Architectural Board Exams

Ultimate Reviewer0In Egyptian Architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the. [a] Stupa [B] Pyramid [C] Mastaba [D] tumulibbCorrect11The Great Pyramid of Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by. [A] Cheops [B] Senusret [C] Zoser [D] AnememhataaCorrect12The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dysnasty [A] Rameses 1 [B] Rameses 2 [C] Rameses 3 [D] Rameses 4aaCorrect13The Mineral of greatest importance to Greek Architecture of which greece and her domains had ample supply was. [A] Stone [B] Mica [C] Marble [D] GraniteccCorrect14Greek Architecture was essentially. (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Arch and vault [B] Columnar and Trabeated [C] Ribbed and Panelled Vaulting [D] Domical Roof ConstructionbbCorrect15Forming the imposing entrance to the Acropolis and erected by the Architect Mnesicles is the. [A] Pai Lou [B] Torii [C] Propylaea [D] ToranaccCorrect16The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building erected is the. [A] Parthenon [B] Pantheon [C] Partenon [D] PantenonaaCorrect17With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the. [A] Arch [B] vault [C] Arch and vault [D] NONEccCorrect18Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the greeks. [A] Doric [B] Ionic [C] Corinthian [D] Composite [E] TuscanddCorrect19From the 5th Century to the present, The character of Byzantine Architecture is the practice using. [A] Arch and vault [B] Columnar and Trabeated [C] Ribbed and Panelled Vaulting [D] Domical Roof ConstructionddCorrect110The Finest Remaining Example of Byzantine Architecture. [A] Hagia Sofia, Constantinople [B] Parthenon [C] Pantheon [D] Palace of PersepolisaaCorrect111The Architectural Character of Romanesque Architecture is. (D.K. Ching p. 130) [A] Arch and vault [B] Columnar and Trabeated [C] Sober and Dignified [D] Domical Roof ConstructionccCorrect112Romanesque Architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls. [A] Marble [B] Bricks [C] Stone [D] ConcreteaaCorrect113The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. [A] Parthenon [B] Pantheon [C] Forum Romanum [D] Hagia SophiabbCorrect114The Space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek Temple. [A] Intercolumnation [B] Pteroma [C] Temenos [D] ProstylebbCorrect115Amphitheaters are used for __________. [A] Physical Activities [B] Gladiatorial Contest [C] Shelter / Public Space [D] MarketbbCorrect116An Ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public areas. [A] Agora [B] Stoa [C] Exedra [D] ForumbbCorrect117A Fortified high area or citadel of an Ancient Greek City. [A] Acropolis [B] Metropolis [C] Persepolis [D] MegalopolisaaCorrect118An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Acroterion [B] Antefixae [C] S-Tiles [B] PantilesbbCorrect119Strictly, a pedestal at the corners of peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the onnament itself. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Acroterion [B] Antefixae [C] S-Tiles [B] PantilesaaCorrect120Architect of the Lever House, New York. [A] John Urtzon [B] Frank Lloyd Wright [C] Skidmore, Owings and Merril [D] Lucio Costa and Oscar NiyemerccCorrect121Architect of the sydnet Opera House. [A] John Urtzon [B] Frank Lloyd Wright [C] Skidmore, Owings and Merril [D] Lucio Costa and Oscar NiyemeraaCorrect122Architect of Solomon Guggenheim Museum. [A] John Urtzon [B] Frank Lloyd Wright [C] Skidmore, Owings and Merril [D] Lucio Costa and Oscar NiyemerbbCorrect123Architect of the Parliament Buildings in Brazil. [A] John Urtzon [B] Frank Lloyd Wright [C] Skidmore, Owings and Merril [D] Lucio Costa and Oscar NiyemerddCorrect124Architect of the Bauhaus Building, Germany. (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] William Morris and John Ruskin [B] Le Corbusier [C] Walter Gropius [D] Alvar AaltoccCorrect125Architect of Chapel of Notre Dame. [A] William Morris and John Ruskin [B] Le Corbusier [C] Walter Gropius [D] Alvar AaltobbCorrect126Architect of Cultural Center of the Philippines. [A] George Formoso [B] Carlos Santos Viola [C] Leandro Locsin [D] PalafoxccCorrect127Architect of Tahanang Pilipino or Coconut Palace. [A] Francisco Bobby Manosa [B] Manuel Manosa [C] C.C. De Castro [D] Antinio Sin DiongaaCorrect128Architect of the Asian Development Bank, Philippines. [A] Francisco Bobby Manosa [B] Manuel Manosa [C] C.C. De Castro [D] Antinio Sin DiongccCorrect129Architect of San Miguel Corporation Building. [A] Francisco Bobby Manosa [B] Manuel Manosa [C] C.C. De Castro [D] Antinio Sin DiongbbCorrect130Architect of Bank of China, Hongkong. [A] Minoru Yamasaki [B] I.M. Pei [C] Kenzo Tange [D] Skidmore and OwingsbbCorrect131Architect of TWA Kennedy Airport, New York. [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Le Corbusier [C] Robert Mailart [D] Eero SaarinenddCorrect132Architect of AT and T Building, New York. [A] Walter Gropius [B] Loius Sullivan [C] Frank Lloyd Wright [D] Philip JohnsonddCorrect133"Cube within a Cube". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Le Corbusier [C] Robert Mailart [D] Eero SaarinenbbCorrect134"A bridge is like a house". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Le Corbusier [C] Robert Mailart [D] Eero SaarinenccCorrect135"Function influence but does not dictate form". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Le Corbusier [C] Robert Mailart [D] Eero SaarinenddCorrect136"Architecture must meet 3 requirements: Strength, beauty and Unity". [A] Marcus Vitrivius Pocio [B] Walter Gropius [C] Andrea Palladio [D] Hippodamus of MiletusaaCorrect137"Form does not necessarily follow function". [A] Robert Mailart [B] Alvar Aalto [C] Frederick Law Omsltead [D] Antonio GaudiddCorrect138"Art and Architecture, the new Unity". [A] William Morris [B] Walter Gropius [C] Peter Behrens [D] John RuskinbbCorrect139"A house is a house". [A] Robert Mailart [B] Kenzo Tange [C] Minoru Yamasaki [D] Louis KahnddCorrect140Also called a "Honeysuckle" Ornament. [A] Acroterion [B] Antefixae [C] Anthemion [D] AphotecaccCorrect141In Ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for strong wine. [A] Acroterion [B] Antefixae [C] Anthemion [D] AphotecaddCorrect142Characteristic of Greek Ornament. [A] Acroterion [B] Antefixae [C] Anthemion [D] AphotecaccCorrect143Style of architecture emerging in italy and western Europe in 9th century and lasting until the advent of gothic architecture in 12th century. The development of vaulting rib and shaft and introduction of central and western towers for churches was adopted by this style (D.K. Ching p. 131) [A] Renaissance [B] Romanesque [C] Gothic [D] Early ChristianbbCorrect144The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in __________. [A] Milan [B] Pisa [C] London [D] VenicebbCorrect145Dining Hall in a monastery, a convent or college. [A] Clerestory [B] Refectory [C] Narthex [D] NavebbCorrect146The Architecture of the Curve Line is called. [A] Renaissance [B] Baroque [C] Rococo [D] GothicbbCorrect147Open Court in a Italian Palazzo. [A] Cavetto [B] Cortel [C] Hypostyle Hall [D] Hall of the Hundred ColumnsbbCorrect148The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic Window. [A] Mouldings [B] Jambs [C] Plough [D] TraceryddCorrect149Japanese Tea House. [A] Masu-Gumi [B] Cha-Sit-Su [C] Tokonama [D] IrimoyabbCorrect150A Muslim Temple, a mosque for public worship, also known for place of prostration. [A] Mudejar [B] Minaret [C] Masjid [D] MosqueccCorrect151Domical Mound containing a relic. [A] Stupa [B] Tumuli [C] Cromlech [D] DolmenaaCorrect152Ifugao House. [A] Bilik [B] Aljibe [C] Bale [D] Ivatan Housebit should be CWrong053In Mesopotamian Architecture, religion called for temples made of sun dried Bricks. [A] Pyramid [B] Stupa [C] Ziggurat [D] ObeliskccCorrect154The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps. [A] Doric [B] Ionic [C] Corinthian [D] TuscanaaCorrect155Tomb of the Pharaohs. [A] Pyramid [B] Stupa [C] Ziggurat [D] ObeliskaaCorrect156Eastern Burial Mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several hundred persons. [A] Cromlech [B] Menhir [C] Dolmen [D] TumuliddCorrect157A semi circular or semi polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. [A] Cancelli [B] Apse [C] Nave [D] NarthexbbCorrect158Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the Naos. [A] Peripteral [B] Dipteral [C] Pseudo-Dipteral [D] None of the AbovebBCorrect159Senate House for chief dignitaries in Greek Architecture. [A] Prytaneion [B] Bouleuterion [C] Stoa [D] ForumaACorrect160Architect of Einstein Tower and is also a Expressionist Architect. [A] Robert Venturi [B] Walter Gropius [C] Philip Johnson [D] Erich MendelsohndDCorrect161Founder of Bauhaus, School of Art (D.K. Ching p. 135). [A] Robert Venturi [B] Walter Gropius [C] Philip Johnson [D] Erich MendelsohnbBCorrect162A type of Architecture which is free from any historical style In the late 19th and early 20th century. (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Art Deco [B] Art Noveau [C] Modern Architecture [D] Post ModernismbBCorrect163From What architecture is the Angkor Vat? [A] Indonesia [B] Cambodia [C] Thailand [D] IndiabBCorrect164The Architect of Chrysler Building in New York. [A] Philip johnson [B] Minoru Yamasaki [C] Van Allen [d] Kenzo TangecCCorrect165Another Term for Crenel or Intervals between merlon of battlement (D.K. Ching p. 99). [A] Bartizan [B] Embrasures [C] Moat [D] PinnaclesbBCorrect166Taj Mahal Temples is located at __________. [A] Kerala [B] Agra [C] Eamilnadu [D] New DelhibBCorrect167In the middle kingdom, in egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set bounderies to the provinces, and other helpful works. [A] Senusret 1 [B] Imhotep [C] Amenemhat I [D] Rameses 1cCCorrect168Who erected the earliest known obelisk in Heliopolis? [A] Senusret 1 [B] Imhotep [C] Amenemhat I [D] Rameses 1aACorrect169Jubilee Festivals of the Pharaohs. [A] Mamissi [B] Heb-Sed [C] Chandigarh [D] KatmanduhbBCorrect170The world's first large scale monument in stone. [A] Pyramid of Khufu [B] Pyramid of Zoser [C] Pyramid of Gizeh [D] Great Pyramid at Amon KarnakbBCorrect171The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh. [A] Pyramid of Khufu [B] Pyramid of Zoser [C] Pyramid of Gizeh [D] Great Pyramid at Amon KarnakaACorrect172Sarimanok is a decor reflecting the culture of the __________. [A] Luzon [B] Visayas [C] Mindanao [D] None of the matters, Philippines is one united countrybBCorrect173A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles. [A] Hip Vault [B[ Groin Vault [C] Ribbed Vault [D] Potruded VaultbBCorrect174Caryatid Porch is from what Architecture? [A] Roman [B] Egypt [C] Greece [D] MesopatamiancCCorrect175Female Statues with baskets serving as columns. [A] Atlantes [B] Caryatids [C] Canephora [D] None of the abovecCCorrect176A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle; A small overturning turret on a wall or tower, often at a conrer or near a gateway (D.K. Ching p. 99). [A] Pinnacle [B] Crenel [C] Embrasures [D] BartizandDCorrect177A hall built in Roman Empire for administration of Justice. (D.K. Ching p. 251) [A] Forum [B] Domus [C] Basilica [D] TemplescCCorrect178The Parthenon is from what Architecture? [A] Roman [B] Greece [C] Egypt [D] PersianbBCorrect179A roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and coverage at the roof. [A] Gable Roof [B] Helm Roof [C] Mansard Roof [D] Hip roofbBCorrect180A Compound Bracket or capital in Japanese Architecture. [A] Cha-Sit-Su [B] Masu-Gumi [C] Tokonama [D] ShichubBCorrect181A concave molding approximately quarter round. (D.K. Ching p. 183) [A] Convex [B] Cortel [C] Cornice [D] CavettodDCorrect182Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. [A] George Formoso [B] Carlos Santos Viola [C] Leandro Locsin [D] PalafoxbBCorrect183A Filipino Architect whose philosophy is "the structure must be well oriented". [A] George Ramos [B] Philip Recto [C] Caesar Homer Concio [D] C.C. CastrocCCorrect184What is not required as a feature in modern muslim mosque? [A] Domes [B] Pointed Archs [C] Pinnacles [D] None of the abovecCCorrect185Architect of Robinson's Galleria [A] Leandro Locsin [B] Antonio Sin Diong [C] Falapox Associates [D] William CoscullueladDCorrect186True or False, Is "Baroque for Ornamentation" was the Major Contribution of the Rennaissance Architecture. (D.K. Ching p. 133) [A] False [B] TruebBCorrect187"A house is like a flower pot". [A] Peter Luergi Nuervi [B] Richard Josef Neutra [C] Peter Behrens [D] Eugene FreysinetbBCorrect188Richly carved coffins in Greece and Mesopotamia. [A] Chattris [B] Sarcophagus [C] Cenotaph [D] SahnbBCorrect189King Zoser's Architect who was deified in the 26th Dynasty. [A] Ptolemy III [B] Senusret I [C] Imhotep [D] Hippodamus of MiletuscCCorrect190The council house in Greece. [A] Prytaneion [B] Bouleuterion [C] Stoa [D] AgorabBCorrect191Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture? [A] France / Gothic Architecture [B] U.S / English Renaissance [C] Italy / Romanesque Architecture [D] Germany / Art Noveau - JugendstilbBCorrect192Art Noveau Style first appeared in what structure? [A] Kaufman House [B] Tassel House [C] Crystal Palace [D] Ritz HotelbBCorrect193A faced without columns of pilaster in Renaissance Architecture. [A] Arcades [B] Abacus [C] Astylar [D] AntefixaecCCorrect194Art Noveau is known as the International Style, In Germany it is known as __________. (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Modernismo [B] Sezzione [C] Jugendstil [D] Le Moderene StylecCCorrect195"Less is More". [A] Robert Mailart [B] Le Corbusier [C] Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe [D] Frank Lloyd WrightcCCorrect196First school which offered architecture in the philippines. [A] University of Santo Tomas [B] Liceo De Manila [C] University of the Philippines - Diliman [D] Mapua Institute of TechnologybBCorrect197Embrasures; An opening as a loophole for __________ through which missles can be discharged. (D.K. Ching p, 99) [A] Cortel [B] Pinnacle [C] Crenel [D] MoatcCCorrect198Formal Architecture, one of the principiles of composition. [A] Proportion [B] Balance [C] Rhythm [D] UnitybBCorrect199Different Historical Styles combined. (D.K. Ching p. 133) [A] Revivalism [B] Eclecticism [C] Brutalism [D] MinimalismbBCorrect1100The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ________. [A] Kaufman House [B] Tassel House [C] Ennis House [D] Honeycomb HouseaACorrect1101First President and Founder of PAS. [A] Tomas Mapua [B] Juan Nakpil [C] Antonio Toledo [D] Juan ArrelanobBCorrect1102"Modern Architecture need not be western". [A] Minoru Yamaski [B] Louis Khan [C] Kenzo Tange [D] Walter GropiuscCCorrect1103Architect of the National Library, Philippines. [A] Leandro Locsin [B] George Ramos [C] Philip Recto [D] Felipe MendozadDCorrect1104The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian Architecture, which palace was it? [A] Rock Cut temple of Abu Simbel [B] Temple of Agamemnon [C] Palace of Persepolis [D] Serapateum at AlexandriacCCorrect1105Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture? [A] Indian Architecture [B] Saracenic Architecture [C] Persian Architecture [D] Byantine ArchitecturebBCorrect1106The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of Doric capital. (D.K. Ching p. 180) [A] Abacus [B] Base [C] Entasis [D] PlinthcCCorrect1107Pantiles used chinese roofings. [A] Mission Tiles [B] Pantiles [C] S-Tiles [D] TerracottacCCorrect1108Greek Equivalent of the Roman Forum, a place of open air assembly or market. [A] Stoa [B] Agora [C] Odeion [D] HippodromebBCorrect1109A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column. (D.K. Ching p. 180) [A] Plinth [B] Triglyph [C] Entasis [D] VolutescCCorrect1110The very ornate style of architecture developed in the renaissance period. (D.K. Ching p. 133) [A] renaissance [B] baroque [C] rococo [D] neo-classicalbBCorrect1111A multi storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist Monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings. [A] Stupa [B] Pagoda [C] temples [D] shrinesbBCorrect1112From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as __________. [A] Pediment [B] Architrave [C] Crepidoma [D] PodiumcCCorrect1113The three pyramids in Gizeh. I. Mykerinos II. Cheops III. Gizeh IV. Chefren V. Mamissi VI. Serepatium [A] I, III, V [B] I, II, III [C] I, II, IV [D] IV, V, VIcCCorrect1114The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato. [A] Bale [B] Bilik [C] Dapogan [D] AljibedDCorrect1115From the greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear. [A] Amphi-Peripteral [B] Amphi-Prostyle [C] Pseudo-Prostyle [D] Pseudo-PeripteralbBCorrect1116"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture? [A] Greek [B] Persian [C] Egypt [D] RomandDCorrect1117Memorial Monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman Architecture. [A] Chattris [B] Sarcophagus [C] Cenotaph [D] SahncCCorrect1118A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of the house; a cistern set in the atrium of a ancient roman house to receive rainwater from compluvium. (D.K. Ching p. 137) [A] Aqueducts [B] Lacus [C] Lacunaria [D] ImpluviumdDCorrect1119In greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is __________. [A] Naos [B] Cella [C] Cancelli [D] NaveaACorrect1120The Tomb beneath a church. [A] Graveyard [B[ Cloisters [C] Sanctuary [D] CryptdDCorrect1121A raised stage reserve for the clergy in early christian churches. [A] Cancell [B] Cella [C] Bema [D] BaldachinocCCorrect1122A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap. [A] Cyma Reversa [B] Niche [C] Console [D] MouldingscCCorrect1123Semi Palatial house surrounded by an open site. [A] Villa [B] Atrium House [C] Domus [D] MegaronaACorrect1124A roman house with a central patio. [A] Villa [B] Atrium House [C] Domus [D] MegaronbBCorrect1125Revival of Classical Roman Style. [A] Neo-Classical [B] Revivalism [C] Romanesque [D] RenaissancecCCorrect1126The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on roman and byzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches, and lasting until the advent of gothic architecture. (D.K. Ching p. 131) [A] Neo-Classical [B] Revivalism [C] Romanesque [D] RenaissancecCCorrect1127Architect and Furniture Designer. [A] Alvar Aalto [B] Robert Mailart [C] Robert Venturi [D] Frederick Law OlmsteadaACorrect1128First Registered architect in the philippines. [A] Carlos Barreto [B] Tomas Mapua [C] Juan Nakpil [D] Antonio ToledobBCorrect1129The public square of imperial rome. [A] Cenotaphs [B] Forums [C] Coloseum [D] AmphitheatersbBCorrect1130Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. [A] William Parsons [B] Daniel Burnham [C] Welton Becket [D] Lucio CostaccCorrect1131Finest example of french gothic architecture. [A] Chartres Cathedral [B] Notre Dame Catherdal [C] Norwich Cathedral [D] Durham CathedralaaCorrect1132How many stained glass are there in Chartres Cathedral? [A] 136 [B] 176 [C] 146 [D] 186bbCorrect1133Agora is from what architecture? [A] Egpytian [B] Mesopotamian [C] Greek [D] RomanccCorrect1134Sacred artificial mountains of babylon and assyria. [A] Pyramid [B] Ziggurat [C] Rock Cut Tombs [D] MastababbCorrect1135A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian Capital. (D.K. Ching p. 181) [A] Echinus [B] Papyrus [C] Lotus [D] AcanthusddCorrect1136Structure of wedge shaped blocks over an opening. [A] Vault [B] Arch [C] Arcade [D] ColonadebbCorrect1137The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called the blind story. [A] Triglyph [B] Intercolumnation [C] Triforium [D] SkylightccCorrect1138A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior. [A] Refectory [B] Clerestory [C] Skylight [D] DormerbbCorrect1139A unit of measurement used for standarizing the dimensions of a building materials or regulating the proportions of an architectural composition (D.K. Ching p. 56) [A] Grids [B] Modules [C] Reference Points [D] AxisbbCorrect1140The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Triglyph [B] Triforium [C] Tympanum [D] TranglesccCorrect1141A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers. [A] Arcade [B] Bema [C] Narthex [D] NaveaaCorrect1142In the classical order, tHe lower part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column. [A] Pediment [B] Architrave [C] Cornice [D] CrepidomabbCorrect1143In classical Architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns. [A] Entablature [B] Architrave [C] Crepidoma [D] PedimentaaCorrect1144Parts of an Entablature, in order of top to bottom. [A] Cornice, Architrave, Frieze [B] Frieze, Architrave, Cornice [C] Cornice, Frieze, Architrave [D] Architrave, Frieze, CorniceccCorrect1145Plan shape of a chinese pagoda. [A] Square [B] Hexagon [C] Pentagon [D] OctagonddCorrect1146Usual number of stories for a chinese pagoda. [A] 3 [B] 5 [C] 10 [D] 13ddCorrect1147A special feature of japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art; It is located in its most formal room. (D.K. Ching p. 137) [A] Masugumi [B] Tokonama [C] Chasitsu [D] IrimoyabbCorrect1148Plan shape of a japanese pagoda. [A] Square [B] Hexagon [C] Pentagon [D] OctagonaaCorrect1149The most famous structure of Byzantine Architecture and notable of its large dome. [A] Pantheon [B] Serapateum, Alexandria [C] Nea Moni [D] Hagia SophiaddCorrect1150Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Crepidoma [B] Architrave [C] Cornice [D] PedimentddCorrect1151A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its supporting structure (D.K. Ching p. 61). [A] Recessed [B] Pendentive [C] Domical [D] VaultedbbCorrect1152A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. [A] Arcade [B] Bema [C] Narthex [D] NaveccCorrect1153The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles. [A] Arcade [B] Bema [C] Narthex [D] NaveddCorrect1154The covered walk of an atrium. [A] Narthex [B] Naos [C] Nave [D] AmbulatoryddCorrect1155The basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early chritian basilica. [A] Lacus [B] Clepysidra [C] Cantharus [D] SalientesccCorrect1156A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church. [A] Narthex [B] Exedra [C] Nave [D] ApsebbCorrect1157An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church. [A] Niche [B] Cella [C] Baldachino [D] BemaccCorrect1158A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue. [A] Niche [B] Baldachino [C] Tabernacle [D] SoffitccCorrect1159A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. [A] Niche [B] Cella [C] Baldachino [D] BemaaaCorrect1160A tower in muslim architecture used to call people for a prayer [A] Mudejar [B] Minaret [C] Pinnacle [D] None of the abovebbCorrect1161Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. [A] Lacunaria [B] Mosaic [C] Scupltured Reliefs [D] Bas ReliefsaaCorrect1162The buddhist temple in ancient cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha. [A] Mudejar [B] Bayon [C] Stupa [D] ToranabbCorrect1163A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish and Muslim 12th - 16th century architecture; A muslim permitted to remain in spain after the christian re-conquest. (D.K. Ching p. 132) [A] Mudejar [B] Bayon [C] Stupa [D] ToranaaaCorrect1164Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in gothic architecture. [A] Cortel [B] cavetto [C] Crocket [D] CrenelccCorrect1165A slab forming the crowning member of the capital. (D.K. Ching p. 180) [A] Base [B] Plinth [C] Shaft [D] AbacusddCorrect1166The crowning member of a column. (D. Ching p. 179) [A] Plinth [B] Base [C] Shaft [D] Capitalbit should be dWrong0167A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base. [A] Base [B] Plinth [C] Shaft [D] AbacusbbCorrect1168A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early christian church. [A] Bema [B] Apse [C] Chancel [D] CancelliccCorrect1169A cold section of the roman bath. [A] Calidarium [B] Tepidarium [C] Frigidarium [D] SudatoriumccCorrect1170This church in the philippines is the seat in malolos congress. [A] Morong Church [B] San Agustin Church [C] Barasoain Church [D] Quiapo ChurchccCorrect1171The palace proper in assyrian palaces. [A] Harem [B] Megaron [C] Seraglio [D] BalneumccCorrect1172Holy Mountains. [A] Pyramids [B] Rock Cut Tombs [C] Ziggurats [D] TemplesccCorrect1173Architect of the famous Propylaea, Greece. [A] Hippodamus of Miletus [B] Marcus Vitrivius Pocio [C[ Mnesicles [D] Andrea PaladioccCorrect1174Private family apartments in Assyrian places. [A] Harem [B] Megaron [C] Seraglio [D] BalneumaaCorrect1175The most stupendous and impressive rock cut temples. [A] Great Pyramid at Amon Karnak [B] Great Temple, Abu Simbel [C] Palace of Persepolis [D] Step Pyramid of ZoserbbCorrect1176The four seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the __________. [A] Great Pyramid at Amon Karnak [B] Great Temple, Abu Simbel [C] Palace of Persepolis [D] Step Pyramid of ZoserbbCorrect1177Favorite Motifs of design of the egyptians. I. Acanthus II. Palm III. Lotus IV. Papyrus [A] I, II, III [B] II, III, IV [C] I, III, IV [D] All of the abovebbCorrect1178Two main classes of temples in the Egyptian Architecture. I. Pyramids II. Mastaba III. Mortuary IV. Cult [A] I and II [B] II and III [C] III and IV [D] I and III [E] I and IVccCorrect1179Egyptian Temples for ministrations to deified Pharaohs. [A] Pyramids [B] Mastaba [C] Mortuary Temple [D] Cult TempleccCorrect1180Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points. [A] Pyramids [B] Stupa [C] Ziggurats [D] PagodaccCorrect1181Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal ponts. [A] Pyramids [B] Stupa [C] Ziggurats [D] PagodaaaCorrect1182Egyptian Temples for the popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. [A] Pyramids [B] Mastaba [C] Mortuary Temple [D] Cult TempleddCorrect1183The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture? [A] Greek [B] Romans [C] Egyptian [D] PersianddCorrect1184The greek male statues used as columns. [A] Caryatids [B] Canephora [C] Atlantes [D] None of the AboveccCorrect1185A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes takes place. [A] Palaestra [B] Coloseum [C] Exedra [D] BouleuterionccCorrect1186A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.(D.K. Ching p. 251) [A] Prostyle [B] Peripteral [C] Dipteral [D] ArcadesbbCorrect1187The uppermost step in the Crepidoma. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Stylobate [B] Stereobate [C] Podium [D] CrepidomaaaCorrect1188The lowest step in the Crepidoma.(D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Stylobate [B] Stereobate [C] Podium [D] CrepidomabbCorrect1189A building in greek and roman for exercises or physical activities. [A] Palaestra [B] Odeion [C] Gymnasium [D] AgoraccCorrect1190The three chambers of a greek temple. I. Pronaos II. Naos III. Epinaos IV. Temenos [A] I, II, III [B] I, II, IV [C] I, III, IV [D] II, III, IVaaCorrect1191A greek building that contains painted pictures. [A] Aphoteca [B] Lacunaria [C] Pinacotheca [D] UnctuariaccCorrect1192Prostyle is the clear space between columns, Yes or No? (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] Yes [B] No, it's Intercolumnation [C] No, it's Perstyle [D] No, it's DipteralbbCorrect1193Intercolumnation of 2.25 diameters. (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] Areostyle [B] Eustyle [C] Systyle [D] DiastylebbCorrect1194Intercolumnation of 4.00 diameters. (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] Areostyle [B] Eustyle [C] Systyle [D] DiastyleaaCorrect1195Intercolumnation of 2.00 diameters. (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] Areostyle [B] Eustyle [C] Systyle [D] DiastyleccCorrect1196Pycnostyle Intercolumnation has how many diameters? (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] 3.00 [B] 1.50 [C] 2.25 [D] 4.00bbCorrect1197Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front. [A] Dipteral [B] Peristyle [C] Prostyle [D] None of the aboveccCorrect1198Diastyle Intercolumnation has how many diameters? (D.K. Ching p. 179) [A] 3.00 [B] 1.50 [C] 2.25 [D] 4.00aaCorrect1199A kindred type to the theater. [A] Circus [B] Gymnasium [C] Odeion [D] ForumccCorrect1200Roman building which is a prototype of the Hippodrome of the Greek. [A] Circus [B] Gymnasium [C] Odeion [D] ForumaaCorrect1201Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. [A] Stadium [B] Colosseum [C] Amphitheaters [D] PalaestraccCorrect1202What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? [A] Foot Racing [B] Wrestling [C] Gladiatorial Contest [D] All of the AbovebbCorrect1203A foot race course in the cities. [A] Amphitheaters [B] Coloseum [C] Circus [D] StadiumddCorrect1204A temple with 1 - 4 columns arranged between antae at the front. [A] Peripteral [B] Dipteral [C] In Antis [D] Amphi AntisccCorrect1205A temple with 1 - 4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear. [A] Peripteral [B] Dipteral [C] In Antis [D] Amphi AntisddCorrect1206In greek, it is the roman prototype of the Thermae. [A] Circus [B] Gymnasium [C] Odeion [D] ForumbbCorrect1207Greek order that has no base. [A] Ionic [B] Corinthian [C] Doric [D] None of the aboveccCorrect1208The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek Theaters. [A] Parthenon [B] Pantheon [C] Epidauros [D] Circus MaximusccCorrect1209What orders did the Etruscans and Romans making it all 5? i. Doric ii. Ionic iii. Corinthian iv. Tuscan v. Composite [A] I and II [B] I and IV [C] II and III [D] IV and VddCorrect1210What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings? [A] Use of Marble [B] Use of Concrete [C] Use of Stones [D] None of the abovebbCorrect1211The finest of all illustrations of Roman Construction. [A] Parthenon [B] Pantheon [C] Epidauros [D] Circus MaximusbbCorrect1212The oldest and most important forum in Rome. [A] Forum of Pompeii [B] Forum of Philippi [C] Forum Romanum [D] Forum of TarragonaccCorrect1213Who commenced the "hall of hundred columns"? [A] Artaxerxes [B] Senusret I [C] Cheops [D] XerxesddCorrect1214Who completed the "hall of hundred columns"? [A] Artaxerxes [B] Senusret I [C] Cheops [D] XerxesaaCorrect1215Architects of the Parthenon? I. Ictinus II. Domitian III. Vespasian IV. Callicrates V. Phidias [A] I and III [B] I and IV [C] II and V [D] All of thembbCorrect1216Master Sculptor of the Parthenon. [A] Agrippa [B] Michealangelo [C] Phidias [D] MnesiclesccCorrect1217In Roman fountains, the large basin of water. [A] Aqueducts [B] Lacus [C] Lacunaria [D] ImpluviumbbCorrect1218Spouting Jets in roman fountain. [A] Aqueducts [B] Lacus [C] Velarium [D] SalientesddCorrect1219The first and oldest circus in rome. [A] Circus Flaminius [B] Circus Neronis [C] Circus Maxentius [D] Circus MaximusddCorrect1220The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amhpitheater" was commenced by whom and accepted by whom? I. Ictinus II. Domitian III. Vespasian IV. Callicrates V. Phidias [A] I and III [B] I and IV [C] II and V [D] II and IIIddCorrect1221Architect of the Erechtheion. [A] Vitrivius [B] Mnesicles [C] Agrippa [D] PalladiobbCorrect1222A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water. [A] Cantharus [B] Lacus [C] Clepsydra [D] SalientesccCorrect1223The finest of greek tombs, also know as the "Tomb of Agamemnon", also noted as a "tholos" type of tomb. [A] Great Hypostyle Hall [B] Palace of Persepolis [C] Treasury of Atreus [D] None of the aboveccCorrect1224Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum. [A] Libon [B] Theron [C] Cossutius [D] PhidiasbbCorrect1225Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. [A] Libon [B] Theron [C] Cossutius [D] PhidiasaaCorrect1226Roman Architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympus. [A] Libon [B] Theron [C] Cossutius [D] PhidiasccCorrect1227Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of __________. [A] 16 [B] 18 [C] 20 [D] 22bbCorrect1228A quadrigas is a __________. [A] 2 Horse Chariot [B] 1 Horse Chariot [C] 4 Horse Chariot [D] None of the aboveccCorrect1229The water leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the __________. It is also called as an ogee [A] Bird's Beak [B] Cyma Reversa [C] Sculptured Reliefs [D] None of the abovebbCorrect1230The corona is usually painted with the __________. [A] Key Pattern [B] Sculptured Reliefs [C] Coffers [D] None of the aboveaaCorrect1231Greek Sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary, and the __________". [A] Bird's Beak [B] Cyma Reversa [C] Sculptured Reliefs [D] None of the aboveccCorrect1232One of the best examples of surviving Megaron type of Greek domestic building. [A] House # 34 [B] House # 33 [C] House # 32 [D] House # 30bbCorrect1233The molding that is often found in the doric order. [A] Bird's Beak [B] Cyma Reversa [C] Sculptured Reliefs [D] None of the aboveaaCorrect1234The wall or colonnade enclosing Temenos. [A] Cella [B] Peristyle [C] Peribolus [D] CancelliccCorrect1235The private house of the Romans. [A] Villa [B] Portico [C] Domus [D] MegaronccCorrect1236Roman rectangular temples stood on a __________. [A] Architrave [B] Entablature [C] Podium [D] CrepidomaccCorrect1237Roman Large square tiles. [A] S-Tiles [B] Pantiles [C] Bepidales [D] TemenosccCorrect1238A type of roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks. [A] Opus Quadratum [B] Opus Mixtum [C] Opus Incertum [D] Opus Recticulatum [E] Opus TesselatumbbCorrect1239A type of roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work. [A] Opus Quadratum [B] Opus Mixtum [C] Opus Incertum [D] Opus Recticulatum [E] Opus TesselatumccCorrect1240A type of roman wall facing with a net like effect. [A] Opus Quadratum [B] Opus Mixtum [C] Opus Incertum [D] Opus Recticulatum [E] Opus TesselatumddCorrect1241A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints. [A] Opus Quadratum [B] Opus Mixtum [C] Opus Incertum [D] Opus Recticulatum [E] Opus TesselatumaaCorrect1242A roman structure used as a hall of justice and commercial exhanges. [A] Church [B] Agora [C] Basilica [D] PteromaccCorrect1243A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or musical competitions in greek festivals. [A] Arch of Triumph [B] Podium [C] Choragic Monument [D] EntablatureccCorrect1244A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and various patterns. [A] Ogee [B] Fret [C] Termini [D] PartibbCorrect1245Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parellopiped or diminishing pedestal. [A] Ogee [B] Fret [C] Termini [D] ParticcCorrect1246Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes. [A] Opus Quadratum [B] Opus Mixtum [C] Opus Incertum [D] Opus Recticulatum [E] Opus TesselatumeeCorrect1247Conceptualized the Corinthian Capital. [A] Agrippa [B] Mnesicles [C] Calimachus [D] EtruscansccCorrect1248The sleeping room of the Megaron. [A] Domus [B] Insula [C] Seraglio [D] ThalamusddCorrect1249Timber Enframed Portal was the origin of door architrave, Yes or No? [A] Yes [B] NoaaCorrect1250The atrium type of house originated with the __________. [A] Agrippa [B] Mnesicles [C] Calimachus [D] EtruscansddCorrect1251Roman Apartment Blocks. [A] Villa [B] Domus [C] Megaron [D] InsuladdCorrect1252A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for purpose of relaxtion [A] Salientes [B] Nymphaeum [C] Lacus [D] ThermaebbCorrect12535th to 18th century architecture; various adaptations of italian renaissance archtiecture that occurred throughout EU until the advent of Mannerism and Baroque in 16th and 17th Centuries. (D.K. Ching p. 132) [A] Renaissance [B] Gothic Architecture [C] Medieval Architecture [D] Georgian ArchitectureaaCorrect1254"Form follows Function". [A] Inigo Jones [B] Louis Sullivan [C] Frank Lloyd Wright [D] Le CorbusierbbCorrect1255The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the italian renaissance style. [A] Louis Sullivan [B] Hennevique [C] Inigo Jones [D] Le CorbusierccCorrect1256A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in egyptian temples. [A] Pyramid [B] Hypostyle Hall [C] Hall of the Hundred Columns [D] RefectorybbCorrect1257Who began the building of the great hypostyle hall at Karnak? [A] Senusret I [B] Thothmes I [C] Amenemhat III [D] Rameses IIbbCorrect1258Architect of the great Serapeum at Alexandira. [A] Rameses II [B] Senusret I [C] Ptolemy III [D] Amenemhat IIIccCorrect1259He created the Dymaxion House, "The first machine for living". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Buckminster Fuller [C] Le Corbusier [D] Robert MailartbbCorrect1260Tombs built for the egyptian nobility rather than the royalty. [A] Mastaba [B] Ziggurat [C] Rock Hewn Tombs [D] PyramidsccCorrect1261Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. [A] George Ramos [B] Leandro Locsin [C] Francisco Manosa [D] Juan NakpilaaCorrect1262The warm room in the Thermae. [A] Tepidarium [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] UnctuariaaaCorrect1263The hot room in the Thermae. [A] Tepidarium [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] UnctuariabbCorrect1264The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. [A] Apodyteria [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] FrigidariumddCorrect1265The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. [A] Tepidarium [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] UnctuariaccCorrect1266The dressing room in the Thermae. [A] Apodyteria [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] UnctuariaaaCorrect1267The room for oils and unguents in the Thermae. [A] Tepidarium [B] Calidarium [C] Sudatorium [D] UnctuariaddCorrect1268Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the __________. [A] Agora [B] Forum [C] Basilica [D] BouleuterionbbCorrect1269Orientation of the Greek Temple is towards the __________. [A] North [B] South [C] East [D] WestccCorrect1270Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the __________. [A] North [B] South [C] East [D] WestbbCorrect1271Orientation of the Medieval Church which usually uses Latin type of plans for their basilicas (Wikipedia). [A] North [B] South [C] East [D] WestddCorrect1272The space for clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church called __________. [A] Cella [B] Bema [C] Cancelli [D] AmboccCorrect1273On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are called __________. [A] Cella [B] Bema [C] Cancelli [D] AmboddCorrect1274In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the __________. [A] Arcade [B] Bema [C] Narthex [D] NavebbCorrect1275In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central palace at the end of the church called __________. [A] Cancelli [B] Apse [C] Ambo [D] BemabbCorrect1276Type of plan of the Byzantine Churches. [A] Latin [B] Greek [C] Centralized [D] CircularccCorrect1277The Iconoclastic movement during the byzantine period forbade the use of __________. [A] Domes [B] Statues [C] Arches [D] PendentivesbbCorrect1278Architects of Hagia Sophia. [A] Aggripa [B] Anthemis and Isidorus [C] Callicrates [D] Vespasian and DomitianbbCorrect1279The smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine Period) [A] Little Metropole [B] Worms Cathedral [C] Hagia Sohpia [D] Nea MoniaaCorrect1280One of the few churches of its type to have survived during a square nave and without cross arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the buildings. [A] Little Metropole [B] Worms Cathedral [C] Hagia Sohpia [D] Nea MoniddCorrect1281The supreme monument of Byzantine Architecture. [A] St. Peters Basilica [B] Nea Moni [C] Hagia Sophia [D] PantheonccCorrect1282A tower raised above a roof pierce to admit light; A superstructure crowning a roof or dome having open or windowed walls to get in the air and light (D.K. Ching p. 61). [A] Baldachino [B] Apse [C] Cimborio [D] LanternddCorrect1283The covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter house, refectory and other parts of the monastery. [A] Arcades [B] Bridges [C] Cloisters [D] CryptccCorrect1284The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy. [A] Spires [B] Ornamental Arcades [C] Pilasters [D] Ribbed VaultsbbCorrect1285The best example of German Romanesque Church with apses at both east and west ends. [A] Salisbury Cathedral [B] Worms Cathedral [C] Chapel of Notre Dame [D] Tower of PisabbCorrect1286The term applied to the Episcopal Church if the Dioceses and also the important structure of the Gothic Period. [A] Chapels [B] Cathedrals [C] Basilicas [D] ChurchesbbCorrect1287The first plan shape of St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante. [A] Basilican Cross [B] Greek Cross [C] Latin Cross [D] Red CrossbbCorrect1288The first plan shape of St. Peter's Basicica by Carlo Maderna. [A] Basilican Cross [B] Greek Cross [C] Latin Cross [D] Red CrossccCorrect1289He erected the entrance of Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. [A] Palladio [B] Bermini [C] Bruneslleschi [D] MichealangelobbCorrect1290Used as a food storage in the Bahay na Bato. [A] Falig [B] Dispensa [C] Cusina [D] BanguerahhanbbCorrect1291The Granary in traditional Bontoc House. [A] Falig [B] Dispensa [C] Cusina [D] BanguerahhanaaCorrect1292Architect of the World Trade Center. [A] Kenzo Tange [B] IM Pei [C] Minoru Yamasaki [D] Skidmore and OwningsccCorrect1293The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? [A] Roman [B] Greek [C] Byzantine [D] AssyrianbbCorrect1294The part of the Corinthian Capital without Flower. [A] Echinus [B] Acanthus [C] Balteus [D] EntasisccCorrect1295The Pantheon is from what Architecture? [A] Etruscan [B] Roman [C] Greek [D] Early ChristianbbCorrect1296The Architect of the Pantheon. [A] Vitruviuz [B] Agrippa [C] Diocletian [D] PalladiobbCorrect1297The senate house of the Greeks. [A] Bouleuterion [B] Prytaneion [C] Basilica [D] ForumbbCorrect1298Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, The H-Plan. [A] Antonio Gaudi [B] Philip Johnson [C] Marcel Lajos Breuer [D] Louis SullivanccCorrect1299In the doric order, the shaft terminates the __________. (D.K. Ching p. 180) [A] Trachelium [B] Abacus [C] Entasis [D] HypotrachelionddCorrect1300In what order is the Parthenon? [A] Doric [B] Tuscan [C] Composite [D] CorinthianaaCorrect1301In what order is the Temple of Nike Apteros, Greece? [A] Doric [B] Ionic [C] Corinthian [D] All of the 3 Greek OrdersbbCorrect1302This temple is dedicated to "Wingless Victory". [A] Parthenon [B] Pantheon [C] Temple of Nike [D] ErecthelonccCorrect1303This structure in greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhester for measuring time by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally. [A] Tower of the Winds [B] Nea Moni [C] Temple of Nike [D] Temple of VestaaaCorrect1304From what architecture is the Stoa? [A] Roman [B] Egyptian [C] Greek [D] PersianccCorrect1305In the Cyma Reversa molding of the romans, what ornaments are usually found? [A] Acanthus and Dolphin [B] Papyrus and Scarab [C] Bird's Beak [D] All of the aboveaaCorrect1306The egyptian ornament symbolizing Fertility. [A] Scarab [B] Papyrus [C] Echinus [D] AcanthusbbCorrect1307Egyptian Temple popular for worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. [A] Mortuary temple [B] Pyramid [C] Cult Temple [D] Rock Hewn TemplesccCorrect1308A small private bath found in roman houses or palaces. [A] Thermae [B] Balneum [C] Domus [D] InsulabbCorrect1309Corresponds to the Greek Naos. (D.K. Ching p. 250) [A] Nave [B] Cella [C] Chancel [D] PronaosbbCorrect1310The large element in the Frieze; a vertical block separating the metopes. (D.K. Ching p. 180) [A] Tympanum [B] Cymatium [C] Triglyphs [D] TriforiumccCorrect1311"A is a machine to live in". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Eero Saarinen [C] Le Corbusier [D] Minoru YamasakiccCorrect1312Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Eliel Saarinen [C] Le Corbusier [D] Minoru YamasakibbCorrect1313"Architecture is Organic". [A] Frank Lloyd Wright [B] Eliel Saarinen [C] Le Corbusier [D] Minoru YamasakiaaCorrect1314Invented reinforce concrete in France. [A] Eugene Freysinnet [B] Hennevique [C] Agrippa [D] RomansbbCorrect1315First Elected U.A.P. President. [A] Juan Nakpil [B] Jose Herrera [C] Gabriel Formoso [D] Manuel ManosabbCorrect1316Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. [A] Carlos Barreto [B] Tomas Mapua [C] Juan Nakpil [D] Guillermo TolentinoccCorrect1317Scultor of the Bonifacio Monument. [A] Carlos Barreto [B] Tomas Mapua [C] Juan Nakpil [D] Guillermo TolentinoddCorrect1318Shah Jahan Designed which structure in Agra, India? [A] Taj Mahal [B] Borubudor [C] Forbidden City [D] Imperial PalaceaaCorrect1319Male counterpart of the Caryatids. [A] Telamones [B] Herms [C] Canephora [D] SalientesaaCorrect1320Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three quarter length figures. [A] Telamones [B] Herms [C] Canephora [D] SalientesbbCorrect1321This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top. [A] Telamones [B] Herms [C] Canephora [D] TermsddCorrect1322A small prayer room in the Egyptian Architecture. [A] Masjid [B] Minarets [C] Qibla [D] MadrassahddCorrect1323Where "Constructivism" originated? It is primarily in sculpture but with broad application to architecture. The expression for construction was to be the basis for all building designs, with emphasis on functional machine parts (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Germany [B] Moscow [C] China [D] FrancebbCorrect1324Expressionist Architect. [A] Robert Venturi [B] Walter Gropius [C] Philip Johnson [D] Erich MendelsohnddCorrect1325Founders of the "Art Noveau" [A] Adler and Sullivan [B] John Ruskin and William Morris [C] Walter Gropius [D] Philip JohnsonbbCorrect1326Combination of the new art and the graphing of the Old art. [A] Mannerism [B] Eclecticism [C] Romanesque [D] BrutalismbbCorrect1327Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age. [A] Neo Classism [B] Romanesque [C] Art Deco [D] Art NovueauaaCorrect1328Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture; The basic scheme or concept for an architectural design presented by a diagram (D.K. Ching p. 53) [A] Diagram [B] Parti [C] Composition [D] Design PrinciplebbCorrect1329Architect of Batasang Pambansa. [A] Leandro Locsin [B] George Ramos [C] Carlos Barreto [D] Felipe MendozaddCorrect1330Architect of Philippine Heart Center. [A] Leandro Locsin [B] George Ramos [C] Carlos Barreto [D] Felipe MendozabbCorrect1331Architect of Rizal Memorial Stadium. [A] Leandro Locsin [B] Juan Nakpil [C] Carlos Barrto [D] Francisco ManosabbCorrect1332The Architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration [A] Leandro Locsin [B] Juan Nakpil [C] Carlos Barrto [D] Francisco ManosabbCorrect1333Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure. [A] Barasoain Church [B] Morong Church [C] Paoay Church [D] Church of San AgustinbbCorrect1334This church, 1st built by Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people. Where it is located? [A] Panay Capiz [B] Malolos Bulacan [C] Antipolo Rizal [D] ManilaaaCorrect1335Architect of SM Megamall. [A] William Conscuella [B] Antonio Sin Diong [C] Falapox [D] Gabriel FormosobbCorrect1336Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. [A] William Conscuella [B] Antonio Sin Diong [C] Falapox [D] Gabriel FormosoddCorrect1337The Tower atop torogan where the princess and her ladies in wating hide during occasions. [A] Balanguera [B] Lamin [C] Cusina [D] FaligbbCorrect1338Found in the ground floor of bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and flots are kept. [A] Lamin [B] Cusina [C] Sala [D] ZaguanddCorrect1339The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed. [A] Bilik [B] Aljibe [C] Dapogan [D] AzoteaaaCorrect1340The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants. [A] Cusina [B] Hardinera [C] Dapogan [D] AzoteaddCorrect1341In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of whicj is the river stone, shoe shaped stove or kalan is known as __________. [A] Azotea [B] Dapogan [C] Bilik [D] FaligbbCorrect1342In 1851, he was the architect who constructed Crystal Palace [A] Joseph Paxton [B] Elisha Graves Otto [C] Otto Wagner [D] Adolf LoosaaCorrect1343The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called: [a] Peribolas [b] Pteroma [c] Temenos [d] Corps de LogisccCorrect1344The final phase of English Gothic Architecture characterized by elaborated ornamental vaults, fine intricate stonework and also called as rectilinear style (D.K. Ching p. 132) [A] Perpendicular Style [B] Decorated Style [C] Flamboyant Style [D] Rayonnant StyleaaCorrect1345He is the architect who reacted againsts the excesses if Art Noveau, Published "Ornament and verbrechen", and believes in his philosophy "ornamentation is a crime". [A] Joseph Paxton [B] Elisha Graves Otis [C] Otto Wagner [D] Adolf LoosddCorrect1346called as the architecture of borrowing and of free selection (D.K. Ching p. 133) [A] Functionalism [B] Brutalism [C] Eclectisicm [D] MinimalismccCorrect1347An architecture derived from "beton Brut" or naked Concrete (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Brutalism [B] Minimalism [C] Eclectisicm [D] FunctionalismaaCorrect1348In 1870 Newyork, the one who developed the first passenger freight elevator. In addition to this was the development of techniques for manufacturing rolled steel. [A] Joseph Paxton [B] Elisha Graves Otis [C] Otto Wagner [D] Adolf LoosbbCorrect1349Which of the following are true about Louis Sullivan [A] Form Follows Function [B] Studied for 6 months at Ecoles Des Beaux Arts [C] Studied At Institute of technology In Massachusettes [D] All of the aboveddCorrect1350He is the architect who was the chief of construction for The world Columbian Construction, and has this philosophy "make no little plans, they have no magic to stir mans blood" [A] Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe [B] Daniel Burnham [C] Joseph Paxton [D] Le CorbusierbbCorrect1351He was the Landscape architect for the World Columbian Construction which was located at Jackson Park, Chicago [A] Frederick Law Olmstead [B] Daniel Burnham [C] Otto Wagner [D] John W. RootaaCorrect1352He is the architect who has this saying "less is more" and formulated "cubism and Futurism" [A] Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe [B] Le Corbusier [C] Frank Lloyd Wright [D] Adolf LoosaaCorrect1353Auditorium building (1889), Wainwright Building (1890), and Guarranty Building (1894) are all made by: [A] Adler and Sullivan [B] Le Corbusier [C] Frank Lloyd Wright [D] Joseph PaxtonaaCorrect1354In the early 19th century, it is a movement for aesthetic and moral crusade escape from Industrial Revolotion (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Art Deco [B] Arts And Crafts Movement [C] Art Noveau [D] None of the abovebbCorrect1355What is the character for the structures of egyptian architecture? [A] Simplicity, Massiveness, Grandeur [B] Simplicity, Massiveness, Monumentallity [C] Simplicity and Harmony [D] Vastness and Maginificense, OrientationbbCorrect1356In Egyptian architecture, what is the system of construction people used? [A] Arch and vault [B] Ribbed and Pannelled vaulting [C] Columnar and Trabeated [D] Domical roof ConstructionccCorrect1357What is the character for the structures of Babylonean and Assyrian architecture? [A] Simplicity, Massiveness, Grandeur [B] Simplicity, Massiveness, Monumentallity [C] Simplicity and Harmony [D] Vastness and Maginificense, OrientationaaCorrect1358In Babylonean and Assyrian architecture, what is the system of construction people used? [A] Arch and vault [B] Ribbed and Pannelled vaulting [C] Columnar and Trabeated [D] Domical roof ConstructionaaCorrect1359All of these are considered as a character for Greek Architecture, except: (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Simplicity [B] Purity of Lines [C] Perfection of Proportions [D] refinement of Details [E] All of the aboveeit should be NONE OF THE ABOVEWrong0360In Greek architecture, what is the system of construction people used? (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Arch and vault [B] Ribbed and Pannelled vaulting [C] Columnar and Trabeated [D] Domical roof ConstructionccCorrect1361The Character for Renniassance Architecture is [A] Sober and Dignified [B] Dignity and Formality achieved thru symmetry [C] Battle of the Styles [D] Simplicity in Design and TreatmentbbCorrect1362In Germany, it was the center of development and study. "Art and Technology, the New Unity", as it was established by walter gropius who used "Functionalism" architecture back in 1920's (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Bauhaus [B] Les Ecoles Beaux Arts [C] Art Noveau [D] Art DecoaaCorrect1363The system of Construction used in Gothic Architecture: [A] Columnar and Trabeated [B] Arch and Vault [C] Arcuated with Pointed Arcs [D] Ribbed and Panneled Vaulting ConstructionccCorrect1364In 19th Century Revival Architecture, which of the following is not a development in the said period? [A] battle of the styles - Gothic and Classic [B] The said period paved way to the foundation of Arts and Crafts movement [C] Art Noveau was also founded in this era [D] Victorian Architecture is also called as Britain Revival Architecture [E] None of the aboveeeCorrect1365In Japanese Architecture, What is preferred to be the gussho system of construction? [A] Mudular planning of house and palaces thru the use of tatami's 3x5 [B] it is based on rigidity of the triangle [C] The incorporation of Buddha's altar in a japanese mansion [D] None of these mattersbbCorrect1366In Japanese Architecture, Kirizuma Period has this kind of roofing construction [A] Gabled Roofing [B] Pyramidial Roofing [C] Hip-Ridge Roof [D] Hip and Gabled RoofaaCorrect1367IM pei is also know commonly for these types of structures [A] Square [B] Rectangle [C] Triangle [D] CircleccCorrect1368In Japanese Architecture, Hogyo Period has this kind of roofing construction [A] Gabled Roofing [B] Pyramidial Roofing [C] Hip-Ridge Roof [D] Hip and Gabled RoofbbCorrect1369In Japanese Architecture, Shichu Period has this kind of roofing construction [A] Gabled Roofing [B] Pyramidial Roofing [C] Hip-Ridge Roof [D] Hip and Gabled RoofccCorrect1370In Japanese Architecture, Irimoya Period has this kind of roofing construction [A] Gabled Roofing [B] Pyramidial Roofing [C] Hip-Ridge Roof [D] Hip and Gabled RoofddCorrect1371Torana, Torii and Pai-Lou has the same characteristics for Indian, Japanese and Chinese Architecture: [A] Temples [B] Gateways [C] House [D] PagodabbCorrect1372It is the trend away from the functional aesthetic of the international style and the severity of Brutalism (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Modernism [B] Post Modernism [C] Functionalism [D] EclectisicmbbCorrect1373Robert Venturi has "less is bore", Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe has "Less is More" then what about "less is more only when more is too much"? [A] Walter Gropius [B] Louis Khan [C] Frank Lloyd Wright [D] Le CorbusierccCorrect1374In the early 20th century, it is the first building that was made of reinforced concrete and glass [A] Crystal Palace [B] Ritz Hotel [C] Tussel House [D] Eiffeil TowerbbCorrect1375If Ecole Des Beaux Arts is all about architecture, and Loius Sullivan was one of the architects who studied there, then what is Ecole De PolyTechnique? [A] Engineering [B] Drafting [C] Arts [D] ArchitectureaaCorrect1376What is the Character for Roman Architecture? (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Vastness and Magnificence, Orientation and Ornateness [B] Simplicity, Massiveness and Grandeur [C] Refinement of Details [D] Sober and DignifiedaaCorrect1377Which is Not true regarding Roman Architecture? [A] If thermae is all about private bath for family elements, then Balneum is a palatial Public Bath [B] Tepidarium is a warm bath and calidarium is a hot bath [C] Roman's are the ones who discovered the material which is called "pozzolana" or concrete [D] Roman's are the ones who added Composite and Tuscan orders which are derived from the Greek's Doric, Ionic and Corinthian OrdersaaCorrect1378Which of the following statements are wrong about roman architecture? [A] Pons are also named as Bridges [B] Locus / Lacus is also called as a large basin of water [C] Aqueducts are used for water supply of towns and cities [D] Impluvium is alse called as their water cistern System [E] All of the aboveeshould be NONE OF THE ABOVEWrong0379It is a structure which has 9 to 10 times diameter of its own base [A] Pyramid [B] Obelisk [C] Torii [D] CapitalbbCorrect1380Designer of Crystal Palace, London [A] Sir Joseph Paxton [B] Sir John Cubitt [C] Sir Charles Fox [D] Sir Richard TurneraaCorrect1381Architect of Sagrada familia, Barcelona [A] Antonio Gaudi [B] Paul Abadia [C] Von Fertsel [D] Victor HortaaCorrect1382Architect of White House at Washington DC [A] James Hoban [B] Frank Lloyd Wright [C] H.H. Richardson [D] R.M. HuntaaCorrect1383He is the second Filipino Registered Architect after the well known Tomas Mapua [A] Carlos Baretto [B] Antonio Toledo [C] Juan Altiveros [D] Juan VillegasaaCorrect1384Truncated wedge blocks forming an arc: [A] Squinch [B] Colonetta [C] Voussors [D] ArcadesccCorrect1385A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it: [A] Chattris [B] Sarcophagus [C] Cenotaph [D] SahnccCorrect1386A massive funerary structure of stone or brich with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in egypt [A] Mastaba [B] Ziggurat [C] Rock Hewn Tombs [D] Royal PyramidsddCorrect1387A principal room of Anatolian House [A] Villa [B] Portico [C] Domus [D] MegaronddCorrect1388A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun [A] Mast [B] Laconilum [C] Velarium [D] Impluviumdshould be CWrong0389A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb [A] Baldachino [B] Cimborio [C] Apse [D] LanternaaCorrect1390A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Chirstian Basilican Church [A] Arcade [B] Bema [C] Narthex [D] NaveccCorrect1391A rose or wheel window of the romanesque church was of ten placed over the [A] East Door [B] North Door [C] Sout Door [D] West DoorddCorrect1392The middle phase of French Gothic and period Characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery (D.K. Ching p. 132) [A] Early French Style [B] Flamboyant [C] Rayonnant [D] TransitionalccCorrect1393Projecting Ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat [A] Groin [B] Plough [C] Boss [D] ConoidbbCorrect1394Who said that "The magnificent display of volume put together in the light"? [A] Adolf Hitler [B] Louis Khan [C] Frank Gehry [D] Le CorbusierddCorrect1395Who said "The will to epoch translated into space" [A] Adolf Hitler [B] Ching [C] Jamandri [D] Le CorbusieraaCorrect1396Is the most famouse for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of 1889 work for Eiffel Tower [A] Alexandre Gustav Eiffel [B] Alexander Gustave Eiffel [C] Alex Gustave Eiffel [D] Alex Gustav EiffelaaCorrect1397One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American Architecture. Work for the Auditorium building, US [A] Daniel Burnham [B] Louis Henry Sullivan [C] I.M. Pei [D] BrunelleschibbCorrect1398Architect of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center [A] I.M Pei [B] Yamasaki and Roth [C] Philip Johnson [D] Eero SaarinenbbCorrect1399One of the most sublime painters and scupture makers, and also one of the most influential architect and draftsman [A] Michealangelo [B] Palazzo Ducale [C] Richard Kipling [D] LeonardoaaCorrect1400The influential architect born in 1508 in Padua. He also designed the Palazzo Chierecati which is known as the grandest town residence at Vicencia, Italy [A] Holland [B] Andrea Di Pietro Della Gondola [C] Andrea Palladio [D] All of themccCorrect1401Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the Arts and Crafts movement in Great Britain [A] Charles Mackintosh [B] Peter Behrens [C] Robert Adams [D] Ludwig Mies Van De RoheaaCorrect1402Received the "Patnubay ng Sining ng Kalinanagan" award for the city of Manila [A] Philip Recto [B] Tomas Mapua [C] Juan Nakpil [D] Antonio ToledobbCorrect1403In 1989, he received the Pritzker price commonly referred to as "The Noble of Architecture" the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field [A] Minoru Yamasaki [B] Renzo Piano [C] Frank Gehry [D] Kenzo TangeccCorrect1404His first designs where drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass, as well as costume and poster design [A] Norman Foster [B] Frank Gehry [C] I.M. Pei [D] Erich MendelsohnddCorrect1405Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive abstractionism of archiects such as Le Corbusier and Strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style [A] Louis Khan [B] Maxwell, Fry [C] I.M. Pei [D] Lucio CostaaaCorrect1406Spanish Architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times. His style is often described as a blend of neo gothic and art nouveau, but is also has surrealist and cubist elements [A] Marcel Breuer [B] Antonio Gaudi [C] Adolf Loos [D] Lucio CostabbCorrect1407One of the world's first futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of Poverty, Disease and Homelessness [A] Kenzo Tange [B] Daniel Burnham [C] Frank Gehry [D] Buckminster FullerddCorrect1408In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in design [A] Tomas Mapua [B] Juan Nakpil [C] Leandro Locsin [D] Francisco ManosaddCorrect1409Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French Railways and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridges across the Garonne River, Train Stations at Toulouse and Again in france [A] Gustave Eiffel [B] Norman Foster [C] Alvar Aalto [D] Ludwig Mies Van De RoheaaCorrect1410He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as bamboo, and thatch, in the creation of distinctively Filipino Architecture [A] Philip Recto [B] Palafox and Associates [C] Francisco Manosa [D] Leandro LocsinccCorrect1411This famous axiom "Each one sees whatever he wishes to see" belongs to [A] Daniel Burnham [B] Oscar Niemeyer [C] Lucio Acosta [D] Peter BehrensccCorrect1412French born brazilian architect and urban planner [A] Daniel Burnham [B] Oscar Niemeyer [C] Lucio Acosta [D] Peter BehrensccCorrect1413This philosophy "When change needs, asks a stanger belongs to [A] Daniel Burnham [B] Oscar Niemeyer [C] Lucio Acosta [D] Robert Adamsd00414He was the architect in his time that recieves his license as an award at his 60's or at the age of 60 years old [A] Louis Sullivan [B] Buckminster Fuller [C] Antonio Gaudi [D] Paul Rudolfb00415An imprtant scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration [A] Marcel Breuer [B] Robert Adam [C] Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe [D] Paul Rudolfb00416To whom does this philosophy belongs to "where the architects task is to restore a correct order of values... It is still the architects duty to attempt to humanize age of machines. But this should not be done without regard of form". [A] Peter Behrens [B] Oscar Nieyemer [C] Marcel Breuer [D] Alvar Aaltod00417His insistence on the importance of design and formal expression in our lives, and his adept handling of materials, light and space, explained why he is one of the great architects of the 20th century [A] Peter Behrens [B] Oscar Nieyemer [C] Marcel Breuer [D] Alvar Aaltod00418He was called "Masters master" where his students are architects like Gropius, Breuer and Van De Rohe [A] Peter Behrens [B] Oscar Nieyemer [C] Marcel Breuer [D] Alvar Aaltoa00419A german architect who uses more representational styles which has been called "scrapped classicism" [A] Peter Behrens [B] Oscar Nieyemer [C] Marcel Breuer [D] Alvar Aaltoa00420Architect of the Reliance Building in Chicago [A] Eero Saarine [B] Eliel Saarinen [C] Oscar Niemeyer [D] Daniel Burnhamd00421in Mid-18th century, it is a style in interior that evolve mostly in France and Italy which a reaction against both the surviving Baroque and Rococo [A] Neo Classical [B] Oriental Interiors [C] Art Deco and Art Nouveau [D] Contemporary Interiorsa00422Any of the longitudinal divisions of a church, separated from the nave by a row of columns or piers (D.K. Ching p. 35) [A] Aisle [B] Nave [C] Narthex [D] Ambulatorya00423The sanctuary space sorrounding the altar of an early christian church (D.K. Ching p. 35) [A] Apse [B] cancelli [C] Bema [D] Altarc00424A screen or partition on which icons are placed, separating the bema from the nave of an eastern church. (D.K. Ching p. 35) [A] Icon [B] Iconostas [C] Font [D] Prothesisb00425A rose window having distinctly radiating mullions or bars, also called as "Catherine" wheel, marigold windows (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Rose Window [B] Oriel Window [C] Wheel Window [D] Bay Windowc00426The major transverse part of a cruciform church, crossing the main axis at a right angle between the nave and the choir (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Altar [B] Sanctuary [C] Transept [D] Navec00427A column supporting the tympanum of a doorway at it's center (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Trumea [B] Crossing [C] Campanile [D] Steeplea00428A bell tower, usually one near but not attached to the body of a church (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Trumea [B] Crossing [C] Campanile [D] Steeplec00429A tall, acutely tapaering pyramidal structure surmounting a steeple or tower (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Steeple [B] Spire [C] Tower [D] Pinnacleb00430An indigenous Scandinavian church of 12th and 13th century having a timber frame, plank walls, a tiered steeply pitched roof, and few windows (D.K. Ching p. 36) [A] Westwork [B] Stave Church [C] Chartres Cathedral [D] St. Peter's Basilicab00431A circular window, usually of stained glass and decorated with tracery symmetrical about the center (D.K. Ching p. 37) [A] Rose Window [B] Stained Glass [C] Wheel Window [D] Dormer Windowa00432A projecting ornament, usually in the form of curved foliage, used especially in gothic archtecture to decorate the outer angles of pinnacles, spires and gables (D.K. Ching p. 37) [A] Finial [B] Gargoyles [C] Crocket [D] Chantryc00433A grotesquely carved figure of a human or animal, especially one with an open mouth that serces as a spout and projects from gutter to throw rainwater of a building (D.K. Ching p. 37) [A] Finial [B] Gargoyles [C] Crocket [D] Chantryb00434The space about the altar of a church for the clergy and the choir, often elevated above the nave and separated from it by a railing or screen (D.K. Ching p. 37) [A] Chancel [B] Nave [C] Bema [D] Exedraa00435A vaulted structure having a circular plan and usually the form of a portion of a sphere, so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions (D.K. Ching p. 60) [A] Arch [B] Buttress [C] Dome [D] Shellc00436A steel dome having members which follow three principal sets of great circles intersecting at 60, subdividing the dome surface into a series of equillateral spherical triangles (D.K. Ching p. 60) [A] Radial Dome [B] Lattice Dome [C] Geodesic Dome [D] Saucer Domec00437A steel dome structure having members which follow the circles of latitude, and two sets of diagonals replacing the lines of longitude and forming a series of isosceles triangles (D.K. Ching p. 60) [A] Radial Dome [B] Lattice Dome [C] Geodesic Dome [D] Saucer Domeb00438A dome built with steel or timber trusses arranged in a radial manner and connected by polygonal rings at various heights (D.K. Ching p. 60) [A] Radial Dome [B] Lattice Dome [C] Geodesic Dome [D] Saucer Domea00439A circular opening, especially one at the crown of a dome (D.K. Ching p. 61) [A] Lantern [B] Spire [C] Oculus [D] Lacunaric00440A light structure on a dome or roof, serving a belfry, lantern or belvedere (D.K. Ching p. 61) [A] Lantern [B] Cupola [C] Tambour [D] Lacunariab00441The space between the inner and outer shells of a dome (D.K. Ching p. 61) [A] Intrados [B] Extrados [C] Interdome [D] Lucarnec00442A dormer window in a roof or spire (D.K. Ching p. 61) [A] Lacunaria [B] Lucarne [C] Squinch [D] Oculusb00443An arch corbelling across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the side of a superimposed octagonal structure [A] Pendentive [B] Squinch [C] Oculus [D] Lucarneb00444A projection of gallery or parapet at the top of the castle wall. Supported by corbelled arches and having openings in the floor through which stones, molten leads, or boiling oil could be cast upon an enemy beneath (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Obliette [B] Machicolation [C] Dungeon [D] Wardb00445A systematic, often chronological narrative of significant events as relating to a particular people, country, or period, often including an explanation of their causes (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Theory [B] Principles [C] History [D] None of the abovec00446A defensive military work constructed for the purpose of strengthening a position (D.K. Ching p. 98) [A] Citadel [B] Fortification [C] Castle [D] keepb00447Indigenous architecture of vast country in Eastern Asia whose civilization has continued and survived longer than any other nation in the world. Uses timber for their construction and a general influenced for the Architecture of Korea, Japan, and other countries at Southeast Asia (D.K. Ching p. 127) [A] Japanese [B] Chinese [C] Philippine [D] Koreanc00448An ancient region in western asia between the Tigtis and Euphrates Rivers, comprising the lands of Sumer and Akkad and occupied succesively by the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and Persians. In this time, it is now a part of Iraq; Also called as Land or Rivers (Wikipedia) (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Egypt [B] Mesopotamia [C] China [D] Turkeyb00449An agricultural region arching from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea in the west to Iraq in the East. It is the location of humankinds earliest Civilization (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Fertile Crescent [B] China [C] Egypt [D] Catal Huyuka00450French born brazilian architect and urban planner [A] Daniel Burnham [B] Oscar Niemeyer [C] Lucio Acosta [D] Peter Behrensd00451Architecture of the ancient civilization that flourished along the Nile River in northwest africa from before 3000 B.C. to its annexation by Rome in 30 B.C. Know for their system of construction of Post and Lintel or Columnar Trabeated Architecture (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Chinese Architecture [B] Greek Architecture [C] Egyptian Architecture [D] Mesopotamian Architecturec00452A norman castle of the 10th through 12th century, consisting of a motte placed within a bailey (D.K. Ching p. 98) [A] Sally Port [B] Circumvallate [C] Motte and Bailey [D] Glacisc00453The earlist known period of human culture, preceeding the bronze age and iron age and characterized by the use of stone implements and weapons (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Prehistoric Age [B] Stone Age [C] Neolithic Age [D] Dark Agesb00454Of or relating to the last phase of Stone age, characterized by the cultivation of grain crops, domestication of animals, settlement of villages, manufacture of pottery and textiles and use of polished stone implements (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Prehistoric Age [B] Stone Age [C] Neolithic Age [D] Dark Agesc00455An advanced state of human society marked by relatively high level of cultural, technical and political development (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Expression [B] Culture [C] Style [D] Society [E] Civilizatione00456The manner in which meaning, spirit or character is symbolized or communicated in the execution of artistic work (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Expression [B] Culture [C] Style [D] Society [E] Civilizationa00457A particular or distinctive form of artistic expression characteristic of a person, people or period (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Expression [B] Culture [C] Style [D] Society [E] Civilizationc00458The integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behaviors built up by a group of human beings and transimitted from one generation up to the next (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Expression [B] Culture [C] Style [D] Society [E] Civilizationb00459An enduring and cooperating large scale community of people having common traditions, institutions, identity, whose members have developed collective interest and beliefs through interaction with one another (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Expression [B] Culture [C] Style [D] Society [E] Civilizationd00460A vast plateau between black, meditarennean and aegean seas, synonymous with the peninsula of asia minor as of today [A] Mesopotamia [B] Anatolia [C] Egypt [D] Indiab00461A steep mound of earth sorrounded by a ditch and sormounted by a timber stockade and tower (D.K. Ching p. [A] Pale [B] Palisade [C] Motte [D] Baileyc00462A period of human history that began 4000 - 3000 B.C. following stone age and preceeding Iron Age characterized by use of bronze elements (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Bronze Age [B] Stone Age [C] Neolithic Age [D] Dark Agesa00463Architecture developed by Sumerians who dominated southern mesopotamia from 4th to 3rd millenium B.C. characterized by monumental temples of sun dried brick faced with burnt or glazed brick. (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Saracenic Architecture [B] Sumerian Architecture [C] Minoan Architecture [D] Egyptian Architecturec00464Architecture of Bronze Age that flourished at Crete, named after King Minos of Knossos and characterized by Elaborate Palaces at Knossos and Phaetus (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Saracenic Architecture [B] Sumerian Architecture [C] Minoan Architecture [D] Egyptian Architecturec00465A chinese dynasty which marked the introduction of writing of urban civilization and mastery of bronze casting. Also Called as Yin (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Yang Shao [B] Shang [C] Xia [D] None of the aboveb00466A legendary dynasty at china 2205 - 1766 BC. Also called as Hsia (D.K. Ching p. 128) [A] Yang Shao [B] Shang [C] Xia [D] None of the abovec00467The outer wall of a castle or the courtyard enclosed to It (D.K. Ching p. [A] Pale [B] Palisade [C] Motte [D] Baileyd00468A series of irrigated ornamental gardens planted on the terraces of the citadel, the palace complex in ancient babylon regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Great Wall of China [B] Great Temple at Abu Simbel [C] Hanging Gardens of Babylon [D] Parthenon at Greecec00469Architecture if the mesoamerican civilization (pre-classic), which flourished c1200 - 500 BC. In the tropical lowlands of Mexican Gulf Coast, characterized by temple pyramids, and large ceremonial sites (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Olmec Architecture [B] Mycenean Architecture [C] Cambodian Architecture [D] Roman Architecturea00470A subordinate or private place of worship or prater within a larger complex (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Chapel [B] Citadel [C] Ward [D] Keepa00471Architecture of etruscan people in west-central italy from the 8th to 3rd centuries BC. Before the rise of Rome. It's method of construction is particularly True Stone Arch. Influenced after the roman archicture (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Greek Architecture [B] Etruscan Architecture [C] Roman Architecture [D] Assyrian Architectureb00472The innermost and strongest structure or tower of a medieval castle, used as a place of residence especially in times of siege. Also called as donjon (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Chapel [B] Citadel [C] Ward [D] Keepd00473The architecture developed under the Achemenoid Dynasty of Kings who ruled ancient Persia from 550 BC until its conquest by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Greek [B] Persian [C] Assyrian [D] Mesopotamianb00474The architecture of indian subcontinent, from the indus valley culture of the harappa to the mauryan era, and later periods of foreign domination and indigenous rule. (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Indian Architecture [B] Chinese Architecture [C] Persian Architecture [D] Egyptian Architecturea00475A fortified wall commenced under the Zhou Dynasty to protect China againsts nomads from the north and serve as a means of communication. (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Hall of Hundred Columns [B] Great Wall of China [C] Hanging Gardens of Babylon [D] Palace of Persepolisb00476A fence of pales set firmly in the ground for enclosure or defence Pale [B] Palisade [C] Motte [D] Baileyb00477Mesopotamian Architecture developed under the Assyrian King emperors of the 9th - 7th centuries BC. Within city walls strengthened by towers with crenelated battlements. (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Mycenaean Architecture [B] Assyrian Architecture [C] Etruscan Architecture [D] Persian Architectureb00478The architecture of the aegean civilization that spread its influence from mycenae in southern greece to many parts of the mediterranean region (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Mycenaean Architecture [B] Assyrian Architecture [C] Etruscan Architecture [D] Persian Architecturea00479Of or pertaining to ancient greek history, culture and art especially before the time of Alexander the Great (D.K. Ching p. 129) [A] Hellenistic [B] Hellenic [C] Greek Architecture [D] Mycenaean Architectureb00480The Architecture of ancient Greece and Rome on which the italian renaissance and subsequent styles, as baroque, and classic revival based their development (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Medieval Architecture [B] Classical Architecture [C] Modern Architecture [D] Brutalismb00481It is the final phase of roman architecture following the adoption of Christianity as the state of religion by Constantine in A.D. 313 and lasting until the coronation of Charlemagne in A.D. 600; Characterized by churches especially with basilicas and related to the rie of Byzantine Architecture (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Roman Architecture [B] Early Christian Architecture [C] Byzantine Architecture [D] Greek Architectureb00482The architecture of eastern sphere of the later Roman Empire, developing from late Roman and Early Christian Antecedents in the 5th century. Characterized by domes, pendentives and round arches (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Roman Architecture [B] Early Christian Architecture [C] Byzantine Architecture [D] Greek Architecturec00483Architecture of the European Middle Ages, Compromising the architecture of Byzantine, Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic Architecture (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Renaissance [B] Medieval [C] Byzantine [D] Early Christianb00484A fortified group of buildings usually dominating the sorrounding country and held by a prince or noble in feudal times (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Castle [B] Chapel [C] Citadel [D] Keepa00485A pointed stick or stake (D.K. Ching p. [A] Pale [B] Palisade [C] Motte [D] Baileya00486The early part of the middle ages from about A.D. 476 - c1100 (D.K. Ching p. 130) [A] Golden Age [B] Dark Age [C] Neolithic Age [D] Iron Ageb00487Of or pertaining to the Americas before the voyage of Colombus (D.K. Ching p. 130) (Wikipedia) [A] Pre-Historic [B] Pre-Columbian [C] Pre-Classic [D] None of the aboveb00488The archiecture of the Mesoamerican tradition of the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, and part of Hoduras, from the first century A.D. to its peak in the 9th century. Characterized by magnificent ceremonial centers with temple pyramids, ritual ball courts, spacious plazas and palaces with sculptured facades (D.K. Ching p. 130) [A] Mayan Architecture [B] Columbian Architecture [C] Egpytian Architecture [D] Mesopotamian Architecturea00489The most significant pre columbian architecture in south america. The incas inherited an architectural legacy from Tiwanaku. Their famous royal estate of Machu Pichu is their fine example (Wikipedia) [A] Mayan Architecture [B] Inca Architecture [C] Cambodian Architecture [D] Egyptian Architectureb00490An outwork on the approach to a castle or town, especially a watch tower at the gate or drawbridge (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Enciente [B] Barbican [C] Ward [D] Turretb00491A gateway in a fortification permitting a large number of troops to move rapidly from the besieged position and attack the besiegers [A] Circumvallate [B] Bastion [C] Sally Port [D] Glacisc00492A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city. Used in the control of the inhabitants and in defense during attack or siege (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Castle [B] Chapel [C] Citadel [D] Keepc00493A small tower forming part of a larger structure, frequently beginning some distance above the ground. (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Enciente [B] Barbican [C] Ward [D] Turretd00494Archtecture characterized by a synthesis of seminal ideas from China and native producing a distinctive style characterized by lightness, delicacy and refinement (D.K. Ching p. 130) [A] Chinese Architecture [B] Japanese Architecture [C] Indian Architecture [D] Philippine Architectureb00495The architecture of the Muslim Peoples from the 7th century on, developing in the wake of Muhammadan conquest of diverse territories from Spain iin the west to india in the east and absorbing elements of art and architecture from each region. Their Principal buildings are Mosque, Tomb, Palace and Fort (D.K. Ching p. 131) (Wikipedia) [A] Indian [B] Islamic [C] Greek [D] Byzantineb00496The early Romanesque Architecture of Englad before the Norman Conquest in 1066, characterized by the transition of timber prototype to stone (D.K. Ching p. 131) [A] Norman Architecture [B] Anglo Saxon Architecture [C] Moorish Architecture [D] Islamic Architectureb00497A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification. Typically forming an irregular pentagon attached at the based to the main work (D.K. Ching p. 98) [A] Circumvallate [B] Bastion [C] Sally Port [D] Glacisb00498The islamic architecture of north africa and especially of the regions of spain under Moorish domination. (D.K. Ching p. 131) [A] Anglo Saxon Architecture [B] Moorish Architecture [C] Columbian Architecture [D] Islamic Architectureb00499A movement aimed at reviving the spirit and forms of gothic architecture, originating in the late 18th century in France, Germany, England to a lesser extent in U.S. (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Victorian Architecture [B] Beaux-Arts Architecture [C] Gothic Revival [D] Renaissancec00500A fortified wall encircling a castle or town, or the place so enclosed (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Enciente [B] Barbican [C] Ward [D] Turreta00501The revival and eclectic architecture, dcor and furnishings popular in english speaking countries during the reign of Queen Victoria of England (1837 to 1901), characterized by rapid changes of styles as a consequence of aesthetic controversy and technological innovations (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Victorian Architecture [B] Beaux-Arts Architecture [C] Gothic Revival [D] Renaissancea00502A slope extending downward in front of a fortification in such a way that it brings advancing enemy soldiers into the most direct line of fire [A] Circumvallate [B] Bastion [C] Sally Port [D] Glacisd00503An open space within or between the walls of castle (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Enciente [B] Barbican [C] Ward [D] Turretc00504A style of architecture favored by Ecole Des Beaux Arts in the late 19th century France and adopted in U.S. and elsewhere, characterized by symmetrical plans and the electric use of architectural features combined as as to give a massive elaborate and often ostentatious effect. (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Victorian Architecture [B] Beaux-Arts Architecture [C] Gothic Revival [D] Renaissanceb00505A design movement of the mid 19th century that emphasized the decorative use of materials and textures and the development of ornament as an integral part of a structure than its applied adornment (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Minimalism [B] Brutalism [C] Rationalism [D] Eclecticismc00506A movement that originated in England c1860 as a reaction againsts poor quality mass produced goods, conceiving of craft and decoration as a single entity in the handcrafting of both utilitarian and decorative objects (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Beaux Arts [B] Arts and Crafts [C] Garden City [D] Art Noveaub00507A style of architecture in the Mid 19th century especially in Germany, characterized by the use of motif and combining in various degrees elements from the Early Christianm Byzantine, Romanesque and Early Renaissance Styles (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Jugendstil [B] Rundbogenstil [C] Minimalism [D] Brutalismb00508A style of fine and appied art current in the late 19th and 20th century, characterized by fluid, undulating motifs, often derived from natural forms (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Arts and Crafts [B] Art Noveau [C] Bauhaus [D] Les Ecoles Beaux Artsb00509A lady's private chamber in a medieval castle (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Bower [B] Postern [C] Necessarium [D] Bratticea00510It is the italian version of Art Noveaum named after the firm of liberty and co. in London (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Jugendstil [B] Stile Liberty [C] Sezession [D] Modernismob00511The spanish particularly Catalan version of Art Noveau (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Jugendstil [B] Stile Liberty [C] Sezession [D] Modernismod00512A temporary wooden fortification in medieval architecture. Erected at the top of a wall during a siege (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Bower [B] Postern [C] Necessarium [D] Bratticed00513The austrian version of Art Noveau, so named because its adherents succeeded from the official academy of art in Viena (D.K. Ching p. 134) [A] Jugendstil [B] Stile Liberty [C] Sezession [D] Modernismoc00514A school of design establish in Welmar Germany in 1919. moved to Dessau in 1926 and closed in 1933 as a result of Nazi Hostility. It characterized by the synthesis of technology, craft and design aesthetics with an emphasis on functionalism. (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Art Noveau [B] Bauhaus [C] Art Deco [D] Arts and Craftsb00515A style of painting and sculpture developed in the early 20th century. Characterized by an emphasis on formal structure, reduction of natural forms to their geometrical equivalents. (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Brutalism [B] Cubism [C] Modernism [D] Abstract Expressionismb00516A small rear door or gate to a fort or castle (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Bower [B] Postern [C] Necessarium [D] Bratticeb00517A movement in architecture and decorative arts that developed in 1970's in reaction to the principles and practices of modernism, especially the influence of International Style, encouraging the use of elements from historical vernacular styles and often playful illusion, decoration and complexity (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Post Modernism [B] International Style [C] Modernism [D] Abstract Expressionisma00518A functional architecture devoild of regional characteristics, developed in 1920's and 1930's in Western EU and US and applied throughout the world. Characterized by simple geometric forms, large untextured, often white surfaces, large areas of glass and general use of steel and reinforced concrete (D.K. Ching p. 135 (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Post Modernism [B] International Style [C] Modernism [D] Abstract Expressionismb00519A deliberate philosophical and practical enstrangement from the past in the arts and literature occuring in the coarse of the 20th century and taking form in any of various innovative movement and styles (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Post Modernism [B] International Style [C] Modernism [D] Abstract Expressionismc00520A defensive wall or elevation of earth or stone protecting soldiers from enemy fire (D.K. Ching p. 98) [A] Cordon [B] Parapet [C] Berm [D] Rampartb00521Movement In experimental non representational painting by originating in U.S. at 1940's. embracing many individual styles marked in common by freedom of technique, a preference for dramatically large canvesses and a desire to give spontaneous expression. (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Post Modernism [B] International Style [C] Modernism [D] Abstract Expressionismd00522A continuous gangway providing a means of communication behind the rampart and a fortified wall (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Bower [B] Postern [C] Chemi de ronde [D] Crenelatedc00523The privy of a medieval castle or monastery. Also called as garderobe (D.K. Ching p. 99) [A] Bower [B] Postern [C] Necessarium [D] Bratticec00524A style of architecture exemplifying the commonest building technique based on the forms and materials of particular historical period, region or group of people (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Organic Architecture [B] Gothic Architecture [C] Vernacular Architecture [D] Medieval Architecturec00525A philosophy of architectural design that emerge in the early 20th century, asserting that a building should have a structure and plan that fulfills its functional requirements and harmonize with the natural environment. One prime example of this is "Falling Water" (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Organic Architecture [B] Gothic Architecture [C] Vernacular Architecture [D] Medieval Architecturea00526A group of U.S. Architects active c1880 - 1910 and known for major innovations in high rise construction and for the development of modern building construction design (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Ecoles Des Beaux Arts [B] Bauhaus [C] Chicago School [D] Liceo De Manilac00527A projecting course of stones below the parapet of a rampart (D.K. Ching p. 98) [A] Cordon [B] Parapet [C] Berm [D] Ramparta00528A design movement that evolved from seceral previous movement in EU in the early 20th century. Advocating the design of buildings, furnishing or the like as direct fullfillment of functional requirements. One great architect in this time is "Louis Sullivan" (D.K. Ching p. 135) [A] Brutalism [B] Minimalism [C] Functionalism [D] Cubismc00529A style of decorative art developed originally in 1920's with a revival in 1960's, marked chiefly by geometric motifs, streamlined and curvilinear forms, sharply defined outlines, oft