hrd 328 team project - krispy kreme
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Denise Cheng, Claudia Funes, Emma Geach, Jennifer Lin, Brian Walker
HRD 328Team Project
February 16, 2010
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Executive Summary
Known for their hot doughnut experience and doughnut theatres, Krispy
Kreme Doughtnuts, Inc. is currently facing many major obstacles in its
business operations and organizational structure. Recent SEC filingdiscrepancies have added to the lack of optimism (and
market confidence?) among stockholders. A major reason for the decline in
franchise sales is because of market oversaturation and overexpansion. The
company doubled its number of stores from 70 to 150 in 3 years and supplied
their products to other outlets such as supermarkets, gas stations,and convenient stores without examining the quality of their products or their
marketing strategy. Currently, the company is planning to develop small retail
concept stores, cut costs, and expand upon their beverage and Kool Kreme
concepts.
This presentation will examine the history of Krispy Kremes strategy, their
current strategy (delete "now"), and our recommendations to transform the
company into a high performing organization with the assistance of the
balanced scorecard approach, HR best practices, and a better organizational
strategic direction.
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Agenda
Company Overview Company Strategy Then and Now
Key Performance Indicators
SWOT Analysis
New Organizational Strategy
New Human Resources Strategy
A Balanced Scorecard Approach Questions?
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Company Overview Founded in 1938 by Vernon Rudolph
Bought a secret yeast-raised doughnut recipe from a French Chef
People wanted hot doughnuts so he cut a hole in the wall and started selling Hot
Original Glazed doughnuts directly to customers
1976: bought by Beatrice Foods
1980s: focus on hot doughnut experience
1982: small group of Associates bought back from Beatrice
Renewed focus on hot doughnut experience priority
2000: held initial public offering of common stock, opened first
international store in Canada
2001: acquired Digital Java, Inc.
2002: introduce 4 new signature coffees to stores Franchises available in US, Canada, Asia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Australia and
Eastern and Western Europe
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Then Hot Doughnuts Now Experience
Doughnut Theatre experience Rely on Word of mouth than paid advertising
Growth binge in 1990s
Location close in proximity
Sell brand everywhere and anywhere Ranged from Gas stations to Kiosks
Now Develop small retail concept store
Cook doughnuts on site or have them delivered from nearby factory store
Less expensive to open, run, and staff
When locations are supplied by a large Krispy Kreme factory store, I improves the utilization of thefactory store and significantly enhances return on those stores
Convenience
Cost cutting measures to strengthen bottom line Kool Kreme soft serve ice cream
Baked goods
Coffee, expresso, blended drinks
Limited Time Only Valentines day heart shaped donut promotion more than 100 US stores old 400,000 of the donuts
Switch products with 0 grams of trans fat
Company Strategy
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Financials/KPIs
2009 Total Revenue: $383,984 Return on investment: -0.67
Compared to Starbucks 14.49 and industry ROI 1.39
Inventory Turnover
18.72 days compared to industry 0.61 turnover
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SWOTAnalysisStrengths Cost advantage
Nationally known brand of donuts Donut making theatres
Strong community relationships
One of a kind taste
Excellent locations
Streamlined doughnut making process
Buying power for doughnut ingredients and
store operating equipment
Opportunities Emerging markets and expansion abroad
Innovation Product and services expansion
Premium coffee lines, beverage program
Offer more health conscious items
Co-branding opportunities
Krispy Kreme Charge card
Weaknesses Limited menu items
Lack of advertising Opening additional locations without focus
on increasing store performances
Legal issues Channel Stuffing
Credibility of company management Accusations of misconduct
Bankruptcy filings by several of its franchises Low Inventory Turnover Ratio
Average 18 days compared to industry 0.61days
Threats Competition
Dunkin Donuts, Starbucks
Economic slowdown
External changes Government, politics, taxes
Market leaning towards healthier foodproducts
Increasing cost of ingredients
So What?:
Krispy Kreme must sharpen its strengths, focus its
competitive advantage, and offer a greater selection of
products that meets customer demands for deliciousand healthier doughnuts, while creating a unique
purchasing experience to attract and retain customers.
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Organizational Strategy Go back to core business of the doughnut experience
Quality control Continuous improvement
Research and development
Recipe refinement
Better ingredients More health conscious
Unique Classic Breakfast and/or Snack Experience
Location
No retail concept stores without factory experience
Remove poor-quality/lesser-quality KK Doughnuts from gas stations,
7-11s, and supermarkets
Find a more exclusive location that will act as an attraction (one
location per major city)
Combine retail portion with factory experience DC, CF, EG, JL, BW
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Organizational Strategy Marketing
Find Specific Market Niche Target mass market niche
Increase fresh doughnut prices from $0.50 to $1.00 (50%
increase)
Offerings of Seasonal Items (winter coffee, summer ice cream)
Doughnut Card with Incentive Plan
Advertising -- TV/Internet/Magazines
Kool Kreme, Coffee, Chillers, low fat doughnuts/products
Strategic Partnering
Jenny Craig/Weight watchers (100 calorie dessert options)
IKEA (Finding Big Chain Stores with High Foot Traffic to open small KK
factory retail for shoppers)
National Gyms (e.g.: 24 Hour Fitness; LA Fitness); Marathon Runners
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Human Resources Recruiting/Culture
Family environment Old fashioned feel
Value employee creativity and innovation
Competencies
Positive Attitude
Image/brand management
Training and Development
Marketing -- employee word of mouth
Development of employees
Leadership
Management
Product knowledge
Team Development
Customer service -- unique purchasing experience
Personal touch
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Human Resources Quality Control
Unique products -- trial and error (Panda Express)
Research and development
Performance Management Program
Employee engagement/retention
Incentives
Suggestion box
Succession planning
Employee Performance
Attitude, competency, customer service, contributing to positive experience,promoting different products, maintaining culture
Social Responsibility
Fundraising Outreach to surrounding communities
Volunteer employee time
Promote Social Responsibility
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BSC Approach Product/Service Attributes
Knowledge of products Continuous Improvement Feedback
Proper preparation of products
Customer Service
Personal touch
Smiling, friendliness, asking for name on orders, etc
Maintenance/Improvement of Company Image and
Reputation Knowledge of company history, how doughnuts are made,
company image portrayal, etc
Attitudes and behaviors (in alignment with team?)
Customer Interaction (Courtesy and Politeness)DC, CF, EG, JL, BW
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BSC Approach
Employee Competencies
Leadership skills
Management skills
Interpersonal/Communication skills
Team-player skills
Financial
Revenues
Inventory turnover Return on investment
Stocks
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References 2009 Krispy Kreme Annual Report. Krispy Kreme, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
" Financials: Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) Stocks." BUsiness & Financial News, Breaking US & International News. Reuters, Web. 26 Feb 2010.
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Gentry, C.R. (2006). No more holes at Krispy Kreme. Chain Store Age. New York: 82, 7, 64.
Hovland, Christa. "Krispy Kreme CEO confident in brand strategy." 12 May 2009. QSR Web, Web. 25 Feb 2010.
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Kell, J. & Barris, M. (2009). Corporate news: Krispy Kremes loss narrows. WallStreet Journal. New York, New York.
Krispy Kreme. Wikipedia, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
"Krispy Kreme Expands Kool Kreme Test." 05 Aug 2009. Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
"Krispy Kremes Chief Executive Quits Amid Turnaround ." 08 Jan 2008. The New York Times, Web. 26 Feb 2010.
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"Krispy Kreme Presskit." Krispy Kreme, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
"Learning from the Franchising Mistakes of Failed Krispy Kreme." 27 Jan 2010. Morebusiness.com, Web. 26 Feb 2010.
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Lockyer, Sarah. "Analysts: Krispy Kreme outlook not so sweet: company admits operational and strategic changes needed to increase profits." 06 Sept
2004. BNET, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
Lockyer, Sarah. "Krispy Kreme looks to climb out of the hole with new strategy." 13 Nov 2006. BNET, Web. 26 Feb 2010.
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May , Rob. Krispy Kreme Part II - A BadStrategy. 23 June 2003. Business Pundit, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
Mayes, W. Krispy Kreme. University of Oklahoma, Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
McCormack, S. (1998). Sweet success. Forbes. New York: 162, 5, 2.
McGreer, Ben. "Krispy Kreme Marketing Plan." 17 Jan 2009. Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
Peters, J. (2003). Krispy Kreme brews new drink slate as doughnut field booms. Nations Restaurant News. New York: 37, 23, 4.
"Strategy: Krispy Kreme Word-of-Mouth Tactics Continue to Go Against the Grain." 21 Oct 2002. Brandweek, Web. 25 Feb 2010.
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Szczepaniuk , Jack. "Krispy Kreme Doughnuts." 22 April 2008. Web. 26 Feb 2010. .
Wilson, M. (2004). Recipe for comfort. Chain Storage Age. New York: 80, 4, 70.DC, CF, EG, JL, BW