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How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? • You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish words today. • You’ll take English words that look similar to Spanish, and sound similar to Spanish, that have the same meaning. • Words that 1) look like, 2) sound like, and 3) mean the same thing in two languages are called … •…COGNATES

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Page 1: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught?

• You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish words today.

• You’ll take English words that look similar to Spanish, and sound similar to Spanish, that have the same meaning.

• Words that 1) look like, 2) sound like, and 3) mean the same thing in two languages are called …

• …COGNATES

Page 2: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognates are great, because that means that you know thousands of words in Spanish without even realizing it.

Here are some examples of Spanish cognates of English words…• clínica• ambulancia• terapista• doctora• rehabilitación• medicina• teléfono• computadora• papá• importante• furioso• hospital

Page 3: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Sorting and Categorizing

1. abdominal oral vertibral

2. flexible intolerable imposible

3. cliente paciente incoherente

4. importante tolerante ignorante

5. fragmento departamento momento

6. condición aflicción respiración

7. extremidad dificultad flexibilidad

Page 4: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 1

• Most English words that end in “-al” also end in Spanish in “-al.”

• Examples include:

cervical profesional metal

maternal regional medicinal, etc.

Page 5: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Different Categories of “-al” Description Words

Personality Traits

emocional

moral

irracional

Treatments

inicial

adicional

medicinal

Administrative

clerical

fiscal

fundamental

Body

venal

mental

occipital

Page 6: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Application: Types of Wounds

1. in the chest area

2. only on the surface

3. in the crotch area

4. the nostrils and nose area

5. in the mouth

superficial nasal pectoral oral genital

Page 7: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Answers:

1. in the chest area

2. only on the surface

3. in the crotch area

4. the nostrils and nose area

5. in the mouth

pectoral superficial genital nasal oral

Page 8: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Conditions Inside the Body

1. in the GI area

2. in/on/with the spine

3. with the kidney

4. with/in the arteries

5. monthly cramping

renal menstrual vertebral arterial intestinal

Page 9: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

And the Answers Are…

1. in the GI area

2. in/on/with the spine

3. with the kidney

4. with/in the arteries

5. monthly cramping

intestinal vertebral renal arterial menstrual

Page 10: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Describe the Patient or Therapist Who…

1. …is personable and converses well

2. …is very warm and welcoming

3. …goes by the book, or is prim-and-proper

4. …is laid back

5. …abides by the law

formal legal social cordial informal

Page 11: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

And the Answers Are…

A patient/therapist who…

1. …is personable and social

converses well

2. …is very warm and cordial

welcoming

3. …goes by the book formal

4. …is laid back informal

5. …abides by the law legal

Page 12: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Here is a list of 192?? therapy related adjectives that end in “-al” . Use them in “good health”

Page 13: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 2

• Most English words that end in “-ble” also end in Spanish in “-ble.”

• Examples include:

inflexible imposible improbable

inseperable invisible curable, etc.

Page 14: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Describe the following…1. Muscles that are limber

and bend well are… intolerable

2. Pain that one cannot

bear or tolerate is… inmóvil

3. An injury that can easily

be seen or viewed is… visible

4. Assistive device that is tough

and will last a long time… flexible

5. A patient who cannot move

or ambulate is… durable

Page 15: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

And the Answers Are…1. Muscles that are limber flexible

and bend well are…

2. Pain that one cannot intolerable

bear or tolerate is…

3. An injury that can easily visible

be seen or viewed is…

4. Assistive device that is tough durable

and will last a long time…

5. A patient who cannot move inmóvil

or ambulate is…

Page 16: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Here is a list of 103?? Therapy related adjectives that end in “-

ble” . Use them in “good health”

Page 17: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 3

• Most English words that end in “-ent,”end in “-ente” in Spanish. Just add the letter “-e.”

• Samples are:

• cliente violente repelente

• inocente incidente independiente, etc.

Page 18: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Synonyms: English w/ Spanish

1. wise

2. brave

3. hard-working

4. unrelenting

5. natural, inborn, genetic

prudente

inherente

diligente

valiente

persistente

Page 19: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Answers

1. wise

2. brave

3. hard-working

4. unrelenting

5. natural, inborn, genetic

prudente

valiente

diligente

persistente

inherente

Page 20: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Name the type of person…

1. The one that you give therapy to

2. The person who lives at a particular location

3. The one who receives something.

4. A teen or pre-teen.

5. The person that you work for.

a. recipiente

b. adolescente

c. residente

d. cliente

e. paciente

Page 21: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Answers

1. The one that you give therapy to

2. The person who lives at a particular location

3. The one who receives something.

4. A teen or pre-teen.

5. The person that you work for.

e. paciente

c. residente

a. recipiente

b. adolescente

d. cliente

Page 22: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Check out this list of 67????? words that end in “ente”

Page 23: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 4

• Most words that end in “-ant” in Englishend in “-ante” in Spanish.

• Examples:

• importante brillante habitante

• iritante distante

Page 24: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Answer…1. Someone who knows

nothing…

2. Someone who is pregnant is an ___ mother.

3. A future teacher is an ____.

4. Something that doesn’t change.

5. The intensive care unit staff at the hospital needs to be very ______.

vigilante

ignorante

aspirante

constante

expectante

Page 25: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 5

• Most words that end in “-ment” in Englishend in “-mento” in Spanish.

• Examples:

argumento elemento departamento

lamento monumento etc.

Page 26: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 6

• Most words that end in “-tion” in Englishend in “-ción” in Spanish.

• Examples:

condición aflicción respiración

educación perfección comunicación, etc.

Page 27: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Cognate Category 7

• Most words that end in “-ity, ty” (or –ness) in English end in “-dad” in Spanish.

• Por ejemplo:

agilidad enfermidad ferocidad

infinidad puntualidad puridad, etc.

Page 28: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Match the Translations

1. afinidad

2. autenticidad

3. atrocidad

4. autoridad

5. actividad

a. authenticity

b. activity

c. affinity

d. authority

e. atrocity

Page 29: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

The Answers Are…

1. afinidad c. affinity

2. autenticidad a. authenticity

3. atrocidad e. atrocity

4. autoridad d. authority

5. actividad b. activity

Page 30: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

Match the Definition

1. adaptabilidad

2. agilidad

3. austeridad

4. amenidad

5. adversidad

a. state of being stern or rough

b. serious or continued difficulty

c. ability to change, to a situation

d. nimbleness, moves easily

e. quality of being pleasant, enjoyable, convenient

Page 31: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

The Answers Are…

1. adaptabilidad c. ability to change, to a situation

2. agilidad d. nimbleness, moves easily

3. austeridad a. state of being stern or rough

4. amenidad e. quality of being pleasant, enjoyable, convenient

5. adversidad b. serious or continued difficulty

Page 32: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

21 therapy related words ending in “-dad”, in one minute

1. activity

2. adaptability

3. adhesibility

4. adiposity, obesity, fatiness

5. adversity

6. affectivity, affect

7. affinity

8. agility

9. amiability, kindness, lovliness

10. amenity

1. actividad

2. adaptabilidad

3. adhesibilidad

4. adiposidad

5. adversidad

6. afectividad

7. afinidad

8. agilidad

9. amabilidad

10. amenidad

Page 33: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

11.amistad12.ancianidad 13.animosidad14.ansiedad15.antigüedad 16.arbitrariedad17.asiduidad 18.atrocidad19.austeridad20.autenticidad21.autoridad

11. amity, friendship12. ancientness, old age13. animosity14. anxiety, nervous tension15. antiquity, seniority16. arbitrariness17. assiduity, frequency 18. atrocity19. austerity20. authenticity21. autority

Page 34: How can you form Spanish words that you have not yet been taught? You will tap into your English skills, in order to be able to form almost 700 Spanish

• Usted tiene... You have…

• ¿Tiene usted… Do you have…?

• Hay… There is/are…

• ¿Hay… Is/Are there…?

• ¿Qué… What…?

• ¡Qué… What..! How…!

• Es una… It is a …

• ¿Es una… Is it a…?


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