hindol 2nd issue - oct - nov. 2009

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

1

Mastarmoshai Sudhir Chanda releasing the first issue of HINDOLon 22nd August, 2009 at a special session of Ohetuk Adda

held at Netaji Subash Hall, Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir, New Delhi.

Holding the audience spell-bound for over an hour in a sterlingperformance, Mastarmoshai gave a wonderful lecturedemonstration on the unique “Rabindra Gayaki” developed byTagore. He elaborated upon how Tagore drew from thetraditional cadence and musical styles of Bengal’s Baul andKirtan, as also from the classical Hindustani ragas. His talkwas peppered with numerous examples, which he sang withoutany accompaniment. Mastarmoshai left us with memories whichwe will treasure all our lives.

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

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Dear Editor,

Hindol comes across with a freshness, as a little magazine packingin big dreams. It is by no means an easy job to indulge in literarypursuits in today’s fast changing world, and it is even more difficultto involve a steady readership into this process. As a reader I wishyou all success.

The cover design, including the back cover is aestheticallyappealing, the sketches and line drawings in the midst of text enhancesthe look. The quote from poet Satyendranath Dutta’s ‘Hindol Bilas’,from where presumably comes the name of this publication, just showshow much thought has gone into the process of bringing out thismagazine and is no flash in the pan, one hopes.

Yet, there is no denying the fact that Hindol has to overcome manyroadblocks. Literary language has to evolve continuously. But Bengaliwriters living outside Bengal still cling to the old tradition of a‘bookish’ style. Hindol faces a conflict between this pure written wordswhich is ‘Poshaki’ (heavily adorned) language and the ‘atpoure’(ofday to day life) language of verbal use. It has to choose its own nicheto address a wide readership. Holding writers’ workshops may helpin this direction.

The current issue is full of promises though. JayantiChattopadhaya’s Nabinar Simana is an interesting piece. It also showsthat Tagore is never out of fashion. I wish the write up on popularBengali author Sunil Gangopadhyay had been a bit more in-depthstudy. Incidentally, one of the attractions of Sunil Gangopadhyay’swork is his flowing writing style that has taken Bengali language ofdaily conversation to an artistic height.

Reading is fun, whether in Bengali or in English and languageshould not be a barrier, it should just communicate. Hindol’s attemptto do this by being bi-lingual is laudable. Let us all hope it is able toturn reading fashionable in its own way.

— Sumita SenguptaKailash Colony

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

3

ëø˝√√Àμ±˘í ¬ÛøSfl¡±¬ı˛ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¸—‡…±øÈ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˚Ô±¸˜À˚˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√

ø√ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ’Ó¬…ôL ’±ÚøμÓ¬ › Ó‘¬5º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ õ∂À‰¬©Ü± ¤fl¡øÈ¬

¬Ûø¬ı˛26√iß ¬ÛøSfl¡± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛º ¤fl¡±ÀÊ√ ’±˜¬ı˛± fl¡Ó¬È≈¬fl≈¡ ¸Ù¬˘ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√ Ó¬±

’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˚ø√ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√ Sn∏øÈ¬ ˝√√À˚˛

Ô±Àfl¡ Ó¬À¬ı ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±À¬ıÚº ’±·±˜œ ¸—‡…±&À˘±Àfl¡ ˚Ô±¸y¬ı

Sn∏øÈ¬˙”Ú… ˚±ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ¸À‰¬©Ü Ô±fl¡¬ıº ˚“±¬ı˛±

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ú±Ú±ˆ¬±À¬ı ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸fl‘¡Ó¬: ÒÚ…¬ı±√ Ê√±Ú±˝◊√√º ¤˝◊√√

¸Àe ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±À¬ıÚ√ Ê√±Ú±ø26√ - ø˝√√Àμ±À˘¬ı˛ ’±·±˜œ

¸—‡…±&À˘±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±, ·ä, õ∂¬ıg, ’Ú≈¬ı±√ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…, ¬ı˛˜… ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√

Ú±Ú± ¶§±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl¡±Ú±˚˛ ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÓ¬º ¬ı˘± ¬ı±U˘… ’±¬ÛÚ±À√¬ı˛

¸˝√√À˚±ø·Ó¬± Œ¬ÛÀ˘ ’±˜¬ı˛± Î¬◊»¸±ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı ¤¬ı— ¬ÛøSfl¡±øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«±eœÚ Î¬◊ißøÓ¬

fl¡Àä ¸À‰¬©Ü Ô±fl¡¬ıº

˙Ó¬¬ı¯∏« ¬Û”À¬ı«¬ı˛ øø~ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‰¬±˘ø‰¬SøÈ¬¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ fl¡äÚ±¬ı˛ ‘√ø©ÜÀÓ¬ Ó¬±fl¡±Ú

˚±fl¡º ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ ˙±ø¸Ó¬ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√Ò±Úœ Ó¬‡Ú› fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛º ˜≈‚˘ ¸±•⁄±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛

¬ÛÓ¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ø√ø~¬ı˛ Á¡fl¡Á¡Àfl¡ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛±øÈ¬ ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ˜ø˘Úº ¬ı˛±Ê√ ¬ı√±Ú…Ó¬±¬ı˛

’ˆ¬±À¬ı ø√ø~ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ’¬ıÀ˝√√ø˘Ó¬ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛º ¤˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø¶öøÓ¬ÀÓ¬˝◊√√

ø√ø~¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛±˙Ú¬Û≈¬ı˛± fl¡±˘œ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ 1909 [fl¡±¬ı˛› ˜ÀÓ¬ 1910] ¸±À˘ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√±

’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ ‚È¬ ¶ö±¬ÛÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜, ˘ø˘Ó¬ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ¬ı¸≈ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√

¤¬ı— ¬ı√±Ú…Ó¬±˚˛º ¬ı±—˘± ˜≈˘≈fl¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¸± ¸≈”√¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±A ø√ø~ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Ó¬‡Ú

˜≈ø©ÜÀ˜˚˛ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘º Œ¸ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ ¬ı‘˝√√» ø√ø~ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ¸—‡…± ¸y¬ıÓ¬

¬ÛÚ¬ı˛ ˘±‡ Â√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ÀÂ√º õ∂øÓ¬˜± ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ˜˝√√± ¸˜±À¬ı˛±À˝√√ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√± ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛

‰¬±¬ı˛ ˙Ó¬±øÒfl¡º ‡¬ı˛À‰¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˝√√¬ı˛ ¬ıU Œfl¡±øÈ¬ È¬±fl¡±º

Œ˚ Œ¬ı˛±˙Ú¬Û≈¬ı˛± fl¡±ø˘¬ı±Î¬ˇœÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û”Ê√±øÈ¬ ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

4

’©ÜÒ±Ó≈¬¬ı˛ ø¬ı¢∂˝√√øÈ¬ õ∂ÔÀ˜ ø√ø~¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√œ ˜˝√√À˘ ¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ 1840 ¸±À˘

¿˜» fl‘¡¯û±Úμ ¬ıËp¡‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡±ôL õ∂À‰¬©Ü±˚˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛› øÓ¬Ú ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±À· 1837

¸±À˘ Î¬◊˜±‰¬¬ı˛Ì ¬ı¸≈ ø√ø~ ¤À¸øÂ√À˘Ú õ∂Ô˜ ¶ö±˚˛œ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ¤‡±ÀÚ

¬ı¸¬ı±¸ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬º ˘é¬… fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ Î¬◊˜±‰¬¬ı˛Ì ¬ı¸≈¬ı˛ ø√ø~ÀÓ¬ ¬Û√±¬Û«ÀÌ¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú

¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ√…˝◊√√ ¿˜» fl‘¡¯û±Úμ ¬ıËp¡‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ fl¡±˘œ˜øμ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬á¬± ¤¬ı— 1842

¸±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ‚È¬ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ øfl¡•§± ¬ÛÈ¬ ø‰¬ÀS¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ ø√ø~ÀÓ¬ ˜±Ó‘¬¬ıμÚ±¬ı˛

’±À˚˛±Ê√Úº 1842 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˝√√ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√Ó¬

qˆ¬ø¬ıÊ√˚˛± ¸ø•ú˘ÚœÀfl¡ Œfl¡f fl¡À¬ı˛ ·±Ú ¬ı√±Ê√Ú±, øfl¡Â≈√ Ú±È¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±, ø¬ıÊ√˚˛±¬ı˛

Œfl¡±˘±fl≈¡ø˘, ˆ¬±—-¤¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ıÓ¬, ø˜ø©Ü˜≈‡ ø√À˚˛ - ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ≈√ÀÒ¬ı˛ ¶§±√ Œ‚±À˘

Œ˜È¬±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛º øfl¡c Œ¸ ¸¬ı ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú õ∂±˜±Ì… ÚøÔ Ú± Ô±fl¡±˚˛ ¤¬ı—

Œ¸&À˘± ’ø¬ıø26√iß Ú± ˝√√› ˛± ˛ 1909 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛±˙Ú¬Û≈¬ı˛± fl¡±˘œ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬

¬Û”Ê√±Àfl¡ ø√ø~¬ı˛ ’±ø√ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√± ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¤ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬¬Û”Ê√±Àfl¡ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬Û”øÓ«¬

¬Û”Ê√± ø˝√√À¸À¬ı Î¬◊»˚±ø¬ÛÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú fl¡±øù¨¬ı˛œ Œ·È¬ ¬Û”Ê√± ¸ø˜øÓ¬º ¤˝◊√√ ¸ø˜øÓ¬¬ı˛

fl¡˜«fl¡Ó«¬±·Ì ¤˝◊√√ ˙Ó¬±sœ ¬Û”øÓ«¬ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√± ’Ú≈á¬±Ú Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ø√ø~¬ı±¸œ Ó¬±¬ı»

¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬ÚμÚ ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ’±˜¬ı˛± ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ¬ÛøSfl¡±¬ı˛

Ó¬¬ı˛Ù¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ√¬ı˛œÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘› ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡ ’øˆ¬ÚμÚ Ê√±Ú±˝◊√√ fl¡±øù¨¬ı˛œ Œ·È¬ ¬Û”Ê√±

¸ø˜øÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊À√…±Mê√±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√Ò±ÚœÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊√√ ˜˝√√±¬Û”Ê√± ˜˝√√± ¸˜±À¬ı˛±À˝√√ ¸≈¸•Ûiß

fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…º — ❑

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

5

¸”ø‰¬¬ÛS

Œ√¬ı¬ıËÓ¬ Œ‚± ∏ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± 6-7

Œ√¬ı±ø˙¸ ¬ı±·‰¬œ õ∂¬ıg 8-19

Ê√˚˛ôLœ ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛ õ∂¬ıg 20-31

˜±˘ø¬ıfl¡± ˜Ê≈√˜√±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıg 32-36

ø˜ø˜ ¬ı˛±Ò±fl‘¡¯ûÌ ·ä 37-50

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl¡Î¬ˇ±˙œ õ∂¬ıg 51-54

Δ˜ÀS ˛œ Œ¸Ú õ∂¬ıg 55-61

Œ·±¬Û± Œ√ ¬ı˝◊√√ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± 62-69

˜ÀÚ±Ê√ Œ˚±˙œ ø√ø¢´ø√Àfl¡ 73-75

˜ÀÚ±øÊ√» ˘±ø˝√√Î¬ˇœ ≈À‡± ≈ø‡ 76-81

fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡± fl¡œøÓ«¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± 82

Œ·ÃÓ¬˜ √±¸ ø√ø¢´ø√Àfl¡ 83-88

Contents

Debabrata Ghosh Poetry 6-7

Debasish Bagchi Essay 8-19

Jayanti Chattopadhyay Essay 20-31

Malabika Majumdar Essay 32-36

Mimi Radhakrishnan Story 37-50

Chittaranjan Pakrashi Essay 51-54

Maitrayee Sem Essay 55-61

Gopa Dey Essay 62-69

Manoj Joshi Going Places 73-75

Monojit Lahiri Creative Spaces 76-81

Kritika Kirty Poetry 82

Gaiutam Das Going Places 83-88

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

6

¬ıÈ¬¬ı‘é¬ › fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œ fl¡Ô±

[¬ı˛¬ıœffl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ √±˙&5¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬…ÀÓ¬]

Œ√¬ı¬ıËÓ¬ Œ‚±¯∏

&Î¬ˇ·“±›, ˝√√ø¬ı˛˚˛±Ú±

¬ı±À·¬ı«flƒ¡ õ∂±Ì– ’±À˜±ø˜ÀÓ¬…Ó¬√é¬¬ı˛˜≈√·œÔ–º

Ó¬¡Z± ¤Ó¬øijÔ≈Ú— ˚ƒ√ ¬ı±flƒ¡ ‰¬ õ∂±Ì(fl¡« ‰¬ ¸±˜ ‰¬ºº

:[¬ı±flƒ¡˝◊√√ Ÿ¬flƒ¡, õ∂±Ì˝◊√√ ¸±˜, ›˜ Î¬◊√·œÔº

Ÿ¬fl¡ › ¸±À˜¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ìœˆ”¬Ó¬ ¬ı±fl¡ › õ∂±Ì Î¬◊ˆ¬À˚˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø˜Ô≈Úºº]

: : :

¸¬ı ¬Û±À˚˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¸¬ı ˝√√±Ó¬ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛

¤fl¡ øÂ√˘ ¬ıÈ¬·±Â√º

¬ıÈ¬·±ÀÂ√ÀÓ¬ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±È¬¬ı˛ Œ¬ı“ÀÒÀÂ√ºº

ë¬ıÈ¬·±Â√ Œ·± ¬ıÈ¬·±Â√ ñ ’±˜± ˛ ¤fl¡È≈¬ Ê˘ Œ√À¬ı

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬©Ü± Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√í

ë› ≈¬ı˛ ± ñ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œÀfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√˘ Œ√

›¬ı˛ Ó‘¬¯û± Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√ºí

¬ıÈ¬·±ÀÂ√ÀÓ¬ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œ¬ı˛ Â√±˚˛± Ê√À˜ÀÂ√ºº

ë¬ıÈ¬·±Â√ Œ·± ¬ıÈ¬·±Â√ ñ ’±˜±˚˛ ≈√ÀÈ¬± Œ¬Û˚˛±¬ı˛± Œ√À¬ı

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ø‡À√ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√í

ë› ø¬Û˚˛±¬ı˛œ ñ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œÀfl¡ fl¡È¬± ¬ı˛ø¸fl¡ Ù¬˘ Œ√

›¬ı˛ é≈¬Ò± Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√ºí

¬ıÈ¬·±ÀÂ√ÀÓ¬ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œ¬ı˛ ˜±˚˛± ˜ÀÊ√ÀÂ√ºº

: : :

’Ó¬–¬Û¬ı˛ ’±‰¬±˚« ¬ı˛P±fl¡¬ı˛ fl¡ø˝√√À˘Ú,

ëŒ˙±Ú, ø¬ıÚ ˛Ò¬ı˛ ¬ıø˘

’Ó¬œ˙ ˚ø√ Â√±ÀÎ¬ˇ ˜±øÈ¬

’¬ı«±‰¬œÚ ’ÚÔ« ’øÚ¬ı± «º

’Ó¬œ˙ ¬ı±ô¶¬ı › ¿:±Úºí●●

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

7

Î¬◊Mê√ ¿:±Ú ÷é¬Ì fl¡ø¬ı˛À˘Ú, ë’±ø˜ õ∂fl‘¡©Ü¬ı˛+À¬Û Ê√±Ó¬ ˝√√˝◊√√¬ıºí

øÓ¬øÚ ŒÓ¬Ê√, Ê√˘ › ’iß ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø¬ı˛À˘Úº

Î¬◊Mê√ ¿:±Ú ÷é¬Ì fl¡ø¬ı˛À˘Ú, ë’±ø˜ ¬ıU ˝√√ ◊√√¬ıºí

øÓ¬øÚ ¬Û=ˆ”¬ÀÓ¬ øÚ¬ı«±Ì ˝√√˝◊√√À˘Úº

øÓ¬øÚ ŒÓ¬Ê√ Ê√˘ ’Àiß øÚ «±Ì ˝√√ ◊√√À˘Úº

: : :

¬ı±flƒ¡ Ÿ¬flƒ¡ ¬ıÈ¬¬ı‘é¬ ¬Û=ˆ”¬Ó¬

õ∂±Ì ¸±˜ fl¡±Í¬ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘œ ’æ≈√Ó¬

Ó¬¡Z± ¤Ó¬øijÔ≈Ú—

›˜ƒ ¶§±˝√√± ›˜ƒ ¶§±˝√√± ›˜ƒ ¶§±˝√√±

›“ ˙±øôL ˙±øôL ˙±øôLºº

: Â√±Àμ±·… Î¬◊¬ÛøÚ¯∏À√¬ı˛ ’ôL·«Ó¬ Œù≠±fl¡øÈ¬ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¶§±˜œ ·yœ¬ı˛±Úμº

●●

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

8

1798 ŒÔÀfl¡ 1801 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ¸•⁄±È¬ ˜ √√±˜ø √√ Ú…±À¬Û±À˘ ˛“ Œ¬ı±Ú±¬Û±Ó¬«

¤fl¡ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ ¸±˜ø¬ı˛fl¡ ’øˆ¬˚±Ú ‰¬±˘±Ú ø˜˙À¬ı˛º Î¬◊ÀV˙… øÂ√˘ Úœ˘ÚÀ√¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶œÌ« ¬ı¡Zœ¬Û

’=˘ › Œ¸‡±Úfl¡±¬ı˛ Î¬◊»fl‘¡©Ü ‡±√… ¸y±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ’±øÒ¬ÛÓ¬… ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛º Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ

¬ı±ø˝√√Úœ ’±˘ƒ ˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÓ¬ [’±À˘fl¡Ê√±øf˚˛±ÀÓ¬] ’¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡

¤ø·À˚˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡, ’±¬ı ˛ fl¡±˚ ˛À ¬ı ˛ ±ÀÓ¬

¬Û¬ı˛±øÊ√Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙ ¬ı±ø˝ √ √ÚœÀfl¡º ’¬ı˙…

ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ¬ı ‘ øÈ ¬˙ ŒÚÃÀ¸Ú±¬ÛøÓ¬ ˘Î« ¬

Œ˝ √ √ ±À ¬ı ˛ ø˙› ŒÚ˘¸Ú Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ŒÚÃ¬ı±ø˝√√ÚœÀfl¡

¸±Ô«fl¡ ŒÚÓ‘¬Q ø√À˚˛ ’±¬ı≈ øfl¡¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¸±·À¬ı˛ Úœ˘

ÚÀ√ ¬ı ˛ ¸—¢∂±À˜ Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œÀ√¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ¤fl¡

øÚÌ«±˚˛fl¡ ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ ’Ê«√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Ú › Œ¸ ’=À˘

Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“¬ı˛ Δ¸Ú…À√¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú ¬ıÂ √À¬ı ˛ ¬ı ˛ ˜Ó¬

’¬ıèX fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±À‡Úº ·Ó¬… ôL¬ı ˛ Ú± Œ√À‡

Ù¬¬ı±¸œ¬ı± Ó¬±À√¬ı ’øÒfl‘¡Ó¬ &èQ¬Û”Ì« ‚“±øÈ¬&ø˘Àfl¡

˚Ô±¸y¬ı ˙Mê√À¬Û±Mê √fl¡À¬ı˛, ¤˜Ú øfl¡ ¬Û≈¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ˝◊√√˜±¬ı˛Ó¬&ø˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛ ‡≈À˘ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡

¬Û≈Ú–¸—¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡À¬ı˛º

1799 ‡‘©Ü±Às Ó¬±¬ı˛± ’±˘ƒ ˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛± ŒÔÀfl¡ øS˙ ˜±˝◊√√˘ ”√À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ø˙√ Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡

˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Œ‡“±Î¬ˇ±‡≈“øÎ¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘º ˝◊√√Î¬◊À¬ı˛±¬Ûœ˚˛¬ı˛± ¤ Ê√±˚˛·±øÈ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı˘Ó¬ Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬±º ˝√√Í¬±» ·“±˝◊√√øÓ¬È¬±

˜±øÈ¬ ‰¬±¬Û± ¤fl¡ fl¡øÍ¬Ú ¬ıdÀÓ¬ ’±‚±Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛º ˜±øÈ¬ ¸ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸˜Ó¬˘¬Û‘á¬

¬ı…±¸±åI◊ ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ù¬˘fl¡º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡±À˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ › ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú± Œ·ÀÂ√ Œ¸øÈ¬

¢∂…±Ú±˝◊√√È¬º ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛øÈ¬ øÓ¬Ú Ù≈¬È¬ Úí˝◊√√ø= ˘•§±º ≈√íÙ≈¬È¬ ¸±ÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√ø= ‰¬›Î¬ˇ± › ¤·±À¬ı˛±

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛

“…±À¬Û±ø˘ ˛“

Œ√¬ı±ø˙¸ ¬ı±·‰¬œ

¡Z±¬ı˛fl¡±, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

9

◊√√ø= ¬Û≈è [114 x 72 x 28 Œ¸øKI◊ø˜È¬±¬ı˛]º ¤¬ı˛ ·±À ˛ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ¤fl¡ Œ˘‡ - øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬

ø˘ø¬ÛÀÓ¬ – ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ [ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ˜øμ¬ı˛&ø˘¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛¬ı˛ ø‰¬Sø˘ø¬Û - Œ˘±Àfl¡ Ó¬±Àfl¡

¬ı˘Ó¬ Œ√¬ıˆ¬±¯∏±], ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡ [È¬±Ú± ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ø˘ø¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡ Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ˆ¬±¯∏±, ˚±

ø¬ı¬ıøÓ«¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛øÈ¬fl¡ ø˘ø¬Û ŒÔÀfl¡ - Œ˚øÈ¬ ’±ø¬ı¶®±¬ı˛fl¡¬ı˛±

õ∂ÔÀ˜ ø‰¬ÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú øÚ], ’±¬ı˛ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¢∂œfl¡ ø˘ø¬Û Œ˚øÈ¬ ’¬ı˙… ˆ¬±¯∏±ø¬ı√¬ı˛± ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬

Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ¤øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ 196 ‡‘©Ü¬Û”¬ı«±Às ¤fl¡ ’Ú≈˙±¸Ú Ê√±¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬À√¬ı˛

øÚÀ«√À˙ › ¬Û=˜ È¬À˘ø˜ ¤ø¬ÛÙ¬±ÀÚ¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ˙±¸Ú-Î¬◊»¸¬ıÀfl¡ ¶ú¬ı˛Ìœ˚˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…,

ø˜˙À¬ı˛ Œ¸ fl¡±À˘ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ ˆ¬±¯∏±ÀÓ¬ ’±À√˙øÈ¬ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« fl¡À¬ı˛º

¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬ ¸•x√±À˚˛¬ı˛ ’±Ú≈fl≈¡À˘… õ∂‰¬±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ’Ú≈˙±¸Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± ’Ú≈˙±¸ÚøÈ¬

¸À¬ı«±»fl‘¡©Üº Œ˜ø•£¬¸ Ú·À¬ı˛ Ó¬≈√¬Û˘Àé¬… õ∂‰¬±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ øÎ¬Sêœ¬ı˛ ¤øÈ¬ ’Ú≈ø˘ø¬Ûº ’Ú…&ø˘¬ı˛

˜ÀÒ… fl¡±˚˛À¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ¸—¢∂˝√√˙±˘±˚˛ ¬ı˛øé¬Ó¬ fl¡…±ÀÚ±¬Û≈¸ øÎ¬Sêœ ’Ú…Ó¬˜º

’Ú≈ ±¸ÚøÈ¬¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛y È¬À˘ø˜¬ı˛ ô¶≈øÓ¬ ø√À ˛º ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı¡Zœ¬Û ’=À˘ ˘± ◊√√Àfl¡±À¬Û±ø˘¸

Ú·¬ı˛ ’¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÒ ¸±Ù¬À˘…¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º ’±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ˜øμ¬ı˛&ø˘ ¸—¬ı˛é¬ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸•⁄±È¬ Œ˚

¬ı…¬ı¶ö± øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º Œ˙¯∏±—À˙ ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬ı—˙øÈ¬Àfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜”˘

’øˆ¬õ∂±˚˛øÈ¬º Œ˚˜Ú ¬ı˘± ’±ÀÂ√ Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬¬ı˛± ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’±Ú≈·Ó¬… õ∂√˙«Ú

fl¡¬ıÀ¬ıÚ [¬Û≈À¬ı±ø √√Ó¬¬ı± ø√ÀÚ øÓ¬Ú¬ı±¬ı fl¡À¬ı |X± Ê√±Ú±À¬ıÚ ¬ı±Ê√±Àfl¡], Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı ¬ı±Ê√ øμ¬ıøÈ¬

øÚø˜«Ó¬ ˝√√À¬ı [¬ı˛±Ê√ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜±Ô±¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡À¬ı ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ √˙øÈ¬ Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ˜≈fl≈¡È¬]º ’±ÀÂ√

Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø√Ú&ø˘¬ı˛ Î¬◊À~‡, Œ˚˜Ú ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ Ê√ijø√Ú, Œ˚&ø˘ õ∂øÓ¬¬Û±ø˘Ó¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

¬Ûø¬ı˛À˙À¯∏ Œ‚±ø¯∏Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ Œ˘±fl¡˝◊√√ ¸•⁄±È¬ ¬Û=˜ È¬À˘ø˜¬ı˛ ¸•ú±Ú ›

Œ·Ã¬ı˛¬ı ¬ı±Î¬ˇ±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ › ’Ú≈˙±¸ÚøÈ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ ø˘ø¬ÛÀÓ¬ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ˝√√À¬ı

ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’=À˘º

’±Ê√ ˚± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ¬ı± Ê√±Ú± ˚±À26√ ¬Û±Í¬øÈ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’Ú≈¬ı±À√¬ı˛ Œ√Ã˘ÀÓ¬ Ù¬˘fl¡øÈ¬

’±ø¬ı©®±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸˜À˚˛ Œ¸ ˆ¬±¬ıÚ± øÂ√˘ ≈√¬ı˛-’ô¶º ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛¬ı˛± ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬fl¡ ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛

¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¸±ÀÎ¬ˇ øÓ¬Ú ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ñ ‡‘©Ü¬Û”¬ı« 3100 ’s ŒÔÀfl¡ ‡‘©Üœ ˛

‰¬Ó≈¬Ô« ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏±¬ıøÒº ‡‘©Üœ˚˛ Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛¬ı˛± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛

¬ı…¬ı √√±¬ı ¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ø˘ø¬ÛÀÓ¬ qè fl¡À¬ı ¢∂œfl¡ ¬ıÌ« ±˘± ’¬ı˘•§Ú fl¡À¬ı, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ √√± ◊√√’…±À¬ı±ø¢≠Ù¬¸-

¤¬ı˛ ¸±Ó¬øÈ¬ ¬ıÌ« ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Œ˙¯∏ ’¬ıøÒº ¤˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı˛+¬Û±ôLÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±øÈ¬¬ı˛ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì

fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˚± ¢∂œfl¡ ˙s√ ’…±˝◊√√&¬ÛƒøÈ¬›À¸¬ı˛ ø¬ıfl‘¡øÓ¬º SêÀ˜˝◊√√ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏±

¬ı…¬ı˝√√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬fl¡ƒ ø˘ø¬Û Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬, ø˘‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±˝◊√√

Œ˘±Àfl¡ ˆ≈¬À˘ Œ·˘ ñ ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘ ˝√√ø√˙› ‰¬±¬Û± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Œ·˘ ˜±˚˛ ’Ô« qX -

˚Ó¬ø√Ú Ú± ‰¬±ø¬ıfl¡±øÍ¬øÈ¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¤˘ Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Ù¬˘Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ√Ã˘ÀÓ¬º

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

10

”√¬ı˛√˙«œ ¸•⁄±È¬ Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“¬ı˛ ø˜˙¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬˚±ÚøÈ¬ qÒ≈ ¸±˜ø¬ı˛fl¡˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ Ú±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛

Δ¸Ú…À√¬ı˛ ¸Àe øÂ√À˘Ú ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ‡±ÀÚfl¡ ’¸±˜ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¬ı…øMê√º ø˜˙¬ı˛Àfl¡ ¬Û≈∫±Ú≈¬Û≈∫ˆ¬±À¬ı

’Ú≈˙œ˘Ú fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤“À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øÂ√À˘Ú 167 Ê√Ú ø¬ı:±Úœ, Œ¬ı ≈Ú ¬ı±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˛ ¸√¸…,

˚Laø˙äœ, ≈ fl¡, Ê√…±ø˜øÓ¬ø¬ı√, ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ø¬ı«√, õ∂±Ìœø¬ı√, Î¬◊øæ√√ø¬ı√, ø‰¬Sfl¡¬ı˛, Úfl¡˙± ’ÇÚfl¡±¬ı˛œ,

ˆ¬±¶®¬ı˛, fl¡ø¬ı, ·øÌÓ¬ø¬ı√, ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬ø¬ı√, ¸±—¬ı±ø√fl¡ › ’±¬ı˛› ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø¬ı√…±˚˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ øfl¡Â≈√

&ÌœÊ√Úº Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ fl¡…±¬ÛÀÈ¬Ú ø¬ÛÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛± ¬ı≈˙±«√-¤¬ı˛ [1772-1832] ¸±˜ÀÚ 1799

‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÚÀ¬ı˛±˝◊√√ Ê≈√˘±˝◊√√ ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛øÈ¬ ’±ø¬ı©‘®Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ Ó¬± Œ·±‰¬ø¬ı˛ˆ”¬Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú

ŒÊ√Ú±À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı√±~± Ê√±'ƒ √… ˜Ú≈-¬ı˛º 1798 ‡‘©Ü±Às˝◊√√ Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“ fl¡±˚˛À¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú ë’“…±øô¶Ó≈¬» √… ø˘øÊ√¬Û»í-¤¬ı˛º √… ˜Ú≈-¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√À˙ ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛øÈ¬Àfl¡ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¬Û±Í¬±Ú

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“●

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

11

˝√√ ˛ 1799 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ’±·à ˜±À¸º

1801 ‡‘©Ü±Às Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œÀ√¬ı˛ ’±R¸˜¬Û«Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√º ø¬ı¬ı±√ Œ√‡±

ø√˘ ø¬ı:±ÚœÀ√¬ı˛ ¸—·‘ø˝√√Ó¬ Ó¬Ô… › ’Ú≈¸g±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ù¬˘±Ù¬˘ øÚÀ˚˛º Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ¬ı˛± Ó¬± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√˘º ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙¬ı˛± ‰¬±˝◊√√˘ ˝◊√√—˘À`¬ù´¬ı˛ Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ Ê√ÀÊ«√¬ı˛ Ú±À˜ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡

¬ı±ÀÊ√˚˛±5 fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬º Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ Δ¬ı:±øÚfl¡ ¤øÓ¬À˚˛Ú ŒÊ√±ÀÙË¬ ¸“…± ˝◊√√À˘…˝◊√√¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙ fl”¡È¬ÚœøÓ¬fl¡

ø¬ı˛‰¬±Î«¬ ˝√√…±ø˜åI◊ÚÀfl¡ ø˘ø‡Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ˆ¬˚˛ Œ√‡±À˘Ú ’±ø¬ı©‘®Ó¬ ¸˜ô¶ Ó¬Ô… › ¸—¢∂˝√√ ;±ø˘À˚˛

Œ√À¬ıÚ ¬ıÀ˘ ñ ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬ ’±˘ƒ ˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛±¬ı˛ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ¢∂Lö±·±¬ı˛øÈ¬ øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Û≈øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛

Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ Œ¸ø√Àfl¡ ¸—Àfl¡Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛º ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙¬ı˛± Ó¬Àfl«¡ Œ˝√√À¬ı˛ qÒ≈ ¶ú‘øÓ¬ ¸—¢∂˝√√&ø˘¬ı˛

’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ‰¬±˝◊√√˘º ’±R¸˜¬Û«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˙Ó«¬ Œˆ¬Àe Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ¬ı˛± Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Ù¬˘fl¡øÈ¬Àfl¡ ŒÚÃfl¡± fl¡À¬ı˛

¸ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ¬ı…Ô« ˝√√˚˛º ’±˘ƒ ˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛±˚˛ Ê√±˝√√±ÀÊ√ ŒÓ¬±˘¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, ’±À·

Œ˚ Â√±¬Û&ø˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛± øÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√˘ ñ Œ¸&ø˘˝◊√√ ¸Àe ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘º ¬ı‘ÀÈ¬ÀÚ øÚÀ˚˛

ø·À˚˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√¬ı˛± ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛øÈ¬Àfl¡ Î¬◊¬Û˝√√±¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛ ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙ ø˜Î¬◊øÊ√˚˛À˜º 1802 ¸±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡

’√…±¬ıøÒ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Œ¸øÈ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º

¸˝√√¶⁄±øÒfl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø¬Û¬ı˛±ø˜Î¬, ˜øμ¬ı˛ › ¶ú‘øÓ¬ô¶y&ø˘ ˜±Ú≈¯∏Àfl¡ ø¬ıø¶úÓ¬

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ø¬ıø¶úÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ ’˘Ç¬ı˛ÀÌ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛¬ı˛ ’¸—‡… ø‰¬Sfl¡äº ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛

˜”fl¡ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ øfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˝√√À˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı±0˚˛∑ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ó¬N, Ó¬Ô…

› ’øˆ¬õ∂±˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘ õ∂±˚˛ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±¬Û≈ø¬ı˛ ˝√√±ø¬ı˛À˚˛º ‹ ’±(˚« ø‰¬Sø˘ø¬Û [∑] SêÀ˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬øÓ¬

Œ¬Û˘ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ [¬Ûø¬ıS ø‰¬˝ê ¬ı± Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û] Ú±À˜º

ø‰¬SÒ˜«œ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬¸ƒ [¬Ûø¬ıS ø‰¬˝ê] ¬ıÀ˘ õ∂ÔÀ˜

Î¬◊À~‡ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Œflv¡À˜k ’±À˘fl¡Ê√±øfÚ≈¸ Ú±À˜ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¢∂œfl¡ ˚“±¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛ 210

‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ¤˝◊√√ ø˘ø¬Û ¬ıÌ«˜±˘±øˆ¬øM√√fl¡ Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ ’±Ò±ø¬ı˛Ó¬

øÂ√˘ ëˆ¬±¬ıí-¤º Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ Î¬◊¬Û˚≈«¬Ûø¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ ¸˜¬Û±Í¬œ˚˛ Œ˘‡ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¤ÀÚ

ø√˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ õ∂±ÌÀfl¡øffl¡ ‰¬±ø¬ı Œ˙¯∏ ’¬ıøÒ ˚± ø√À˚˛ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı˛P ¬Œ¬ÛøÈ¬fl¡±¬ı˛

’±¬ı¬ı˛Ì Î¬◊Àij±ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√À¬ıº fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, ¤¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ’±À· ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ qÒ≈˜±S ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬fl¡ƒ¸ƒ-

¤¬ı˛ ø‰¬˝ê&ø˘¬ı˛ øˆ¬øM√√ÀÓ¬ Œ¸ ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ ’Ô« øÚè¬ÛÌ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚ Œfl¡Î¬◊º

‡‘©Üœ˚˛ ¬Û=˜ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛øÂ√˘ Œ˝√√±¬ı˛±À¬Û±À~±-¬ı˛ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬fl¡±, ˚±ÀÓ¬ øÂ√˘

õ∂±˚˛ ≈√˙øÈ¬ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬¸-¤¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ˜Ú ·Î¬ˇ± ¬ı…±‡…±º øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√À˙˝◊√√

õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ Œ¸ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±º ’Ô‰¬ Œ¬ıø˙¬ı˛ ˆ¬±·˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø˜Ô…± √±¬ıœÀÓ¬ ˆ¬¬ı˛±º ¬ıUfl¡±˘ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛

ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ Ó¬± ◊√√ ˝√√À ˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ ˛øÂ√˘ ¤fl¡ √œ‚«fl¡±˘œÚ õ∂øÓ¬¬ıgfl¡º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬ÛøGÀÓ¬¬ı˛±

Œ˙¯∏ ’¬ıøÒ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡ ¬ı≈øX˜±Ú ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ’Ó¬œÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬Û≈ÚèX±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ õ∂26√iß õ∂˚˛±¸

Œ√À‡ÀÂ√Úº Œ˝√√±¬ı˛±À¬Û±À~± Ú±˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊æ√¬ı Œ˝√√±¬ı˛±¸ ’±À¬Û±À~± ŒÔÀfl¡º ëŒÊ√ÀÚ±í¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√Qfl¡±À˘

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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[474-491 ‡‘©Ü±s], ’±˘ƒ ˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛±¬ı˛ øÚfl¡È¬¬ıÓ«¬œ Œ˜Ú≈øÔ¸-¤¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛ õ∂±‰¬œÚ

ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬ ¸•x√±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ŒÚÓ¬± ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ øÂ√À˘Ú øÓ¬øÚº Œ¸fl¡±˘œÚ

‡‘©Ü±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ¯∏Î¬ˇ˚La fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ıÀ˘ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ’øˆ¬˚≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛ › Œ˚ ’±˝◊√√ø¸¸ƒ ›

›ø¸ø¬ı˛¸-¤¬ı˛ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚±· øÂ√˘, Œ¸&ø˘ Ò√ı—¸ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ¬ıμœ fl¡À¬ı˛

› ’Ó¬…±‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‡‘©ÜÒÀ˜« Ò˜«±ôLø¬ı˛Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º

˜Ò… ≈·œ ˛ ø˜˙À¬ı˛ Ú¬ı˜ › √ ˜ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı ‹øÓ¬ √√±ø¸fl¡¬ı˛±› ¤ ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº Ó¬Ó¬ø√ÀÚ Œ¸ Œ√À˙ ¸fl¡À˘˝◊√√ ¤ ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ˆ≈¬À˘ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— Œ¸

Ê√± ˛·±˚˛ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ › ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı ¬ıÌ« ±˘±¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬˘Úº Ò≈ ƒ-Ú≈Úƒ ’±˘ƒø˜˙¬ı˛œ › ˝◊√√¬ıÚƒ

›˚˛±˝√√ø˙˚˛˚˛± øÂ√À˘Ú õ∂Ô˜ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ˚“±¬ı˛± õ∂±‰¬œÚ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤ Œ˘‡±

øfl¡Â≈√ ’—À˙¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Ó¬»fl¡±˘œÚ ‡‘©Ü±Ú fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬À√¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬

fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¸¬ı˛ÀÌº ˝◊√√¬ıÚƒ ›˚˛±˝√√ø˙˚˛˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û±G≈ø˘ø¬Û&ø˘ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¸5√˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡

’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ’±Ô±Ú±ø¸˚˛±¸ øfl¡¬ı˛‰¬±¬ı˛º ŒÊ√±À¸Ù¬ ˝√√…±˜±¬ı˛ 1806 ‡‘©Ü±Às ˜”˘ Œ˘‡Àfl¡¬ı˛

Ú±À˜˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ ˆ¬±¯∏±ôL¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± ’¬ı…±˝√√Ó¬ øÂ√˘ fl¡À˚˛fl¡˙ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛˝◊√√º

Œ¯∏±Î¬ˇ˙ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬ Œ˚˛±˝√√±ÀÚ¸ƒ Œ·±À¬ı˛±ø¬Û˚˛±¸ƒ Œ¬ıfl¡±Ú≈˙ƒ, ¸5√˙ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬ ’±Ô±Ú±ø¸˚˛±¸ƒ

øfl¡¬ı˛‰¬±¬ı˛, ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊øÚ˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ qèÀÓ¬ ø¸˘Àˆ¬¸»¬ıƒ √… ¸…±ø¸, Œ ˛±˝√√±Ú ŒÎ¬øˆ¬Î¬ ’±Àfl¡¬ı˛¬ıv±Îƒ¬

› ˝◊√√—˘À`¬¬ı˛ ¬Û√±Ô«ø¬ı√ È¬˜±¸ ˝◊√√˚˛— - õ∂ÀÓ¬…Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¸˜±Ò±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ¤fl¡ Ò±¬Û fl¡À¬ı˛

¤À·±À˘› ¸±Ù¬˘… ’Ê«√Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚº

¤˝◊√√ Œ·Ã¬ı˛‰¬øffl¡±È≈¬fl≈¡ Â√±Î¬ˇ± Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬ÛøÈ¬¬ı˛ [∑] õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ı≈ÒÊ√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±¢∂˝√√±øÓ¬˙˚… ’±¬ı˛

¬Û±˙±¬Û±ø˙ fl¡±Ê√øÈ¬ Œ˚ fl¡Ó¬ fl¡øÍ¬Ú Ó¬± ’Ú≈˜±Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı ˝√√Ó¬ Ú±º Ê√±Ú± ˝√√Ó¬ Ú± ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛

fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ¸˝√√¶⁄ ¬ı¯∏«¬ı…±¬Ûœ Œ·Ã¬ı˛À¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂P ¸—¢∂À˝√√ ¸ø=Ó¬ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸º

õ∂±‰¬œÚ ø˜˙¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚“±¬ı˛± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±À˙±Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Î¬◊Úø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡ ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛

¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√˝◊√√ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ ¤fl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ Ú±˜º Œ˚ Ú±˜ ’±Ê√› ¬ÛøGÓ¬À√¬ı˛

˜ÀÒ… Œ¬ı˛±˜±À=¬ı˛ Î¬◊À^√√fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛º

Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ˘È¬ ’=À˘¬ı˛ øÙ¬ÀÊ√˚˛±fl¡ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Ê√±flƒ¡¸ƒ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ › ¿˜Ó¬œ Ê√±Ú

ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±Ê√-¤¬ı˛ fl¡øÚá¬ ¬Û≈S Ê“√± ÙË¬±“À¸±˚˛± ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛ 1790 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˝◊√√À˙

øÎ¬À¸•§¬ı˛º Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸±Ó¬øÈ¬ ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ≈√íÊ√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√√º ‡≈¬ı ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ìˆ¬±À¬ı

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±Àfl¡º ¸±˜±Ú… ¤fl¡ ¬Û≈ô¶fl¡ ø¬ıÀSêÓ¬± ¬ı±À¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı˝◊√√ ø¬ıSêœ¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡±˚˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡

¶≈®À˘ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸±Ò… øÂ√˘ Ú±º ’±È¬ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛À¸ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ˘‡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±¬ı˛ qè ¬ıÎ¬ˇˆ¬±˝◊√√ Ê√±flƒ¡¸ƒ-

¤¬ı˛ ¸≈¬ı±À√º ¬ı˚˛À¸ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ¬ı±À¬ı˛± ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¤˝◊√√ √±√± Ê√±flƒ¡¸ƒ ŒÊ√±À¸Ù¬ [1778-

1876] ñ ø˚øÚ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬ ˛ ø√ÀÓ¬Ú ë˘… øÙ¬ÀÊ√ ˛±fl¡í ¬ıÀ˘, ’±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ¸˜À ˛

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“●

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Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ıƒ˘ƒ-¤ øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±À˙±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº √±√± Ê√±fl¡¸ƒ øÚÀÊ√›

‡≈¬ı ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±À˙±Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘›, Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ˘‡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±› øÂ√˘ ’±¬ÛÚ Œ‰¬©Ü±˚˛º Ê√œø¬ıfl¡± øÚ¬ı«±˝√√

fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Œ˚ õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÂ√˘, Ó¬±˝◊√√ ø√À˚˛ Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±Àfl¡ Ê√œ¬ıÚÀˆ¬±¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±˚…

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº

’¬ı˙… Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±À˙±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±¢∂˝√√› øÂ√˘ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛fl¡¬ı˛º √±√± õ∂ÔÀ˜˝◊√√ Ó“¬±Àfl¡

Ó≈¬À˘ ø√À˘Ú ¤fl¡ Ò˜«œ˚˛ ø˙é¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Ó¬N±¬ıÒ±ÀÚ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√˜ :±Ú ˝√√˘ ¢∂œfl¡ ›

˘±øÓ¬ÀÚº 1801 ‡‘©Ü±Às Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ qè fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú õ∂±‰¬… ˆ¬±¯∏±&ø˘ - ø˝√√¬ıËn∏,

’±¬ı˛ø¬ı, ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛±fl¡, fl¡±˘øÊ√˚˛±Ú [’±¬ı˛±˜±˝◊√√fl¡]º ’±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ - ˚± øÂ√˘ ‡‘©Ü±Ú ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛À√¬ı˛

¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ ˆ¬±¯∏±º Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¸Àe ¸Àe ¤˝◊√√ ¬¬ı±˘fl¡ ¬ı˚˛À¸˝◊√√ Î≈¬À¬ı Œ·À˘Ú õ∂±‰¬œÚ Œ˘‡fl¡À√¬ı˛

˜”˘ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬Û±ÀÍ¬ - Œ˝√√À¬ı˛±ÀÎ¬±È¬±¸ ŒÔÀfl¡ àò±À¬ı±, õ≠≈Ó¬±fl«¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˝√√±¬ı˛±À¬Û±À~±, ’±˘ƒ

˝◊√√¸fl¡±μø¬ı˛˚˛±¬ı˛ Œflv¡À˜KI◊ › Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¸Àe õ≠±ÀÓ¬± ñ ¤“À√¬ı˛ ¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Œ˘‡±º ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± ¬Û±˙

¬ı± Δ˙øé¬fl¡ ’Ú≈˙œ˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ú˚˛º ŒÚ˙±¢∂Àô¶¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ øÓ¬øÚ ’±˝√√¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√Ú ø˜˙¬ı˛

¸—Sê±ôL ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ ø˘ø‡Ó¬ Ó¬Ô… ñ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, ¤˝◊√√ ø˜˙¬ı˛ ¸•§gœ˚˛ :±ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

õ∂Ô˜ õ∂Ì˚˛º

ø˜˙¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg ’±¢∂˝√√ fl¡Ó¬fl¡±—À˙ Ê√±ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ √±√± - øÓ¬øÚ Ó¬‡Ú Œ¸ Œ√À˙¬ı˛

˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ øÚÀ˚˛ ¤fl¡ &èQ¬Û”Ì« ¢∂Lö õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬À˘øÂ√À˘Úº Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“¬ı˛ ¸˜¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡

’øˆ¬˚±Ú › Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Ù¬˘fl¡øÈ¬ ’±ø¬ı©®±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ¬ÛøGÓ¬ ˜˝√√À˘ ’±¢∂À˝√√¬ı˛

ŒÊ√±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¤À¸ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘ Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ Úí¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛À¸˝◊√√º ’Ó¬¤¬ı ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ Ê“√±

ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√ ˝◊√√gÚ ŒÊ√±·±˘ Ó¬±º Ó¬±˝◊√√ ≈√í¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛ ¬ı±˘fl¡ ø¶ö¬ı˛

fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬˘À˘Ú Œ˚ øÓ¬øÚ ¤fl¡ø√Ú ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ˜À˜±«ƒ‚±È¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº 1806

¸±À˘˝◊√√ √±√±Àfl¡ ¤fl¡ ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ ø˜˙¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛fl¡äÚ± Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛±

˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚“ –

ë’±ø˜ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂±‰¬œÚ Ê√±øÓ¬øÈ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ › ’ø¬ıø26√iß ’Ò…˚˛Ú ‰¬±ø˘À˚˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬

‰¬±˝◊√√º Œ˚ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√¬ı˛ ’±&Ú Œ¸‡±Úfl¡±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˙±˘ ¶ú‘øÓ¬À¸ÃÒ&ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

Ê√±ø·À˚˛ Ó≈¬À˘ÀÂ√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˙øMê√ › :±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Δ¬ıˆ¬¬ı, Œ˚ Î¬◊2‰¬ Ò±¬ı˛Ì±˚˛ ’±˜±Àfl¡ ˆ¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛

ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ’±˜±¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¸—¢∂À˝√√¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶‘øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬± Sê˜˙– Œ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬˘À¬ıº

˚Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤Ó¬ fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ øõ∂˚˛, ¶§œfl¡±À¬ı˛±øMê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±Ò± ŒÚ˝◊√√

Œ˚ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√+√À˚˛ ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Î¬◊ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛À√¬ı˛ ¸˜fl¡é¬Ó¬± √±¬ıœ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±/í

Œ¯∏±˘ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛À¸˝◊√√ Œ¯∏±˘øÈ¬ ˆ¬±¯∏± ŒÊ√ÀÚøÂ√À˘Ú › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤fl¡ Î¬Ê√Ú ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛

¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı˛œøÓ¬˜Ó¬º ¤ ¸˜À˚˛ Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ı˘ƒ-¤¬ı˛ fl¡˘± › ø¬ı:±¬Ú ’±fl¡±√ø˜¬ı˛

¬Û±√¬ÛœÀÍ¬ ¤fl¡ &èQ¬Û”Ì« ·À¬ı¯∏Ì±¬ÛS ¬Û±Í¬ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“º Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂ô¶±¬ı øÂ√˘

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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Œ˚ ¸˜¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡ ø˜˙¬ı˛ Œ√À˙ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ‡‘©Ü±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±øÈ¬ ’±¸À˘ õ∂±‰¬œÚ

ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛À√¬ı˛ fl¡Ô… ˆ¬±¯∏±º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú fl¡±À˘ Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±· ø¬ı¡Z±Ú˝◊√√ ø¬ıù´±¸ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛

fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏± Ù¬±¬ı˛±›À√¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ıøÓ«¬Ó¬ ¬ı˛+¬Û, ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¢∂œfl¡ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛

ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ’±Sê˜Ìfl¡±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ fl¡KI◊fl¡ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√º

ëfl¡À˘Ê√ √… ÙË¬“±¸í-¤ 1807 ŒÔÀfl¡ 1809 ‡‘©Ü±Às õ∂±‰¬… Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±&ø˘ÀÓ¬

ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏:Ó¬± ’Ê«√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ :±Úˆ¬±G±À¬ı˛ Œ˚ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ’±fl¡¬ı˛ Ê√ø˜À˚˛ Ó≈¬À˘øÂ√À˘Ú

˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ù¬˘› Ù¬˘ÀÓ¬ Œ√¬ı˛œ ˝√√˚˛øÚº 1809 ¸±À˘˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ıƒ˘ƒ-¤ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸

› ¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡ ¬ÛÀ√ ¬ı‘Ó¬ ˝√√Ú, ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±À√ Î¬"√√¬ı˛ ’Ù¬ Œ˘È¬±¸«

Î¬◊¬Û±øÒÀÓ¬ ’˘Ç‘Ó¬ ˝√√Úº fl≈¡øÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛¸ fl¡±À˘˝◊√√ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú

˘±øÓ¬Ú, ¢∂œfl¡, ø √√¬ıËn∏, ’±˜ √√±ø¬ı˛fl¡, ¸—¶‘®Ó¬, ’±À¬ıô¶œ ˛, ¬Û √√ øˆ¬, ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı, ø¸ø¬ı˛ ˛±fl¡, fl¡±˘øÎ¬ ˛±Ú,

¬Û±¬ı˛ø¸fl¡ › Œ·í¤Ê√ (Ge'ez) ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ - ˜±Ó‘¬ˆ¬±¯∏± Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œÓ¬í øÂ√˘ ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º

˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ fl¡±Ê√, ˚± ’±fl¡±√ø˜ÀÓ¬ ¸¬ı«Ê√Ú ¸˜Àé¬ Œ¬Û˙ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ó¬± øÂ√˘

ëfl¡…±˜ø¬ıÀ¸¸ ø¬ıÊ√À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬Û”¬ı«±¬ıøÒ ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ã·ø˘fl¡ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¤¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ øÚ¬ıgíº øÓ¬øÚ

ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Œ˚ ’Ú≈¸g±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀV˙… øÂ√˘ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ›

¸±¬ı«Ê√ÚœÚ õ∂ùü&ø˘ ¶Û©Üˆ¬±À¬ı ˝√√+√˚˛e˜ fl¡¬ı˛±º ø¬ı˙ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛À¸¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ˚≈¬ıÀfl¡¬ı˛ ’Ò…±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛

ø¬ı¯∏˚˛¬ıd&ø˘˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛ Î¬◊À^fl¡fl¡±¬ı˛œ, ˚Ô± ë¤˝◊√√ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬± › ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸í,

ë¸˜ô¶ Œ√˙ fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡À√¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀù≠¯∏Ì±Rfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬Ù¬˘Úºí

¬ıU ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚ ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡ ¸•Ûfl«¡ ·ÀÎ¬ˇˇ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸”SøÈ¬ øÂ√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛

Ó¬‡Úfl¡±¬ı˛ ø√Ú‰¬˚«±˚˛º 1807 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ øÎ¬À¸•§À¬ı˛ √±√±Àfl¡ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú –

ë¸fl¡±˘ ÚíÈ¬± [Œ¸±˜¬ı±¬ı˛] ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜“ø˙˚˛ ¸…±ø¸¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¬Û±¬ı˛ø¸fl¡-¤¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ øÚ˝◊√√ √˙È¬±

’¬ıøÒº ¬Û±¬ı˛ø¸Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ÛøÎ¬ˇ ø˝√√¬ıËn∏, ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛±fl¡ › fl¡±˘øÎ¬˚˛±Ú ¬ı±À¬ı˛±È¬± ’¬ıøÒº ˜“ø˙˚˛

’^±“ ’±˜±Àfl¡ ¸˜˚˛ Œ√Ú √˙È¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı±À¬ı˛±È¬± Œ¸±˜, ¬ı≈Ò, qÀSêº ≈√í‚KI◊± fl¡±Ê√

fl¡ø¬ı˛ õ∂±‰¬… ˆ¬±¯∏±&ø˘¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛º ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡ø¬ı˛ ø˝√√¬ıËn∏, ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛±Ú, fl¡±˘øÎ¬˚˛±Ú ’Ô¬ı±

’±¬ı˛ø¬ı ŒÔÀfl¡º øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±˘øÎ¬˚˛±Ú › ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛ ¬ı…±fl¡¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ øÚ˝◊√√ ’±Ò‚KI◊±º

≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ˚‡Ú ÚœÀ‰¬ Ú±ø˜, Î¬◊øÚ ’±˜±Àfl¡ ø˝√√¬ıËn∏¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ Œ√Úº ’±˜±Àfl¡ Î¬±Àfl¡Ú

flv¡±À¸¬ı˛ ˜Ò…˜øÚ ¬ıÀ˘º Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ’±ø˜˝◊√√ Œ¸¬ı˛±...ºí

¤˝◊√√ ¬Û±Í¬&ø˘ øÂ√˘ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ Ê√¬Û-Ò…±Ú-:±Úº ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Ú ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı Œ¬Û±¯∏±fl¡

¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Ú±˜ øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ë’±˘ƒ Œ¸ø‚¬ı˛í [ŒÂ√±È≈¬]º ’±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜À˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

’±ÚÀμ¬ı˛ ¸œ˜± Ô±fl¡Ó¬ Ú±º 1809 ¸±À˘ √±√±Àfl¡ ø˘‡ÀÂ√Ú –

ë’±ø˜ ¸•Û”Ì« Î≈¬À¬ı ’±øÂ√ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛º Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ˆ¬±¯∏± Œ˚˜Ú Ê√±øÚ, ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛

ˆ¬±¯∏±› ŒÓ¬˜Úˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√ √, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ¬Û…±¬Û±˝◊√ √¬ı˛±¸-¤ Œ˘‡±¬ı˛

[˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬ƒ¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛]›¬Û¬ı˛ Œ˚ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ fl¡±Ê√ ’±ø˜ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øÚ˚˛±√ ˝√√À¬ı

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“●

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¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±¯∏±...º ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√, ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ Œ¬ıø˙

’±Úμ, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı – ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’±À˜ÚÀ˝√√±ÀÈ¬¬Û, Œ¸Í¬, ¬ı˛±˜À¸¸ƒ,

Ô≈Ôƒ˜¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ fl¡Ô± fl¡˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛± ‰¬±øA‡±øÚ fl¡Ô± Ú˚˛... ’±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS,

’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡ø¬ı˛ Ú± ’±ø˜º ’±ø˜ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¶§õü Œ√ø‡º Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡ø¬ı˛

Ú±, ¶§õü Œ√ø‡ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡, ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛.. ’±ø˜ ¤Ó¬˝◊√√ Œ¬ıø˙ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˝◊√√,

Œ˚ ˜Ê√± fl¡À¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ ˜±Ô±˚˛ ’±À¸, fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡ø¬ı˛º øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸Àe øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√

fl¡Ô± ¬ıø˘ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬Àfl¡ [fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Î¬◊ ’±˜±Àfl¡ Œ¬ı±Á¡±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√]º ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¤È¬±˝◊√√

¬ı±ô¶¬ı ¬ÛÔ qX ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛Àfl¡ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜±Ô±˚˛ ŒÏ¬±fl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı˛... ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˝√√˘

¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ øÚ‡≈“Ó¬, › ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¸¬ı Œ‰¬À˚˛ ˚≈øMê√¢∂±˝√√… ˆ¬±¯∏±ºí

ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤˝◊√√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± Œ‡˘±˚˛ ø˘ø¬Û&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú øÓ¬øÚº ˚± ø˙‡ÀÂ√Ú

Ó¬± ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ Ó¬± Œ¸ ’±¬ı˛±˜±˝◊√√fl¡, ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛±fl¡, ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı, ø˝√√¬ıËn∏ ˚±˝◊√√ Œ˝√√±fl¡ ’é¬À¬ı˛ ’é¬À¬ı˛

¬ıÌ«˜±˘±&ø˘Àfl¡ Œ˜˘±ÀÓ¬Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú ¢∂œfl¡, fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬fl¡ƒ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ ¸Àeº

¤˝◊√√ Œ‡˘±¬ı˛ øˆ¬øM√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ ›˝◊√√ ’=À˘¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±&ø˘¬ı˛ Ó¬ÀN¬ı˛ ¸±‘√˙… ˘é¬… fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

˜”˘ ’Ú≈ ±ÚøÈ¬ “√±Î¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛±ø26√À˘Úº

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛±Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«õ∂Ò±Ú fl¡±Ê√øÈ¬ øÂ√˘ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±º

õ∂±‰¬œÚ Œ˘‡fl¡À√¬ı˛ ñ ˚“±¬ı˛± ø˜˙¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ñ Œ˘‡± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ·À¬ı¯∏Ì±¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú ’Ú≈ ±ÚøÈ¬ ñ Œ˚ ’Ú≈ ±ÚøÈ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ·À¬ı ∏Ì±¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ’Ú≈˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛

’±Ò±À¬ı˛ ¶Û©Ü ˝√√˘ ñ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ Ó≈¬˘À˘Úº fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡ ˆ¬±¯∏± ¸—Sê±ôL Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ¸˜˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬

&ø˘ÀÓ¬ ¶Û©Ü ˝√√˚˛ Œ˚ øÓ¬øÚ ÒÀ¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬fl¡ƒ ˆ¬±¯∏± qÒ≈ ‡‘©Ü±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ Ú˚˛, õ∂±‰¬œÚ

fl¡±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛À√¬ı˛›º fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¤ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ¬ı˝√√˜±ÚÓ¬± øÂ√˘ ¬ıÀ˘

øÓ¬øÚ ÒÀ¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº ¤¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤È¬±› Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’Ú≈˜±Ú øÂ√˘ ñ Œ˚ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø˘ø¬Û ¢∂œÀfl¡¬ı˛± ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬ ˚Ô± ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙƒ¬flƒ¡, ˝√√±˝◊√√’…À¬ı˛±øÈ¬fl¡ › øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡

- Œ¸&ø˘ øÂ√˘ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ˆ¬±¯∏± Œ˘‡¬ı±¬ı˛ øˆ¬iß ¬ÛXøÓ¬º

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬fl¡ƒ Œ˘‡&ø˘ ¬ıUø√Ú ÒÀ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¸øÂ√˘ ¬ÛøGÓ¬À√¬ı˛º

1802 ‡‘©Ü±Às ø¸˘Àˆ¬¸»¬ı˛ƒ √… ¸…±ø¸ [1758-1838], ’±¬ı˛ ¸≈˝◊√√øÎ¬˙ Œ˚˛±˝√√±Ú ŒÎ¬øˆ¬Î¬

’±Àfl¡¬ı˛¬ıv±Î¬ƒ [1763-1813] Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˘À‡¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˝√√¸… Œˆ¬√ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü±

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº 1814 ŒÔÀfl¡ 1818 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ ¬Û√±Ô«ø¬ı√ › ø‰¬øfl¡»¸fl¡

È¬˜±¸ ˝◊√√˚˛— ¤˝◊√√ õ∂P¬ıdøÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ò…˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏Ó¬ Œ¸øÈ¬ ˚‡Ú ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛

fl¡±ÀÂ√˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ øÂ√˘ ˘`¬ÀÚº ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ :±Ú øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛›º

øfl¡c Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ˆ≈¬˘ øÓ¬øÚ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±·…À√¬ıœ õ∂¸iß± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±Ú±

¸eÓ¬ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬˝◊√√º

1807 ‡‘©Ü±Às ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ √… ¸…±ø¸¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±À˙±Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¤¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡

ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’øˆ¬Ò±Ú ¸—fl¡˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Úº SêÀ˜ fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ È¬˜±¸ ˝◊√√˚˛—-¤¬ı˛ ¸¬ı

Œ˘‡&ø˘› ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÙ¬À˘Úº øfl¡c Œ˘‡&ø˘¬ı˛ ø˘ø¬Û Œ˚ ¬ıÌ«±Ú≈Sêø˜fl¡ Œ¸ ø¬ı ∏À ˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

˜Ó¬¬Û±Ô«fl¡… õ∂fl¡È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ ˜≈‡…Ó¬ ø¬ıù´±¸ øÂ√˘ Œ˚ øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡ ›

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤ õ∂Ó¬œÀfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ú˚˛º ’¬ı˙… ˙œø)¬ı˛˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ

¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú Œ˚ qÒ≈˜±S Ú±˜&ø˘˝◊√√ Œ˚ Ò√ıÚ…±Rfl¡ Ó¬±˝◊√√ Ú˚˛, Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛c õ∂øÓ¬

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬-˝◊√√ ¤fl¡ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Ò√ıøÚ¬ı˛ Œ√…±Ó¬fl¡º ¤È¬± ¬ı≈ÀÁ¡ 1822 ‡‘©Ü±Às øÓ¬øÚ

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡ ¬ıÌ«˜±˘± ¸—fl¡˘ÀÚ ¬ıËÓ¬œ ˝√√À˘Úº

Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ¢∂œfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬øÈ¬¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ ’Ú≈¬ı±√

fl¡À¬ı˛Ú øàÀÙ¬Ú ›À ˛àÚ 1802 ‡‘©Ü±Àsº ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛˝◊√√ √… ¸…±ø¸ › ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ È¬˜±¸ ˝◊√√˚˛—

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬¸ƒ-¤ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ’—˙øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ˝◊√√˚˛— ¤øÈ¬ õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬

fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ ø¬ıÀ√˙œ Ú±˜&ø˘ øÚ(˚˛ Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛Ì øˆ¬øM√√fl¡º

¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ õ∂Ô± ’Ú≈ ± ˛œ Œ¸&ø˘Àfl¡ Œ√› ˛± √√À ˛ÀÂ√ fl¡±¬ı˛Ó≈¬˙-

¤¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛º ˝◊√√˚˛— Œ˜±È¬±˜≈øÈ¬ ¬Û“±‰¬øÈ¬ fl¡±¬ı˛Ó≈¬À˙¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛

Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ’±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ıv±Î¬, √… ¸…±ø¸

› ˝◊√√˚˛—-¤¬ı˛ ¸ø•úø˘Ó¬ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±˚˛ ˝√√ø√˙ Œ˜À˘ Î¬◊ÚøS˙øÈ¬

¬ıÀÌ«¬ı˛ øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡ [Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡] ¬ıÌ«˜±˘±øÈ¬¬ı˛º ˝◊√√˚˛— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’—˙ ø¬ıÀ˙À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛

Ó¬À¬ı ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬± Œ˜À˘øÚº ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±¬ı˛±

’—˙&ø˘ Ò¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú, Ò¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú ˝◊√√˚˛—fl‘¡Ó¬ w±øôL&ø˘º

Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ Ù¬À˘ õ∂‰≈¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±øÒÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¸•ú≈‡œÚ ˝√√Ú ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“º

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“●

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17

’ÀÚÀfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ˝◊√√˚˛—-¤¬ı˛ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ¬ı≈øÚ˚˛±√È≈¬fl≈¡ Ú± Ô±fl¡À˘ øÓ¬øÚ fl¡‡Ú˝◊√√ ¸Ù¬˘ ˝√√ÀÓ¬Ú

Ú±º

“…±À¬Û±ø˘ ˛“-¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ê√œ¬ıÚœfl¡±¬ı˛ Ê“√± ˘±fl≈¡Ó≈¬…¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¸±é¬±»fl¡±À¬ı˛ [ ◊√√Î¬◊ÀÚ ƒÀfl¡± fl≈¡…ø¬ı˛ ˛±¬ı˛,

’À"√√±¬ı¬ı˛, 1989] ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú Œ˚ Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“¬ı˛ ø˜˙¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬˚±Ú ‡≈À˘ ø√À˚˛øÂ√˘ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬

¬ı˛P Œ¬ÛøÈ¬fl¡±, ˚±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ›ÀÍ¬ ¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ·À¬ı¯∏Ì±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛±õ∂¬ı±˝√√ - ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏Ó¬

˝√√±˝◊√√’±…À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±¬ı˛º ¤&ø˘ ˝√√˘ ëŒ√¸ƒøSê¬Ûø¸˚˛“ √… ø˘øÊ√¬Û»í, øˆ¬ˆ“¬± √…

Ú“-¬ı˛ ë¸ø‰¬S ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ìí › Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Ù¬˘fl¡º Ó¬èÌ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“¬ı˛ øÚÊ√¶§ õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±¬ı˛ › ø˜˙¬ı˛

¸—Sê±ôL Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶‘Ó¬ ’±fl¡˘Ú øÂ√˘ ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡º ˆ¬±·…SêÀ˜ øÓ¬ÚÊ√Ú ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ¸Àe

Œ˚±·±À˚±· ‚ÀÈ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ - Ù≈¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛, Œ√±˜ƒ ¬ı˛±Ù¬±À˚˛˘ √… Œ˜±Ú±ø˙ › Œ˙Ù¬ø‰¬»ø˙-¬ı˛º ¤“¬ı˛±

¸fl¡À˘˝◊√√ Ú…±À¬Û±À˘˚˛“-¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬˚±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˚≈Mê√ øÂ√À˘Úº Œfl¡ fl¡äÚ± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√˘ Œ˚

¤fl¡ ’ˆ¬±ø¬ıÓ¬ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’¢∂·Ì… ¸˝√√À˚±·œ ŒÊ√±À¸Ù¬ Ù≈¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛Àfl¡ ¸•⁄±È¬

Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ı˘ƒ-¤¬ı˛ øõ∂ÀÙ¬"√√ [’Ò…é¬] øÚ˚≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ øÓ¬øÚ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ ˆ¬±˝◊√√À√¬ı˛

Î¬±fl¡À¬ıÚ ëŒ√¸ƒøSê¬Ûø˙˚˛“í-¬ı˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±˚˛ ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬∑ ’±¬ı˛ ¢∂œfl¡ ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛ Î¬◊»À¸¬ı˛

Œ¸˝◊√√ ˚±Ê√fl¡ ¬ı˛±Ù¬±À˚˛˘ √… Œ˜±Ú±ø˙ Ù≈¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛-¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œ√‡± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¸À¬ıÚ Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ıƒ˘ƒ-

¤, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛› ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ˝√√À¬ı ¤˝◊√√ ≈√øÈ¬ ˆ¬±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸Àe, ’±¬ı˛ Ê“√± ÙË¬±“À¸±˚˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ø¬ı

ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ √é¬Ó¬±› ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚ∑ ’Ô¬ı±, Œfl¡ Ê√±ÚÓ¬ Œ˚ Œ˙Ù¬ø‰¬»ø¸ Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬flƒ¡

¬Û±√¬ı˛œ Ê√“± ÙË¬±“À¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¸±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√¬ı˛˝◊√√ ·œÊ«√±˚˛ ¸˝√√fl¡±¬ı˛œ ˚±Ê√fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ ’±¸À¬ıÚ∑ Ù¬À˘

˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚… Œ¸˝◊√√ ’äÊ√Ú ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ fl¡¬ÛøÈ¬fl¡ ˆ¬±¯∏± Œ˙‡¬ı±¬ı˛ › ˆ¬±˘ˆ¬±À¬ı

¬ı˛5 fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú ñ ˚± øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıù´±À¸ ¸¬ı øfl¡Â≈√¬ı˛˝◊√√ ‰¬±ø¬ı/ ˝◊√√˚˛— ˚‡Ú

˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡ ø˘¬Û…—˙øÈ¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü±˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ¤À·±Ú, Ó¬‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ Ò¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚ

Œ˚ øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡ › ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡ ’—˙ ≈√øÈ¬ ¤Àfl¡ ’ÀÚ…¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ ø˘¬Û…ôLÀ¬ı˛

õ∂fl¡±˙º

1822 ¸±À˘ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬± Œ¬ÛÀ˘Úº øÎ¬˜øÈ¬fl¡-¤¬ı˛ È¬À˘ø˜ fl¡±¬ı˛Ó≈¬˙øÈ¬

Œ˜˘±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛

˝√√±˝◊√ √’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡ fl¡±¬ı˛Ó≈¬˙-¤¬ı˛ ¸Àeº

¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú øfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤fl¡ ◊√√ Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬ıÀÌ«¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±· ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, Œfl¡±Ú

õ∂Ó¬œfl¡ ˆ¬±¬ı¬ı…?fl¡, Œfl¡±Ú&ø˘ ø˘e ¬ı…?fl¡

˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø √› ’é¬¬ı˛&ø˘¬ı˛ ¸—À˚±Ê√fl¡ ø‰¬˝êº

√±√± Ó¬‡Ú fl¡˜«¬ı˛Ó¬ ’“…±øô¶Ó≈¬…» √… ÙË“¬±¸-

¤¬ı˛ √5À¬ı˛º ¬Û±·À˘¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛±ô¶± ø√À˚˛ Â≈√ÀÈ¬

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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√±√±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ø·À˚˛ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú – ë˚± ‡≈“Ê√øÂ√˘±˜, Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛øÂ√ºí

˝◊√√øÓ¬¬Û”À¬ı« 1812 ‡‘©Ü±Às “…±À¬Û±ø˘ ˛“ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Ì ˛ ”ÀS ’±¬ıX ˝√√À ˛øÂ√À˘Ú Œ¬ı˛±øÊ√Ú ¬ıv“±¬ı˛

¸Àeº ¬ı±À¬ı˛± ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±À√ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡Ú…± ŒÊ√±¬ı˛±˝◊√√√-¤¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛º ¤ ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó“¬±¬ı˛

¬Û±øGÓ¬…¬Û”Ì« ¢∂Lö ëŒõ∂ø¸ ≈√… ø¸Àô¶…˜ƒ ˝◊√√À˚˛À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡¸ƒí õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ Œ˘‡&ø˘¬ı˛

¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øÚ˚˛±√ ¬ıÀ˘ ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ Œ¬Û˘º

1818 ‡‘©Ü±Às Œ¢∂ÀÚ±¬ı˘ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√fl¡œ˚˛ ˜˝√√±ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¬Û√ [Œ‰¬˚˛±¬ı˛] ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º Œ¸

¬ÛÀ√ 1821 ‡‘©Ü±s ’¬ıøÒ ’øÒøá¬Ó¬ Ô±fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

’¬ı¸¬ı˛ Œ˜À˘ ø˜˙À¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ˆ¬±¯∏± › õ∂Pø¬ı√…± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛

·À¬ı¯∏Ì± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛, Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ¸•⁄±È¬ ’©Ü±√˙ ˘≈˝◊√√ › √˙˜ ˙±˘«-

¤¬ı˛ ’±Ú≈fl≈¡˘… ˘±Àˆ¬¬ı˛, › Œ¸ ¸≈¬ı±À√ Ó≈¬ø¬ı˛Ú, Œ˘·˝√√Ì« ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√

˚±≈√‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸—¢∂˝√√&ø˘ ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡±¬ı˛º ¤ ¸˜À˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ

¬ı˛±Ê√± √˙˜ ˙±˘«Àfl¡ Œ˘·˝√√ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ë’“ø¬ı˛ ¸˘»í-¤¬ı˛ ¸—¢∂˝√√øÈ¬

˘≈…ˆ¬ ¸—¢∂˝√√˙±˘±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Sê˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊¡Z≈X fl¡À¬ı˛Úº Œ¬ı˛±À˜¬ı˛

›À¬ıø˘ ƒfl¡øÈ¬¬ı˛ [‰¬Ó≈¬À©®±Ì ”‰¬œ ≈‡ ô¶y] Œ˘‡ › ˆ¬…±øÈ¬fl¡…±ÀÚ¬ı˛

¢∂Lö±·±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ŒÚ¬Û˘¸ƒ › ŒÙv¬±À¬ı˛k-¤¬ı˛ ¬Û…±¬Û±˝◊√ √¬ı˛±¸

¸—¢∂˝√√&ø˘¬ı˛ ’Ò…˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“º

ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ›˝◊√√ ¸¬ı ’Ò…˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ’±¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ 1826 ‡‘©Ü±Às ˘≈…ˆ¬-

¤ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ¸—¢∂À˝√√¬ı˛ ¸—¬ı˛é¬fl¡ øÚ˚≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±˚˛ 1827 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛

øÎ¬À¸•§À¬ı˛ Œ¸øÈ¬ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Î¬◊ij≈Mê√ ˝√√ ˛º 1828 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ¤fl≈¡À˙ Ê≈√˘± ◊√√ Œ‰¬ÃV

˜±À¸¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡˜±S ø˜˙¬ı˛ ˚±S±º ¸Àe ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√Ó¬±˘œ˚˛ ¬ıg≈ › ø˙¯∏…

˝◊√√Àm±ø˘ÀÓ¬± Œ¬ı˛±À¸ø˘øÚ [1800-1843] ˝◊√√Ó¬±ø˘ÀÓ¬ ø˜˙¬ı˛ ø¬ı√…±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÓ«¬fl¡º ’øˆ¬˚±ÚøÈ¬¬ı˛

Ú±˜ ÙË¬±ÀÇ± È¬±¸ƒfl¡…±Ú ’øˆ¬˚±Úº ¤øÈ¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ŒÚ›˚˛± ¸y¬ı¬Û¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ È¬±¸ƒfl¡…±øÚ¬ı˛ ¢∂…±`¬

øÎ¬Î¬◊fl¡ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ø˘›À¬Û±ã › Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ ¸•⁄±È¬ √˙˜ ˙±˘«-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı√±Ú…Ó¬±˚˛º ˝◊√√øÓ¬˜ÀÒ…

Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Ù¬˘Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ øÓ¬øÚ Œ˚ ¸øÍ¬fl¡ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ’¬ı˘•§Ú fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú

Œ¸øÈ¬Àfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ‰¬±¬ı˛Ê√Ú ¸√À¸…¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬˚±Ú Ó≈¬˘“ ¬ıμ¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ë¤·À˘í

Ú±˜fl¡ Œ¬Û±ÀÓ¬º Úœ˘ ÚÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊Ê√±Ú Œ¬ıÀ˚˛ ‰¬˘¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¶ú‘øÓ¬À¸ÃÒ › Œ˘‡ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛

‰¬±é≈¬ ∏ Œ√‡± › Ê√±Ú¬ı±¬ı˛ ≈À˚±· ˝√√˘º 1829 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ ¬Û ˛ ± Ê√±Ú≈ ˛±¬ı˛œ, “…±À¬Û±ø˘ ˛“

Ú≈…ø¬ı˚˛±¬ı˛ ›˚˛±ø√ ˝√√±˘Ù¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ÙË¬±Àk¬ı˛ ë’±fl¡±√ø˜ Œ√ Ê“√…±¸ƒøSê¬Ûø˙˚˛“ ¤ Œ¬ı˘ Œ˘»¬ı˛í-

¤¬ı˛ ’Ò…é¬ √±ø¸À˚˛Àfl¡ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú –

ë’±ø˜ ¤ Œ‚±¯∏Ì± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ·¬ı«À¬ı±Ò fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√ Œ˚ Úœ˘ ÚÀ√¬ı˛ Œ˜±˝√√±Ú± ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±ø˜ Ó¬±¬ı˛

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“●

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

19

Œ¶⁄±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊Ê√±ÀÚ ø¡ZÓ¬œ ˛ õ∂¬Û±Ó¬ ’¬ıøÒ Œ¬Û“ÃøÂ√À ˛øÂ√, ’±¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±ø26√ Œ˚ √√± ◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠øÙ¬flƒ¡

¬ıÌ«˜±˘± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Œ˘‡± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛

ø¶ö¬ı˛œfl‘¡Ó¬ ¬ıÌ˜«±˘± ¸øÍ¬fl¡ – Œ¸øÈ¬Àfl¡ ¸±Ù¬˘…Ê√Úfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛

Œ¬ı˛±˜œ˚˛ › È¬À˘ø˜À√¬ı˛ ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¸À¬ı˛ , ’±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ Œ¬ıø˙ &èQ¬Û”Ì« ˝√√˘, Ó¬±

¸˜ˆ¬±À¬ı õ∂À˚±Ê√… Ù¬±¬ı˛±›À√¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ¶ö±Ú, ¸˜±øÒ › ¸¬ı ˜øμ¬ı˛&ø˘¬ı˛

·±À˚˛ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ¸¬ı Œ˘‡&ø˘¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg›º ¤ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ √˚˛±˘≈ ¬ı√±Ú…Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˚±Ô±Ô«…

õ∂øÓ¬¬Ûiß fl¡À¬ı˛ - ˚± ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ √±Ú ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬À¸¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…

¤È¬± Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, ˚‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸˝√√±Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬˝◊√√ Ê√±À·øÚºí

1832 ‡‘©Ü±Às¬ı˛ Œ‰¬ÃÍ¬± ˜±‰«¬ ˚‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ ¬Û±¬ı˛œÀÓ¬ ø˜˙¬ı˛œ˚˛ ’Ú≈¸g±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ù¬˘&ø˘

¤fl¡øSÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó¬‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚ±ôL ˝√√˚˛ ¸iß…±¸ Œ¬ı˛±À· › Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ëŒ¬Û…¬ı˛ƒ ˘±À¸˝◊√√Ê√í

¸˜±øÒÀé¬ÀS øÓ¬øÚ ¸˜±ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√Úº

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ √±√±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü±˚˛ 1833 ‡‘©Ü±Às Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√&ø˘ ¬Û≈ô¶fl¡±fl¡±À¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬

˝√√˚˛ › ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ú…±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü±˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú˜≈«^Ì õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛ 1868 ¸±À˘º

Ó¬Ô…¸”S

1. ¤fl¡¸ƒøÈ¬Úƒfl¡È¬ ˘…±e≈À˚˛ÀÊ√¸ – Œ˚˛±˝√√±ÀÚ¸ øÙË¬Î¬ø¬ı˛˙, øÙ¬˘Ê√øÙ¬fl¡…±˘ ˘±˝◊√√À¬ıË¬ı˛œ, øÚÎ¬◊

◊√√ ˛fl«¡, 1957

2. ¬ı˛œøÎ¬— √… ¬Û±à - ˝◊√√øÊ√¬Ûø˙˚˛±Ú ˝√√±˝◊√√’…±À¬ı˛±ø¢≠Ù¬¸ – Î¬¬ıv≈…. øˆ¬. ŒÎ¬øˆ¬¸, ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙

ø˜Î¬◊øÊ√˚˛˜ ¬Û±¬ıø˘Àfl¡˙Ú¸ƒ ø˘ø˜ÀÈ¬Î¬, 1987

3. Ê“√± ÙË“¬±À¸±˚˛± ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ - √… Ù¬±√±¬ı˛ ’ˆ¬ ˝◊√√øÊ√¬ÛÀÈ¬±˘øÊ√ – Ê√Ú ›˚˛±À¬ı˛Ú

4. ˝√√±Î¬◊ ˙…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“ øÎ¬¸±˝◊√√Ù¬±¬ı˛Îƒ¬ √… Œ¬ı˛±À¸È¬± Œà±Ú – ˜≈…ø¬ı˛À˚˛˘ ø˜¬ı˛±fl¡ ˝√√¬ı±˝◊√√¸¬ı±‡,

øÙ¬ÀÎ¬ø˘›, ‡G-8, ¸—‡…±-3, Ù¬ ƒ 1999

› Ú±Ú± øÚ¬ıgº

[Œ˘‡fl¡ ø¬ıø¬ıÒ ø˙é¬± › ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛

fl¡±˚«øÚ¬ı«±˝√√œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¯∏À√¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬… ¬ı± ’Ò…é¬]

Œ√¬ıø˘ø¬Û ¬Û±ÀÍ¬±X±À¬ı˛ ˙“…±À¬Û±ø˘˚˛“

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

20

¬Û”¬ı« ’Ò…±À˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√ ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ ¸˜fl¡±˘±ø|Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ’Ú≈Ï¬ˇ±

˚≈¬ıÓ¬œ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öøÓ¬ ¬ı±ô¶¬ı-¸•úÓ¬ øÂ√˘ Ú±º ¤fl¡Ô± ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ìˆ¬±À¬ı ¸Ó¬… ˝√√À˘› ≈√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬

Œé¬ÀS Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜ ¸y¬ı øÂ√˘º ˜±˘±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ [’Ò≈Ú± Œfl¡¬ı˛±˘±] Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ê√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

˜ÀÒ… õ∂Ò±Úº ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ≈√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ õ∂Ô± ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ’=À˘¬ı˛ ’øÒ¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬

’fl¡äÚœ˚˛ øÂ√˘º õ∂Ô˜, ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ¸Àe ¤fl¡±øÒfl¡ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œ˚ÃÚ

¸•Ûfl«¡ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬º ˝◊√√26√± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸•Ûfl«¡ øÂ√iß ’Ô¬ı± ÚÓ≈¬Ú Œfl¡±ÀÚ±

¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸•Ûfl«¡ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬º ’±¬ı˛ ¤ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ ¸˜±Ê√-’Ú≈À˜±ø√Ó¬º

Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ú±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±øÒÓ¬± ¬ı± ˘±>Ú± Œˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√Ó¬ Ú±º

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ¸•ú±Ú ’é≈¬∏J˝◊√√ Ô±fl¡Ó¬º õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö, ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¬Û˚«È¬fl¡À√¬ı˛ w˜Ì

¬ı‘M√√±ÀôL ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ¬Û±Ó¬±˚˛ Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ øÚÊ√¶§ õ∂Ô±¬ı˛ Î¬◊À~‡ ’±ÀÂ√º ’©Ü±√˙

˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ˜±˘±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√… ¤À¸ øÈ¬¬Û≈ ¸≈˘Ó¬±Ú ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô±¬ı˛ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛

¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˜ÌœÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬ "to forsake these sinful practices and live

like the rest of mankind"º Ó¬± ¸ÀN›, ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬› ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô± ¸•Û”Ì«

ø¬ı ≈5 ˝√√ ˛øÚº

Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… øÂ√˘ marumakkattayam ¬ı± ˜±Ó≈¬À˘¬ı˛

¸•ÛøM√√ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±ø·ÀÚ˚˛¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô±º ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô± ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛

¸ôL±Ú¸ôLøÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸•ÛøM√√¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛±øÒfl¡±¬ı˛œ ˝√√Ó¬º ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Sfl¡Ú…±, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸ôL±Ú¸ôLøÓ¬

øÚÀ ˛ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ Î¬◊Í¬Ó¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ Œ˚ÃÔ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı± 'tarwad'º ¤ ◊√√ ¬ı‘ √» ¸—¸±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬±˘Ú±¬ı˛

√±ø˚˛Q ’¬ı˙… Ô±fl¡Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÊ√…á¬ ¬Û≈è¯∏ ¸√À¸…¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º Œ¸˝◊√√ ˝√√Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

fl¡Ó«¬±, ’Ú… ¸fl¡À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ øÚ˚˛LaÀÌ Ô±fl¡Ó¬º øfl¡c ¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¸•ÛøM√√¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±

’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡Ó¬ Ú±º ¬ı¬ı˛— ¸•ÛøM√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’øÊ«√Ó¬ ’Ô« ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸fl¡˘ ¸√À¸…¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

Ú¬ıœÚ±¬ı˛ ¸œ˜±Ú± [2]

Ê√˚˛ôLœ ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛

Î¬◊√˚˛ ¬Û±fl«¡, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

21

¬ı˚˛¸ ¤¬ı— ¬Û√±Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ˜±À¸±˝√√±¬ı˛± ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ¬ıKI◊Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√Ó¬º

Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ õ∂Ô±› Œ˚Ú ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ’=˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ø˙øÔ˘

øÂ√˘º ¬Û≈è¯∏ › Ú±¬ı˛œ ¸•§g˜ƒ [¸y¬ıÓ¬ ø¬ı¬ı±À˝√√¬ı˛ ø¬ıfl¡ä] ¸”ÀS ’±¬ıX ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬º Ó¬±¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò˜«œ˚˛ ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√Ó¬ Ú±º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ Ú±¬ı˛œ ¬ı±¸ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬

˜±Ó‘¬·‘À˝√√, ’±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈è¯∏øÈ¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜±Ó‘¬·‘À˝√√º ’Ô¬ı± Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Ó‘¬·‘À˝√√º ¬Û≈è¯∏øÈ¬

ŒÓ¬± ¬ıÀÈ¬˝◊√√ Ú±¬ı˛œ› øfl¡c ˝◊√√26√± ˜Ó¬ ¸•§g˜ƒ ¸”S øÂ√iß fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬º ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛ ’Ô«±»

ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬ ˜±˘ ˛±˘œ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ ˙œ ∏«¶ö±Ú ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘ Ú±•§≈^œ ¬ıË±p¡Ìº

Ú±•§≈^œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÊ√…á¬ ¬Û≈S ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ¶§¬ıÀÌ«¬ı˛ Ú±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬º Ó¬À¬ı Œ¸¸¬ı

Œé¬ÀS ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ Œ˜À˚˛øÈ¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Ô±fl¡Ó¬, ’±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈è¯∏øÈ¬ ¬ı˛±ÀS ¬ıÒ” ¸˜±·À˜

Œ˚Ó¬º Ê√ÕÚfl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙ ∏: ¤ ◊√√ Ú±•§≈ œ ¬Û≈è ∏À√¬ı˛ visiting husbands ¬ıÀ˘ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº

¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı √•ÛøÓ¬Ê√±Ó¬ ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛± ˜±Ó≈¬˘±˘À˚˛˝◊√√ ¬ı±¸ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬, ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√Ó¬ ˜±Ó≈¬À˘¬ı˛ Ú±À˜

¤¬ı— Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛±øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ¸”ÀS ˜±Ó≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ¸•ÛøM√√ Œ¬ÛÓ¬º

2

Œ˚ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ŒÚ›˚˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛

’Ú…±Ú… ’=À˘¬ı˛ Ú±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ ’À¬Ûé¬±fl‘¡Ó¬ ¶§±ÒœÚ øÂ√˘º ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ¤˝◊√√

¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø‰¬S ’±“fl¡± ˝√√À˘, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ’Ú≈Ï¬ˇ± ˚≈¬ıÓ¬œÀfl¡ Ú±ø˚˛fl¡± ø˝√√À¸À¬ı Î¬◊¬Û¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±

¸y¬ıÓ¬ ’øÒfl¡Ó¬¬ı˛ ¸˝√√Ê√ øÂ√˘º ¬ıdÓ¬, 1889 ¸±À˘ ’Ô«±» ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ëÚ¬ı…¬ıe √•ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛

Œõ∂˜±˘±¬Ûí fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ◊√√ ˜˘ ˛±˘˜ ˆ¬± ∏±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ë ◊√√μ≈À˘‡±í

õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÈ¬ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±˚˛ øÂ√˘ √øé¬Ì ˜±˘±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛

Œfl¡fœ˚˛ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ›˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’©Ü±√˙œ fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬ø˚˛Ó¬± ‰¬μ≈

Œ˜ÚÚ [1847-99] øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¤fl¡Ê√Úº Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬ Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ

˜±˘±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√Ú ø¬ıˆ¬±À· ˜≈ÀkÀÙ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú, ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ øÓ¬øÚ ¸±¬ı-Ê√ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ√ Î¬◊ißœÓ¬

˝√√Úº ‰¬μ≈À˜ÚÚ Ê√±Ó¬-ø˘ø‡À˚˛ øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…-fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì ¸¬ı« ¸±fl≈¡À˘…

Œ√Î¬ˇ‡±øÚ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸, ¸•Û”Ì« ◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ¤¬ı— ’¸•Û”Ì« ¸±¬ı˛√±º ’±¸À˘ ◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛

√œ‚« ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˜¬ı˛± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ øÚÂ√fl¡ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ó¬±ø·√ ŒÔÀfl¡

‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¬ı ◊√√øÈ¬ Œ˘À‡ÚøÚº 1886 ¸±˘ Ú±·±√ øÓ¬øÚ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛y

fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ’±¬ı˛ ¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ¤fl¡±øÒfl¡ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ú± Ê√±Ú± ¬ÛPœ

˘Ñœfl≈¡øAÀfl¡ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ Œ˙±Ú±ÀÓ¬Úº øfl¡c ˜≈À‡ ˜≈À‡ ¬ı˘± ·ä ¬ı± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛

¸±¬ı˛±—˙ qÀÚ ˘Ñœfl≈¡øA¬ı˛ ˜Ú ˆ¬¬ı˛Ó¬ Ú±º øÓ¬øÚ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ’±À¬ı˛± ø¬ıô¶±À¬ı˛ qÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬Úº

’Ô‰¬ Œ˜Ãø‡fl¡ ø¬ı¬ı‘øÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Ó¬± ¸y¬ı Ú˚˛º ’Ó¬¤¬ı ˜”˘Ó¬ ˘Ñœfl≈¡øA¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Œˆ¬À¬ı˝◊√√ ‰¬μ≈

Œ˜ÚÚ Earl Beconsfield-¤¬ı˛ Henrietta Temple Ú±˜fl¡ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬ ˜˘˚˛±˘˜

Ú¬ıœÚ±¬ı˛ ¸œ˜±Ú±

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22

ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ ’±¬ı˛y fl¡À¬ı˛Úº øfl¡c ˜Ò…¬ÛÀÔ ¤À¸ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˘, ’Ú”ø√Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸

Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ŒÓ¬˜Ú ˜ÀÚ±¬ı˛?fl¡ ˝√√À¬ı Ú± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ Œ˘‡±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘º ¶aœÀfl¡

fl¡Ô± ø√À˘Ú ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ Œ˚ øÓ¬øÚ 'a Malayalam novel more or less after the

English novel' ø˘‡À¬ıÚº Ó¬À¬ı, ¤fl¡±ôL ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡±¬ı˛ÌøÈ¬ Â√±Î¬ˇ±› ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±-¬ı˛

˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ ’Ú≈¬ı±√fl¡ Dumergue-Àfl¡ Œ˘‡± ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ ’±À¬ı˛± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı‘˝M√√¬ı˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡

Î¬◊ÀVÀ˙…¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±› ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ øfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√øÈ¬Àfl¡˝◊√√ ’øÒfl¡ &èQ ø√À˘Ú, 'in writingIndulekha I was actuated solely by a desire to improve the status and

position of my country women generally'º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı Œ¸˝◊√√

Î¬◊ißøÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ÛÔ õ∂√˙«fl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛, Œ¸fl¡Ô±› ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ‹ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘À˘Úº øfl¡c

Œ¸ õ∂¸Àe ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À· ’±˜¬ı˛± ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ¸—Àé¬À¬Û ø¬ı¬ı‘Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬

‰¬±˝◊√√º

3

’±À·˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√, ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ˜Ò…˜øÌº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı,

¤˜Úøfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ú±˜›º Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ fl¡Ôfl¡ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±Ú, Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛ ˜±˘˚˛±˘œ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛

¸‰¬¬ı˛±‰¬¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Ú±˜ ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√Ó¬ Ú±, øfl¡c ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˜±˜±

fl‘¡¯û Œ˜ÚÚº ◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı ø¬ÛÓ¬± ¶ö±Úœ˚ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˙±¸fl¡ øÂ√À˘Úº fl¡Ú…±¬ı øÚÓ¬±ôL Δ˙˙¬ı±¬ı¶ö±ÀÓ¬ ◊√√

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ Ó¬‡Ú fl‘¡¯û Œ˜ÚÚ˝◊√√ õ∂øÓ¬¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, øÓ¬øÚ Ó¬±Àfl¡ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±À¸ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚±Úº ’±¬ı˛ Ú±Ú± ø¬ı√…±˚˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛

Ó¬N±¬ıÒ±ÀÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√, ¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ¤¬ı— ¸—·œÀÓ¬ √é¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º ø¬Û˚˛±ÀÚ±, Œ¬ı˝√√±˘±

ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ¬ı“±˙œ ¤¬ı— ¬ıœÌ± ¬ı±Ê√±ÀÓ¬ Œ˙À‡º Œ˙À‡ ¸”‰¬œfl¡˜«, ’ÇÚø¬ı√…±º ¬ıdÓ¬, fl‘¡¯û

Œ˜ÚÚ ‰¬±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛˜ Œ¶ßÀ˝√√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Sœ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Œ˚Ú ¸¬ı ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛e˜ ¤¬ı—

¬Ûø¬ı˛˙œø˘Ó¬ ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ± fl¡Ô± ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¸≈¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛

›ÀÍ¬º

øfl¡c ¤ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˚‡Ú Œ¯∏±˘ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛¸ Ó¬‡Ú fl‘¡¯û

Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛º ’±‡…±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛Ày Œ√ø‡ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ’©Ü±√˙ ¬ı»¸À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˚≈¬ıÓ¬œº

fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˛ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À26√À√˝◊√√ fl¡Ôfl¡ ’øÓ¬ ˚ÀP, ’øÓ¬ ø¬ıô¶±À¬ı˛ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬Û≈∫ ¬ıÌ«Ú±

Œ√Úº fl¡‡ÀÚ± fl¡‡ÀÚ± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡F¶§¬ı˛ Œ˚Ú ˜≈* õ∂Ì˚˛œ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛º fl¡‡ÀÚ± ø‰¬¬ı˛±‰¬ø¬ı˛Ó¬

ˆ¬øeÀÓ¬ fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¬ı± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı Î¬◊¬Û˜±¬ı˛ ¸±˝√√±À˚… øÓ¬øÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Û ¬ıÌ«Ú±

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸≈√œ‚« fl≈¡ø=Ó¬ Œfl¡˙¬ı˛±ø˙ fl¡±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬Û±‡±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± fl¡±À˘±º Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡

≈√øÈ¬ Œ˚Ú ≈√øÈ¬ ¬ı‘˝√√» Úœ˘¬ÛΩ – ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜±ÀÁ¡ Œ¸ Œ‰¬±À‡ Á¡˘À¸ ›ÀÍ¬ ø¬ıÀ˘±˘ fl¡È¬±é¬º

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ¬ı˛Mê√±ˆ¬ ›á¬±Ò¬ı˛ Œfl¡¬ı˘ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√ ¬ı˛˜ÌœÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸y¬ıº ’±¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ı˛— Ó¬±¬ı˛

Ú¬ıœÚ±¬ı˛ ¸œ˜±Ú±●

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¬Ûø¬ı˛ø˝√√Ó¬ ¬ıÀ¶a¬ı˛ Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬±˝◊√√ ¶§Ì«±ˆ¬º ≈√øÈ¬Àfl¡ Œ˚Ú ¬Û‘Ôfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ fl¡øÈ¬Ó¬È¬ é¬œÌ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ißÓ¬ ¬ıé¬¡Z˚˛ ø¬ıqX Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛› ˜˝√√±‚«º Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛c

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸À•ú±ø˝√√Úœ ˙øMê√ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ Œ√À‡ √˙«Àfl¡¬ı˛

’±˙ Œ˚Ú ø˜È¬ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ‰¬±˚˛ Ú±º ¤fl¡ fl¡Ô±˚˛, ¸≈μ¬ı˛œ Ú±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…› ¸≈μ¬ı˛œÓ¬˜± ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ¤‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Ó¬±˜˝√√œ¬ı˛ ¬ı‘˝√√» ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±¸ fl¡À¬ı˛º ˝◊√μ≈√À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜± ¤¬ı—

¸» ø¬ÛÓ¬±› ¤‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Ô±Àfl¡Úº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜±Ó¬±˜˝√√ ¸M√√¬ı˛ ¬ı»¸À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı‘˝√√»

¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ó«¬±º ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¸fl¡˘Àfl¡˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ fl¡Î¬ˇ± ˙±¸ÀÚ ¬ı˛±À‡Ú ¬ı± ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Úº ¤fl¡˜±S

¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º ˜‘Ó¬ ¬Û≈S fl‘¡¯û Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Œˆ¬À¬ı˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¬Û≈ÀS¬ı˛

Œ¶ßÀ˝√√¬ı˛ ¬Û±SœÀfl¡ ˙±¸Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Ú Ú±, ’Ô¬ı± ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ÀÓ¬ ’Úøˆ¬: ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¸y¬ıÓ¬

˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ê√±Ú± ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬˚˛ ¬Û±Úº fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˚±˝◊√√ Œ˝√√±fl¡, ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ

¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¬ı±¸·‘À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬Û±À˙ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ√±Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº

¸•Û”Ì« ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ ¸≈¸ø7¡¡¡Ó¬ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡±øÒfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬±ø¬ı˛fl¡± øÚÀ˚˛ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ¬ı±¸

fl¡À¬ı˛º Œ¸ ’¬ı˙… ·Ó¬ ¸—‡…±˚˛ Î¬◊ø~ø‡Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ˜ÀÎ¬˘ ˆ¬ø·Úœ-¬ı˛ Ú±ø˚˛fl¡± fl¡˜ø˘Úœ¬ı˛

˜Ó¬ ’ˆ¬^ ¬ı± øÚá≈¬¬ı˛ Ú˚˛º ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±À¬ı˛± ¸Àe˝◊√√ Œ¸ ’ˆ¬^ ’±‰¬¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±º ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√

Ú± Ê√±Ú± ˜±Ó¬±˜˝√√œ, ˜±, ¬ı± ’Ú…±Ú… ’±Rœ˚˛±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬› ’¬ı:±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±¬ı Œ¬Û±¯∏Ì fl¡À¬ı˛

Ú± ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º ¤“¬ı˛± ¬ı± ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’Ú… Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¤À˘ Œ¸ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ

‰¬±-ø˜ø©Ü ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡À¬ı˛º øfl¡c ¤¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ fl¡±À¬ı˛± ¸Àe˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√+√…Ó¬± ¬ı± ‚øÚá¬Ó¬± ŒÚ˝◊√√º

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’Ó¬…ôL |X±˙œ˘º øÚá¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œ¸ ø¬ıø¬ıÒ Ò˜«œ˚˛ ’±‰¬±¬ı˛ ’±‰¬¬ı˛Ì

¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛º Ó¬À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø√Ú fl¡±ÀÈ¬ ¤fl¡±º fl¡‡ÀÚ± Œ¸ ¸—¶‘®Ó¬ Ú±È¬fl¡, fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¬ı± ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√

ÚÀˆ¬˘ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº ¬ıœÌ± ¬ı±øÊ√À˚˛ ·±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛, ø¬Û˚˛±ÀÚ± ¬ı± ˆ¬±À˚˛±ø˘Ú ¬ı±Ê√±˚˛º ¸˜À˚˛ ¸˜À˚˛

Ê√±Ú±˘±¬ı˛ Ò±À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ¸ Œ¸˘± ◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛º ◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¤ ◊√√ ¤fl¡±ôL øÚÊ«√Ú ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ Ê√·ÀÓ¬

Œfl¡¬ı˘ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜±Ú≈¯∏˝◊√√ õ∂Ó¬…˝√√ ˚±›˚˛± ’±¸± fl¡À¬ı˛º Œ¸ ˜±Ò¬ıÚ, ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ˆ¬ø·Úœ¬ı˛

Œ√Ãø˝√√Sº

˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ı˛— Œ˚Ú ¬Û±fl¡± Œ¸±Ú±º øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ ¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ √œ‚« Œ√˝√√

’Ó¬…ôL ¸≈·øÍ¬Ó¬º ¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ √œ‚« Œfl¡˙ ‰”¬Î¬ˇ±¬ıX, Œ¬ı˘ Ù≈¬À˘

¸ø7¡¡¡Ó¬º ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ’±È«¬¸ ¢∂±Ê≈√À˚˛È¬, ¤ ¬Û˚«ôL Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬±˚˛ Œ¸ ’¸Ù¬˘ ˝√√˚˛øÚº

˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe Œ¸ ¸—¶‘®Ó¬› ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√º ’±˝◊√√øÚ ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬±˚˛ õ∂Ô˜ Œ|ÌœÀÓ¬ õ∂Ô˜

¶ö±Ú ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ˜±Ò¬ıÚº ŒÈ¬øÚ¸, øSêÀfl¡È¬ õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√À√¬ı˛ Œ‡˘±˚˛ Œ¸ ¸≈¬ÛÈ≈¬º

ø˙fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Ó¬±¬ı˛ øõ∂˚˛ ŒÚ˙±º ¤ Œ˝√√Ú ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸Àe õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú ’ÀÚfl¡‡±øÚ

¸˜˚˛ fl¡±È¬±˚˛º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ¸ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ ¤fl¡¸Àe ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…‰¬‰«¬± fl¡À¬ı˛, √±¬ı± Œ‡À˘º

fl¡‡ÀÚ± ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ¬ı“±˙œ ¬ı±Ê√± ˛ ’±¬ı˛ ◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ·±Ú ·± ˛º ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À¬ı


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ˆ¬±˘¬ı±À¸ øfl¡c ˝ ◊ √ √μ ≈À˘‡±

øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛

ˆ¬±¬ı õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±º ¸—˙À˚˛

Œ√±À˘ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ú, Œ¸ Ê√±ÀÚ

Ú± ˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ ÌœÀ√¬ı˛ Œ˚ÃÚ ø¬ı ∏À ˛

¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º Œ˙À¯∏ ¤fl¡ø√Ú

ø¡ZÒ±¢∂ô¶ ˜±Ò¬ıÚ Ú± ˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ ÌœÀ√¬ı˛

Œ˚ÃÚ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı—

¸Ó¬œQ øÚÀ˚˛ õ∂ùü ŒÓ¬±À˘, Î¬◊M√√À¬ı˛

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó¬œ¬ıË ¬ˆ¬»«¸Ú±

Œ˙±ÀÚº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√ ¤¬ı— ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±Ú Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ¶§±ÒœÚ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ŒÓ¬±À˘º

ø˙øé¬Ó¬± Œ˜À˚˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’Ú±Rœ˚˛ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘À˘ ¬ı± ’±˘±¬Û ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±

fl¡¬ı˛À˘˝◊√√ Œ˚ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬ø¬ı˛SÀ√±¯∏ ‚ÀÈ¬ Ú±, ¤fl¡Ô±› ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º ¤˝◊√√ˆ¬±À¬ı

fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…¬Û±Í¬, fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¸—·œÓ¬ ¬ı± Œ‡˘±, ’±¬ı˛ fl¡‡ÀÚ± Ó¬fl«¡±Ó¬øfl«¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø√À˚˛

≈√Ê√ÀÚ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√±fl¡±øÂ√ ’±À¸º ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’ôL¬ı˛±R± Œ˚Ú ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ¬ıgÀÚ ’±¬ıX ˝√√˚˛º

¬Û±øÔ«¬ı ’ÀÔ«› ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ˚Ó¬, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¤

¸•§Àg ¬ı˛±Ê√œ øÂ√À˘Úº øfl¡c ˝√√Í¬±»˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È¬± ¸˜¸…± ˝√√˘º ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ”√¬ı˛¸•Ûfl«¡œ˚˛

¬ı±˘Àfl¡¬ı˛ ø¬ı√…±ø˙é¬± øÚÀ˚˛ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ’±¬ı˛ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò ˝√√˘º ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√˘

ŒÂ√À˘øÈ¬ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ø˙‡≈fl¡, ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Œ‚±¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøM√√º õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¬ı‰¬¸±, Ó¬fl¡±«Ó¬øfl«¡,

Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Õ¡ZÒ ‰¬¬ı˛À˜ Î¬◊Í¬˘º ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛±˜À˙« fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸g±ÀÚ ˜±^±ÀÊ√ ‰¬À˘

Œ·˘º ’±¬ı˛ ŒSê±ÀÒ ’ø¢ü˙˜«± ˝√√À˚˛ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ’Ú…S ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬ıX¬Ûø¬ı˛fl¡¬ı˛

˝√√À˘Úº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸» ø¬ÛÓ¬± ¤fl¡ ¬Û±ÀS¬ı˛ ¸g±Ú ø√À˘Úº

¬Û±ÀS¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ¸≈¬ı˛œ Ú±•§≈^œ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ È¬±fl¡±º ¬ı˚˛¸ ¬Û“˚˛Ó¬±ø~˙º ¸≈¬ı˛œ Œ˘±ˆ¬œ,

≈√(ø¬ı˛S Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸Àe ’ø˙øé¬Ó¬, ˜˝√√±˜”‡«º Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ√‡±˜±S ˜≈*, Ó¬±¬ı˛

ÒÚ¬ı±UÀ˘… õ∂À˘±øˆ¬Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±› Œ˚ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ√‡± ˜±S˝◊√√ ¸•§g˜ƒ-¤ ¬ı˛±Ê√œ ˝√√À¬ı

Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛ ¸Àμ˝√√ øfl¡∑ ’±¬Û±√˜ô¶fl¡ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ Œ¸±Ú±˚˛ ˜≈ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¤˘

¸≈¬ı˛œ, ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œ√‡±› ˝√√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Ú±•§≈^œ¬ı˛ fiXÀM√√…¬ı˛, ø¬ıfl‘¡Ó¬ ˝◊√√øeÀÓ¬¬ı˛

õ∂Ó≈¬…M√√¬ı˛ ø√˘ Òœ¬ı˛, ˙±ôL, ¸—˚Ó¬ ˆ¬eœÀÓ¬º øfl¡c øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸≈¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸•§g˜ƒ ¤ ¬ı˛±Ê√œ

˝√√˘ Ú±º ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ Ú±•§≈ œ ¬Û≈èÀ ∏¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Ú± ˛±¬ı˛ ¶aœ¬Û≈è ∏ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡

ë’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Œ¸¬ıfl¡í ¬ıÀ˘ Î¬◊À~‡ fl¡À¬ı˛, ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ¤¬ı— Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ¸√¸…¬ı˛±›

¸≈¬ı˛œ Ú±•§≈^œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ Œ˜ÀÚ ‰¬˘øÂ√À˘Úº øfl¡c ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

25

Œ¸±Ê√±¸≈øÊ√ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg Î¬◊M√√˜ ¬Û≈èÀ ∏¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«Ú±˜ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛˘º

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± fl¡Ó‘«¬fl¡ õ∂Ó¬…±‡…±Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¸≈¬ı˛œ Ú±•§≈^œ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜± ˘Ñœfl≈¡øA¬ı˛ ¸Àe

¸•§g˜ƒ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√˘º Œ¸‡±ÀÚ› ¬ı…Ô« ˝√√À˚˛ ¬Û?≈ Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚ–¸˝√√±˚˛

≈√¶ö ’©Ü±√˙œ fl¡˘…±Ìœ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸•Ûfl«¡ fl¡¬ı˛˘º ¸—øé¬5 ¬ıÌ«Ú±˚˛ fl¡Ôfl¡ ‚È¬Ú±øÈ¬¬ı˛ Ú±¬ı˛fl¡œ˚˛

¬ıœˆ¬»¸Ó¬± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ñ

ëÚ±•§≈^œ õ∂Ô±Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ¶ß±Ú±ø√ ¸˜±5 fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Ûø(À˜¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ ø¸˘ƒÀfl¡¬ı˛ ‰¬±√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Ó¬±

ø¬ıÂ√±Ú±˚˛ qÀ˚˛ ¬ı˛˝◊√√˘º ’±¬ı˛ ˙”˚˛±¬ı˛Àfl¡ Œ˚˜Ú Œ‡“±˚˛±ÀÎ¬ˇ Œ¬Û±¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛, ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛

Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ˆ¬œÓ¬ ¸Laô¶ fl¡˘…±ÌœÀfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ‚À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ √¬ı˛Ê√±˚˛ fl≈¡˘≈¬Û

¤“ÀÈ¬ ø√˘º ¸•§g˜ƒ ¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬ ˝√√˘ºí

¸≈¬ı˛œ ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡˘…±ÌœÀfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ¶§·‘À˝√√ øÙ¬¬ı˛˘, øfl¡c ‰¬Ó≈¬ø«√Àfl¡ ¬ı˛È¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√˘ Œ˚

fl¡˘…±Ìœ Ú˚˛ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸Àe˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸•§g˜ƒ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ≈√ˆ«¬±·…SêÀ˜ ˜±^±Ê√ ŒÔÀfl¡ øÙ¬À¬ı˛

Œ¸fl¡Ô± qÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬Û˘ ˜±Ò¬ıÚº Œ¸ Œ˙±Àfl¡, ≈√–À‡ Œ√˙±ôL¬ı˛œ ˝√√˘º ¤ø√Àfl¡ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛

øÚèÀV˙ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ qÀÚ ‡≈¬ı ’¸≈¶ö ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±º Ó¬±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Î¬◊À¡Z· ˚‡Ú ‰¬¬ı˛À˜ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ÀÂ√, Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√√ ¸¬ı ¸˜¸…±¬ı˛, ¸¬ı ˆ≈¬˘ Œ¬ı±Á¡±¬ı≈øÁ¡¬ı˛

’¬ı¸±Ú ‚È¬˘º ¸Ó¬… fl¡Ô± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ√À˙ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤˘ ˜±Ò¬ıÚº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¸Àe

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ¸•Ûiß ˝√√ÀÓ¬› ø¬ı˘•§ ˝√√˘ Ú±º ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˆ¬±À˘± ¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛ Œ¬Û˘

˜±Ò¬ıÚº ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ˜±^±ÀÊ√ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘ Œ¸º fl¡±˘SêÀ˜ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ≈√øÈ¬ ¸ôL±Ú ˝√√˘,

˜±Ò¬ıÚ ‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’ÀÚfl¡ Î¬◊ißøÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛˘º ˜±Ò¬ıÚ ’±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ¸≈À‡ ¶§26√Àμ ¸—¸±¬ı˛

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4

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Œ˚ ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’Ó‘¬ø5fl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À¬ı

Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸Àμ˝√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ¤‡±ÀÚ Ú±È¬fl¡œ˚˛Ó¬±¬ıøÊ«√Ó¬, ’¬ıg≈¬ı˛º ‰¬ø¬ı˛S&ø˘

Ê√øÈ¬˘Ó¬±ø¬ı˝√√œÚ, ¤fl¡ ¬ı˛„√√±, ˝√√ ˛ ¸±√± Ú ˛ fl¡±À˘±º ’±¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¸—˝√√±¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±Î¬ˇÀ˜˘±ÀÚ±,

¬ı˛+¬Ûfl¡Ô±¸≈˘ˆ¬º Ó¬À¬ı ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛fl¡˜ ˝√√›˚˛±±˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ øÂ√˘º ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, ‰¬μ≈

Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ˜˘˚˛±˘˜ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ú˜≈Ú± øÂ√˘ Ú±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ’ÀÚfl¡ ø¡ZÒ±

øÂ√˘º ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ú± Ê√±Ú±, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ Ú±˜fl¡ ø˙ä¬ı˛+¬ÛøÈ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛

¬ı˛‰¬Ú±Àfl¡ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı ¬ı± ’±À√Ã ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı øfl¡ Ú± Ó¬± øÚÀ˚˛ ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÀÚ¬ı˛

Î¬◊À¡ZÀ·¬ı˛ ’ôL øÂ√˘ Ú±º ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ø¬ıù´±¸ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±ˆ¬±À¬ı ø¬ıø‚ÆÓ¬ Ú± ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸Ê√Ú… øÓ¬øÚ

¸¬ı«√±˝◊√√ ¸À‰¬©Ü ŒÔÀfl¡ÀÂ√Úº ¬ÛÀ√ ¬ÛÀ√ Δfl¡øÙ¬˚˛» ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙… Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ’±˙Ç±˝◊√√

’˜”˘fl¡ õ∂˜±øÌÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ˜≈ø^Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú˜±À¸¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¸—¶®¬ı˛Ì

øÚ–À˙ø¯∏Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¢∂LöøÈ¬¬ı˛ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º ’Ó¬–¬Û¬ı˛ ø¬ı·Ó¬


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

26

¤fl¡ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ’ôLÓ¬ ¯∏±È¬øÈ¬ ¸—¶®¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’±Ê›√ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±

˜±˘˚˛±˘œ ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ øõ∂˚˛ ¢∂Löº ¶§ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛Ó¬± ˘é¬… fl¡À¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ

˝√√˚˛ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ’Ú≈¬ı±À√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ˜”˘ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ øfl¡Â≈√ Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ’±˜±À√¬ı˛

’Ò¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ·ÀÂ√º

Ó¬À¬ı ¸¬ıÈ¬± ¬Û±˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛ Ú± ¬Û±˝◊√√, fl¡±ø˝√√Úœø¬ıÚ…±¸, ‰¬ø¬ı˛Sø‰¬SÀÌ Œ˚ Sn∏øÈ¬˝◊√√ Ô±fl¡,

˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ˜”˘… ’Ú¶§œfl¡±˚«º ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Î¬◊ÀV˙… øÚÀ˚˛˝◊√√ ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬

ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Úº ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ èø‰¬ ›

¸—¶‘®øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú ‰¬± ◊√√øÂ√À˘Úº ¬ı√˘±ÀÓ¬ ‰¬± ◊√√øÂ√À˘Ú Ú± ˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ ÌœÀ√¬ı˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’¬ı¶ö±Úº

‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ˜ÀÚ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú ¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Œ˙‡±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

˝◊√√—¬ı˛±Ê√ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛ ’±√˙« ’Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± øÂ√˘ ¤ ≈√À˚˛¬ı˛

Ù¬À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¶§±ÒœÚˆ¬±À¬ı ¶§±˜œ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıº øfl¡c Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ê√ Ú±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√È¬±

¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± ø√À˘› ¤Ó¬‡±øÚ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… õ∂dÓ¬ øÂ√˘ Ú±º ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ› Œ¸fl¡Ô±

Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬Úº Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ”¬ø˜fl¡± ˛ øÓ¬øÚ ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú ’ôLÓ¬ ’±À¬ı˛± ≈√ √˙fl¡ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛

˜Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˜À˚˛ Ú±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ Ê√ij±À¬ıº ’±‡…±ÀÚ› Œ√ø‡ øÓ¬øÚ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ±Ú±ø˚˛fl¡±Àfl¡

¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ¬ı˛˜ÌœÀ√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±é¬ø¬ı˛fl¡ ’ÀÔ« ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ”√À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ÀÂ√Úº ’Ú”Ï¬ˇ±

’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± fl“¡±À‰¬¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡± ≈√©x±¬Û… ˘Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ’±Rœ˚˛¬Ûø¬ı˛Ê√Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˘±√±

¸≈¸ø7¡¡¡Ó¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ·‘À˝√√ ¬ı±¸ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡±º ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¸˜±Ê√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ”√À¬ı˛

¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤fl¡fl¡ ¸—¸±¬ı˛ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡À¬ı˛º

◊√√μ≈À˘‡± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¸—˝√√±¬ı˛, ø¬ıÀ˙ ∏Ó¬ Ú±ø ˛fl¡± ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀS¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌøÓ¬, ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú

√˙fl¡ ¬Û”À¬ı« Œfl¡±˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛ õ∂√M√√ Δfl¡˘±¸ ‰¬f ¬ı¸≈¬ı˛ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’—˙ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˜ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛

Œ√˚˛º ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬Û”¬ı« ’Ò…±À˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˘±˝◊√√Ú Î¬◊À~‡ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘±˜, ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ±¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… ’±À¬ı˛± fl¡À ˛fl¡øÈ¬ ˘± ◊√√Ú

Î¬◊X±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√º Δfl¡˘±¸‰¬f

¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ø˝√√μ≈ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛

ø˙é¬±¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú fl¡±¬ı˛Ì

Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı refined,

reorganized, recast,

regenerated Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì

Woman has but one

resource, Home. The

end and aim of her


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

27

life is to cultivate to domestic affection, to minister to the comfort

and happiness of her husband, to look and tend her children....

‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ› Œ˚ ¤fl¡ ◊√√ Î¬◊ÀVÀ˙… Ú±ø˚fl¡± ◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ ’¸±Ò±¬ıÌ ¬ı+¬Û&ÀÌ¬ı ’øÒfl¡±ø¬ıÚœ

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸Àμ˝√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±Àfl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ê√±Ú± ø¸øˆ¬˘

¸±øˆ¬«À¸ fl¡˜«¬ı˛Ó¬ ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˚±·… ¬ÛPœ ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸ôL±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ ’±√˙« Ê√ÚÚœ, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±¬ı˛

ø˙é¬± ¬ı± ’Ú…±Ú… &ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Î¬◊À~‡ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ¬Û±˝◊√√ Ú±º Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛c

Î¬◊À~‡… Œ˚ ˜±Ò¬ıÚ Ó¬±Àfl¡ fl¡‡ÀÚ±˝◊√√ ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡± ¬ıÀ˘ ¸À•§±ÒÚ fl¡À¬ı˛øÚ, ¸¬ı ¸˜À˚˛˝◊√√ ˜±Ò¬ıœ

[˜±Ò¬ı˚˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¶aœ] ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ŒÎ¬Àfl¡ÀÂ√º

õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬¬ÛÀé¬ ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ Ú¬ı…ø˙øé¬Ó¬ õ∂±˚˛ ¸fl¡˘ ¬Û≈è¯∏˝◊√√ ’±√˙« ¸øeÚœ

ø˝√√À¸À¬ı˝◊√√ Ú¬ıœÚ±¬ı˛ ¸—¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ¬Û≈è¯∏ øÚ¬ı˛À¬Ûé¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡± Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL±˚˛ øÂ√˘

Ú±º

5

¤‡Ú fl¡Ô± ˝√√˘, “±À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊ißøÓ¬fl¡Àä Ú¬ı…ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ¬Û≈è ∏¬ı˛± ¤Ó¬ ˆ¬±¬ıÚ± ø‰¬ôL± fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú,

¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± øfl¡ ˆ¬±¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú∑ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL±¬ı˛ √¬Û«ÀÌ õ∂øÓ¬Ù¬ø˘Ó¬ Ú¬ı…Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛

ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¬ı˛+¬ÛøÈ¬ øfl¡ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸˜Ô«Ú Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛øÂ√˘∑ Ú±øfl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛± Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ø¬ıfl¡ä Œfl¡±ÀÚ±

¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú∑ ¤¸¬ı õ∂Àùü¬ı˛ ¸ÀôL±¯∏Ê√Úfl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ¬ıUø√Ú

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú± øÂ√˘ Ú±º Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¤¬ı— õ∂Ò±Ú fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¶§äÓ¬±º

ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ fl¡Ê√Ú Ú±¬ı˛œ˝◊√√ ¬ı± ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ø˘ø¬Û¬ıX fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ø˙é¬± ’Ê«√Ú

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ’¬ı¶ö±¬Ûiß, ’±À˘±øfl¡Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˚ fl¡Ê√Ú ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛ Œ¸ é¬˜Ó¬±

øÂ√˘, Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛› ’ÀÚfl¡ Œ˘‡±˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ Œ¸ø√Ú ¬Û˚«ôL øÂ√˘ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Ú±·±À˘¬ı˛

¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛, ’Ò≈Ú± ≈√©x±¬Û… Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˜±ø¸fl¡ ¬ÛÀS¬ı˛ ¬Û‘á¬±˚˛ ¬ıμœ ˝√√À˚˛º ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛

¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ± fl¡Ô±, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬› øÚø«√©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏:¬ı˛±º Œ˚˜Ú

’±RÊ√œ¬ıÚœÀÓ¬ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Î¬◊À~‡ Ú± Ô±fl¡À˘, Œ¸øÈ¬ ’±√˙« ¬ı˛˜Ìœ ¸≈˘ˆ¬ ¸—˚˜

’±¬ı˛ ˘7¡¡¡±¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√Ó¬º ’¬Û¬ı˛¬ÛÀé¬ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ Œ˘‡± fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛

ëŒõ∂˜í ˝√√À˘ ÒÀ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ŒÚ›˚˛± ˝√√Ó¬ Œ˚ Œ¸ Œõ∂À˜¬ı˛ ˘é¬… ÷ù´¬ı˛, ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ ¬Ê√œø¬ıÓ¬, ’ÀÚfl¡

¸˜À˚˛˝◊√√ ˜‘Ó¬ ¶§±˜œº

’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¡ ø¬ı˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸M√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ √˙Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˜±Á¡±˜±øÁ¡ ¸˜˚˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ - ¸y¬ıÓ¬ 1975

¸±À˘, ’±ôLÊ«√±øÓ¬fl¡ Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı¯∏« Î¬◊ƒ√˚±¬ÛÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ - Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ Œ˘‡± ¸•§Àg ø¬ı¡Z±Ú

˜˝√√À˘¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL±˚˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú Œ√‡± Œ·˘º Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ¬ıU ø¬ı¶ú‘Ó¬õ∂±˚˛ Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú˜≈«^Ú

fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘, ¬ı√˘±À˘± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛Úº ¤‡Ú ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ Ú±¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛

Œ˘‡± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Œ˚ Â√ø¬ıøÈ¬ Sê˜˙˝◊√√ ¶Û©Ü ˝√√À26√ Œ¸øÈ¬ ˝√√˘, Œ˘ø‡fl¡±¬ı˛± Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛ ˜”˘Ó¬


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

28

’±RÊ√œ¬ıÚœ, Ê√œ¬ıÚœ, ¶ú‘øÓ¬fl¡Ô±, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¤¬ı— õ∂¬ıg Œ˘‡±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸œø˜Ó¬ Œ¬ı˛À‡øÂ√À˘Ú

øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…‰¬‰«¬±º Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±˚˛ ’øÒfl¡±—À˙¬ı˛˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬˜Ú Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’±¢∂˝√√ øÂ√˘ Ú±º

¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ øfl¡, ¤fl¡˜±S ˚ø√ Ú±› ˝√√Ú, Î¬◊øÚ˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ø˝√√˘±-fi¬ÛÚ…±ø¸fl¡ ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ¬ı±—˘±

¤¬ı— ’Ú…±Ú… ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú˝◊√√ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ˆ¬±À¬ı ¶ú¬ı˛Ìœ˚˛ ¤¬ı— Î¬◊À~‡À˚±·…º øÓ¬øÚ

˝√√À˘Ú Œ√À¬ıfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‰¬Ó≈¬Ô« fl¡Ú…±, ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ’¢∂Ê√± ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ Œ√¬ıœº ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ

Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ Ê√ij ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg ¤fl¡˜Ó¬ ÚÚ ø¬ıÀ˙À:¬ı˛±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚ±¬ı¸±Ú ‚ÀÈ¬ 1932

¸±À˘º ¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ŒÓ¬± ¬ıÀÈ¬˝◊√√ ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ ’¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì fl¡˜«¬ıU˘ Ê√œ¬ıÚ ¤¬ı—

ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…¸y±¬ı˛ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ø¬ıø¶úÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛º Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Ó¬»fl¡±˘œÚ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ

õ∂±øÓ¬á¬±øÚfl¡ ø˙é¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¸≈À˚±· ¬Û±ÚøÚ ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œº øfl¡c Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¤¬ı—

’±À˘±øfl¡Ó¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛ Ê√ij¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ’ä ¬ı˚˛À¸˝◊√√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¸Àe

¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº ø¬ı¬ı±À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡˜Ú± ¶§±˜œ Ê√±Úfl¡œÚ±Ô

Œ‚±¯∏±À˘¬ı˛ ¸±øißÀÒ… ’±À¬ı˛± ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±øÊ«√Ó¬ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıfl¡ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√Qº

Ê√±Úfl¡œÚ±Ô øÂ√À˘Ú ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ fl¡—À¢∂À¸¬ı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ŒÚÓ¬±, ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡—À¢∂À¸¬ı˛ ¬Û=˜

› ¯∏á¬ ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ Œ˚±· ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œº ø¬ıÒ¬ı± › ≈√¶ö± fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ Œ˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛

Œ˘‡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ø˙ø‡À˚˛ ¶§±ÒœÚˆ¬±À¬ı Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘ÀÓ¬ øÓ¬øÚ fl¡Ú…±

ø˝√√¬ı˛ij˚˛œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸ø‡¸ø˜øÓ¬ õ∂øÓ¬á¬± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ¬ıU ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÔÀfl¡ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬

ëˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œí ¬ÛøSfl¡±¬ı˛ ¸•Û±√Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œº

Ú”Ú…øÒfl¡ ’Ò«˙Ó¬±sœ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ‰¬‰«¬± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œº ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú ·ä,

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±, ·œøÓ¬Ú±È¬…, õ∂¬ıg, ˝√√±¸…Àfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡º ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú ˙Ó¬±øÒfl¡ ·±Ú, ¤¬ı— ¬ı±À¬ı˛±øÈ¬

Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸º ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±À¬ı˛±øÈ¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ’±˜¬ı˛± ¤fl¡ Ú¬ıœÚ±-¬ı˛ ¸±é¬±» ¬Û±˝◊√√º

ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬ ¬ıUø√Ú ≈√©x±¬Û…, ’õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ øÂ√˘º Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı¯∏« Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬…˝◊√√

Œ˘ø‡fl¡±¬ı˛ ’Ú… øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬Û≈Ú˜≈«ø^Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ëfl¡±˝√√±Àfl¡íº Ó¬±¬ı˛

fl¡±ø˝√√ÚœøÈ¬ ¸—Àé¬À¬Û øÚ•ß¬ı˛+¬Ûº

6

˜‘Ì±ø˘Úœ ¬ı± ˜øÌ Δ˙˙À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬˙±˘±¬ı˛ ¸˝√√¬Û±Í¬œ ÀÂ√±È≈¬Àfl¡ ˆ¬±˘À¬ıÀ¸øÂ√˘º

Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ˜øÌ¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬± fl¡±À˚±«¬Û˘Àé¬ Ï¬±fl¡±˚˛ ¬ı√ø˘ ˝√√À˘Ú, ŒÂ√±È≈¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˜øÚ¬ı˛ Â√±Î¬ˇ±Â√±øÎ¬ˇ

˝√√˘º øfl¡c ŒÂ√±È≈¬¬ı˛ ·±› ˛± ·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’¸˜±5 ‰¬¬ı˛Ì,

˝√√±˚˛/ ø˜˘Ú ˝√√˘/

˚‡Ú øÚøˆ¬˘ ‰“¬±√, ¬ı¸ôL Œ·˘ºí

’±ø¬ı©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡˘ ˜øÌ¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ˜Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ Œ·˘ ’ÀÚfl¡&À˘± ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛º ˜øÌ¬ı˛

¬ı˚˛¸ ¤‡Ú ’±Í¬±À¬ı˛±, Î¬◊øÚ˙ ¬ı± fl≈¡øÎ¬ˇº Œ¸ ˘À¬ı˛ÀÈ¬±ÀÓ¬ ø˙é¬±õ∂±5 ¸≈·±ø˚˛fl¡±º ¤‡Ú ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

29

ø¬ı¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬ ø√ø√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇº ø√ø√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡º ’Ú±Rœ˚˛ Ú±¬ı˛œ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ

¶§26√μ Œ˜˘±À˜˙±º ˜øÚ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛,

ñëˆ¬ø·Úœ¬ÛøÓ¬ ø¬ı˘±Ó¬ ŒÙ¬¬ı˛» ¬ı…±ø¬ı˛à±¬ı˛, ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√˚˛±Ú± ‰¬±À˘ ‰¬À˘Úº ŒÈ¬øÚ¸

Œ‡˘± Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬… ˝√√5±˚˛ ˝√√5±˚˛ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬‡±È¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¶aœ¬Û≈è¯∏ ¸À•ú˘Úœ

˝√√˝◊√√˚˛± Ô±Àfl¡ºí

¤˝◊√√¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸À•ú˘ÀÚ Ú¬ıœÚ ¬ı…±ø¬ı˛à±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˜±Ú±ÀÔ¬ı˛ fl¡ÀF ¬ı±˘…fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ·±ÚøÈ¬

’±¬ı±¬ı˛ qÚ˘ ˜øÚº ·±ÚÈ¬± Œ˚Ú Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ˜¸À˜¬ı˛±˝◊√√Ê√, ˜La¬Û”Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛˘º ¶£¬œÓ¬, Î¬◊À¡Zø˘Ó¬

fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ ˝√√+√À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸≈5 ’Ó‘¬5 Œõ∂˜±fl¡±∫±º Œ¬ı±Ú-ˆ¬ø·Úœ¬ÛøÓ¬ ˜øÚ¬ı˛

˜±Úø¸fl¡ ’¬ı¶ö± ˘é¬… fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˜±Ú±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛

˜øÌ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡ ¸˜À˚˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Œù´Ó¬±e ¬ı˛˜Ìœ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ‚øÚá¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±·√M√√ ¬ı˛˜±Ú±Ôº ¤ ¸—¬ı±À√ ˆ¬¢ü˝√√+√˚˛ ˝√√˘ ˜øÚº fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Œ¸ ˜ÀÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ ñ

ë’±˜±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œÀfl¡ ’±ø˜ ¸”À˚«¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬˜±Ú, Œ·Ã¬ı˛¬ı˜øÚ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√º ¤

¸•§Àg ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√+√˚˛ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ Ú…±˚˛, ¬Û≈è¯∏ ¬ÛPœÀÓ¬ Œ˚¬ı˛+¬Û ’é≈¬J ’˜¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ıSÓ¬±,

’Ú±ø√ ’ÚôL øÚá¬Ó¬± ‰¬±À˝√√Ú ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ Ê√œ¬ıÚ˝◊√√ ’±˜±¬ı˛

¬ıø˘˚˛± ’Ú≈ˆ¬¬ı fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±ø˝√√ºí

øfl¡c ¤˝◊√√ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡±¬ı˛º Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ¬ı±ÀÁ¡ Ú± ‰¬±¬ı˛¬Û±À˙¬ı˛ Ê√·», ’±Rœ˚˛¶§Ê√Úº

Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¬ı˛˜±Ú±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ë’…±ÀÙ¬˚˛±¬ı˛íÀfl¡ &èQ˝◊√√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛ Ú±º Î¬◊ÀåI◊ ˜øÚÀfl¡ fl¡øÍ¬Ú ˝√√+√˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘

ˆ¬»«¸Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø√ø√º ˆ¬ø·Úœ¬ÛøÓ¬ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¬ı˛±·±øi§Ó¬ ˝√√Úº øfl¡c ø√ø√¬ı˛ ¸À¶ß˝√√ ’Ú≈À˚±·,

ˆ¬ø·Úœ¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛ Œù≠¯∏ø˜ø|Ó¬ ˜ôL¬ı… ¤˜Úøfl¡ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ fl¡˘ÀÇ¬ı˛ ˆ¬À˚˛› ¬ı˛˜±Ú±ÔÀfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√

fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú± ˜øÚº Œ¸ ¤ÚÀ·Ê√À˜KI◊ Œˆ¬Àe Œ√˚˛º øfl¡c ˜ÀÚ±À¬ı√Ú±˚˛

’¸≈¶ö ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀˇÎ¬ˇº ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ ’¸≈¶öÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¸”ÀS˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ ’¬Û¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ’±ø¬ıˆ«¬±¬ı

˝√√˘º Œ¸ Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÚ˚˛ fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛º õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¤fl¡¬ÛÀé¬ ¸˜À¬ı√Ú± ’¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ |X±, Œ˙À¯∏

≈√Ê√ÀÚ˝◊√√ ¬Û¬ı˛¶ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’±fl‘¡©Ü ˝√√˘º øfl¡c ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬Û˚«˚˛ ‚È¬˘º ˜øÌÀfl¡ Œ√À˙ øÚÀ˚˛

Œ·À˘Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı±º øÓ¬øÚ ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ˜øÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±˘…¬ıg≈ ŒÂ√±È≈¬¬ı˛˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ Œ√À¬ıÚº

˜øÚ ¤‡Ú øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı∑ ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂Ì˚˛œ ’±¬ı˛ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œõ∂ø˜fl¡ ¤À√¬ı˛ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

Œ√±≈√˘…˜±Ú ˝√√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜Úº fl¡±Àfl¡ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı Œ¸∑ fl¡±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¬ı± õ∂Ó¬…±‡…±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı, ¤

¸˜¸…±¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ò±Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˚‡Ú Œ¸ ø‰¬¬ı˛fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ Ô±fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ıÀÂ√ Ó¬‡Ú

’¬ı¸±Ú ˝√√˘ ¸˜ô¶ ¡ZÀiZ¬ı˛º ˜øÚ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘ ŒÂ√±È¬≈ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıÚ˚˛fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬¬ÛÀé¬ ¤fl¡˝◊√√

¬ı…øMê√º ŒÂ√±È≈¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ˝√√˘ ˜øÚ¬ı˛º øfl¡c Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ ¸—˙˚˛ ”√¬ı˛ ˝√√˘ Ú± Ó¬±¬ı˛º Œ¸

ˆ¬±À¬ı,

¬Û≈¬ı˛±Ó¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ Â√±˚˛± Œ√ø‡˚˛±˝◊√√ ˝√√+√˚˛ ÚÓ≈¬ÀÚ ’±fl‘¡©Ü ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√, ’Ô¬ı± ÚÓ≈¬ÀÚ ˜≈* ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±

¸˝√√¸± ¬Û≈¬ı˛±Ó¬Ú ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±øÂ√∑ fl¡±˝√√±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±ø¸ÀÓ¬ ¤ fl¡±˝√√±Àfl¡ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±ø¸˚˛±øÂ√∑


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30

7

Î¬◊¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±Mê√ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡˝◊√√ ¸y¬ıÓ¬ ¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Œ˚ ëfl¡±˝√√±Àfl¡í ’±¬ı˛

˝◊√√øÓ¬¬Û”À¬ı« ’±À˘±ø‰¬Ó¬ ë˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±í-¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øfl¡Â≈√ øfl¡Â≈√ ¸±‘√˙… ’±ÀÂ√º ≈√øÈ¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛˝◊√√

Œfl¡fœ˚˛ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ Ê√±Ú± ¬Ûø¬ı˛˙œø˘Ó¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¤fl¡ Ó¬èÌœº ≈√øÈ¬ ’±‡…±Ú˝◊√√ Ú±ø˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛

Œõ∂˜ › ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ìº ≈√øÈ¬ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ˝◊√√ ¸¬ı˛˘ › Δ¬ı˛ø‡fl¡º ≈√øÈ¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸˝◊√√ ’±‡…±ÀÚ¬ı˛

¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ı√√μ≈ÀÓ¬ Ú±ø˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ õ∂Ì˚˛‚øÈ¬Ó¬ ¸˜¸…±¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º øfl¡c Œfl¡±ÀÚ±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬

Œ¸ ¸˜¸…± ≈√À˜±«‰¬… ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬øÚº ¸˜±Ò±Ú ¤À¸ÀÂ√ ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ıº

øfl¡c fl¡±ø˝√√Úœø¬ıÚ…±¸ ¤¬ı— ‰¬ø¬ı˛Sø‰¬SÀÌ¬ı˛ ø˜˘ Ô±fl¡± ¸ÀN› ¤À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… õ∂fl¡¬ı˛Ì·Ó¬

¤fl¡øÈ¬ &èQ¬Û”Ì« ’ø˜˘ ’±ÀÂ√º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ø¬ı¬ı‘Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¸¬ı«√˙œ«, [‡≈¬ı

¸y¬ıÓ¬] ¬Û≈è¯∏ fl¡Ôfl¡º ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Û &Ì ¤¬ı— ¶§ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ¬ıÌ«Ú± øÓ¬øÚ

ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ıÀÈ¬, øfl¡c ¸¬ı«√˙«œ ˝√√›˚˛± ¸ÀN› ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’ˆ¬…ôLÀ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛±

‘√ø©Ü¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÚøÚº Ù¬À˘, ˝◊√√μ≈À˘‡±¬ı˛ ˜Ú ˜±Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√› ’Ú≈ƒ‚±øÈ¬Ó¬

ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ·ÀÂ√º Î¬◊ÀåI◊± ¬ÛÀé¬, fl¡±˝√√±Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ¬ıøÌ«Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Î¬◊M√√˜¬Û≈èÀ¯∏, Ú±ø˚˛fl¡± ˜øÚ¬ı˛

øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√¬ı±ÚœÀÓ¬º ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±, ¸—À¬ı√Ú˙œ˘ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡˜˚˛œ ¬ı˛˜Ìœ

Œ˚Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÚøÈ¬ Î¬◊Àij±ø‰¬Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À ˛ÀÂ√ ¤ ◊√√ ’±‡…±ÀÚº Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ‚È¬Ú±, ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±,

¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ fl¡ø©Ü¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛ ˚±‰¬±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ ˜øÚº Œõ∂˜, Ú±¬ı˛œ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬·Ó¬ ¬Û±Ô«fl¡…,

√±•ÛÓ¬…Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±¸±¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬Û

Â√±Î¬ˇ±› ˆ¬Mê√ ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸•Ûfl«¡, Ú¬ı…

¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı ˜±Ó‘¬ˆ¬± ∏±¬ı õ∂øÓ¬ ’¬ıÀ √√ ±

- ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ’±À¬ı˛± ’ÀÚfl¡ õ∂¸e

ø¬ıø•§Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ±√¬Û«ÀÌº

øfl¡c Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’±À¬ı· ¬Û±øGÓ¬… ¬ı±

Œfl¡ÃÓ ≈ ¬fl¡ ¸¬ı øfl¡Â ≈ √˝ ◊ √ √ Ó¬± ¬ı ˛

’ôL¬ı˛ø‰¬ôL±˚˛ ’ôLˆ≈«¬Mê√º fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˛

’Ú…±Ú… ‰¬ø ¬ı ˛ÀS¬ı ˛ ¸Àe

fl¡ÀÔ±¬Ûfl¡ÔÀÚ Œ¸ øÚÓ¬±ôL ¸—˚Ó¬

¬ı±fl¡º Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛Ày˝◊√√ Œ¸

¬ıÀ˘, "man's love is of man'slife a thing apart, 'tiswoman's whole existence

¤fl¡Ô± ø˚øÚ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú øÓ¬øÚ


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¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¬Û≈è ∏... ’±ø˜ ’±˜±¬ı˛

Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ‰¬±ø˝√√˚˛± ’é¬À¬ı˛

’é¬À¬ı ˛ ¤fl¡Ô±¬ı ˛ ¸Ó¬…Ó¬±

’Ú≈ˆ¬¬ı fl¡ø¬ı˛î ’Ô‰¬ ¬ı˛ ±Ú±Ô

Œ˙ø˘¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¸•§Àg

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬±˜Ó¬ øÊ√:±¸± fl¡¬ı˛À˘

Œ¸ øÚÓ¬±ôL ¸—øé¬5 Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛

ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ øfl¡ ˚‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛

¸˜ô¶ ˜Ú ’±À¬ıÀ· Î¬◊À¡Z˘,

õ∂ùü˜øÔÓ¬, Ó¬‡ÀÚ± ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ Œ¸

˙±ôL, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸—˘±¬Û ≈√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı±Àfl¡… ¸œø˜Ó¬º ø¡Zô¶¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ıÌ«Ú±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘˝◊√√ ¬Û±øGÀÓ¬…¬ı˛

’±¶£¬±˘Ú, ’±À¬ıÀ·¬ı˛ ’øÓ¬ Ú±È¬fl¡œ˚˛Ó¬± ¤¬ı— Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’¸—˚˜ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜≈Mê√ ˜øÚ¬ı˛

‰¬ø¬ı˛Sº ¶aœ ø˙é¬±¬ı˛ ¸≈Ù¬˘fl≈¡Ù¬˘ ¬ı± ¶aœ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛Ó¬± õ∂˜±ÀÌ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± õ∂˚˛±¸

’øÓ¬ õ∂fl¡È¬ ˝√√À˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ¬ı…øMê√Q ’±26√iß fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛øÚº

ø¬ı≈√¯∏œ Ú±¬ı˛œ ¸•§Àg ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œ˚Ú ø¡ZÒ±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı ’±ÀÂ√ ’ÀÚÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚº ø˙øé¬Ó¬± ¤¬ı—

’±Ò≈øÚfl¡± ˝√√À˘ Ú±¬ı˛œ ·‘˝√√fl¡À˜«, ¸ôL±Ú¬Û±˘ÀÚ ’¬ıÀ˝√√˘± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ’±ÀÂ√ ¸˜±Ê√ ˜ÀÚº

Δfl¡˘±¸ ‰¬f ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬μ≈ Œ˜ÚÚ ñ Î¬◊Úø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ˘‡Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±˚˛ Œ√ø‡,

Ú±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¶Û©Ü fl¡‡ÀÚ± øÓ¬˚«fl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ˜ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À26√ ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˘›

øfl¡c ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ ¸±Ô«fl¡Ó¬± ·‘˝√√fl¡À˜«, ¶§±˜œ Œ¸¬ı±˚˛, ¸ôL±Ú¬Û±˘ÀÚº ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ ÷¯∏»

øˆ¬iß ’±√À˙« ·ÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ú±ø˚˛fl¡±Àfl¡º ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ Œ˘‡fl¡ ¤¬ı— ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’øÓ¬øõ∂˚˛ ·‘˝√√fl¡˜«

¬ÛøÈ¬˚˛¸œ, Œ¸¬ı±fl≈¡˙˘± Ú˚˛ ˜øÚº ’ôLÓ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀS¬ı˛ ‹ ø√fl¡øÈ¬¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛±

˝√√˚˛øÚº ¬ıdÓ¬, Œ¸¬ı±ÒÀ˜« Œ¸ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ √œÚ Ú˚˛, øfl¡c Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√·» ˜”˘Ó¬ ¬ı≈øX¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL±¬ı˛º Œ¸

˙±ôL, ¸—˚Ó¬, ’±R¸˜±ø˝√√Ó¬º

¤fl¡fl¡Ô±˚˛ ¬ı˘± ˚±˚˛, ¶§äˆ¬±ø¯∏Ìœ ’Ô‰¬ ’fl≈¡F±, ˜±øÊ«√Ó¬ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛

’±¶§±À√ Œ¬ı˛±˜±øKI◊fl¡ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±ø¬ı˛Ìœ Î¬◊8˘ ¬ı≈øX√œ5 Ú±ø˚˛fl¡± ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀS¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¤fl¡

’±√˙« õ∂øÓ¬Ù¬ø˘Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ˜øÚ¬ı˛ ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀSº ¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ø˙øé¬Ó¬ Ú±¬ı˛œ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ øÚ˚«±¸ ˜‘Ì±ø˘Úœ

¬ı± ˜øÚº ¸˜fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ˝◊√√—¬ı˛±øÊ√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡± Ú±ø˚˛fl¡± ‰¬ø¬ı˛S¬ı˛+À¬Û›

Œ¸ ø¬ıø˙©Üº — ❑

’ÇÚ – fl‘¡¯∏Ì ’±UÊ√±

[Ê√˚˛ôLœ ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛ ø√ø~ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜Î«¬±Ú ˝◊√√ø`¬˚˛±Ú

˘…±e≈À˚˛Ê√ øÎ¬¬Û±È«¬À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛ õ∂±Mê√Ú ’Ò…é¬±º]


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fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˚±˝◊√√ Ô±fl≈¡fl¡ Ú± Œfl¡Ú, ¤fl¡Ô± ’Ú±˚˛±À¸˝◊√√ ¬ı˘± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œ˚ ≈√–‡ ”√¬ı˛

fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÌÓ¬± Œ√˙ fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸œø˜Ó¬ Ú˚˛º Œ√˙ fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ Œfl¡¬ı˘ ¸≈‡

Œˆ¬±À·¬ı˛ øˆ¬iß øˆ¬iß Î¬◊¬Û±À˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¸—¬ı˛é¬Ì fl¡À¬ı˛º

õ∂±‰¬… › ¬Û±(±Ó¬… √˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú ¬ıU ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ˝√√˘

Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øÚÊ√¶§ ¸≈‡¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì±º õ∂±‰¬… √˙«ÀÚ ¬Û±¬ı˛˜±øÔ«fl¡ ¸≈‡ :±Ú ¬ı± ˆ¬øMê√ ˜±·« õ∂√˙«Ú

fl¡À¬ı˛º ÷ù´¬ı˛˜≈‡œ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ¤˝◊√√ ‹fl¡±øôLfl¡ ¸≈‡ øÚÊ√¶§¬ı˛+À¬Û Î¬◊¬Û˘øt fl¡À¬ı˛º Ó¬¬ı≈ ø¬ıÀù≠¯∏Ì

fl¡¬ı˛À˘ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚ ¤ ¬ÛÔ Œ˜±ÀÈ¬˝◊√√ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸≈˘ˆ¬ Ú˚˛º ¬ıdÓ¬ Œ˚±·œ fl¡‡Ú›

Œˆ¬±·œ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º ’Ó¬¤¬ı Œ¸ ¸—¸±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ·øG¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛º ¸—¸±¬ı˛œ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬

Ó¬±¬ı˛ √±˚˛¬ıXÓ¬± ˚»¸±˜±Ú…º ’Ô‰¬ Œ˚±·œÀfl¡ øÊ√˝◊√√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛

¤fl¡õ∂fl¡±¬ı˛ ’æ≈√Ó¬ √±˚˛¬ıXÓ¬± ’±ÀÂ√º

ø˚øÚ ’±R±Ài§¯∏œ øÓ¬øÚ øfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ë’±RÀfl¡øffl¡í ÚÚ∑ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂ùü ¬ı±¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ Ê√±À·º

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ‹fl¡±øôLfl¡ ¸±ÒÚ±¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¶ö±Ú Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú≈¯∏ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√œø¬ıfl¡±

øÚ¬ı«±˝√√√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ › Δ√øÚfl¡ ˝√√±À¬ı˛ ≈√–‡ Œˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√, Ó¬± ¸¬ı«Ó¬…±·œ ¸—¸±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı˛±·œ¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±¬ı˛

fl¡Ô± Ú˚˛º ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ Œfl¡±Ú qˆ¬ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ fl¡˘…±Ì fl¡±˜Ú±˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ ¸—¸±À¬ı˛ › ¸˜±ÀÊ√

õ∂Ó¬…±¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Ú › Ê√œÀ¬ı¬ı˛ S±ÀÌ¬ı˛ Œ˝√√Ó≈¬ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬Û±¬ı˛˜±øÔ«fl¡ ¬ı±Ìœ Œ˙±Ú±Ú, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬

õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬¬ÛÀé¬ fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬È¬± Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√˘ ¬ı± ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±ô¶ø¬ıfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Ö±˘Ú ˝√√˘ øfl¡ Ú±, Œ¸

ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Œ˚±·œ¬ı˛ √±˚˛¬ıXÓ¬± Ú± Ô±fl¡À˘› ‰¬À˘º

’¬Û¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ ¬Û±(±Ó¬… ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ’¸±˜±Ú… ˘é¬Ìœ˚˛ ø√fl¡ ˝√√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ë¸˜±Ê√

Œfl¡øffl¡Ó¬±íº Ò˜« ÷ù´¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√ › ¸˜±Ê√ ¤‡±ÀÚ ¸—øù≠©Ü ¬ı˛+À¬Û ø¬ı¬ı˛±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¤Àfl¡

’ÀÚ…¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û”¬ı˛fl¡º √˙«Ú ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ÷ù´¬ı˛˜≈‡œ Œ˝√√±fl¡Ú± Œfl¡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀV˙… ¤fl¡È¬±˝◊√√ - ¬ı…øMê√Àfl¡

ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡ øÚ˚˛À˜¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ˙‘∫˘±¬ıX fl¡¬ı˛±º ’øÓ¬ õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±À˘ ¢∂œÀ¸¬ı˛ õ∂˜≈‡

¸≈‡ Œ¬ı±Ò › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX

˜±˘ø¬ıfl¡± ˜Ê≈√˜√±¬ı˛

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl«¡, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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√±˙«øÚfl¡·ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ¸≈‡ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ‰¬ø¬ı˛Ó¬±Ô« fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ıº ¸˜±Ê√

øˆ¬iß ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ·øÓ¬ Ú±˝◊√√, Ó¬±˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’±‰¬¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ¸y¬ıº

¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ‡‘©Üœ˚˛ ’±√˙« Ò˜« ¤¬ı— ÷ù´¬ı˛Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ˜±Ó¬±˜±øÓ¬ fl¡èfl¡ Ú±

Œfl¡Ú, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ› ’±˜¬ı˛± Œ√ø‡ ¸˜±Ê√ ·Í¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’eœfl¡±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ò˜« ˚±Ê√fl¡ ·Ì ¬Û¬ı˛•Û˜≈‡

˝√√ÚøÚº ¤˝◊√√ ÒÀ˜« Œ˚˜Ú ¤fl¡ø√Àfl¡ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ÷ù´¬ı˛ˆ¬øMê√ › ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛√√ ¬ı˘˝◊√√ S±ÀÌ¬ı˛

¬ÛÔ õ∂˙ô¶ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ’¬Û¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ ¤fl¡Ô±› ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛, ¤˝◊√√ Œõ∂˜ ¤Ó¬È¬± ‹fl¡±øôLfl¡ ˝√√›˚˛±

Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Ú˚˛ ˚±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ˆ¬Mê√ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ √±˚˛¬ıXÓ¬± ¤øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ˚±˚˛º õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛

fl¡Ó«¬¬ı… ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡˘…±Ì¸±ÒÚ fl¡¬ı˛±º ø˚øÚ ’˝√√¬ı˛˝√√ ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ø‰¬ôL± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú øÓ¬øÚ˝◊√√ ’ÀôL ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛

øõ∂˚˛¬Û±S ˝√√Úº

‡‘©Ü Ò˜«˚±Ê√fl¡À√¬ı˛ ¤À˝√√Ú fl¡˘…±Ìfl¡±¬ı˛œ ˜”˘…À¬ı±Ò ˚ø√› ¬ıU˙Ó¬fl¡ ¬ı¯∏«¬ı…±¬Ûœ ¬Û±(±Ó¬…

¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬Àfl¡ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¸é¬˜ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘, Ó¬¬ı≈ ¸˜±Ê√ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe

¸Àe ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ¬ı˛+Ï¬ˇœ¬ı±√œ ø‰¬ôL±Ò±¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ Ù¬±È¬˘ Œ√‡± ø√˘º ¤˝◊√√ ø˙øÔ˘Ó¬±¬ı˛

fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¤fl¡±øÒfl¡ ¤¬ı— ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Àõ∂øé¬ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˙√ ¬ıÌ«Ú± øÚ¬ı˛Ô«fl¡º

Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û ¤fl¡Ô± ¸Ó¬… Œ˚ Œfl¡±Ú Œfl¡±Ú ˚≈·±ôLfl¡±¬ı˛œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬Ú ¤fl¡ø√ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛Ú±, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤›

¸Ó¬… Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ øfl¡Â≈√ ¤˜Ú ‰¬˜fl¡õ∂√ ‚È¬Ú± Ô±Àfl¡ ˚± ¸˜±ÀÊ√ ˝√√Í¬±»˝◊√√

ˆ¬±¬ı±ôL¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±À¸º ‡‘©Ü˚≈À·¬ı˛ ’¬ı¸±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√˝◊√√ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì˝◊√√ õ∂À˚±Ê√…º

õ∂±˚˛ Œ‰¬±V˙ ‡‘©Ü±s ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ˘±fl¡±˚˛Ó¬ ˜Ó¬ ‡‘©Üœ˚˛ ¬Û±ø^À√¬ı˛

ø¬ı¬ı˛+¬Û ˝√√ÀÓ¬ qè fl¡¬ı˛˘ ˚±¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ õ∂fl¡±˙ Œ√‡± Œ√˚˛ Œ¯∏±Î¬ˇ˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ ˜±Á¡±˜±øÁ¡º

¤¸˜À˚˛ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˚Ó¬ Ú± ø¬ı¬ı˛+¬Û ˆ¬±¬ı Œ√‡± ø√˘, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡› Œ¬ı˙œ Ò±ø˜«fl¡

¸—¶®±¬ı˛˜”˘fl¡ ÚœøÓ¬Àfl¡ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ’¸˝√√Úœ˚˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜Àfl¡ Ò¬ı˛± ˝√√˘

’õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ’±√˙« ˚± ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ¶Û‘˝√√±Àfl¡ ¤ ˚±¬ı» ˝√√ÚÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√º ¤Â√±Î¬ˇ±

’±¬ı˛› Œ√ø‡ ˚≈øMê√˝√√œÚ Ò˜«œ˚˛ ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ø¬ıèX±‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬»fl¡±˘œÚ ˚≈øMê√¬ı±√œ ›

Δ¬ı:±øÚfl¡·Ìº ¬ı± ◊√√À¬ıÀ˘ ¸—¬ı˛øé¬Ó¬ ¬ıUø¬ıÒ ˜Ó¬Àfl¡ Î¬◊ÀåI◊ ø√˘ Δ¬ı:±øÚfl¡ ø¬ıÀù≠¯∏Ìœº Œ˚

ÚÓ≈¬Ú ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ’±˝3√√±Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˘ Ó¬± ˜Ò…˚≈·œ˚˛ ’gfl¡±¬ı˛√√˜˚˛ Ê√·Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø‰¬ôL±˜≈Mê√ ˝√√À˚˛

Î¬◊√±¬ı˛¬ı±√ › ¬ı…øMê√ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ¤À·±À˘±º

’©Ü±√ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ Œ˙À ∏¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ŒÊ√À¬ı˛ø˜ Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ¤¬ı— Ó¬“±¬ı˛ ¸˜¸±˜ø ˛fl¡ ¬ı≈øXÊ√œø¬ı·Ì

¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¸≈‡¬ı±√œ √˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ˚±¬ı˛ Î¬◊À~‡ Î¬◊√±¬ı˛¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Àõ∂øé¬ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±

Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ˜Úô¶±øNfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ø√À˚˛ Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬ Œfl¡¬ı˘

¸≈‡¸=±¬ı˛ › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ‰¬±˚˛º ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛+¬Û Œ˘±fl¡±˚˛Ó¬ ˜Ó¬˝◊√√ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¸≈‡¬ı±À√¬ı˛

Î¬◊»¸º ’¬ı˙… ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ø‰¬ôL±Ò±¬ı˛± Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜-¤¬ı˛ ¸•Û”Ì« øÚÊ√¶§ Ú˚˛º ¬ıU ˙Ó¬±sœ ¬Û”À¬ı« ¢∂œfl¡

Œ√À˙ ¤ø¬Ûøfl¡Î¬◊ø¬ı˛˚˛±Ú Ú±À˜ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ √À˘¬ı˛ Î¬◊æ√¬ı ˝√√˚˛, ˚“±¬ı˛± ¬ı…øMê√ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ˜˝√√Î¬ˇ± ø√À˚˛

≈‡ Œ¬ı±Ò › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX

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¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú Ê√œ¬ı ˜±ÀS¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’±¢∂˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√, ’Ó¬¤¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Œ˚Ú ŒÓ¬Ú

õ∂fl¡±¬À¬ı˛Ì ¸≈‡ õ∂±5 fl¡¬ı˛±º Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ˚‡Ú ¤ ◊√√ ø¸X±ÀôL¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú–õ∂¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Ó¬‡Ú ≈À‡¬ı˛

¬Ûø¬ı˛ˆ¬±¯∏± ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ¤¬ı˛+¬Û “√±Î¬ˇ±˘ - ˚± ’±Úμ¬ıÒ«Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¸≈‡ ¬ı˘± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

‡±›˚˛± ¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬› ¸≈‡ ’±ÀÂ√, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ˆ¬±˘ ¬ı˝◊√√ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ› ’±Úμ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º

Ó¬À¬ı fl¡Ô±È¬± Ó¬± Ú˚˛, ¸≈‡ ¬ıdøÈ¬ ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ˜±Úø¸fl¡ õ∂¬ı‘øM√√ ˚±¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬Û ’˜”Ó«¬ ’Ó¬¤¬ı Œfl¡˜Ú

fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Á¡± ˚±À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX ‚È¬˘ øfl¡ fl¡˜˘∑

Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ¤fl¡ ’ˆ”¬Ó¬¬Û”¬ı« Î¬◊¬Û±À˚˛ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì øÚÒ«±¬ı˛Ì › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ ¸y±¬ıÚ±

Œ√‡±À˘Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡¬ı˘ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ˚±ø·Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì øÚÒ«±¬ı˛Ì ¸y¬ıº Œ˚˜Ú

¤fl¡øÈ¬ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ ¬ıd Œ‰¬˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ŒÈ¬ø¬ı˘ ¸≈‡√±˚˛œ, øfl¡c ’øÓ¬ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ quill pen Œfl¡±Ú

fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˘±À· Ú±, Ó¬±˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸≈‡˘±ˆ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±› ¸y¬ı Ú˚˛º ‡‘ø©Ü˚˛ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬ÛÀfl¡

¸•Û”Ì« Œˆ¬Àe ø√À˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¶§ˆ¬±¬ıÀfl¡ ¸≈‡œ › ≈√–‡œ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√˝◊√√

¬ı˛+À¬Û ¶ö±¬ÛÚ± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ ≈√˝◊√√ õ∂¬ı‘øM√√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò ¸•§g Œ˚ ¤fl¡È¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX

˝√√À˘ ’¬Û¬ı˛øÈ¬ ˝}√√±¸ ˝√√À¬ıº

¤˝◊√√ õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ øÚ˚˛À˜¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· øÚÀ˚˛ Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¤fl¡ ’ˆ”¬Ó¬¬Û”¬ı« ·ÌÚ±

õ∂Ì±˘œ, ˚±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± Ú± Œfl¡¬ı˘ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ˜±Ú øÚÒ«±¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ

¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ì±˘œ¬ı˛ ¸≈√À¬Û±À˚˛±À·¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX› ¸y¬ıº Œ˚˜Ú Ò¬ı˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ Ó¬¬ı˛Ó¬˜ ø¬ıÀù≠¯∏Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ñ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛Ó¬±, ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡Ó¬± õ∂±ø5¬ı˛

øÚ(˚˛Ó¬±, ΔÚfl¡ÀÈ¬…¬ı˛ ¸y±¬ıÚ± ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛±º Œ˚˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸≈‡ ‡≈¬ı ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡ øfl¡c é¬Ì

¶ö±˚˛œ ñ Î¬◊»fl‘¡©Ü ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀÈ¬ Œ·À˘ øÊ√˝3√√± ¸≈‡ ¬ı˛ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ñ Ó¬±˝◊√√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛È¬±

Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øÎ¬ˇ ¤fl¡ √Ù¬±˚˛ Œ˙¯∏ Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı˛˝◊√√À˚˛ ¸˝◊√√À˚˛ ‡±›˚˛± ˆ¬±À˘±º ¸≈‡ ¤fl¡ √Ù¬±˚˛

Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¸≈‡ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ Œ¸¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¬ıd õ∂Ô˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ Œ¬ı˙œ

¬ı±>Úœ˚˛ ˝√√˚˛º ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ Œfl¡±Ú ’·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ ¸≈‡ √œ‚«¶ö±˚˛œ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛ ¸±˜±Ú… fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛

¸≈À‡¬ı˛ Œ˜˚˛±√ fl¡˜º ¤˜Ú øfl¡ ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ’øÚø(Ó¬ Œ¸¬ı˛+¬Û ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ’±˙± Ó¬…±·

fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚø(Ó¬ ¸≈‡Àfl¡ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ¬ı≈øX˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ó«¬¬ı…º Ú±Ú±ˆ¬±À¬ı ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±˜¬ı˛±

¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜±Ú ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ ˚±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¸≈‡ øÚø(Ó¬ › √œ‚«¶ö±˚˛œ ˝√√˚˛º

Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜ ¤‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ é¬±ôL ˝√√À˘Ú Ú±º ¬ı…øMêø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ øÚÀ˚˛˝◊√√ ¸˜±Ê√ ñ ’Ó¬¤¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛

˜ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˚ ¬Ûø¬ı˛fl¡äÚ± õ∂À˚±Ê√… Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıøÒ«Ó¬ ¬ı˛+¬Û˝◊√√ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸≈‡¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛

˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ’Ô«±» õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ·Î¬ˇ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÓ¬±˚˛ fl¡Ó¬‡±øÚ ¸≈‡ Œˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚±·

fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ˚ø√ ·Î¬ˇ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÓ¬±˚˛ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ≈√–À‡¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛

¬ı‘øX ¬Û±˚˛ Ó¬À¬ı Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı ¸¬ı«¸≈À‡ ‚±È¬øÓ¬ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇˇÀÂ√º ’±√˙« ¸˜±Ê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ˝√√À¬ı ¬ıU

¸—‡…fl¡ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡Ó¬˜ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛±º

≈‡ Œ¬ı±Ò › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX●

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Œ¬ıÚƒÔ±˜-¤¬ı ¤À √√Ú Œ˘±fl¡±˚Ó¬ ˜Ó¬ Œ¸ ≈À·¬ı ’±√ «¬ı±√œÀ√¬ı ˜ÀÒ… ø¬ı¬Û≈ ’±À˘±Î¬ÀÚ¬ı

¸‘ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛ º fl¡±KI◊ ¤¬ı— Œ˝√√À·˘ ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛+¬Û ¬ı…øMê√õ∂±Ò±Ú…Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ’e≈ø˘ Î¬◊ÀM√√±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛

Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚ ¤˝◊√√ ˜Ó¬ Œ¬ı˙œø√Ú fl¡±À˚˛˜ Ô±fl¡À˘ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı≈Ú≈øÚ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ Ú©Ü ˝√√À˚˛

˚±À¬ı › ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡˘…±Ìfl¡±¬ı˛œ ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬± ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ Ò√ı—¸

˝√√À˚˛ ˚±À¬ıº Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ¬Û±øÔ«¬ı ¸≈‡ ÒÀÚ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ÒÚ¬ı‘øX

øˆ¬iß ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú ¸y¬ı ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º ’Ô‰¬ ˆ¬±À˘±¬ı±¸±, ’Ú≈fl¡•Û± ˝◊√√√√Ó¬…±ø√

’¬Û±øÔ«¬ı ¸≈‡› ¸≈‡ ¬ıÀÈ¬, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚ fl¡˘…±Ìfl¡±ø¬ı˛Ó¬± ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì øÚÒ«±¬ı˛Ì

fl¡¬ı˛± fl¡œ ¸y¬ı∑ ‡…±Ó¬ ¸˜±Ê√ ø¬ı:±Úœ ˜±fl«¡¸ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±¬ı ¸˜±ÀÊ√ fl¡±À˚˛˜

Ô±fl¡À˘ ÒÚœ¬ı˛ ÒÚ¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ˝√√À¬ı ¤¬ı— Ó¬± ¸Ù¬˘ ˝√√À¬ı √ø¬ı˛À^¬ı˛ Ê√‚Ú…Ó¬˜

Œ˙±¯∏ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜º ¬ıdÓ¬ ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ¸≈‡¬ı‘øX¬ı˛ Œ˚±·Ù¬˘ ˚±˝◊√√ Œ˝√√±fl¡ Ú± Œfl¡Ú Œfl¡±Ú ø˝√√¸±À¬ı¬ı˛

¡Z±¬ı˛± ¤fl¡Ô± Œ¬ı±Á¡±˚˛ Ú± Œ˚ fl¡±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À· fl¡Ó¬ È¬±fl¡± ¤À¸ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı ¤À¸ÀÂ√º

˝√√±›˚˛± ˚‡Ú ¬ı…øMê√¬ı±√ › ¸≈‡¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ø¬ı˜≈‡ ˝√√˘ Ó¬‡Ú Ê√Ú à≈˚˛±È«¬ ø˜˘ƒ

Î¬◊¬ÛÀ˚±ø·Ó¬±¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú– õ∂øÓ¬á¬± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¤¬ı— Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú ¤˝◊√√ √˙«Ú Œ˜±ÀÈ¬˝◊√√ ¬ı…øMê√ ›

¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’¸±˜?¸… ’±ÀÚ Ú±º ¬ı¬ı˛— ≈√-¤¬ı˛ ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ ¸˜±Ú¬ı˛+À¬Û Œ√˚˛º ¤˝◊√√ ≈√-

¤¬ı˛ Œ˜˘¬ıgÚ ‘√Ï¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÓ¬øÚ ¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ø¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛Ì ” fl¡ Ú…±À ˛¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÓ«¬Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº

ø˜˘ƒ øÚÀÊ√ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ’¶§±26√μ… › Ó¬√ƒÊ√øÚÓ¬ ≈√–‡ ¸•§Àg ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø‰¬øôLÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú

˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬ıU ¸√ƒ&ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚øÈ¬ ’øÓ¬ ˜˝√√» Ó¬± ˝√√˘ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛º ¤fl¡øÈ¬ qÀ˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸√±

’±R¸≈‡œ, øfl¡c ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ê√œ¬ıÚ√±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛› ¸ÀSêøÈ¬¸ ˚ÀÔ©Ü fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛øÚ ˜ÀÚ fl¡À¬ı˛

¸√± ’Ú≈Ó¬5 Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬Úº ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊√±˝√√¬ı˛Ì ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Á¡±˚˛ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ¬ı≈øX˜±Ú ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬

øÚÊ√ ¶§±Ô« ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ øfl¡˚˛√—À˙ ’ôLÓ¬– ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ¸˝√√±Úˆ”¬øÓ¬˙œ˘ ˝√√›˚˛±º

¤˝◊√√ ˜À˜« ÒÚ¬ı˛+¬Ûœ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ø¬ıø˘¬ı…¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ ø¸X±ôL ¶§±Ô«¸≈‡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜±Ú≈¯∏Àfl¡ ¸•Û”Ì«

¬ıø=Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’Ú…ø√Àfl¡ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ¸±ÀÔ ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸≈‡ ¸±ÒÀÚ› ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ‚±È¬øÓ¬

‚È¬±˚˛ Ú±º Ò¬ı˛± ˚±fl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± Œfl¡fl¡Àfl¡ fl¡À˚˛fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ıº ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛

’±√˙« ø¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À¬ı√ ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸˜±Ú ¬ıKI◊Ú fl¡¬ı˛±º ¬ı± Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀåI◊±È¬±› ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

¤fl¡ Ê√ÚÀfl¡ ¸•Û”Ì« Œfl¡fl¡È¬± ø√À˚˛ ’¬Û¬ı˛Àfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Ú± Œ√›˚˛±º øfl¡c ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ˚± ˝√√˚˛,

fl¡±À¬ı˛± ˆ¬±À· Œ¬ı˙œ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡±À¬ı˛± ˆ¬±·È¬± Œ¬ı˙ fl¡˜ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º ˚±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À· ‡≈¬ı

Œ¬ı˙œ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Œ¸ ’¬ı˙… ‡±øÚfl¡È¬± Ó‘¬ø5 fl¡À¬ı˛ ‡±À¬ı, øfl¡c ¤fl¡¸˜˚˛ Œ¸ ˚ø√

’±¬ı˛ Œ‡ÀÓ¬ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ı‘M√√ ’—˙ ŒÙ¬À˘ Œ√˚˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊√¬ı‘M√√ ’—˙ ˚ø√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±·

ŒÔÀfl¡ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ ŒÚ›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ › ˚±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À· ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì fl¡˜ Œfl¡fl¡ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Œ√›˚˛±

˝√√˚˛ Ó¬À¬ı ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¬ı…øMê√ ‡±øÚfl¡È¬± ¬ı±Î¬ˇøÓ¬ ¸≈‡ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º fl¡Ô± ˝√√˘ Œfl¡±Ú

’—˙È¬±Àfl¡ Î¬◊√¬ı‘M√√ ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛∑ Œ¸˝◊√√ ’—˙øÈ¬ Œ˚È¬± Œ‡À˚˛ Ó‘¬ø5› ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏

≈‡ Œ¬ı±Ò › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı‘øX

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˝√√˚˛ Ú± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’Ó‘¬ø5› ˝√√˚˛ Ú± ñ Œ¸‡±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ qè fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı±√¬ı±øfl¡È¬± Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±·

ŒÔÀfl¡ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ øÚÀ˘ Œ¸ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ¸≈À‡ È¬±Ú ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ¬ı Ú± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ Ó¬±¬ı˛

Î¬◊√¬ı‘M√√ ’—˙ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸≈‡ ’øÒfl¡&Ì ¬ı±Î¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ¤‡Ú ˚ø√ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛

Œ˚±· Ù¬˘ øÚ˝◊√√ Ó¬À¬ı ¸¬ı«¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±Ì ’¬ı˙… ¬ı‘øX ¬Û±À¬ıº ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±È¬Â√±È¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀKI◊ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±ÀÚ± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚‡±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛ÀÌ ¬ı˛√¬ı√˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı

Ú˚˛º Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ¤ ◊√√ ¬ÛÀ ˛KI◊È¬± ◊√√ ¸¬ı«Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«Ó¬˜ ≈À‡¬ı˛ ’±√ « ø¬ıø˘ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±º

¸¬ı«¸≈‡ ’±˝√√¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ ¬ıU ‰¬ø‰«¬Ó¬ ˝√√›˚˛± ¸ÀN› ’±Ê√› fl¡±˚«fl¡±¬ı˛œ

ñ Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Œ˚ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı…øMê√ ¸≈‡ › ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬

Œ˜˘¬ıgÚ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸é¬˜ ˚±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ≈√À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜±Ú øfl¡˚˛√—À˙ ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡

¬ı…øMê√ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’±‰¬¬ı˛Ì ¬fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ › Ó¬…±· ¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ øfl¡c Ó¬± ¬ıÀ˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚±·œ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛

√¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º Î¬◊√¬ı‘M√√ ’—˙˜±S √±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¸ ˜˝√√» ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ¶§±Ô«¬Û¬ı˛› Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛º

Ó¬¬ı≈ Œ˚Ú ¤ ◊√√ øÚ˚˛ Àfl¡ ¸± ˛ Œ√› ˛± ˚± ˛ Ú±º ·¬ı˛œÀ¬ı¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… √≈ ŒÙ“¬±È¬± fl≈¡øy¬ı˛±|n∏∏

¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ·ø¬ı˛À¬ı¬ı˛ ≈√–‡ ˚±˚˛ Ú±, ¬ı¬ı˛— ø˚øÚ ÒÚ¬ı±Ú Ó¬“±¬ı˛ ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±S± Œ˜±È¬±˜≈øÈ¬ ¤fl¡˝◊√√

Ô±Àfl¡º ¤˝◊√√ ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ øÚ˚˛À˜ ‰¬±Ó≈¬ø¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡c ¸øÓ¬… fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ øfl¡ ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡Ó¬±

ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ŒÚ˝◊√√ ¬ı˘À˘˝◊√√ ‰¬À˘º Œ¸˝◊√√ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛+¬Û ¸≈‡¬ı±√œ √˙«ÚÀfl¡ õ∂˙—¸Úœ˚˛

ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡ ’±‰¬¬ı˛Ì ¬ı˘± fl¡øÍ¬Úº Ó¬À¬ı Œfl¡±Ú ¬ÛÀÔ Œ·À˘ ¸˜±Ê√ ÚœøÓ¬¬ıX¬ı˛+À¬Û ¸¬ı«¸≈‡¬ı‘øX

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ı ¤˝◊√√ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± ’±·±˜œÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º — ❑

[˜±˘ø¬ıfl¡± ˜Ê≈√˜√±¬ı˛ ø√ø~¬ı˛

fl¡˜˘± ŒÚ˝√√è fl¡À˘ÀÊ√ √˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’Ò…±ø¬Ûfl¡±º]

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ëfl¡±¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘øÂ√¸ Ó¬‡Ú ŒÔÀfl¡∑ √¬ı˛Ê√± ‡≈À˘ ˝“√√± fl¡À¬ı˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ’±øÂ√∑í

Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ Œ˙±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±¢∂˝√√ ŒÓ¬˜Ú øÂ√˘ Ú±, õ∂ùüÈ¬±˝◊√√ ˙±¸∏Úº Úø˜Ó¬± ˆ≈¬è fl≈“¡‰¬Àfl¡ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛

Ò˜«¢∂ÀLö ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀ¬ı˙ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¬Û±À˙ ’±¬ı˛› ‡±Ú ≈√À˚˛fl¡ ¬ı˝◊√√º øÎ¬ˆ¬±ÀÚ ¬Û± ˜≈ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÀ¸,

ø¬ı¬ı˛Mê√ ˜≈À‡ ·œÓ¬±, Ú˚˛Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛøÚ¯∏√ ’Ô¬ı± ‰¬ø¬ı˛Ó¬±˜‘Ó¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Úº ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú ¢∂Lö› ˝√√ÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛, Ó¬À¬ı ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ Ò˜« ¸—Sê±ôLº ¬ı˛±Ú± Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Àfl¡ fl¡ø¶úÚfl¡±À˘› ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı±

’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú› ¬ı˝◊√√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ ¬ıÀ˘ ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Ú±º ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ŒÓ¬± ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±·ÀÊ√›

Œ‰¬±‡ Œ¬ı±˘±Ú Ú±º ’ôLÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ Ú ˛º ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ’˙±˘œÚ ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬¬ı˛± fl¡±·ÀÊ√¬ı˛

È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛±È¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ”√À¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡±˝◊√√ Œ|˚˛º ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ø√ø√¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√√À¬ıË¬ı˛œ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±Ú± ≈√ÀÈ¬± ·Àä¬ı˛

¬ı˝◊√√› ¬ı±ÀÊ√˚˛±5 fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ˜±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ ¸g±Ú Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ ŒÙ¬¬ı˛» øÚÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛ Œ¸ øfl¡

‰“¬…±‰¬±À˜ø‰¬, ¬ı˛±·±¬ı˛±ø·º Œ˙À¯∏ Ê√±Ú˘± ø√À˚˛ Â≈“√ÀÎ¬ˇ˝◊√√ ŒÙ¬À˘ ø√À˘Úº

Úø˜Ó¬± Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±· ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀfl¡¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø‰¬¬ı˛fl¡±˘˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œ¬ıø˙, Ó¬À¬ı ’±Ê√fl¡±˘

Œ˚Ú ’±¬ı˛› ’øÒfl¡˜±S±˚˛ Œ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¸¬ı ¸˜˚˛ Œfl¡˜Ú ’¸ø˝√√¯≈û, ø¬ı¬ı˛Mê√º ˜±Ú≈ø√›

Œ¸ø√Ú ¬ı˘øÂ√˘º ›¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œ¬ı˙œ ˝√√ø•§Ó¬ø•§ ˝√√˚˛º Œ˚È¬± ’±À· ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú

Ú±º ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÓ¬±øÎ¬ˇÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈ø√¬ı˛ øSˆ”¬¬ıÀÚ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛± Â√±Î¬ˇ± Œfl¡Î¬◊ ŒÚ˝◊√√º fl¡Ó¬fl¡±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√,

¬ı˛±Ú± ’±¬ı˛ èø˜ Ó¬‡Ú ŒÂ√±È¬º ø¬ıÀ˚˛ ˙±√œÀÓ¬± ”√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, ë¬Û¬ı˛¬Û≈è¯∏í fl¡Ô±È¬±› ˙¬ı˛œÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛

Ò±À¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ Œ√˚˛øÚº Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜˙ÀÚ ˚±˚˛, ·œÓ¬± Œ˙±ÀÚ, ¬Û≈ÀÊ√± ’±2‰¬±

fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬G ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±ÀÌ ¸—¸±¬ı˛ ¸±˜˘±˚˛º Úø˜Ó¬± ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Â“√±À‰¬ ŒÙ¬À˘

Ï¬±˘±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Úº øÚá¬±¬ıÓ¬œ, Â≈√»˜±·«œ ’±‰¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛˝◊√√ Œ˜ÀÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√ ’±|À˜¬ı˛

¬ıËp¡‰¬±ø¬ı˛ÌœÀ√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Úº Œ˝√√Î¬ ¸iß±ø¸Úœ ëÚø˜Ó¬± Œ√¬ı…± qX± õ∂±Ì±/í

Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú fl¡±À˘ ◊√√ ¸—¸±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‡≈øÈ¬Ú±øÈ¬ ‚À¬ı˛± ˛± fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˙‡ øÂ√ Ú±º Ú± ¬ı˛±iß±¬ı±iß± ˛,

Ú± ‚¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¸±Ê√±ÀÚ± ˛º ¤˜Úøfl¡ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸±Ê√À·±ÀÊ√› Ú ˛º Î¬◊ À¬ı±Ú± Œ¸˘± ◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±

¬ÛÔ…

ø˜ø˜ ¬ı˛±Ò±fl‘¡¯ûÚ

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl«¡, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

38

¸‰¬¬ı˛±‰¬¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ˜ø˝√√˘±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú, Ó¬±› Ú±º Œ˘±fl¡ Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀX«º ’±ÀÂ√ ‹

Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı ◊√√ ’±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈ÀÊ√±¬Û±¬ı√ı«Úº ’±Ê√ øÚ¬ı˛±ø˜ ∏, fl¡±˘ qÒ≈ Ù¬˘, ¬Û¬ı˛q ŒÚ± Œ¢∂√√Úº Ó¬¬ı˛q

≈√*Ê√±Ó¬ ^¬ı… Ú˚˛º ‰¬¬ı˛q... ‰¬¬ı˛q... ‰¬¬ı˛q...º ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˜Ú ˜ÀÚ ’±¸øÂ√˘ Ú±º Ó¬À¬ı

’±ÀÂ√ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛È¬±º › ’Ó¬ Œ‡˚˛±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±º ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¬ı± fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì/ ˚Ó¬È≈¬fl≈¡ Œ√À‡

Ó¬±˝◊√√ ˚ÀÔ©Üº Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± ’±ÀÂ√ Ú±Ú±Ú ¬ı±øÓ¬fl¡º Œ¸±˜¬ı±¬ı˛ Ú‡ fl¡±È¬± Ú˚˛, ˜e˘¬ı±¬ı˛ ‰≈¬˘º ¤“ÀÈ¬±

fl“¡±È¬±, Î¬±Ú˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı“±˝√√±Ó¬º ¤¸À¬ı¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Úø˜Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˝√√±Ó¬¬Û± ‰¬±˘±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º qÒ≈ ˜±Ô±º

’±¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈ø√¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬fl«¡ ‘√ø©Üº ¤ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ Œ˜ÀÚ øÚÀÓ¬± ¬ı˛±Ú±, ˚ø√ ˜±¬ı˛ Œ˜Ê√±Ê√È¬±› Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe

øÓ¬ø¬ı˛Àé¬ ˝√√À˚˛ Ú± Ô±fl¡Ó¬º

¬ı˛±Ú± ’±˘˜±¬ı˛œ ‡≈À˘ Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ øÚ˘º ’±¬ı˛±˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¶ß±Ú˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÚÀ¬ıº ·± ˝√√±Ó¬

¬Û± qfl¡ÀÚ± ˘±·ÀÂ√º ˙œÓ¬› ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√ Ê√¬ı√ı¬ı˛º Œˆ¬À¬ıøÂ√˘ ‡±›˚˛± √±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ øÓ¬Ú Ó¬˘±˚˛

˚±À¬ıº fl¡±˘ ¬ı˛ø¬ı¬ı±¬ı˛º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˜±¸œ¬ı˛± ‡±Úfl¡À˚˛fl¡ fl¡…±À¸È¬ øÚÀ˚˛ øÙ¬¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, ¬ı˛±Ú±˝◊√√ ’±¢∂˝√√

Œ√‡±ÀÓ¬, ›Àfl¡› ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ’±¸ÀÓ¬, ¤fl¡¸Àe ¬ıÀ¸ Œ√‡± ˚±À¬ıº Œ¸ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’±¬ı˛

Œ˝√√±˘ Ú±º ˜±¬ı˛ ˚±...º ø¬ı¬ı˛¸ ¬ı√ÀÚ ¶ß±Ú‚À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘± ¬ı˛±Ú±º

2

·¬ı˛˜ Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ’±¬Û±√˜ô¶fl¡ ŒÏ¬Àfl¡, ¬ı±¬ı˛±μ±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬˚˛±À¬ı˛ ¬Û± ˜≈ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÀ¸øÂ√À˘Ú

Úø˜Ó¬±º ˜±Ú≈ qfl¡ÀÚ± Ê√±˜± fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ ˆ“¬±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘ÀÂ√º ë‰¬± Œ√À¬ı± Œ¬ıÃø√í∑

ñ ë¤‡Ú Ô±fl¡, Œ¬ÛÈ¬È¬± ’±“˝◊√√Ï“¬±˝◊√√º Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√À26√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú± øfl¡Â≈√ºí

ñ ëÎ¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ Œ√‡±À˘ ŒÓ¬± ¬Û±À¬ı˛Úº ’±“˝◊√√ Ï“¬±˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ı Œfl¡Ú∑ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√ÀÈ¬±Ó¬ ‡±Úºí ˜±Ú≈

˝√√±Ó¬ Ó≈¬À˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±ÌÈ¬± Œ√‡±À˘±º ë¬Ûé¬œ ’±˝√√±¬ı˛ºí

‡±›˚˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸øÓ¬… fl¡À˜ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¬ıUø√Úº ˜±Â√ Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±¸ÀÓ¬Úº ¤fl¡ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛±

¬Û±ÀÓ¬ Ô±fl¡À˘›, Ú± Â≈“√À˚˛ ¬Û≈À¬ı˛± ˆ¬±Ó¬È¬± Œ‡À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú ¤fl¡È≈¬ qÒ≈ ·Àg˝◊√√º Œ¸

¬Û±È¬ fl¡-À¬ı ‰≈¬Àfl¡ ¬ı≈Àfl¡ ø·À ˛ÀÂ√º ’±Ê√ ø¬ı˙ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛º ù´±¸ ŒÙ¬˘À˘Ú ¬ıÎ¬ˇ fl¡À¬ı˛º ë˝√√È¬’› ˛±È¬±¬ı˛

¬ı…±·È¬± ø√›ÀÓ¬± ˜±Ú≈∑ Œfl¡±˜¬ı˛È¬± ¬ı…Ô± ¬ı…Ô±º ¬ı˛±Ú± fl¡œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√∑í

ë‚≈˜≈À26√ºí

ë¤‡Ú›, ¬ı˘ fl¡œ∑í

ë¤˘˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬± ‰¬±¬ı˛ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º ¤˝◊√√ qÀ˘± ¬ı≈øÁ¡ºí

Úø˜Ó¬± ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Ú±º ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˚˛±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÚ˜ôLiß øÂ√˘º èø˜¬ı˛ ù´q¬ı˛

˜˙±˝◊√√¬ı˛ Ê√ijø√Úº ¬Û≈ÀÊ√±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˆ≈¬·øÂ√À˘Ú, ¬ı“±‰¬±¬ı˛ ’±˙±˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ Ú±º ¤È¬± ›È¬±

Œ¸È¬±º √√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ’±øÒ ¬ı…±øÒº Úø˜Ó¬±ÀÓ¬± Œˆ¬À¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú, ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ·À˘Ú ¬ı≈øÁ¡º õ∂± ˛ ◊√√ Ú±ø «—À √√±À˜

Œ˚ÀÓ¬Úº Œ¬ı˚˛±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬ıÀ¸› Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬Úº ¸±b√LÚ± ø√ÀÓ¬Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˚˛±˝◊√√ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛

¸±˜À˘ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº ¤‡Ú ŒÓ¬± ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ øÙ¬È¬º Œfl¡ ¬ı˘À¬ı ’Ó¬ø√Ú Ú±Àfl¡ ˜≈À‡ Ú˘ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛

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39

Ò“≈fl¡øÂ√À˘Ú ˆ¬^À˘±fl¡º

ŒÂ√À˘, Œ˜À˚˛ ¶aœ, ¸¬ı±˝◊√√

ø˜À˘ ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¸M√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛

Ê√ijø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜À˝√±√»¸¬ı fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı

øÍ¬fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ’±Ê√ qÒ≈

¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

Ê√Àij±»¸¬ı Œ˝√√±˘º ’±¸ÀÂ√

¬ı˛ø¬ı¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬, ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛

˜…±¬ı˛±¬Û Œ¬ı“ÀÒ ¬Û±øÈ«¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

èø˜¬ı˛ ù´±qÎ¬ˇœ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¤À¸

ŒÚ˜ôLiß fl¡À¬ı˛ ø·À ˛øÂ√À˘Ú ñ

ëÚø˜Ó¬± ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ’±¸À¬ı, ¤fl¡È¬± ¤˜Ú ’±ÚÀμ¬ı˛ ø√Úº ›“¬ı˛ ’¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ¤Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘,

ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ qÀˆ¬26√±˚˛˝◊√√ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± Ó“¬±Àfl¡ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ¬Û˘±˜í ˝√√…±ÀÚ± Ó¬…±ÀÚ±º

Úø˜Ó¬± ˚±ÚøÚº ›“¬ı˛ ˝◊√√À26√¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı“±À‰¬Ú øÚº ŒÓ¬˜Ú ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ é¬˜Ó¬±

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±˚˛≈ Ô±fl¡À˘ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ‡G±˚˛˝◊√√ ¬ı± Œfl¡, ’±¬ı˛ Ú± Ô±fl¡À˘› ¬ı± ¬ı“±‰¬±˚˛ Œfl¡∑

Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√À26√ ’øÚ26√±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˚ø√ ¸¬ı Œ˝√√±Ó¬, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ èø˜¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı±Àfl¡√√ ’fl¡±À˘ ‰¬À˘ Œ˚ÀÓ¬

Œ˝√√±Ó¬ Ú±º ˝◊√√À26√¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ ¬ı“±ø‰¬À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ Œ¸› ’±Ê√ ’¸œ˜ √ÀM√√¬ı˛ ¬¯∏ø©Ü¬Û”øÓ«¬ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬º Ú±‰¬Ó¬

fl≈“¡√ÀÓ¬± ¬Û±øÈ«¬ ø√Ó¬º

Ó¬À¬ı, ¤˝◊√√ ’±ø√À‡…Ó¬± Úø˜Ó¬± Œfl¡±Úfl¡±À˘˝◊√√ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚÚ±º Ó¬“±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±À˘ ·‘˝√√¶ö ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬

¤¸¬ı Œ˝√√±Ó¬› Ú±º ¤fl¡È¬± ˜±øÊ«√Ó¬ èø‰¬, ¸z˜ Ô±fl¡Ó¬º › ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Ò¬ı˛ÌÒ±¬ı˛Ì˝◊√√ Œfl¡˜Ú

Œfl¡˜Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬±˘ ø˜ø˘À˚˛ èø˜› Ú±‰¬ÀÂ√º ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ŒÎ¬Àfl¡

Ú…±fl¡± Ú…±fl¡± fl¡Ô±... Ï¬—º Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø˙é¬± √œé¬± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ ˆ¬±ø¸À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

˜±Ú≈ ˝√√È¬ ›˚˛±È¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±·È¬± ø√À˚˛ Œ·˘º ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ˆ¬±Ó¬ ‚≈À˜ ÒÀ¬ı˛øÂ√˘º ¤˝◊√√ ˙œÀÓ¬

¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˘À¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ Œ·À˘ ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛Àé¬ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ¤‡Ú› ˙œÓ¬ Â√±ÀÎ¬ˇøÚº è˜˝√√œÈ¬±¬ı˛È¬±

Œ;À˘ ‚À¬ı˛ ˚±À¬ıÚ Œˆ¬À¬ı› ¬ıÀ¸ ¬ı˛˝◊√√À˘Úº fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ’±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ ’±¸ÀÂ√Úº

Œ¬ı˛±Ê√ ø¬ıÀfl¡À˘ ˝“√√±È¬ÀÓ¬ ˚±Ú Úø˜Ó¬± Ê√±ÀÚÚº Œ¬ıøÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ‚≈À¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ê√±¬ı˛ ˝√√±È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛

ŒÙ¬À¬ı˛Úº ’±Ê√› Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜ ˝√√˚˛øÚº ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ŒÂ√±È¬‡±È¬ ¬Û…±Àfl¡È¬, ¬ı…±·º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±

¤fl¡È≈¬ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı√˘ fl¡¬ı˛˘º Ó¬±˝◊√√ Œ√À‡ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ Ô˜Àfl¡ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛

øÊ√øÚ¸&À˘± øÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ÀÂ√Úº fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ø√˘ Ú±º fl¡Ú≈˝◊√√ ø√À˚˛ ŒÍ¬˘± ø√˘º Œ·È¬ ‡≈À˘ Ï≈¬Àfl¡

fl¡Ó«¬± Œ˘È¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı' ‡≈˘ÀÂ√Úº ø·øiß› “√±Î¬ˇ±˘º ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝√√±¸ÀÂ√º ’±Ê√ ¬ı˛ø¬ı¬ı±¬ı˛º

˚ø√› ø‰¬øÍ¬-¬ÛM√√¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı˝◊√√ fl¡˜ ’±À¸ ›À√¬ı˛, Ó¬¬ı≈ › Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’Àˆ¬…¸º ¸fl¡±˘ ø¬ıÀfl¡˘

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40

’±¸ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±' Œ‡±À˘Úº ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬¬ı˛ ’±˙±˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛º ¬ı≈¬ı≈Ú øÚ˚˛˜ fl¡À¬ı˛

ø‰¬øÍ¬ Œ˘À‡, ŒÙ¬±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛º ·Ó¬¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚‡Ú ¤À¸øÂ√˘ ¬ı˘øÂ√˘, ¬ı±¬ı± ˜±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¬ıÀ•§ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ¸

¸¬ı ¸˜˚˛ ø‰¬ôL± Ô±Àfl¡, ¬ı˚˛¸ ŒÓ¬± ˝√√À26√º ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ˜±˝◊√√˘ ”√À¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡› ¬ı±¬ı± ˜± ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛

¸¬ı ŒÊ√ÀÚ ¬ıÀ¸ ’±ÀÂ√Úº ’±Ê√ øfl¡ Œ‡˘, fl¡±˘ Œfl¡±Ô± ˛ Œ·˘º øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú›

fl¡±Ê√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º

ë¬ı˚˛¸ ˝√√À26√íº ¬ı˚˛¶® ¬ı±¬ı±˜±¬ı˛ Ï¬— ŒÓ¬± Œ√À‡Ú±º ¸±¬ı˛± ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ˝√√±øÚ˜≈Ú ‰¬˘ÀÂ√º

‡≈Ú¸≈øÈ¬, Ú…±fl¡±À˜±º ø¸“øÎ¬ˇ ø√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬› ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ’±À¬ı˛fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˚˛ Œ˝√√À¸

·øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÂ√º ¬ı˚˛À¸¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± ¤fl¡È¬± ·±yœ˚«… Ô±Àfl¡º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ õ∂±˚˛ ¸˜¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡º

≈√ ‰¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ˚ø√ ¤ø√fl¡ ›ø√fl¡ ˝√√˚˛º ’±ø˜¯∏, ¬ÛÀÔ… ’±¬ı˛ ˙¬ı˛œÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸≈À‡, fl¡ø‰¬øÈ¬ ˝√√À˚˛

’±ÀÂ√º ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ÀÓ¬± ·Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛˝◊√√ ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±¬ı˛√√ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ˆ¬±¬ı‡±Ú± Œ√À‡ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ ¸À¬ı

fl¡À˘Ê√ Ê√À˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡ Ú± ¤À˘ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±¸Ú Ò≈À26√Ú, ˆ¬±ÀÓ¬

ˆ¬±Ó¬ ¬ı˛±iß± fl¡À¬ı˛ Â√±ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ¸ ø¬Ûfl¡øÚfl¡ ˝√√À26√º ¬ı˛±Ó¬ ¤·±À¬ı˛±È¬±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Œ‡˚˛±˘ Œ˝√√±˘

’±˝◊√√¸Sêœ˜ ‡±À¬ıÚº ‰¬˘˘ Œ‡±fl¡±‡≈fl≈¡ ˝√√±Ó¬ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ’±˝◊√√¸Sêœ˜ Œ‡ÀÓ¬º Ï¬—º ¤‡Ú› ÚœÀ‰¬

fl¡œ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡Ô± ˝√√À26√, ›–, ¬ı±·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Ê√˘ øÚÀ26√Ú ÚœÀ‰¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡º Œ¬ı±Ó¬˘ ’±À·˝◊√√

Œ¬ı˛À‡ ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı≈øÁ¡º øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ Ê√˘È¬± ›ÀÍ¬ Ú±º ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¸“øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘Úº

Úø˜Ó¬±› ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı¸À˘Ú Ú±º Œ¬ı˛±√ ˜À¬ı˛ ¤˘º

øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ ŒÏ¬±fl¡±¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡ fl¡œ Œ‡˚˛±À˘ ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛Ê√±¬ı˛ Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬±˚˛ Œ‰¬±‡ ¬ı˛±‡À˘Úº

ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÂ√Úº ŒÂ√±È¬ ‡±È¬ ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ ’±À·’±À·, Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±º ø¸“øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛

Œ˜±ÀÎ¬ˇ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı˘˘ ñ ë¬ıÎ¬ˇ ŒÊ√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛, ’Ó¬&À˘± Œ¬ı±Ó¬˘ øÚÀ˚˛...ºí ’±¬ı˛

Œ˙¯∏ fl¡¬ı˛˘ Ú±, ˝“√√±¬Û±ø26√˘º ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ ’±¬ı˛ ŒÙË¬À˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ŒÚ˝◊√√º qÒ≈ ¬Û± ≈√ÀÈ¬± Œ√‡±

˚±À26√º ë’ôLÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ˝√√“±¬Û±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬± Ú±º ø¬ÛÀÍ¬ ¤fl¡È¬± ’ø'ÀÊ√Ú ø¸ø˘`¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı“ÀÒ

Ú±›ºí

ñ ëÓ≈¬ø˜ ¬ı“±ÀÒ±ºí

ñ ë’±˜±¬ı˛ ˘±·À¬ı Ú±º õ∂‰≈¬¬ı˛ ˝√√±›˚˛± ’±ÀÂ√º ¬ı¬ı˛— ˙Mê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸≈ÀÓ¬± ø√À˚˛ Œ¬ı“ÀÒ

¬ı˛±À‡±, Ú˚˛Ó¬ Ù≈¬-Î¬◊-¸º ·…±¸ Œ¬ı˘≈Úºí ’e ˆ¬eœ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ‡≈¬ı

˝√√±¸ÀÂ√º

ñ ë’±Àô¶ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ¤¸, ’±ø˜ ‰¬±À˚˛¬ı˛ Ê√˘ ‰¬±¬Û±ø26√º Ê√À•Û˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬± ‡±›˚˛±¬ı

ŒÓ¬±˜±˚˛, ’±√± ø√À˚˛ºí

’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı≈ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ Œ·À˘Úº fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±› ¬Û± ¬ı±Î¬ˇ±˘º Ù¬¸«±, ˘•§± ¢∂œ¬ı±º fl¡±ÀÚ ¸±˜±Ú…

ŒÁ¡±˘± Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ≈√˘, ø‰¬fl¡ø˜fl¡ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√º fl¡±˘À‰¬ ˘±˘ ø¸À{√®¬ı˛ ˙±Î¬ˇœ, ’±¬ı˛ fl¡±À˘± ˙±˘

Ê√Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ±º Œ‡“±¬Û±˚˛ ¤fl¡È¬± Ê√—˘œ Ù≈¬˘ Œ·±Ê√±º ›¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øÁ¡ ˙œÓ¬› fl¡˜º ¬Û±À˚˛ Œ˜±Ê√± ŒÚ˝◊√√º

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41

Ù¬¸«± ¬Ûø¬ı˛26√iß ¬Û± ŒÙ¬À˘ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬

Œ·˘º ›¬ÛÀ¬ı¬ı √¬ıÊ√± ¬ıg √√›˚±

¬Û˚«ôL ’À¬Ûé¬± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Úø˜Ó¬±º

’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ¬ı±¬ı ≈ ¬ı ˛ ¬ıÎ¬ ˇ Ó¬±Î¬ ˇ±º

¤fl¡È≈¬ÀÓ¬± ’À¬Ûé¬± fl¡¬ı ˛ÀÓ¬

¬Û±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú ¶aœ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…∑ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±›

¤fl¡È≈¬ øÊ√ø¬ı˛À˚˛ øÚÓ¬º ø¬ı¬ı˛Mê√

˘±·øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛º

ˆ≈¬è fl≈“¡‰¬Àfl¡ ‚À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘Ú

’·Ó¬…±º è˜˝√√œÈ¬±¬ı˛È¬± ;±˘À˘Ú

’ˆ¬…±¸¬ıÀ˙º ¬ı˝◊√√› ‡≈˘À˘Úº

¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√À26√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Ú±º ¸Àg

’±ø˝êfl¡È¬±˝◊√ √ Œ¸À¬ı˛ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚº

’À·±Â√±À˘± ’±˘Ú± ŒÔÀfl¡

¤fl¡È¬± ¸±√±ÀÈ¬ ˙±Î¬ˇœ Ó≈¬À˘ øÚÀ˚˛ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ Ó¬±fl¡±À˘Úº ¸¬ı˝◊√√ Ù¬…±fl¡±À˙, ø¬ı¬ıÌ«,

¤À˘±À˜À˘±º ¤fl¡˝◊√√ øÊ√øÚ¸ Œ√‡ÀÂ√Ú ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛º ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ˙˝√√¬ı˛, ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ, øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ‚¬ı˛º

¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬, ’Ô‰¬ ‚øÚá¬ Ú˚˛√√º ¤fl¡À‚À˚˛, √¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ’√¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛œ øÊ√øÚÀ¸ Í¬±¸±º ŒÂ√±È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛

ù´±¸ ‰¬±¬ÛÀ˘Úº ˝√√Í¬±» ˚ø√ ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú› ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ ø·À˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√ø√Ú Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ Œ˝√√±Ó¬∑ ¸±˜±Ú…

õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ øÊ√øÚ¸, Œ˚È≈¬fl≈¡ Ú± øÚÀ˘˝◊√√ Ú˚˛º Œ‡±˘±À˜˘±, ŒÂ√±È¬ Ùv¬…±ÀÈ¬ øÚø¬ı˛ø¬ıø˘ øÚ@±È«¬...º

¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝√√±˝◊√√ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÂ√º ø¬ıÀfl¡À˘¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œ˝“√√ÀÈ¬ ¤À˘ ¤˝◊√√ ’±˘À¸˜œÈ¬± fl¡±ÀÈ¬º

øÚ¬ı˛±¸Mê√ Œ‰¬±À‡ ‰¬±ø¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ Ó¬±øfl¡À˚˛ ˜≈À‡ ˝√√±Ó¬ ‰¬±¬Û± ø√À˘Úº ø˙¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± fl¡±˘À‰¬ ˝√√±Ó¬º

‡¬ı˛‡À¬ı˛ Í¬±G± ¬Û±º ¤fl¡ fl¡±¬Û ‰¬± Œ‡À˘ Œ˝√√±Ó¬º Ê√À•Û˙ fl¡À¬ı˛º ’±√± ø√À˚˛º Œfl¡Î¬◊ ˚ø√

Ê√˘ ‰¬±ø¬ÛÀ˚˛ ˝“√√±fl¡ ø√Ó¬∑ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı√À˘ Úø˜Ó¬±˝◊√√ Ó¬œéÆ¬ ¶§À¬ı˛ ø‰¬»fl¡±¬ı˛ ø√À˘Ú ñ ë˜±Ú≈-

Î¬◊∑í

˜±Ú≈ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ Ê√±˜±fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ ˝◊√√¶aœ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘, ø‰¬»fl¡±À¬ı˛ ¬ÛøÎ¬ˇ˜øÎ¬ˇ fl¡À¬ı˛ Â≈√ÀÈ¬ ¤˘º ‚≈˜

Ê√Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ± Œ‰¬±À‡ ¬ı˛±Ú±›º

Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ¬ı˛±À· ŒÙ¬ÀÈ¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇøÂ√˘ ñ ëfl¡±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ô± Œ‡À˚˛ÀÂ√± Ú±øfl¡∑ fl¡‡Ú ŒÔÀfl¡

ŒÎ¬Àfl¡ ˜¬ı˛øÂ√∑ ·¬ı˛˜ ‰¬± fl¡¬ı˛º ’±√± ø√À˚˛º ˜±Ô±È¬± øÂ“√ÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±À26√º Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡± ¸¬ı∑

¸±Ó¬ Î¬±Àfl¡ ¸±Î¬ˇ± ¬Û±˝◊√√ Ú±∑í

3

¬ı˛±Ú± ’±Ê√ ’øÙ¬¸ ˚±˚˛øÚº ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛È¬± ˜…±Ê√˜…±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘º ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ;¬ı˛›

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¤À¸øÂ√˘ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛º fl¡ø√Ú ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ·˘± ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û, ¸ø«√ÀÓ¬ Ú±fl¡ ¬ıg, ˜±Ò± ÒÀ¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡º

Ú± ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˙… ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ’±ÀÂ√, ’±Ê√ ≈øÚ ˛±¬ı˛ Ê√ijø√Úº fl¡œ Ú±øfl¡ ˝√√ø¬ı˛ ˛±˘œ

ø‰¬Àfl¡Ú ¬ı±Ú±À¬ı, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÚÀÊ√› Î≈¬¬ı ˜±¬ı˛ÀÂ√º √±√± ø√ø√¬ı˛± ’±¸À¬ı ¸¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛,

¬ı˛±Ú±Àfl¡› Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ˙øÚ¬ı±¬ı˛, ˙œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ ˘ÀÚ ¬ıÀ¸ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ ‡±›˚˛± √±›˚˛± ¸±¬ı˛À¬ı,

fl¡œ ˝√√˚˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ø√Ú ’øÙ¬¸ Ú± Œ·À˘∑

˝√√˚˛ Ú± øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√º qÒ≈ ˜±Àfl¡ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛È¬± Δfl¡øÙ¬˚˛» ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛º Á≈¡øÎ¬ˇ Á≈¡øÎ¬ˇ ø˜ÀÔ… fl¡Ô±›º

˜≈øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ ¬ı± ¬ı˘À¬ı øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛∑ ˜±Ú≈ø√ ¤À¸, ø¬ıÂ√±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬Û±À˙ ŒÂ√±È¬ È≈¬À˘, ŒÈ¬±à

’˜À˘È¬ ≈√Ò Œ¬ı˛À‡ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡¬Û±À˘ ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡˘º ë;¬ı˛ÀÓ¬± ŒÚ˝◊√√, Œ¬ıÃø√

øÍ¬fl¡˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√, qÒ≈ qÒ≈ ’±ø¬Û¸ fl¡±˜±˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ºí

ñ ëŒ¬ı˙ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ Œ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ√¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…, ‚¬ı˛ ¬Û˚«ôL Ò±›˚˛± fl¡¬ı˛À˘,

ŒÈ¬ø¬ıÀ˘ Œ¬ı˛À‡ √±›º ’±¬ı˛ ≈√Ò ‡±¬ı Ú±, fl¡Î¬ˇ± fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡øÙ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ √±›ºí

ñ ëŒ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ øfl¡∑ ;¬ı˛ ˝√√À˘ Œfl¡ fl¡À¬ı Ï¬±fl¡±˝◊√√ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±È¬± ‡±˚˛∑ ’±À·

≈√ÒÈ≈¬fl≈¡ Œ‡À˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘±, ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ fl¡øÙ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√À¬ı±ºí ˜±Ú≈ø√ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘º

¬ı˛±Ú± Ê√˘‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œõ≠ÀÈ¬ ˝√√±Ó¬ ø√ÀÓ¬ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈ø√¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ı˘º ŒÚ˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±ÀÓ¬

Ï¬±fl¡±˝◊√√ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±È¬±/ Œ˚Ú ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ Œ|á¬ ‡±√…¬ıdº Œ¸ ¬ı˛±Ú± fl¡‡Ú› Œ‰¬±À‡˝◊√√ Œ√À‡øÚ,

˜±Ú≈ø√› Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ øfl¡Ú± ¸Àμ˝√√º Œ¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛±º ≈√øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡È¬± øÊ√øÚ¸˝◊√√ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ ¬ı± Ú±˜

qÀÚÀÂ√∑ ’Ê√ ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛º øfl¡c ˜±ÀÓ¬± Ó¬± Ú˚˛º È¬±Î¬◊ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛, ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡

ø√~œÀÓ¬º ˜±› ÚÓ≈¬Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ¤'À¬Ûø¬ı˛À˜KI◊ fl¡À¬ı˛ÚøÚº Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ô±Àfl¡Ú ¤˜Úº qÚÀÓ¬

‰¬±˚˛ Ú±, Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛ Ú±º ˆ¬±˘¬ı±À¸Ú±º fl¡±¬ı˛› ¸±ÀÔ Œ˜˘± Œ˜˙±› fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±º ¬ı˛±Ú±À√¬ı˛

Œfl¡±Ú› ¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ¬ıg≈ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±Rœ˚˛ ¶§Ê√Ú›º ¬ı±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ø˘· ŒÈ¬±ø˘· øÂ√˘ øfl¡Ú±,

Ó¬±› Ê√±ÀÚ Ú±º Ê√±ÚÀ¬ı fl¡±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡∑ ˜±ÀÓ¬± ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ø˜˙Ú, &èÀ√¬ı, Ò˜«fl¡Ô± øÚÀ˚˛º

’Ó¬ ·ä &Ê√À¬ı¬ı˛ ¸˜ ˛ Œfl¡±Ô± ˛∑ õ∂À ˛±Ê√Ú ◊√√ ¬ı± fl¡œ∑

ø√ø√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÈ¬± øÍ¬fl¡ Î¬◊ÀåI◊±º ’ÀÚfl¡È¬± ˜≈øÚ˚˛±À√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Úº ¬ı˛±Ú±À√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Œ·±Ú±

Œ‰¬Ú±˜±Ú≈¯∏ Ú±º fl¡È¬± ˜±Ú≈¯∏Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛± ŒÂ√±È¬ ŒÔÀfl¡∑ ¬ı±¬ı±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ ŒÚ˝◊√√, ŒÓ¬±

’Ú… Œ˘±fl¡º ø√ø√¬ı˛ Ú±øfl¡ ˜ÀÚ ’±ÀÂ√º èø˜¬ı˛º ›ÀÓ¬± Ó¬±› Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√ ¬ı±¬ı±Àfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ø√Úº

≈√¬ı±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı±¬ı±, ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬Úº ø√ø~ÀÓ¬ Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛

ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡À˘±Úœ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√À26√, ø¬ıøSê ˝√√À26√ õ∂±˚˛ Ê√À˘¬ı˛ √À¬ı˛º ¬ı±¬ı±, ¿ ’¸œ˜ √M√√,

¶aœ¬ı˛ õ∂À¬ı˛±‰¬Ú±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ Œ¢∂È¬±¬ı˛ Δfl¡˘±À¸ Ê√ø˜ øfl¡ÀÚ ŒÙ¬À˘øÂ√À˘Ú, Ò±¬ı˛È¬±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º

¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ øÂ√˘ √˙È¬± - ¬Û“±‰¬È¬±¬ı˛º ŒÂ√±È¬ ’øÙ¬¸±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ¬ıÎ¬ˇ Œfl¡¬ı˛±Úœ Œ·±ÀÂ√¬ı˛º ¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛

Ùv¬…±È¬› Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, ≈√ fl¡±˜¬ı˛±¬ı˛º Ó¬± Œ¸ ˚Ó¬ Ê√À˘¬ı˛ √¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œ˝√√±fl¡ Ú± Œfl¡Ú, Œ¸ Ò±¬ı˛

Œ˜È¬±ÀÚ± ŒÓ¬± ’¸y¬ı∑ ¬ı˚˛¸È¬±˝◊√√ ¬ı± fl¡œ∑

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43

Ù¬À˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˙˝√√¬ı˛, øÚø(ôL ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ, ¶aœ ¸ôL±Ú ŒÙ¬À˘ ‰¬˘À˘Ú ’¸œ˜ √M√√ Ò±¬ı˛

Œ˜È¬±ÀÓ¬ È¬±fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ√À˙º Œ˙À¯∏ Œ¸ Ò±¬ı˛› ø˜È¬À˘±, øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘± ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ› Œ˝√√±˘, øfl¡c ’¸œ˜

√M√√ ’±¬ı˛ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤À˘Ú Ú±º qÒ≈ ‡¬ı¬ı˛È¬±˝◊√√ ¤˘º √œ‚«ù´±¸ ŒÙ¬˘˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±º ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ˆ¬±À¬ı

¤fl¡ ˝√√ ˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡º

¬ı±¬ı± Ú±øfl¡ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤À¸ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ ¬ı±fl¡¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú± Œˆ¬À¬ıøÂ√À˘Úº ¤fl¡Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ±

Œ√À¬ıÚ, Œ√±Ó¬˘±È¬± ›À√¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡˘, øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±¬ı˛ Œ‡±˘± Â√±ÀÓ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬ Ùv¬…±È¬, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

¬ı…¬ı¸± È¬…±¬ı¸± qè fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº øfl¡Â≈√ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ øÂ√˘ ˜±Ô±˚˛, ¬ı˛±Ú± Ó¬± Ê√±ÀÚ Ú±º Ó¬À¬ı ¤È≈¬fl≈¡

Ê√±ÀÚ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı± ˜± Ê√œ¬ıÚÈ¬±Àfl¡ Î¬◊¬ÛÀˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬Ú Ú±º ¤˝◊√√ Œ˚ ¬ı…±ÀÇ ·ø26√Ó¬

È¬±fl¡± ¬Û˚˛¸±, ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ, ¤¸À¬ı¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› ˜±ÀÚ ’±ÀÂ√∑ ¤ ¸¬ı Œˆ¬±À·¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ øfl¡ ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À¸∑

¬ı˛±Ú± ¤¸¬ı ˜±ÀÚ Ú±º Ô±fl¡À˘± ŒÓ¬± Ô±fl¡À˘±, Ú± Ô±fl¡À˘± ŒÓ¬± fl¡œ∑

¤˝◊√√ Œ˚ øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˜±¸œ¬ı˛±/ Œfl¡˜Ú ˜Ê√±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚº ø‰¬¬ı˛fl¡±˘ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ ¬ı±fl¡¬ı˛œ

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, Œfl¡±•Û±Úœ¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¬ı±Î¬ˇœÀÓ¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ÀÂ√Úº ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± ¤fl¡È¬± ŒÂ√±È¬

Ùv¬…±È¬› øfl¡ÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛º ¤¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙œ ’±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛È¬±˝◊√√ ¬ı± fl¡œ∑ ˝√√Í¬±» ¤fl¡È¬±

õ∂ÀÊ√À"√√¬ı˛ ’Ù¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú, Ù¬À˘ ≈√˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸¶aœfl¡ ‰¬À˘ ¤À˘Ú ø√ø~º ¬ıÀ¸ Ô±fl¡À˘ Ú±øfl¡

¤fl¡√˜ ¬ı≈ÀÎ¬ˇ± ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±À¬ıÚº qÒ≈ øÔÀ˚˛±ø¬ı˛øÈ¬fl¡…±ø˘˝◊√√ Ú˚˛, õ∂…±fl¡øÈ¬fl¡…±ø˘›º ’±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±fl¡¬ı˛±À√¬ı˛˝◊√√

‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ ŒÚ˝◊√√ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛, ŒÓ¬± ¬ı≈ÀÎ¬ˇ±À√¬ı˛º fl¡Ô±È¬± øÍ¬fl¡˝◊√√º

fl¡±·ÀÊ√ ø¬ı:±¬ÛÚ Œ√À‡ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¤À¸øÂ√À˘Ú, ¤À¸˝◊√√ ¬Û26√μº Ú± ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì›

ŒÚ˝◊√√º Œ‡±˘±À˜˘±, ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡, ŒÂ√±A, Œ¬ı˛±˜…±øKI◊fl¡ Ùv¬…±È¬º ¸±˜ÀÚ Œ‡±˘± Â√±Ó¬, ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÎ¬ˇˇ

·±Â√¬Û±˘±˚˛ ’±˙¬Û±˙ Œ√‡±˝◊√√ ˚±˚˛ Ú±º

¤fl¡ ¬ı…±À‰¬˘±¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡Ó¬ ’±À·º Œ˚±·œμ¬ı˛º Ú±À˜˝◊√√ ¬ı…±À‰¬˘±¬ı˛º ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ·±˘«ÀÙË¬`¬

’±¸ÀÂ√ ˚±À26√, ˜±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡√˜ ¬ÛÂ√μ øÂ√˘ Ú±º Œ˜À˙± Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¤À¸ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ¤fl¡ fl¡±¬Û˘ƒ

Ô±fl¡À¬ıÚ, øÚø¬ı˛ø¬ıø˘, øÚ@«±È¬º Úø˜Ó¬± √M√√ ÒÀ¬ı˛˝◊√√ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ˜À˙±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘ Œ¬ıÃ˜± ¬ı≈øÁ¡,

’Ô¬ı± ›˝◊√√ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œfl¡Î¬◊º Ó¬±ÀÓ¬› ’±¬ÛøM√√¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ŒÚ˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬˜Úº

¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬± ‡≈¬ı ˜Ê√±¬ı˛ Œ˘À·øÂ√˘º ¤fl¡˜±S ŒÂ√À˘ ¬ıÀ•§ÀÓ¬º ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬Û±

Á¡±Î¬ˇ±, ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±Î«¬ fl¡±¬Û˘ƒ, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¸—¸±¬ı˛ ¬Û±Ó¬À˘Úº ŒÂ√±A Ùv¬…±È¬, ¸±˜±Ú…

ΔÓ¬Ê√¸¬ÛS, ’±¬ı˛ Ú±˜˜±S ’±¸¬ı±¬ı øÚÀ˚˛º ¬ı≈¬ı≈Ú ’±À¸ ’øÙ¬¸ È≈¬…À¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜ÀÒ…,

˜±¸œ¬ı˛±› ˚±Úº Ú˚˛Ó¬ Â≈√øÈ¬Â√±È¬±˚˛ ¬Û±˝√√±ÀÎ¬ˇ ’Ô¬ı± ¬ı˛±Ê√¶ö±Ú, &Ê√¬ı˛±Ó¬º ≈√ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂ÀÊ√"√√º

¬Û˚˛¸± ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ˚± ¬Û±Ú, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ Œ¬ı˙œ ‡¬ı˛‰¬ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº øfl¡c Œ˚ ˜Ê√±È¬± ¬Û±Ú, ’±Úμ,

Ó¬± ›˝◊√√ ¸±˜±Ú… È¬±fl¡±˚˛ ŒÓ¬± ¸œ˜±¬ıX Ú˚˛º

¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˆ¬±˘ ˘±À· ˜±¸œÀ√¬ı˛º ¸Àg…¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ ˚±˚˛º ’±D± ˜±À¬ı˛,

Â≈√øÈ¬¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚ ‚≈øÎ¬ˇ ›Î¬ˇ±˚˛º Ú˚˛Ó¬ Œ¶⁄Ù¬ øÈ¬øˆ¬˝◊√√ Œ√À‡ ¤fl¡¸Àe ¬ıÀ¸º ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ øÚ‡±√

¬ÛÔ…

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44

’±D±º ¸¬ı˛˘, ˝√√±ø¸‡≈˙œ ≈√ÀÈ¬± ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¶§Ó¬–¶£”¬Ó«¬ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ú±Àfl¡ ˜≈* fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±À‡º

˜≈øÚ˚˛±Àfl¡› ¬ıÀ˘ ¸¬ı ¸˜˚˛ ˜±¸œÀ√¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± ’±¬ı˛ fl¡±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¬ı± ¬ı˘À¬ı∑ Úø˜Ó¬±

˜±¸œÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÂ√μ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ú±º ¬ıÀ˘Ú Ò±m± ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ‰¬œÈ¬º

’±(˚«…, Ò±m± Œ˝√√±˘È¬± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑ Úø˜Ó¬± ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ÒÀ¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú,

Œ˜À˙± Œfl¡±Ú› ˝◊√√˚˛— fl¡±¬Û˘ƒ-¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¬ÛÂ√μ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¤À¸ÀÂ√Úº Ó¬± Ú˚˛º øfl¡c Ó¬±ÀÓ¬

Œ˝√√±˘È¬± fl¡œ∑ fl¡Ô±&À˘±ÀÓ¬± øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ≈¬˘ ¬ıÀ˘ÚøÚ∑ Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± ’¸≈ø¬ıÀÒÈ¬±˝◊√√ ¬ı± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑

Œfl¡±Ú› Á¡±À˜˘± ŒÚ˝◊√√, øÚø¬ı«¬ı±√œº ¬ı˛±Ú±Àfl¡ ’Ó¬…ôL Œ¶ß˝√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, ¬ı≈¬ı≈ÚÀfl¡ ëø˜¸í fl¡À¬ı˛Ú

¬ıÀ˘ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’±¬ı˛› Œ¬ı˙œº Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‡“±Ê√ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ ŒÚÚº ¤˜Úøfl¡ ˜±Ú≈ø√Àfl¡› ’¬ıÀ˝√√˘±

fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ú±º

èø˜Àfl¡ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√˘ ¤fl¡ø√Ú ’±¬ı˛ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º › ¬ı˘˘ ˜±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Â√±Î¬ˇ, ˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±Î¬◊Àfl¡˝◊√√

ˆ¬±À˘± ˘±À· Ú±º ›È¬± Ú±øfl¡ ˜±¬ı˛ ’¸≈‡º Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ¬Û≈À¯∏ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ SêøÚfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛

ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ¬ÛÀÔ…› ’…±À¢∂ø¸ˆ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º ø‰¬¬ı˛È¬±fl¡±˘ ’±˘≈øÚ fl“¡±‰¬fl¡˘±¬ı˛ ŒÁ¡±˘

Œ‡À˚˛ Œ‰¬À¬Û ‰≈¬À¬Û Œ¬ı˛À‡ÀÂ√Ú, ’ÀÚ…¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˘˚˛± Œ¬Û±˘±Î¬◊-¤¬ı˛ ·g ¸˝√√… ˝√√À¬ı Œfl¡Ú∑

’±˘¸±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º Œ¬ÛÀÈ¬ Ú±, ¤˝◊√√ ‡±ÀÚ, ¬ı≈Àfl¡ ;˘≈øÚº ¬ı±øÚ«— ˝√√±È¬«º

˚±flƒ¡ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√ ø‰¬ôL±¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏º ¬ı…±„√√±À˘±À¬ı˛ ¬ı√˘œ¬ı˛ Ó¬±˘ ¬ı±˝√√Ú± ‰¬˘ÀÂ√, ˚ø√ ˝√√À˚˛˝◊√√

˚±˚˛, ˜≈øÚ˚˛± Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ Â√±Î¬ˇÀ¬ı ¬ı˘ÀÂ√º ¤˜Úøfl¡ ˆ¬˚˛ Œ√‡±À26√ ø¬ıÀ˚˛ Œ˝√√±fl¡ Ú± Œ˝√√±fl¡

¸Àe Ú±øfl¡ ˚±À¬ı˝◊√√º ø√ø√ ”√À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ¸ Ó¬±˜±˙± Œ√‡ÀÂ√, ’±¬ı˛ ˜≈øÚ˚˛±Àfl¡ Ú±‰¬±À26√º ˜±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ

¤‡Ú› ø¬ıÀ ˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ŒÓ¬± ”√¬ı˛ ’ô¶, ≈øÚ ˛±¬ı˛ õ∂¸e ◊√√ Î¬◊O±¬ÛÚ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ Ú±, ¬ı…±„√√±À˘±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬±›º

¸±¬ı˛±é¬Ì ø‡È¬ø‡È¬, øÓ¬ø¬ı˛øé¬ Œ˜Ê√±Ê√ ø‰¬Î¬ˇø¬ıÎ¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ı˘À¬ıÈ¬± fl¡‡Ú∑

¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˘ ˘±·øÂ√˘ Ú±º Œ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√º∏ ’±Ê√ Œ¬ı˛±√› Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ‰¬˜»fl¡±¬ı˛º

fl¡±·Ê√ ˆ“¬±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¶ß±Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ·˘º &ø˘ ˜±À¬ı˛± ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛º ˜±Ô±˚˛ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL± Ô±fl¡À˘,

≈√øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL± Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ŒÏ¬±Àfl¡ Ú±º

4

’±Ê√ Œ‰¬±¬Û¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ¬Û±øÈ«¬ øÂ√˘º ’øÙ¬À¸¬ı˛ Ù¬˜«±˘ ¬Û±øÈ«¬ Œ˚˜Ú ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√

˜ÀÒ… ˝◊√√ÚÙ¬˜«±˘œ ˜≈øÚ˚˛± ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬± Œ‚±¯∏Ì± fl¡¬ı˛± Œ˝√√±˘º Ê√±ÚÓ¬ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√-˝◊√√, Ó¬¬ı≈

‡≈¬ı Δ˝√√ ˝√√~± fl¡¬ı˛˘º ë¬ı¸ƒí ›À√¬ı˛ ’Ú±À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œfl¡fl¡› fl¡±È¬À˘Úº ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬±ø˘ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘,

ø‰¬øÚ¬ı˛ Œ·±˘±¬Û ˜≈À‡ ø√À˚˛ ø√À˘Úº ˜≈øÚ˚˛± √±èÌ ˜±?√√√± ø√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ‡≈˙¬ı≈ ˘±ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘

¤fl¡È¬± Œ·±˘±À¬Û¬ı˛, øÈ¬ Œ¬ı˛±Ê√º fl¡-‡Ú ·±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÔÀfl¡ ŒÚÀ¬ı ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√, Ó¬¬ı≈ Œˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛È¬± ˆ¬À¬ı˛

’±ÀÂ√ ·Àgº Ù≈¬¬ı˛Ù≈¬À¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ, Ú±fl¡ ŒÈ¬ÀÚ ù´±¸ øÚ˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±º

Â√±øÓ¬˜ ·±ÀÂ√¬ı˛ ÚœÀ‰¬ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ú± Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ·±Î¬ˇœ ¬Û±fl«¡ fl¡À¬ı˛, ’˘À¬ı˛Î¬œ ¤fl¡È¬±

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

45

·±Î¬ˇœ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√º ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ± ·±Î¬ˇœº ¸±√± øÎ¬.¤˘.›˚˛±˝◊√√º ˜≈‡ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝√√Ì« ø√˘º

E±˝◊√√ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√, fl“¡±‰¬ Ú±˜±ÀÚ±º ¸±˜ÀÚ, Ó¬±¬ı˛› ¸±˜ÀÚ ·±Î¬ˇœº Î¬◊ÀåI◊± ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛ &5±À√¬ı˛

¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ›º ¤Ó¬ ·±Î¬ˇœ ’±Ê√ ¤À˘± Œfl¡±Ô± ŒÔÀfl¡∑ ¬ı…±fl¡ƒ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Â√±Î¬ˇ±

Ê√ø˜È¬±¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛ Œ¬ı“øfl¡À˚˛ “√±Î¬ˇ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ŒÚÀ˜ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ˝√√Í¬±» Œ‰¬±À‡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇˇ˘ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡º

¤Ó¬¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡Ó¬˘± ŒÔÀfl¡ Â√±Ó¬ ¬Û˚«ôL ’±À˘±/ ¬ı±¬ı˛±μ±ÀÓ¬›∑ ≈√ ‰¬±¬ı˛Ê√Ú Œ˚Ú ¤˝◊√√ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛

¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Í¬±G±˚˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛±μ±˚˛ “√±Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ±›º ¬Û«√± ¸¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ŒÙË¬= Î¬◊˝◊√√À`¬± ø√À˚˛, ¤‡±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡›

Œ√‡± ˚±À26√, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı«±g¬ı ‚À¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ‰¬˘±ÀÙ¬¬ı˛±º ¤fl¡ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ ˜±Ô±È¬± Œ·±˘˜±˘

˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛º Œ‰¬±‡ ’gfl¡±¬ı˛, ø¬ÛÍ¬ Œ¬ıÀ˚˛ Í¬±G± Œ¶⁄±Ó¬º ’¶£≈¬ÀÈ¬ ë˜±í ¬ıÀ˘ È¬À˘±˜À˘±

¬Û±À˚˛ õ∂±˚˛ Œ√ÃÀÎ¬ˇ Œ·ÀÈ¬ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘±º ÚœÀ‰¬¬ı˛ ¸√¬ı˛ ¤Ó¬ ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬› ¬ıg ˝√√˚˛øÚ, ¤À˘±À˜À˘±

‰¬øÈ¬ Ê≈√ÀÓ¬± ˜±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛, ≈√V±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø¸“øÎ¬ˇ ˆ¬±„√√øÂ√˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±º

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˝√√˘‚À¬ı˛ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ øÂ√øÈ¬À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√ ˜±Ú≈¯∏, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±è¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø26√˘

Ú±º ¸¬ı Œ˘¬Û±À¬Û“±Â√±º ’À‰¬Ú± ø¬ı˝3√√˘ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬±fl¡ÀÓ¬ Œ·˘ ë˜±ñ±íº ·˘± ø√À˚˛ ¶§¬ı˛ Œ¬ıèÀ˘±

Ú±º ˆ¬…±¬ı˘± Œ‰¬±À‡ ‰¬±¬ı˛¬Û±À˙ ¤fl¡˜±S ’¬ı˘•§Ú ø√ø√Àfl¡ ‡≈“Ê√À˘±º ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˜±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˙

øfl¡Â≈√ Ú±¬ı˛œ ¬Û≈è¯∏º õ∂±˚˛ Ò±!¡± ø√À˚˛ ‚À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘± ¬ı˛±Ú±º Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œ˚Ú ø¬ÛÀÍ¬ ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬

Œ·˘º ¤fl¡ Á¡È¬fl¡±˚˛ ¸ø¬ı˛À ˛, ¸±˜ÀÚ ¤ø·À ˛ ¤˘º

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ‡±ÀÈ¬, ¬Û± ˜≈ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÀ¸ ’±ÀÂ√Ú Úø˜Ó¬±, ¬Û±À˙ ¬ı±ø˘¸ fl≈¡˙±Ú ø¬ÛÍ¬ Œ¸±Ê√± fl¡À¬ı˛

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˜±¸œº ’±¬ı˛› Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œfl¡Î¬◊, Œ˚ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ÀÂ√, ¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·± fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√º

Úø˜Ó¬± ·±À˚˛¬ı˛ ‰¬±√¬ı˛ ŒÈ¬ÀÚ ÚÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÀ¸, ’¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ’±≈√À¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À˚±À·¬ı˛ ¶§À¬ı˛

¬ı˘À˘Ú ñ ëŒ√‡ƒº Œ¬ı˛±Ê√ ¤ ◊√√ ¬ı˛±Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÙ¬ø¬ı˛ , ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ‡¬ı¬ı˛› ¬ı˛±ø‡¸ Ú±º fl¡œ ¸¬ı«Ú±˙È¬±

˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘ ’±Ê√...ºí

¤fl¡ ˜≈˝”√√Ó«¬ √“±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ ¸±˜À˘ øÚ˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±º ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ ’±¸øÂ√˘ ˜±Ô±,

‘√ø©Ü, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ˜±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ø¬ı¬ı˛øMê√›º ’¶£≈¬ÀÈ¬ ¬ı˘˘ ñ ëfl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˜±¸œ∑í

¤À˘±˜À˘± ‰≈¬˘, Ù¬…±fl¡±À˙ ŒÙ¬±˘± Œ‰¬±‡˜≈‡, Ê√À˘¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ Î≈¬À¬ı ˚±›˚˛± ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛

˜Ó¬Ú ˝√√±Ó¬ÀÎ¬ˇ, ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Î≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Ú fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ñ ë¬ı˛±Ú± øfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘ Œ¬ı˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛∑

› .. ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘...∑í

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ Í¬±`¬± fl¡Úfl¡ÀÚ ˝√√±Ó¬È¬± ÒÀ¬ı˛ Ù¬…±˘Ù¬…±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤ø√fl¡ ›ø√fl¡ Ó¬±fl¡±À˘±, fl¡œ

¬ı˘ÀÂ√È¬± fl¡œ∑ fl¡±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«Ú±˙ Œ˝√√±˘∑ Œfl¡ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘, fl¡±Àfl¡ ŒÙ¬À˘∑ Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑ ñ Œ˜À˙±∑

¬ı˛±Ú± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˚Ú Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú± ˝√√±¬ı˛±À26√º ¤ øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸y¬ı∑

ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛› Œ˘±fl¡ ’±¸ÀÂ√º ’±¬ı˛›, ’±¬ı˛›º ¬ı˛±Ú± ’±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˜±¸œ¬ı˛ ¬Û±˙

ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇ ÚÀÎ¬ˇøÚº ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ’¬ı¸iß, flv¡±ôL ø¬ı¬Ûiß ˘±·ÀÂ√º ’±Ê√ Â≈√øÈ¬¬ı˛ ø√Ú øÂ√˘, Úø˜Ó¬± Œ√¬ıœ›

fl¡ø√Ú ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˚±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√ Ó¬±G¬ı fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ˜≈øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±ÀÓ¬ ˜≈À‡ ŒÓ¬± øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√

¬ÛÔ…

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

46

¬ıÀ˘Ú øÚ, ¤˜Úøfl¡ Œ˙±ÀÚÚ›øÚ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛, øfl¡c Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ı˛øMê√¬ı˛˝◊√√ ’Ú… õ∂fl¡±˙

øfl¡Ú± Œfl¡ Ê±ÀÚ/ fl¡±˘ Œ˜À˙±¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ √Î¬ˇ±˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ √¬ı˛Ê√± ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú,

’±Ê√ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˜±¸œ √¬ı˛Ê√±˚˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ Œfl¡˜Ú ’±ÀÂ√ øÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬, ¤˜Ú

¬ı“…±fl¡± fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ø√À˘Ú Œ˚ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡√˜ ˜À¬ı˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√À26√ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘º ŒÚ˝√√±» ›“À√¬ı˛

˜Ó¬Ú Œ˘±fl¡ ¬ıÀ˘, Ú˚˛Ó¬ ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ø√Ú ‰¬˘À˘, ’Ú… Œfl¡Î¬◊ ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ √˙«Ú›

fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬ Ú±, Œ¶ß˝√√ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±¸±ÀÓ¬± ”√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º

˜±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±À¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ıËÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛, ’Ô¬ı± ¢≠±øÚ, ø¬ı¯∏JÓ¬± fl¡±È¬±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√, fl¡í‚KI◊±

’±À·, ’±Ê√˝◊√√ Œ˙¯∏ ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛ øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘º ˜± øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±º ø˜˙ÀÚ Œ·À˘Úº õ∂±ÀÌ¬ı˛

¬ıg≈, ’fl¡±˘ ø¬ıÒ¬ı±, øÚ–¸ôL±Ú, ¸•ÛøM√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ıø=Ó¬± ø¬ıÚ≈˜±¸œ¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ õ∂¸±√

Œ‡À˚˛ øÙ¬¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¬Û±À˚˛ ‰¬øÈ¬ ·ø˘À˚˛ Œ¬ıèÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈ø√ øÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛˘, › ‰¬˘˘ Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛

ˆ¬¬ı˛ ≈√¬Û≈À¬ı˛º ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ Œ˜Ê√±Ê√ ‰¬ÀÎ¬ˇ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘, “√±Ó¬ ˜≈‡ ø‡“ø‰¬À˚˛ ¬ı˘˘, ëŒ˚‡±ÀÚ ˝◊√√À26√,

Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡œ∑ ˜±Àfl¡ Œ¬ı±À˘± Î¬±Mê√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ºí ’±¬ı˛ ’±(˚«… ¤ÀÓ¬ ¤Ó¬È≈¬fl≈¡› ¬ı˛±·

’øˆ¬˜±Ú Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈ø√ Œ˝√√À¸ ŒÙ¬À˘ ¬ı˘˘, ëŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı≈À√¬ı˛ ·…±¸ ‡Ó¬˜

˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ‰¬± ¬Û±À¬ı Ú± ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛º ˝√√œÈ¬±À¬ı˛ fl¡¸¬ı˛» ‰¬˘ÀÂ√º ˚±› ˚±› Œ¬ıÃø√Àfl¡ ¬ıÀ˘±, ’±ø˜

‰¬± øÚÀ˚˛ ’±¸øÂ√, Ú±øfl¡ fl¡øÙ¬ ¬ı±Ú±À¬ı±∑í ¤¸¬ı fl¡Ó¬ ‚KI◊± ’±À·¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±∑ ’±È¬∑ √˙∑

Œ˜À˙± ‚≈øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¬Û±øA Œ˚±·±ø26√À˘Ú, ˜˚˛√±¬ı˛ ’±Í¬± ¬Û±Ó¬˘± fl¡±·Ê√ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ıÀ¸º

‚≈øÎ¬ˇ Î¬◊Î¬ˇÀ˘, ¬ı˛±Ú± ˘±È¬±˝◊√√ Ò¬ı˛À¬ıº ˘±À= ‰¬±˘, Î¬±˘, ø‰¬Àfl¡Ú ø˜ø˙À˚˛ ø¬ıø¬ı˛˚˛±Úœ fl¡±˜

ø‡‰≈¬øÎ¬ˇ ¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Ó¬±˝◊√√ ‡±›˚˛±À˘Ú ˜±¸œ ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛º ˜±Ú≈ø√¬ı˛ fl¡øÙ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛

’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬ı˛±Î¬◊`¬ fl¡øÙ¬ Œ˝√√±˘º ·…±¸ ŒÚ˝◊√√, Œ¸ fl¡øÙ¬ ’±¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛ Ú± ˝√√œÈ¬±À¬ı˛, Œ˜À˙± ¬ı˘À˘Ú,

¬ÛÔ…●

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

47

ëÊ√˘ Œ¬ı˛±À√ ¬ı˛±À‡±, ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ± ’±ÀÂ√ºí ¤˝◊√√¸¬ı ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ fl¡Ô±˚˛ ˝√√±¸±˝√√±ø¸º

Â√È¬± Ú±·±√ ¬ı˛±Ú± ˚‡Ú ÚœÀ‰¬ Ú±˜ÀÂ√, Œ˜À˙±› Ú±˜À˘Úº Ê√˘ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚ, ø¸À·À¬ı˛È¬

øfl¡ÚÀ¬ıÚ, ø‰¬øÍ¬› Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ¬±˘ ˘±·øÂ√˘ Ú± ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬º ›¬ı˛ øfl¡ Î¬◊ø‰¬» øÂ√˘ Ú±, Ê√˘È¬± ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛

Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ√›˚˛±, ¤fl¡ ¬Û…±Àfl¡È¬ ø¸·±À¬ı˛È¬ øÚÀ˚˛ ¤À˘ øfl¡ Œ˝√√±Ó¬, ø‰¬øÍ¬¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˚˛ ˜ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛

ø√Ó¬, ’±Ê√ ¬ı˛ø¬ı¬ı±¬ı˛º ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛È¬±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘ ˘±·øÂ√˘ Ú± Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛, ¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√˘ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√À˘Úº

ŒÂ√±È¬ À¬ı˘±¬ı˛ Ú±Ú±Ú fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘øÂ√À˘Ú, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe ¬ı≈¬ı≈ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º øfl¡Â≈√ øfl¡ ŒÈ¬¬ı˛

Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú∑

¸Àg ŒÔÀfl¡ ’¶§øô¶, Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ¤À¸øÂ√À˘Úº Œ√À‡˝◊√√ Ú±øfl¡ Ú±ø¸«— Œ˝√√±À˜ øÚÀÓ¬

¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Úº ˝◊√√ø¸øÊ√ ’ø'ÀÊ√Úº Œfl¡Î¬◊ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛øÚº Œ¬Û˝◊√√ÚÀ˘¸ ˝√√±È«¬’…±È¬±fl¡º

¤˜ÚÈ¬±˝◊√√ Ú±øfl¡ ˝√√˚˛ Î¬±À˚˛À¬ıøÈ¬fl¡À√¬ı˛º ˝√√À¬ı› ¬ı±, ¬ı˛±Ú± ¤¸¬ı Ê√±ÀÚÚ±º qÒ≈ Ê√±ÀÚ

Œ˜À˙±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±Ú± ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˆ¬±˘¬ı±¸Ó¬º ¬ıD Œ¬ıø˙º

fl¡Ó¬ Œ˘±fl¡ Œ˚ ¤À¸ÀÂ√º ¤Ó¬ Œ‰¬Ú± Ê√±Ú±› Ô±Àfl¡ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛∑ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡í˜±À¸¬ı˛ ’øÙ¬À¸¬ı˛

Œfl¡±ø˘·, ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬Û±Î¬ˇ±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˙œ, øfl¡Â≈√ ¬Û≈¬ı˛ÀÚ± ¬ıg≈¬ı±g¬ı, ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬º fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬± ŒÔÀfl¡

¸fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ Ùv¬±˝◊√√ÀÈ¬ ˜±¸œ¬ı˛ ø√ø√, ˆ¬±˝◊√√, fl¡±fl¡±¬ı˛± ’±¸À¬ıÚ, Œ˜À˙±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±˝◊√√¬ı˛±, ’±¬ı˛› Œfl¡ Œfl¡º

¤fl¡È¬± ·±Î¬ˇœ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±ÀÈ«¬, ¬ı≈¬ı≈ÚÀfl¡ ’±ÚÀÓ¬º ˚±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤Ó¬ fl¡±G, Œ¸˝◊√√

˜±Ú≈¯∏È¬±˝◊√√ Œ˜±ÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ˜±Ô±¬ı˛ Ú±ø¸«— Œ˝√√±À˜¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú Í¬±G± ‚À¬ı˛ ‚≈˜≈À26√Ú, øõ∂˚˛Ê√ÚÀ√¬ı˛ √˙«Ú

Œ√¬ı±¬ı˛ ’À¬Ûé¬±˚˛º øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±¬ı˛ øÚø¬ı˛ø¬ıø˘ Ùv¬…±È¬È¬±, ˜±Á¡¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Í¬±G±˚˛, Œ‡±˘± ˝√√±›˚˛±˚˛

øÚÊ«√ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ’±ÀÂ√ Î¬◊ij≈Mê√º ›¬ı˛± Â√±ÀÓ¬ Œ˜±Î¬ˇ± Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ¸øÂ√˘º Œ¬ı˛±√ Œ˚˜Ú Œ˚˜Ú

¸¬ı˛ÀÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe Œ˜±Î¬ˇ±› ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÂ≈√ ø¬ÛÂ≈√º ¬Ûø(À˜¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛±˘ Œ‚“À¯∏ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

¬Ûø¬ıÓ¬…Mê√ ’±¸Ú&À˘± øfl¡ ¤‡Ú› ¬ÛÀÎ¬ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ ø √√À˜ øˆ¬Ê√ÀÂ√∑ ◊√√Ó¬ô¶Ó¬ Â√Î¬±ÀÚ±, Ó¬˘±øÚ√√›˚±˘±

øÓ¬ÚÀÈ¬ fl¡øÙ¬¬ı˛ ˜·º ø˝√√˜ ŒÊ√…±»¶ß±˚˛ Œˆ¬À¸ ˚±À26√ øÚ(˚˛˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ Â√±Ó¬, øÍ¬fl¡ Œ˚˜ÚÈ¬±

› fl¡äÚ± fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬, Ú± Œ√‡± ¬ı…±„√√±À˘±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÈ¬±¬ı˛º ¶§õü Œ√‡Ó¬ ø¬ıÀˆ¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√À ˛ ... ≈øÚ ˛±Àfl¡›

Œ√‡±Ó¬...

5

ë¬Û¬ı˛q¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ‰¬±˝◊√√º ’ÀÚfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º øÓ¬Ú ø√Ú ¬ıÀ˘, ’±Ê√ ¸±Ó¬

ø√Ú Œ˝√√±˘º fl¡œ Œˆ¬À¬ıÀÂ√±È¬± øfl¡∑ Ú± ¸≈À¬ı˛˙, ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ’±¬ı˛ ’±˜±˚˛ ø¬ıù´±¸ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬

Œ¬ı±˘ Ú±º ’±ø˜ øfl¡c ¬Û˚˛¸± fl¡±È¬À¬ı±º Ó≈¬ø˜ ’±˜±˚˛ Œ‰¬ÀÚ±Ú±ºí

ñ ëfl¡œ Œ˚ ¬ıÀ˘Ú Œ¬ıÃø√º ’±Ê√ fl¡Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√, ’±¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ø‰¬øÚÚ±

¬ı˘À˘˝◊√√ ˝√√˚˛/ ’±¸À˘ ÚœÀ‰¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√› ŒÓ¬± ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔºí

ñ ëŒ¸ ˚±˝◊√√ Œ˝√√±fl¡, ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’Ó¬ ¸˜˚˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√, Â√±ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ Œ¬ı˛±Ê√ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Ó¬√±¬ı˛fl¡

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

48

fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛º ¤ ¬ı˚˛À¸ ’±¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±¯∏±˚˛ Ú±º ¬ıU fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√ ¤Ó¬fl¡±˘, ’±¬ı˛ Ú˚˛ºí

Úø˜Ó¬± ŒÚÀ˜ ˚±ø26√À˘Ú Œ√±Ó¬˘±˚˛, √¬ı˛Ê√±¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡ ¤À¸, ¸≈À¬ı˛˙Àfl¡ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À·

¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ÚœÀ‰¬ Œ√‡± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ‰¬±› Œ˚Ú Œ‡À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º fl¡À¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬Ú± ˜±Ú≈¯∏/

’±Ê√ fl≈¡øÎ¬ˇ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ Œ√‡ÀÂ√Úº ¤ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ˚‡Ú ˝√√À26√, › Ó¬‡Ú ŒÂ√±fl¡¬ı˛±, ¬ı˛—È¬À„√√¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬

¬ı±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¸Àeº ¤‡Ú ŒÍ¬fl¡±√±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

˘…±ø`¬—-¤¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Œfl¡±Ì±˚˛ Ê˜± fl¡¬ı˛± øfl¡Â≈√ øÊ√øÚ¸ ¬ÛM√√¬ı˛º ¤fl¡È≈¬ √“±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Œ√‡À˘Úº

Î¬±“˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˜…±·±øÊ√Ú, ŒÂ√±È¬ ŒÂ√±È¬, Œfl¡ÃÀÈ¬±, ø˙ø˙, Œ¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±·˝◊√√ õ∂¸±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛º Úœ‰≈¬ ˝√√À˚˛

ŒÁ¡ÀÎ¬ˇ Á≈¡ÀÎ¬ˇ ‡±Ú fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ˜…±·±øÊ√Ú Ó≈¬À˘ øÚÀ˘Ú Ù¬…±˙±ÀÚ¬ı˛º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬À˘ Œ√›˚˛±

øÊ√øÚ¸ ¬ÛM√√¬ı˛º qÒ≈ ŒÙ¬À˘ Œ√›˚˛± Ú˚˛, ŒÙ¬À˘ ˚±›˚˛±›º

ÚœÀ‰¬ ŒÚÀ˜ ¤À˘Ú Úø˜Ó¬±º ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¶ß±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, ·¬ı˛˜ ¸±¬ı±Ú Ê√À˘ ¬Û±

ŒÎ¬±¬ı±À¬ıÚ, ‰≈¬˘› Ò≈ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº flv¡±ôL ˘±·øÂ√˘º ¬ı˛±Ú± ˚ø√ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬/ ›Àfl¡ ŒÓ¬±

Œfl¡±Ú fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ ¬ı˘± ˚±À¬ı Ú±º øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘± Ú±øfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º fl¡©Ü ˝√√˚˛, fl¡±iß±

’±À¸º ˜±Ú≈¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˙±Ú± ¤¸¬ıº Œ¸› ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬, ’±“‰¬À˘ Œ‰¬±‡ Œ˜±ÀÂ√º ˜≈Â≈√fl¡º

Ó¬± ¬ıÀ˘ ŒÓ¬± ’±¬ı˛ Ùv¬…±È¬È¬± ¶ú‘øÓ¬ Œ¸ÃÒ ¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±/ ù´±¸

ŒÙ¬˘À˘Ú Úø˜Ó¬±º

≈√ÀÈ¬± ø√Ú UÀÈ¬±¬Û≈øÈ¬ U˘≈¶ö≥˘, Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ‰≈¬¬Û‰¬±¬Ûº ¬ı±À¬ı˛± Œ‰¬±V Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬

√˘, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±Àfl¡ ’±·À˘ øÙ¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ Œ·˘ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛º øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±È¬± ¤˜øÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ı˛˝◊√√˘

Ó¬±˘±¬ıg, Œ˙À¯∏ fl¡ø√Ú ’±À· ›À√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬ıg≈ ¬Û…±fl¡±¬ı˛ ¤ÀÚ, øÊ√øÚ¸¬ÛS Œ¬ı“ÀÒ ŒÂ“√À√

¬Û±øÍ¬À˚˛ ø√˘ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛º

¤fl¡Ó¬˘±È¬±ÀÓ¬± ‡±ø˘ ˝√√À˚˛˝◊√√ øÂ√˘, ¬ı˛— È¬—› Œ˙¯∏º fl¡Ô±¬ı±Ó«¬± ‰¬˘ÀÂ√, Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√

’øÙ¬À¸¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ¤fl¡ ’…±Î¬¤ÀÊ√øk Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’±¸À¬ı ¤ ˜±À¸¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏º ’øÙ¬¸˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘º

ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ± Œ¬ıø˙, ’Ú… ˝√√±e±˜± ŒÚ˝◊√√º ø√ÀÚ ø√ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ Œ˙¯∏, ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬ qÒ≈ Œ‰¬Ãøfl¡√±¬ı˛º fl¡Ô±

øÂ√˘ Ú±, Ó¬¬ı≈ øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±ÀÓ¬› ¬ı˛— fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ˝√√±˘ ˝√√Í¬±», È≈¬øfl¡È¬±øfl¡ fl¡±Ê√›º ¤‡Ú ’±¬ı±¬ı˛

Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ı:±¬ÛÚº ¬ı˛±Ú±Àfl¡ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú Úø˜Ó¬±, ¤fl¡È¬± ‡¸Î¬ˇ± ø˘À‡ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬º ’øÙ¬¸ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛

¬ÛÀÔ Œ˚Ú ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√ ’øÙ¬À¸ ø√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º Œ¸ fl¡±ÀÚ ˚±À26√ Ú±øfl¡∑ Œ˜ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√

’Ú… ø‰¬ôL±˚˛... ˜±Ó≈¬fl¡º Úø˜Ó¬± ’±¬ı˛ fl¡±Î¬◊Àfl¡ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±º ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛

‰¬À˘ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¸¬ıº Ê√˚˛¬Û≈¬ı˛, ¬ı±„√√±À˘±¬ı˛, ˝√√±˚˛^±¬ı±√ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ˝◊√√À26√ ˚±fl¡º Ó¬À¬ı, Œ‰¬±À‡¬ı˛

¸±˜ÀÚ ’±¬ı˛ Ú˚˛º

6

¬ı¸±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ Úø˜Ó¬± øÈ¬øˆ¬ Œ√‡øÂ√À˘Úº Œ¸±Ú±˘œ Œ¬ıÀf ¤fl¡ ŒÙ“¬±È¬± øSê˜ ˜≈À‡ Œ˜À‡,

Á¡˘˜˘ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ √¬ı˛Ê√± ‡≈À˘ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ·˘º ·±Î¬ˇœÀÓ¬ ¬ı¸± ¤fl¡ ¬Û≈è¯∏, ¬ı˚˛ÀÙË¬G

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Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛, ¬ı˛+¬Û Œ√À‡ ˝√√Ó¬¬ı±fl¡º Œ˜À˚˛øÈ¬ ˜≈À‡ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ‰¬À¬Û Œ˝√√À¸ ·øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÂ√º

ë’±ø˜ Œ¬ıèø26√, øÙ¬¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ√¬ı˛œ ˝√√À¬ı, ŒÓ¬±˜¬ı˛± Œ‡À˚˛ øÚ›º ¸√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‰¬±ø¬ı øÚÀ˚˛ ˚±ø26√ºí

Úø˜Ó¬± Ù¬È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÈ¬øˆ¬ ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬fl«¡ ˝√√À˘Úº øfl¡ Œ˚ ˝√√Î¬ˇ¬ıøÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘ Œ·˘

¬ı˛±Ú±È¬±, ˆ¬±˘ qÚÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú Ú±º ’¬ı˙… Úø˜Ó¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ˜±ÀÚ ŒÚ˝◊√√º

˜±Ú≈Àfl¡ ¬ı˘˘ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛º ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ¤˝◊√√ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô±ÀÓ¬± ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ Ú±, ¬ı˘À˘›

ˆ¬±¬ı¬ı±À‰¬…º ‚±Î¬ˇ ‚≈ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ Œ√‡À˘Ú, ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ Ê√±˜± ¬Û…±ÀKI◊¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œ¬ı˙ ¬ı˛—‰¬—

Œ¸±À˚˛È¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬±ø¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√º ¸≈·gœ› ŒÏ¬À˘ÀÂ√ ’fl‘¡¬ÛÚ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬º ¤‡±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡› ·g ¬Û±À26√Úº

Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˚±ø26√À˘Ú, ¬ı˛±Ú± ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡œ ˆ≈¬À˘ ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈øÁ¡, øÚÀÓ¬ ‚À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬fl¡À˘±º Úø˜Ó¬±›

¸±˜±Ú… ’±˘À¸… ŒÂ√À˘˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ’±Î¬ˇÀ˜±Î¬ˇ± ˆ¬±„√√À˘Úº ¬ıÀ¸ ¬ıÀ¸ Œfl¡±˜¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛

ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¤fl¡È≈¬ øÙË¬ ˝√√…±G ¬ı…±˚˛±˜ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ˝√√˚˛º øÈ¬øˆ¬ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ó¬ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œ√‡±˚˛/ ‹ SêœÀ˜¬ı˛

Ú±˜È¬±› Œ√‡± Œ˝√√±˘ Ú±º ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ√À‡ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚ, ø√ÀÚ fl¡Ó¬¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˚ Œ√‡±˚˛º ¸øÓ¬…, ¸±˜±Ú…

¤fl¡ ŒÙ“¬±È¬± ˜≈À‡ ˘±·±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œfl¡˜Ú Á¡˘˜˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬˘/ ¸øÓ¬… ¸øÓ¬…˝◊√√ øfl¡ ’˜ÚÈ¬± ˝√√˚˛∑

˝√√˚˛ øÚ(˚˛˝◊√√º øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘± ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬, ¤Ó¬ ¤Ó¬ ø˙ø˙ Œ¬ı±Ó¬˘ ŒÙ¬À˘ÀÂ√Úº

¸±¬ı˛±ø√Ú, ˜±‡±˜±ø‡, ‚¯∏±‚ø¯∏ ‰¬˘Ó¬, Ú˚˛Ó¬ ’±¬ı˛...º ŒÂ√±È¬ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬Û…±Àfl¡È¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛

¤˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±º

ñ ëøfl¡ Œ¬ı˛∑ ˚±ø26√¸ Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ¬ıÀ˘ ŒÓ¬± ˚±...∑ ŒÙ¬±Ú ŒÈ¬±Ú ¤À˘› ŒÓ¬±

¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı/í

ñ ëŒÙ¬±Ú ’±¸À¬ı Ú±º ¤À˘ Ê√±ÀÚ±Ú± Œ¬ı±À˘±º ¤Ó¬ø√Ú ŒÓ¬± Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬∑í

Úø˜Ó¬± ’¬ı±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Ó¬±fl¡±À˘Úº Œfl¡˜Ú È¬…±¬ı˛± È¬…±¬ı˛± fl¡Ô±/ ¸±¬ı˛±é¬Ì ˜≈‡ Œ·±˜Î¬ˇ±,

fl¡Ô±¬ı±Ó«¬±› ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˘À˘ ≈√ fl¡Ô± qøÚÀ˚˛ Œ√›˚˛±º Œ¸ø√Ú ø¬ıÚ≈ø√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÔÀfl¡

¸Ó¬… Ú±¬ı˛± ˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬Û≈ÀÊ√± Œ¸À¬ı˛ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, ¸±˜±Ú… ¬Ûø¬ı˛¶®±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛26√iß √√À ˛, ¤fl¡È¬± ’À¬Ûé¬±fl‘¡Ó¬

ˆ¬±˘ ˙±øÎ¬ˇ ¬Û¬ı˛±, &Ú&Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øÁ¡ ·±Ú ·±˝◊√√øÂ√À˘Ú, Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛˝◊√√ ·±Úº Ù¬È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘

¬ı¸˘ ñ ë’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡√˜ ˆ¬±À˘± ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈øÁ¡∑ ¬ı√˝√√Ê√˜, ˜±Ô± øÂ“√ÀÎ¬ˇ

˚±›˚˛± ¸¬ı ˝√√±›˚˛± ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À26√∑í

Úø˜Ó¬± ˝√√Ó¬¬ı±flƒ¡º ˝“√√…±, ˆ¬±À˘± ’±ÀÂ√Ú fl¡ø√Ú ¤fl¡Ô± øÍ¬fl¡º ‚≈˜ ˝√√À26√, øé¬À√›

Œ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ Œ˚ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛ÀÚ±Àˆ¬˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¤fl¡± “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬› flv¡±ôL ˝√√À˘Ú Ú±

ŒÓ¬˜Úº ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛› Œ¬ıèÀ26√Ú ¤fl¡È≈¬ ’±ÒÈ≈¬, ˆ¬±À˘±˝◊√√ ˘±À·º øfl¡c ¤ÀÓ¬ Œ˚Ú ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛

fl“¡±È¬± Ù≈¬È¬ÀÂ√º ¸±˜±Ú… ø¬ı¬ı˛Mê√ ‘√Ï¬ˇ ·˘±˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ñ ë¬ı˘Ó¬±˜, Ó¬± ¬ıø˘¸ Ú± ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√,

¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬± ¸±¬ı˛±ø√Ú Ô±øfl¡¸˝◊√√ Ú±, ¤‡Ú ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬› Ú±º Œ¸ ˚± Œ˝√√±fl¡, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ¬ÛÂ√μ

Ô±fl¡ø¬ı ˚± ˝◊√√À26√ fl¡¬ı˛ø¬ı, Ó¬À¬ı ˚± fl¡¬ı˛ø¬ı ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√ø˘ Ó¬± øfl¡c fl¡ø¬ı˛¸ øÚº øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±¬ı˛

ø¬ı:±¬ÛÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ‡¸Î¬ˇ± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√˘±˜ºí

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ñ ëfl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√º fl¡±˘ ø√À ˛ ’±¸¬ıº

’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àe˝◊√√ ’±ÀÂ√ºí

ñ ë¤fl¡ Ó¬˘±¬ı˛È¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ø√ÀÓ¬

˝√√À¬ı Ú±, ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ˝√√À˚˛

ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√º ›˝◊√ √ ’…±Î¬¤ÀÊ√kœÀfl¡˝◊√ √

Œ√À¬ı±º qÒ≈ øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±¬ı˛ºí

ñ ëÊ√±øÚºí

ñ ëŒÂ√±È¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛øÂ√¸∑

›˚˛±øfl«¡— fl¡±¬Û˘ƒº ¸±Î¬◊Ô ˝◊√√ø`¬˚˛±Ú

Œõ∂Ù¬±Î¬« ø√¸ºí

¬ı˛±Ú± ¬ÛÀfl¡ÀÈ¬ ˝√√±Ó¬ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

‡¸Î¬ˇ±È¬± ‡≈“Ê√ÀÂ√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛º Œ˘‡±¬ı˛

¬ı ˛±Ú ¬ÛÂ√μ Ú± √√À˘ Úø˜Ó¬± fl¡±È¬À¬ıÚº

¸±Î¬◊Ô ˝◊√√ø`¬˚˛±Ú˝◊√√ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚº ¸±¬ı˛±ø√Ú ≈√Ê√ÀÚ ≈√ ˜≈≈˘≈Àfl¡ ‰¬±fl¡¬ı˛œ ¬ı±fl¡¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıº øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤À¸,

¬ı˛±iß± ‡±›˚˛±, ¬Û≈ÀÊ√± ’±2‰¬±º ’Ú… Œ√˙œÀ√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ’Ó¬ ˝√√±˝√√± ø˝√√ø˝√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√ › Œ√˙œ

˜±Ú≈¯∏À√¬ı˛º

›˚˛±À˘È¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡±·Ê√ Œ¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Úø˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ø√˘ ¬ı˛±Ú± ñ ¸±√± fl¡±·ÀÊ√

fl¡ø•ÛÎ¬◊È¬À¬ı˛ È¬±˝◊√√¬Û fl¡¬ı˛±º ‰¬˙˜±È¬± ¸±˜ÀÚ˝◊√√ øÂ√˘, ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Ó≈¬À˘ øÚÀ˘Úº ŒÂ√±È¬˝◊√√ ø¬ı:±¬ÛÚ,

¸±√±˜±È¬±º ˚Ó¬È≈¬fl≈¡ Ú± ø√À˘˝◊√√ Ú˚˛º ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı±—˘± Ó¬Ê«√˜± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ “√±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ ñ ëøÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±˚˛,

√øé¬Ì Œ‡±˘±, ≈√ fl¡±˜¬ı˛± ø¬ıø˙©Ü ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ Ùv¬…±È¬, ˘±À·±˚˛± ¬ı±Ôè˜, ¬ı˛±iß± ‚¬ı˛º øÚÊ√¶§

Î¬◊ij≈Mê√ Â√±Ó¬º ¤fl¡±, øÚ–¸e ˜ø˝√√˘±, ’ø¬ı¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬± ’Ô¬ı± ø¬ıÒ¬ı± Â√±Î¬ˇ± ˜±¬Û fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ›Úƒø˘

ø¶ÛÚà±¬ı˛ ’¬ı˛ Î¬◊˝◊√√ÀÎ¬± fl¡…±Ú ’…±õ≠±˝◊√√, ’±√±¸« õ≠œÊ√ ¤'øfl¡Î¬◊Ê√ºí

Úø˜Ó¬± fl¡±·Ê√È¬± ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ øÚÀ˚˛ ˆ≈¬è fl≈“¡‰¬Àfl¡ ˜Ú ø√À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇøÂ√À˘Ú, Œ˙À¯∏ Œfl¡˜Ú

ˆ¬…±¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ Œ˙À¯∏¬ı˛ ≈√ ˘±˝◊√√Ú ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±fl¡±À˘Ú ¬ı˛±Ú±¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡º fl¡œ

Œ˚Ú ¬ı˘øÂ√˘ ¬ı˛±Ú±... fl¡±·Ê√È¬± Œ˚Ú ˚P fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ Œ√Ú, fl¡±˘ ’øÙ¬¸ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√√

ø¬ı:±¬ÛÚ √Ù¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Ê√˜± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√À¬ı...º

˝√√Ó¬ˆ¬•§ Úø˜Ó¬±, ø‰¬¬ı˛fl≈¡È¬È¬± ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ıÀ¸˝◊√√ ¬ı˛˝◊√√À˘Ú ¬Û≈Ó≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Úº ¬ı˛±Ú± ‰¬À˘

ø·À˚˛ÀÂ√ ’ÀÚfl¡é¬Ì √¬ı˛Ê√±È¬± Œ‡±˘± Œ¬ı˛À‡˝◊√√º ¬ıg fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˙øMê√È≈¬fl≈¡› Œ˚Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º

Ô±flƒ¡, Œ‡±˘±˝◊√√ Ô±flƒ¡º fl¡œ˝◊√√ ¬ı± ’±¬ı˛ Œ‡±˚˛±À¬ıÚ øÓ¬øÚ...º — ❑

’ÇÚ – fl‘¡¯∏Ì ’±UÊ√±

[ø˜ø˜ ¬ı˛±Ò±fl‘¡¯ûÌ ø‰¬Sø˙äœ › ·äfl¡±¬ı˛º]

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¬ı˝◊√√øÈ¬¬ı˛ õ∂26√√¬ÛÀÈ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ú±˜øÈ¬ Œ√À‡ ‰¬˜Àfl¡ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√˘±˜ - ë˜≈¸ø˘˜ ˜ÚÀÚ ¬ı˛±˜fl‘¡¯û

¸±¬ı˛√± ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμíº ¤˝◊√√ øÓ¬ÚÊ√Ú ¬ıËp¡fl¡ä ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ Ú±Ú± ’±Ò…±øRfl¡Ó¬± ¤¬ı— ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡

ø√fl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ˝◊√√¸˘±ø˜fl¡ ŒàÈ¬ ’Ù¬ ¬ı±—˘±À√À˙¬ı˛ ˝◊√√¸˘±˜ Ò˜«œ˚˛ 26

Ê√Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏:º ¬ı˝◊√√øÈ¬¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙fl¡ ˝√√±ø˜≈¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˝√√˜±Ú ‡±Ú, ¸±˚˛ôLÚœ õ∂fl¡±˙Úœ, 67 ¤ø˘Ù¬…±KI◊

Œ¬ı˛±Î¬, Ï¬±fl¡±-1217º ¸•Û±ø√fl¡± Î¬. ˜±èøÙ¬ ‡±Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡¬ıÀg ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú - ë˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… Ò˜«, ¤˝◊√√ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¸≈øÚ˚˛LaÌ ¬ı…øMê√ Ê√œ¬ıÚÀfl¡ Œ√˚˛ ˙±øôL, ˆ¬øMê√ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛ ¸≈‘√Ï¬ˇ

¬ıgÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’Ó≈¬…√8˘ ˙øMê√º ¬ı˛±˜fl‘¡¯û, ¸±¬ı˛√± øfl¡—¬ı± ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ Œ¸ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ˝◊√√ ’±Ê√

’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œ√˙ ¬ı± ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±˘±√±ˆ¬±À¬ı ø‰¬ø˝êÓ¬ ÚÚ ¬ı¬ı˛— ø¬ıÀù´¬ı˛

ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜GÀ˘ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ √˙«ÚÓ¬Q, ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬… ’øÓ¬ ¸¬ı˛˘ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

¬ı¬ı˛±ˆ¬˚˛ ¬ıÀ˚˛ ¤ÀÚÀÂ√ºí ¤¬ı˛+¬Û ¶§26√ ˜ÀÚ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛Ó¬QøÈ¬ ¬ı…Mê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬Û˜˝√√±À√À˙¬ı˛

Ò˜«Ó¬ÀN¬ı˛ ¸˜i§˚˛ ¸±Òfl¡ ’øˆ¬·˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’ÚÚ… ÚøÊ√¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ˜±èøÙ¬ ‡±Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛

¤˝◊√√ ’Ú¬ı√… ¬ı˝◊√√øÈ¬¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙Ú±¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜º ø¬ı√* 26 Ê√Ú Ò˜« ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏À:¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øÈ¬

¬ı˛‰¬Ú±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬Û±›˚˛± Œ·˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜”˘ Ó¬ÀN¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬ı˛ÌÚº

˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¶§Ò « ’±¬ı˛ Ò « ø¬ıù´±¸ ¤fl¡ Ú ˛º ¶§Ò « - ˚±¬ı˛ Œ˚ Ò˜«º ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ Ò˜«

õ∂Ê√±¬Û±˘Úº ¬Û≈ÀS¬ı˛ Ò˜« ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜±Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˆ¬øMê√ |X± fl¡¬ı˛±, Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ¸¬ı± fl¡¬ı˛±º fl¡¸±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛

Ò˜« ¬Ûq ˝√√ÚÚ, ˜±—¸ ø¬ıSê˚˛º Ò˜« ø¬ıù´±¸ ˝√√˘ Œfl¡±Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Ò˜«˜ÀÓ¬ ¬ı± õ∂±øÓ¬á¬±øÚfl¡

ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ’Ú≈·Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ øÚÀ«√˙ Œ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬·¬ı±Ú õ∂±ø5¬ı˛ ¬ÛÔ ¸≈·˜ fl¡¬ı˛±º ˜±Ú≈À¯∏

˜±Ú≈À¯∏ ’±Rœ˚˛Ó¬± Œ¬ı±Ò ¸¬ı Ò˜«ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛ ˜”˘ fl¡Ô±º ¸¬ı Ò˜«˜Ó¬˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ Ê√±Ó¬¬Û±Ó¬

øÚø¬ı«À˙À¯∏ ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√©Ü ø‰¬ôL±˝◊√√ Ò˜«, ’øÚ©Ü ø‰¬ôL± ’Ò˜«º øfl¡c fl¡±˚«Ó¬ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß

Ò˜«˜ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò ¸¬ı«Sº ˚±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ Ò˜« fl¡˘À˝√√ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬…Ó¬± ø¬ı¬Ûiß ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ˚≈À· ˚≈À·º

Ò˜« ¸˜i§˚˛

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl¡Î¬ˇ±˙œ

Δfl¡˘±¸ fl¡À˘±Úœ, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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’Ô‰¬ Ó¬Ô±fl¡øÔÓ¬ Â√±¬Û˜±¬ı˛± Ò˜«È¬± øfl¡∑ ˜±Ú¬ıø˙q ˚‡Ú ˆ”¬ø˜©Ü ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜± ¬ı±¬ı±¬ı˛

Ò˜«ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛› ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛º ˜± ¬ı±¬ı± ˚ø√ ø˝√√μ≈ Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ø˙qøÈ¬› ø˝√√μ≈º

˜± ¬ı±¬ı± ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú ˝√√À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’Ê√±ÀôL˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘ ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú ¬ı˛+À¬Ûº Ê√Àij¬ı˛

¸˜˚˛ ¸¬ı ˜±Ú¬ıø˙q˝◊√√ øfl¡c ¤fl¡º Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ò˜« ŒÚ˝◊√√, Ê√±Ó¬ ŒÚ˝◊√√ ñ Œ¸ ¤fl¡ øÚ©Û±¬Û øÚ©®˘≈¯∏

’øô¶Qº Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú ’øˆ¬¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏± fl¡±iß±º é≈¬Ò±˚˛ fl¡±Ó¬¬ı˛ ˜±Ú¬ı ø˙q Ê√±Ú±ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛

Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÈ¬øÈ¬ ‡±ø˘º Œ¶ß˝√√˜˚˛œ Ê√ÚÚœ˝◊√√ ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±iß±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±øÈ¬º

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˙q ˝√√±ø¸, fl¡±iß±, ’±Úμ, ’øˆ¬˜±Ú, ŒSê±Ò, Œ˘±ˆ¬ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√

˜±ÚÀ¬ı±ø‰¬Ó¬ ’øˆ¬¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛œ ˝√√˚˛º Ó¬‡Ú› Œ¸ Ê√±ÀÚÚ± Œ¸ ø˝√√μ≈ øfl¡ ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú,

ø˙‡ øfl¡ ÷˙±˝◊√√, ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ Ú˚˛Ó¬ ¬Û±øfl¡ô¶±Úœº ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ qÒ≈

˜±Ú≈¯∏ ø˝√√À¸À¬ıº ¤˝◊√√ øÚ©Û±¬Û Œ√¬ı ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀS¬ı˛ ø˙qÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ Ò˜« ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛ øˆ¬øM√√ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ

fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’Ê√±ÀôL Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬ˆ¬±¬ıfl¡¬ı˛±˝◊√√º ø˝√√μ≈ ¸ôL±Ú ˝√√À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì, ˜≈GÚ,

’ißõ∂±˙Ú, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ˚˛Ú ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ¤¬ı— Ú±Ú± ¬ıËÓ¬, ˚±·˚: ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ Ó¬±Àfl¡

Sê˜˙ ¤fl¡È¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ÒÀ˜« ø¬ıù´±¸œ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬±˘± ˝√√˚˛º ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú, ‡‘©Ü±Ú,

ø˙‡ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ ø˙qÀ√¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬&À˘± øˆ¬ißÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ¸˝◊√√ Ò˜«˜ÀÓ¬¬ı˛

˜±Ú≈¯∏ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬±˘±¬ı˛ õ∂˚˛±¸ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º ’±¬ÛÚ ’±¬ÛÚ Ò˜«ø¬ıù´±À¸¬ı˛ ·“±Ô≈Úœ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

˜ÀÚ ‘√Ï¬ˇ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‘√Ï¬ˇÓ¬¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡ ¤¬ı— ’Ú… Ò˜«˜ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’:Ó¬± ¤¬ı— Î¬◊√±¸œÚÓ¬±

Sê˜˙ √±Ú± ¬ı“±ÒÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡º ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ Œ·±¬ı˛± ‰¬ø¬ı˛S Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıø‰¬S Î¬◊√±˝√√¬ı˛Ìº ’¬ı˙…

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜› ’±ÀÂ√ - ˜±èøÙ¬ ‡±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±À˘±‰¬… ¬ı˝◊√√øÈ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡©Ü Î¬◊√±˝√√¬ı˛Ìº

ŒÂ√±A ø˙qøÈ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤À¸ÀÂ√ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛º ŒÂ√±A ‰≈¬À˘¬ı˛ Œ·±Â√±øÈ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û±øÈ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛

¤fl¡Ù¬±ø˘ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ ø√À˚˛ Œ¬ı“ÀÒ Œ√›˚˛±˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø˙‡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¶£≈¬È¬º ˜±¬ı˛ Œ√‡±À√ø‡ Œ¸›

¬Û¬ı˛˜ øÚá¬±ˆ¬À¬ı˛ ø˙¬ıø˘Àe¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ Ê√˘ Ï¬±˘ÀÂ√º ˜±íøÈ¬ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ øÂ√À˘Ú ø˝√√μ≈ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛º

ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√¸”ÀS ø˙‡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛ ¤À¸› Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸—¶®±¬ı˛ ˚±˚˛øÚº ø˙qøÈ¬› Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±¬ı˛ ø¬ıù´±¸Àfl¡˝◊√√

’Ú≈fl¡¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√º ’±Ê√À˜¬ı˛ ˙ø¬ı˛Ù¬ ¬ı± ˝√√Ê√¬ı˛Ó¬ øÚÊ√±˜≈øVÚ √¬ı˛·±˚˛ fl¡Ó¬ ø˝√√μ≈Àfl¡

Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ˜±ÚÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’‘√˙… ˆ¬·¬ı±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ√±˚˛± ’±√± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬º Œ˜±˝√√±•ú√ ˙˝√√œ≈√~±˝√√

[1885-1967] øÂ√À˘Ú ¸—¶‘®ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ÛøGÓ¬º Ï¬±fl¡± ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛ ¸—¶‘®ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡º

ë˜√Ú ˆ¬Éí Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±º Œ¬fl¡¬ı˛±˘±¬ı±¸œ Î¬. ˜±ø˘fl¡ Œ˜±˝√√±•ú√ ¬ı˛±Ò±fl‘¡¯û øÚÀ˚˛ ‰¬‰«¬±

fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú Ê√œ¬ıÚˆ¬¬ı˛º ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ¤fl¡ fl‘¡¯ûˆ¬Mê√ ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú øÂ√À˘Ú ’±s≈¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˝√√œ˜Ú ‡±Ú√√-

˝◊√√-‡±Ú±Ú, ¸•⁄±È¬ ’±fl¡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ¸Ú±Ò…é¬º ¬ı˛˚˛…±˘ ¤˚˛±¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬±¸«-¤¬ı˛ Ù¬±˝◊√√È¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û±˝◊√√˘È¬

˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ Ó¬Ú˚˛ Œ¬ı˛±Ú…±ã øÚflƒ¡¸Ú Δ√¬ıSêÀ˜ õ∂Ô˜ ø¬ıù´˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ÌÀé¬S ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ı“À‰¬ øÙ¬À¬ı˛

’±¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’±Ò…±øRfl¡ ’Ú≈¸g±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø·À√ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¤À¸ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Ú ¤fl¡ ¬Û¬ı˛˜

Δ¬ı¯û¬ı±‰¬±˚«º Ú±˜ fl‘¡¯ûÀõ∂˜º ’±˘À˜±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’±|˜ ëÎ¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ¬ı‘μ±¬ıÚí ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√

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Δ¬ı¯û¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’±Ò…±øRfl¡ ø¬ı‰¬¬ı˛ÌÀé¬Sº ›ô¶±√ ’±˘±Î¬◊øVÚ ‡“± øÂ√À˘Ú ¤fl¡ Î¬◊√±¬ı˛Ò˜«œ˚˛

˜±Ú≈¯∏º ¬Û“±‰¬¬ı±¬ı˛ Ú˜±Ê√ Œ˚˜Ú ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬Ú ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÂ√À˘Ú fl¡±˘œˆ¬Mê√º Œ√¬ıœ ¸¬ı˛¶§Ó¬œ¬ı˛

’‰«¬Ú± øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ò˜« ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’eº ¤fl¡±À˘ Œ√ø‡ UÀ¸Ú≈¬ı˛ ¬ı˛˝√√˜±Ú ¤fl¡ ˜±Ú¬ı ÒÀ˜«

ø¬ıù´±¸œ ˜±Ú≈¯∏º ¬ı˛±˜fl‘¡¯û ¸±¬ı˛√± ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ ›¬ı˛ ‰¬‰«¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú ø¬ı¯∏˚˛º fl¡±Ê√œ ÚÊ√è˘

˝◊√√¸˘±˜ fl¡Ó¬ Œ˚ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú fl¡±˘œ, ø˙¬ı › fl‘¡¯û ø¬ı¯∏˚˛fl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø˝√√À¸¬ı ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˝◊√√¸˘±˜

Ò˜« ¤¬ı— ø˝√√μ≈ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛˜˜« øÓ¬øÚ ’ôLÀ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û˘øt fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº

Ò « ˜i§À ˛¬ı˛ ;˘ôL ‘√©Ü±ôL Œ√‡± ˚± ˛ fl¡±øù¨À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√± Ê√ ˛ ” « [1128-1155]

øÚø˜«Ó¬ ˜˜±À˘ù´¬ı˛ ø˙¬ı ˜øμÀ¬ı˛º ¤fl¡fl¡±À˘ fl¡±øù¨¬ı˛œ ¬ıË±p¡Ì ’Ò≈…ø¯∏Ó¬, ¿Ú·¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ 66

øfl¡.ø˜. ”√À¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ø˙¬ı˜øμ¬ı˛øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛œ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˜≈¸ø˘˜ ñ &˘±˜

˝√√±¸±Úº ø˝√√μœ ’±¬ı˛øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˝◊√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ı˛øÓ¬¬ı˛ ˜La Î¬◊X≈«ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±¯∏±ôLø¬ı˛Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜ÀLa

¬ı˛œøÓ¬˜Ó¬ ‚KI◊± Ú±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ øÚÓ¬…¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛øÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˆ¬Mê√À√¬ı˛ fl¡¬Û±À˘ øÓ¬˘fl¡ fl¡±È¬± ŒÔÀfl¡

õ∂¸±√ ø¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛Ì ¸¬ı øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√Ú ’±øfl«¡›˘øÊ√ ¤¬ı— ø˜Î¬◊øÊ√˚˛±˜ øÎ¬¬Û±È«¬À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛

fl¡˜«œ &˘±˜ ˝√√±¸±Úº ˆ¬Mê√¬ı˛±› Œ·±˘±˜ ˝√√±¸±Ú ¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± Œ¸˝◊√√ õ∂¸±√ ¬Û¬ı˛˜

ˆ¬øMê√ÀÓ¬ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡Úº Ò˜«¸˜i§À˚˛¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ‘√©Ü±ôL ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ı˛˘ ¤¬ı— ˝√√+√˚˛¢∂±˝√√œº

¬Ûø¬ıSˆ”¬ø˜ ¬ı±¬ı˛±Ú¸œ¬ı˛ øÚ–¸ôL±Ú ø˝√√μ≈ ’Ê≈«√Ú˘±˘ 24 ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬Û”À¬ı« ¬ı˛˜Ê√±Ú ˜±À¸¬ı˛

Œ˙¯∏ ø√ÀÚ øfl¡ Ê√±øÚ Œfl¡Ú ˆ¬±¬ıÀ˘Ú øÓ¬øÚ ˚ø√ ø¬ÛÓ¬± ˝√√Ú Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ’±·±˜œ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡

Œ¬ı˛±Ê√± ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Œ˜À˝√√¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÚ¬ı˛ øfl¡ ˘œ˘±, ¤fl¡ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡Ú…± ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛

Ê√ij ø√À˘Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¶aœº fl¡Ú…±¬ı˛ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì ˝√√˘ ëŒ˙±‰¬Úœíº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛À˜ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl‘¡¬Û±˚˛

Œ˙±‰¬Úœ¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛› ≈√øÈ¬ ˆ¬ø¢ü ¤¬ı— øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ w±Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√˘º ˚“±¬ı˛ Œ±˚˛± Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ ¤˝◊√√

¬ı±Î¬ˇ¬ı±Î¬ˇôL ¸—¸±¬ı˛ ˝√√˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ‡±√±Ó¬±˘±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’ôLÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± Ê√±Ú±ÀÓ¬ ’Ê≈«√Ú˘±˘

¬ı˛˜Ê√±Ú ˜±À¸ Œ¬ı˛±Ê√± ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√Ú 24 ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±À· Œ˙±‰¬Úœ¬ı˛ Ê√ij ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√º

ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı˛ ’±√À˙« ø˝√√μ≈ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ú…± Œ˙±‰¬Úœ› ˆ¬øMê√ˆ¬À¬ı˛ ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√ ¤˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ıS

˜≈¸ø˘˜ õ∂Ô±øÈ¬ õ∂øÓ¬¬ıÂ√¬ı˛º

Ò˜«¸˜i§À˚˛¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’¬Û”¬ı« ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ›øÎ¬ˇ˙±¬ı˛ ¬ı±À˘ù´À¬ı˛º ›‡±ÀÚ ’ôLÓ¬–

øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√± fl¡ø˜øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ŒÚÓ‘¬ÀQ¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q ˜≈¸ø˘˜À√¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬º Ú≈¬ı˛¬Û≈¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛±Î¬ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√±

fl¡ø˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ Œ¸ÀSêÈ¬±¬ı˛œ Œ˙‡ Ê√ißÓ¬ Œ˝√√±À¸Ú ˚Ó¬é¬Ì Ú± ’©Ü˜œ¬ı˛ ¬Û”Ê√± ¸•Ûiß ˝√√˚˛ Î¬◊À¬Û±¸

fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡Úº øÚá¬±¬ı±Ú ˜≈¸ø˘˜ ˝√√À˚˛› ø˝√√μ≈À√¬ı˛ ˜±Ó‘¬¬Û”Ê√±˚˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±Ú Sn∏øÈ¬ Ú± ‚ÀÈ¬

¤¬ı— ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˚±¬ıÓ¬œ˚˛ øÚ˚˛˜ ÚœøÓ¬ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ˘„∏‚Ú Ú± ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸ø√Àfl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ó¬œéÆ¬ ‘√ø©Üº

Œ˙‡ ¸±À˝√√À¬ı¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛± Î¬◊¡Z≈X fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Œ·±È¬± ¬ı±À˘ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈¯∏Àfl¡º Œ˙‡

fl¡±˜èÊ√ Ê≈√˜± ›øÎ¬ˇ˙±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛√¬ı±Ê√±¬ı˛ ≈√·«±¬Û≈ÀÊ√± ¸ø˜øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬º fl¡ø˘e ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√±

fl¡ø˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ U√± ¸±À˝√√¬ı ›Àˆ¬Ú È¬øfl¡Ê√ Œ¶®±˚˛±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ≈√·«±¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛› ’Ú…Ó¬˜ õ∂Ò±Ú

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’±À˚˛±Ê√fl¡º ¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛ ‰“¬±√± ŒÓ¬±˘± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬Û…±À`¬À˘¬ı˛ øÔ˜ ¤˜Úøfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬˜± øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÀÚ› ¤˝◊√√

’=À˘¬ı˛ ˜≈¸ø˘˜ ˆ¬Mê√À√¬ı˛ ¸øSê˚˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ÷À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸À¬ı› ¸±¢∂À˝√√

’—˙ ŒÚÚ ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ ø˝√√μ≈¬ı˛±º øfl¡ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ ›“¬ı˛± ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…

ŒÓ¬± ¬ıÀÈ¬˝◊√√ ¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ õ∂Ê√Àij¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…›º

√é¬˚À:¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’¬Û˜±øÚÓ¬ ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl“¡±ÀÒ ¬ı˛±‡± ˜‘Ó¬ ¸Ó¬œÀ√˝√√øÈ¬ ¸≈√˙«Ú ‰¬Sê ø√À˚˛

‡G ‡G fl¡À¬ı˛ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬øÂ√À˘Ú ¶§ ˛— Ú±¬ı˛± ˛Ìº Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ ˜ô¶fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı±˘≈‰¬œô¶±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˚ Ê√± ˛·± ˛

¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√˘ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ 52øÈ¬ ˙øMê√¬ÛœÀÍ¬¬ı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ¬ÛœÍ¬ ˜˝√√±Ó¬œÔ« ø˝√√—˘±Ê√º

fl¡¬ı˛±‰¬œ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬±¬ı˛ ‚KI◊±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ô¶± ¬Û±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø˝√√e˘ Ú√œ¬ı˛ ¬Û±ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬Û±øfl¡ô¶±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√

Ó¬œÔ«¶ö±ÚøÈ¬ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ëÚ±Úœ fl¡± ˜øμ¬ı˛í Ú±À˜ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ø˝√√μ≈ ˜≈¸˘˜±Ú

øÚø¬ı«À˙À¯∏ ’ÀÚfl¡ ˆ¬Mê√ √˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˚±Ú ¬Û√¬ıËÀÊ√º ˆ¬Mê√·Ì ë¬ı±¬ı± ‰¬ffl”¡¬Ûí Ú±À˜ ’±À¢ü˚˛

˘±ˆ¬±˚≈Mê√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬Ûø¬ıS fl≈¡À˚˛± √˙«Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬À¬ı ˜”˘ Ú±Úœ fl¡± ˜øμÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ¬Û± ¬ı±Î¬ˇ±Úº

˜øμÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‰¬M√√À¬ı˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ &˝√√±˜≈‡ ø√À˚˛ ˚±¬ı˛ Î¬◊2‰¬Ó¬± 50 Ù≈¬È¬º ˘±˘ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ

¤¬ı— ø¸“≈√¬ı˛ ø˘5 ø¬ı¢∂˝√√øÈ¬ √˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’Ú… ¤fl¡øÈ¬ øÚ·«˜ ¬ÛÀÔ ˆ¬Mê√¬ı˛± Œ¬ı¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛

’±À¸Úº Œ¬ı˘≈‰¬œ¬ı˛± ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ’Ó¬…ôL ’øÓ¬øÔ ¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛Ì ¤¬ı— Ò˜«øÚ¬ı˛À¬Ûé¬º

Ó¬‡Úfl¡±¬ı˛ ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ‰¬¬ı˛˜ fl≈¡¸—¶®±¬ı˛±26√iß ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ˝√√À˚˛› ¿ ¸±¬ı˛√± ˜± ¸˚ÀP

ˆ¬Mê√ ’±˜Ê√±À√¬ı˛ ¤“ÀÈ¬± ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú - ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú ’±˜±¬ı˛ ‘√Ï¬ˇ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Œfl¡±Ú

¬ı…øMê√ ¬ı± Ê√±øÓ¬ ’¬Û¬ı˛ ¸•x√±À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ ø¬ıø26√iß Œ¬ı˛À‡ ¬ı“±‰¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛

Ú±º Ê√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ ‰¬±ø¬ı˛Ò±À¬ı˛ ’±‰¬±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÎ¬ˇ± Œ√›˚˛± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ‚‘Ì± Œ√‡±Úº ’±√±Ú õ∂√±Ú˝◊√√

õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜º ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛˝◊√√ Ê√œ¬ıÚ ¸—fl¡œÌ«Ó¬±˝◊√√ ˜‘Ó≈¬…º ˙¬ı˛» Œ˚˜Ú ’±˜±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘ ’±˜Ê√±√›

Ó¬±˝◊√√º

¤˝◊√√ Ò˜« ¸˜i§À˚˛¬ı˛ ‰¬¬ı˛˜ ¬Û¬ı˛±fl¡±á¬± Œ√ø‡À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ¿¬ı˛±˜fl‘¡¯û Œ√¬ıº ø˝√√μ≈ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß

˜Ó¬¬ı±√ øÚÀ˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ Œ˚˜Ú ¸±ÒÚ± fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊2‰¬Ó¬˜ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√øÂ√À˘Ú ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ˝◊√√¸˘±˜

¤¬ı— ÷˙±˝◊√√ Ò˜« ’±Ú≈á¬±øÚfl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸±ÒÚ± ¡Z±¬ı˛± Œ¸¸¬ı ÒÀ˜« ¬ıøÌ«Ó¬ ‰¬¬ı˛˜

¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Ê√·»Àfl¡ Œ√ø‡À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú Œ˚ ¸¬ı ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˜”˘ Î¬◊ÀV˙… ¬Û¬ı˛˜ø¬ÛÓ¬±

¬Û¬ı˛À˜ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜ø˘Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±º øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚá¬±, ¸˜¬Û«Ì ¤¬ı— ’±ôLø¬ı˛fl¡

’±fl≈¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛º — ❑

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¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ ¸•§Àg øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ˚±›˚˛± øÚÓ¬±ôL˝◊√√ Ò‘©ÜÓ¬±, Ó¬À¬ı ¤È¬±› øÍ¬fl¡,

Œ˚ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛, ¶§±˜œÊ√œ, ˚“±¬ı˛± ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ Œé¬ÀS ¤Ó¬È¬± õ∂ˆ¬±¬ı ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, ˚“±¬ı˛± ¤Ó¬ ‚øÚá¬ ˆ¬±À¬ı ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ê√øÎ¬ˇÓ¬, Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg ˚Ó¬˝◊√√

¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ˚±˚˛, ˚ÀÔ©Ü ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º ’±À¬ı˛± Ê√±Ú¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±¢∂˝√√ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ˚±˚˛º

¶§±˜œÊ√œ ¸•§Àg ’±˜±¬ı˛ :±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛øÒ ’Ó¬…ôL ¸œø˜Ó¬º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¬ıU˘, ’¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì

˚ø√› é¬Ì¶ö±˚˛œ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˚Ó¬È≈¬fl≈¡ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚ ’Ò…±˚˛øÈ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊À~‡ ˜±S˝◊√√

’±˜±Àfl¡, qÒ≈ ’±˜±Àfl¡ Œfl¡Ú, ’±˜±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ¬ı±„√√±ø˘˜±S ŒÓ¬± ¬ıÀÈ¬ ◊√√, ¸˜¢∂ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ı±¸œÀfl¡ ◊√√

’øˆ¬ˆ”¬Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±À˘, Œ¸øÈ¬ ˝√√˘ ø˙fl¡±À·±ÀÓ¬ Ò˜«˜˝√√±¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ’Ò…±˚˛øÈ¬º

9˚11-¤¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¤‡Ú ø¬ıÀù´ ¤˜Ú Œ˘±fl¡ ŒÚ ◊√√ Œ˚ Ê√±ÀÚ Ú±º 11˝◊√√ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛,

2001 ¸±À˘, ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ øÚÎ¬◊ ˝◊√√˚˛fl«¡ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Ò˜« ’¸ø˝√√¯≈ûÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ øÚ√±èÌ Î¬◊√±˝√√¬ı˛ÀÌ

Œ˚ ø˝√√—¸±Rfl¡ ‚È¬Ú± ‚ÀÈ¬øÂ√˘, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ÚøÊ√¬ı˛ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ø¬ı¬ı˛˘º ¤˝◊√√ ‚È¬Ú± ¤‡±ÀÚ

’¬ı±ôL¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À¬ıº Î¬◊À~‡ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, Œ˚ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛À‡ ˜±ÀÚ 11˝◊√√ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛

2001 ¸±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ 100 ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ Œ¬ı˙œ ’±À· ñ 1893 ¸±À˘, ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛˝◊√√

’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ˙ √√¬ı˛ ø˙fl¡±À·±ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ú¬ıœÚ ¸iß…±¸œ ø¬ıÀù´¬ı˛ √¬ı˛¬ı±À¬ı˛ øÚÀ ˛ ¤À¸øÂ√À˘Ú

˙±øôL, Δ˜Sœ ¤¬ı— ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ‹fl¡… › ¸ø˝√√¯≈ûÓ¬±¬ı˛ ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡ ¬ı±Ó«¬± ˚± ø‰¬¬ı˛fl¡±˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛

Œõ∂¬ı˛Ì± ˚≈ø·À˚˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√, › ≈ø·À ˛ ˚±À¬ıº Sectarianism, bigotry and its horrible

descendant fanaticism... Ó¬“±¬ı˛ Œ¸ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ˙s&ø˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ

fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ√˚˛ Œ˚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚ› fl¡Ó¬È¬± õ∂±¸øefl¡º

Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±˜fl‘¡À¯û¬ı˛ õ∂Ò±Ú ¬ı±Ìœ ñ ë˚Ó¬ ˜Ó¬ Ó¬Ó¬ ¬ÛÔí Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ õ∂‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú

ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμº Ú±Ú± ˆ¬±À¬ı, Ú±Ú± Œ√À˙, Ú±Ú± ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛, Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ø√Ú

¬Û˚«ôL ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ › Ò˜«œ˚˛ Δ¬ı¯∏˜… › ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò Œ˜È¬±¬ı±¬ı˛º ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ø√Àfl¡ Î¬◊¡Z≈X

¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ

› ø˙fl¡±À·± ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±

Δ˜ÀS˚˛œ Œ¸Ú

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fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Œ√À˙¬ı˛ Ó¬èÌ ¸•x√±˚˛Àfl¡, Î¬◊2‰¬fl¡ÀF Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú ñ qÒ≈ Ò˜« Ú˚˛, Œ√˙

› Ê√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊iß˚˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ·Í¬Ú, ¶§±À¶ö…±ißøÓ¬, ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛, ¶§±Ô«Ó¬…±· ›

¸¬ı±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±Rø¬ıù´±¸º ¸Ó¬…±Ài§¯∏œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ Œ·“±Î¬ˇ±ø˜ › ˆ¬G±ø˜¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX

õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±√ Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬œ¬ıËfl¡ÀFº øÓ¬øÚ øÂ√À˘Ú ¤fl¡±Ò±À¬ı˛ fl¡˜«À˚±·œ, :±Úœ › ˆ¬Mê√º

˜±S 30 ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛À¸, qÒ≈˜±S øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ › ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ø¬ıù´±¸ ¤¬ı— ‘√Ï¬ˇ¬ıX ¤fl¡

¸—fl¡ä øÚÀ˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ ¬Û±øÎ¬ˇ ø√À˘Ú ¸≈”√¬ı˛ ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±ÀÓ¬ ñ Œ˚ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛

Ó¬‡Ú Œ˚±·±À˚±· øÂ√˘ ’øÓ¬ é¬œÌº ¸•Û”Ì« ’Ê√±Ú±, Œfl¡±Ú› ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛-¬ÛS˝√√œÚ ˝√√›˚˛±

¸ÀN› Ò˜«˜˝√√±¸ˆ¬±˚˛ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’¸œ˜ ¸±˝√√¸, ’·±Ò ¬Û±øGÓ¬… › ’æ≈√Ó¬ ¬ı±0œÓ¬±˚˛

¸fl¡˘Àfl¡ ˜≈* fl¡À¬ı˛ ’äø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øÓ¬øÚ ’ˆ≈¬Ó¬¬Û”¬ı« ˚˙ › ¸•ú±Ú ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú, Œ¸

¤fl¡ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛fl¡¬ı˛ › Œõ∂¬ı˛Ì±√±˚˛fl¡ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœº

ø˙fl¡±À·±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Ò˜«¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¸≈”√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡Î¬◊˝◊√√ ¸øÍ¬fl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√±ÚÓ¬ Ú±º

¶§±˜œÊ√œ› Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬Ú Ú±º ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıË±Ê√fl¡ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ˚‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ w˜Ì fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ¸˝◊√√

¸˜À˚˛ ‡±ÀG±˚˛± ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ õ∂Ô˜ ¤˝◊√√ Ò˜«¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Úº ¬ı˛±˜Ú±À√¬ı˛

˜˝√√±¬ı˛±Ê√± õ∂Ô˜ õ∂ô¶±¬ı fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡± ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¤¬ı— 1892 ¸±À˘

˜±^±ÀÊ√ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ øÚÀÊ√ ˝◊√√26√± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜‘X, õ∂·øÓ¬˙œ˘ ¤¬ı— ‹ù´˚«˙±˘œ

Œ√À˙ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛º Œ¸‡±Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ≈√«√˙±¬ÛœøÎ¬ˇÓ¬ Œ√˙¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛ ≈√–‡ ”√¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±øÔ«fl¡

¸—¶ö±Ú ŒÊ√±·±Î¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛± ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı√À˘ ¬Û±(±ÀÓ¬… Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ√›˚˛± Œ¬ı√±ÀôL¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ìœ ñ

¤˝◊√√ ˝√√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Mission to the West. Œ˜ÀÚ øÚÀ˘Ú ¤˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ ÷ù´¬ı˛ fl¡Ó‘«¬fl¡

øÚø«√©Ü fl¡±Ê√º ¤fl¡ ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú, ë’±˜±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡È¬±

˙øMê√ Œ√‡øÂ√, ˚± ˜±Ú≈¯∏, Œ√¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı± ˙˚˛Ó¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˙øMê√¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ ’ÀÚfl¡&Ì ¬ıÎ¬ˇºí ’±¬ı±¬ı˛

ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú, ë’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜Ú ¬ı˘ÀÂ√ Ò˜« ˜˝√√±¸À•ú˘Ú ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı˛˝◊√√ [øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

õ∂øÓ¬ ’e≈ø˘ øÚÀ«√˙ fl¡À¬ı˛] Ê√ÀÚ…ºí

1893-¬ı˛ Œ˜ ˜±À¸ ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ Œ¬ı±À•§ ŒÔÀfl¡ 'S.S. Peninsular' Ê√±˝√√±ÀÊ√

˚±S± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀVÀ˙…º Œé¬Sœ¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±Ê√± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛±ÚÀfl¡

¬Û±Í¬±À˘Ú Œ¬ı±À•§ ¬Û˚«ôL ¤ø·À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¤¬ı— ¸Àe ø√À˘Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ’Ô«, Œ·è˚˛± ¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛

Œ¬Û±¯∏±fl¡ › ¬Û±·Î¬ˇˇœº Œ¸˝◊√√¸Àe ë¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμí Ú±˜øÈ¬º ¤√√ Ú±˜ Ó¬‡Ú Œ√À˙ Œfl¡Î¬◊˝◊√√

õ∂±˚˛ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬Ú Ú±º Ò « ˝√√±¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, ˚‡Ú ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ‡…±øÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ó¬±¬ı˛±øÓ¬ ‰¬±ø¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ ˛

¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘, ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ÛS ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú Ó“¬±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ‰¬‰«¬± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘ ¤¬ı— ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛

øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ ’äø¬ıô¶¬ı˛ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø˙¯∏…À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ≈√-¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛

˜ÀÚ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ¸•§Àg ¸Àμ˝√√ ŒÊ√À· Ô±fl¡À˘›, Ò˜«¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ Â√˚˛ ˜±¸ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛

˚‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±ÚÀμ¬ı˛ øÚÊ√ ˝√√Àô¶ Œ˘‡± ø‰¬øÍ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú, Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¸•Û”Ì« ¬ı˛+À¬Û

¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ › ø˙fl¡±À·± ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±●

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57

øÚ–¸Àμ˝√√ ˝√√À˘Ú Œ˚ ¤˝◊√√ ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ˝◊√√ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ øõ∂˚˛ ëÚÀ¬ı˛Úíº

1893 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ Ê≈√˘±˝◊√√ ˜±À¸ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ø˙fl¡±À·± ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±À˘Úº ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡,

Á¡fl¡Á¡Àfl¡ ¸•Û√˙±˘œ ˙˝√√¬ı˛øÈ¬ Œ√À‡ øÓ¬øÚ ˚Ó¬ Ú± ‰¬˜»fl‘¡Ó¬ ˝√√À˘Ú Ó¬ÀÓ¬±øÒfl¡ øÚ¬ı˛±˙

˝√√À˘Ú ˚‡Ú fl¡À˚˛fl¡ø√Ú ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Ò « ˆ¬±¬ı˛ fl¡ «¶öÀ˘ ø·À ˛ qÚÀ˘Ú Œ˚ Ê√≈˘±˝◊√√ ˜±À¸ Ú±

˝√√À˚˛, Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ ˜±À¸ Î¬◊À¡Z±ÒÚ ˝√√À¬ı ¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛º qÒ≈ Ó¬±-˝◊√√ Ú˚˛, Œfl¡±Ú› øÚø«√©Ü Ò˜« ¸—¶ö±ÀÚ¬ı˛

õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒ ¬ı˛+À¬Û ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ¬ÛS Â√±Î¬ˇ± fl¡±Î¬◊Àfl¡ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Œ˚±· ø√ÀÓ¬ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À¬ı Ú±º

Œ¬ı˛øÊ√Ààò˙Ú-¤¬ı˛ ø√Ú Œ¬Ûø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√º ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œfl¡±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ¬ÛS› ŒÚ˝◊√√º

ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏«¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’±È¬˘…±øKI◊Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±À√À˙¬ı˛ Œ˚±·¸”S Ó¬‡Ú øÂ√˘

’øÓ¬ ¸±˜±Ú…º ˚“±¬ı˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ˚˜Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛

˜±^±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬Mê√¬ı˛± ¬ı± Œé¬Sœ¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±Ê√±, fl¡±è¬ı˛ ◊√√ ¤ ¸¬ı ø¬ı ∏À ˛ ø¬ı˙√ Œfl¡±Ú› ‡¬ı¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±

øÂ√˘ Ú±º

¤ø√Àfl¡ Œ˚ ¸±˜±Ú… ’Ô« øÚÀ˚˛ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ¬ı˛›Ú± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, ¬ı…˚˛¬ıU˘

ø˙fl¡±À·± ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Ó¬± ø√À˚˛ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ ¬Û˚«ôL fl¡±È¬±ÀÚ± ’¸y¬ıº ˙œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ Œ¬Û±¯∏±fl¡›

ŒÚ˝◊√√º Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛ ¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛±˜À˙« øÓ¬øÚ ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘Ú ¬ıàÀÚº Œ¬∏CÀÚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı…øMê√Q

› fl¡Ô±¬ı±Ó«¬±˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ ˜…±¸±‰≈¬À¸Èƒ¬¸ƒ-¤¬ı˛ ÒÚœ ˜ø˝√√˘± ø˜À¸¸ Œ˙Ú›˚˛±Ú«-¤¬ı˛ ‘√ø©Ü ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì

fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ø˜À¸¸ Œ˙Ú›˚˛±Ú« ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛±À˘Ú ˝√√±ˆ«¬±Î¬« ˝◊√√Î¬◊øÚˆ¬±¬ı˛ø¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¢∂œfl¡

ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡, õ∂ÀÙ¬¸¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±˝◊√√ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’äø√Ú

¬ı±À√˝◊√√ õ∂ÀÙ¬¸¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±˝◊√√È¬ Ò˜« ¸À•ú˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ õ∂Ò±Ú Î¬◊À√…±Mê√±Àfl¡ ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ˘À‡Ú, 'Here

is a man more learned than all our learned professors put together.'

Ó¬“±¬ı˛ Œ˚ Œfl¡±Ú› ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛-¬ÛS ŒÚ˝◊√√ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ Œ¸ fl¡Ô± ¶ú¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛±ÀÚ±ÀÓ¬ õ∂ÀÙ¬¸¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘Ú,

'To ask you, Swami, for your credentials is like asking the sun about

its right to shine'.

õ∂ÀÙ¬¸¬ı˛ ¬ı˛± ◊√√È¬ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±ÚμÀfl¡ ø˙fl¡±À·± øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ˚±› ˛±¬ı˛ øÈ¬øfl¡È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˘Úº Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛

˜±À¸¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¸g…± ˛ øÓ¬øÚ ø˙fl¡±À·± Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±À˘Ú, øfl¡c Œ˚ fl¡±·Ê√øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ Ò « ˆ¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒÀ√¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… ·øÍ¬Ó¬ fl¡ø˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl¡±Ú± Œ˘‡± øÂ√˘, Œ¸øÈ¬ ¬ÛÀÔ Œfl¡±Ô±› ˝√√±ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘Úº ¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛

¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛ ‚≈À¬ı˛, Œfl¡±Ú› ˝√√ø√˙ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛, |±ôL flv¡±ôL ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ ˚‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ ¬ı˛±ô¶±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ò±À¬ı˛

¬ıÀ¸ ’±ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú Î¬◊ÀåI◊± ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±˘± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤fl¡ ˜ø˝√√˘±¬ı˛ ‘√ø©Ü ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛º ˝◊√√øÚ ¿˜Ó¬œ Œ˝√√˘ — ø˚øÚ ¤¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±Ê√œ¬ıÚ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜±

qˆ¬±fl¡±ø∫Úœ ¬ı˛À˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº ¿˜Ó¬œ Œ˝√√˘ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’±˘±¬Û fl¡À¬ı˛, Ê√˘À˚±À·¬ı˛,

ø¬ı|±À˜¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡ø¬ı˛À ˛ øÚÀÊ√ ¸Àe fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û± «±À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛ fl¡± «¶öÀ˘ øÚÀ ˛ ø·À ˛ ¬Û± «±À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛

Œõ∂ø¸ÀÎ¬KI◊ Î¬– ŒÊ√.¤˝◊√√‰¬. ¬ı…±À¬ı˛±Ê√-¤¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√À˘Úº Î¬– ¬ı…±À¬ı˛±Ê√

¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ › ø˙fl¡±À·± ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±

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Ó“¬±Àfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒ ¬ı˛+À¬Û ¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’Ú…±Ú… õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒÀ√¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±

fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˘Úº ¤Àfl¡ ¤Àfl¡ ¸˜ô¶ ¬ı±Ò± ”√¬ı˛ ˝√√˘º ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÚø«√©Ü fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛

øÚ ˛ º

Œ¸±˜¬ı±¬ı˛ 11 Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ ¸fl¡±˘ 10È¬± ˛ Ò « ˝√√±¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊À¡Z±ÒÚ ˝√√˘º Art Institute

of Chicago-¬ı˛ ¬ı‘˝√√» ¸ˆ¬±fl¡é¬, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒ, Œ√À˙¬ı˛

¸≈ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ õ∂±˚˛ 7 ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ Ú¬ı˛Ú±¬ı˛œ, ’±¬ı˛ ˜À=¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıø˙©Ü

ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒº ¤fl¡Ò±À¬ı˛ õ∂±À‰¬…¬ı˛ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ¬ıMê√± ñ ˚“±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ıË±p¡ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛

õ∂Ó¬±¬Û‰¬f ˜Ê≈√˜√±¬ı˛ › Œ¬ı±À•§¬ı˛ Ú±·¬ı˛fl¡¬ı˛ ñ ’±¬ı˛ ‘√5 ˆ¬eœÀÓ¬ ¬ı¸± ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμº

¬ı˛“˜…± Œ¬ı˛± “±-¤¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏± ˛, ...amongst them all it was the young man whorepresented nothing - and everything, the man belonging to no sect,but rather to India as a whole, who drew the glance of the assembledthousands... by his fascinating face, his noble stature and the gorgeousapparel.'

õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ¬ıMê√± øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏Ì õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤ÀÚÀÂ√Úº ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±ÚÀμ¬ı˛

øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ŒÚ˝◊√√, ¤¬ı˛ ’±À· fl¡‡Ú› ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¸˜Àé¬ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±› fl¡À¬ı˛ÚøÚº

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛, ëÓ¬‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı≈fl¡ ≈√¬ı˛≈√¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘, fl¡F q©® õ∂±˚˛ºí

Î¬◊À√…±Mê√±¬ı˛± ¬ı±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±À¬ı˛ ¤À¸ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı˘¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√ÀÚ… ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, ’±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±¬ı˛˝◊√√

øÓ¬øÚ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ¸˜˚˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ øÚÀ26√Úº Œ˙¯∏ ¬Û˚«ôL Δ¬ıfl¡±ø˘fl¡ ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬

Î¬◊Í¬À˘Ú, ¤¬ı— ˜± ¸¬ı˛¶§Ó¬œÀfl¡ ¶ú¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ qè fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ñ Sisters and brothersof America...

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì fl¡Ô±&ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… fl¡œ øÂ√˘, ’Ô¬ı± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… fl¡œ øÂ√˘

Œfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚ, øfl¡c fl¡Ô± fl¡íøÈ¬ Œ˙±Ú± ˜±S ¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ¸±Ó¬ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ Ú¬ı˛Ú±¬ı˛œ Œ˚Ú Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡

Î¬◊Vœ¬ÛÚ±˚˛ ¤fl¡ ¸Àe Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬±ø˘ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À˘Úº ¬Û≈À¬ı˛± ≈√í ø˜øÚÈ¬ ÒÀ¬ı˛

¸ˆ¬±fl¡é¬øÈ¬ ˜≈‡ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘ Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬±ø˘Ò√ıøÚÀÓ¬º

õ∂Ô˜ ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˆ¬± ∏ÌøÈ¬ ñ 'Response to Welcome' ñ qÀÚ ˚± õ∂øÓ¬øSê ˛±

˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘, ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı ¿˜Ó¬œ ˝√√…±ø¬ı˛À˚˛È¬ ˜ÚÀ¬ı˛± ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú

- Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±—˘± ’Ú≈¬ı±√ - ë¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏ ’±(˚« ¬Û≈è¯∏ ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úμ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬± ø√ÀÓ¬

Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ ¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ ˜Ú ˝√√¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˘Úº ¸±¬ı˛± ˙˝√√¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ú±À˜º Œ·è˚˛±

¬ı¸ÚÒ±¬ı˛œ ¸≈√˙«Ú ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ø¬ıqX ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ÀÓ¬ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬Û˜ ¬ı±Ìœ

Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ ¬ı…øMê√ÀQ¬ı˛ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ìœ ˙øMê√, ¸eœÓ¬˜˚˛ ·yœ¬ı˛ fl¡F¶§¬ı˛,

¸—˚Ó¬ ˆ¬±¬ı±À¬ı·, ¬Û±(±Ó¬… Ê√·ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√M√√ ¬ı±Ìœ¬ı˛ ’¸œ˜ Œ¸Ãá¬¬ı ñ

¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ıøfl¡Â≈√¬ı˛ ¸˜i§À˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ’¬Û”¬ı«, ≈√˘«ˆ¬ ¤fl¡ ’±À¬ıÀ· ’øˆ¬ˆ”¬Ó¬ ˝√√˘±˜º Œ|á¬


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

59

¬ı±0œÓ¬±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ¤fl¡ ‰¬¬ı˛˜ øÚ√˙«Úºí

15 ◊√√ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛, ø¡ZÓ¬œ ˛ ˆ¬± ∏Ì ñ 'Why we disagree'º øÓ¬øÚ qè fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú

¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ fl”¡¬Û˜G≈Àfl¡¬ı˛ ·ä ø√À˚˛ ñ

I will tell you a little story. You have heard the eloquent speaker, whohas just finished, say, “Let us cease from abusing each other”, and hewas very sorry that there should be always some variance.But I think I should tell you a story which would illustrate the causeof this variance. A frog lived in a well. It had lived there for a longtime. It was born there and brought up there and yet it was a littlefrog. In this way it went on and became a little sleek and fat. Well,one day another frog that lived in the sea came and fell into the well.“Where are you from?”“I am from the sea.”“The sea! How big is that? Is it as big as my well?” and he took a leapfrom one side of the well to the other.“My friend,” said the frog of the sea, “how do you compare the seawith your little well?”Then the frog took another leap and asked, “Is your sea so big?”“What nonsense you speak, to compare the sea with your well!”“Well, then,” said the frog of the well, “nothing can be bigger thanmy well; there can be nothing bigger than this; this fellow is a liar, soturn him out.”That has been the difficulty all the while.I am a Hindu. I am sitting in my own little well and thinking that thewhole world is my little well. The Christian sits in his little well andthinks the whole world is his well. The Mohammedan sits in his littlewell and thinks that is the whole world. I have to thank you of Americafor the great attempt you are making to break down the barriers ofthis little world of ours, and hope that in the future, the lord will helpyou to accomplish your purpose.

19À˙ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ø˝√√μ≈ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸≈ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ˆ¬±¯∏Ì Œ√Ú ñ

'Paper on Hinduism' - Œ˚øÈ¬ ¸•§Àg ø¸à±¬ı˛ øÚÀ¬ıø√Ó¬± ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú, ... 'Whenhe began to speak it was of the religious ideas of the Hindus but whenhe ended, Hinduism had been created.'

¸±˜?¸… ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±¯∏ÌøÈ¬¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ’—˙ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œ¬ıÀÂ√ ŒÚ›˚˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± :±Ú

’±˜±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º fl¡±ÀÊ√˝◊√√ Œ˙À¯∏¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸±˜±Ú… ’—˙ ˜±S Î¬◊X‘Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√º Œ¸˝◊√√ø√Ú ˚Ó¬


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

60

Œ˘±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘, ¸À•ú˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú› ø√Ú ’Ó¬ Œ˘±fl¡ ˝√√˚˛øÚ ¸ˆ¬±˚˛º

……..if there is ever to be a universal religion, it must be one whichwill have no location in place or time; which will be infinite like theGod it will preach, and whose sun will shine upon the followers ofKrishna and of Christ, on saints and sinners alike; which will not beBrahminic or Buddhistic, Christian or Mohammedan, but the sumtotal of all these, and still have infinite space for development, whichin its catholicity will embrace in infinite arms, and find a place for,every human being………

¶§±˜œÊ√œ Ò˜«˜˝√√±¸ˆ¬±˚˛ 10˚12øÈ¬ ˆ¬±¯∏Ì ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº õ∂Ò±ÚÓ¬ Ò˜« › ’±Ò…±øRfl¡Ó¬±

¸•§Àg ¬ı˘À˘› Œ√˙¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛ ≈√–‡-≈√«√˙±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±› ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú ñ

The crying need in the East is not religion – they have religion enough– but it is bread that the suffering millions of burning India cry outfor, with parched throats. They ask us for bread, but we give themstones. It is an insult to a starving people to offer them religion; it isan insult to a starving man to teach him metaphysics.

Ò˜«˜˝√√±¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ ¶§±˜œÊ√œ ¤fl¡ ø¬ıù´Ê√ÚœÚ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì±

Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ñ

Much has been said on the common ground of religious unity……….But if anyone here hopes that this unity will come by the triumph ofany one of the religions and the destruction of the others, to him I say,“Brother, yours is an impossible hope.” Do I wish that the Christianwould become Hindu? God forbid. Do I wish that the Hindu orBuddhist would become Christian? God forbid.The seed is put in the ground, and earth and air and water are placedaround it. Does the seed become the earth; or the air or the water?No. It becomes a plant, it develops after the law of its own growth,assimilates the air, the earth, and the water, converts them into plantsubstance, and grows into a plant.Similar is the case with religion. The Christian is not to become aHindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian.But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve hisindividuality and grow according to his own law of growth.


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

61

Ò˜«˜˝√√±¸ˆ¬± Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√˘º

¬ı˛±Ó¬±¬ı˛±øÓ¬ ¤ ◊√√ ¸•Û”Ì« ’Ê√±Ú±, ”√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ú¬ıœÚ ¸iß…±¸œ ˝√√À ˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Ú Ò˜«

¸À•ú˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¬ı…øMê√º øÚÎ¬◊ ◊√√ ˛fl«¡ Œ˝√√¬ı˛±ã-¤ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±˘ - 'He is beyondquestion the most popular man in the Parliament — received with

greater enthusiasm than any other speaker.' Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û”Ì«±¬ı˚˛¬ı Â√ø¬ı ø˙fl¡±À·±¬ı˛

¬ı˛±ô¶± ˛ Œ√‡± Œ·˘, ÚœÀ‰¬ Œ˘‡± 'The Monk Vivekananda'º ¬ÛÔ‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛± ¸±˜ÀÚ

“√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ |X±˚˛ ˜±Ô± ÚÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Úº Œ|±Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸ˆ¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊À√…±Mê√±¬ı˛± Ó¬±¬ı˛

ˆ¬±¯∏Ì ¸¬ı Œ˙À¯∏ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬Ú ¤¬ı— Œ|±Ó¬±¬ı˛± ‚KI◊±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ‚KI◊± ’Òœ¬ı˛ ’±¢∂À˝√√ ’À¬Ûé¬±

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ 10˚15 ø˜øÚÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏Ì Œ˙±Ú±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…º fl¡±·ÀÊ√ Â√±¬Û± ˝√√˘ - 'afterhearing him we feel how foolish it is to send missionaries to thislearned country.'

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg ¬ı“ …± Œ¬ı˛± “± ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú ñ 'Vivekananda's words are greatmusic, phrases in the style of Beethoven, stirring rhythms like themarch of Handel choruses - I cannot touch these sayings of his withoutreceving a thrill through my body like an electric shock. And whatshocks, what transports must have been produced when in burningwords thay issued from the lips of the hero!'

¤fl¡ø√Àfl¡ Œ˚˜Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ‡…±øÓ¬ Â√Î¬ˇ±ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘, ŒÓ¬˜Ú ø¬ı¬ı˛+¬ÛÓ¬±› õ∂fl¡±˙ Œ¬ÛÀ˘± ¬ıU

¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú±˚˛º ¤¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… √± ˛œ õ∂Ò±ÚÓ¬ Œ·“√√±Î¬ˇ± ø‡Ëà±Ú ¸˜±Ê√ ¤¬ı— ≈√–À‡¬ı˛ ø¬ı ∏ ˛,

’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œÀ˚˛¬ı˛±› ˚“±¬ı˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ú±À˜ ëˆ¬Gí, ëõ∂Ó¬±¬ı˛fl¡í õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬

fl≈¡»¸± ¬ı˛È¬±À˘Ú˝◊√√, ‰¬ø¬ı˛S˝√√œÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ Œ√±¯∏ ¬Û˚«ôL ’±À¬ı˛±¬Û fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ø¡ZÒ± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Ú±º ≈√ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛˝◊√√

¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± ¬Û≈À¬ı˛± ˜±S±˚˛ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º øfl¡c ˚“±¬ı˛ Ú±À˜ ¤ ¸¬ı õ∂‰¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√, øÓ¬øÚ

ŒÓ¬± Œ˚±·œ/ øÚμ±, døÓ¬ ñ Œfl¡±Ú› øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ø¬ı‰¬ø˘Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º ¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡

ˆ¬±À¬ı ˜±Úø¸fl¡ fl¡©Ü Œ¬ÛÀ˘›, Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ıËÓ¬¸±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ Œfl¡±Ú› øfl¡Â≈√Àfl¡˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ

Œfl¡±Ú› ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ò± ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ√Ú øÚº

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Ú¬ı fl¡˘…±ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’flv¡±ôL ¬Ûø¬ı˛|˜, Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’±(˚«… fl¡˜«Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ’±˜¬ı˛±

¸¬ı±˝◊√√ Ê√±øÚº ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±ÚÀμ¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ fl¡˜«Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ qè ¤¬ı— Œ¸˝◊√√

fl¡˜«Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ’Ò…±˚˛ ø˙fl¡±À·± ¤¬ı— Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Œ√›˚˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˚≈·±ôLfl¡±¬ı˛œ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬±º

ø˙fl¡±À·± ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛y Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√˚˛˚±S±º — ❑

[Δ˜ÀS˚˛œ Œ¸Ú ’±fl¡±˙¬ı±Ìœ ø√ø~ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ’¬ı¸¬ı˛õ∂±5º]


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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

62

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í-¤¬ı˛ Œ˘‡fl¡ Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬± « Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ·ä-¸—fl¡˘Ú ¤¬ı˛ ”¬ø˜fl¡± ˛

¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ñ ë’±ø˜ Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬± Œ˚ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı≈øÁ¡ Œ¸È¬± øÚÂ√fl¡ ’±Úμ Œ√›˚˛± ¬ı±

ŒÚ›˚˛± Ú˚˛, ’±¬ı˛› ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’…±˘Àfl¡ø˜ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Á≈“¡øfl¡ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ºí

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬í¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ¤fl¡Ô± ≈√À˙± ˆ¬±· ¸øÓ¬…º ≈√À˙± ˆ¬±· ¤˝◊√√ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ¬ı˘± ˝√√˘

Œ˚ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í¤ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Á≈“¡øfl¡ Ú˚˛, ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì ‚È¬±ÀÚ± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√

ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì ‚ÀÈ¬ÀÂ√ ¸¬ı«S - øfl¡ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛, øfl¡ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛, øfl¡ ˆ¬eœÀÓ¬º ¬ı±—˘± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¤-

˚±¬ı» fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ¬ÛÔ ‰¬˘±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ’ÀÚfl¡ ˜˝√√±Ú › ’Ú±¶§±ø√Ó¬¬Û”¬ı« ÚÀˆ¬À˘¬ı˛ ¸±é¬±»

¬Û±›˚˛± Œ·À˘› ¤˜Ú ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô˜º ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ò±!¡±˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÎ¬ˇˇ Œ·ÀÂ√

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¸Ú±Ó¬Ú ‰¬±˘, ÒÀ¸ Œ·ÀÂ√ ø‰¬¬ı˛±‰¬ø¬ı˛Ó¬ Ò…±ÚÒ±¬ı˛Ì±¬ı˛ ¬Û±fl¡±

øˆ¬Ó¬, ÚÎ¬ˇ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√ ˆ¬±¯∏± › ˆ¬eœ¬ı˛ øÚÒ«±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ √¬ı˛Ê√±-Ê√±Ú˘±&ø˘º Î¬◊øÚ˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛

˜Ò…ˆ¬±À· ¬ı‘øÈ¬˙ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı˛ fi¬ÛøÚÀ¬ıø˙fl¡ ¬ıÀμ±¬ıÀô¶¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÁ¡ Œ˚ ¬ı±—˘± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ Ê√ij¢∂˝√√Ì

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘ - Œ¸˝◊√√ Ó¬‡Ú ŒÔÀfl¡ qè fl¡À¬ı˛ 1993-¤ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Œ˚Ú √œ‚« ¤fl¡

fl¡±˘¬Û¬ı« ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’øÚ¬ı±˚« ¤fl¡ Œ˜±‰¬Î¬ˇº

Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¤ ◊√√ Ú ˛ Œ˚ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í-¤ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œà±ø¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√√Ú ŒÚ˝◊√√ ¬ı± ·ä ‡≈“Ê√ÀÓ¬

Œ·À˘ ’±˜¬ı˛± ‡≈¬ı Œ¬ıø˙”√¬ı˛ ¤À·±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛¬ı Ú±º ·äÀfl¡ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ’¢∂±˝√√… Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘›

·ä fl¡ø˜À˚˛ ’±Ú±¬ı˛ õ∂øSê˚˛± ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ qè ˝√√À˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘º õ∂±˚˛ ¸˜¸˜À˚˛

Ê√·√œ˙ &5 Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ôfl¡Ó¬±˚˛ ≈√øÈ¬ øÊ√øÚ¸ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ŒÂ“√ÀÈ¬ ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ñ

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˝√√˘ ·ä › ’Ú…øÈ¬ ¬ı±ø©ÛÓ¬ ’±À¬ı·º ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˙ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ √˙fl¡ ŒÔÀfl¡

ñ õ∂Ô˜ ø¬ıù´˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ Ò±!¡±˚˛ ˚‡Ú õ∂·øÓ¬-Î¬◊ißøÓ¬¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ø¬ı¬Û˚«ô¶ ˝√√À26√, ¬Û√±Ô«ø¬ı√…±¬ı˛

ÚÓ≈¬Ú Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ÀÌ ˚‡Ú ø¬ı:±Ú ’±¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ øÚø(øÓ¬¬ı˛ Ê√·ÀÓ¬ ŒÚ˝◊√√ - ¬ı±—˘± ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Û

› Î¬◊¬Û±√±Ú ¸•ÛÀfl«¡ Ó¬‡Ú ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ Ú±Ú± õ∂ùü Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ › Ú±Ú± ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± øÚ¬ı˛œé¬±› ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√º

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ñ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì

Œ·±¬Û± Œ√

¬ı¸≈g¬ı˛± ¤ÚÀflv¡ˆ¬, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

63

ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ·Ó¬ ˙Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ ø¬ı˙ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±ô¶¬ı ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛

é¬˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı± ◊√√À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ Œ·ÀÂ√ Ó¬Ó¬ ◊√√ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ qè fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ’±ˆ¬…ôL¬ı˛œÌ

¶§±˚˛M√√˙±¸ÀÚ¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ &èQ ’±À¬ı˛±¬Ûº ¬ı˚˛±Ú ¤‡Ú ’±¬ı˛ øÚÒ«±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ¬ÛÔ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛

Ú±º ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ÚÎ¬ˇ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±ô¶¬ı, Œ˘‡Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡˘˜ Ó¬Ó¬˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬

Œ‰¬À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¶§±ÒœÚ, ¶§¬ı˛±Èƒ¬º ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ¤˝◊√√ ˝◊√√26√±˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛› Ó¬œ¬ıË ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ı±ô¶¬ıÈ¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√

Œ˚Ú ’Ô«˝√√œÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√˘º ’ø˜˚˛ˆ”¬¯∏Ì, ˙…±˜˘ ·Àe±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛, ’øˆ¬øÊ√» Œ¸Ú, Œ√À¬ı˙ ¬ı˛±˚˛

õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ˘‡ÚœÀÓ¬ ¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’±‡…±Úø¬ıÀù´¬ı˛ Œ√‡± ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ¤˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı±ô¶¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛

fl¡Ó¬È¬± ˝◊√√Î¬◊À¬ı˛±¬Û ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˜√±Úœ fl¡¬ı˛± ’±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬È¬±˝◊√√ ¬ı± ¤À√À˙¬ı˛ Ê√˘ ˝√√±›˚˛±˚˛ ˘±ø˘Ó¬

ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏À:¬ı˛± Ó¬± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚ, øfl¡c Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ¤˝◊√√ ’±Ò≈øÚÀfl¡±M√√¬ı˛

[˚ø√ ¤ Ú±À˜˝◊√√ ¤ ¸˜˚˛È¬±Àfl¡ ø‰¬ø˝êÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛] ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±—˘± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú

ø√·ôL, ¤˜Úøfl¡ ¸˜¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡ ’±‡…±Ú Ê√·ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸•Û”Ì« ’±˘±√± ¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ˆ¬±¯∏…

¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ Œ˘‡fl¡ Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚« Œ˘ø‡fl¡± ˜˝√√±Àù´Ó¬± Œ√¬ıœ › Ú±È¬…fl¡±¬ı˛

’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬± ø¬ıÊ√Ú ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ¤fl¡˜±S ¸ôL±Úº 1968ÀÓ¬ ë¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛í ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜

·ä ëˆ¬±¸±Úí õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º 1993ÀÓ¬ Œ˘‡± ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬ Ú¬ı±èÀÌ¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜

Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸º ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÓ¬øÚ Ú¬ı˛ø¸—˝√√√±¸, ¬ıøÇ˜, ’fl¡±À√ø˜ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ ¬Û≈¬ı˛¶®±À¬ı˛

ˆ”¬ø¯∏Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ‰¬±¬ı˛ √˙fl¡ ÒÀ¬ı˛ øÓ¬øÚ Œ˘‡±À˘ø‡¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˚≈Mê√ ’±ÀÂ√Ú ˚ø√› Œ¸ Ó≈¬˘Ú±˚˛

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ·ä-Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¸—‡…± fl¡˜º õ∂øÓ¬øÚ˚˛Ó¬˝◊√√ ’±‡…±ÚøÚ˜«±Ì ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏± øÚÀ˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ

¬Û¬ı˛œé¬±øÚ¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ë·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ ’…±˘Àfl¡ø˜í˝◊√√ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ˘‡±¬ÛÀS ¤¬ı— ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√ õ∂Ô±·Ó¬ ·ä Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Ã˙˘ ’±¬ı˛ ’Àˆ¬…¸&ø˘Àfl¡

’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¤fl¡ ’±‡…±Úø¬ıù´ › ˆ¬±¯∏±ø¬ıù´ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬±˘±¬ı˛ ≈√øÚ«¬ı±¬ı˛ |˜º

øfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸∑ ¸˝√√Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˘± ‡≈¬ı fl¡øÍ¬Úº ë¬ı±ô¶¬ıí ’±¬ı˛ ë’¬ı±ô¶¬ıí

ë¶§õüí ’±¬ı˛ ëÊ√±·¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛í Œˆ¬√ Œ¬ı˛‡±È¬±˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú ˜≈ÀÂ√ ŒÙ¬˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤‡±ÀÚº qèÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Ó¬±˝◊√√

Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ø¬ıÊ√˚˛‰¬f ˜Ê≈√˜√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ≈√øÈ¬ ¬Û—øMê√ ñ

ë‰¬¬ı˛ÀÌ ¬ıgÚ Ú±˝◊√√, ¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÌ ¶ÛμÚ Ú±˝◊√√,

øÚ¬ı«±ÀÌ Ê√±ø·˚˛± Ô±øfl¡ ø¶ö¬ı˛ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±˚˛ºí

¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Ú±˚˛Àfl¡¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È¬«º ˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ê√±À¬ı˛ fl¡±˜±ÀÚ± È¬±fl¡± øÙ¬À{j

˘øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ı≈¬ı˛¬ıfl¡ ¬ıÀÚ ˚±›˚˛± ˘ø˘Ó¬fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ › Œ˙±ˆ¬±¬ı˛±Ìœ¬ı˛ õ∂±˚˛ ¸±À˝√√À¬ı¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Ù¬¬ı˛¸±

ŒÂ√À˘, ˝√√ø˘Î¬◊ÀÎ¬¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬± Œ˘¸˘œ ˝√√±›˚˛±Î«¬ ¤¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜ø˘À˚˛ ˚±¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘

˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ñ Δ˙˙À¬ı˝◊√√ ¬ı±¬ı± ˜±Àfl¡ ˝√√±ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ˚ ’Ú±Ôº Ó¬±Àfl¡ ’±¬ı˛› Œ¬ıø˙ ¸±À˝√√¬ıœ

˘±·Ó¬ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Œ¬ıø˙¬ı˛ ˆ¬±· ¸˜˚˛˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı ˆ¬˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬º õ∂Ô˜ Œõ∂À˜¬ı˛ ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬› Ó¬±¬ı˛

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í

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øÂ√˘º øÂ√˘ õ∂Ô˜ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ø˙˝√√¬ı˛Ì›º Œ˚ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Œ¸ Ô±Àfl¡ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¬ı±¸ fl¡À¬ı˛

Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√…±Í¬±˜˙±˝◊√√, Ê√…±Í¬±˝◊√√˜±, [ø˚øÚ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ˜±Ó‘¬À¶ß˝√√], ’±¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡

Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬À¬ı˛¬ı¬ı±Ê√ ŒÂ√À˘ ÒÚƒÚ±, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÃ, ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ≈√˝◊√√ Ú±-˘±À˚˛fl¡ ŒÂ√À˘ [˚±¬ı˛±

øÚ¬ı˛œ˝√√ ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À˘±˜±Ú≈¯∏ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ fl¡±fl¡±Àfl¡ ÒÀ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ø√Ú Œ¬ıÒÎ¬ˇfl¡ ø¬ÛøÈ¬À˚˛øÂ√˘]º Ú±Ú±ø¬ıÒ

¸≈‡±¸≈À‡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø√À˚˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ø√Ú fl¡±ÀÈ¬º Œ¸ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±ø√Ú ˝◊√√¶≈®À˘ ˚±˚˛øÚ, Œ˘‡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±

Œ˙À‡øÚº Ó¬¬ı≈› Ê√…±Í¬±˝◊√√˜±¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± Ê√…±Í¬±˜˙±À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±fl¡±-‡±›˚˛± ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ’À˘à±¬ı˛È¬±

¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ¸ fl¡‡ÀÚ± fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¸±À˝√√ø¬ı fl¡±˚˛√±˚˛ ˝“√√±È¬Ó¬ ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˘Ó¬ ëfl¡…±È¬-¬ı…±È¬-›˚˛±È¬±¬ı˛-Î¬·-

øÙ¬˙íº Ê√…±Í¬Ó≈¬ÀÓ¬± ’¬Û¬ı˛ √±√± fl‘¡¯û˘±À˘¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘ ø¬ıÚ≈ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±qÀÚ± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛

˜±ÚÀ¸ ¤ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¤À¸ ›ÀÍ¬ › Úfl¡˙±˘ ’±Àμ±˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ê√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº ¬Û≈ø˘À˙¬ı˛

&ø˘ÀÓ¬ ˜±¬ı˛± ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· Ó¬±¬ı˛ øõ∂˚˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ fl¡±fl¡±Àfl¡ ˘≈Àfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Î¬±À˚˛ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±

¬ıÀ˘ ˚±˚˛ ¬ıÀÈ¬, øfl¡c õ∂‰¬G ˆ¬À˚˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ˚Ô±¬ı˛œøÓ¬ Ó¬± Œ¬ı˜±˘≈˜ ˆ≈¬À˘ ˚±˚˛º ŒÓ¬À¬ı˛±

Œ‰¬±ÀV± ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¶§Àõü ¤fl¡ø√Ú ø¬ıÚ≈Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±˚˛ Î¬±À˚˛ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±º

Î¬±À˚˛ø¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ fl‘¡¯û˘±˘ ‰¬À˘ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ›˝◊√√ ¶§Àõü ø¬ıÚ≈Àfl¡ ¬Û±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸”S ÒÀ¬ı˛

ŒÚÀ˜ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ë˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸ø˝√√Ó¬ fl¡ÀÔ±¬Ûfl¡ÔÚí › ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» ·ÌÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı¸±À˚˛º fl¡±è¬ı˛ é¬øÓ¬

Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¸ ˚‡Ú ≈√ ¬Û˚˛¸± Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛ ¤fl¡ ˚≈øMê√¬ı±√œ ¸—À‚¬ı˛ ‡mÀ¬ı˛

Œ¸ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ, ˚±¬ı˛± Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˙±¸±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ Œ˚ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ¬ı≈Ê√èøfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±·ÀÊ√

Â√±ø¬ÛÀ˚˛ Œ√À¬ı ¤¬ı— Ó¬±Àfl¡ ŒÊ√√À˘ ¬Û≈¬ı˛À¬ıº õ∂‰¬G ˆ¬À˚˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ˜±Úø¸fl¡ ˆ¬±¬ı˛¸±˜…È¬±˝◊√√

Œfl¡˜Ú ¤À˘±À˜À˘± ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º ’±R˝√√Ó¬…± fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ¤fl¡ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± fl¡±·ÀÊ√ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ˚±˚˛

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸≈˝◊√√¸±˝◊√√Î¬ ŒÚ±È¬ ñ

ëŒ‰¬Ã¬ı±2‰¬±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˘±ø¬Û˚˛± ·e±¸±·¬ı˛ ‰¬˘˘º

Œ√±À¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ‰¬…±— Œ√fl¡ø¬ı∑ Œ√±À¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ‰¬…±—

Œ√fl¡±À¬ı±∑ fl¡…±È¬ ¬ı…±È¬ ›˚˛±È¬±¬ı˛ Î¬· øÙ¬˙

˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛í

øfl¡c ˝◊√√À˘fl¡ø¬∏Cfl¡ ‰≈¬~œÀÓ¬ Œ˚ ŒÓ¬±¯∏fl¡qX ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬Àfl¡ Ó≈¬À˘ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬± ’±¸À˘

øÂ√˘ Úfl¡˙±˘ ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ ŒÓ¬±¯∏fl¡º ˚±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸“±È¬± øÂ√˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛fl¡ ñ

Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡ ¸˜À˚˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˘±·±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀVÀ˙… ˚± ¸=˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ˝◊√√À˘fl¡ø¬∏Cfl¡

‰≈¬~œ¬ı˛ ·˝3√√À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬Àfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±¯∏fl¡˝◊√√ õ∂‰¬G ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì ‚È¬±˚˛ › ‰≈¬~œ¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛±˘È¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ Î¬◊øÎ¬ˇˇÀ˚˛

Œ√˚˛º fl¡Ôfl¡ øÚÊ√˜≈À‡ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ Œ√Ú Œ˚, ¬ı˛±©Ü™˚La fl¡‡Ú Œfl¡±Ú ø√fl¡ ø√À˚˛ Œ˚

’±Sê±ôL ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬± Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ê√±ÀÚ Ú±, ¬ıdÓ¬ ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬ı±èÀ√¬ı˛ dÀ¬Û˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ¸ ’±øÂ√º

øfl¡c ¤˝◊√√ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¸”S ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ’øÓ¬ ¸±˜±Ú… ¤fl¡ ’—˙ ñ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬¬ÛÀé¬

¤ ŒÔÀfl¡ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ¤¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Á¡± ˚±À¬ı Ú±º ¬fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¤ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¬ıUô¶À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’±‡…±Ú

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í●

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˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡ ›˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±¯∏Àfl¡¬ı˛ ‡“±ÀÊ√ ‡“±ÀÊ√ ø¬ıøÂ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡± ¬ı±èÀ√¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛

ˆ“¬±ÀÊ√ ˆ“¬±ÀÊ√º Œ¸ ’±‡…±ÀÚ fl¡‡ÀÚ± Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ fi¬ÛøÚÀ¬ıø˙fl¡ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸, fl¡‡ÀÚ±

¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬, fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¸˜±Ê√, ¤fl¡ fl¡Ô± ˛ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡, ¬ı˛±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡, ¬ı…øMê√fl¡ ◊√√øÓ¬ √√±¸º ë √√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í¤

¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı≈ÀÚ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡øÈ¬ ¬Û—øMê√¬ı˛ ¸Àe, ¤˜Úøfl¡ ¬ı˘± ˚±˚˛ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡øÈ¬

˙Às¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ¤‡±ÀÚ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Ú±˜øÈ¬¬ı˛ ’ôL¬ı˛±À˘› ’±ÀÂ√ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˛±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡Ó¬±º ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬

fi¬ÛøÚÀ¬ıø˙fl¡ ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ¸—fl¡œÌ« ·Gœ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ê√±Ó¬ › ˘±ø˘Ó¬ [Œ¸˝◊√√ Ê√ÀÚ…˝◊√√ øfl¡ Œ˘‡fl¡

Ó¬±Àfl¡ ëŒ‰¬Ã¬ı±2‰¬±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˘±ø¬Û˚˛±í ¬ı˘ÀÂ√Ú∑í] ’·øÌÓ¬ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ õ∂Ó¬œfl¡º ’ø˙øé¬Ó¬

’Ô‰¬ ¸¬ı˛˘ › ˆ¬œÓ≈¬º ’Ô‰¬ ˚±Àfl¡ Œ√‡À˘ ¸±À˝√√¬ı ¬ıÀ˘ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛º Œ˚ ’ˆ¬…±¸¬ıÀ˙

[¬ı± ˆ¬±À˘±À¬ıÀ¸∑] fl¡Ó¬fl¡&À˘± ˝◊√√—ø¬ı˛øÊ√ õ∂±˝◊√√˜±¬ı˛ ˙s Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ ñ fl¡…±È¬ ¬ı…±È¬

›˚˛±È¬±¬ı˛ Î¬· øÙ¬˙í ñ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ Ê√±Ó¬È¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˙s ¬ı± ˙s¬ıg˝◊√√ øÚ¬ı˛œ˝√√, Î¬◊ÀV˙…˝√√œÚ ¬ı± øÚÂ√fl¡˝◊√√ Ú±μøÚfl¡

¤˜Ú Ú˚˛º ’±¬Û±Ó¬ ’ÀÔ«¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ Ê≈√ÀÎ¬ˇ Ô±Àfl¡ Î¬◊ÀV˙…˜”˘fl¡Ó¬± ¬ı± ¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬º ëø‰¬˘-

Â√±√í ëŒ‰¬Ã¬ı±2‰¬±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˘±ø¬Û˚˛±í, ëŒ√±À¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ‰¬…±—í, ëøÎ¬˙ ’…±ÀKI◊Ú±í ëfl¡±È¬± ‚≈øÎ¬ˇí, ë¬ıÀμ±¬ıô¶í,

ë&·ø˘í, ëÙv¬¬Û Â√ø¬ıí, ëŒ‚À˚˛± Œ¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˘í, ëŒ˜˜Ù”¬øÓ«¬í, ëø¬ÛÎ¬◊-fl“¡±˝√√±í, ëø˜øÎ¬˚˛±˜í ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√

õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡øÈ¬ ˙s˝◊√√ ¤fl¡±øÒfl¡ ’Ô« ¬ı…?Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º

¸˜ô¶ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ Ê≈√ÀÎ¬ˇ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸”S ÒÀ¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛

¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ ˚±ø¬ÛÓ¬ Ê√œ¬ıÚ ¬Û˚«ôL Œ˚ øÊ√øÚ¸È¬± ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±À˘±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬

¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ Ó¬± ˝√√˘ ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ øÂ√iß˜”˘ ¶§ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Òº Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ·±È¬± ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú

’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛±Sê±ôL, ’Ô‰¬ ¤˜Ú Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ŒÚ˝◊√√, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ

¤˝◊√√ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º Œ˚ ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» Œ√‡± ˚±À26√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡˜±S ’Ô« ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±

¬ı± ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ˜‘Ó≈¬…ø¬ı:±Ú ‰¬‰«¬±˚˛ ñ ˚± ’±¸À˘ ’¬Ûø¬ı:±Úº ≈√øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¬ıÀμ±¬ıÀô¶ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬

ø¬ı¬Û˚«ô¶ ˝√√˘, ¤˜Ú øfl¡ Œ¬ıÀÂ√ øÚ˘ ’±R˝√√ÚÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÔ ñ ≈øMê√ ø¬ı:±Ú-õ∂·øÓ¬ ¤¬ı—

¸—¶®±¬ı˛˜≈øMê√¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ·±Â√±ÀÚ± ¬ıÀμ±¬ıÀô¶¬ı˛› ¤fl¡È¬± √±˚˛ˆ¬±· Œ˚ ’±ÀÂ√ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬À√¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√

¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌøÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ ñ ¤fl¡Ô± ¤Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º ˚≈øMê√¬ı±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» √˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı±

ë˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸ø˝√√Ó¬ fl¡ÀÔ±¬Ûfl¡ÔÀÚí¬ı˛ ˆ“¬±›Ó¬± Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ Œ˚ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

Ê√Ú… ˜‘Ó≈¬…˝◊√√ Œ¬ıÀÂ√ ŒÚ˚˛ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡È¬± ¸Ó¬… ŒÓ¬± ¶Û©Ü Œ˚, ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ú±ÀÚ± ˚≈øMê√¬ı˛

¸—·øÓ¬ Œ˜ÀÚ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ Œ¬ı“À‰¬ Ô±fl¡±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ›˝◊√√ ¸—·øÓ¬¬ı˛

’ôL˘«œÚ ’¸—·øÓ¬ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ ˚‡Ú ŒÓ¬±¯∏Àfl¡¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Úfl¡˙±˘¬ÛLöœ ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛

Ê√˜±ÀÚ± øÎ¬Ú±˜±˝◊√√È¬ øàfl¡ ’±R±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛œ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ˙¬ıÀ√À˝√√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˝◊√√À˘fl¡ø¬∏Cfl¡ ‰≈¬~œÀÓ¬

Ï≈¬Àfl¡ øSêÀ˜ÀÈ¬±ø¬ı˛˚˛±˜ Òø¸À˚˛ Œ√˚˛º ø¬ıÚ≈ øÎ¬Ú±˜±˝◊√√È¬ Ê√ø˜À˚˛øÂ√˘ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸—¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛

ø√À˚˛ ¸˜±Ê√Àfl¡ ¬ı√˘±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ ¶§õü øÚÀ˚˛º Œ¸ ¶§õü Â√˚˛-¸±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ √˙Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ Œ˚Ã¬ıÚ ˆ¬±·

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í

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fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√˘º ¤ ¶§Àõü¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˚±· ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¶§Àõü fl¡Ô± ¬ıÀ˘

˜‘Ó¬ ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛ ¸Àe, ŒÊ√À· Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛ Î¬±À ˛ø¬ı˛ ‡≈“ÀÊ√ Œ√ ˛º Œ¸˝◊√√ ≈¬ı±À√ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı±,

ø˚øÚ ’±R± ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ÀÓ¬ Œ‚±¬ı˛ ’ø¬ıù´±¸œ, ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ fl‘¡¯û√±√± ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ Î¬±À˚˛ø¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛

‰¬À˘ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬Àfl¡ Œ˚ ¤fl¡˙ È¬±fl¡± ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸—¶ö±ÀÚ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬

¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ë˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡ÀÔ±¬Ûfl¡ÔÚí-¤¬ı˛ Œõ∂±õ∂±˝◊√√È¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ıÀ¸º ¤˜Ú fl¡ÀÔ±¬Ûfl¡ÔÀÚ¬ı˛

ø˜ÀÔ…Àfl¡ ø˜ÀÔ… õ∂˜±Ì fl¡¬ı˛±˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ ø¬ıÚ≈À√¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¶§Àõü¬ı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ¤fl¡øÈ¬º ’Ô‰¬

’¸—˘¢ü ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬, Œ˘‡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±˚˛ ’©Ü¬ı˛y± S≈êÎ¬ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¶§Àõü ˆ¬¬ı˛± ø¬ıõ≠À¬ı¬ı˛ ø√Ú&À˘±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√

ˆ¬±˝◊√√À¬Û± ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˜±ÚÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ê√œ ˝√√˚˛øÚº ø¬ıÚ≈ ˚‡Ú ¬ıÀ˘ ›¸¬ı ˆ≈¬Ó¬ È≈¬Ó¬ Ò±m±,

ø¬ı˛øÎ¬√øfl¡Î¬◊˘±¸º ˆ”¬Ó¬ øfl¡ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ øÚÀÊ√ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√ fl¡‡Ú›∑ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛ ñ ë’±ø˜

Œ√øfl¡øÚ ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ¸¬ıÈ¬± ø˜ÀÔ… ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±À¬ı∑í ñ Ó¬‡Ú Œ˚Ú Postmodern ’±‡…±ÚÒ˜«œÓ¬±¬ı˛

¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜”˘ ˘é¬Ì ¬Ûø¬ı˛¶£≈¬È¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ’±Ò≈øÚÀfl¡±M√√¬ı˛ Œ˘‡fl¡ é¬˜Ó¬± › fl¡Ó‘«¬ÀQ¬ı˛

¸¬ı ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ø¬ıÚ…±¸Àfl¡ õ∂ùü fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡Ú, ¤˜Úøfl¡ ˚≈øMê√-ø¬ı:±Ú-õ∂·øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û”¬ı« øÚÒ«±ø¬ı˛Ó¬

Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò±¬ı˛Ì±˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¤fl¡Õ¬ı˛ø‡fl¡ ¬ıÀ˘ ˜ÀÚ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº õ∂øÓ¬øÚ˚˛Ó¬ ¤˝◊√√ Ò±¬ı˛Ì±&ø˘Àfl¡ ø¬ıÒ√ıô¶

fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±‡…±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’Ú… ¤fl¡ ¬ı‘M√√ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Úº

Ù¬À˘ ’øÚ¬ı±˚«ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ˚È¬± ˝√√˚˛ — 'a burst of cultural chaos and creativity'

- ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸› Ó¬±˝◊√√˝◊√√ Œ√‡± ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ˚≈øMê√ ˙‘∫˘±¬ı˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛•Û˚« Ú± ˜±Ú±¬ı˛ √èÌ

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ¤fl¡±Ò±À¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛˘ › Ê√øÈ¬˘ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ øÓ¬˚«fl¡Ò˜«œ ¬ı˚˛±Úº ’ÀÚfl¡ ø¬ıÚ≈¬ı˛

˜¬ı˛œ˚˛± ’±À¬ı· › ˜¬ı˛Ì¬ÛÌ ˘Î¬ˇ±˝◊√√ ¤fl¡¸˜˚˛ ˙”Ú… ˝√√À˚˛ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˛±ÀÒ¬ı˛

Œ¸˝◊√√ ¶ú‘øÓ¬ Œ˜≈√¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˘±¸ ˆ¬±øeÀ˚˛ ˚‡Ú ’ÀÚfl¡ ëŒ√±À¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ‰¬…±—í Œ¬ı˙ ŒÚÀ˚˛-Œ‡À˚˛

¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û≈©Ü ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ñ Ó¬‡Ú ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ·À¬ıÈ¬˜±øÙ¬fl¡ õ∂ùüøÈ¬˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú ’Ú…

˜±S± ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛ ¤¬ı— ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ “√±Î¬ˇ fl¡ø¬ı˛À ˛ Œ√ ˛ ’øÚ¬ı± « ¤fl¡ chaos-¤¬ı˛ ≈À‡± ≈ø‡º

¤˝◊√√ øÊ√:±¸±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¶§õü ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ıõ≠À¬ı¬ı˛ ¸¬ı ¬ı…Ô«Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸È¬±› Œ˚Ú ¬ı˘±

˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º

Ê√±ø˘˚˛±øÓ¬ Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ Œfl¡¬ı˘˝◊√√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡ ñ ë¸¬ı &·ø˘

˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘/ ›Ùƒ¬... Ò≈fl¡¬Û≈fl¡ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√, Ò≈fl¡¬Û≈fl¡ Ò≈fl¡¬Û≈fl¡ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ¤ fl¡œ ¬ıÀμ±¬ıô¶ Œ¬ı˛

¬ı±¬ı±/í ’±Ê√Àfl¡ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ‰¬±¬ı˛¬Û±À˙ ¤˝◊√√ Œ˚ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ ¬ıÀμ±¬ıÀô¶¬ı˛

Œ˜Ã¬ı˛ø¸ ¬Û±A± ñ Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¬ı˚˛±Ú ˝√√À˚˛ “√±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬íº ¤Ó¬‡±øÚ ¤À˘±À˜À˘±, ¤Ó¬‡±øÚ

&·ø˘ Œfl¡Ú ˝√√˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú∑ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Àùü¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛ ¶§õü

‘√À˙…¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ Œ√›˚˛± Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ‹øÓ¬À˝√√…¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ¬ı˘±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø√À˚˛º ¤˝◊√√

˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ fi¬ÛøÚÀ¬ıø˙fl¡ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ øÂ√iß˜”˘ ¶§ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±øÒÓ¬±¬ı˛ ˜˜«±øôLfl¡ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸º ’±(˚«

≈øk ˛±Ú± ˛ Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬± « › ◊√√ ◊√√øÓ¬ √√±¸Àfl¡ √√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬-¤¬ı˛ ¶§Àõü Œ·“ÀÔ ø√À ˛ÀÂ√Úº ‰¬μÚÚ·¬ı˛

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í●

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ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜√ ’±¸±, ø˘¬ı±øÈ«¬-˝◊√√fl≈¡˚˛…±ø˘øÈ¬ ÙË¬…±È¬±øÚ«øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬Û-√˙«Ú, ¬Û±‰¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÈ¬

¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ı±¬ı≈‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ øÒøÚÀfl¡©Ü¬ı˛ ¸iß…±¸¢∂˝√√Ì, ¸±À˝√√¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ ŒÚøÈ¬ˆ¬ ˜±·œ ¸±õ≠±˝◊√√ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛

¬ı…¬ı¸± Ò¬ı˛±, ˆ¬±˝◊√√À˚˛ ˆ¬±˝◊√√À˚˛ ‡≈ÀÚ±‡≈øÚ, ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ø¬ıù´˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ê√±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±Ú±ÀÚ± È¬±fl¡± øÙ¬À{j

˘±ø·À˚˛ ¬ı≈¬ı˛¬ıfl¡ ¬ıÀÚ ˚±›˚˛±, Œ¬ı˙…±¸øMê√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’¬ıÒ±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ Œ¬ı˛±· ¬ı“±øÒÀ˚˛, ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛

¸¬ı ‡≈˝◊√√À˚˛ Œfl¡¬ı˘ ëø¬ÛÎ¬◊ fl“¡±˝√√±í¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛¬ıÓ¬± øÚÀ˚˛ øÈ“¬Àfl¡ Ô±fl¡± ¤¸¬ı˝◊√√ ¬ı‘˝√√M√√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡

¸˜±ÀÊ√øÓ¬ √√±À¸¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ◊√√øeÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛º ¤˜Úøfl¡ √√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ¤ ◊√√ ¬ı—˙ Ó¬±ø˘fl¡±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛±¬ı±ø √√fl¡Ó¬± ˛

Œ√‡± ˚±À26√ ¤fl¡ø√Àfl¡ ŒÙ¬À¬ı˛¬ı¬ı±Ê√ Ò˜«˘±˘ ›¬ı˛ÀÙ¬ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ÒÚƒÚ±√±√± ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ô¶±Ú

≈√˝◊√√ ¬ı—˙Ò¬ı˛, ’Ú…ø√Àfl¡ fl¡À˘ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø˙é¬fl¡ fl‘¡¯û˘±˘, ¸±À¬ıøfl¡ fl¡ø˜Î¬◊øÚà ’±√À˙« ø¬ıù´±¸œ

’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Úfl¡˙±˘¬ÛLöœ ŒÂ√À˘ ø¬ıÚ≈º ˜øÒ…‡±ÀÚ ’±R±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬º

¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ·Ó¬ ’±Î¬ˇ±˝◊√√À˙± ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ë¬ıœˆ¬»¸ ˜Ê√±í Ú¬ı±èÀÌ¬ı˛ Ó¬œéÆ¬ fl¡˘À˜ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ ¤À¸ÀÂ√º

øÓ¬øÚ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±˝◊√√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Œ˚ ¤˜øÚ ˚ø√ ˝√√˚˛ ¤À˘±À˜À˘± ¬ı±ô¶À¬ı¬ı˛ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛±

Œ˚ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬…Àfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ ¤Ó¬ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬∏C±øÎ¬˙Ú…±˘ ¬ı±ô¶¬ıÒ˜«œ ’±‡…±Ú ø˙Àä¬ı˛ ¬ıgÀÚ ¬ı“±ÒÀÓ¬

¬Û±¬ı˛ÀÂ√ Ú±, Ó¬À¬ı ŒÓ¬± ’Ú… ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± Â√±Î¬ˇ± ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º

Œ¸ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˚LaÌ±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ øÚèÀV˙ ˚±S±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Ò¬ı˛± Ú±› ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛º ¤˝◊√√ ¸—˙˚˛ › ’øÚ(˚˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬¬ı…øMê√ Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ’é¬˚˛fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ±À˘¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛

≈√˝◊√√ ¬Û—øMê√¬ı˛ Î¬◊X‘øÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ñ

ë¬ı‘Ô± ’±ø¸, ¬ı‘Ô± ˚±˝◊√√

øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Î¬◊ÀV˙… Ú±˝◊√√ºí

’±¬Û±Ó¬‘√ø©ÜÀÓ¬ ¸•Û”Ì« ŒÚøÓ¬¬ı±‰¬fl¡ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À¬ı ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬Àfl¡º øfl¡c Ó¬± Œ˚ Ú˚˛

Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂˜±Ì fl¡Ôfl¡ ¬ı˛±À‡Ú Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À26√À√º ¤Ó¬È¬±˝◊√√ Ê√øÈ¬˘Ó¬±˚˛ ’±Sê±ôL,

¤Ó¬È¬±˝◊√√ ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡Ó¬±˚˛ ¶ß±Ó¬ ¤˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À26√√øÈ¬ Œ˚ ˜≈*Ó¬± ¬ı± ø¬ı¬ı˛+¬ÛÓ¬± õ∂fl¡±À˙¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˝◊√√

ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛øÚ ¬ı±—˘± ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«˜±˘±˚˛º ø¬ıÚ≈À√¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ë¬Û‰¬±, ¬ıX, ’øfl¡ø=»fl¡¬ı˛í

Œ˚ fl¡±˘¬Û¬ı« ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ flv¡±øôL¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ øÓ¬øÚ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ó≈¬26√ ’¬ıÀ˙¯∏&ø˘

’¸±˜±Ú… ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡Ó¬±˚˛ ø¬ıμ≈ ø¬ıμ≈ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Œ√Úº

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ‚¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ó¬Mê√À¬Û±¯∏ ø¬ıÂ√±Ú± Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ‚¬ı˛øÈ¬ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ˝◊√√

Ù“¬±fl¡± › ¬ıÎ¬ˇ Œ˘À·øÂ√˘º Œfl¡Î¬◊ ˚ø√› Œ¸È¬± Œ√À‡øÚ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ›˝◊√√ ‚À¬ı˛ Ó¬±˘±

ø√À˚˛ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˚˛ ¤¬ı— ’ÀÚfl¡ø√Ú ’¬ıøÒ Œfl¡Î¬◊ ŒÏ¬±Àfl¡ øÚº ¤¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, ¤fl¡ø√Ú ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬,

Œ˘±Î¬À˙øÎ¬— ¤¬ı˛ ’gfl¡±À¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬G Á¡Î¬ˇ ˝√√˚˛º ... Î¬◊ijM√√ ≈√¬ı«±¬ı˛ ŒÁ¡±ÀÎ¬ˇ± ¬ı±Ó¬±¸ Ï≈¬Àfl¡

171 ŒÔÀfl¡ qè fl¡À¬ı˛ ë¬Û¬ı˛À˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±í-¬ı˛ ¬Û±Ó¬±&À˘± Î¬◊øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Î¬◊øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ‚¬ı˛˜˚˛

Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ø√À˚˛øÂ√˘º Œ‡“±√À˘¬ı˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±‡± ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ’±˚˛Ú±˚˛ ø¬ı≈√…» ‰¬˜fl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı˛

’±À˘± Á¡˘À¸ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√ º √√±› ˛±¬ı˛ √±¬ÛÀÈ¬ ≈√À˘ ≈√À˘ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√ ’À˘à±¬ı˛º... √√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛

Â√±Ó¬± › ’À˘à±¬ı˛ ˚Ô±SêÀ˜ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ Œ˜Ô¬ı˛ › ¤fl¡ øˆ¬øfl¡ø¬ı˛Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˚˛º...

¸± ◊√√ÚÀ¬ı±Î«¬øÈ¬ øfl¡ÀÚ ø¬ıøSê›˘± Ù“¬±¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√˘º øfl¡c Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·…SêÀ˜ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı±Ê√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í

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¤fl¡ Œ¬ı˘≈Ú-¬ıμ≈fl¡›˘± Œ¸øÈ¬ øfl¡ÀÚ ŒÚ˚˛ ¤¬ı— ¤¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ fl“¡±È¬± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛fl¡ ¬ıø¸À˚˛ Œ¬ı˘≈Ú

ŒÁ¡±˘±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ø¬ı˙√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛º ’Ó¬¤¬ı, ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ ¸±˝◊√√ÚÀ¬ı±Î«¬ Â√¬ı˛¬ı˛±¬ı˛

‰“¬±√˜±ø¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º... ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¬ı± ¤¬ı˛› ’ÀÚfl¡ø√Ú ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛... Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı±2‰¬±

ŒÂ√À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı±, ˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ Â√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛, Œ√ÃÀÎ¬ˇ ø·À˚˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’…±øKI◊Àfl¡¬ı˛ Œ√±fl¡±ÀÚ¬ı˛

Ò≈À˘±˜±‡± fl¡±À‰¬¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ’±À˘± øÚÀ˚˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Ô±fl¡± ¬Û¬ı˛œÀfl¡ Œ√À‡ Ó¬ij˚˛

˝√√À˚˛ √“±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√À¬ıº Ó¬±Àfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı± › ˜± ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±¸±¬ı˛

¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÍ“¬±È¬ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±, Ô¬ı˛Ô¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ fl“¡±¬ÛÀ¬ı ’øˆ¬˜±ÀÚº ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ’¬ı˙… Ú±› ˝√√ÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛º

˚ø√ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±, ¤¬ı˛› ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬ı±2‰¬± ŒÂ√À˘È¬± ˚ø√ ‚≈À˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…

Œfl“¡À¬Û Œfl“¡À¬Û ›ÀÍ¬, Ó¬±˝√√À˘› fl¡±¬ı˛› Œ‰¬±À‡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ¬ı Ú±º ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ŒÓ¬± ˝√√À˚˛˝◊√√ Ô±Àfl¡º

¤¬ı˛› ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡±È¬± ‚≈øÎ¬ˇ, ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±, ¤ ’±fl¡±˙ Œ¸ ’±fl¡±˙ ‚≈À¬ı˛

˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±ÀÈ«¬¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ø‰¬˘Â√±À√ ¤À¸ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ¬ıº Œfl¡Î¬◊ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ı Ú±º Œˆ¬±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

fl≈¡˚˛±˙±˚˛ ø‰¬˘Â√±√ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ˝◊√√ ’¶Û©Ü › ’¬ı≈Á¡ºí

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ‰¬˜fl¡õ∂√ Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ¤¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±º ¤ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬¬ı˛

¬ıU ’—À˙ Œ˚ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ Œ√‡± Œ˜À˘ Ó¬± ˝√√˘ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬± ’=À˘¬ı˛ ë˝◊√√Ó¬¬ı˛ ¬ı≈ø˘í ¬ı± slangº

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜Ò…ø¬ıM√√ èø‰¬À¬ı±ÀÒ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˚± ë’ø˙©Üí ¬ıÀ˘ ·Ì… ˝√√À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º ’±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√

Ó¬Ô±fl¡øÔÓ¬ ë’ø˙©Üí ˆ¬±¯∏±˝◊√√ ˝√√À26√ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í-¤¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±º Œ˚ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛

˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ¤¬ı˛ ¶§õü ‘√˙… Œ√‡±ÀÚ± ˝√√˘ Œ¸ ˆ¬±¯∏± ˝◊√√øÓ¬¬Û”À¬ı« ¬ı±—˘± Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ fl¡‡ÀÚ± õ∂Ó¬…é¬

fl¡À¬ı˛øÚº

ë16 Œ˜ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ’À¬Ûé¬±fl‘¡Ó¬ ¸≈¶ö Œ¬ı±Ò fl¡À¬ı˛ Â√±À√ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√˘ ¤¬ı— ¸g…±˚˛

Â√±À√ Œ¸ ’¬ı¸iß › ’±Ò±-’:±Ú ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº Œ¸ ¸˜˚˛ ’±fl¡±À˙ ¸5ø¯∏«, ˜‘·ø˙¬ı˛±,

Œfl¡±˚˛±¸±¬ı˛, ¬Û±˘¸±¬ı˛, ¬ıv…±fl¡ Œ˝√√±˘, Œ˝√√±˚˛±˝◊√√È¬ ŒÎ¬±˚˛±Ù«¬¡, Œ¬ı˛Î¬ Ê√±À˚˛KI◊ ñ ¸¬ı ˙±˘±˝◊√√

øÂ√˘º ÷¯∏» Δ‰¬Ó¬Ú… øÙ¬¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ Œ√À‡øÂ√˘ Œ˚ √˙øÈ¬ Ú‡ ¸˝√√ ≈√øÈ¬ ø¬ı˙±˘ ¬Û±

¤¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ÚÓ¬Ê√±Ú≈ ˝√√À˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ˚“±¬ı˛ ˝“√√±È¬≈ øÓ¬ÚÓ¬˘±, Ó¬±¬ı˛› ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˙±˘

ø˘e, Œ√±≈√˘…˜±Ú ’GÀfl¡±¯∏, Ê√±À•§± Œ˚ÃÚÀfl¡˙ › Ó¬±¬ı˛› ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, ¤Ó¬˝◊√√ ··Ú‰≈¬•§œ

Œ˚ õ∂± ˛ ŒÒ“± ˛± ŒÒ“± ˛±º Œ¸ ··Úø¬ı√±¬ı˛œ ¶§À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√ , √√±– √√±– √√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬, ˘ø˘Ó¬fl≈¡˜±À¬ı˛¬ı˛

fi¬ı˛À¸ › Œ˙±ˆ¬±¬¬ı˛±Úœ¬ı˛ ·Àˆ«¬ øÚø˜«Ó¬, ¶®±Î¬◊À`ò¬˘, ˝√√Ó¬ˆ¬±·… ¬ı±ÚÀ‰¬±» ˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬ ·Î¬ˇ

fl¡¬ı˛ƒ, ·Î¬ˇˇ fl¡¬ı˛ƒ...

ñ ’±¬ÛøÚ Œfl¡∑

ñ ˙”›À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±2‰¬± ’±ø˜ Œfl¡∑ ’±ø˜ Ò≈“˝◊√√º

ñ ’±¬ÛøÚ Ò≈“˝◊√√∑ ’±¬ÛøÚ˝◊√√/

ñ Œ‰¬±¬Ûƒº ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘À˘ ˜≈À‡ ¬Û± ˆ¬À¬ı˛ Œ√¬ıº ‹ Œ√‡ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬Û

˘À•§±√¬ı˛º.. Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ ‹ Œ˚ ø‰¬~±À2‰¬ ‹ÀÈ¬ ¿Ò¬ı˛º

ñ ’±À:, ø‰¬~±À2‰¬ Œfl¡Ú∑

Ú¬ı±èÌ ˆ¬A±‰¬±À˚«¬ı˛ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í●

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ñ fl¡˜«À√±À¯∏ ˆ¬·μ¬ı˛º ø‰¬~±À¬ı Ú± ŒÓ¬± øfl¡ ·±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı∑ ˚± Œ˝√√±fl¡, ’…±G±˚˛

·G± Œ˜À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± ˆ¬±À˘±˝◊√√ ‰¬±˘±ø26√¸/ ˙±˘± ‡2‰¬¬ı˛/í

fl¡Ôfl¡ Œ˚Ú ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±Ó«¬±˝◊√√ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡Àfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Ú Œ˚, ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡Ó¬± ŒÚ˝◊√√,

ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ·±¬ÛÚÓ¬± Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ëqXÓ¬±-Œ¸Ãμ˚«-¬ı…±fl¡¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú…Ó¬± ˆ¬±¯∏±Àfl¡ ˙±¶a

fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±À˘º ˙±¶a˜±ÀS˝◊√√ Ù¬…±ø¸àíº Œ˚ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸±Ê√±ÀÚ± Œ·±Â√±ÀÚ± ¸≈μ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±

ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ¤¬ı˛ ’ôLøÚ«ø˝√√Ó¬ Ê√øÈ¬˘Ó¬± ¤˜Ú ¸±˜ÀÔ«…¬ı˛ ¸Àe õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬ Ú±º

¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ¶§ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±ÀÒ¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ¤˜Ú Ò±¬ı˛±À˘± › ˆ¬±¬ı˛±À˘± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛Ó¬ Ú±º ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛

Œ‡“±˚˛±øÎ¬ˇ øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ˆ¬±„√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘ ë˝√√±¬ı˛¬ı±È«¬í ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ıº — ❑

: ¤˝◊√√ õ∂¬ıgfl¡±¬ı˛ è˙Ó¬œ Œ¸Ú, Œ√À¬ı˙ ¬ı˛±˚˛

› ¸?˚˛ ¸±flƒ¡À¸Ú±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÀg¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ÿ¬Ìœº

[Œ·±¬Û± Œ√ ø√ø~¬ı˛ Ê√±øfl¡¬ı˛ UÀ¸Ú fl¡À˘ÀÊ√ ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ’Ò…±ø¬Ûfl¡±º]

’ÇÚ – fl‘¡¯∏Ì ’±UÊ√±

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ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

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With Best Wishesto

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SUMITA SENGUPTA&

SUJIT SENGUPTA

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

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With Best Wishesto

Hindol

SNIGDHA DUTTA&

DILIP KISHORE DUTTA

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

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CHANDRIMA CHAKRAVERTY&

ANIRUDDHA CHAKRAVERTY

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1416

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Though Samsung, LG and Hyundai may have become householdnames for the Indian middle class, their land of origin, the Republic ofKorea, remains only a hazy presence in their minds. A brief visit to thecountry in early September 2009, coming on a slightly longer one someyears ago, jogged my memory banks with the perceptions of thisincredible country with its enormous manufacturing prowess, its ever-smiling hard-working people and its spectacular cuisine.

Among the many Asian cuisines, perhaps the least known, at leastin India, is the food of Korea. A recent visit to Seoul provided an all-too-brief experience of the varied cuisine. The basic ingredients of thecuisine are rice, noodles, tofu, vegetables and meat. No meal can bewithout the trade-mark kimchi, a fermented spicy Chinese cabbage, aside dish which goes with every meal. The food is accompanied by avariety of seasoning - sesame oil, doenjang or fermented soyabean paste,soya sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, gochujang or red pepper oil. Soups ofseveral varieties are considered parts of the meal rather than precedingor coming at the end of a meal.

There are dozens of restaurants across Seoul that cater to a varietyof foods, each specializing in one or the other aspect of Korean cuisine.Gogung in the Myeongdong district located in central Seoul is renownedfor its Jeonju bibimbap (steamed rice with assorted beef and vegetables).Another well known area is the Bukchang-dong near the Namdaemunmarket and large corporate buildings housing, among others, Samsungand Hyundai. The restaurants, now quite famous even though they may

Manoj JoshiKailash ColonyNew Delhi

Jeonju, Japchaeand Kimchi

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have a shabby exterior, came up to service the office workers.Seoul is a great place for Chinese Cuisine and I had a good

experience in the very hotel I was staying in at the Palsun restaurant.The decor was minimalist, as was the menu. But the food was exquisite.I was told that the restaurant’s food was what is called Korean-Chinese— something like Punjabi Chinese of India - which is stronglyinfluenced by northern Chinese cuisine.

My favourite experience was at a restaurant whose name I do notremember, but one which our Korean hosts said was expensive-some$75 per head, minus the booze. We had what is called a hanjeongsik(traditional full-course Korean meal) designed for foreign customers.Some ten of us were seated on a long and narrow table with a roundcavity at about six feet. Into this, the staff brought ovens looking likeflowerpots with red-hot coal. Since this is summer, there was a touchof discomfort, till the top of the flower pot was covered by a brassdome which was perforated to let in the heat. Chunks of marinatedbeef were now put on this inverted platter and grilled with the juicesflowing into a trough around the edge of the grill. Then the staff gottwo kinds of large leaves into which the grilled beef was wrapped andeaten. Then came the galbi or ribbed beef which unfolded like a longbanner across the brass dome and after it was grilled, it was choppedinto rectangular pieces and distributed. Along with this came japchae(special noodles, mixed vegetables and sliced meat), jeon (assortedpan-fried delicacies), and fish, with various side dishes, and stews.There was of course, steamed rice and kimchi (hot, spicy pickled chinesecabbage containing red chili, garlic, ginger and green onions). Thereare many varieties of kimchi which the Koreans associate with as manybenefits as they ascribe to ginseng.

If you have had enough of Korean cuisine, you can go to Itaewondistrict where you can try cuisine from other parts of Asia, Europe andAmerica. In any case a lot of the Korean food in Seoul caters toforeigners. There are more exotic dishes such as pig’s trotters and dogswhich only the hardiest non-Korean may venture to taste. The dogs arenot your pet variety, but specially bred for the purpose.

As the India experience shows, Koreans are intrepid travelers andtraders. So, Seoul is not an insular society. Language is, of course, aproblem. Foreigners tend to stick together and many Koreans don’t

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speak good English, though it is the language of business and of hotels.The Hongdae area which is near the Hongik University has 24-houreating places along with bars, clubs and nightlife of the western kind.Another perspective is visible in Seorae Village which is the Frenchsector because of the concentration of French nationals and French-speaking people in the area. Though intensely nationalistic — you onlysee Korean-made cars and mobile phones around—they are open toforeign ideas and influences. Apropos a similar debate in India : theSeoul National University is going to hire 19 professors for the comingsemester, amounting to some 32 per cent of the total hires for the year,Yonsei University is hiring 15, which is a staggering 44 per cent. Someuniversities are hiring even more.

Travel to Seoul is reasonably easy. The most direct is by an Asianaflight that takes just seven hours flying over the Chinese heartland toarrive over Shanghai from where it turns north to Seoul. As usual, it iscrammed with Indian travellers going onwards to North America. — ❑

(The author is a journalist, editor and an experton security and foreign policy.)

Our e-mail :[email protected]@gmail.com

Although the emphasis of this group is on Bengali culture, thepropagation of multi-sectoral efforts for synergising people of differentcultures and languages in an atmosphere of mutual trust, respect,advantage and harmony is one of our declared objectives.

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Has ConsumerismOvertaken Creativityin New–Age Kolkata?

Once upon a time – maybe till the end-seventies, even earlyeighties – Kolkata and Creativity were the made-for-each-other blend!More than any other city, it loved, admired, respected, revered,fostered, nurtured, protected and celebrated its creative community asno other. Kolkata may not have had Delhi’s power or Mumbai’sglamour but the magic and mystique, clout and charisma of its creativequotient invariably worked as a magnet to anyone, anywhere, blessedby the spirit of creativity. Actor, Writer, Painter, Poet, Singer, Dancer,Musician, Critic … anyone intellectually or culturally-driven wassaluted and instantly assigned a special place. It was the era of themuse NOT mammon; the age of deep feelings NOT pockets …

In Kolkata 2009, does the creative person still enjoy the same kindof recognition and respect … or have the compulsions of globalisationand consumerism forced a cultural shift, creating an environmentwhere the only brand of creativity embraced is the one that has thestamp of commercial success?

Actor, musician, film-maker Anjan Dutta [Bong Connection, BowBarracks Forever, Chalo Let’s Go] is first off the block. “Whencompared to cities like Mumbai, Delhi or Bangalore, generallyspeaking, Kolkata is definitely more creativity-friendly. However, theyoung generation increasingly appears to be attracted to people whorepresent success rather than hard-core intellectual/cultural excellence.Today creativity is seen as a product and needs to be promoted,marketed and sold like an FMCG. Hence the young people arecompletely focused on both their craft as well as the commercialresponse they aspire to attract. Also, the earlier sense of guilt,abstinence and being apologetic if one was wealthy, never daring toflaunt it for fear of being perceived as cheap and vulgar, is clearly athing of the past. In this scheme of things, creativity per se, is definitelyunder siege.”

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Kunal Basu, the Oxford-based academician [who leads anexciting double life by teaching Management while continuing topursue writing as a calling with stuff like the brilliant The JapaneseWife] says that for a long time he proudly boasted to his friends inthe West that Kolkata was one city that still had her heart in the rightplace. He elaborates. “During an adda with pals, if a millionaire friendor a Fortune 500 CEO buddy dropped in, he would be greeted withnothing more than a casual hi. However, if it was a Poet, Painter orMusician there would be general and genuine excitement.” However,Basu confesses all is not lost. “Kolkata is still less consumer-driventhan a Mumbai or a Delhi and if one went into the interiors, even today,one can find a wonderfully sensitive and receptive constituency ever-willing and ready to connect.”

Writer, author and film-maker Joyobroto Chatterjee [Kekasha,Lovesongs] chooses to look at it differently. “The creative animal youtalk about is not dead. Its just that he is smart enough to have re-invented himself to rock in this new-age environment”. Chatterjeebelieves that unlike the turbulent sixties; when the raging creative fireswere ignited by a fiery political atmosphere, the present scene –defined by globalisation – has been coloured by a re-configuration tomeet the demands of the day. “Kolkata remains the ultimatechameleon, changing and adapting with the times and in the process,re-affirming its deathless creative spirit, everyday!”

Distinguished and respected social scientist and commentatorAshish Nandy refuses to believe that Kolkata has either abdicated ordisowned its umbilical connect with creativity. “The Kolkata Book Fairis the best proof. Until couple of years ago – when it played in theMaidan – it attracted an audience [over 3 lacs everyday] that was ahundred times more than the ones at either Frankfurt or Paris! I haveseen over a hundred fans follow Tasleema Nasreen because she wasperceived as a literary star. Would that happen in a Delhi or Mumbai?What has happened is that other professions have emerged and thereis a pressure to re-prioritize the status factor. However, it does not takeaway the conscious (or latent) admiration that continues to reside inthe Bhadralok’s mindspace.”

Up next is Bengal’s iconic film maker Aparna Sen. A sad andresigned smile plays around the talented film-maker’s [36

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Chowringhee Lane, Mr. & Mrs. Iyer, 15 Park Avenue and the soon-to-be released The Japanese Wife] mouth. “Let’s face it. We live in atotally media-driven era. Having worked closely with both aPublication house and a TV channel, I can tell you that media is inconstant need of fodder to survive and therefore does something whichwould have been considered both shocking and vulgar in an earlierera … manufacture its own band of celebrities! The result is non-entities and talented people are often thrown together in the same spacesending out highly confusing signals … but who cares? The respectfor an artist’s endeavour is not the reason for his/her being a celebrity.The ability to successfully fill TV space or splash out in the coloursupplement of a popular mainline publication is. This has led to afrightening celebration of mediocrity”. Sen however concedes thatthere is a positive flip side. “Earlier, the Creative person, while beinghugely admired and respected was hardly paid a pittance for his workand had to struggle to make two ends meet. Today – thanks to thetwinforces of media and consumerism – he is comfortable.”

Respected Editor, Publisher, Film & Theatre Critic SamikBandopadhaya provides his very own, evolved take. “The media –for its own vested interest – continues to create, project and glamourisea particular consitutency, which, it believes, are the people who matter.They are the stars; they are the celebrities. But while there will alwaysbe the tabloid-hooked, sensation-seeking crowd, there continues to bean entire and vast minority who disagree. Incidentally, these peopleare not all Kolkata-based but spread across West Bengal, in smalltowns, schools, colleges and universities. At the Kolkata Book Fairand World Book Day, the sheer number of Little Magazines that hirestalls and sell their stuff – what does that denote? Every single day ofthe year in Kolkata, there is a well-attended cultural event in terms ofa performance, screening, talk, panel-discussion, whatever .. what doesit signify? Hence, it is not the popular perception, but only theperception aggressively projected by the media that is being consumedby a section of the people, that we are talking about.”

Media & PR Consultant Rita Bhimani vehemently asserts thatthe creative spirit is scorching the public space of the city and lightingup the marquee as never before. “Let’s put things in perspective. Page3 has a life of its own and the glamour quotient that comes with that

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territory has nothing to do with the killing of creativity. The creativefabric of the city remains very strong and is brilliantly reflected inart, music, cinema, theatre, literature or just good old adda. There arenew Theatre Groups and Bands emerging each day. Books continueto enjoy a massive market. Agreed, authors are sometimes marketedby publishing houses through book reading promos and glitteringlaunches in Crossword and Oxford but I don’t see that as a negative.It’s a sign of the times, as is Supper Theatre targeting a very specialclientele. Different strokes for different folks, I guess!”

Ratnottama Sengupta, unfortunately, doesn’t share Ms.Bhimani’s high. The respected art curator and media critic believes“social transformation (post – liberalization) has placed ‘visibility’center-stage. Body seems to have become more important than themind.” She argues that in the Kolkata of the sixties, seventies, eveneighties, accomplishment, per se, was enough to earn respect andadmiration. “If you wrote a good poem or painted a fine picture orsang well, you were immediately held in high esteem within yourcircle. Today, unless your poems are published in celeb anthology,painting splashed in a well-known gallery, song captured in a RealityShow or a well-marketed CD of an established music company, youare mud! In short, the action has moved from private space to publicdomain echoing the terrifying sentiments brilliantly reflected in theMumbai showbiz phrase … Jo dikhta hai, woh bikta hai; jo bikta hai,woh dikhta hai!”

The revered grand old man of Creative Writing for generationsof students in Kolkata, Professor P. Lall, elegantly blows away allarguments, providing his own scholastic viewpoint. “Malls, pubs,flyovers, Infosys, Wipro are indeed facts we confront every day butthe bigger reality is something which most Bengalis seem to forget,ignore, overlook or remain sadly unaware of … Kolkata is the onlyplace on earth which enjoys a curious mythic, cultural, social,psychological connect with Mother Goddess! No other place or people– except the Bengali – has that. Durga Puja is the definitive celebrationof the mother-goddess cult and the values that emanate, hence, arefeminine-driven. Both Tagore and Ray’s representations of womenwere special and strong, remember? The elevating qualities that emergefrom this culture are – sensitivity, gentleness, family bonding, callings,


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pursuits and vocations that are artistically, culturally and intellectuallyrich.” He cites the example of his own life, sixty years of which hehas spent in Kolkata pursuing and teaching literature, presiding overthe celebrated Writers Workshop and working on the Mahabharata.“Would this be possible in any other city? I doubt it. Book-binders –Hindus and Muslims – continue to work for me at rates that areunbelievable. Why? During my TV recordings of Mahabharata, light-boys appear mesmerized and sometimes miss a critical cue. Why? Thespirit of artistic, cultural and intellectual enquiry is a part of the city’sDNA … something that is not there anywhere.”

Film-maker Gautam Ghose (Paar, Antarjali Jatra, Abar Aranye,Kaalbela) is pragmatic. “It really has to do with the new economicorder that has come to occupy our life and times in the last decadeand a half. Consumerism is its public face. This has totally de-valuedand rendered irrelevant anything that cannot be sold or marketed. Myfriend’s father, a humble schoolteacher, who knew seven languages[driven by the spirit of wanting to read literature in the original scriptand not through translation] today would be considered a quaintweirdo! In this day and age, money and connections brings glamourand respectability which media [read: Page 3] puts on a trapeze andswings to another stratosphere!” Ghose agrees with Ratnottama that‘visibility’ has taken on alarming dimensions and that not all creativepeople are comfortable with it. “It is an acknowledged fact the worldover that many really brilliant creative minds shy away from publicityand the public eye, preferring to function in the shadows. Problem isthat with a dumbed-down media and sensationalist audience/viewerbase, talent is often sacrificed at the altar of mediocrity. Market-forces– be it controlling the editorial content or aggressively championingthe cause of selling – seems to be the dominant force in this fast-paced,competitive times.”

Bengal’s celebrity film-maker Rituparno Ghosh winds up thedebate in characteristic fashion. “I think everyone will agree that artand culture has, traditionally, existed and thrived on patronage. Onceit was royalty. Today – in whatever form [editorial, corporate house]– it’s the Sponsors. There was a definite spirit of altruism that drovethe earlier generation. They were not necessarily painters, poets,dancers or musicians but they genuinely wanted to further the cause

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of creativity and arts, in their own way. That has changed.” Ghoshbelieves technology is the biggest cause. “Today, people with zerosense or knowledge of design believe they are perfectly capable ofproducing a poster. All they need to do is go to Photoshop, scan afew fonts and pictures, play around with colours – and hey, the posteris ready!” Earlier, explains the maker of Chokher Bali and Khela,personalised skills were respected. Today, thanks to software, it is inthe public space and within easy access of one and all. He also pointsto consumerism as a major factor in this tilting of the scene. “Whencommodities are transformed and glamourised to brands, suddenly astatus factor comes into play. I don’t want any biscuit – I wantBritannia. I don’t want any shoe – it has to be Nike or Reebok. I don’twant to eat at any old place – it has to be Sonar Bangla, Taj Bengalor Oberoi … By the same token [whether I understand its nuances ornot] I must have a Bikash Bhattacharjee, Hussain, Souza, Raza orAnjali Menon painting on my wall. It is not only important to lookand admire a Jamini Roy, but to possess it. Unadulterated appreciationof beauty is considered old-fashioned. The Sponsors and Galleries keepsaying that this is their way of popularising art, but the point is towhom?” He also attributes it to the craze of instant-stardom thatenvelops today’s young generation. The earlier idea of the guru-shishya parampara, spending hours and years learning and polishingyour craft and skills before even daring to perform before the publicis a joke. “All you need to be a star is a good physique, cut-away vestand a tattoo! I get a zillion CD’s every week from kids wanting tohit the Reality Shows or movies. Earlier, the fact that you were trainedat Santiniketan or Dakshini was enough… today it is thedisproportionate stardom, assigned to a mediocre talent that hastrivialised creativity…”

What’s your response, valued reader? — ❑

(Monojit Lahiri is a Media & Communication practitionerfor more than three decades. Monojit lives in Alaknanda, New Delhi)


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Yesterday

A crisp shirt and a natty blue tie

There are no rules I care to defy

I feel I am living my life in grey

Every now and then ....

The garage practices and the rock band

The words of angst and the fiery songs

Have blurred into half forgotten facts

And half remembered fiction.

Yet the music haunts me,

Every now and then ...

In a crowded room faking a smile

I sometimes pause for a while

And think of you.

And as my heart calls out your name

I yearn for all that I cannot reclaim

Every now and then ...

— Kritika Kirty

Dwarka, New Delhi

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(The author, a retired army officer, had made a social visit toPakistan shortly after 26/11. Here he describes his departure for andarrival at Lahore.)

My wife was not in town. I was home alone, and leaving alone.For Pakistan. My wife, who was then living in Bombay, was notamused. Leaving for Pakistan in the first week of December 2008,soon after the 26th November terrorist attack on Bombay wasworrisome. I was living in Delhi, which further complicated matters.“I won’t be able to look after Rani [our dog, living with me in Delhi]in case you get thrown into jail, and I won’t be able to run aroundand try to get you released either”, she warned on the telephone. Iassured her I would do my utmost to avoid giving offense of any kindand landing myself in a Pakistani jail.

Buying gifts for people included bottles of after-shave lotion (whatdoes one buy for men who by and large have everything they need?)The security staff would have none of it. “You cannot take liquids morethan 100 ml on a flight”. “But these are sealed bottles of after-shavelotion in their original packings; you can open them and check if youwant”, I said. A grudging “All right; if PIA (Pakistan InternationalAirlines) allows it: but we will have to record them, and then handthem over to PIA.” and I was on my way.

Entering the PIA Boeing 737-300 all passengers were beingreceived at the entrance by two young Pakistani air-hostesses wearing

Gautam DasGreater Kailash I New Delhi

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shiny creamy-fawn silky-type salwar-kameez suits and broad smiles.They, or maybe one of them, actually looked me in the eye with her“Salaam aleikum”. “Hmm; still a backward country”, I thought,deciding to draw inferences from the very first impression; “theyhaven’t yet found out about the plastic stick-on-peel-off smiles andare actually wasting time and energy looking passengers in the eye”.

Soon the air-hostesses were dishing out smallish printed forms forpassengers to fill up before landing at Lahore. The disembarkationforms, I guessed. Most passengers in our Row No 28 got one. I didn’t.I caught the next air-hostess that was passing by. “Excuse, me”, I saidin English, following it with Hindustani, “Aapne mujhe woh formnahin diya”. Smile. “Yeh aapke lye nahin hai”, she said, smile stillswitched on. “Yeh sirf Indians aur foreigners ke liye hai”, sheconcluded, with a slight air of triumph, like a primary school teacherwho has just explained a new basic concept to a slow child. Aah, nowI understood. I switched on my own smile, “Koi baat nahin; tab bhimujhe aap ek form de hi dijiye”. Touché. Momentary confusion.Embarrassed little laugh, very fetchingly girlish. I got my form.“Welcome to Pakistan: from PIA”, I thought; this is going to be aninteresting trip.

And no; my fawn cord jeans and beat-up travel coat weren’tspecifically Paki-looking, and many Indians sported my somewhatprominent nose. Inference No. 2. It’s hard to tell Indians and Pakistanisapart, even for PIA air-hostesses.

It was something I’d always wanted to do, visit Pakistan. And hereI was visiting Pakistan, or at least one small part of it. In this case,Islamabad, the capital. But there is no Delhi-Islamabad direct flight,and so I was to be picked up at Lahore and driven to Islamabad thatvery evening. Or, in case it appeared that there was going to be thickfog between Lahore and Islamabad that night, there would be a nighthalt in somebody’s house in Lahore, and an early start the nextmorning.

Part of the reason was the fascination for a country so much likeours, geographically part of our own sub-continent, and places so verymuch a part of our own history: Lahore, Peshawar, the Khyber Pass;places we’d been hearing about since childhood, probably more sobecause my father was in the Army, and we’d lived in places like

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Ferozepur, Pathankot, and Srinagar. Another part of course was thefascination of forbidden fruit: that of it not being possible to go there.I’d been in the Army since 1968, and there was no way the PakistanGovernment would have given me a tourist visa, and nor would ourArmy allow me to go, even if it was theoretically possible.

And then suddenly it seemed to become possible, out of the blue.I’d been out of the Army since end-1991 after taking voluntarypremature retirement. Life had been a roller-coaster ride thereafter,in the civil commercial world, with income the major concern andbringing up and educating our two children a very seriousconsideration. Pakistan, though naturally present in my mind, wenton to the back burner. In May 2008, at the instance of an old Armyacquaintance, I attended a Track-2 diplomacy event in Bombay; retiredIndian military officers of the India-Pakistan Soldiers Initiative forPeace (IPSI) hosting a group of visiting retired Pakistani militaryofficers who were also members of IPSI. Over a red wine-and-fishdinner at Mahesh Lunch Home in Juhu, Brig. Zahid Zaman (Retd.),like me an infantry officer, invited me to come for his son’s marriagein December. I mentioned the visa problem, which he was well awareof, and he said he’d fix that. ‘Just come’, he said.

Invitations and hospitality are serious formalities for Pathans, Iknew, and yet I was a little hesitant. E-mail contact later in the yearhad him renewing the invitation, now with dates. Okay; I thought, sohe really means it. I explained to him, on e-mail and telephone, thatI had a small condition, if he didn’t mind. I have a bit of family inIslamabad, a cousin whose parents had remained behind at mygrandparents’ house, our old joint-family home, when East Bengalbecame East Pakistan. She had eventually married into the PakistanCivil Service, my ‘jamaibabu’ having been the Deputy Commissionerof the District. Jamaibabu was a Delhi-ite Muslim, and a pre-PartitionStephenian. His family had been caught stranded in Karachi, wherethey’d gone to see his sister off to Oxford, when riots broke out inDelhi. They couldn’t come back then, and became Pakistanis. We hadmet a number of times, on their various visits to India, in Delhi or inKolkata, and they had often invited me to visit them. This wasimpossible while I was in the Army, but suddenly seemed possiblenow. I told Brig Zahid, who lives in Rawalpindi, that I would love to


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attend his son’s marriage, provided he did not mind my staying withmy didi in nearby Islamabad. It was a done deal; the visa materializedeasily, thanks to a phone call from someone in Islamabad to thePakistani High Commissioner in Delhi. I declared my past militaryservice, as the visa application form demanded, and duly received avisa, naming the places of my visit, ie, Lahore, Islamabad, andRawalpindi, boldly rubber-stamped ‘Not Valid for Cantt. Area’.

And then along came the Bombay jihadi terrorist attack on 26th

November. Slowly-mounting tension as the evidence began to pointtowards Pakistan as the place of origin of the attackers. Should I goor not? An e-mail to Brig. Zahid about the conditions there and anypossible problems for Indian travellers elicited the brief reply thateverything was all right, and that things on the ground were not as itmight seem from the media coverage. Everyone said “Don’t go; it’stoo dangerous”. Phone call to Brig Zahid: he was understanding butsounded as if he was being let down by unnecessary cowardice onmy part. A hint that the so-called ‘possible danger’ was unreal, andthat not taking his recommendation to go would be ‘unsoldierly’ onmy part. I decided I had to go. The die was cast. And now here I wasin a PIA plane, about to land at Lahore, the cultural capital of thePunjab, the fabled city now in Pakistan, with which it seemed abouthalf of Delhi’s louder citizenry claimed affinity.

Lahore’s international airport, much like any other in terms oflayout; distinctly smaller than Delhi’s, felt like one in of our mid-sizecities in terms of size. I toddled along to join the queue at theImmigration counter for arriving foreigners, drinking in mysurroundings, looking unconsciously for cultural differences, Isuppose. Not too long a queue at the counter, since it was now obviousthat most of the passengers had been returning Pakistanis, who werequickly surrounding the baggage carousel slightly further beyond.There were two Immigration counters, each manned by, if that is theright word, a smartly-turned-out young lady Immigration Officer in amazri [blue-gray material, also known as ‘militia’] police-type salwar-kameez uniform, with the black uniform dupatta covering her head,the way Punjabi ladies of our mothers’ generation wore the dupattaoutside the home. On her shoulder straps she wore the two stars ofan Inspector of Police. I found myself last at the operating Immigration


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counter, behind two small family groups. The first was of a smartyoung lady with two small children and an intriguing mixture ofpassports: Indian (hers, or so it seemed), Pakistani (her children’s) andNepali (the servant’s). English-and-Hindustani instructions to therestless kids of the “No beta; don’t do that. Yahan waise nahin karte”-kind. Very much the smarter set-type from Delhi or Chandigarh. Indianwife of Pakistani diplomat? The kids were restless because thereseemed to be some sort of a hold-up at the counter. I had taken it tobe the multiplicity of nationalities confusing either the officer or thecomputer. But no; it seemed that after the last person I saw leavingthe counter, the computer had hung. We waited. The kids grew morerestless.

A man in PIA uniform approached the queue, now just a knot ofpeople in front of the counter. “Which of you is Gautam Das?” I ownedup. The man looked greatly relieved. “Your package is at the PIA officenear the exit. We were worried that you may have left without it”.The after-shave lotion bomb threat having passed when he saw me,he informed me that he would give it to me as I came past.

I exchanged pleasantries in Hindustani with the uniformed younglady at our counter, the uniform and smart turn-out being a pleasantchange from the shabbily and heterogeneously dressed functionariesat the Immigration counters at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International. Thecomputer came back to life, and the increasingly-harassed youngmother, during whose processing the computer had hung, finally left.The second group was a twosome of a middle-aged evidently Bengalimullah with a Bangladeshi passport accompanied by a boy in his teens,the ward also with a Bangladeshi passport. A huge communicationproblem was delaying progress even though now the computer waswilling. The Immigration Officer could not understand his rudimentaryEnglish, delivered in a broad ‘Bangaal’ accent, and he could not followher chaste Urdu-Hindustani. The mullah, who was dressed in what isnow seemingly de riguer for the Bongo-mullah fraternity (I’ve seenthis in my last two trips to Bangladesh in the period 2000-2005; itwasn’t there in December 1971-January 1972 when I was there priorto these last trips) in a sort of ‘Bongo-Arabic-Islamic’ style which hasloud colours, predominantly bottle-green and purple, in shiny materialswith a waistcoat and semi-Pathanic kulla-and-puggree headgear, was


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now getting increasingly flustered. The lady officer was beginning tolose her cool. I began to pay attention to whatever the problem mighthave been. It seems he did not, or could not, fill up all details in therequisite form, which wanted to know which ‘Foreigners' RegistrationOffice’ or some such similar police institution, would be the nearestto his place of stay in Pakistan. This was an obscure rural mosque ina district of the Punjab some distance away from Lahore, in some otherdistrict. I offered to help, realizing my being suitably trilingual mightspeed up matters. He was so flustered he didn’t even realize I wasspeaking to him in Bengali. The boy, did. He tugged at the mullah’skurta-sleeve to get his attention to this perhaps helpful fact, but wasshrugged off. A policeman was called in. Fortunately he had heard ofthe tehsil in which the village was, whose mosque was theirdestination, and came up with the solution: just write ‘Police Station- - - (name of tehsil headquarters town)’. Finally, my turn at thecounter. The young lady seemed quite relieved that I was the last, andthat my form, passport, visa and associated document produced nosurprises. We both smiled relieved smiles. It looked as if she mighthave said “Welcome to Pakistan” if she hadn’t just been through ahassly experience.

Onwards towards the exit. The PIA official had become even morehelpful and had actually collected my two baggage items from thecarousel, having found the matching numbers from his computerdocumentation, I suppose. He handed me my packet of after-shavelotions, and I was out the door. A worried-looking didi, jamaibabu andhis nephew Salman, whom I’d met before on one of their visits toIndia, awaited me. “Eito Gautam. We thought you may not have comeafter all”. I assured them that I would definitely have informed themon the phone if I were cancelling my trip. “Welcome to Pakistan”, theysaid, “We’ll drive home tonight to Islamabad on the motorway”.

And there I was in Pakistan, on my way to Islamabad, the city ofbureaucrats, boulevards, and bores, as our former High Commissionerthere, Mr. G. Parthasarthy, described it. — ❑

(Gautam Das has authored several bookson military history and strategy.)


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hindol 2nd issue - oct - nov. 2009

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