hoa reviewer with quiz
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1 In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.
2 The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at !arna! and the founder of the 1"th dynasty.
4 The mineral of greatest importance to Gree! architecture of which Greece and her
domains had ample supply of was.
# Gree! architecture was essentially.
$ %orming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect &nesiclesis the.
' The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect
building e(er erected is the.
) *ith the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a nati(e natural cement, the
" +omans achie(ed huge interiors with the.
1 *hich of the order was added by the +omans to the orders used by the Gree!s.
11 %rom the #th century to the present, the character of -yzantine architecture is the
practice of using.
12 The finest and remaining eample of -yzantine architecture.
1 The architectural character of the +omanes/ue architecture is.14 +omanes/ue architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the
use of what material for facing walls.
1# The most famous and perfect preser(ation of all ancient buildings in +ome.
1$ The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Gree! temple.
1' 0mphitheaters are used for .
1) 0n ancient Gree! ortico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
1" The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Gree! 3ity.
2 0n upright ornament at the ea(es of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of con(e
tiles that co(er the oints of the flat tiles.
21 5trictly, a pedestal at the corners or pea! of a roof to support an ornament, more usually,
the ornament itself.
22 0lso called a 67oneysuc!le6 ornament.
2 In ancient Greece and +ome, a storeroom of any !ind, but especially for storing wine.
24 The characteristic of Gree! ornament.
2# The use of for facing walls distinguishes +omanes/ue architecture in Italy from that
of the rest of Europe.
2$ The outstanding group of +omanes/ue is found in .
2' The dining hall in a monastery, a con(ent, or a college.
2) The architecture of the cur(ed line is !nown as .
2" The open court in an Italian palazzo.
The ornamental pattern wor! in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.
1 8apanese tea house.
2 0 &uslim temple, a mos/ue for public worship, also !nown as place for prostration.
9omical mound containing a relic.
4 Ifugao house :southern strain;.
# In &esopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun<dried bric!s.
$ The style of the order with massi(e and tapering columns resting on a base of steps.
' Tomb of the pharaohs.
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) Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for
consecuti(e burials for se(eral to a hundred persons.
" 0 semi<circular or semi<polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in ais and
intended to house an altar.
4 Temples in Greece that ha(e a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
41 5enate house for chief dignitaries in Gree! architecture
42 0rchitect of the Einstein Tower.4 %ounder of the -auhaus 5chool of 0rt.
44 *hat architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style=
4# %rom what architecture is the 0ng!or >at=
4$ The architect of 3hrysler building in ?.@.
4' 0nother term for crenel or inter(als between merlon of a battlement.
4) Ta &ahal temple is located in .
4" In the middle !ingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrati(e
system, made a sur(ey of the country, set boundaries to the pro(inces, and other helpful
wor!s.
# *ho erected the earliest !nown obelis! at 7eliopolis.#1 8ubilee festi(als of the pharaohs.
#2 The world6s first large<scale monument in stone.
# The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
#4 0 (ault created when two barrel (aults intersect at the right angles.
## 5arimano! is a dAcor reflecting the culture of the .
#$ 3aryatid porch is from what architecture=
#' %emale statues with bas!ets ser(ing as columns.
#) 0 small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
#" 0 hall built in +oman Empire for the administration of ustice.
$ The arthenon is from what architecture.
$1 0 roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and con(erge at the roof.
$2 0 compound brac!et or capital in 8apanese architecture.
$ 0 conca(e molding approimately /uarter round.
$4 0rchitect of Iglesia ni 3risto.
$# 0 %ilipino architect whose philosophy is 6the structure must be well oriented6.
$$ *hat is not re/uired as a feature in modern &uslim mos/ue.
$' 0rchitect of +obinson6s Galleria
$) &aor contribution of the +enaissance 0rchitecture.
$" B0 house is li!e a flower potB
' +ichly car(ed coffins of Greece and &esopotamia.
'1 Cing Doser6s architect who was deified in the 2$th dynasty.
'2 The council house in Greece.
' Elizabethan 0rchitecture is from what architecture.
'4 0rt ?o(eau style first appeared in what structure.
'# 0 faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.
'$ 0rt ?o(eau is !nown as the international style, in Germany it is !nown as .
'' ess is more.
') %irst school which offered architecture in the hilippines.
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'" Embrasures.
) %ormal architecture, one of the principles of composition.
)1 9ifferent historical styles combined.
)2 0rchitect of T*0 airport.
) The falling water by %ran! loyd *right is also !nown as .
)4 %irst president and founder of 05.
)# B&odern architecture need not be westernB.)$ 0rchitect of the national library, hilippines.
)' The eres hall of hundred columns was introduced during the &esopotamian
architecture, which palace was it used.
)) Ta &ahal is a building eample of what architecture.
)" The con(e proecting molding of eccentric cur(e supporting the abacus of a 9oric capital.
" antiles used for 3hinese roofings.
"1 Gree! e/ui(alent of the +oman forum, a place of open air assembly or mar!et.
"2 0 slight (ertical cur(ature in the shaft of a column.
" The (ery ornate style of architecture de(eloped in the later renaissance period.
"4 0 multi<storied shrine li!e towers, originally a -uddhist monument of diminishing size withcorbelled cornice and moldings.
BcubiculaB or bedroom is from what architecture.
"# %rom the Gree! forms of temple, the three where it lies is !nown as .
"$ %rom the Gree! temples, a temple that ha(e porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
"' &emorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in +oman architecture.
The three pyramids in Gizeh")
"" The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.
1 0 shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.
11 In Gree! temples, the e/ui(alent of the crypt is the .
12 The tomb beneath a church.
1 0 raised stage reser(ed for the clergy in early 3hristian churches.
14 0 decorati(e brac!et usually ta!ing the form of a cyma re(ersa strap.
1# 5emi<palatial house surrounded by an open site.
1$ 0 roman house with a central patio.
1' +e(i(al of classical +oman style
1) The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on +oman and
-yzantine elements, characterized by massi(e articulated wall structures, round arches,
and powerful (aults, and lasting until the ad(ent of Gothic architecture.
1" 0rchitect and furniture designer.
11 %irst registered architect in the hilippines.
111The public s/uare of imperial +ome.
112 0rchitect of &anila 7ilton 7otel.
11 %inest eample of %rench<Gothic architecture
114 7ow many stained glass are there in the 3hartres 3athedral=
11# 0gora is from what architecture=
11$ 5acred artificial mountains of -abylon and 0ssyria.
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11' 0 plant whose lea(es form the lower portions of the 3orinthian capital.
11) 5tructure of wedge<shaped bloc!s o(er an opening.
11" The space between the sloping roof o(er the aisle and the aisle (aulting, so also called
a blind story.
12 0 windowed wall that rises abo(e the roof of adacent walls that admit light into the
interior.
121 0 standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.122 The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.
12 0 line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.
124 In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablatureF the beam that spans
from column to column.
12# In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.
arts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.12$
12' lan shape of a 3hinese pagoda.
12) sual number of stories for a 3hinese pagoda.12" 0 special feature of 8apanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art.
1 lan shape of a 8apanese pagoda.
11 The most famous structure of -yzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.
12 Triangular piece of wall abo(e the entablature.
1 0 spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the poly<
gonal plan of its supporting structure.
14 0 long arcaded entrance porch in an early 3hristian church.
1# The principal or central part of a church, etending from the narthe to the choir or
chancel and usually flan!ed by aisles.
1$ The co(ered wal! of an atrium.
1' 0 basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early 3hristian basilica.
1) 0 large apsidal etension of the interior (olume of a church.
1" 0n ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place o(er the altar in a church.
14 0 decorati(e niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.
141 0 recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
142 0 tower in the &uslim &os/ue used to call people to prayer.
14 3offers, sun!en panels in the ceiling.
144 The -uddhist temple in ancient 3ambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate
-uddha.
14# 0 term gi(en to the miture of 3hristian, 5panish, and &uslim 12th<1$th century
architecture.
14$ roecting bloc!s of stone car(ed with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
14' 0 slab forming the crowning member of the capital.
14) The crowning member of a column.
14" 0 rectangular or s/uare slab supporting the column at the base.
1# 0 low screen wall enclosing the choir in early 3hristian church.
1#1 The cold section of a +oman -ath.
1#2 This church in the hilippines is the seat of the &alolos 3ongress.
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1# The palace proper in 0ssyrian palaces.
1#4 7oly mountains.
1## 0rchitect of the famous propylaea, 0cropolis.
1#$ ri(ate family apartments in 0ssyrian palaces.
1#' The most stupendous and impressi(e of the roc!<cut<temples.
1#) The four<seated colossal statues of +ameses II is car(ed in the pylon of the .
1#" %a(orite motifs of design of the Egyptians.1$ Two main classes of temples in Egyptian 0rchitecture.
1$1 Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.
1$2 5tructure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.
1$ 5tructure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.
1$4 Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.
1$# The use of monsters in doorways is pre(alent in what architecture=
1$$ The Gree! male statues used as columns.
1$' 0 recessed or alco(e with raised seats where disputes too! place.
1$) 0 single line of columns surrounding the ?aos.
1$" The uppermost step in the crepidoma.1' The lowest step in the crepidoma.
1'1 0 building in Gree! and +oman for eercises or physical acti(ities.
1'2 The three chamber of a Gree! temple.
1' 0 Gree! building that contains painted pictures.
1'4 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.
1'# The clear space in between columns.
1'$ Intercolumniation of 2.2# diameters.
1'' Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
1') Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
1'" ycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters=
1) 9iastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
1)1 0 !indred type to the theater.
1)2 +oman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Gree!.
1) +oman building for which gladiatorial battles too! place.
1)4 *hat sporting e(ent ta!es place in the alaestra=
1)# 0 foot race course in the cities.
1)$ 0 temple with 1<4 columns arranged between antae at the front.
1)' 0 temple with 1<4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
1)) In Gree!, it is the +oman prototype of the Thermae.
1)" Gree! order that has no base.
1" The most beautiful and best preser(ed of the Gree! theaters.
1"1 *hat orders did the Etruscans and the +omans add ma!ing # in all=
1"2 *hat allowed the +omans to build (aults of a magnitude ne(er e/ualed till the birth of
steel for buildings.
The finest of all illustrations of +oman construction.
1" The oldest and most important forum in +ome.
1"4 *ho commenced the 6hall of hundred columns6=
1"# *ho completed the 6hall of hundred columns6=
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1"$ 0rchitects of the arthenon.
1"' &aster sculptor of the arthenon.
1") In +oman fountains, the large basin of water.
1"" 5pouting ets in +oman fountain.
2 The oldest circus in +ome.
21 The colosseum in +ome also !nown as the Bfla(ian amphitheaterB was commenced by
whom and completed by whom=22 0rchitect of the Erechtheion.
2 0 water cloc! or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.
24 The finest of Gree! Tombs, also !nown as the 6tomb of 0gamemnon6.
2# 0rchitect of the Temple of Deus, 0grigentum
2$ 0rchitect of the Temples of Deus, Hlympia.
2' +oman architect of the Gree! Temples of Deus, Hlympius.
2) -oth the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of .
2" 0 /uadrigas is a .
21 The water<leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the .
211 The 3orona is usually painted with the .212 Gree! sculptures may be classified as Barchitectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
and the B.
21 Hne of the best eamples of a sur(i(ing megaron type of Gree! domestic building.
214 The molding that is often found in the 9oric Hrder.
21# The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos
21$ The pri(ate house of the +omans.
21' +oman rectangular temples stood on a .
21) +oman large s/uare tiles.
21" 0 type of +oman wall facing with alternating courses of bric!wor!s.
22 0 type of +oman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly
resembling polygonal wor!.
221 0 type of +oman wall facing with a net<li!e effect.
222 0 type of roman wall facing with rectangular bloc! with or without mortar oints.
22 0 +oman structure used as hall of ustice and commercial echanges.
224 0 type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic eercises or
musical competitions in Gree! festi(als.
22# 0 type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage
of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of (arious patterns.
22$ %igures of which the upper parts alone are car(ed, the rest running into a parallelopiped
or diminishing pedestal.
22' &arble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of (aults and domes.
22) 3onceptualized the 3orinthian capital.
22" The sleeping room of the 6megaron6.
2 The origin of the door architra(e.
21 The atrium type of house originated with the .
22 +oman apartment bloc!s.
2 0 building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the
purpose of relaation.
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24 #th to 1)th century architecture.
2# B%orm follows functionB.
2$ The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
style.
2' 0 pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
2) *ho began the building of the Great 7ypostyle 7all at Carna!=
2" 0rchitect of the Great 5erapeum at 0leandria.24 7e created the 9ymaion 7ouse, Bthe first machine for li(ingB.
241 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.
242 0rchitect of the ung 3enter of the hilippines.
24 The warm room in the Thermae.
244 The 7ot room of the Thermae.
24# The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.
24$ The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
24' The dressing room of the Thermae.
24) The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
24" Hrientation of the +oman temple is towards the .2# Hrientation of the Gree! temple is towards the .
2#1 Hrientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the .
2#2 Hrientation of the &edie(al 3hurch.
2# The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the
church called .
2#4 Hn either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are
called.
2## In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later
de(eloped into the transept, this is the .
2#$ In early 3hristian churches, the bishop too! the central place at the end of the church
called .
2#' The iconoclastic mo(ement during the -yzantine period forbade the use of .
2#) Type of plan of the -yzantine churches.
2#" 0rchitects of the 7agia 5ophia. :5t. 5ophia, 3onstantinople;
2$ The supreme monument of -yzantine architecture.
2$1 5mallest cathedral in the world. :-yzantine period;
2$2 Hne of the few churches of its type to ha(e sur(i(ed ha(ing a s/uare na(e and without
cross<arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
2$ 0 tower raised abo(e a roof pierced to admit light.
the co(ered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter
house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
2$4 The prominent feature of the facades in +omanes/ue 3entral Italy.
2$# The best eample of a German +omanes/ue church with apses at both east and west
ends.
2$$ The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure
of the Gothic period.
2$' The first plan shape of the 5t. eter6s -asilica by -ramante.
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2$) The final plan shape of the 5t. eter6s -asilica by 3arlo &aderna.
2$" 7e erected the entrance iazza at 5t. eter6s -asilica.
2' sed as food storage in the -ahay na -ato.
2'1 The granary in traditional -ontoc 7ouse.
2'2 0rchitect of the *orld Trade 3enter.
2' The Erechtheion of &nesicles is from what architecture=
2'4 The part of the 3orinthian capital without flower.2'# The antheon is from what architecture.
2'$ The architect of the antheon.
2'' The senate house of the Gree!s.
2') 0rchitect of the -i<?uclear 7ouse, the 7<lan.
2'" &eican 0rchitectJEngineer who introduced thin shell construction.
2) In the 9oric Hrder, the shaft terminates in the .
2)1 In what Hrder is the arthenon.
2)2 In what Hrder is the temple of ?i!e 0pteros, 0thens.
2) This temple is dedicated to 6*ingless >ictory6.
2)4 This structure in Greece was erected by 0ndroni!os 3yrrhestes for measuring time bymeans of a clepsydra internally and sun dial eternally.
2)# In the 3yma +e(ersa molding of the +omans, what ornaments are usually found=
2)$ %rom what architecture is the 5toa=
2)' The Egyptian Hrnament symbolizing fertility.
2)) Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.
2)" 0 small pri(ate bath found in +oman houses or palaces.
2" 3orresponds to the Gree! naos.
2"1 The large element in the frieze.
2"2 B0 is a machine to li(e inB.
2" 0rchitect of the 3hicago Tribune Tower.
2"4 B0rchitecture is HrganicB.
2"# In(ented reinforced concrete in %rance.
2"$ %irst elected .0.. president.
2"' 9esigner of the -onifacio &onument.
2") 5culptor for the -onifacio &onument.
2"" 9esigner of the Ta &ahal.
&ale counterpart of the 3aryatids.
1 i!e 3aryatids and 0tlantes, this is a three</uarter length figures.
2 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.
0 small payer house in Egyptian architecture.
4 *here B3onstructi(ismB originated=
# Epressionist 0rchitect.
$ %ounders of the B0rt ?o(eauB.
' 3ombination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.
) +eturn in the use of +oman Hrders in modern age.
" 5cheme or solution of a problem in architecture.
1 0rchitect of the -atasang ambansa.
11 0rchitect of the hilippine 7eart 3enter.
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12 0rchitect of the +izal &emorial 5tadium.
1 The architect of the Kuiapo 3hurch before its restoration.
14 -uilt by the %ranciscan priest %r. -las dela &adre, this church in +izal whose design
depicts the hea(y influence of 5panish -aro/ue, was declared a national treasure.
1# This church, 1st built by the 0ugustinian %r. &iguel &urguia, has an unusually large bell
which was made from approimately ' sac!s of coins donated by the towns people.
1$ 0rchitect of 5& &egamall.1' 3entral -an! of the hilippines, &anila.
1) G.5.I.5. -uilding, +oas -oule(ard.
1" The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during
occasions.
2 %ound in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are
!ept.
21 The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the 5ultan6s bed.
22 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and !itchen areas and also used as a
laundry and drying space and ser(ice area for the ser(ants.
2 In the !itchen of the bahay !ubo, the table on top of which is the ri(er stone, shoe<shapedsto(e or !alan is !nown as .
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Pyramid
Cheops
Rameses 1
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Propylaea
Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite
omical roof constructio
t. Sophia, Constantinopl
Sober and dignified
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
ladiatorial Contests
Stoa
Acropolis
Antefi! "Antefi!ae#
Acroterion $ Acroterium
Anthemion
Apotheca
Anthemion
Marble
Pisa
Refectory
%aro&ue
Cortel
'racery
Cha(sit(su
Mas)id
Stupa
%ale
*iggurat
Doric
Pyramid
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'umuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
+rich Mendelsohnalter ropius
Art -oveau
Cambodian
an Alen
+mbrasures
Agra
Amenemhat /
Senusret /0eb(sed
Pyramid of *oser
Pyramid of hufu
roin ault
isayan
ree2
Canephora
%arti3an
%asilica
ree2
0elm Roof
Masu(gumi
Cavetto
Carlos Santos iola
Caesar 0omer Concio
Pinnacle
illiam Cosculluela
ro&ue for of 4rnamentati
Richard 5osef -eutra
Sarcophagus
/mhotep
%ouleuterion
.S. $ +nglish Renaissanc
'ussel 0ouse
Astylar
5ugendsti)l
ud8ig Mies an Der Roh
7iceo de Manila
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Crenel
%alance
+clecticism
+ero Saarinen
aufman 0ouse
5uan -a2pil
en3o 'ange9elipe Mendo3a
Palace of Persepolis
Saracenic Architecture
+chinus
S(tiles
Agora
+ntasis
%aro&ue
Pagoda
Roman
Crepidoma
Amphi(Prostyle
Cenotaphs
Cheops
Chefren
My2erinos
Al)ibe
/mpluvium
-aos
Crypt
%ema
Console
illa
Atrium 0ouse
Romanes&ue
Romanes&ue
Alvar Aalto
'omas Mapua
9orum
elton %ec2et
Chartres Cathedral
1:;
ree2
*iggurat
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Acanthus
Arch
'riforium
Clerestory
Module'ympanum
Arcade
Architrave
+ntablature
Cornice
9rie3e
Architrave
4ctagonal
1<'o2onama
S&uare
0agia Sophia
Pediment
Pendentive
-arthe!
-ave
Ambulatory
Cantharus
+!edra
%aldachino
'abernacle
-iche
Minaret
7acunaria
%ayon
Mude)ar
Croc2et
Abacus
Capital
Plinth
Chancel
9rigidarium
%arasoain Church
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Seraglio
*iggurat
Mnesicles
0arem
reat 'emple, Abu Simbe
reat 'emple, Abu Simbe
alm, 7otus, and Papyrusortuary and Cult 'emple
Mortuary 'emple
*iggurat
Pyramid
Cult 'emple
Persian
Atlantes
+!edra
Peripteral
StylobateStereobate
ymnasium
onaos, -aos, and +pina
Pinacotheca
Prostyle
/ntercolumniation
+ustyle
Areostyle
Systyle
1.= Diameters
< Diameters
4deion
Circus
Colosseum
restling
stadium
/n Antis
Amphi(Antis
ymnasium
Doric
+pidauros
'uscan and Composite
6se of Concrete
Pantheon
9orum Romanum
>er!es
Arta!er!es
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Callicrates and /ctinus
Phidias
7acus
Salientes
Circus Ma!imus
espasian $ Domitian
Mnesicles
Clepsydra
'reasury of Atreus
'heron
7ibon
Cossutius
1?
@(horse Chariot
Cyma Reversa
ey Pattern
Sculptured Reliefs
0ouse <<
%irdBs %ea2
Peribolus
Domus
Podium
%epidales
4pus Mi!tum
4pus /ncertum
4pus Recticulatum
4pus uadratum
%asilica
Choragic Monument
9ret
'ermini
4pus 'esselatum
Callimachus
'halamus
'imber(enframed Portal
+truscans
/nsula
-ymphaeum
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Renaissance
7ouis Sullivan
/igo 5ones
0ypostyle 0all
'hothmes /
Ptolemy ///%uc2minster 9uller
Roc2(0e8n 'ombs
eorge Ramos
'epidarium
Calidarium
9rigidarium
Sudatorium
Apodyteria
6nctuaria
9orum+ast
South
est
Cancelli
Ambo
%ema
Apse
Statues
Centrali3ed
Anthemius and /sidorus
t. Sophia, Constantinopl
tle Metropole Cath., Athe
-ea Moni
7antern
Cloisters
4rnamental Arcades
orms Cathedral
Cathedral
ree2 Cross
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5uan -a2pil
5uan -a2pil
Morong Church
Panay Capi3
Antonio Sin Diongabriel 9ormoso
eorge Ramos
7amin
*aguan
%ili2
A3otea
Dapogan
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HISTORY
CITIES
JERICHO MESOPOTAMIA
KHIROKITIA
CATAL HUYUK INFLUENCES
NOMADIC LIFESTYLE
TEMPORARY
LITTLE INVESTMENT
FERTILE CRESCENT
TIGRIS RIVER
EUPHRATES RIVER
STONES
MUD/ BRICK
TWIGS/ WOOD
PREHISTORICARCHITECTURE
FROM THE GREEK WORD'MESOS' AND 'POTAMAS'MEANING MIDDLE RIVER
GEOGRAPHICALINFLUENCES
GEOLOGICAL
INFLUENCES
ARCHITECTURALCHARACTER
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ARCHITECTS
ARCHITECTURALCONTRIBUTIONS
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THEATRE
PROMENADE
SENATE HOUSE
COUNCIL CHAMBER
STADIUM
WRESTLING HOUSE
BATH
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MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE
SUMERIAN BABYLONIAN ASSYRIAN
5!" BC "!#$ BC %!& BC
SUN DRIED BRICKS MUD BRICK MUD BRICK
STONE
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IGGURAT PALACES AMD TEMPLES TEMPLES
IGGURAT
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PERSIAN
5!# BC BC!" AD #!# BC
NILE RIVER
MUD BRICKS STONE
TIMBER
EGYPTIANARCHITECTURE
MINOANARCHITECTURE
NAMED AFTER KINGMINOS OF KNOSSOS
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AXIAL PLANNING
IMHOTEP
SYNTHESIS OFARCHITECTURALELEMENTS (ASSYRIA,EGYPT AND GREECE)
MULTI!COLUMNARPORCHES
TRABEATEDCONSTRUCTION WITHPRECISE STONEWORKS
STONE WALL, PIER ANDLINTEL
BATTERED WALLS WITHPICTOGRAPHIC CARVINGS
UPPER WALL TIMBERFRAMEWORK
CAPITALS (COMPOSITE,HATHOR, OSIRIS)
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PERFECT PROPORTIONS ROUGH AND MASSIVE
DELICACY OF OUTLINE CARPENTRY IN MARBLE
REFINED TREATMENT CYCLOPEAN WALL ENTASIS
CORBELLED ARCH
COLUMN AND TRABEATED
S*UARE ABACUS ANDCIRCULAR BULBOUSECHINUS
ORNAMENTATION ORSCULPTURE, COLOR ANDMURAL PAINTING
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HELLENISTIC
BC! $5 AD "!#"5 AD
FOREIGN ELEMENTS ETRUSCANS CHRISTIANITY
GREEKS
MARBLE
GRANITE
ALABASTER
ROMANARCHITECTURE
EARLY CHRISTIANARCHITECTURE
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OSTENTASION FA+ADES FACE WEST
MOLDING DECORATIONS POOLANA/ CONCRETE
TEMPLES FACING EAST
CONCRETE
ARCH
VAULTS
VITRUVIUS
SYMMETRICAL ANDORDERLY
ROMAN BASILICANFLOOR PLAN
PLUMBING, HEATING ANDWATER SUPPLY
GREEK ORDERS (DORIC,IONIC, CORINTHIAN)
ROMAN ORDERS(TUSCAN, COMPOSITE)
FIGURED COLUMNS(ATLAS, )
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GREEK TEMPLE CIVIC BUILDINGS CHURCHES
ACROPOLIS ROMAN FORUM
BASILICA
BAPTISTERY
MEGARON DOMUS
PROSTAS INSULA
PASTAS VILLA
PERISTYLE ATRIUM HOUSE
PROPYLAEA
AGORA BASILICA
THEATRON THEATRUM
ODEION (ROOFED)
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GYMNASION GYMNASIUM
STOA
PRYTANEION CURIA
BEULEUTERION
STADION CIRCUS
HIPPODROME (ROOFED)
PALAESTRA
THERMAE
A*UEDUCT
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ALSO NORMAN STILE OGIVALE
!#5 AD !## AD #5!#5 AD
ENGLAND
SPAIN
EUROPE
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
BYZANTINEARCHITECTURE
ROMANESQUEARCHITECTURE
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ROUND ARCHES FLYING BUTTRESS
ROUND ARCHES BARREL VAULTS POINTED ARCH
PENDENTIVES RIBBED VAULTING
CROSS SHAPED PLANS
PENDENTIVES RIBBED VAULTING
CIRCULAR ORPOLYGONAL TYPE PLAN
HEAVY ARTICULATEDMASONRYCONSTRUCTION WITHNARROW OPENINGS
PROGRESSIVELIGHTENING ANDHEIGHTENING OFSTRUCTURE
MASONRYCONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION OFCENTRAL AND WESTERN
TOWERS
FRESCOES AND
COLORED GLASSMOSAICS
RICHLY DECORATEDFENESTRATION
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CHURCHES CHURCHES CHURCHES
CATHEDRAL
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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
ENGLISH GOTHIC
EARLY ENGLISH DECORATED STYLE PERPENDICULAR
ALSO LANCET, FIRSTPOINTED OR EARLYPLANTAGENET
ALSO GEOMETRICAL ANDCURVILINEAR, MIDDLEPOINTED, LATEPLANTAGENET
ALSO RECTILINEAR, LATEPOINTED ORLANCASTRIAN
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LANCET SHAPED ARCHES RICH TRACERY
PLATE TRACERY
ELABORATE FAN VAULTS
PERPENDICULAR TRACERY
ELABORATEORNAMENTAL VAULTING
FINE INTRICATESTONEWORK
REFINED STONE CUTTING TECHNI*UE
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FRENCH GOTHIC
PRIMAIRE SECONDAIRE TERTIAIRE
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LANCETTE RAYONNANT FLAMBOYANT
POINTED ARCHES CIRCULAR WINDOWS
WHEEL TRACERY
FLOWING AND FLAMELIKE TRACERY
GEOMETRIC TRACIEDWINDOWS
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RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
EARLY HIGH
#"!#55 AD
REBIRTH OF CLASSICALARCHITECTURE
GREEK AND ROMANARCHITECTURE
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SGRAFFITO
USE OF CLASSICALORDERS, ROUND ARCHESAND SYMMETRICALPROPORTIONS
A-.01.2 .3 C466174-8014 2- .92:82001.2
T;8 122748 .3 746617461:41710< 2- ;9:.2< 12R82166278 90 2-97;10870=98
BASED .2 98>=49 .9-89,6<::809<, 2- 782094?16 @10; >92-1.68 4262- 1:986618 37-86
PAGAN OR CLASSICALMYTHOLOGICALORNAMENTATIONS
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MANNERISM BAROQUE
LATE
7466174 8938701.2 .3 0;8H1>; R82166278 10810;89 986.2-8- @10; 91>.9.=6 41701.2 .37466174 9=486, .9=208- 74661747.28201.2, 12 089:6 .3
:8212> 1998,3206017, .9 1998>=49
I0 @6 -8418908 12 106008:0 0. 1:9866, 2-@6 :.60 416; .3 4460<486, .0; 12 106 =68 .3:089146 2- 12 0;888706 10 7;1886
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R.=60 9..901.26
RICH COLORS
F80=98- >82894984?01.2 .3 0;8 6889861:41710< 2- .9-89 .30;8 H1>; R82166278
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ROCOCO REVIVALIST ARCHITECTU
NEOCLASSICISM GOTHIC REVIVAL
GOTHIC ARCHITECTUREGREEK AND ROMANARCHITECTURE
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L1>;089 9..901.26
LIGHT COLORS
I0 @6 66.7108- @10;41>;02866, 6@19412> 3.9:6,.@12> 41286, .920860=77. @.9, 2-986=8 .92:820
S1:48, 609.2>4<>8.:80917 7.:.6101.2
S;44.@ 9841836 .237-86
S0<48 3.9 US >.892:820=14-12>6
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E
INDUSTRIAL AGE ART DECO
STYLE MODERNE
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
MATERIAL INNOVATION
BEAUX ARTSECCLECTICISM
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SKYSCRAPERS
LOUIS SULLIVAN
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
S<::809174 426 2-87487017 =68 .397;10870=94 380=986
>8.:80917 :.0136,6098:4128- 2-7=9141289 3.9:6, 6;94<-828- .=041286
O3082 >186 :6618,84.908, 2-.6082001.=6 8870
U686 .4- 7.4.96 2-6<20;8017 :089146(460176)
6.;1601708- ;8012>,4=:12>, 2- 8487091741>;012> 6<608:6
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MODERN ARCHITECTURE
ART N
NEW ART JUGENSTIJL MODERNISMO
GERMANY SPAIN
68- .2 0;8 980=92 0.79306:26;1 2- 0;81208>901.2 .3 90, -861>2,2- 97;10870=98
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ANTONI GAUDI
=1-, =2-=4012> :.0136,.3082 -8918- 39.:20=94 3.9:6
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UVEAU
STILE LIBERTY SEESSION LE STYLE
ITALY AUSTRIA FRANCE
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MODER
EXPRESSIONISM DE STIJL CONSTRUCTIVISM
THE STYLE
A E=9.82 :.8:8200;0 >828908- >>8-2- -<2:17 3.9:6 12.0; 12012> 2-97;10870=98
E?98661.2 .37.2609=701.2 @6 0. 80;8 616 3.9 44 =14-12>-861>2 8:;6186 .23=2701.24 :7;128 906
126198- < M.2-91212012>
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=68 .3 47 2- @;108@10; 0;8 91:9< 7.4.9698702>=49 3.9:6, 2-6<::809<
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N-ISMS
BAUHAUS INTERNATIONAL STYLEORGANIC
ARCHITECTURE
B= (=14-12>), ;=6(;.=68)
F=2701.24 97;10870=98-8.1- .3 98>1.247;97089160176
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WALTER GROPIUS LE CORBUSIER
A =14-12> 6;.=4- 83=2701.24, ;9:.2186@10; 106 20=948219.2:820, 2- 3.9:62 1208>908- @;.48
S<20;8616 .3 087;2.4.><,7930, 2- -861>2860;80176
S1:48 >8.:80917 3.9:6,49>8 =208?0=98- 6=93786(.3082 @;108), 49>8 986.3 >466, 2- >82894 =68.3 60884 .9 98123.978-
7.279808 7.2609=701.2
S;86 98 .3082 .31998>=49 7.20.=96 2-9868:48 3.9:6 3.=2- 1220=98
E:;616 .2 3=2701.24-861>2
LUDWIG MIES VAN DERROHE
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POST MODERN ARCHITECT
BRUTALISM HIGH TECH
A 9828@8- 987101.23.9 0;8 917; 09-101.26 .397;10870=98 60A97;108706 8>282418212> 37-86 @10;7.4.9, 00892, 2-.92:8206
U612> 0;8 087;2.4.>< .3=14-12> 12 ;1>;4<8?986618 @<
I26198- < 0;8 0.29=0 (9@ 7.279808) =68-< L8 C.9=6189 12 ;164089 =14-12>6
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ALVAR AALTO R17;9- R.>896
EERO SAARINEN N.9:2 F.6089
LOUIS KAHN R82. P12.
ROBERT VENTURI
PHILIP JOHNSON
U68- 0. -867918 :6618:.-892 97;10870=98 =140.3 98123.978- 7.279808,@10; 0;8 7.27980869.=>;, 9618 6=93786
4830 8?.68-
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JAMES STIRLING
MICHAEL GRAVES
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RE
DECONSTRUCTIVISM GREEN ARCHITECTURE
D98@ =.2 0;8 410899<0;8.9186 .3 J7=86D8991-, @;. ;.4-6 0;00;898 16 2. ?8- 09=0;=0 .24< :=401481208998001.26
S=60121410<, 0. 826=980;0 .=9 701.26 2--87161.26 0.-< -. 2.012;110 0;8 ..90=210186.3 3=0=98 >828901.26
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U612> 820, 2>48- 2-8?4.-8- 3.9:6 0.98986820 0;8 =27890120<.3 .=9 01:86
S=601248 -861>2,7.261-8912> 42- =68,0926.9001.2 166=86,8289>< 871827<, 12-..987.4.>< 2- @60898-=701.2 @;82 -861>212>=14-12>6
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INDIAN ARCHITECTUR
MAURYAN DYNASTY
" BC
HISTORY
CITIES
INDIA
INFLUENCES
RELIGION PERSIA
HINDU
BUDDHIST
A97;10870=98 6;.@6 0;87=40=94 12=8278 .3P8961 2- 0;8 960 =68 .3-98668- 60.28
GEOGRAPHICALINFLUENCES
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CONTRIBUTIONS
ARCHITECTS
GEOLOGICALINFLUENCES
ARCHITECTURAL
CHARACTER
C;9708918- < H12-=2- B=--;160:.2=:8206
60.28 @.98- 0. -86198-6;8 2- 6:..0;8- .20;8 378
S09=70=986 6.:801:86
6;98 0;8 6:8 61089;<0;:17 609018-:.0136
9.3=68 798-.92:82001.2
7.:1212> 0;8 9841>1.=62- 0;8 6826=.=6
UNIT OF
MEASUREMENT
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COMPLEX
RELIGIOUS
TOMB
DWELLINGS
TEMPLE
GATEWAY
PAVILION
CIVIC BUILDINGS
MARKET PLACE
SPORTS ARENA
THEATRE
PROMENADE
SENATE HOUSE
COUNCIL CHAMBER
STADIUM
WRESTLING HOUSE
BATH
PRINCIPALSTRUCTURES (CHIEFBLDG)
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CHINESE AR
GUPTA DYNASTY YANG SHAO DYNASTY
YELLOW RIVER
C.=90 @6 0;8 782089 .37466174 I2-12 90 2-410890=98
P44, H12-= 6008
860416;8- 12 6.=0;892I2-1, @;17; 7.2091=08-0. 0;8 8?261.2 .3I2-12 7=40=98 120.S.=0;860 A61
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PALACES AND TEMPLES
KIVA
STAMBHA
STUPA
PIT DWELLINGS
MANDIRU (RATH ANDVIMANA)
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HITECTURE
*IN DYNASTY
#$!# BC ""#!"$ BC
YIN YANG CHINA
JAPANESEARCHITECTURE
SHANG DYNASTY/ YINDYNASTY
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FORBIDDEN CITY
PAGODA (TA)
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GOLOU AND HONGLOU
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NARA PERIOD HEIAN PERIOD
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ANSWER C/W
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CHARACTERIED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERYCHARATERIED BYFLOWING A FLAME!LIKE TRACERY
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TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY MONUMENTS Z TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE, FEATURING ONLY POST!AND!LINTELCONSTRUCTION Z CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES Z VAULTING
CHARACTERIED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVEARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, Z POWERFUL VAULTS
CHARACTERIED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
THE WALLS TO A SYOF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION
CHARACTERIED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
ARCHES, 2-SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION
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RCHITECTURE MUST MEET RE*UIREMENTS STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY
F.9:=408- C=16: 2- F=0=916:
L866 16 B.98 / C.:48?10< 2- C.209-1701.2 12 A97;10870=98
CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
GEODESIC DOME
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAIL
BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANYEINSTEIN TOWERCHAPEL OF NOTRE DAMECULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES
TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES
SAN MIGUEL CORP BUILDINGBANK OF CHINA, HK TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NYATZT BLDG, NYC6 B044., B9784.2 S12C9<604 P478, E2>42-G466 H.=68, N8@ C22, C.2287017=0
S>9- F:141, S12
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[email protected]; B=14-12>, NY
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9.38661.24 2:8 .3 C;9486 d-.=9- J8228980 (#&!#%$5), S@166!F9827; 97;10870,12089, 2- @91089, @;. ;- :.9 8870 .2 0;8 -884.:820 .3 :.-892 97;10870=98PHILOSOPHY T;8 ;.=68 16 :7;128 0. 418 12
WORKSP478 .3 0;8 L8>=8 .3 N01.26, G828 (#%"&!#%") T;8 S@166 B=14-12> 0 0;8 C10 U2189610198, P916 (#%#!#%")U210 -'H1001.2 (#%$!#%5")2 90:820 ;.=68 12 M9681448, F9278N.098 D:8 -= H=0 (#%5!#%55) 14>91:>8 7;=97; 12 R.27;:, F9278H1>; C.=90 B=14-12>6 (#%5"!#%5$) C;2-e>9;, I2-1
K;2, L.=16 I(6-.98) (#%#!#%&),A:89172 97;10870 2- 087;89, @;.68 .91>124, .@893=4 -861>26 12 917 2- 7.279808;1: 9.:12820 478 12 "0;!7820=9< 97;10870=98H1>;4< .9-898- 68=8278 .3 678 Z 2.48 609=70=94 6<608:6
PHILOSOPHY
S897;12> 3.9 :089146 @20 0. 8
WORKS Y48 A90 G4489< @/ D.=>46 O99A4398- [email protected] R17;9-6 M8-174 C82089
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F9827; 97;10870, .28 .3 0;8 :.60 1:.9020 1.28896 .3 0;8 :.-892 F9827; 60<48A-.70.9 .3 98123.978- 7.279808 97;10870=98 THEORIES
T;8 09=0; 16 12-1682648 12 97;10870=98 Z 889< 97;10870=98 418 7.=99=06 A2< 9.870 16 - 13 10 16 :.98 -17=40 .9 :.98 7.:41708- 0. 7.2609=70 0;8 2878669WORKS T;8 T8:48 T.@89 #%, E?.6101.2 U2189648 12 P916 T;8 A90:820 B=14-12> R=8 F92412F9827; L8>01.2, I602=4 T;8098 D86 C;:6, L<6886 ! 98-861>212>, .91>124 < V2 -84 V84-8N.098 D:8 C;=97;, P916P478 .3 0;8 L8>=8 .3 N01.26, G828E184 M.2=:820, P916P478 .3 0;8 S.1806, M.67.@
A:89172 97;10870, @;. @6 1.2889 .3 0;8 :.-892 60<48 H8 16 7.261-898- .28 .3 0;8>980860 >=986 12 "0;!7820=9< 97;10870=98
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F12216;!A:89172 97;10870 2- -861>289, 6.2 .3 E4184 S91282 2- .28 .3 0;8 48-12>97;108706 .3 0;8 :1-!"0; 7820=9<PHILOSOPHIES
F=2701.2 12=82786 =0 -.86 2.0 -17008 3.9:S1910=4 3=2701.2 16 1268948 39.: 970174 3=2701.2A97;10870=98 16 2.0 =60 0. 3=444 :26 84183 12 0;8 2.1410< .3 ;16 8?61608278 .2 890;WORKSS120 L.=16 J8896.2 N01.24 E?261.2 M8:.914 T;8 G82894 M.0.96 T87;2174 C82089, W9982 M17;1>2#%!#%5$A19 F.978 A7-8:<US E:66< 12 L.2-.2 T;8 C;84 Z K986>8 A=-10.91=:, M667;=668006 I26010=08 .3 T87;2.4.>< TWA T89:124, K8228-< T89:124, NY ! I2 3.9 : .3 19- .=0 0. <
TJ W06.2 R86897; C82089, Y.9 T.@2, NY T;8 C;84 .3 C.27.9-1 S821.9 C.448>8G08@< A97;, S0 L.=16
F12216;!A:89172 97;10870, @;. 609.2>4< 12=8278- :.-892 97;10870=98P.=49 @/ 914@< 6001.2 -861>26 8687144< 12 E=9.8"2- 478 12 0;8 C;17>. T91=28 T.@89
PHILOSOPHY B8=0< >9.@6 39.: 0;8 28786610< 2.0 39.: 9880101.2 .3 3.9:=46
WORKSC92.. S7;..4, M17;1>2C;9160 C;=97;, M1228.416H846121 R149.- S001.2, F1242-N01.24 M=68=: F1242-
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I0412 97;10870 2- 82>12889, @;.68 087;2174 122.01.26, 9017=494< 12 0;8 =68 .398123.978- 7.279808, :-8 .66148 860;801744< 48612> 6.4=01.26 0. -17=40 609=70=99.48:6D167.898- 3899.!78:820. ! 7.26160 .3 4<896 .3 28 60884 :86; 69<8- @/ 78:820 :.909 Z 10 7.=4- 8 =68- 810;
6;844 7.2609=701.2 .9 3.9 ;8189 =2106 @/ 98123.9712> 9.-6 1268908- 80@882 0;8 4<896 .:.909 Z :86;WORKSM=21714 S0-1=: F4.98278F10 F70.9<, T=912I0412 E:66<, B9141P4 A=-18278 H44, V0172 C10<A=609412 E:66<, P916
A:89172 97;10870 2- 087;89, .28 .3 0;8 :.60 12=82014 97;10870=94 0;8.91606 .3 0;"0; 7820=9<PHILOSOPHIES W8 9.:.08 2 97;10870=98 986.2618 0. 0;8 7.:48?10186 2- 7.209-1701.26 .3 0;8:.-892 8?8918278 T;8 9017=4910186 .3 7.208?0, 0;8 9180186 .3 0;8 =6896 0608 C=400;8 6<:.417 Z -87.9018 -170086 .3 0;8 9.>9: L866 16 B.98M.98 16 M.98 M.-892 :.8:820 @6 4:.60 91>;0WORKSW489 Z D=24. O78 B=14-12> T926.9001.2 S=98, W6;12>0.2M6089 P42 Z U92 D861>2 .3 C413.921 C10<C.28201.2 C82089, C.28961.2 42 C2-W860 M.=20 A19< C4=60898- H.=612> P42P;14-84;1
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J2868 97;10870, 0;8 :.60 9.:12820 :.-892 97;10870 .3 0;8 7.=209< I2 ;16 -861>26=417 =14-12>6, ;6 987.27148- "0;!7820=9< W860892 60<486 2- :089146 @10; 09-101. J2868 3.9:6F=9<=A201 984160 0010=-8, 201 701.2 848:820 12 0;8 J2868 4138PHILOSOPHIES M.-892 A97;10870=98 288- 2.0 8 W860892 T;8 710< :=60 8 6=8708- 0. >9.@0;, -87< 2- 9828@4
H.=68 .3 M17;848940, V1822
S20.91. -1 P1:., F1242-
N.098 D:8 -= R127<, F9278
S>9- -8 F:141
US C10.4, W6;12>0.2 DC
G46>.@ S7;..4 .3 A90
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F4019.2 B=14-12>, NY
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TWA T89:124
H846121 R14@< S001.2
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T418612 W860, A91.2
M=217; O4<:17 S0-1=:
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CHRYSLER BUILDING, NYUN B=14-12>
DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA
THE ESPLANADE S12>.98
DUBAI BURJ!AL!ARAB
HSBC H.2>.2>
WORLD TRADE CENTER N8@ Y.9
TAIPEI ## TAIPEI,TAIWAN
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM B14.,S12
T1. C=40=94 C82089, N8@ C48-.21
J=1488 C;=97;, R.:8
CCTV C;12
S>120.84 B91->8
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C;=97; .3 0;8 L1>;0, O6
A4412 A982
L4.<-6 B=14-12>, L.2-.2
T.998 A>9
JIN MAO TOWER S;2>;1 ! N=:89 .3 ..96
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GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM N8@ Y.9
J.;2 H27.7 C82089 C;17>.
THE LOUVRE
CITIC PLAA G=2>;.=, C;12
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING N8@ Y.9
CENTRAL PLAA H.2> K.2>
SEARS TOWER C;17>.
T@. I2089201.24 F12278 C82098 H.2> K.2>
R.7 2- R.44 H44 .3 F:8 C48842-, O;1.
SHUN HING S*UARE S;82;82, C;12
E60 B=14-12>, N01.24 G4489< .3 A90 #%& W6;12>0.2, DC
ST PAULS CATHEDRAL, LONDON (#$&5!#&#
#60 S=68261.2 B91->8
PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA ! N=:89 .3 ..96 H81>;0 5" :80896
EGLIS STE GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (#&55!#&%") PARIS FRANCE
ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND (#&$&!#&&5)
ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES (#&&!#&#) FRANCE
SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (#%&!#%&$) ## STOREY N=:89 .3 ..96 ##
H81>;0 :80896 60144 0;8 044860 =14-12> 13 0;8 208226 98 1274=-8- ;6 0;8 ;1>;860 .77=18- ..96
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5 P898!S:2144. B=14-12>$ I26=49 L138
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*=1. C;=97; T;8 E89 T;8089 [ 0;8 960 0. =68 >466 6 9.:12820 97;10870=94 :08914
M121 S;9128 B02>6R14 H.:8 R860.901.2B.21371. M.2=:820SSS B4->S2 M1>=84 C;=97;UP -:12 B4-> Z C.26890.9< .3 M=617
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S=98:8 C.=90*=8.2 M8:.914 C19748OLD MIAGSIS
V808926 M8:.914 B4->A612 I26010=08 .3 T87; B2>.M214 C10< H44 ( @/ A98442.)L8>164018 B4-> ( @/ A98442.)A>917=40=98 B4-> ( @/ A98442.)F12278 B4->B7492 C;=97;
. F1960 F14112. 97;10870 @10; 7-8:17 -8>988 9.- (P8226<421)
. P1.288912> S0 .3 D1161.2 .3 A97;10870=98
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US P9.086020 C;=97;P8980=4 H84 C;=97;UP E2>'> Z 41894 A906 B4->C;14-9826 H.6104ABS CBN *C
DBP ! M01M214 H140.2UPLB M608942UP S.714 S718278 Z H=:210186 C82089M4722>M214 H.084PGH (T.:6 M=)P;14 N.9:4 7.448>8M214 C0;8-94 R8;141001.2
UST C;84A201.4. C;=97;
B>=1.L=280 P9O4- C.2>9866 B4-> (L8>164018 B4->)
M214 POLO C4=FEU M12 B4->L<917 I-84 T;80;89 J1 A41C82094 2 .3 0;8 P;1411286A612 I260 O3 M2>8:20 ! M01S2 A>=6012 C;=97;
# M214 H.084" A9:< Z N< C4= P;141128 G82894 H.6104 P;141128 N.9:4 S7;..45 W.:826 D.9:10.9< .3 0;8 N.9:4 S7;..4$ U2189610< H44 .3 0;8 U2189610< .3 0;8 P;1411286 (P-98 F=9)& YMCA =14-12> E46 C4=% M214 C4=# G4-.2 67;..4;.=68, :.60 16148, 5 9.0.0<86
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UST M12 B4->A9280 C.4168=:S0. D.:12>. C;=97;*=1. C;=97; (#%5 R860.901.2)I>4861 21 K9160.
N8@ E9R=6026 *CS=4. H.084 987.2609=701.2
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5 P89126 H.=68 [ 46. 2.@2 6 E4 N1-. (T;8 N860), @9-8- 960 918 12 M2146 #H.=68 B8=013=4 C.20860
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C.7.2=0 P478 4=?=91.=6 >=860;.=68 0 0;8 CCP C.:48? I0 6;.@768- -.=48 9..98:12167820 .3 0;8 64.0 ( @1-8 91::8- ;0) 2- 6@12>!.=0 (2!0=.-) @[email protected].@8- 39.: 0;8 ;< =.
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M01 M8- C82089*=8.2 C10< H44D8 L 6448 U2189610<N=9686 H.:8g UY!CHACO =14-12>
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g AYALA TOWER #, A<4 A82=8, M01 C10< (7.26=4020 SOM)
g ONE SAN MIGUEL, .901>6
g ESSENSA TOWERS (P4. A20.21. 9)
C461. C;=97;, P2>6122L.> C;=97;, I4.7.6 N.908L6 P126 C;=97;L..7 C;=97; B.;.4
M214 C0;8-94
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g PLDT TOWER, A<4 82=8, M01 C10<g $&%, A<4 82=8, M01 C10<g CITIBANK TOWER, P68. -8 R.?6, M01 C10<g AYALA LIFE FGU, A<4 82=8, M01 C10<g E*UITABLE BANK TOWERS,g RENNAISANCE "g RENNAISANCE TOWERS
g PACIFIC PLAA TOWERS, F.90 B.21371. (9=10870.217)g ICEC TOWER, :214 (K.;2 P8089682 F.? A66.71086)g KINGSWOOD, V10. C9=, M01 C10<g MANANSALA TOWER, R.7@844 782089, M01 C10<
g GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, A<4 82=8, M01 C10<g OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCEg PBCOM TOWER, A<4 82=8, M01 C10<
g PETRON, MEGAPLAAg JIN MAO TOWER
g ROCKWELL (SOM)
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CHOICES A CHOICES B CHOICES C
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982166278 8748701716: 7 90 2.=8= 7;!610!6= :6=!>=:1 7 0..2.:
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C;=97; .3 S2 V1048 7 H>1 I9828
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=>82-6014 E89. S91282 7 R17;9- J.683 N8=09
7800. 60<49 7 798284
0892748 4-7;12. 7 47=291
7800. 8:966=986 7 9012
F8418 M82-. 7 J=2 N14
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0892748 4-7;12. 7 47=291
8: 7.26.48 7 780. 9012 122748 7 :12980
F8418 M82-. 7 J=2 N14
A:828:;0 I 1:;.08 7 S82=6980 I :=40.9< 217;8 7 8?8-9
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C869 H.:89C.271.
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A:828:;0 I 1:;.08 7 S82=6980 I
E917; M82-846.;2 W840.2 B8780 7 R17;9- J.683 N8=09
79.0891.2 20;8:1.2 7 208? 60. 089.: 7 208?
79.0891.2 20;8:1.2 7 208?
P20;8.2 P90;82.2 7 A79..416
279.0891.2 20;8:1.2 7 208? 6=98 98702>48 7 9.=2-
P90;82.2 P9.<48 7 P089.:
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9.:2 >988 7 8<012
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7.9120;12 -.917 7 7.:.6108
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D.:174 9..37.2609=701.2
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P90;82.2 20;8:1.2 7 79.0891.2
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E917; M82-846.;2 L8 C.9=6189 7 M186 2 -89 R.;8
C869 C.271. F8418 M82-. 7 T.:6 M=
3.9=: P90;82.2 7 >.9
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2.6 290;8? 7 68
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C94.6 R.-91>=8 7 L=16 S.91 < M0
7 T;89.2 2- L1.2
L1.2 :28617486 7 T;89.2
B<20128 R.:286=8 7 S978217
H-912 B892121 7 V109=1=6
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C197=6 V912=6 C197=6 M?1:=6 7 C197=6 .3 M?8201=6
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60. 089.: 7 208?
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144 -.:=6 7 091=: ;.=68
144 -.:=6 7 091=: ;.=68 .-<0891 741-91=: 7 6=-0.91=:
M= UST 7 L178. -8 M214
428=: -.:=6 7 126=48 126=48 .=48=0891.2 7 -.:=6
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144 -.:=6 7 126=48
J=41=6 C869 7 N89.
W.9:6 C0;8-94 T.=921 C0;8-94 7 T9189 C0;8-94
F.9=: R.:2=: I:8914 F.9=: 7 F.9=: C=8-1216
860 @860 7 2.90; 7197=49 79.66!0<8 7 98702>=49 081-91=: 741-91=: 7 6=-0.91=:
:8>9.2 0;4:=6 7 1>>=906
C;=97; .3 S120S1:.2
7 C;=97; .3 0;8 M.60H.4< T91210<, P.90=>4
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