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Page 1: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1
Page 2: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

How Talking Cars Will

Transform the Future of

Driving

Egan Smith Managing Director,

Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office

U.S. Department of Transportation

Page 3: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Presentation Overview

• Our Transportation Challenges

• Where We’re Headed – the Intelligent Transportation System Strategic Plan

• Connected Vehicles

• In the News (Video)

• Is This Real

• The Big Picture

• The Time Is Now

Page 4: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Today’s Transportation Challenges

Data Sources: Quick Facts: 2014 Data, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (January 2016); 2015 Annual Urban Mobility Report, Texas Transportation Institute (Aug 2015); Centers for Disease Control

Mobility • 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion

Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1 million crashes in 2014 • Leading cause of death for ages 11, 16-24

Environment • 3.1 billion gallons of wasted fuel • 56 billion lbs of additional CO2

Page 5: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Intelligent Transportation System Strategic Plan 2015-2019

http://its.dot.gov/strategicplan/index.html

Page 6: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Strategic Plan Program Categories • Accelerating Deployment advances ITS work from

adoption to wider scale deployment in coordination with multiple disciplines and stakeholders.

• Connected Vehicles focus on adoption and deployment.

• Automation focuses on automated road-vehicle systems that transfer some vehicle control from the driver to the vehicle.

• Emerging Capabilities focus on future generations of transportation systems.

• Enterprise Data focuses on operational data capture from sensors, mobile devices, and vehicles, and applying data across all modes of transport.

• Interoperability emphasizes effective connectivity among devices and systems.

Page 7: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Imagine a Transportation System in which

VEHICLES CAN SENSE Things That You Can’t.

Page 8: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

HOW CONNECTED VEHICLES WORK

1. A wireless device in a car sends basic safety messages 10 times per second

2. Other nearby cars and roadside equipment receive the messages

3. Drivers get a warning of a potential crash

Connected vehicles have the potential to reduce non-impaired crash scenarios by 80%*

*Source: NHTSA

Page 9: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicle Concept

Infrastructure Data:

Signal Phase and Timing,

Drive 35 mph,

50 Parking Spaces

Available

Vehicle Data:

Latitude, Longitude, Speed,

Brake Status, Turn Signal

Status, Vehicle Length,

Vehicle Width, Bumper Height

A connected vehicle talks to other connected vehicles and advanced roadside infrastructure like traffic signals and work zones, as well as our smart phones, over a secure wireless network.

Page 10: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicles: What Are They?

Page 11: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicles: What Can They Do?

• Save lives by significantly reducing traffic accidents

• Make travel easier, more efficient, and more enjoyable

• Help curb pollution

Page 12: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicles: Saving Lives

Intersection Movement Assist:

Warns the driver when it is not safe to enter an intersection—for example, when something is blocking the driver’s view of opposing or crossing traffic

Page 13: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicles: Improving Mobility

Queue Warning and Speed Harmonization: Warns drivers of upcoming congestion and provides speed recommendations

Page 14: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicles:

Protecting the Environment

Eco Approach and Departure at Signalized Intersections:

Presents information to drivers about traffic signal timing, allowing drivers to adapt their speed to pass the signal on green or decrease speed to a stop in the most eco-friendly way possible.

Page 15: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Paving the Way for Connected Vehicles

USDOT has been conducting research and deployment efforts in Connected Vehicles.

In May 2015, Secretary Foxx announced the USDOT would accelerate the deployment of connected vehicles.

Page 16: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

IN THE

NEWS

Page 17: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

IN THE

NEWS

Page 18: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

IS THIS REAL

Page 19: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Successfully Piloting

Connected Vehicles

Safety Pilot laid the groundwork for understanding how this technology interacts in a real-world setting and how drivers respond to it

• Data collection exceeded our expectations

• Regular drivers experienced proven technology

• Connectivity was achieved across various types and modes

• Risk reductions were achieved

Page 20: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Paving the Way for Connected Vehicles

In September 2015, Secretary Foxx announced that New York City, Wyoming, and Tampa, FL were selected for the Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Program - to pilot next-generation technology in infrastructure and in vehicles to share and communicate with each other and their surroundings in real time, reducing congestion and greenhouse gas emissions, and cutting the unimpaired vehicle crash rate.

Page 21: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Participate in Concept Development Phase Webinars for the three Pilot Sites (see website for exact dates and times)

Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Program P

RO

GR

AM

GO

ALS

PILOT SITES

Feb 2016 Mar 2016 Apr 2016 May 2016 Jun 2016 Jul 2016 Aug 2016

STA

Y C

ON

NEC

TED

Concept of Operations Webinars

Performance Measurement

Webinars

Comprehensive Deployment Plan

Webinars

In Progress Follow-On Cooperative Agreement

Page 22: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

22 U.S. Department of Transportation

PILOT SITES AND DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE

Pilot Sites

Overall Deployment Schedule

□ Phase 1 – Creates the foundational plan to enable further design and deployment

□ Phase 2 – Detailed design and deployment followed by testing to ensure

deployment functions as intended (both technically and institutionally)

□ Phase 3 – Focus is on assessing the performance of the deployed system

□ Post Pilot Operations (CV tech integrated into operational practice)

In Progress Follow-On Cooperative Agreement

NYCDOT ICF/WYDOT Tampa (THEA)

Page 23: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Sites

Page 24: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Kate Hartman (ITS JPO), ICF/WYDOT CV Pilot Site COR

ICF/Wyoming DOT

Page 25: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

ICF/Wyoming Pilot Deployment Overview Objective:

• Reduce the number and severity of adverse weather-related incidents (including secondary incidents) in the I-80 Corridor in order to improve safety and reduce incident-related delays.

– Focused on the needs of the commercial vehicle operator in the State of Wyoming

Approach:

• Equip fleet vehicles (combination of snow plows, maintenance fleet vehicles, emergency vehicles, and private trucks) that frequently travel the I-80 corridor to transmit basic safety messages (BSMs), collect vehicle and road condition data and provide it remotely to the WYDOT TMCs

• Deploy DSRC roadside equipment (RSE) to supplement existing assets and initiatives

• Road weather data shared with freight carriers who will transmit to their trucks using exiting in-vehicle systems

Source: Wyoming DOT

Deployment Team:

• Prime Consultant: ICF International; Partner State: Wyoming DOT

• Sub Consultants: Trihydro Corporation, National Center for Atmospheric Research, University of Wyoming, Catt Laboratory and McFarland Management

https://apps.wyoroad.info/connectedvehicle/itsdevices.html
Page 26: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

26 U.S. Department of Transportation

ICF/WYDOT PILOT DEPLOYMENT SITE:

HIGH PRIORITY CORRIDOR

Wyoming I-80 Corridor – Connected Vehicle Map

Source: Wyoming CV Pilot Deployment Team

Page 27: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

27 U.S. Department of Transportation

ICF/WYDOT PILOT DEPLOYMENT

PROPOSED CV APPLICATIONS: SUMMARY

CV Application WYDOT Snow

Plows

WYDOT

Maintenance

Fleet Vehicles

Emergency

Vehicles

Private Trucks/

Commercial

Vehicles

1. Road Weather Advisories for

Trucks and Vehicles ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

2. Automatic Alerts for Emergency

Responders ✔

3. CV-enabled Weather-Responsive

Variable Speed Limits ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

4. Spot Weather Impact Warning ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

5. Work Zone Warnings ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

6. Situational Awareness ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 7. Truck Parking Availability for

Freight Carriers ✔

8. Freight-Specific Dynamic Travel

Planning ✔

Page 28: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

ICF/Wyoming Pilot Deployment Vision

Page 29: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Jonathan Walker (FHWA), NYCDOT CV Pilot Site COR

New York City DOT

Page 30: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

New York City (NYC) Pilot Deployment

Overview Objective:

• Improve safety and mobility of travelers in New York City through connected vehicle technologies

– Aligned with the NYC’s Vision Zero initiative, which seeks to reduce crashes and pedestrian fatalities, and increase safety of travelers in all modes of transportation

Source: NYC DOT

Approach:

• Equip up to 10,000 vehicles (taxis, buses, commercial fleet delivery trucks, and City-owned vehicles) that frequently travel in Midtown Manhattan and Central Brooklyn to transmit and receive connected vehicle data

• Install V2I technology at high-accident rate arterials:

– Upgrade 239 traffic signals along 1st, 2nd, 5th, and 6th Avenues in Manhattan and Flatbush Avenue in Central Brooklyn (emergency evacuation route)

– Deploy roadside equipment along FDR Drive

Deployment Team:

• Prime Consultant: NYC DOT

• Sub Consultants: JHK Engineering, Battelle, Cambridge Systematics, KLD Engineering, Security Innovation and Region 2 University Transportation Research Center

Page 31: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

31 U.S. Department of Transportation

NYCDOT PILOT DEPLOYMENT SITE

Manhattan Grid

Closely spaced intersections

(600’ x 250’)

Day vs. Night conditions

Residential/commercial mix

High accident rate (red dot)

(2012-2014)

□ 20 fatalities

□ 5,007 injuries

204 intersections

Manhattan – FDR Drive

Limited access highway

Excludes trucks/buses

Short radius of curvature

Over-Height restrictions

$1,958,497 in Over-Height incident delay costs (2014)

□ 24% of City-wide total

Central Brooklyn – Flatbush Ave

Over-Height restrictions

□ Tillary St.; Brooklyn Bridge

High accident rate (red dots)

(2012-14)

□ 1,128 injuries

□ 8 fatalities

Average AM speed 15 mph

35 intersections

Indicates at least one

fatality (2012-2014)

So

urc

e: N

YC

DO

T

CENTRAL

Page 32: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

32 U.S. Department of Transportation

NYCDOT PILOT DEPLOYMENT PROPOSED CV

APPLICATION-FLEET DISTRIBUTION

CV Application Taxi &

Limousine

NYC DOT/

Sanitation

MTA/

NYCTA

Buses

Commercial

Vehicles

Pedestrian

7500 500 1500 500 TBD

1. Speed Compliance

2. Red Light Violation Warning

3. Ped. in Signalized Crosswalk Warn.

4. RT Vehicle in Front of Bus Warning

5. Mobile Accessible Ped Signal Sys.

6. Curve Speed Compliance

7. Oversize Vehicle Compliance

8. Work Zone Speed Compliance

9. I-SIG

10-14. V2V Applications (5)

15. Evacuation Information

Page 33: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1
Page 34: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

34 U.S. Department of Transportation

Govind Vadakpat (HRDO), Tampa (THEA) CV Pilot Site COR

Page 35: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

TAMPA (THEA) Pilot Deployment

Overview Objective:

• The primary objective of this deployment is to alleviate congestion and improve safety during morning commuting hours.

– Deploy a variety of V2V and V2I safety, mobility, and agency data applications to create reinforcing benefits for motorists, pedestrians, and transit operation.

Approach:

• Deploy a variety of connected vehicle technologies on and in the vicinity of reversible express lanes and three major arterials in downtown Tampa to solve the following transportation challenges:

• Morning peak hour queues, wrong-way entries, pedestrian safety, bus rapid transit (BRT) signal priority optimization, trip time and safety, streetcar trolley conflicts, and enhanced signal coordination and traffic progression.

Source: THEA

Deployment Team:

• Prime Consultant: Tampa Hillsborough Expressway Authority (THEA)

• Sub Consultants: HNTB Corporation, Siemens Industry, Inc., Booz Allen Hamilton, Center for Urban Transportation Research at University of South Florida and Global-5 Communications

Page 36: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

36 U.S. Department of Transportation

TAMPA (THEA) PILOT DEPLOYMENT SITE

AN OVERVIEW OF DOWNTOWN TAMPA

Page 37: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

37 U.S. Department of Transportation

TAMPA (THEA) PILOT DEPLOYMENT SITE NEEDS:

ISSUES AND APPLICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

Page 38: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1
Page 39: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

THE BIG

PICTURE

Page 40: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Source: Microsoft Clip Art (Bobby Mikul)

Smart City

“A city that uses information and communications technology (ICT) to enhance its livability, workability, and sustainability.”

The Smart Cities Council

Page 41: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Advanced Technologies and Smart Cities

Smart Cities

Connected-Automated Vehicles

Benefits

• Order of magnitude safety improvements

• Reduced congestion

• Reduced emissions and use of fossil fuels

• Improved access to jobs and services

• Reduced transportation costs for gov’t and users

• Improved accessibility and mobility

Connected Vehicles

Vehicle Automation

Internet of Things

Machine Learning

Big Data

Mobility on Demand

Technology convergence will revolutionize transportation, dramatically improving safety and mobility while

reducing costs and environmental impacts

Page 42: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Smart City Challenge

Page 43: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Paving the Way for Connected Vehicles In March, U.S. Transportation Secretary

Anthony Foxx announced seven finalists for the USDOT Smart City Challenge. The finalists are: Austin, TX; Columbus, OH; Denver, CO; Kansas City, MO; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland, OR; and San Francisco, CA.

The USDOT will pledge up to $40 million (funding subject to future appropriations) to one city to help it define what it means to be a “Smart City” and become the country’s first city to fully integrate innovative technologies – self-driving cars, connected vehicles, and smart sensors – into their transportation network.

Page 44: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1
Page 45: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Smart Cities and

Connected Vehicles

Smart Cities incorporate and expand connected transportation to ensure that connected transportation data, technologies and applications – as well as connected travelers – are

fully integrated with other systems across a city, and fulfill their

potential to improve safety, mobility and environmental outcomes in a

complexly interdependent and multimodal world that supports a

more sustainable relationship between transport and the city.

Page 46: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

RECAP

• Plan

• Demonstrate

• Integrate

Page 47: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

THE TIME

IS NOW

Page 48: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

The Time Is Now…

• First new cars with connected vehicle technology available for sale/lease in 2017

• National deployment of connected vehicles is likely by 2020

• Aftermarket devices will bring older vehicles into the connected environment

Page 49: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

Why Should You Be Interested?

Consumer Trends:

• Focus on new technology

• Demand for more robust real-time travel data

• Interest in greener transportation options

Connected Vehicles:

Bring advanced technology and connectivity into the driver experience

Millions of connected vehicles will create new robust data stream that will provide new applications for drivers

Connected vehicle data will give drivers the information they need to make greener travel choices

Page 50: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

How Connected Vehicles Can

Help Your Business

Reduce collisions in your parking lot

Make your vehicles more appealing to customers

If your local community is retrofitting traffic signals, stop signs, work zones, and other infrastructure, your vehicle fleet may have even more benefits

Page 51: How Talking Cars Will Transform the Future of Driving...• 6.9 billion hours of travel delay • $160 billion cost of urban congestion Safety 32,675 highway deaths in 2014 • 6.1

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