history - iserlohn · history although titled as a town only in 1230,the earth stronghold named...
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History
Although titled as a town only in 1230,the earth stronghold named Castrum Zotmar
was mentioned as a domain ruled by waivod Menumorut since the Xth Century. The
fortress and Satu Mare town, located at the crossing point of old trade roads had
along Middle Ages an important economically, politically and military role. In XVIIIth
Century, after several destructions and restorations, Satmar Fortress disappear, the
urbanization of the city being starting in a fast rhythm.
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
• This endowment is mentioned
for the first time in Anonymus
Chronicles „Gesta hungarorum”
as Castrum Zotmar Citadel in 10th
Century (Satu Mare celebrating
its millenary existence in 1972)
• In 1703 the city has been
destroid by a fire
• After signing the Satu Mare
Peace (1711), Satu Mare became
a free liberal royal city in 1715
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
In 1900 Satu Mare had almost
20.000 inhabitants,
• city industrialization has been
made in the last 100 years
• after the great floods from 1970
the city image has been changed
significantly
• the New Centre of the city has
been built, new block of flats
appeared
• according to 2002 census the city
has 130.271 inhabitants
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
GEOGRAPHICALGEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATIONLOCATION
Satu Mare is located in the North-West part of Romania (at the crossingpoint of paralel 47°47’ North Latitude with 22°52’ East LongitudeMeridian), on Somes River shore, at 126 m above the sea level
At the European road crossing E81 (Hungary), E81/1C(Ukraine) and E671 (Oradea, Arad, Timisoara)
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
Carei,Debrecen
Petea,Mátészalka
Berveni
Cross border points:
• Halmeu (traffic, railway
junction – Ukraine, 46 km)
• Petea (traffic –
Hungary, 14 km)
• Urziceni (traffic –
Hungary, 45 km)
• Berveni (traffic – Hungary,
46 km)
• Satu Mare (airlift)
Carei,Debrecen
Petea,Mátészalka
Berveni
Halmeu
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
From the neighboring capitals• Budapest 350 km
• Bratislava 530 km
• Viena 570 km
• Bucharest 600 km
• Kiev 870 km
• Sofia 773 km
From the big cities• Oradea 136 km
• Cluj-Napoca 180 km
• Zalau 93 km
• Baia Mare 70 km
• Nyíregyháza 102 km
• Debrecen 124 km
• Ujgorod 164 km
Route Distances:
Slovacia
Polonia
Moldova
Ucraina
Cehia
AustriaUngaria
Bulgaria
Serbia
România
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
Satu Mare County:
• Surface: 4417,8 sqm (1,9% from the country)
• Number of inhabitants: 368.702 (1,7% form the countrypopulation)
• Density: 83,5 inhabitants/sqm
• Localities: - municipalities: 2 (Satu Mare, Carei)
- cities: 4 (Negresti-Oas, Livada, Tasnad, Ardud)
- villages: 59
- small villages: 224
Satu Mare Municipality:
• Population: from the total 115.142 inhabitants 57,9%Romanians, 39,3% Hungarians, 1% Germans, 1,8% othernationalities
• Density: 766,8 inhabitants/sqm
• Surface: 15.024 ha
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
ArArcchitecturalhitectural MonumentMonumentss
• Roman - CRoman - Chhatolic atolic Cathedral datedCathedral dated
1768 1768 built inbuilt in clasic-baroc clasic-baroc style style
• Dacia Dacia Hotel Hotel ((formerformer Pannonia Hotel ) Pannonia Hotel ) is one of theis one of the
most beautiful building in most beautiful building in secesecesssionist sionist style style
located in the centre of the city and built in located in the centre of the city and built in 19021902 on on
the former City Hall. The simulation obtained thethe former City Hall. The simulation obtained the
second place at the Construction World Exhibitionsecond place at the Construction World Exhibition
in Vienna in 1903in Vienna in 1903
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
• Firemen Tower dated fromFiremen Tower dated from
19031903 is located in the square is located in the square
behind the behind the DaciaDacia Hotel being Hotel being
renovated in 2005renovated in 2005
•• OrtodoxOrtodox Cathedral Cathedral
„„Adormirea MaiciiAdormirea Maicii
DomnuluiDomnului””
•• Chains Reformat Church is theChains Reformat Church is the
biggest Reformat church in thebiggest Reformat church in the
countycounty
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
• GreGreekek-Cat-Cathholic olic Church Church Arh. Sf.Arh. Sf.
Mihail Mihail andand Gavril Gavril
• North North TThheeaatrtree, , builtbuilt 1883 1883 in ain a
neoclaneoclasssicsic style style
• The SynagogueThe Synagogue, , built atbuilt at
the beginning ofthe beginning of XX XXthth
CenturyCentury
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
Turistic potential:• The historical Centre of the
city with its architectural
monuments, represents a
significant touristic attraction
• Renovated hotels (Dacia,
Aurora, Astoria, Dana, etc.)
pensions under construction
• The existance of thermalwater on Somes Recreation
Area, Noroieni Forest
• Somes River - o possible link
to the other touristic objectives
located in the neighborhood
area, bicycles routes, cruising
boats, etc.
�� 7171% % from the county totalfrom the county total
investments are located in investments are located in SatuSatu Mare Mare
MunicipalityMunicipality
�� The most important investments The most important investments
domain is domain is mechanical engineeringmechanical engineering
and light industryand light industry ((with almostwith almost 50 50%%
from the total investments valuefrom the total investments value))
The most important economical centre of the county
is Satu Mare town
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
14.5%
7.5%7.5% 3.7%
29.0%
20.9%5.0%Agriculture
Processing
Industry
Extractive Industry
Electrical, thermo energy, gaz and water
Constructions
CommerceHotels andrestaurants
Transports, storage andtelecommunication
Real estates and otherservices provided toenterprises
Public AdministrationEducation
Health and social assistance
Other services
VAT distribution on the main economicalactivities
Brokerage
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
The evolution of the employees number inindustry
49,30% 36,67%
Satu MareMunicipality
Romania
Proportion of employees inindustry in 2005
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Extractive and energetic
industry
Mechanical and tools
engineering
Light Industry
Wood processing, cellulose
and paper
Food industry
10% 6%
41%41%2%
Mechanical and
tools engineering
Light industry
Extractive and energetic industryFood industry
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
Nyíregyháza, Hungary
Wolfenbüttel, Germany
Zutphen, Netherlands
Twin Cities:
Ujgorod, Ukraine
Schwaz, Austria
Partener Cities:
• Nyíregyháza -Ujgorod - Satu Mare
triple collaboration
• Cross border
Partnerships
SATU MARE MUNICIPALITYSATU MARE MUNICIPALITY
Thank you for your attention!
Gabriel LeGabriel Les
s –– Deputy M
ayor
Deputy Ma
yor
Adress: 25
Octombrie
no. 1
Adress: 25
Octombrie
no. 1
website: ww
w.satu-mare
.ro
website: ww
w.satu-mare
.ro
EE-mail: -mail: prima
riaprima
ria@@satu-m
are.rosatu-m
are.ro
TTephefoephefonnee/F
ax: +40026
1-807.5
/Fax: +400
261-807.5040
4/710.760/710.760