how can matter be classified? matter can be classified by…. solidliquidgas state …its state
TRANSCRIPT
ClassifyingMatter
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?• Matter can be classified by….
solid liquid gas
…its state.
• Matter can be classified by….
…its color.
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
…its state.
• Matter can be classified by….
…its _______.
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
…its ________.
…its ________.
we will be classifying matter according to its___________ and __________ of _______.
• Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.
…its uses.
…and any of its _______________.
• BUT
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
matter
pure substance
• A pure substance is made up of all the _________ of particles.
pure substance
This is ____ particle.The rest are __________particles.
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
element • Elements are made up of all the same particles called _____ .
Au gold
• Most elements are made up of all the same ______________.
Ni nickel
Au
AuAu
Au
Ni Ni
Ni Ni
element
• SEVEN elements are made up of all the same _________________.
• Elements are made up of all the same particles called _____ .
H2
O2
Br2
F2
I2
N2
Cl2
hydrogen
oxygen
bromine
fluorine
iodine
nitrogen
chlorine O O
O2 oxygen gas
H2 hydrogen gas
H H H H
O O
H H
O O
Each diatomic molecule is ___ of the _____ atoms bonded together.
element • Elements are listed on the ___________ .
platinum
iodine
chlorinemercury
manganesesodium
periodic table
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
that are _________________________.
• Made up of all the same particles called ________ . Each molecule is made up of ________________________
compound
water
hydrogen peroxide
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
O OH H
O OH H
OH H
OH H CO O
C O
CO O
CO O
C O
C O
H2O2
CO2
CO
H2O
compound
C6H12O6 glucose
CH4 methane
C6H6 benzeneC3H8 propane
NH
HH
NH3 ammonia
• Examples of common compounds.
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• A mixture is made up of __________ different types of particles/substances.
mixture
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixtureheterogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles that are __________________.
• Made up of different particles which are ______________________.
homogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles that are __________________.
• The different particles are so small that they ___________ with one another.
homogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles that are __________________.
• The different particles are so small that they ___________ with one another.
wine teasalt water
• Homogeneous mixtures are also called ________.solutions
air a solution of gases (N2 and O2 mostly)
homogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles that are __________________.
• The different particles are so small that they ___________ with one another.
Alloy: A homogeneous mixture of ______.
bronze: copper, tin
stainless steel: iron, carbon, chromium
brass: copper, zinc
18K gold: gold, silver, copper
metals
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles which blend well and are uniformly distributed.
heterogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles which are ______________________.
• The different particles are so large that they _____________________with one another
However, some _______ as if they are evenly mixed even when they are not
or they are chemically unable to mix with one another
(e.g. salt and pepper mixture)
(e.g. oil and water).
(e.g. paint).
heterogeneous mixture• Made up of different particles which are ______________________.
blood
sand
paint
tomatojuice
salad
laundry
shots
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles which don't blend and are NOT uniformly distributed.
• Made up of different particles which blend well and are uniformly distributed.suspensionmechanical mixture
but will ________ into ______________ over time.
• The different particles __________
____ and ___________________
mechanical mixture suspension• The different types of particles ______________ and _______ into ____________________.
Are these mechanical mixtures or suspensions?
but will ________ into ______________ over time.
• The different particles __________
____ and ___________________
mechanical mixture suspension• The different types of particles ______________ and _______ into ____________________.
tomato juice
mud paint blood
laundrysalad flour and water
oil and vinegar
sand
shots
but will ________ into ______________ over time.
• The different particles __________
____ and ___________________
suspension
• Since particles in a suspension are small they will ______ mix together and ______________.
• However, since they contain particles that are _____ than those in a _______, they stay evenly mixed over time.
do not
suspensionafter being shaken
suspensionafter settling
CLASSIFYING MATTER
• Has mass and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles which don't blend and are NOT uniformly distributed.
• Made up of different particles which blend well and are uniformly distributed.suspensionmechanical mixture
• The different types of particles don’t blend well and separate into distinctly visible phases.
• The different particles blend fairly well and appears homogeneous but will settle out into different phases over time.
The End!
Created by Anh-Thi Tang – Tangstar Science
Copyright © April 2013 Anh-Thi Tang (a.k.a. Tangstar Science)
All rights reserved by author.
This document is for personal classroom use only.
This entire document, or any parts within, may not be electronically distributed or posted to any website.