history of the containerization. rowing ships sailing ships
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History of the History of the ContainerizationContainerization
Rowing Ships Rowing Ships
Sailing Ships Sailing Ships
Sail & Steam Ships Sail & Steam Ships
Steam Ships Steam Ships
Motor Vessels Motor Vessels
General Cargo General Cargo
General Cargo General Cargo
Labor intensive Labor intensive
Damage Damage
Theft Theft
Slow Slow
WeatherWeather
1950 1950
Labor costs very high Labor costs very high
Cargo volumes increasing Cargo volumes increasing
Pallets Pallets
Advantages Advantages Quicker Quicker More load per More load per
lift lift Less damage to Less damage to
Cargo Cargo Not special Not special
shore equipment shore equipment needed. needed.
Disadvantages Disadvantages Pallets are Pallets are
Expensive Expensive Not all cargo can Not all cargo can
be palletized be palletized Broken stowage Broken stowage
High investmentHigh investment
General Cargo, Palletized General Cargo, Palletized
Pallets in Containers Pallets in Containers
Labor costs still rising Labor costs still rising Still to much damage Still to much damage Quicker Dispatch Quicker Dispatch Door to Door concept Door to Door concept Intermodal transport Intermodal transport Less costs on packingLess costs on packing
Container Container
Know before second world war on Know before second world war on trains. trains.
1958 first containers sailed across the 1958 first containers sailed across the Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines and Matson and Matson
First on deck First on deck
Later on below deck Later on below deck
Container shipping Container shipping
First on deck on general cargo ships. First on deck on general cargo ships.
Later also below deck. Later also below deck.
Multi Purpose ships Multi Purpose ships
Full container ships, cellular ships Full container ships, cellular ships
General Cargo with General Cargo with Containers Containers
MultiMultiPurposPurpos
e e
Container First Container First Generation Generation
2nd generation 2nd generation
3rd Generation 3rd Generation
4th generation, hatchless 4th generation, hatchless
5th generation 5th generation
Modern container feeder Modern container feeder
Ro-Ro Ro-Ro
Lash Lash
Bulk with containers Bulk with containers
Heavy Cargo ships Heavy Cargo ships