hirarc
DESCRIPTION
HIRARCTRANSCRIPT
ZAINORIN ALIMSc (Occupational Safety & Health
Management)
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Training
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Objective2. What is HIRARC?3. Purpose of HIRARC4. Process of HIRARC5. Hazard Identification6. Risk Assessment7. Risk Control8. Practical Workshop 9. Examination
1. Explore the elements of an effective hazard identification and control program.
2. Discuss the steps in the hazard identification and control process.
3. Be able to perform the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Form by their own with 3 simple steps to ensure a safe & healthy workplace.
OBJECTIVES:
1. Memastikan keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerja di tempat kerja.
2. Melindungi keselamatan orang lain selain dari pekerja di tempat kerja tersebut.
3. Menggalakkan persekitaran yang sesuai (dari segi fisiologi dan psikologi)
4. Membolehkan penggantian secara berperingkat perundangan berkaitan dengan Peraturan dan Kod Amalan yang diluluskan
FALSAFAH“KEWAJIPAN BAGI MEMASTIKAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESIHATAN DI TEMPAT KERJA TERLETAK PADA MEREKA YANG MEWUJUDKAN RISIKO DAN MEREKA YANG BEKERJA DENGAN RISIKO TERSEBUT”
1. Memberi perhatian terhadap keselamatan dan kesihatan sendiri dan orang lain
2. Bekerjasama dengan majikan atau orang lain di dalam perlaksanaan Akta ini
3. Memakai dan mengguna Kelengkapan Pelindung Diri (PPE)
4. Mematuhi arahan atau langkah keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan
PENALTI KEPADA PEKERJA:1. RM 1,000 atau2. 3 bulan penjara atau 3. kedua-duanya sekali
KEWAJIPAN AM AM PEKERJA (SEKSYEN 24, AKKP 1994)
1. Mengada dan menyenggara loji dan sistem kerja selamat
2. Membuat perkiraan untuk menjamin keselamatan dalam penggunaan, pengendalian, penanganan (handling), penyimpanan dan pengangkutan loji dan bahan
KEWAJIPAN AM MAJIKAN DAN ORANG YANG BEKERJA SENDIRI (SEKSYEN 15, AKKP 1994)
HIRARC
3. Mengadakan maklumat, arahan, latihan dan penyeliaan berkaitan keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan
i. Maklumat
iii. Latihan iv. Penyeliaan
ii. Arahan
KEWAJIPAN AM MAJIKAN DAN ORANG YANG BEKERJA SENDIRI (SEKSYEN 15, AKKP 1994)
4. Memastikan laluan keluar dan masuk ke tempat kerja yang selamat
5. Menyediakan persekitaran kerja yang selamat dan sihat serta kemudahan kebajikan pekerja
PENALTI KEPADA MAJIKAN 1. RM 50,000 atau 2. 2 tahun penjara atau 3. kedua-duanya sekali
KEWAJIPAN AM MAJIKAN DAN ORANG YANG BEKERJA SENDIRI (SEKSYEN 15, AKKP 1994)
ContinualContinualimprovementimprovement
OH&S
policy
Planning
Implementation
and operation
Checking and
corrective action
Management
review
OH&S Management System
HIRARC
HIRARC
ID Task Name Duration Start Finish
1 OHSAS 18001 Milestone 183 days Tue 12/1/09 Thu 8/12/10
2 OHSAS 18001 awareness 5 days Tue 12/1/09 Mon 12/7/09
3 Documentation Development 81 days Tue 12/8/09 Tue 3/30/10
4 HIRARC 21 days Tue 12/8/09 Tue 1/5/10
5 Legal Identification & Evaluation 21 days Tue 12/8/09 Tue 1/5/10
6 Common Documentation 21 days Tue 12/8/09 Tue 1/5/10
7 Review Session I 2 days Wed 1/6/10 Thu 1/7/10
8 Operational Control 21 days Fri 1/8/10 Fri 2/5/10
9 O&T and OSH MP 14 days Mon 2/8/10 Thu 2/25/10
10 ERP Manual 14 days Mon 2/8/10 Thu 2/25/10
11 Review Session II 2 days Fri 2/26/10 Mon 3/1/10
12 Documentation Review Before Implementation21 days Tue 3/2/10 Tue 3/30/10
13 OHSAS 18001 Implementation 90 days Wed 3/31/10 Tue 8/3/10
14 Environment-Related Training 3 days Wed 3/31/10 Fri 4/2/10
15 Legal Training 1 day Wed 3/31/10 Wed 3/31/10
16 Schedule Waste Training 1 day Thu 4/1/10 Thu 4/1/10
17 Internal Audit Training 1 day Fri 4/2/10 Fri 4/2/10
18 Actual Internal Audit 2 days Wed 8/4/10 Thu 8/5/10
19 Management Review 1 day Fri 8/6/10 Fri 8/6/10
20 SIRIM Audit 5 days Fri 8/6/10 Thu 8/12/10
21 Initial Audit 2 days Fri 8/6/10 Mon 8/9/10
22 Certification Audit 3 days Tue 8/10/10 Thu 8/12/10
11/15 12/20 1/24 2/28 4/4 5/9 6/13 7/18 8/22November 11 January 21 April 1 June 11 August 21
OHSAS 18001 MILESTONE CHART
TNB KUALA LUMPUR TOWARDS OHSAS 18001 CERTIFICATION
HIRARC
13
400
Near Misses
80
Property Damage
50
First Aid
Fatal
Property Damage
3Lost Day
1Serious /
fatal
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS
14
UNSAFE ACTSUNSAFE
CONDITIONS• Substandard /
inadequate procedure
• Outdated procedure
• Design flaw
• “Unsafe” attitude / behavior such as negligence
• Not wearing proper protective equipment (PPE)
PERLAKUAN TIDAK SELAMAT : TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN KASUT KESELAMATAN
KEADAAN TIDAK SELAMAT : KAWASAN KERJA TIDAK KEMAS
BERAPAKAH PERLAKUAN TIDAK SELAMAT?
17
MITOS / TANGGAPAN FAKTA
i) MALANG TIDAK BERBAU i) KEMALANGAN BOLEH DIJANGKA
ii) KEMALANGAN ADALAH
DITAKDIRKAN
ii) KEMALANGAN BOLEH
DIELAKKAN
iii) ADA ORANG YANG SENTIASA
BERNASIB MALANG
iii) KESELAMATAN PEKERJA
PERLU DIURUS
iv) KESELAMATAN TIDAK PERLU
DITITIKBERATKAN
iv) BEKERJA SECARA SELAMAT
ADALAH WAJIB
v) TANGGAPAN UMUM BAHAWA
KEMALANGAN ITU PERKARA
BIASA (COMMON SENSE)
v) MENCEGAH ADALAH LEBIH
BAIK DARI MENGUBATI
MITOS DAN FAKTA MENGENAI KEMALANGAN
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Doc No.
Prepared by Revision No :
JOB TITLE Working in Clinic Verified by Date :
No
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROL
Activities / Equipment/ Facilites
R/NR* Hazard Consequences Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk Level Type of ControlRecommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
9
Receive & treat patient
R
9.1 a) Exposure to known & unknown bacteria, fungal & viruses
9.1 a) Sick9.1 b) Fatality
9.1 a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
10
Clearing medical waste
R
10 a) Contact with sharp object
10.1 a) Sick10.1 b) Fatality
10.1 a)Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
11
Using X-ray machine
R
11 a) Exposure to radioactive and radiation
11.1 a) Cancer 11.1 b) Fatality
11a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn11b) Safe work distance, allowable exposure limit &
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
12Release Contamination / Hospital treated waste
R 12 a) Scheduled waste
12 a) Pollution to atmosphere, sanitary
sewer, ground water, fresh water, soil
12a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITY
Most Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard / event being realised Catastropic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occuring and is not unusual (1-5 years) Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years) Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs) Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 MEDIUM 1 - 4 : LOW RISK
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Form
1 2 3
Guidelines for Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control
Published by Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) 2008.
REFERENCE:
DIFINITION:
1. Hazard :
Source or situation with potential for harm in term of human injury or ill health, damage to property, damage to the workplace environment or a combination of these.
2. Hazard Identification :
Process of recognizing that a hazard exists and defining its characteristics
3. Risk :
Combination of likelihood and consequence of a specified hazardous event occurring
DIFINITION:
4. Risk Assessment :
Overall process of estimating the magnitude of Risk and deciding whether or not risk is tolerable
5. Tolerable Risk :
Risk that have been reduced to a level that can be accepted by the organization
• Eg. A tiger is a source Tiger attack is a hazard. Becoz has potential for harm
• A cage is the control.
• Therefore, a tiger in cage is less risk as compared to a tiger out of cage. Furthermore, a tiger in cage is less dangerous than a tiger out of cage since the hazard is already controlled.
Garang
Cedera
Gigi Tajam
Gigitan Penyakit
Kuku Tajam
Luka dicakar
KENAL PASTI HAZARD AKIBAT
Kutu
JankitanPenyakit
Gerakan Liar
Orang awam / Trafikterganggu
Bau Busuk Pening
KENAL PASTI HAZARD AKIBAT
KENAL PASTI HAZARD AKIBAT
KENAL PASTI HAZARD AKIBAT
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK CONTROL
Identify hazard source or situation
Estimate level of risk and determine tolerability
Reduce or eliminate risk
WHAT IS HIRARC?
Enable organization to identify, evaluate and control its OSH risk on an ongoing basis
To reduce accidents at workplaces
HIRARC to cover for all existing and new processes
Purpose of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC):
1. Document review – policy, legal document, record of accident, NCR, audit result, O&M Manual.
2. Site Assessment – observation, interview
3. Brainstorming – discussion to identify hazard.
Process of HIRARC
CLASSIFY WORK ACTIVITIES
CLASSIFY WORK ACTIVITIES
1. Handling patients, contaminated objects, body secretions, tissue or fluids 2. Using X-ray machine
3. Handling patients & moving objects
4. Dealing with angry and stressed patients and their families.
Working in Clinic
Category Examples
PHYSICAL noise, radiation, ventilation, heat stress, lighting, electrical
CHEMICAL pesticides, solvents and heavy metals
BIOLOGICAL dangerous creatures, virus, bacteria and parasite
ERGONOMIC human and machine interface, work position or work posture
PSYCHOSOCIAL work stress, employees interaction within organisation, long hours work, shift work
CATEGORIES OF HAZARDS
Example Hazards map : Grocery Store
SPOT THE HAZARD
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Doc No.
Prepared by Revision No :
JOB TITLE Working in Clinic Verified by Date :
No
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROL
Activities / Equipment/ Facilites
R/NR* Hazard Consequences Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk Level Type of ControlRecommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
9
Receive & treat patient
R
9.1 a) Exposure to known & unknown bacteria, fungal & viruses
9.1 a) Sick9.1 b) Fatality
9.1 a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
10
Clearing medical waste
R
10 a) Contact with sharp object
10.1 a) Sick10.1 b) Fatality
10.1 a)Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
11
Using X-ray machine
R
11 a) Exposure to radioactive and radiation
11.1 a) Cancer 11.1 b) Fatality
11a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn11b) Safe work distance, allowable exposure limit &
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
12Release Contamination / Hospital treated waste
R 12 a) Scheduled waste
12 a) Pollution to atmosphere, sanitary
sewer, ground water, fresh water, soil
12a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITY
Most Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard / event being realised Catastropic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occuring and is not unusual (1-5 years) Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years) Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs) Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 MEDIUM 1 - 4 : LOW RISK
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Form
1 2 3
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
No Activities / Equipment/
Faculties
R/NR*
Hazard Consequences
1 handling patients, contaminated objects, body secretions, tissue or fluids
R Infectious Diseases Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be spread
2 Using X-ray machine R Exposure to radioactive and radiation
Cancer Fatality
3 Handling patients & moving objects R
Heavy lifting and frequent bending or twisting when moving objects or patients
Back injuries
4 Dealing with angry and stressed patients and their families. R
Health care workers are at risk from violence
Workplace violence can result in loss of sleep, fear or depression, post traumatic stress disorder
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
JOB TITLE : Working in Clinic
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
•Human behaviour, unsafe acts
Man
•Installation, layout and design of equipment
Machinery
•Substances such as chemicals and gases use in the workplace
Materials
•The way people carry out their work
Method
•Workplace condition i.e. air quality, ventilation, lighting, noise, vibration etc.
Media
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
5M
1
2
3
4
5
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES
1
63
5
4
2
7
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
No Activities / Equipment/
Faculties
R/NR*
Hazard Consequences
1 handling patients, contaminated objects, body secretions, tissue or fluids
R Infectious Diseases Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be spread
2 Using X-ray machine R Exposure to radioactive and radiation
Cancer Fatality
3 Handling patients & moving objects R
Heavy lifting and frequent bending or twisting when moving objects or patients
Back injuries
4 Dealing with angry and stressed patients and their families. R
Health care workers are at risk from violence
Workplace violence can result in loss of sleep, fear or depression, post traumatic stress disorder
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
JOB TITLE : Working in Clinic
Using X-ray machine
Exposure to radioactive and radiation
Cancer
Dealing w
ith angry and
stresse
d patients
and their
families.
Health care workers are at risk from
violence
Workplace violence can result
in loss of sleep, fear or
depression, post traumatic
stress disorder
Using toilet
Slippery floor
Trip & Fall
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Doc No.
Prepared by Revision No :
JOB TITLE Working in Clinic Verified by Date :
No
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROL
Activities / Equipment/ Facilites
R/NR* Hazard Consequences Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk Level Type of ControlRecommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
9
Receive & treat patient
R
9.1 a) Exposure to known & unknown bacteria, fungal & viruses
9.1 a) Sick9.1 b) Fatality
9.1 a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
10
Clearing medical waste
R
10 a) Contact with sharp object
10.1 a) Sick10.1 b) Fatality
10.1 a)Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
11
Using X-ray machine
R
11 a) Exposure to radioactive and radiation
11.1 a) Cancer 11.1 b) Fatality
11a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn11b) Safe work distance, allowable exposure limit &
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
12Release Contamination / Hospital treated waste
R 12 a) Scheduled waste
12 a) Pollution to atmosphere, sanitary
sewer, ground water, fresh water, soil
12a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITY
Most Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard / event being realised Catastropic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occuring and is not unusual (1-5 years) Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years) Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs) Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 MEDIUM 1 - 4 : LOW RISK
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Form
1 2 3
RISK ASSESSMENT
Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk LevelWash hands frequently (proper hand washing is the best way to prevent communicable diseases)
3 3 9 (M)
Competency & Proper PPE to be wornSafe work distance, allowable exposure limit 2 2 4 (L)
Use proper lifting technique 3 3 9 (M)Follow policies and intervention guidelines 3 3 9 (M)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITYMost Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard /
event being realized Catastrophic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occurring and is not unusual (1-5 years)
Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years)
Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs)
Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred
Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 : MEDIUM RISK
1 - 4 : LOW RISK
RISK ASSESSMENT
LIKELIHOOD
SEVERITY
Risk = Likelihood x Severity
RISK ASSESSMENT
Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk LevelWash hands frequently (proper hand washing is the best way to prevent communicable diseases)
3 3 9 (M)
Competency & Proper PPE to be wornSafe work distance, allowable exposure limit 2 2 4 (L)
Use proper lifting technique 3 3 9 (M)Follow policies and intervention guidelines 3 3 9 (M)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITYMost Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard /
event being realized Catastrophic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occurring and is not unusual (1-5 years)
Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years)
Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs)
Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred
Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 : MEDIUM RISK
1 - 4 : LOW RISK
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Doc No.
Prepared by Revision No :
JOB TITLE Working in Clinic Verified by Date :
No
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROL
Activities / Equipment/ Facilites
R/NR* Hazard Consequences Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk Level Type of ControlRecommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
9
Receive & treat patient
R
9.1 a) Exposure to known & unknown bacteria, fungal & viruses
9.1 a) Sick9.1 b) Fatality
9.1 a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
10
Clearing medical waste
R
10 a) Contact with sharp object
10.1 a) Sick10.1 b) Fatality
10.1 a)Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
11
Using X-ray machine
R
11 a) Exposure to radioactive and radiation
11.1 a) Cancer 11.1 b) Fatality
11a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn11b) Safe work distance, allowable exposure limit &
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
12Release Contamination / Hospital treated waste
R 12 a) Scheduled waste
12 a) Pollution to atmosphere, sanitary
sewer, ground water, fresh water, soil
12a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITY
Most Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard / event being realised Catastropic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occuring and is not unusual (1-5 years) Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years) Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs) Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 MEDIUM 1 - 4 : LOW RISK
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Form
1 2 3
RISK CONTROL
Type of Control Recommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
Administrative Ensure availability of gloves and other protective equipment and cleansing agents
Mr. A (30/12/2012)
NIL NIL
Administrative Train staff on proper lifting techniques
Mr. B (30/12/2012)
Administrative Train staff on diffusing situations and intervention procedures
Mr. C (30/12/2012)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC)
Substitution
PPE
Administrative control
Engineering control
Isolation
Elimination
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
HIERARCHY OF CONTROL
RISK CONTROL
Type of Control Recommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
Administrative Ensure availability of gloves and other protective equipment and cleansing agents
Mr. A (30/12/2012)
NIL NIL
Administrative Train staff on proper lifting techniques
Mr. B (30/12/2012)
Administrative Train staff on diffusing situations and intervention procedures
Mr. C (30/12/2012)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
SUMMARY
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
Doc No.
Prepared by Revision No :
JOB TITLE Working in Clinic Verified by Date :
No
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROL
Activities / Equipment/ Facilites
R/NR* Hazard Consequences Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk Level Type of ControlRecommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
9
Receive & treat patient
R
9.1 a) Exposure to known & unknown bacteria, fungal & viruses
9.1 a) Sick9.1 b) Fatality
9.1 a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
10
Clearing medical waste
R
10 a) Contact with sharp object
10.1 a) Sick10.1 b) Fatality
10.1 a)Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
11
Using X-ray machine
R
11 a) Exposure to radioactive and radiation
11.1 a) Cancer 11.1 b) Fatality
11a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn11b) Safe work distance, allowable exposure limit &
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
12Release Contamination / Hospital treated waste
R 12 a) Scheduled waste
12 a) Pollution to atmosphere, sanitary
sewer, ground water, fresh water, soil
12a) Competency & Proper PPE to be worn
2 2 4 (L) NIL NIL
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITY
Most Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard / event being realised Catastropic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occuring and is not unusual (1-5 years) Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years) Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs) Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 MEDIUM 1 - 4 : LOW RISK
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) Form
1 2 3
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
No Activities / Equipment/
Faculties
R/NR*
Hazard Consequences
1 handling patients, contaminated objects, body secretions, tissue or fluids
R Infectious Diseases Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be spread
2 Using X-ray machine R Exposure to radioactive and radiation
Cancer Fatality
3 Handling patients & moving objects R
Heavy lifting and frequent bending or twisting when moving objects or patients
Back injuries
4 Dealing with angry and stressed patients and their families. R
Health care workers are at risk from violence
Workplace violence can result in loss of sleep, fear or depression, post traumatic stress disorder
*R-Routine, NR - Non Routine
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
JOB TITLE : Working in Clinic1
RISK ASSESSMENT
Current Risk Control Likelihood Severity Risk LevelWash hands frequently (proper hand washing is the best way to prevent communicable diseases)
3 3 9 (M)
Competency & Proper PPE to be wornSafe work distance, allowable exposure limit 2 2 4 (L)
Use proper lifting technique 3 3 9 (M)Follow policies and intervention guidelines 3 3 9 (M)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
LIKELIHOOD SEVERITYMost Likely (5) The most likely result of the hazard /
event being realized Catastrophic (5) Numerous fatalities
Possible (4) Has a good change of occurring and is not unusual (1-5 years)
Fatal (4) Approximately one single fatality
Conceivable (3) Might be occur at sometime in future (5-10 years)
Serious (3) Non-fatal injury, permanent disability or > 4 days MC
Remote (2) Has not been known to occur after many years (10 yrs)
Minor (2) Disabling but not permanent injury or 1-4 days MC
Inconceivable (1) Is practically impossible and has never occurred
Negligible (1) Minor abrasions, bruises, cut, first aid type injury
RISK = LIKELIHOOD X SEVERITY 15 - 25 : HIGH RISK 5-12 : MEDIUM RISK
1 - 4 : LOW RISK
2
RISK CONTROL
Type of Control Recommended Control Measures
PIC (Due Date / Status)
Administrative Ensure availability of gloves and other protective equipment and cleansing agents
Mr. A (30/12/2012)
NIL NIL
Administrative Train staff on proper lifting techniques
Mr. B (30/12/2012)
Administrative Train staff on diffusing situations and intervention procedures
Mr. C (30/12/2012)
HAZARD IDENTFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) FORM
3
Set a Process to review OHS Hazards & Risk
Output/ results can be used to review :
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
Training Materials
Internal Audit
Management Review/ Continuous Improvement
Justification for Budget allocations
SUMMARY
SEKIAN, TERIMA KASIH