history of a and p
DESCRIPTION
History of A and P. Dates back to B.C. Times Made popular by the Greeks Anatomical name are in Latin . What is A and P . Anatomy deals with structure Physiology deals with the function of body parts . Levels of organization. Systems we will cover. 1. Digestive system - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
History of A and P
• Dates back to B.C. Times
• Made popular by the Greeks
• Anatomical name are in Latin
What is A and P
• Anatomy deals with structure
• Physiology deals with the function of body parts
Levels of organization
Systems we will cover1. Digestive system2. Cardiovascular system3. Lymphatic system4. Urinary system5. Nervous system6. Muscular system7. Reproductive system8. Skeletal system9. Integumentary System10. Endocrine System11. Respiratory System
What do you need to survive?
Homeostasis
• Maintaining Internal Conditions
• Receptors• Set point• Effectors
• Negative Feedback
Name the body plane
Name the body plan
Name the body plane
Anatomical Direction Terms
Body Cavities
• Two major divisions of body Cavities
• Axial which includes the head, neck, and trunk
• Appendicular which includes the upper and lower limbs
Cranial Cavity
• Besides containing the skull and brain
• Oral Cavity List 1 organ• Nasal Cavity ( Name the
two sinuses• Orbital Cavity • Middle Ear Cavity
Vertebral Canal
• Houses the Spinal cord and backbone
Thoracic cavity
• Composed of three parts
• Right Pleural• Left Pleural• Mediastinum
Mediastinum
• Separates the right and left pleural cavity from each other
• Contains heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland
• Also contains pericardial cavity
Diaphragm
• Separates thoracic cavity from Abdominalpelvic cavity
• Name key functions of diaphragm
Abdominalpelvic cavity
• Abdominal cavity includes stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, most of the small and large intestines
• Pelvic cavity includes urinary bladder, terminal end of the large intestine, and internal reproductive organs
Label the body Cavities
Membranes
• Parietal• Visceral• Pleural• Pericardial• Peritoneal
Infections of the membrane
• What is Pleurisy?
• What is Pericarditis?
Abdomen Regions and Quadrants
Quadrants
Why is important to know regions of the abdomen
• Based on the presentation of pain doctors can diagnose possible illness without CT or MRI
Diagnosis Gall BladderLiverGall Stones
UlcersReflux
Ruptured Spleen
Pancreatitis
AppendicitisTorsed Ovary
Full Bladder Colitis Torsed Ovary