‘ck }dg nckm„( kf} ck }dg dger}+ C} igkgre}gz mgprgzzcfk bw}

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fyk mfyklehh+–9Ydcjd gtpgrcgkjgz erg nfz} rgeh6 Ydcjd jehh lfr lwhh.bfmcgm rgzpfkzg6 Erg yg

lchhcki fwr hc|gz yc}d mcz}rej}cfk lrfn rgehc}cgz }ff ck}gkzg( }ff lrcid}gkcki }f bger6 Fr( fk }dg f}dgr

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pekcj6 Ekm dez kf zwrg ngekz fl ellcrncki fr rgz}frcki }dg ej}weh ‘}cng fl }dg zghl(„ }dg ycmgr

ngk}eh yfrhm6–4

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fw} dfy }f ej} gllgj}c|ghs e} ehh ck }dg ncmz} fl mcz}ek} hc|gz ydcjd ngrig yc}d fkhckg zfjceh

kg}yfracki ekm gtpgrcgkjgz fl fwr cnngmce}g gk|crfkngk} ekm ck}grej}cfkz+ ]dgzg ekm f}dgr

mchgnnez fl }dg —pfz}nfmgrk jfkmc}cfk– erg prgzgk} yc}d wz ck e yfrzdcp ie}dgrcki+

Yfrzdcp cz kf} owz} lfr ng fr ebfw} sfw

Zf yg ncid} bgz} ezzgzz }dg wzg fl nwh}c.ngmce }gjdkfhficgz ck yfrzdcp kf} ez e mcz}ckj}

uwgz}cfk( bw} ck rghe}cfk }f }dg zfjcf.jwh}wreh ngekckiz yc}d ydcjd }dgs erg hemgk( }dg pdszcfhficjeh

ekm pzsjdfhficjeh gllgj}z }dgs jek je}ehsg( ekm }dg per}cjwher }dgfhficjeh&cmgfhficjeh nffmz ydcjd

wkmgricrm gejd hc}wricjeh g|gk}+ ]dfzg —nffmz– jek bg gz}ebhczdgm bs }dg pgrzfk hgemcki fr

prgpercki yfrzdcp+ ]dgs nes guwehhs bg mg}grnckgm bs }dg jfhhgj}c|g pgrzfkehc}s fl e jfkirgie}cfk+

Ydgk yg z}er}gm mg|ghfpcki nwh}c.ngmce yfrzdcp g|gk}z ez e znehh irfwp ck Hgcjgz}gr( fkg

ezpcre}cfk yez }f jfwk}gr }dg gtjgzzc|g lfjwz fk ekm cklhwgkjg fl per}cjwher pgrzfkehc}s . ek

gz}ebhczdgm }rec} ck zfng Prf}gz}ek} yfrzdcp }remc}cfkz ekm e jfrg ghgngk} ck jfk}gnpfrers jghgbrc}s

jwh}wrg+ Pgrzfkehc}s jek cnpfzg c}zghl owz} ez gllgj}c|ghs( g|gk enphclcgm( }drfwid e nwh}cngmce

g|gk}( ydg}dgr fr kf} }dg yfrzdcp hgemgr eppgerz ez e mczgnbfmcgm |fcjg+3

Kg|gr}dghgzz fwr



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jfk|cj}cfk yez }de} |cmgf( enbcgk} nwzcj( ghgj}rfkcj er} ckz}ehhe}cfkz ekm jdek} jfwhm bg wzglwh

ckirgmcgk}z lfr gz}ebhczdcki $gllgj}c|ghs ekfksnfwz# hc}wricjeh lfrnz ydcjd yfra eieckz} }dg ek}c.

per}cjcpe}frs ekm pf}gk}cehhs.mcz}rej}cki rghcekjg fk }dg per}cjwher pgrzfkehc}s fl e yfrzdcp hgemgr fr

mcrgj}fr+ Yg cneickgm }dg ckdgrc}gm hc}wricjeh lfrnz fl nfkez}cj }remc}cfkz ez lwkj}cfkcki ck e

zcncher yes( —dfhmcki– ekm mreycki ck }dg yfrzdcppgr }f e rc}weh nfrg gtpekzc|g }dek }dg cnngmce}g

kggmz ekm nfrgz fl e per}cjwher ie}dgrgm pgfphg+ Kf} }de} yg yek}gm }f hfzg fwrzgh|gz ck eks bw} e

ifzpgh zgkzg(50

kfr }f f|grydghn fr mczrgierm }dg per}cjwherc}s fl gejd wkcuwg jfkirgie}cfk( gejd

wkcuwg yfrzdcppgr( bw} zcnphs }f cnprf|g }dg jdekjgz lfr gejd per}cjcpek} }f bg dghm yc}dck e

yfrzdcppcki jfnnwkc}s( rghgezgm gkfwid }f prfjgzz zfng fl }dg ngmce.ck}gkzclcgm lhwt fl hclg

gtpgrcgkjg( ekm }dgrgbs zdgm gtjgzzc|g zghl.jfkjgrk ck jfk}gnphe}cfk fl fwr lreichg ekm ihfrcfwz

ck}grmgpgkmgkjg+ ]dg ck}gk}cfk yez kf} }f neag yfrzdcp nfrg —pfpwher– $c} mcmk–}# fr —gk}gr}eckcki–

$zfng}cngz c} yez#( bw} re}dgr }f zelgiwerm hc}wricjeh zpejgz ekm prej}cjgz ydgrg }dg ifzpgh z}frsncid} bg rg.prgzgk}gm( gk}grgm ck}f( jfk}gnphe}gm ck lwhh.bfmcgm lezdcfk( ydgrg zjrcp}wrg kerre}c|g

ncid} nfrg gezchs bg dgerm ck rghe}cfk }f ycmgr ihfbeh jfkjgrkz+ Jhc|g Nerzd mgzjrcbgz e zcnphg

yes ck ydcjd lchn jek bg wzgm hc}wricjehhs }fyerm }dcz gkm?

]dg ck}grphes fl }dg }drgg |fcjgz ‚ bcbhcjeh }gt}( lchncj }gt}( prgejdgr ez ck}grprg}gr ‚ }dgk

ck|c}gz }dg dgergr $yfrzdcppgr# ck}f }dg ck}grprg}e}c|g ej}+ ]dg prgzgkjg fl }drgg |fcjgz c}zghl

jfwk}grz }dg |cgy }de} prgejdcki cz zcnphs e ne}}gr fl ek ew}dfrc}e}c|g ck}grprg}gr }ghhcki }dg

jfkirgie}cfk yde} e }gt} ngekz+ ]dg wzg fl lchn }dwz jfk}rcbw}gz }f }dg kf}cfk fl Ifm

—zpgeacki– ck bg}yggk ekm }drfwid }dg nwh}cphg |fcjgz zggacki }f ck}grprg} }dg Yfrm fl Ifm

$ck Zjrcp}wrg ekm yfrhm# }fmes+–55

Hc}wricgz zdepgm ekm }gz}gm f|gr igkgre}cfkz jerrs }dg rgnkek} fl yc}kgzz }f mc|ckg

gkjfwk}gr z}rcppgm fl mcz}rej}cki pgrzfkehc}s( ck frmgr }f dfhm ekm gkieig }dg ihfrcfwz( ihfbeh |ercg}s

fl pgrzfkehc}cgz ydf jfk}ckwg }f rg.ekcne}g }dfzg hc}wricgz+ ]f }de} gt}gk}( hc}wris cz kf} mgzcikgm }f

emmrgzz fwr ckmc|cmwehc}s? C}z zcikclcjekjg cz prgjczghs ck }dg lej} }de} c} mfgz kf}( ekm }dgrgbs dez }dg

pf}gk}ceh }f rghgezg wz lrfn }dg jwrrgk} pheiwg fl dspgr.jfkzjcfwzkgzz ekm }dg lhe}}grs ck}rckzcj }f e

ngmce}gm( zcnwhe}gm jwh}wrg+ ]f }eag fll fwr zdfgz ekm gk}gr ck}f Sedygd–z —C en }de} C en– re}dgr

}dek ye}jdcki fwrzgh|gz ck e ncrrfr zckicki Ihfrce Ieskfr–z —C en yde} C en–+

]dg cnngmce}g mcllcjwh}cgz ekm jfwk}gr.jwh}wreh cnphcje}cfkz erg g|cmgk} }f eksfkg hc|cki

yc}d ngmce.ze}wre}gm emfhgzjgk}z( fr }f }dfzg lenchcer yc}d hfjeh yfrzdcp jfkzwh}e}cfkz ydgrg }dg

jfk|grze}cfk cz rgiwherhs ebfw} pgrzfkeh prglgrgkjgz( bfrgmfn( fr yde} ncid} eppgeh }f ebzgk}ggz+

Ektcg}s ebfw} }dg hfz} zfjcf.jwh}wreh debc} fl ngg}cki lfr yfrzdcp cz |fcjgm ck bc}}gr fr kfz}ehicj

}grnz( bw} rerghs mf yg ejakfyhgmig }de} nezz ngmce ze}wre}cfk cz ck}rckzcj }f e dcidhs.friekcgm(

mfngz}cje}gm zfjcg}s wzgm }f hc|cki ck e yfrhm mgzcikgm }f ngg} kggmz ekm mgzcrgz $ydchz}jfk}ckwehhs igkgre}cki nfrg# ekm ydgrg yg gtpgj} }f bg gkmhgzzhs ekm ckmc|cmwehhs emmrgzzgm +



7

Ydgk yfrzdcp fr prgejdcki mg|ce}gz lrfn }dcz jwh}wreh gtpgj}e}cfk( }dgrg jek bg mczuwcg}( crrc}e}cfk(

mczfrcgk}e}cfk+ ]dfzg hc|cki ck ek gk|crfkngk} ydgrg e dcid prgncwn cz phejgm wpfk z}cnwhe}cfk(

ire}clcje}cfk ekm jdfcjg erg hcebhg }f brcki }dfzg jwh}wreh |ehwgz ekm debc}z ck}f }dg zekj}wers+

Ghgj}rfkcj ngmce ck yfrzdcp jek wkck}gk}cfkehhs rglhgj} }dfzg |ehwgz ekm debc}z( zcnwhe}cki e |cr}weh

gk|crfkngk} ydcjd lwr}dgr mcz}ekjgz e yfrzdcppgr lrfn e yfrhm yg jekkf} jdffzg }f jfk}rfh+ Sg}

}dg hc}wricjeh g|gk} jfwhm jfk}remcj} jwh}wreh debc}z( bs ehhfycki jfnphgt ekm wkjfnlfr}ebhg

lgghckiz ydcjd erczg }f bg dghm( lejgm( jdek}gm( fllgrgm wp( ejjgp}gm ez zfwrjg fl ckzcid} ekm

jfkkgj}cfk yc}d rgehc}s( re}dgr }dek bgcki f|grhecm bs rgjfrmckiz fl pekpcpgz ekm |cmgfz fl bhwg

ydehgz+ ]dcz zeng }gkmgkjs }f e|fcm mcllcjwh}s ekm }f igkgre}g lehzghs.pgejglwh $fr —depps–#

gnf}cfk ck yfrzdcp prgjgmgz }dg wzg fl ghgj}rfkcj ngmce1 }dg pfck} bgcki nemg dgrg cz }de} }dfzg

ngmce jek pgrpg}we}g }dg zeng prfbhgn+ Bw} }dgs mfk–} de|g }f? Hc}wricjeh hekmzjepg ydcjd fpgkz

}dg per}cjcpek} }f }dg Ifm ydf zcnphs cz ekm ydcjd jfk}rcbw}gz }f }dg lfrne}cfk fl mczjcphgzprgpercki }f gkieig yc}d f}dgrz.ez.f}dgr ekm yc}d e yfrhm ydcjd $ck fkg zgkzg# zcnphs cz ychh bg

gtpgrcgkjgm uwc}g mcllgrgk}hs?

Ck e ngmce}gm yfrhm( }dg fppfzc}g fl rgeh czk–} pdfks fr chhwzcfkeh fr lcj}cfkeh ‚ c}–z fp}cfkeh+

Cmcfne}cjehhs( yg rgjfikcg }dcz ydgk yg zes( ‘]dg rgehc}s cz…(„ ngekcki zfng}dcki }de}

dez }f bg mgeh} yc}d( zfng}dcki }de} czk–} ek fp}cfk+ Yg erg nfz} lrgg fl ngmce}cfk( yg erg

nfz} rgeh( ydgk yg erg e} }dg mczpfzeh fl ejjcmgk} ekm kgjgzzc}s+ ]de}–z ydgk yg erg kf}

bgcki emmrgzzgm+ ]de}–z ydgk yg if yc}dfw} }dg lhe}}grs ck}rckzcj }f rgprgzgk}e}cfk+ 52

Zfwkm.ekm.hcid} nejdckgz jek bg gkjdek}cki ck }dg bgz} zgkzg( fr jek bg dspkf}cj+5:

]dgsjek ezzcz} fwr lfrne}cfk ez mczjcphgz( fwr mcehfiwg yc}d ekm rghe}gmkgzz }f Ifm( }f }dg ke}wreh yfrhm

ekm }f f}dgr hc|gz jhfzg e} dekm ekm ler eyes ‚ fr }dgs jek ngzngrczg ez gllgj}c|ghs ck jdwrjd ez

}dgs mf ck }dg dfng fr mekjg jhwb+ Yfrzdcp hgemgrz jek lggh prgzzgm }f ireb ekm dfhm }dg e}}gk}cfk

fl e pgfphg . ekm per}cjwherhs fl jdchmrgk . zfjcehcgm ck}f }dg rfhg fl pezzc|g.sg}.mgnekmcki

ewmcgkjg re}dgr }dek }de} fl jfhhebfre}fr+ ]dg rgzwh}cki hfzz jek bg ck}grprg}gm ez e zwrrgkmgr fl |c}eh

zpejgz( fl }dg gtpekzc|g —ckmcllgrgkjg– fl ckdgrc}gm hc}wris ydcjd yghjfngz yc}dfw} ckmwhicki fr

mcnckczdcki wz+ C} cz uwc}g pfzzcbhg( fk }dg f}dgr dekm( }f rg.mczjf|gr ekm rgjhecn |c}eh brge}dckizpejg( —ng}epdfrcjeh zpejg(–

5=}drfwid }dfwid}lwh wzg fl gtpekzc|g ekm rgz}fre}c|g ghgj}rfkcj

cneigrs ekm zfwkm+ Cneigz jek bg ng}epdfrcj ekm jfkmwjc|g }f yfrzdcp( ez hfki ez yg e}}gkm }f

yde} }dg hcagz fl Kgch Pfz}nek dem }f }gejd wz ebfw} }dg gllgj} fl }ghg|czcfk jwh}wrg fk fwr }dckacki(

akfycki ekm hgerkcki+57

—Cl sfw mfk–} ge} sfwr nge} sfw jek–} de|g eks pwmmcki–

Lfr hc}wris cz hgerkgm+ Ej}frz kggm akfy }dgcr zjrcp}z( per}cjwherhs cl }dgs erg }f cnprf|czg

yghh+ ]dfzg fl wz zjdffhgm ck }dg mesz bglfrg ghgj}rfkcj jw}.ekm.pez}g( lfr ydfn Jdrcz}cek yfrzdcp

dez bggk per} fl }dg lebrcj fl frmckers hclg( jerrs e hgiejs fl hekiweig ekm debc} ydcjd cz kfy( dgrg(



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rerg+ Yg ebzfrbgm ekm rgpge}gm zwki fr zpfagk yfrmz ydcjd mcm kf} ehyesz jerrs cnngmce}g fr

zghl.g|cmgk} ngekcki lfr wz1 }dg ngekckiz iremwehhs jeng }f bcr}d ez }dg yfrmz ekm cmgez . dgerm(

hgerkgm( mcigz}gm g|gk wkck}gk}cfkehhs . }ffa rff}+ Ck }dg frmckerckgzz ‚ ydcjd jfwhm emnc}}gmhs bg

mwhh( fmm( mczgkieigm( mcz}rej}cki( crrc}e}cki ‚ rc}weh ekm hekiweig zfngdfy lfrngm ekm jfkkgj}gm

wz+ ]dg hgiejs yez fwrz( sg} mcm kf} bghfki }f wz1 c} rguwcrgm gllfr} ydchz} zwppfr}cki }de} gllfr} ekm

neacki c} lrwc}lwh ekm ze}czlscki+ Yfrzdcp e} c}z bgz} }gkmgm }f jerrs wz ck}f e rgehc}s mggpgr( rcjdgr

ekm cklckc}ghs nfrg |ez} }dek fwr hfjeh ie}dgrcki ekm jwrrgk} lezdcfkz( }dgrgbs hcbgre}cki wz+

Gllfr}( zhfyhs ebzfrbcki hekiweig ekm ngekcki( hgerkcki rc}weh… C–n jfkzjcfwz fl dfy

z}rekighs ehcgk }dg frmckerckgzz fl fwr per}cjwher pez} hc|gz kfy zggnz+ C–n kf} zwrg dfy c} ne}}grz

}de} ns jdchmrgk–z igkgre}cfk jekkf} gtpgrcgkjg }dg zeng ez frmckers+ Pgrdepz c} mfgz ne}}gr cl

}dgfhficjeh rgehc}cgz fkhs iremwehhs meyk fk wz ez yg hc|g yc}d ekm ze|fwr }dgn( ez yg yrgz}hg yc}d

gpcpdekcgz ekm pfg}cjz ck e jfnnwkeh( rc}weh zg}}cki+‘Ns acmz hewid e} ng ydgk C }ghh }dgn ebfw} hclg ydgk C yez 5=+ ]dgs zes( —If fk Mem( }ghh

wz eieck–+ ]dgrg ygrg kf Yehanekz( |cmgfz( Kck}gkmf fr Tbftgz( kf ck}grkg}( kf nfbchgz+

Kf jfnpw}grz+ Kf M\Mz+ ]dgrg ygrg fkhs }drgg ]\ jdekkghz+ ]dgs jrs hewidcki+ Bw} c}

nemg wz dwkirs ekm }dfwid}lwh+ Ekm yg dem irge} }dckiz hcag }dg Zgt Pcz}fhz+ Yg–rg

brggmcki e igkgre}cfk ydf yfk–} ck|gk} eks}dcki+ ]dgs–|g if} g|grs}dcki+ ]dgs–rg

z}cnwhe}gm ehh mes ekm }dgs–rg kg|gr bfrgm+ C }dcka }dgrg zdfwhm bg ek dfwr fl bfrgmfn g|grs

mes lfr ehh acmz+„5<

E ngmce.ze}wre}gm jwh}wrg( e jwh}wrg ydgrg jwrzfrs rgemcki ekm repcm rgzpfkzg }f z}rgenz fl

wkmcllgrgk}ce}gm cklfrne}cfk( cneigz ekm kfczg ekm ofh}z cz ehnfz} kgjgzzers( nes bg ckdfzpc}ebhg }f

}dg |grs kf}cfk fl e jrc}cjeh nezz fl yfrzdcppgrz ychhckihs eyec}cki zfng jdgncz}rs bg}yggk lec}d.

z}frs( gnf}cfkz ekm pgrjgp}cfkz+ ]de} ackm fl e}}gk}cfk bgjeng rg}rf dehl e jgk}wrs eif ydgk }dg

dspkf}cj pfygr ekm zfjceh gkickggrcki fl }ghg|czcfk gezchs z}fhg dger}z ekm nckmz eyes lrfn

yfrzdcp rc}weh( lrfn e ie}dgrcki mgzcikgm kf} zf nwjd lfr gk}gr}eckngk} ez lfr jrge}c|g

jfnnc}ngk}+59

Ck prej}cjg( }dg pf}gk}ceh jdgncz}rs bg}yggk Zpcrc} ekm zpcrc}z dem hfki bggk e} rcza

fl bgcki znf}dgrgm bgkge}d e bhekag} fl bekehc}s fr }dg bwrmgk fl wkrgehcz}cj gtpgj}e}cfk $fr fl kfkg

e} ehh#+ Ckmggm( rfw}ckcgm yfrzdcp g|gk}z cnphcjc}hs rwk }dg rcza fl bgjfncki mg}ejdgm lrfn eks

g|cmgk} gtpgrcgkjg fl }dg kwnckfwz( pez} fr prgzgk}( ekm fl bgjfncki zghl.rglgrgk}ceh( ckgllgj}weh fr

mgzfhe}g+

C} cz e} }dcz owkj}wrg( ck jgr}eck jfk}gnpfrers jfk}gt}z( }de} ghgj}rfkcj( cneig.mrc|gk ngmce

ygrg ck}rfmwjgm ck ek e}}gnp} }f rg.jfkkgj} yc}d e nfrg gtpekzc|g jfkzjcfwzkgzz+ Hgerkcki lrfn

}dg egz}dg}cjz ekm ng}dfmfhficgz fl rfja g|gk}z( jhwb jwh}wrg( bhwgz berz ekm jckgne( yfrzdcp

erjdc}gj}z de|g e}}gnp}gm }f rg.jrge}g e hc}wricjeh zg}}cki yc}dck ydcjd dger}( nckm( bfms ekm zfwh

erg nfrg lrgg }f gkjfwk}gr( mczjgrk ekm rgzpfkm }f Ifm ck e yes }de} rg|c|clcgz ekm rgehcikz mechshc|cki+ Bw} }dg gtpgrcgkjg fl e rfja jfkjgr}( kcid}jhwb fr bhwgz ber . dfyg|gr wphcl}cki( wkclscki(



9

ckzpcrcki( je}der}cj ‚ cz kf} guwc|ehgk} }f }dg gtpgrcgkjg fr ck}gk}cfk fl hc}wricjeh yfrzdcp? ]dg

pfygr fl Jdrcz}cek hc}wris hcgz ck c}z jepejc}s }f g|fag( ehcik( frmgr ekm ck}gire}g }dg jfhhgj}c|g

gtpgrcgkjg fl Jdrcz}cek pgfphg+54

Ekm c} rguwcrgz yfra+ ]dg er} fl nw}weh( jfk}ckwcki jfnnc}ngk}

cnphcjc} ck hc}wris cz kf} rguwcrgm ck }dg f}dgr g|gk}z( ekm nes bg zcnphs bgychmgrcki }f ek f|gr.

z}cnwhe}gm gtcz}gkjg prfkg }f —}dg lhe}}grs ck}rckzcj }f rgprgzgk}e}cfk–+ ]dg —|cjercfwz rghcicfk–

mgzjrcbgm bs Irejg Me|cg ez jderej}grcz}cj fl nfmgrk Gwrfpgek Jdrcz}cekc}s fkhs yfraz ydgk

zfngfkg pgrlfrnz ekm zwz}eckz }dg rc}weh( ydgk zfngfkg rgngnbgrz+53

Yg nes bg gk}grcki e pgrcfm

ydgrg }dfzg ydf jerrs }dg ngnfrs fl Jdrcz}cek yfrzdcp erg ez |c}eh ekm rerg ez }dg bffa pgfphg fl

Res Brembwrs–z msz}fpcek Ledrgkdgc} =75+ Iw}gkbwri–z }rekzlfrncki }gjdkfhficgz mwrcki e

prg|cfwz pc|f}eh gpfjd brfwid} ehh }dg em|ek}eigz fl e prck}gm Bcbhg( ekm eriwebhs wzdgrgm ck e kgy

gre fl lfrig}lwhkgzz $— C}–z yrc}}gk mfyk1 Yds bf}dgr }f rgngnbgr c}6–#+ Lfrig}lwhkgzz rgejdgz

ekf}dgr hg|gh ydgk hgerkcki bs dger} cz rgphejgm bs }dg jrwmg jw}.ekm.pez}g }rekzlgr fl cklfrne}cfklrfn fkg |cr}weh zpejg }f ekf}dgr+ Hclg ekm c}z rgprgzgk}e}cfk bgjfng pez}cjdg+ E} ydcjd pfck} yg

erg rcpg lfr jfhfkce}cfk bs yde}g|gr jdernz fr mgjgc|gz wz+ Rgjfrmgm( enphclcgm ekm prfogj}gm

ngmce erg hgzz nehhgebhg }de} yrc}}gk }gt} ekm }dgrglfrg prfkg }f }wrk per}cjcpe}cfk ck}f fbzgr|e}cfk

fl e pgrlfrnekjg1 ekm }dgzg kgyczd ngmce erg( ck }dgcr |grs ke}wrg( chhwzfrs ekm pf}gk}cehhs

dspkf}cj+

Rgmggncki }dg Mrgen}cng

Nwh}c.ngmce erjdc}gj}wrg nes( kg|gr}dghgzz( lwkj}cfk ez ek ecm }f rgz}frcki debc} ekm

ngnfrs re}dgr }dek lwr}dgr grfmcki ngnfrs ekm gkieigngk}+ Enbcgk} rgjfrmgm pheckzfki nes

eyeagk sgerkcki }f jdek} e jfhhgj}c|g rgzpfkzg }f Ifm1 }dg prfogj}gm |cmgf fl ychmgrkgzz fr

wkc|grzg nes ‚ yc}d }dgcr cnphcjc} —C en }de} C en– . nf|g wz lrfn zghl.prgfjjwpe}cfk }f zghl.

fjjwpe}cfk1 |ez} hcid} cneigz fl Jdrcz} Pek}fjre}fr nes g|fag }dg ej}weh uwgz}cfk( —Ydf mf pgfphg

zes }de} C en6–( ekm prfnp} e rgjf|grs fl mgzcrg lfr hclg ck ehh c}z lwhhkgzz+ Ifzpgh agrsine nes bg

rg.ekcne}gm( ekm rg.prgzgk}e}cfk nes hgem }f lwhh.bfmcgm gkieigngk}+ Yde} cz hfz} nes bg lfwkm+

Fk e nfrg fr hgzz nfk}dhs bezcz lfr e lgy sgerz ck }dg jgk}rg fl Hgcjgz}gr( yg jf.jrge}gm e

znehh |gk}wrg ck yde} yez }dgk jehhgm nwh}c.ngmce yfrzdcp+ —Nwh}c.ngmce– mcm kf} ehyesz cnphs

ghgj}rfkcj ngmce( }dfwid ck prej}cjg }de} yez wzwehhs yde} yg ngek}+ Fkg fl }dfzg gmgk g|gk}z yez

rgpfr}gm ez lfhhfyz?

Mgzjgkmcki }f }dg bezgngk} e} Bczdfp Z}rgg}( sfw jek zc} ekm jdchh fk zflez( zwrrfwkmgm bs

cneigz prfogj}gm fk}f iews zjrggkz ck }dg mcnhs hc} rffn . Jgh}cj cjfkz( |cmgf ngmce & er}

ekm ck}rcje}g pe}}grkz+ Sfwr zgkzgz erg }dgk prgzgk}gm yc}d lffm lfr jfk}gnphe}cfk ekm

yfrzdcp ydcjd z}cnwhe}gz }dg breck ekm z}crz }dg zfwh…+Pehn Zwkmes+ Bci.zjrggk cneigz fl Ogzwz gk}grcki Ogrwzehgn( lrfn }dg ekcne}gm lchn ]dg Ncrejhg Neagr lwzg yc}d zhfy.nf}cfk

lff}eig fl OLA rcmcki }fyermz ezzezzcke}cfk ekm Kec peremgz jdggrgm bs emfrcki jrfymz+



4

Me|cm Bfycg–z —Dgrfgz– prf|cmgz }dg zfwkm}reja( jfnphgngk}gm bs nfkez}cj jdek} ekm }rcp.

dfp lrfn Brcz}fh irfwp Nezzc|g E}}eja +

]dgrg cz pfg}rs( zpfagk kf} lrfn }dg lrfk} bw} lrfn }dg beja( ydgrg }dg }gen de|g zg} wp ek

cnprgzzc|g beka fl jfnpw}grz( enpz( |cmgf prfogj}frz ekm nctcki guwcpngk}+ ]dgrg cz

ck}gk}cfkehhs kf |czcbhg prgejdgr }f mcz}rej} lrfn }dg lwhh.zgkzfrs( ebzfrbcki gk|crfkngk}+

]dg jfkirgie}cfk cz ck|c}gm }f jrge}g e }rech fl zjer|gz( pepgr ekm jekmhgz( ydcjd prf|cmg e

lfjeh pfck} lfr rglhgj}cki fk Pehn Zwkmes ekm ehh c} prgjgmgm+ Jdek}gm presgrz( cneigz ekm

nwzcj lchh }dg bezgngk}+ E} }dg gkm( pgfphg owz} zc} ekm jfk}ckwg }f rglhgj}( fr }eha f|gr

jfllgg… Yg cneickg e lrcgkm( ck}f jhwbbcki ekm mekjg jwh}wrg bw} mglckc}ghs kf} jdwrjd(

lgghcki e} dfng dgrg+20

]dg jdek}cki( }dg presgrz( }dg pgfphg zc}}cki ekm jfk}ckwcki }f rglhgj} ekm }eha }fig}dgr( }dgzg

ygrg wkrgneraebhg . gtjgp} ck }dg jfk}gt} fl e jwh}wreh e|grzcfk }f z}chhkgzz ekm e}}gk}cfk( hejgm yc}d

}dg rcza fl bgcki jfklrfk}gm bs |c|cm rgehc}s ydcjd rglwzgz }f bg jfk}eckgm fr cikfrgm+ Zwjdwkbcmmgk jfklrfk}e}cfk cz wkkgr|cki e} }dg bgz} fl }cngz( sg} }dgrg zggnz }f bg ek ckmczpgkzebhg

ghgngk} fl lger ck epprfejdcki }dg zejrgm+ ]dcz }drgzdfhm lger yg de|g hgerkgm }f e|fcm( de|cki

jfhhgj}c|ghs lfrif}}gk ydgrg c} ncid} hgem+ Z}chhkgzz c}zghl cz zsz}gne}cjehhs e|fcmgm fr zde}}grgm ck

}dg be}}hg lfr jfnngrjceh e}}gk}cfk+ Ydgk jfk}gnphe}c|g lger nckihgz yc}d }dg ektcg}s ydcjd

z}chhkgzz c}zghl jek kfy ic|g rczg }f $}dgzg }yf }dckiz erg zfng}cngz ckmcz}ckiwczdebhg#( }dgk ek

ckz}ckj}c|g rgzpfkzg ncid} wkmgrz}ekmebhs bg }f uwghh }dg ektcg}s bs lhffmcki }dg z}chhkgzz+ Ekf}dgr

zfki( lrgkcgm presgrz( gk}gr}eckngk} fl fkg ackm fr ekf}dgr…+ ]dgrg erg nsrcem yesz fl mfcki }dcz

ck e yfrzdcp jfk}gt}( ekm ghgj}rfkcj ngmce nwh}cphs }dg fp}cfkz+ E jgr}eck zachh ekm eyergkgzz erg

rguwcrgm cl }dcz ieng cz }f bg e|fcmgm+

]dg ektcg}s erfwzgm bs z}chhkgzz nes bg gtpgrcgkjgm nfrg ejw}ghs bs $}spcjehhs sfwkigr#

ghgj}rfkcj.mgpgkmgk} pgfphg( ydcjd fkhs ckjrgezgz }dg }gnp}e}cfk }f neag wzg fl }dfzg ngmce+ Aehhg

Hezk mgzjrcbgz e zjgkercf ydgrg sfwki pgfphg erg }eagk jenpcki ekm }dgrgbs mgprc|gm fl }dgcr

lenchcer z}cnwhek}z?

Cl sfw de|g rgem Ghczebg}d Awbhgr.Rfzz( sfw ychh rgjfikcg }de} }dg z}eigz sfwr acmz erg

ifcki }drfwid ‚ mgkceh( ekigr( mgprgzzcfk( berieckcki ‚ jhfzghs ncncj }dg z}eigz fl ircgl( ezcl }dgs erg emowz}cki }f e hfzz+ Ydcjd ck e rgeh yes }dgs erg? }dg hfzz fl }dgcr zgh|gz+ Fr

re}dgr( }dg hfzz fl }dg zgh|gz }de} lggh nfz} ew}dgk}cj }f }dgn+ ]dgcr ngmce}gm zgh|gz+ ]dfzg

zgh|gz }de}( ydgk mczjfkkgj}gm lrfn }dg wrbek me}e z}rgen( jgezg }f lwkj}cfk+25

Yde} deppgkz }f e pgfphg ydf zpgkm g|gr.irge}gr prfpfr}cfkz fl hclg ck lebrcje}gm |cr}weh

gtpgrcgkjgz cz iremwehhs bgcki wkmgrz}ffm ekm mfjwngk}gm+22

Nfrg cnngmce}ghs( yg jek ye}jd e

jdchm( rerghs z}chh fr rghetgm yc}dfw} ghgj}rfkcj ejjgzzfrcgz( zc}}cki nf}cfkhgzz ekm zchgk} lfr dfwrz

bglfrg e zjrggk+ ]dg prfzpgj} fl pezzcki e mes yc}dfw} ghgj}rfkcj z}cnwhe}cfk jewzgz |czcbhg ektcg}s

ekm zsnp}fnz kf} wkhcag jdgncjeh yc}dmreyeh+ De|cki gzjepgm }dg }srekkcgz fl fkg lfrn fl

gkzhe|cki rghcicfk2:

ekm zdwkkgm fbhcie}cfk }f zfjceh gtpgj}e}cfk fr —mw}s }f Ifm(– he}gr igkgre}cfkz



3

ychhckihs phejg }dgnzgh|gz yc}d hfygrgm rgzcz}ekjg bglfrg }dg zwiigz}c|g pfygr fl ngmce irffncki(

ydgrg kgy lgerz erg bf}d jrge}gm $— En C aggpcki wp6 Mf C hffa iffm6 En C kf}cjgm6–# ck frmgr }f bg

ebfhczdgm( yc}d }dg zcnphg pwrjdezg fl }dg rcid} prfmwj}+2=

C} }eagz hc}}hg cneicke}cfk }f rgjfikcg }dg

gngrigkjg fl e kgy zpcrc}wehc}s fl Ckmwhigkjgz ydfzg rghgk}hgzz z}rgen fl nwea g|epfre}gz

gzzgk}ceh( wkzpfkzfrgm zpejg+ Ydgk( e} }dg zeng }cng( }dg |grs kf}cfk fl yde} cz rgeh cz

jfk}ckwfwzhs bgzcgigm( }dgk nwjd cz e} z}eag ydgk yg brcki |cmgf ekm enbcgk} nwzcj ck}f e

yfrzdcp gk|crfkngk} enfkiz} pgfphg jfkmc}cfkgm bs f}dgr gtpgrcgkjgz fl ngmce}gm jwh}wrg+

Sg} yg jfk}ckwg }f mf c}+ Bgjewzg }dgrg erg ckz}ekjgz ydgk zfwkm.ekm.hcid} nejdckgz jek

zgr|g ek gllgj}c|g hc}wricjeh pwrpfzg ck prf|cmcki e }drgzdfhm }f e pfck} fl e}}gk}cfk ekm lwkj}cfkehc}s

ydcjd ncid} f}dgryczg bg e z}gp }ff ler+ Ekm }dgrg cz ekf}dgr rgezfk? kenghs }de} }dgzg ngmce

}gjdkfhficgz ekm z}shgz erg ckgt}rcjebhs yf|gk ck}f }dg lebrcj fl neks hc|gz+

Kf ckmc|cmweh( cl dg yczdgz }f cklhwgkjg f}dgrz( cz }f}ehhs lrgg }f jdffzg dcz fyk z}shg fl ej}cfk ekm pgrzwezcfk? dg cz zwbogj} }f jfkz}reck}z cnpfzgm bs }dg jwh}wrg ck ydcjd dg lckmz

dcnzghl+ Cl jfnnwkcje}cfk cz }f }eag phejg( }dgrg nwz} bg jfkz}reck}z ydcjd erg rgjfikcgm

bs bf}d }dg zpgeagr ekm dcz hcz}gkgrz( }dg er}cz} ekm dcz pwbhcj( }dg hgemgr ekm dcz lfhhfygrz+

W}}grekjgz }de} erg ck}grnckebhg fr zpeznfmcj1 er}cz}cj yfraz fr pgrlfrnekjgz yc}dfw}

rgjfikcebhg lfrn1 hgemgrzdcp ydcjd eppgerz rekmfn fr cnprej}cjeh ‚ ehh }dgzg lech }f

jfnnwkcje}g bgjewzg }dgs mf kf} yfra yc}dck }dg jfkz}reck}z cnpfzgm bs }dg rds}dn fl

dwnek ej}c|c}s ekm }dg jfk|gk}cfkz fl jwh}wrg ekm jc|chce}cfk+27

Ejjgp}cki ekm mczpghhcki lger

Jfnnwkcje}cfk cz per} fl }dg guwe}cfk1 hgerkcki }dg debc}z fl hc}wricjeh per}cjcpe}cfk cz ekf}dgr per}+Ghgj}rfkcj ngmce ncid} bgjafk pgfphg }fyermz }dg gmig fl e hgzz iwermgm gkjfwk}gr yc}d

}rekzjgkmgkjg+ —C en elrecm }f bg ehfkg yc}d irge} nwzcj bgjewzg C en elrecm }f bg ehfkg yc}d ns

ckkgr zghl( yc}d ns pf}gk}ceh zghl( yc}d $cl sfw ychh permfk }dg gtprgzzcfk…# }dg zghl fl }dg yfrhm–

yrc}gz G|ek Gczgkbgri+ Dg jfk}ckwgz? —}dg lger fl nwzcj ekm }dg lger fl zchgkjg erg }dg zeng+ Bf}d

jek bg ehhesgm bs }ehacki( rgemcki fr nf|cki ebfw}+– Bw} }dgrg jek bg zpejgz( fjjezcfkz( ydgrg }dg

lger cz nfrg bgerebhg( ydgrg c} kggm kf} bg ehhesgm zf rgemchs( ydgrg }dg ckz}ckj} }f iwerm eieckz} }dg

jdefz fl fwr mczpgrzgm cmgk}c}cgz jek bg rgzcz}gm( bgjewzg }dgrg cz }rwz} ck }dg pfzzcbchc}s fl bgckihf|gm+

Jfnpercki }dg gtpgrcgkjgz fl nwzcj ekm fl zchgkjg( Gczgkbgri mgzjrcbgz dfy irge} nwzcj

jek nfrg gezchs bg hcz}gkgm }f ck e jfkjgr} dehh }dek e} dfng( fk }dg fkg dekm bgjewzg kf} nwjd ghzg

jek bg mfkg ck e jfkjgr} dehh( ekm fk }dg f}dgr bgjewzg —}dg bwrmgk fl }dg nwzcj cz zdergm ekm zf

gezcgr }f bger( ez e pwhpc} zgrnfk cz hgzz fkgrfwz }dek e pgrzfkeh rgbwag+–2<Yg jek jrge}g ek g|gk}

ydgrg zdergm e}}gk}cfk cz z}rfkihs gkjfwreigm $bgjewzg c}–z mcllcjwh} }f mf zfng}dcki ghzg# ydchz}

bgcki nemg nfrg bgerebhg }dek c} yfwhm bg ck czfhe}cfk+ Lchn( enbcgk} fr g|fje}c|g nwzcj( yghh.

jdfzgk prfogj}cfkz jek zgr|g }de} pwrpfzg cl irge} nwzcjcekz( |fjehcz}z fr jhezzcj erjdc}gj}wrg erg

wke|echebhg $ekm g|gk ydgrg }dgs erg#+ Bw} }dgzg ngmce erg prghcnckers bgjewzg }dgs erg



50

rgprgzgk}e}cfkz( }cng.zpejg zdcl}gm cnprgzzcfkz( g|fje}cfkz fl ngnfrs( e }rekzc}cfk }fyermz e

}drgzdfhm hgzz jfkz}rwj}gm?

Nwzcj ekm zchgkjg erg bf}d zwppfzgm }f bg ifhmgk( bw} nfz} erg dgmigm yc}d rc}weh( fr ghzg

}rc|cehcgm ‚ nwzcj }f Nwea( zchgkjg }f ‘pgejg ekm uwcg}„( ngekcki e jfnlfr}ebhg

bejairfwkm dwn+ F}dgryczg }dgs nes ichm g|grs}dcki( bci ekm hc}}hg( ekm }de} yg mfk–} yek}+

Yg yek} }f aggp zgt mcr}s( lrcgkmzdcp gllcjcgk}( yfra mg}ejdgm fr jrffagm+ Yg mfk–} yek} }fbg zf kfbhg+ Nwzcj fr zchgkjg( gc}dgr fkg dgerm jhgerhs( yfwhm gkkfbhg g|grs }dcki fr ghzg

gtphfmg c}+ Bs phescki bejairfwkm nwzcj yg achh bf}d bcrmz yc}d fkg z}fkg+29

]dfwid yg hc|g yc}d bejairfwkm kfczg ekm jfk}ckwfwz z}cnwhe}cfk( yg erg kf} sg} hfz} ck

Dwthgs–z Bre|g Kgy Yfrhm + Bw} Dwthgs( hcag Brembwrs( dez zfng}dcki |c}eh }f zes }f e pgfphg

zgmwjgm bs fw}zcgm yehh.zjrggkz( ydgrg repcm hc|cki( jfnphgtc}s ekm f|gr.z}cnwhe}cfk de|g

gllgj}c|ghs mcnckczdgm z}chhkgzz( jfkjgk}re}cfk ekm hcbgr}s1 ydgrg ehgr} e}}gk}cfk ‚ hcag rgz}lwh zhggp .

bgjfngz ckjrgezckihs rerg( ekm ydgrg c} cz fl}gk }eagk lfr irek}gm }de} }dg yfrhm cz mgzjrcbgm ekmfrmgrgm prcnerchs bs }dg erjdc}gj}z fl ngmce fw}pw}+ Yg dggm }dg yerkckiz fl }dg msz}fpcek

prfpdg}z( ekm phejg fwr }rwz} ghzgydgrg? bgjewzg yg jek z}chh yfrzdcp ck zpcrc} ekm }rw}d yc}dfw} ek

ghgj}rcjc}s zwpphs+

5GKM KF]GZ

5 Ofek Fzbfwrkg( —Zpcmgr Ygb– fk }dg ehbwn Rghczd $5337#+2 Lw}wrgz erg ek}cjcpe}gm ck( lfr gtenphg( Dghgk Jengrfk( —]dg Mgjhckg fl }dg Jdwrjd ck Gkihekm ez e Hfjeh Ngnbgr

Friekce}cfk? Prgmcj}cki }dg Ke}wrg fl Jc|ch Zfjcg}s ck 2070– ck Irejg Me|cg( Pewh Dgghez , Hckme Yffmdgem $gmz+#(Prgmcj}cki Rghcicfk? Jdrcz}cek( Zgjwher ekm Eh}grke}c|g Lw}wrgz Ehmgrzdf}? Ezdie}g( 200:( pp+ 503.553+ Lfr mczjwzzcfk

fl zfng fl }dg brfemgr uwgz}cfkz ebfw} rghcicfk ck rghe}cfk }f cklfrne}cfk ekm jfnnwkcje}cfk }gjdkfhficgz( zgg Nfrg}gk

] Dfozieerm ekm Neric} Yerbwri $gmz+# Rghcicfk ekm Jsbgrzpejg Ftlfrm? Rfw}hgmig( 2007+:

Zgg lfr gtenphg }dg prfogj} rgpfr}gm ck ]dg ]cngz( Zgp}gnbgr 25( 2009 wkmgr —Jdwrjd czhekm fllgrz zjgp}cjz e zgjfkm

jdekjg }f bgjfng |cr}wehhs iffm–( fkhckg e} d}}p?&&yyy+}cngzfkhckg+jf+wa&}fh&jfnngk}&lec}d&er}cjhg2700=47+gjg+

Ejjgzzgm 25 Zgp}gnbgr 2009+= Ke}dek M+ Nc}jdghh( —Rc}weh ekm Kgy Ngmce– ck Grca Bfrinek( Z}gpdek |ek Grp ekm Dchhg Deagr $gmz+#( —Jsbgrzpejg

‚ Jsbgrg}dcjz ‚ Jsbgr}dgfhfis– $Jfkjchcwn 2007&5# Hfkmfk? ZJN Prgzz( pp+ 30.34( zwiigz}z ck}grgz}cki pgrzpgj}c|gz

fk }dcz pdgkfngkfk? —Rgjehh }de} frcickehhs }dg Bcbhg yez kf} e ngrg —}gt}–( bw} e ackm fl —}ebhe}wrg–( e nwzcjeh —zjfrg–

ck}gkmgm lfr pgrlfrnekjg…+ e jwh}wrg mrc|gk bs jfnpw}gr }gjdkfhfis rgej}z }f peigz uwc}g mcllgrgk}hs lrfn }dg yes

}remc}cfkeh Jdrcz}cek rc}weh rgej}z }f }dgn+– $p+3:# 7 Ifrmfk Hskjd( ]dg Kgy Zpcrc}wehc}s? Ek Ck}rfmwj}cfk }f Prfirgzzc|g Bghcgl ck }dg ]ygk}s.lcrz} Jgk}wrs+ Hfkmfk?

C+B+]ewrcz( 2009( p+9+ Hskjd cz mgzjrcbcki yrc}ckiz ebfw} —}dg kgy zpcrc}wehc}s–+ <

—C yek} }f jez} e zjgp}cjeh gsg e} fkg fl }dg nfz} jfnnfk lfrnz fl mczjfwrzg ydcjd ebfwkmz ck rghcicfwz jcrjhgz ekm

ckmggm ck jcrjhgz ydcjd yfwhm prfbebhs bg dfrrclcgm }f bg }dfwid} fl ez rghcicfwz+ ]dcz cz e yes fl }ehacki ebfw}( ekm

lrfn( }dg gtpgrcgkjg fl ehcgke}cfk ekm nerickehcze}cfk ck ydcjd }dgzg gtpgrcgkjgz erg }eagk }f bg zfng}dcki per}cjwherhs

zejrgm fr dfhs…+– $Oengz Ehczfk( Fk Bgcki Hcagm Hfkmfk? Mer}fk( Hfkinek ekm ]fmm( H}m+( 200:( p+<7#9 O B Ng}( ]dg Gngrigk} Jdwrjd? ]dg Lw}wrg fl Jdrcz}cekc}s ck e Pfz}bfwrigfcz Yfrhm Kgy Sfra? Jrfzzrfem

Pwbhczdcki Jf+( 5345( p+34

Rfyek Ychhcenz( Hfz} Cjfkz? Rglhgj}cfkz fk Jwh}wreh Bgrge|gngk} Gmckbwrid? ],] Jhera( 2000( p+5=:3

Fkg dcid.prflchg gtenphg fl jrge}c|g yfrzdcp yez wkmgrnckgm }f zfng gt}gk} bs mglgrgkjg }f e jderczne}cj

pgrzfkehc}s? ]dg Phekg}ers Nezz e} Zdgllcghm Pfkmz Lfrig cz mgzjrcbgm ck Rfhekm Dfyerm( ]dg Rczg ekm Lehh fl }dg

Kckg F–jhfja Zgr|cjg? E Jwh} yc}dck }dg jdwrjd6 Hfkmfk? Nfybres( 533<( pp+3:.37+ ]de} per}cjwher z}frs rgcklfrjgz

}dg jfk|cj}cfk }de} jrge}c|c}s( cl }f bg ew}dgk}cjehhs hcbgre}cki( kggmz }f bg yf|gk ck}f gz}ebhczdgm hc}wricjeh }remc}cfk ekm

}dg ycmgr Jdrcz}cek jfnnwkc}s+50

—c} cz eh}fig}dgr ckzwllcjcgk} }f }rge} }dg hc}wris ngrghs ez }dg jfrpfre}g gtprgzzcfk fl ‘zwbogj}cfk„ ydcjd ne k ez ezfjceh bgcki fygz }f Ifm ez dcz Jrge}fr+ Eh}dfwid jfrrgj}( }dcz cz ler }ff ebz}rej} ek gtprgzzcfk fl }dg hc}wricjeh nsz}grs+

C}…+ hgemz }f }dg nczjfkjgp}cfk }de} hc}wris cz yfrzdcp jerrcgm fw} bs ‘zfjcg}s(„ bs ‘}dg irfwp„ ez fppfzgm }f }dgckmc|cmwehz ydf jfnpfzg }dg irfwp+ Dgkjg }dg jfklwzcki mgmwj}cfk }de} }dg ckmc|cmweh–z jdcgl lwkj}cfk cz }f hfzg



55

dcnzghl( }f zwbngrig dcnzghl( }f mc|gz} dcnzghl fl g|grs }rejg fl ckmc|cmwehc}s ekm pgrzfkehc}s ck frmgr }f |ekczd ck}f }dg

irfwp…+– ]dfnez Ngr}fk Zgezfkz fl Jghgbre}cfk? Ngmc}e}cfkz fk }dg Jsjhg fl Hc}wricjeh Lgez}z Kgy Sfra? Lerrer(

Z}rewzz ekm Icrfwt( 53<7( p+3+55 Jhc|g Nerzd( Jckgne ekm Zgk}cngk}? Lchn–z Jdehhgkig }f ]dgfhfis Nch}fk Agskgz? Pe}grkfz}gr Prgzz( 200=( pp+2=l+52 ]dfnez mg _gkif}c}e( Ngmce}gm? Dfy }dg Ngmce Zdepg Sfwr Yfrhm Hfkmfk? Bhffnzbwrs( 2007( p+5=5:

—Jsbgrikfzcz– cz e pheslwh kgfhficzn ydcjd g|fagz Ehmfwz Dwthgs–z Bre|g Kgy Yfrhm ( bhwrrcki kf}cfkz fl akfycki

ekm fl dspkf}czn+5= —G|grsydgrg yg cneickgm fwrzgh|gz z}ekmcki }wrkgm ck}f e jhcjdã bgkge}d fwr lgg}… Jrfymgm bs }dg cmgez ekm z}shgz

fl }dg pez}( yg lgh} }dgrg yez kf fpgk zpejg eksydgrg…+ Yde} dewk}z ng cz kf} gtej}hs }dg ebzgkjg fl hc}greh zpejg zf

nwjd ez e mggp jre|cki lfr ng}epdfrcjeh zpejg? rghgezg( gzjepg( zfng ackm fl fpgk.gkmgm lrggmfn+– Kefnc Ahgck( Kf

Hfif Hfkmfk? Lhenckif( 2000( p+<:+57 Kgch Pfz}nek( Enwzcki Fwrzgh|gz }f Mge}d Hfkmfk? Ng}dwgk( 5347 cz e jhezzcj yfra fk }dg gllgj} fl ghgj}rfkcj

ngmce fk fwr zsnbfhcj gk|crfkngk} ekm fwr |grs cmge fl akfycki+5< Cek Brfyk( lfrngr hgem zckigr fl ]dg Z}fkg Rfzgz( uwf}gm ck Ncjdegh Fmghh ( —Yfwhm Sfw \f}g lfr ]dcz Nek6– ]dg

Iwermcek( 57 Zgp}gnbgr 2009+ d}}p?&&yyy+iwermcek+jf+wa&}dgiwcmg&nwzcj&z}frs&0((25<42=3(00+d}nh( ejjgzzgm 20

Zgp}gnbgr 2009+59 C eirgg yc}d Jhc|g Nerzd ydgk dg yrc}gz }de} —Yde}g|gr }dg ck}gk} fl }dfzg hgemcki c}( fr }dfzg ck}grprg}cki c} yc}d

dckmzcid}( yfrzdcp yez fl}gk bgcki rgjgc|gm( ekm }dwz lwkj}cfkcki( ck e |grs zcncher lezdcfk }f gk}gr}eckngk}+– Jckgne

ekm Zgk}cngk}? Lchn–z Jdehhgkig }f ]dgfhfis Nch}fk Agskgz? Pe}grkfz}gr Prgzz( 200=( p+54+ Ck }dg zeng pezzeig( ekm

nfrg pgr}ckgk} pgrdepz( Nerzd ifgz fk }f rgjehh }dg cnpej} fk jdwrjd per}cjcpe}cfk fl }dg hewkjd fl C]\ ck 5377 ekm}dg brfemjez}cki fl ]dg Lfrzs}g Zeie ck 53<9 ez gtenphgz fl mg|ghfpngk} z ydcjd —ck}gryge|g yc}d }dg igkgreh pe}}grk

fl ckjrgezcki zgjwhercze}cfk ck Brc}czd zfjcg}s }drfwidfw} }dg 53<0z–+ Ns le}dgr rgngnbgrz yghh ekm jfklcrnz }dg zeng+Lfr e nfrg mg}echgm zfjceh dcz}frs fl pfz}.yer Brc}czd Jdrcz}cekc}s( zgg Jehhwn I Brfyk( ]dg Mge}d fl Jdrcz}cek Brc}eck

Hfkmfk? Rfw}hgmig( 2005+54 —Gjz}e}cj rghcicfwz gtpgrcgkjg( }dg pdgkfngkfk fl irfwp jfdgzcfk( fl bgcki bwfsgm ekm zwppfr}gm bs f}dgrz( bs

lfrjgz herigr }dek fkgzghl( cz bf}d ek gzzgk}ceh jfnpfkgk} fl zwz}eckgm yfra lfr owz}cjg ekm lwkmengk}ehhs enfreh+ ]de}

cz( }dg gtpgrcgkjg fl }rekzjgkmgkjg cz kf} lfwkme}cfkeh+ C} cz ek gtpgrcgkjg fl jrge}c|c}s( jfkkgj}cfk( ekm gkgris }de} cz ez

hcaghs }f bg g|fagm bs }dg Rghcicfwz Rcid} ekm bs }dg Ahek( ez bs pfhc}cjehhs prfirgzzc|g rghcicfwz irfwpz…+]dg lej}}de} e irfwp lgghz e }rgngkmfwz zwrig fl |c}ehc}s zesz kf}dcki ebfw} gc}dgr }dg }rw}d fl c}z jhecnz ebfw} rgehc}s fr }dg

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G}dcjz ekm Zpcrc}wehc}s Yfra Hfkmfk? Rfw}hgmig 5333( p+ttcc53

—Lfr per}cjwher dcz}frcjeh rgezfkz $kf}ebhs }dg dcz}frcj jfkkgj}cfkz bg}yggk Jdwrjd ekm Z}e}g#( zcikclcjek} kwnbgrz fl

Gwrfpgekz erg jfk}gk} }f hg} bf}d jdwrjdgz ekm jdwrjdifgrz gkej} e ngnfrs fk }dgcr bgdehl $}dg gzzgk}ceh ngekcki fl |cjercfwz#( nfrg }dek dehl eyerg }de} }dgs ncid} kggm }f mrey fk }dg jepc}eh e} jrwjceh }cngz ck }dgcr ckmc|cmweh fr }dgcr

jfhhgj}c|g hc|gz+– Irejg Me|cg Gwrfpg? ]dg Gtjgp}cfkeh Jezg+ Pereng}grz fl Lec}d ck }dg Nfmgrk Yfrhm Hfkmfk? MH](

2002( p+ 53#20 —Ifm ck }dg Bezgngk}+++Ekm F}dgr Phejgz– bs Nekms Z}g|gkz ekm Zcek Z}rgg}( ck Lheng? ]dg Ng}dfmcz} Neieckg

Czzwg 57( Kf|gnbgr.Mgjgnbgr 2002+25

Aehhg Hezk Jwh}wrg Oen? Dfy }f Rg|grzg Engrcje–z Zwcjcmeh Jfkzwngr Bckig ‚ Ekm Yds Yg Nwz} Kgy Sfra? Uwchh

$Derpgr Jfhhckz#( 2000+22 —Yg erg }dg lcrz} }yf fr }drgg igkgre}cfkz ck dcz}frs }f irfy wp ck e prgmfnckek}hs ghgj}rfkcj gk|crfkngk}…+

Yg z}chh de|gk–} ekzygrgm }dg nfz} bezcj uwgz}cfkz…+ Hg} ehfkg }dg bci.pcj}wrg czzwgz( zwjd ez yde} deppgkz }f e ydfhg

jwh}wrg ydgk c}z jc}cgkz z}er} zpgkmcki dehl }dgcr yeacki hc|gz ck |cr}weh gk|crfkngk}z…+ ]gk sgerz eif yg mcmk–} }dcka

}ycjg ebfw} }dg jdgncjehz ck fwr lffm fr }dg }ftckz igkgre}gm bs ckmwz}rs…+ Fwr ngk}eh gk|crfkngk} cz e jfnnfk.

prfpgr}s rgzfwrjg hcag }dg ecr fr }dg ye}gr+ Yg kggm }f prf}gj} fwrzgh|gz lrfn wkyek}gm ckjwrzcfkz ck}f c}+– Hezk(

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}dg yfrhm–z nfz} cnpfr}ek} rg|fhw}cfkz( e rg|fhw}cfk eieckz} lger( ydcjd hez}gm zg|greh jgk}wrcgz…+ Dfyg|gr( ydgk

rghcicfk z}fppgm lrcid}gkcki pgfphg( pgfphg ck|gk}gm kgy lgerz }f lrcid}gk }dgnzgh|gz( ez }dfwid }dgs |ehwgm lger ez e

kgjgzzers per} fl }dg zgkze}cfk fl bgcki ehc|g…+ Zckjg }dg gcid}ggk}d jgk}wrs( zgjwrc}s dez bgjfng( ehnfz} wkc|grzehhs(

}dg fllcjceh ifeh lfr }dcz hclg( bw} ek wkfb}eckebhg ifeh( e peremczg( g|gr dermgr }f hfje}g( ck|czcbhg ck e jhfwm fl mfwb}…+

Ckzgjwrc}s dez bgjfng }dg jfnnfkgz} jfnpheck} fl fwr }cng+– ]dgfmfrg _ghmck( Ek Ck}cne}g Dcz}frs fl Dwnekc}s

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Fj}fbgr 2009( fkhckg e} d}}p?&&kgyz+ckmgpgkmgk}+jf+wa&ngmce&er}cjhg:0:<00<+gjg+ Ejjgzzgm 50}d Fj}fbgr 2009+27

E+ G+ Der|gs( Ogzwz ekm }dg Jfkz}reck}z fl Dcz}frs Hfkmfk? Mwjayfr}d 5342( pp+<.92< G|ek Gczgkbgri( ]dg Rgjfrmcki Ekigh? Nwzcj( Rgjfrmz ekm Jwh}wrg lrfn Ercz}f}hg }f _eppe 2km Gm+ Kgy De|gk ekmHfkmfk? Sehg Wkc|grzc}s Prgzz( 2007( p+5<929

Gczgkbgri( ]dg Rgjfrmcki Ekigh( p+5<4

i dreamed about ray charles: liturgy and the machine

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