hr audit jnj and clariant

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    HUMAN RESOURCE

    MANAGEMENT

    PRESENTED BY:MOHAMMAD BILAL MUMTAZ (10017)

    Maaz Asad (10586)Anan Patel (10929)

    Hanzala Shamsi (10326)

    Johnson N Johnson and Clariant Human Resource

    Audit Report

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    INTRODUCTION

    JOHNSON & JOHNSON: Johnson & Johnson is a global American pharmaceutical, medical devices and consumer

    packaged goods manufacturer founded in 1886.

    NATURE OF OPERATION: Business to consumer (Consumer Products, Medical Devices &Diagnostics, Prescription Products).

    Interactive National Corporate Reputation Survey ranked 1st. Operating profit :PKR 1,011,059,000 compared to PKR 1,009,242,000 a year ago(2010)

    MARKET SHARE: Market leader capture approx 58% of pharma market.

    HRM VALUES (CREDO): We are responsible to our employees. They must have a sense ofsecurity in their jobs. Compensation must be fair and adequate, and working conditions clean,orderly and safe. We must be mindful of ways to help our employees fulfill their familyresponsibilities. Employees must feel free to make suggestions and complaints. There must be

    equal opportunity for employment, development and advancement for those qualified. We mustprovide competent management, and their actions must be just and ethical.

    NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 125 J&J pharma (told by MARIUM QADEER HR Manager and specialistJ&J pharma)

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    INTRODUCTION

    CLARIANT: Clariant Pakistan Limited manufactures and sells chemicals, dyestuffs,

    emulsions, and master batches to various industries worldwide.

    NATURE OF OPERATION: Business to business (plastics, cosmetics,polymer additives, laundry detergents etc) / intermediation(manufacturing agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals etc)

    Operating profit :PKR 1,004,389,000 compared to PKR 909,242,000 a yearago(2010)

    MARKET SHARE: Dominant market player and leader 63% of marketshare.

    HRM VALUES: Human resources are considered to be the life blood of theorganization and are provided with every opportunity of enhancementwhich groom them and yield the best out of them with the utmostresponsibility of securing them, training them and compensating them toinduce loyalty toward their jobs and Clariant long term goals.

    NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 105 approx at facility of Clariant Pakistan.

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    STAFFING MECHANISM: Periodic analysis based on the past record and extrapolation of the employee enrolling data.

    Succession planning criterion and performance standards.

    Human need analysis, current rate of occupancy situation and resource availability are vital instrument.

    ANALYSIS:

    Due to a thorough job analysis they are well aware of the responsibilities of the jobs at different levelsin the company

    Makes it easier to hire the right workers matching their characteristics and abilities with requirementsof job to do it successfully

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    STAFFING

    PROBLEMS:

    RELIABILITY

    TESTABILITY

    TIME ORIENTATION TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE

    RECOMMENDATION: The greater the amount of unreliability, the harder it is to determine the true signal

    that the measure is trying to detect. They need to keep pace with new technologicalchanges in order to stay in the market and maintain their standards as well as theiremployees. They need to have a standard procedure to hire the right candidate for theright job at the right time. Time orientation is a major factor an organization shouldconsider in order to carry out all the functions and plans to have appropriate results andoutcomes.

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    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

    MECHANISM: Published advertisement elite corporate newspapers and magazines like Dawn, tribune etc.

    Procedure fully incorporate job description and job specification.

    Head hunting; Referencing of experience personnel.

    Acquire assistance of job portals and recruiting agents.

    Selection procedure incorporates assessment test internally generated followed by successiveinterviews.

    Executive level have duel interview session special interview carried by the M.D of J&J.

    ANALYSIS: Very comprehensive screening process to ensure that the right kind of employees are hired

    This is cost and time effective measure and methodology. Efficient system to tackle contingencies.

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    PROBLEMS:

    No preemptive and proactive measure to attract best candidate in recruiting henceaffecting selection.

    Not pitching the image in the market especially new graduates/ no university

    campaigns. GAPS (word of mouth and referencing)

    RECOMMENDATION:

    Ensure job specification is up-to-date and consistent with requirements of the job. Formulate selection criteria which are consistent with the job specifications

    Image of the organization is another factor having its influence on the recruitment of the organization.Good image of the organization earned by the number of overt and coverts action by managementhelps attract potential and complete candidates.

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

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    ANALYSIS Heavily focused on employee training and

    development

    Believe that continuous training isnecessary for employees and liberalapproach towards it

    Efficient workforce key strategy for thecompany to keep its sustained marketleadership

    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM: Need assessment is conducted for each and

    every level of layer of management. i-lead process is implemented at all levels.

    Test scores scrutiny before and aftertraining.

    Career development by identifying potentialcandidate send abroad to enhance careergrowth and development chances.

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    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    PROBLEMS: LEVELS COVERED AND FREQUENCY

    CHANGING NEEDS

    CLIMATE FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT

    RECOMMENDATION:

    The company should hire experts to provide the same training to manyemployees instead of sending a single employee abroad for training since it ismore expensive procedure

    The business environment keeps changing as new products keep coming inthe market so workers should be provided continuous training to keep themupdated with the market

    In todays Hi-tech environment, there are ample opportunities for individuals tolearn anything of their interest

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    MECHANISM: 360 degree evaluation system mostly to judge the performance of the workers.

    Utilize both absolute (production line) and relative (managerial level) methodology.

    Clear and explicit objectives communicated to the worker before the appraising period.

    An after appraising interview in which employee briefed on his performance.

    ANALYSIS:

    Expected objectives defined clearly to workers before they start working

    Follow a broad ranged 360 degree evaluation system mostly within the company

    Formal and informal feedback given regularly to employees by supervisor

    APPRAISAL

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    APPRAISAL

    PROBLEMS: BENEFITS AND/OR DRAW BACKS/PROBLEMS KNOW-HOW OF APPRAISING

    CONSISTENCY IN RATINGS

    RECOMMENDATION: The dimensions on the basis of which they will be judged must be told to all the employees so that

    they know on what they have to concentrate while working

    The set standards and the underlying benchmarks must be communicated to the workers so that theyknow what qualities to inculcate in themselves

    * The employees should be well motivated and satisfied overall at the job and not just at the time ofappraisal. This strictly depends on the structure and the communication in an organization.

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    MECHANISM: Performance based pay system.

    Pay premium and extensive salaries packages relative to market according to the post and designationof the job.

    Adequacy of reward (extensive and exclusive fringe benefit).

    transparent and easy to understand system for compensation .

    ANALYSIS: Performance based compensation system

    5% to 25% increment guaranteed for employees meeting expected standards

    Regular bonuses for top performers

    COMPENSATION

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    COMPENSATION

    PROBLEMS:

    NATURE OF JOB DESCRIPTIONS

    FLEXIBILITY IN JOB EVALUATION SYSTEMS

    CONTROL OVER COSTS

    RATIONALE OF REWARD SYSTEM

    OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT

    RECOMMENDATION: There is always room for improvement and workers should be given rewards if

    they keep consistently improving their performance

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    GOVERNANCE MECHANISM: There is high and strong integration among the department in terms of communication and

    coordination as J&J ideology is based on Kaizen and Total Quality Management.

    Executive Committee reviews financial results and develops strategies ensure objectivity and realisticapproach that well communicated top down.

    Invoke employee citizenship behavior common mess for lunch.

    ANALYSIS: Motivated workforce with high productivity and quality.

    Clarity in terms of plan of action and job performance.

    Strong working environment.

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    GOVERNANCE

    PROBLEMS: SUGGESTION FOR CHANGE ATTIDUDE AND APPROACH

    RECOMMENDATION: There is a strong need to reduce shrewd departmental belongingness and

    induce a Johnsonian citizenship behavior. This can be achieved by focusingon teamwork and sharing the reward and credit for achievements.

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    CLARIANT PAKISTAN

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    STAFFING

    MECHANISM: HR department carried out a periodic analysis based on the past record and extrapolation of the

    employee enrolling data to access current and future HR need.

    The use of previous records, extrapolation, and current rate of occupancy, future demand supplyanalysis, external factors and variant analysis along with future Clariants prospect are vital instrumentthat are implemented by the Clariant to attain efficient management.

    Succession planning and career developmental consideration .

    ANALYSIS: Helps Clariant to attain accurately the number of employee it needs currently and for the future

    Saves cost by reducing emergency hiring

    Allows long term career path growth

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    PROBLEMS: HIGH COST OF PROCEDURE BIASNESS AND ERRORS HURTING THE INTEGRITY OF OUTCOME.

    TIME ORIENTATION.

    TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

    RECOMMENDATION: Tailor the process for each issues traditionally, each unit is asked to provide

    the same information regarding staffing, using a common template, at thesame time each year, for the same planning period/time frame. While this

    approach may bring consistency to the approach, it also forces every unit toadopt a process and set of planning parameters that may not be appropriate.

    STAFFING

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    MECHANISM: Published advertisement in local newspapers considering the nature of position.

    Mostly recruitment and hiring practiced at lower level position higher a 80% filled by successionplanning training and career development.

    Word of mouth or reference hiring is practiced.

    Theory based test checking the knowledge, IQ and competence of the candidates followed byinterviews conducted by HR manager and vacancy held department head.

    ANALYSIS: Right workers are hired for the jobs they are suitable for in terms of personality

    Workers which will work for the fulfillment of the company objectives and goals

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

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    PROBLEMS:

    No preemptive and proactive measure to attract best candidate in recruiting henceaffecting selection.

    Not pitching the image in the market especially new graduates/ no university

    campaigns. Not as intensive as competitors like GSK, Abbott etc

    COVERAGE (do not capture intensive market advertisement agencies, job portals)

    GAPS (word of mouth and referencing)

    RECOMMENDATION: Image of the organization is another factor having its influence on the recruitment of the organization.

    Good image of the organization earned by the number of overt and coverts action by managementhelps attract potential and complete candidates

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

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    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    MECHANISM: Clariant provide training at its own operated and managed training centre.

    These sessions are headed by the managers and supervisor along with the specialized instructors toyield best out of the training provided to the workforce.

    Need assessment is carried out.

    Assessment test are conducted after sessions.

    Incorporates impact of interference, transfer and integrates online, off-job, on-job, send abroadmanagerial level, coaching, apprenticeship, leaning culture, creativity training.

    ANALYSIS: Lower level workers are provided general job training

    Feasibility test to ensure that relevant training is provided to employees

    Specialized training depending on need of middle and upper management

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    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    PROBLEMS:

    LEVELS COVERED AND FREQUENCY

    CHANGING NEEDS

    CLIMATE FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT

    RECOMMENDATION: Objectives set for the training period should be realistic and specific

    Provide training to the supervisors to ensure that they know when and why the employees need to begiven training

    The training provided to the worker should be a continuous process as the workers need to keep hisskills updated

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    MECHANISM: The vital crux is that appraisal is performance and standard based.

    Audits are taken at periodic interval to ensure conformity of the standard.

    Evaluation stand and procedure are transparent and well communicated.

    Feedback reflected in rewards and incentive and word of mouth.

    ANALYSIS: Evaluation done by supervisor as he is the best source for doing it

    HR Committee responsible for the evaluation of top management

    Efficiently conducted post evaluation interview to motivate the employee and make him feel better

    APPRAISAL

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    PROBLEMS: BENEFITS AND/OR DRAW BACKS/PROBLEMS

    KNOW-HOW OF APPRAISING

    CLEAR OBJECTIVES

    CONSISTENCY IN RATINGS

    FEEDBACK TO EMPLOYEES

    RECOMMENDATION:

    The supervisors should be trained so that they have the skills to evaluate theworkers correctly.

    The appraisal process must be relevant to the job and related to the work thatthe employee does for the company.

    The employees should be provided regular feedback in a courteous way sothat the employee does not feel ashamed or ridiculed.

    APPRAISAL

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    MECHANISM: As per market rates, the fix rate of pay is received by an employee in the form of salary or as an hourly

    wage.

    Performance based/ seniority pay comes under compensation of executives which promotes crosstraining.

    Supervisor decides benchmarks in the form of targets and HR committee for managerial and executivelevel.

    ANALYSIS: Aim to provide stakeholder value and employee satisfaction

    Follows the rules set out in the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance and the SIX foremployee equality protection

    Performance based pay

    COMPENSATION

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    PROBLEMS:

    NATURE OF JOB DESCRIPTIONS

    FLEXIBILITY IN JOB EVALUATION SYSTEMS

    CONTROL OVER COSTS

    RATIONALE OF REWARD SYSTEM

    OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT

    RECOMMENDATION: Use the market to determine pay increases.

    Award increases based on performance.

    Consider using a compensation consultant.

    COMPENSATION

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    GOVERNANCE MECHANISM: Strong culture seniority provide guidance in the form coaching and apprenticeship.

    Interdepartmental rotation and job enrichment are practiced.

    Organizational citizenship culture prevails in the company.

    Interdepartmental conferences to discuss objective and problems.

    ANALYSIS: Realigned company according to the criteria of sustainability and corporate and social responsibility

    Able to create a sound operational and technological basis

    Maturing and learning the best practices since its a new company

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    GOVERNANCE PROBLEMS:

    EXPECTATION FROM HUMAN RESOURCE STAFF

    DEGREE OF SATISFACTION

    ADEQUACY

    ATTIDUDE AND APPROACH

    CAPABILITY AND POTENTIAL

    SUGGESTION FOR CHANGE

    RECOMMENDATION: Work Environment

    A safe and happy workplace makes the employees feel good about being there. Each one is givenimportance and provided the security that gives them the motivation and incentive to stay.

    Performance Incentives

    Every good performance is appreciated in the form of a pat on the back, bonuses or giving some othercompensation for a job well done.

    Performance FeedbackThis is one the methods that is being followed by many organizations. Feedback is not only taken from

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    Thank You!!