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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    Director of assetmanagementat Transport forLondon (TfL)

    Dana Skelley

    Department forTransports HMEPprogramme manager

    Haydn Davies

    President of theInstitute of AsphaltTechnology (IAT)

    Arthur Hannah

    Director ofinfrastructure for TRL(Transport ResearchLaboratory)

    Bob Collis

    Chief executive of theInstitute of HighwayEngineers (IHE) andhighways consultant

    Richard Hayes

    Head of assetmanagement andprocurement forTransport Scotland

    Donald Morrison

    Past president ofthe Associationof Directors ofEnvironment,Economy, Planning& Transport (ADEPT)and an HMEP advocate

    Steve Kent

    Opportunity knocksKEEP IN TOUCH

    Join Highways MagazineLinkedIn group

    Follow us on Twitter@highwaysmag

    Sign-up for FREE weekly updateswww.highwaysmagazine.co.uk/

    highways-on-fridays

    Europes only event for outdoortesting and indoor showcasing in

    all lighting conditionswww.sib.uk.net

    At our annual HighwaysMagazine Excellence Awards

    www.hmea.co.uk

    Subscribe to Highwaysand receiveten printed copies a year and/or

    for regular digital copies visitwww.highwaysmagazine.co.uk

    EDITORIAL BOARD

    Expectations for the new chief executive of Highways England willbe high.

    Jim OSullivan the former boss of Heathrow is now into the early days of

    his leadership and has big shoes to fill.

    No doubt he will have listened intently to what his predecessor GrahamDalton had to say during the hand over. Dalton announced his departurein January after seven years leading Highways England predecessor theHighways Agency.

    Highways England chairman Colin Matthews highlighted the work thatDalton has done, by stating: I would like to thank Graham Dalton for hisleadership over the past seven years. He has been responsible for significant

    improvement schemes, as well as meeting the needs of the nation during

    severe weather and events of international interest such as the 2012

    Olympics, all culminating in the successful transition from the Highways

    Agency to Highways England.

    It is perhaps a little surprising that Dalton has decided to leave at a timewhen the government-owned company is about to embark on delivering thebiggest programme of investment in roads since the 1970s.

    But what an opportunity for OSullivan to make his mark. Being at theforefront of delivering 11 billion of improvements to Englands motorwaysand major A roads by 2020 will certainly be a challenge, but one Im sure hellbe relishing.

    Given his background of working for renowned businesses such as BritishAirways and Heathrow Airport Holdings, it is a challenge that wont faze him.

    One thing that stood out for me though is his experience as an engineer.At British Airways he served some of his time as chief engineer for Concordeand as technical director for the airline.

    The main focus will of course be on how well he delivers the governmentsinvestment in roads, but I think the fact that hes from a background ofengineering is something that will resonate well with people in the industry.

    For Concorde, speed was everything, but as OSullivan embarks on his newroad trip hell have to observe, show caution and ultimately deliver.

    Alec PeacheyEditorHighways Magazine

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    PRINT&ONLINE

    For one total package price of just 1,650+VATlet us helpmaximise your companys exposure, giving you both:

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    fromtheON

    E&onlymagazinededicatedtothehighwaymaintenance&trafficmanagementindustry

    SUPPLIERPROFILE

    Booking

    deadline:

    31July

    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk/highways-magazine-supplier-profile

    The printed profile will be mailed to all Highwayssubscribers at the beginningof September. It will also be distributed electronically via the weekly Highways

    on Fridaysand through our social media channels, in addition to featuring allyear round on the website. While the online directory is fully searchable by bothbusiness category and company. Call Andyon 01732459683to reserve your space.

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    VOLUME 84 No. 6JULY 2015

    Editorial &advertisingEditorial 01732 459683

    EditorAlec Peachey

    t: (01732) 459683

    e: [email protected]

    DesignAdele Humphries

    t: (01732) 459683

    e: [email protected]

    Advertising 01732 459683

    Publications Manager Andy Davies

    t: (01732) 459683

    e: [email protected]

    Sales Manager Gavin Harrison

    t: (01732) 459683

    e: [email protected]

    Recruitment & Production

    Carole Epps

    e: [email protected] t: (01732) 459683

    f: (01732) 455837

    Subscriptions 01342 488288

    Daniel Verrells

    Data Services

    e: [email protected]

    Subscriptions

    UK 75 Overseas 85

    ISSN 0267-825X

    Established 1934

    Printed by Buxton Press,

    Palace Road, Buxton,Derbyshire SK17 6AE

    Highways is published 10 times

    a year by Alad Ltd.

    Average ABC audited

    circulation between

    July 2013 and

    June 2014 7,430

    Publisher

    Neil Levett MIHE MIAT MAIRSOAlad Ltd, 6 Wealden Place,

    Bradbourne Vale Road, Sevenoaks,

    Kent TN13 3QQ.

    Alad Ltd is a member

    of the Professional

    Publishers Association

    WORKING IN PARTNERSHIPWITH THE INDUSTRY

    The ONEand only magazine dedicated to the highway maintenance and traffic management industry

    ln this issue...

    Latest news from the industry 6-7

    A round-up of the latestcompany and contract wins 8-9

    Dr Benjamin Watson from 3M discussesANPR and Bluetooth technology 10

    A new approach to managing assets how Highways England will delivermaintenance in Area 7 12-13

    The importance of innovation, AIA columnon meeting the demand for materials,A380 case study and putting a stopto inaccurate tyre pressures 15-24

    BIM compliance in the highways sectorand achieving project efficiency 28-31

    RSTA on answering the demand for roadmaintenance skills and a look at NationalHighway Sector Schemes (NHSS) 33-36

    Matthew White from Highway Care discussesthe benefits of using steel barriers 39

    Total UK respond to speculation overcontraction of the bitumen supply chain 41

    Alison Waterworth, senior bridge engineerat AECOM, describes a typical day 42

    Latest exclsuive column from TfL looksat green infrastructure in the capital 45

    A look back at the schemes andprojects that were selected as winnersof last years Excellence Awards 47-48

    Latest article from infrastructure lawfirm Pinsent Masons 50-51

    Encouraging the use of motorcycles 52

    All the latest news and viewsfrom the Institute 54-55

    Trying to make sense of highwaysand transport in the UK 58

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015

    Sign up here for weekly news updates delivered to your desktop every Friday. And for breaking ne

    Jim OSullivan named as new Highways England

    chief executiveJim OSullivan has been

    appointed as the new

    chief executive of

    Highways England.OSullivan will lead the

    government-owned

    company which is

    responsible for delivering

    11 billion of improvements

    to Englands motorways and

    major A roads by 2020.

    He is an experienced engineer who will

    bring significant leadership experience

    to this key role. OSullivan has a broad

    range of experience working on safety

    critical transport projects, in the

    utilities industries and in renowned

    businesses including British Airwaysand Heathrow Airport Holdings.

    OSullivan will take over the chief

    executive post from Graham Dalton

    who announced his departure in

    January after seven years leading

    Highways England predecessor the

    Highways Agency.

    Figures show increase in road casualtiesFigures released by the Departmentfor Transport (DfT) show that there

    has been an increase in overall roadcasualties in Britain for the firsttime in 18 years.

    The figures show there were 1,775

    reported road deaths in 2014, an

    increase of 4% compared with 2013.

    The number of those killed or seriously

    injured in Britain increased by 5% to

    24,582. There were a total of 194,477

    casualties of all severities, an increase

    of 6%, the first increase in overall

    casualties since 1997.

    Pedestrian fatalities increased by 12%

    from 398 in 2013 to 446 in 2014, and

    vehicle traffic levels increased by 2.4%between 2013 and 2014. In addition, the

    numbers of people killed on roads with

    a 20mph limit increased by 367%.

    Neil Greig, director of policy and

    research at the Institute of Advanced

    Motorists (IAM), said: These figures

    are greatly concerning and show the

    time for action is now.

    We are clear on what needs to

    happen. We call again for road safety

    targets to be reintroduced they

    are the only clear way of ensuring

    reductions are measured and achieved.

    There also must be a greater focus ondriver and rider quality and incentives

    for companies and individuals to

    continuously develop their skills.

    RAC chief engineer David Bizley

    said: These figures will make

    for disappointing reading by the

    government, road safety professionals

    and the general public; it does appear

    that the days of annual reductions in

    road casualties now appear to be well

    and truly over.

    National efforts to tackle road safety

    appear to be stalling, after decades of

    progress in reducing the numbers killed

    or injured on the roads. A new national

    strategy on road safety cannot come

    soon enough. These figures serve to

    highlight just how pressing the need is

    for road safety to be given the politicalfocus it clearly so desperately needs.

    Highways England chairman

    Colin Matthews said: I am

    delighted to announce

    Jims appointment to

    lead Highways England

    in a new, challenging

    era. The government has

    committed to the biggest

    investment in roads in a

    generation: there are more

    than 100 roads schemes in its

    Road Investment Strategy which

    Highways England will be responsible

    for delivering to provide safer, more

    reliable and much improved journeys

    on our busiest roads.

    Secretary of State for Transport

    Patrick McLoughlin added: Jims

    experience of leading world-classinfrastructure companies means I can

    be confident he will ensure that the

    benefits of the record investment this

    government is making in our roads

    delivers for drivers and businesses

    across the whole of the UK on time

    and on budget.

    Hertfordshire CC taking

    action over illegal

    highway work

    Hertfordshire County Councils

    highways department is taking

    action against companies that

    carry out unauthorised work on

    its network.

    This follows a number of recent

    unapproved activities on the local

    authoritys roads, with companies foundto be working without a permit or in

    breach of their permit conditions.

    According to the county council,

    unauthorised work on Hertfordshires

    highway network can cause traffic

    congestion and potential risks for

    road users.

    As a result they are reminding utilities

    and other companies that they must

    obtain a Hertfordshire County Council

    permit before their work can begin.

    The county council applies conditions

    to say when, where and how roadworkscan take place in the county to help

    manage and reduce the impact of

    works on both the traffic and the

    environment. This coordinated and

    planned approach to roadworks helps

    to reduce traffic congestion and keep

    the countys roads moving.

    Terry Douris, cabinet member for

    highways, said: Unauthorised

    roadworks can cause real headaches

    for Hertfordshire road users and thats

    why were taking this stance with

    anyone who goes ahead and digs

    up the road without permission, or

    disregards their permit conditions.

    Ultimately, its the residents and road

    users who suffer the impact of delays,

    and our highways team, who can see

    whats happening in a particular area,

    work hard to coordinate the roadworks

    so the least disruption is caused.

    When utility companies are found

    to be working in breach of their

    permit or without a permit at all, the

    relevant penalties are applied and

    the appropriate action is taken with

    the company carrying out the works.

    This action can range from a fixed

    penalty notice to a court prosecution,depending on the circumstances.

    GB fatalities by road

    user type 2013-2014

    (Source:DfT)

    Pedalcyclist113 (6%)

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    throughout the week visit www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk

    JULY 2015

    Highways England is inviting

    suppliers to take part in its supplier

    recognition scheme.

    This is the first time the annual

    recognition scheme has been held

    under the new government-owned

    company, Highways England, which is

    delivering 11 billion of improvements

    over the next five years improvements

    suppliers will help deliver.

    More than 90% of the work on

    Englands motorways and major A

    roads is carried out by the supply

    chain, and Highways England wants as

    many of them as possible to nominatethemselves across eight key areas.

    Suppliers in direct and indirect

    contact with Highways England,

    including through joint ventures and

    the extended supply chain, can put

    themselves forward for an award.

    Entries open for Highways Englands first supplier

    award scheme

    Entries are open until 25 September.

    Chair of the judging panel, Simon Diggle,

    said: Suppliers who demonstrate

    they can deliver benefits in a leading,

    innovative or efficient way, deserve as

    much recognition as possible this is

    why we run our award scheme.

    I would urge them to take this unique

    opportunity, in the first year of Highways

    England, to put a marker down and

    show us they can be part of our

    five-year journey.

    We hope the certainty of a five-year

    funding cycle will enable them to plan

    ahead with confidence and develop theskills they need to deliver.

    Full guidance and entry forms can be

    found on the Highways England section

    of GOV.UK at www.gov.uk/government/

    organisations/highways-england/about/

    procurement#supplier-recognition.

    In-situ road

    recycling for

    cost effective

    highways

    maintenance

    For moreinformation call:

    01455553581or email:

    [email protected]

    Major strengthening of the Hammersmith

    Flyover in west London has entered its

    final phase.

    More than 80% of the tensioning work is

    now done and there are only four more

    weekend closures required to complete

    the refurbishment.

    Since October 2013, Transport for London

    (TfL) has been working to complete the

    vital refurbishment, strengthening 11 of

    the flyovers 16 spans after the initial five

    were repaired in 2012. Earlier this month,

    the last of 34 bearings underneath the

    flyover were replaced, allowing it to adapt

    to weather conditions and expand in the

    summer and shrink in the winter by upto 180mm.

    Last year, the entire flyover was resurfaced

    and waterproofed with a new concrete

    central reservation installed. A total of

    6.5km of tensioning cables have now

    been attached and threaded through the

    structure when fully tensioned they will

    strengthen the flyover and ensure it remains

    safe to use for many decades.

    The final major piece of work is to replace

    the two five tonne expansion joints within

    the carriageway. Dana Skelley, director of

    asset management at TfL, said: Our work

    to complete the vital refurbishment of the

    Hammersmith Flyover is progressing well.

    These final weekend closures will allow us

    to replace the expansion joints within the

    structure, which will mean the flyover willbe fit to carry traffic for many years.

    Hammersmith Flyover refurbishment

    enters final phase

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015

    by Steve Menary

    Dowhigh, I&H Brownand Liverpool

    outfit King Constructionare in

    the mix for a 1.5m package of

    roadworks at Knowsley industrial

    park for the local metropolitan

    borough council. The deadline fortenders to be returned was 3 July

    and a start on site is expected in

    October on the scheme, which

    comprises building a roundabout to

    link Admin Road, Gale Road and the

    South Boundary Road.

    Dawnusand VolkerWesselsare

    amongst the contractors chasing

    a 7m job to build a new travel

    interchange in Portsmouth to provide

    links between the railway station,

    Gosport ferry, The Hard and the

    Gunwharf Quays commercial centre.

    Bids have been returned and the

    client, the city council, is expected to

    name a contractor later this month

    (July) for the project, which has been

    designed by architect AHR.

    BAM Nuttall, Balfour Beatty, CA

    Blackwell, Farransand I&H Brownare

    chasing a 20m contract covering

    ground remediation and roadworks

    at Sighthill in Glasgow for the city

    council. Bids were returned on 7 July

    and the successful contractor will

    start work in October on the job,

    which will be supervised by project

    manager Gardiner & Theobald.

    North Ferriby-based CR Reynolds,

    Henry Boot and Humberside outfit

    MB Roche & Sonsare tendering for

    a 5m scheme to build the second

    phase of the Brough Relief Road. The

    deadline for submission of tenders

    is 7 August and a start on site is

    expected early in the New Year on

    the project, which will take around

    12 months to complete. The work

    for East Riding of Yorkshire Council

    comprises a stretch of new single

    carriageway at Myrtle Way plus an

    overbridge and roundabout.

    A fleet of contractors includingDawnusand Aberdare firm Walters

    are chasing a 7m job to build a

    new stretch of spine road at Steam

    Mills in Cinderford, Gloucestershire.

    The contract for joint clients, the

    Forest of Dean District Council and

    the Homes & Community Agency,

    comprises 1.4km section of road

    linking the A4136 at the site of the

    former Northern United Colliery

    site. A decision is imminent as

    work is expected to start on site in

    September with Parsons Brinckerhoff

    acting as project manager.

    Galliford Tryhas been confirmed as

    winner of a contract to build a new

    2.5km road into Wigan town centre

    after submitting a bid of 11.1m that

    edged out rivals Interserve, Lagan

    and Morgan Sindall. Galliford Try

    Contracts round-up

    A joint venture between Irish

    contractors Wills Bros Civil

    Engineeringand John Paul

    Constructionstarts on site

    this month (July) on the first

    section of a major dualling of

    the A9 in Scotland after submitting

    a knock-out bid of 35 million.

    The project was originally valued at

    circa 50m and Morrison Construction

    and two more JVs between BAM

    Nuttall/John Siskand Farrans/

    Roadbridgealso submitted bids on

    5 May but on confirming the Irish JV

    as the winners of the job, Transport

    Scotland said that the winning bid has

    saved the public purse 15 million.

    Keith Brown, cabinet secretary for

    infrastructure, investment and cities,

    said:The Scottish governments

    ambitious programme for the A9

    between Perth to Inverness is now well

    underway with dualling set to start on

    this first section shortly and designs

    now at various stages along the route.

    The contract is the first part of

    ambitious 3 billion plans from

    JVawarded35m A9duallingcontract

    CA Blackwell bags 18m roads jobCA Blackwellhave bagged an

    18m contract to provide roads, a

    bridge and other site infrastructure

    on the redevelopment of Boots

    headquarters at Beeston in

    Nottinghamshire.

    Boots has been at the site since 1927

    and it was awarded Enterprise Zone

    status four years ago. Now, a 500m

    redevelopment will bring 82,000sq

    m of commercial space and 675 new

    homes with CA Blackwell charged with

    creating a new stretch of highway and a

    bridge across the Beeston Canal linking

    to the A52.

    This contract award is an important

    step on the development on our site

    as part of the Nottingham Enterprise

    Zone,says Ken Murphy, executive vicepresident at Walgreens Boots Alliance

    and its president of global brands.

    Consultant AECOM will supervise

    the works, which will start later this

    year and take around eight months

    to complete.

    Transport Scotland to dual the A9 and

    this first contract covers a 7.5km section

    between Kincraig and Dalraddy.

    The ground investigations due tostart next month between Glen Garry

    and Dalraddy will also help inform the

    ongoing design work for the central

    section of the A9,added Mr Brown.

    We have been able to again make

    considerable savings on one of our

    infrastructure projects due to our robust

    procurement process which ensures

    that all the efficiencies that can be put

    in place have been implemented.

    A separate 1.1m package for ground

    investigations work on the central

    section of the A9 between Glen Garry

    and Dalraddy has been let to RaeburnDrilling & Geotechnical, while Atkins

    has been appointed as consulting

    civil engineer.

    Keith Brown,

    cabinet secretary

    for infrastructure,

    investment and cities

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    will start on site later this year on the

    project, which will increase capacity

    route into Wigan town centre from

    the south of the borough ahead of

    new housing developments being

    built at Pemberton Park and Wigan

    Arc. The road will run from the A49 at

    Warrington Road to Westwood Park and

    includes structures to bridge existing

    watercourses, canals and a primary road.

    Skanskahas bagged a three-year

    extension to its highways maintenance

    and improvement contract with Bath &

    North Somerset Council, which is worth

    18m to the UK arm of the Swedish

    giant. A one-year extension was already

    in place and the deal will now run to

    the end of March 2018. Skanska directly

    employs 40 staff on the contract and

    maintains 700 miles of highways for

    the council.

    A joint venture between consultantsGrontmijand Mott MacDonaldhas won

    two commissions for feasibility studies

    in Yorkshire and Humberside through lot

    one of Highways Englands professional

    services framework. The JV will work

    on including junctions 4-5 of the M180,

    junctions 32-35 of the M62, a stretch

    of the A63/A1033 in Hull and the South

    Humber Bank network of the M180 and

    A180. The studies must be complete by

    the end of 2015.

    Advisors appointed todevelop 200m road

    improvement plansConsultants AECOM, Moorhead &

    Laingand Richardshave landed

    commissions from the Welsh

    Assembly to develop a 200m

    roads project in the north east of

    the principality.

    The trio of consultants will work

    on the next stage of the Deeside

    corridor improvement project, which

    will improve the A55, A494 and

    A548 between Wrexham, Chester

    and Deeside.

    Edwina Hart, the Welsh Assemblys

    Transport Minister, said: The Deeside

    corridor is an important economic

    route and the gateway to north Wales.

    This area has been identified in our

    National Transport Plan and this

    next stage will see the development

    of detailed plans to improve traffic

    flows at important locations along the

    trunk roads.

    The consultants will assess two routes

    that have already been proposed.

    One comprises realigning the A55/

    A494 from the River Dee Bridge to

    Northop and the second comprises

    improvements to the existing A458

    Flintshire Bridge.

    A preferred route will not be named

    before the end of next year, but

    procurement has already started on

    another project to improve road links

    in North Wales.

    Contractors have been asked to

    express an interest in bidding for the

    contract to build the North Wales

    Expressway, which comprises work to

    junctions 15-16 of the A55. The job will

    cost more than 30m and a shortlist is

    expected to be named this summer.

    supporting the Traffic Management industry

    www.srl.co.uk

    Europes Largest Hire Fleet

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015

    These technology choices set

    a foundation for the intelligent

    Infrastructure of a particular region

    or network of connected cities

    and suburbs. Benefits may include

    improved safety, the reduction of

    emissions, improved traffic flow,

    data sharing and more.

    With all the recent technological

    advancements, local and road

    authorities now have more choice

    than ever when it comes to deciding

    on the best way to monitor journey

    times. Traditionally, travel times havebeen tracked using automatic number

    plate recognition (ANPR) cameras,

    which capture the progress of vehicles

    along a pre-defined route. The devices

    also have the ability to count passing

    traffic and help manage congestion.

    This technology allows authorities to

    monitor road network performance

    to optimise road use, management

    and operation.

    But with so many people on todays

    roads carrying smart phones, hands-

    free kits and electronic tablets, it is now

    possible to monitor journey time data

    using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology.

    A notable advancement in the sector,

    this technology requires sensors to be

    placed on the side of the road, which

    then detect Bluetooth signals released

    from smart phones and hands-free kits

    as vehicles drive past.

    The biggest argument championing

    the move towards Bluetooth/Wi-

    Fi technology is the cost savings.

    Manufacturers claim the installation and

    maintenance costs are much cheaper

    than that of ANPR, while still offering

    the same benefits.

    Before it is possible to argue cost as areason for local and road authorities

    to make the switch, it is essential to

    establish whether the technology

    offered with these recently developed

    systems is equivalent to what is offered

    with ANPR.

    Evidence suggests

    Bluetooth/Wi-Fi technology is a

    feasible option for certain applications.

    But when looking to compare the

    options like-for-like, ANPRs strengths

    come in the form of its wide range of

    additional benefits, including its multi-

    functional use and high accuracy rates

    for vehicle identification.

    Advantages of ANPRBluetooth manufacturers argue less

    equipment is needed when using this

    technology to monitor traffic travelling

    in different lanes, in different directions resulting in reduced installation and

    running costs. However, this is not

    unique to Bluetooth/Wi-Fi systems.

    A big step forward for ANPR

    technology has been doing more with

    less, to measure and differentiate traffic

    in both directions, with a single camera.

    The latest ANPR cameras enable the

    simultaneous capture of up to four

    number plates while also detecting the

    direction of travel. On top of this, ANPR

    technology can measure journey times

    with a hit rate currently unachievable

    with Bluetooth/Wi-Fi tracking.

    ANPR cameras, in the UK and Europe,

    typically achieve detection rates in

    excess of 98 per cent, with a 95 per

    cent read rate. The system is able to

    detect foreign registration plates and

    function in all weather conditions,

    unless the plate itself is damaged or

    obscured. If cost is a contributing factor

    in the decision making process for

    authorities, it is worth noting that ANPR

    is an effective tool across a variety

    of applications.

    Extensibility and multimodal

    deployments are particularly attractive

    when working with reduced budgets.

    This multimodal capability may be used

    to support enforcement applications

    and other civilian functions, such as

    congestion easing and improving

    security and safety for the general

    public. These combined solutions can

    When deciding on the most effectivemethod to monitor traffic flow, Dr

    Benjamin Watson, global technical

    manager of the traffic safety and

    security division at 3M, believes local

    and road authorities need to consider

    the total value and scalability of their

    technology choices, rather than just

    upfront cost comparisons

    be a good way to spread the cost of a

    system between, for example, a local

    authority and other organisations that

    may wish to share the data.

    The embedded camera technology

    typically includes two cameras within

    a single enclosure. One provides

    contextual images for colour overview,while the other is dedicated to ANPR.

    It is possible to stream MJpeg over

    HTTP video from either camera. Even

    though it is not dedicated for CCTV

    streaming, the colour overview camera

    is able to provide this functionality, if

    necessary. The quality may not be as

    high as a dedicated CCTV system but

    the output may be sufficient for viewing

    congestion, accidents and incidents.

    ANPR technology is continually

    advancing and can now be integrated

    as part of a total lane solution with

    various third party devices such as

    DSRC/RFID readers, weigh-in-motion,

    variable message signs, lane controllers

    and loop detectors.

    While Bluetooth/Wi-Fi systems are

    able to produce sufficient travel time

    data, the multi-functional benefits of

    ANPR systems should be considered.

    Authorities needing to install

    enforcement technology and CCTV

    systems in the same location may utilise

    ANPR for both functions in certain

    scenarios. The detection rate and

    accuracy of vehicle identification should

    also be taken into account.

    As authorities continue to face tight

    budgets, cost is always going to be a

    big part of the decision-making process.

    But the range of benefits each system

    offers needs to be considered to ensure

    they are receiving the best service for

    the money spent.

    Intelligent infrastructure:ANPR vs Bluetooth technology

    It is worth noting thatANPR is an effectivetool across a varietyof applications

    Benjamin Watson

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    www.highways.gov.ukJULY 2015

    Highways Englandrecently announced we

    would be taking part of

    our road maintenance

    in-house in Area 7, the

    East Midlands. When

    the current managing

    agent contractor

    (MAC) deal with

    A-one+ runs out inJuly 2016, Highways

    England will take on

    much of the asset

    management role

    and split the rest of

    the work into four

    contracts: maintenance

    and response, a 5x3

    year contract covering

    routine maintenance

    and winter service;

    design; capital

    works; and specialist

    services. The latter

    two will be framework

    agreements.

    The new operating

    model was launched

    to the industry at an

    event in Nottingham

    on 2 and 3 June. The

    event, attended by

    almost 200 delegates

    from around 150

    individual suppliers,

    was organised by

    programme director

    Jenny Moten. Wecaught up with

    her to discuss the

    new approach

    A new approach tomanaging assets

    Why are you doing this?We recognised that with the significant increase in

    investment 11bn up to 2020 we need a step up

    in performance if were going to successfully deliver

    our commitments. We therefore want to take a more

    intelligent and proactive role that will allow us to take

    more direct control of our asset and gain a better

    understanding of it. The key benefit to this approach is

    that we can take the most important decisions ourselves,

    those decisions on the areas that affect our reputation

    the most severe weather and roadworks. Its a step

    change in the way we operate as an organisation, but by

    directly engaging suppliers we will help drive down cost

    and waste, providing the best possible value for money

    for taxpayers.We have an opportunity to explore how best to

    adjust our approach in the East Midlands where a

    contract is coming to the end of its term in Area 7.

    An innovative long-term asset management plan has

    been developed using existing asset condition data

    and extensive modelling techniques to determine

    the needs across the Area 7 network for the next

    30 years.

    When will it happen?The invitation to tender for the maintenance and

    response contract will be issued in the Summer,

    with the remaining three contracts following in the

    Autumn. We are holding an industry briefing day onthe maintenance and response contract on 13 July

    and will hold further events for the other contracts

    later in the year. The new contracts are expected to

    start in July 2016, when the current 275m contract

    with A-one+ expires.

    Does this spell the end for ASCs?We have set some really challenging targets, including an

    ambition for a real improvement in customer satisfaction.

    Taking asset management decisions in-house will give

    us more influence over key decisions which impact on

    our customers and help us to meet these targets. Its too

    early to make a decision about any future ASCs while we

    are still developing the new Area 7 model. But there is no

    doubt that our future maintenance arrangements mustenable us to meet our challenging ambitions for asset

    management and customer service.

    What was the reaction from the industryevent on the 2 and 3 June?The industry days were a great success. We had around

    150 companies attend to hear about what were doing in

    Area 7. We were keen to hear from the supply chain and

    wanted to make sure we were engaging with them fully on

    the changes. The interactive workshops brought out some

    valuable ideas which we will take into consideration as we

    work up the detail around the four contracts. Key themes

    from the day included the importance of early contractor

    involvement and the need for Highways England to play acentral role in a supply chain community. There was a real

    mix of attendees from large traditional Tier 1 suppliers to

    specialist individual suppliers. The groups were engaged

    and very interested in how they could work with Highways

    England within the new model. We are expecting a lot of

    interest in these contracts from across the industry.

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    JULY 2015www.highways.gov.uk HIGHWAYS ENGLAND 13

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    Most roads authorities in the UK andtheir supply chain face a significant

    challenge to deliver moresophisticated roads infrastructuresafely, more quickly and more

    cheaply. Furthermore, road usersand motor manufacturers haveincreasing expectations they want

    to use new technologies, they want

    more granular information on thestatus of the network to inform

    route choice and they want greaterinter-connectivity.

    Innovation has a key role to play in

    helping meet those needs by providing

    and maintaining smarter, more efficient

    roads more cheaply. This is recognised

    by stakeholders in a recent PA survey

    of the roads sector 97 per cent of

    organisations stated that innovation was

    a key issue for the sector whilst 74 per

    cent thought it was a key issue for their

    own organisation.

    Innovation is not just new technology.

    Innovative also encompasses more

    intelligent design and procurement of

    infrastructure; building of infrastructure;

    obtaining more and better information

    from the operation of the network; and

    enabling more intelligent operation

    of infrastructure.

    The problem is that while some

    innovation is taking place in the roads

    sector, its scope is relatively narrow.

    Our research shows that 70 per cent

    of organisations focus on incremental

    innovation rather than breakthroughs.

    One reason for this is that the sectoris safety-focused there is a culture of

    maintaining extremely high standards

    of safety for both those involved in

    delivering transport services and those

    using the transport network. This

    means many organisations are wary

    of significant innovation and therefore

    focus on small-scale changes

    Our experience of innovation shows

    that it is not just about having a great

    idea or invention - rather it requires

    capability across a range of areas.

    Organisations that fail to innovate

    effectively typically lack one or more ofthese capabilities. Our survey assessed

    the innovation maturity of roads

    organisations across the key areas. The

    diagram summarises the results both

    for highways authorities and for the

    companies in their supply chain.

    Charlie Henderson is a road expert at PA Consulting Group.Here he discusses the results of a recent survey of the roads

    sector and finds that innovation is a key issue

    Driving innovationin the roads sector

    PAs innovation performance

    scorecard framework

    Sector capability map

    Market insight& information

    Clear strategyand vision

    Supportiveinfrastructure

    & facilities

    Creative peopleInnovative culture

    Competitivetechnologies

    Effectiveprocesses

    Managedprojects

    Committed leadership& supportive controls

    No maturity

    Very mature

    Highways authority Supply chain

    Our survey assessed theinnovation maturity of roadsorganisations across key areas

    Charlie Henderson

    Market

    insights

    Having the

    right people

    with the right

    skills

    Effective

    processes

    Committed

    leadership

    Innovative

    culture

    Supportive

    systems

    Clear strategy

    Competitive

    technologies

    Managed

    projects

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015

    It is interesting to note that highways

    authorities see themselves as less

    mature across all areas that contribute

    to innovation than their supply chain.

    Yet when we asked respondents who

    the stand-out innovators in the sector

    were, it was highways authorities that

    were mentioned most often (TfL and

    Highways England), though this was bya relatively small number.

    Highways authorities and their supply

    chain made similar assessments of

    their relative innovation maturity.

    Both said that they tended to have

    a clear organisational strategy and

    a strong innovative culture; while

    both acknowledged that leadership

    of innovation and the supportive

    infrastructure/facilities tended to be

    poor. Overall, the responses suggest

    that the supply chain brings additional

    innovation capability to roads

    authorities however this is not in areas/

    ways that are fundamentally different totheir own skills.

    The biggest gap between highways

    authorities and their supply chain was

    around the creativity of employees

    here the supply chain believed they had

    a clear advantage. This was also an area

    where highways authorities assessed

    themselves as having the lowest level

    of maturity. While innovation was

    seen to be a key issue, only 15 per

    cent of respondents thought that they

    were good at attracting and retaining

    innovative people. Indeed staffing

    more generally was seen to be a hugechallenge for the sector.

    Innovation maturityInterestingly, when asked to rate their

    own organisations innovation maturity

    against the rest of the sector, 68 per

    cent rated their organisation as better

    than average and 27 per cent rated

    their organisation as average. This

    suggests that while many organisations

    recognised they had significant

    innovation challenges, they believed

    they were better positioned than many

    others in the sector.

    PA has run similar innovation maturity

    assessments for other industries. Our

    analysis of the rail sector (comparable

    in terms of building, maintaining and

    operating a dispersed infrastructure)

    shows that they were stronger in

    four areas. Their leadership was more

    committed to innovation, they had more

    competitive technologies and supportive

    infrastructure and their culture of

    innovation was stronger. It is worth

    recognising, however, that the rail sector

    did assess their innovation capability as

    weaker in a number of areas relative to

    the roads sector, in particular on overallstrategy and effective processes to

    support innovation.

    The results may also reflect that

    innovation in the rail sector is supported

    by the FutureRailway programme, a

    collaboration between Network Rail

    and RSSB that involves the supply chain

    to manage cross-industry research. At

    present, there is no equivalent in the

    roads sector.

    Creating a visionAs part of the survey we asked

    respondents what single factor would

    most help improve the innovationcapability of the roads sector. The

    most common response (16 per cent

    of respondents) related to the creation

    of a vision for the sector against which

    the role of innovation could be clearly

    understood. To some extent this need

    has now been met with the publication

    of the Roads Investment Strategy in

    December 2014 (after the survey took

    place). The next most common response

    (13 per cent) related to the need for

    stronger collaboration across the sector.

    In many other areas (for example

    the rail and automotive sectors), the

    supply chain works together in an openinnovation model, sharing insight for

    mutual benefit. There is demand for

    this in the roads sector, but as yet no

    structures to support it (such as the

    FutureRailway programme).

    The survey showed that there is clearly

    a common desire at local, regional

    and national level to increase the

    effective capacity of the road network,

    maintain the asset more effectively,

    meet customer expectations and adapt

    to a rapidly changing world. And they

    know that this all must be done more

    efficiently. Roads authorities, supplychains and research communities

    recognise that these challenges cannot

    be met by doing more of the same its

    just not enough.

    Innovation has to be the answer to

    increasing our collective capability and

    effectiveness in the roads sector. We

    can be more creative in how we improve

    the materials we use, the products we

    develop, our day-to-day operations,

    the enabling processes we rely on and

    how we learn from each other. The

    challenge then is to increase the sectors

    capabilities to exploit these changes.

    One solution is to recognise the

    increasingly diverse demands of

    customers and make it progressively

    more difficult for any single

    organisation to meet these needs.

    In other sectors, companies are

    increasingly working across the supplychain and with academia to produce

    innovative, customer-focused solutions.

    Companies are adopting a more

    collaborative approach to innovation,

    bringing together a broader range of

    ideas, talent and intellectual property

    from outside their organisation.

    Fundamentally, this open innovation

    approach recognises that solutions no

    longer reside within one organisation.

    Open innovation also allows companies

    to focus in areas and capabilities

    where they have a particular specialist

    competence and work with others tofill the gaps. Not only does this help

    in terms of meeting complex customer

    needs, it makes financial sense. Open

    innovation can be cheaper with

    development costs shared across a

    number of organisations. By working

    together, it also allows SMEs to focus on

    their areas of expertise and punch well

    above their weight.

    Historically, organisations have innovated

    behind closed doors. Now they need

    to work with others as part of a wider

    innovation eco-system. The roads sector

    has a long history of working together,for example to deliver infrastructure

    projects, so it is well placed to move that

    collaboration a step further to deliver

    the innovation we need.

    The roads sector is going through a

    period of significant challenge, but it is

    also a time of substantial opportunity,

    in particular with the establishment of

    Highways England and the additional

    funding it has received. We all need to

    come together to make the most of

    that opportunity.

    For more information, visit

    www.paconsulting.com/transport

    http://www.paconsulting.com/transporthttp://www.paconsulting.com/transport
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    railings Kee Klamp really has kept the highways industry on the roadto safety. Barrier and handrailing systems constructed from fittings

    are proven to provide a more durable, versatile and cost effective

    alternative to fabricated systems.

    Visit our website to see the possibilities

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    Thats almost 20 years of expertise in solutions designed to help lower your energy consumption and thereby

    your CO2emissions during production. Shell Bitumen Low Temp (LT) is a finished binder solution for manufacturing

    asphalt at lower temperatures*. Its formulated to enable you to create a workable mix up to 30C lower than

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    * Comparison with conventional binders for the production of hot mix asphalt** German Asphalt Association; Guidelines for Warm mix asphalt. CO2 values Emissionsfaktoren und Kohlenstoffgehalte by German Federal EnvironmentalAuthority and Emission Trading Authority (Umweltbundesamt, Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle), last updated in Nov 2006. Savings may vary depending on plant,fuel type and seasonality.

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    Meeting the demandfor materialsHighways Englands delivery plan for principal roads andthe governments promised investment in the local network

    brings with it a level of certainty that will allow the road

    maintenance industry to invest for the future. But can it

    cope? We talk to members of the Asphalt Industry Alliance

    (AIA) about their plans for meeting increasing demand

    Demand for road surfacingmaterials is increasing and the trend

    is set to continue with HighwaysEnglands promise to deliver the

    largest investment in the countrysprincipal roads for a generation.

    The promise lays down a challenge

    to the companies that produce and

    lay asphalt as there has been a huge

    contraction in the sector following

    years of recession.

    In the mid-1990s UK asphalt

    consumption was estimated at around

    35 million tonnes a year. By 2012 this

    had fallen to below 20 million tonnes.

    The impact of this was a big reduction

    in capacity as production plants were

    mothballed or closed, jobs were lost

    and there was an understandable

    reluctance to invest in new equipment.

    But the brighter outlook has prompted

    the major asphalt producers to increase

    investment in skills, capacity and

    technology. In 2015 alone, Lafarge

    Tarmac is taking on 33 graduates, 80

    apprentices and five higher apprentices.

    We have also made multi-million

    pound investments in sites and

    equipment to meet market demand and

    ensure we are able to help our clients

    understand, construct and maintain

    their road assets as sustainably, safelyand efficiently as possible,said Paul

    Fleetham, managing director of Lafarge

    Tarmac Contracting.

    Weve built the UKs largest asphalt

    manufacturing and storage facility

    adjacent to the M25 that extends our

    supply capabilities in the south, and

    our contracting division has expanded

    its fleet with over 100 new energy

    efficient machines and trucks.

    Bringing plants back on lineHanson UK is also making considerable

    investment to ramp up production bybringing three mothballed plants back

    on line and opening a new facility in

    South Wales.

    The Craig yr Hesg plant was

    commissioned in April while

    Keepershield in Northumberland, St Ives

    on the Wirral, and other resources at

    Teesport and Dundee. We are alsoconsidering further investments.

    Other companies in the bitumen sector

    have made similar preparations, and

    all agree that investment will also

    be needed to attract and train new,

    younger people into the industry.

    in Cambridgeshire and Tytherington

    in South Gloucestershire returned to

    production in May.

    The upturn in work on the national

    road network has also promptedHanson Contracting to invest in six new

    Atlas Copco Dynapac pavers, which

    have a number of environmental and

    safety benefits.

    Breedon Aggregates has made

    substantial investment to give it flexible,

    high capacity mobile operations

    which will allow it to supply increasing

    demand in Scotland and the south

    of England.

    We have bought both secondary

    and tertiary mobile crushing facilities

    to complement our existing primary

    crusher,said Alan Morrison, finance

    director at Breedon Aggregates.

    They will predominantly be focused

    on producing high quality, high PSV

    chippings for both high performance

    asphalt production and surface

    dressing applications.

    FM Conway made some difficult

    decisions to invest at the height of

    the recession. In 2008 it bought a 10

    million facility (now its Erith asphalt

    plant), which manufactures materials

    predominantly from recycled road

    planings. This investment was repeatedin 2013 when it developed a second

    plant near Heathrow.

    These sizable investments were

    undoubtedly seen as risky by

    our peers,explains David Smith,

    development director at FM Conway.

    However, we had confidence that

    they would allow us to take advantage

    of new opportunities once the

    economy began to recover and this

    approach has been vindicated in the

    remarkable growth weve experienced

    in recent years.

    Bitumen is a key constituent of asphalt

    and the producers are also gearing up

    for increasing demand. Jim Christie,

    UK and West Europe area director for

    Nynas, said: We have acquired import

    facilities on the Thames, adding to the

    capacity available from our refinery

    Surface Matters

    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    Paul Fleetham,

    managing director

    of Lafarge Tarmac

    Contracting

    David Smith,

    development director

    at FM Conway

    Jim Christie, UK and

    West Europe area

    director for Nynas

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    Before the new 5.5km South Devon

    Link Road officially opens to traffic

    in December it is to play host to a

    number of local community eventsorganised by the contractor and

    Devon County Council (DCC),

    including a 3k colour-road-rush,

    all of which serves to highlight the

    celebration this road is generating.

    After more than 50 years in the

    planning, and a huge effort and

    financial commitment from DCC and

    Torbay Council, the blasting of runners

    with neon powdered paint as they make

    their way down the dual carriageway

    will be a fitting finale to the obstacle

    race that has accompanied these long

    awaited improvements to a strategicroad of upmost regional importance.

    While there is still much to do the

    scheme is now largely complete thanks

    to contractors Galliford Try/SIAC.

    From the road-building point of view,

    design highlights for the improved

    access to Torbay and South Devon

    include multiple rail bridges (with tight

    possession dates), road structures

    (squeezed between houses, railway

    and river), environmental/water issues

    (badger tunnel, refuge for reptiles, fish

    culvert), reuse of site materials, and

    the many underground utilities at Penn

    Inn roundabout.

    Solutions to acongested siteThe new carriageway crosses Penn Inn

    roundabout, running in line with the

    existing A380

    for the first 2km

    before turning

    west over the

    Torbay branch lineand bypassing

    Kingskerswell

    along the Aller Brook watercourse. It

    will provide a safer, less congested, and

    faster route for through traffic, with

    the existing road remaining to provide

    a quieter route for local traffic, buses,

    cyclists and pedestrians.

    The northern online section squeezes

    between the railway, the housing at St

    Lukes Road/Aller Park Road and Aller

    Brook. The steep side long ground here

    required major retaining walls up to

    10m in height.

    Two way traffic has been maintained

    on the A380 at all times, a major

    influence on the design of the walls,

    and wherever possible temporary and

    permanent works have been combined.

    In one location the site was so narrow

    that a combination of soil nails and

    reinforcement was used. The nails

    provide temporary support to the

    excavation and were then connected

    to geogrid reinforcement in the wall,

    significantly reducing the overall

    width. Rambolls meticulous modelling

    enabled wall heights to be reduced, andsome walls were deleted altogether.

    Working over the railway

    In total the scheme requires three

    major road structures over the Torquay

    branch line. The longest is the Aller

    Tunnel, which is a 21m span, 270m long

    structure carrying the highly skewed

    A380. The preferred solution comprises

    U shaped, pre-cast beams placed on

    high level bank-seats, in turn supported

    by reinforced earth abutment walls.

    Extensive ground improvement works

    were achieved with an innovative soil

    technique using cement bound site-won

    fills. Sophisticated numerical analysis

    of the ground stabilisation process and

    the detailing of ground strength targets

    ensures that excavations were kept toa minimum, and settlement kept within

    prescribed limits. Ramboll worked with

    the South Devon Link Road partnership

    (DCC, Torbay Council and Galliford Try)

    to reassure Network Rail of the integrity

    of the solutions. The works were

    carried out successfully with real time

    monitoring of rail movements.

    There are also four culverts installed

    by cut and cover methods through

    the rail embankment as part of flood

    relief measures. Keyberry Culvert in

    particular posed a significant challenge

    to the design team when possession

    was organised at short notice in

    collaboration with Network Rail, DCC

    and GT, to take advantage of the

    Dawlish storm damage rail closure in

    January. The entire design, including

    checking and certification, was carried

    out successfully in less than one week.

    LinkingSouth DevonMartin Ramsey and Tony Lockyer fromdesigner Ramboll reflect on some of the

    key civils design challenges faced by its

    multidisciplinary team since work began

    on the A380 South Devon Link Road in

    the autumn of 2012

    An arial view of the scheme

    The Aller Tunnel carries the new A380

    dual-carriageway over the Torquay branch line

    Images courtesy of:

    Devon County Council

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015

    Highway structures -scheme developmentsA total of 36 structures including

    nine major road bridges, the flood

    alleviation culverts, and retaining

    walls were developed by Ramboll

    in liaison with DCC.

    The centrepiece of the schemeis Penn Inn flyover an elegant

    three span 154m steel composited

    bridge, with an open aspect

    for pedestrians crossing the

    roundabout. There are many

    underground utilities and, by

    adjusting the span arrangements

    to minimise diversions, substantial cost

    savings were made.

    At Aller Junction, Ramboll provided

    expert advice on the changes that

    needed to be made to the Published

    Side Road Orders regarding a

    modification to remove a skew bridgebeneath the new road so that DCC were

    able to accept the revised layout.

    Another design challenge was the

    protection of a high pressure trunk

    gas main crossing the route 8m below

    ground. Rambolls solution was a

    structure designed to limit ground

    movements and also enable future

    access to the main. This was achieved

    with a single span portal structure

    utilising precast reinforced concrete

    beams, with a large diameter secant

    piled wall. The abutment wall was

    designed as propped embedded

    retaining walls, with an exposed height

    of 13m at maximum excavation.

    Environmental designchallenges

    The scheme specified several mammalcrossings. One particular badger route

    was now in a cutting and required a

    tunnel with steep slopes and flooding

    protection. The unusual solution

    included sumps in the underpass to

    collect water and pipe it away, and

    roughened concrete to allow badgers to

    climb inside the tunnel.

    The scheme also includes a culvert

    designed to promote the passage of

    fish upstream. This is over 100m long

    and has a series of areas where fish

    can rest. To make the channel more

    naturalistic, stones in a range

    of sizes were laid on the bed to

    provide variable flow conditions.

    Site ecologists also developed a

    reptile refuge, creating a habitat

    that will benefit a range of species,

    and which features re-used

    material from the site.

    A key sustainability objective was

    to recycle as much material from

    the site as possible, reducing

    lorry movements. The weathered

    Breccia contained a high

    proportion of fine material which

    initially appeared to be unsuitable

    for specialist fills and pavement

    formations. However appropriate

    testing demonstrated that it could be

    useful in a wide range of applications

    without concern over long-term

    performance or durability.

    Benefits of the schemeThe A380 between Penn Inn, Newton

    Abbot and Kerswell Gardens, Torquay is

    one of the most choked up and heavily

    used roads in the region, carrying over

    35,000 vehicles a day. The improved

    road scheme is expected to bring

    lasting economic benefits, including the

    creation of nearly 8,000 jobs in South

    Devon, with around 3,500 of these in

    Torbay. It is also predicted that the

    new road will remove 95 per cent of

    traffic from Kingskerswell, restoring and

    revitalising the villages tranquillity.

    Aller Tunnel pictured in the

    background, with Aller Junction

    in the foreground

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    Since March 2015, weve beenconducting a pilot of our drive-over

    tyre pressure system in associationwith Highways England andWelcome Break at Keele Services

    on one of Britains most notorioustraffic black spots the M6. Withfree checks available to both HGV

    drivers and motorists, we have beenworking hard to raise awarenessthat tyre pressure is a major safety

    issue and to educate drivers on how

    they can keep their tyres correctlyinflated, and thus safe.

    Over the course of the pilot, we have

    collated some shocking statistics after

    taking thousands of readings which

    reveal the state of both motorist and

    HGV tyre pressure levels. One in eight,

    or 12 per cent, of motorists tyres are

    dangerously underinflated. Meanwhile,

    25 per cent of cars will have one

    dangerously underinflated tyre.

    On the HGV side, weve found that

    the average lorry will be running with

    at least one underinflated tyre at any

    one time.

    Underinflated tyres can killTo give this data some perspective,

    every year, the UK sees approximately

    25 deaths and nearly 1,500 serious

    accidents* every year attributed to

    poorly inflated or defective tyres. We

    believe that lack of awareness on the

    impact tyre pressure can have on road

    safety is putting our drivers at risk.

    Not only is tyre under-inflation a safety

    issue its also stopping our roads

    from moving smoothly. Highways

    England data reveals that 21 per cent

    of all breakdowns which occurred

    from April 2013 to September 2014

    concerned a tyre or wheel issue. This

    percentage is taken as an average from

    an overall total of nearly 3,700 incidents

    a month a significant number of

    events that could easily be prevented.

    Such incidents also cause long delays

    during the clean-up and clearing

    process, which also costs the taxpayer a

    significant amount of cash.

    Low motorist awareness

    Awareness of the impact correct tyre

    pressures can have on road safety is low

    and education for motorists is limited.

    Learner drivers are not taught to

    measure their tyre pressures during the

    theory or practical test. Once qualified,

    there is little opportunity for licensed

    drivers to acquire this knowledge. Tyre

    pressure is not checked during the

    MOT process, for example. Somewhat

    shockingly, a visibly underinflated tyre

    would not disqualify a vehicle from

    being declared safe to drive.

    The lowest tyre motorist tyre pressure

    reading weve taken was a very low, and

    very dangerous, score of just six psi. An

    accident waiting to happen indeed to

    contextualise this figure, the correct

    score should have been closer to 30.

    But weve seen first-hand that motorists

    are keen to learn more about action theycan take to keep their vehicles safe. If a

    motorist using our system receives a low

    pressure reading, our on-site support

    team at Keele Services will direct drivers

    to the air machines located a few metres

    away and provide advice on how to

    inflate tyres correctly and to what level.

    A significant proportion of the drivers

    were trying to help take our advice.

    One even said he would complain to

    his garage that his car was declared

    fit to drive after an MOT, despite the

    results from our systems reading which

    revealed that all his cars tyre pressures

    were at unequal levels.

    Automation beatsmanual checksThe feedback weve gained from a

    sample of HGV drivers reveals a general

    assumption that tyre pressures have

    been checked and are thus correct

    when their lorry is declared fit to leave

    the depot.

    Not only is this dangerous, its also

    highly costly to fleet operators. On

    average, 10 per cent tyre underinflation

    costs an extra 1,000 each year inadditional fuel costs.

    By no means do we wish to point the

    finger and suggest the industry is being

    remiss when it comes to road safety it

    has been using the tools it had available

    to make sure its vehicles are safe.

    But the industry is relying on manual

    processes of tyre pressure checking

    which clearly do not always occur.

    Guranteeing peace of mindWe believe that regular tyre pressure

    checks offer significant cost and safety

    benefits to all drivers not to mention,peace of mind. We have no doubt that

    accidents could be reduced through

    raising greater awareness of the impact

    a badly underinflated tyre can have on a

    vehicles safety. Better safe than sorry.

    * Road Safety Observatory April 2014

    With shocking new data revealing the state of theUKs tyres, WheelRight chief executive John Catling

    outlines why pressure levels can no longer remain

    an underinflated issue for Britains drivers

    End of the road forinaccurate tyre pressures

    Not only is tyre under-inflationa safety issue its also stopping

    our roads from moving smoothly

    John Catling

    HGV drivers and motorists have been able to get

    their tyre pressures checked at Keele Services

    JULY 2015

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    The Clegg Tester from Sdi provides a compact and precision instrument formonitoring the quality of reinstatements while work proceeds. Usedextensively by Civil Engineering Contractors and Utilities worldwide.

    Sdi also specialise in the servicing, upgrading & recalibration of all Clegg Testers.

    All manufacture & design is carried out by Sdi. Please contact us now for details.

    sdiTop Farm, Tellisford,

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    4.5 Kg Version:Classic CIST/882 Design

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    The Clegg Tester from sdi provides a compact and precision instrument formonitoring the quality of reinstatements while work proceeds. Used extensivelyby Civil Engineering Contractors and Utilities worldwide.

    sdi also specialise in the servicing, upgrading & recalibration of all Clegg Testers.

    All manufacture & design is carried out by sdi. Please contact us now for details.

    Licensed Design &Manufacture by sdi.

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk

    Earlier this year, Keysoft Solutionsheld a BIM focus group which wasattended by representatives fromthe Institute of Highway Engineers(IHE) and local authority andmajor infrastructure companies.When discussing the challenges inachieving BIM Level 2 compliance,it became clear that there was stillconfusion about which projects willand wont require BIM from January2016, as well as concerns aboutthe involvement and investmentrequired from the highways sector.

    The UK government has mandated

    that Level 2 BIM must be used on all

    centrally-funded construction projects

    by 2016, including infrastructure.

    This means that to work on these

    projects, highways professionals need

    to be able to collaborate with central

    government departments and ensure

    their technology and processes are BIM

    compliant. The picture surrounding

    local authorities is less clear as they

    are not part of the mandate but there

    is an expectation that many of them

    will use BIM on appropriate projects

    and in the private sector, BIM is also

    already a prerequisite on many large

    capital projects.

    With less than six months to go until the governments 2016 deadline, there is still

    uncertainty about BIM compliance in the highways sector. In this article, Mike Shilton,

    product director at traffic management software developer Keysoft Solutions,

    discusses how BIM will affect the highways industry and outlines a 10 point checklistto help achieve Level 2 compliance

    Highway to BIM

    What is clear from our discussions is

    that everyone in the highways sector

    is at very different stages of the

    BIM journey, those working on large

    infrastructure projects are likely to

    be well along the BIM route already,

    whereas smaller organisations may be

    just starting out. Highways engineers

    may be able to deliver the BIM

    requirements with very little change on

    some projects, while on others it may

    require investment in skills and software.

    So with just six months to go, weve put

    together the following 10 point checklist

    to help guide highways and transport

    professionals through the BIM level 2

    process and show how to overcome

    some of the challenges along the way:

    BIM compliance checklist

    Start at the end work out if and why

    as an organisation you need to do BIM

    and what you want to achieve in doing

    so. Talk to your clients, design partners

    or central government departments andfind out whether you need to actually

    be BIM level 2 compliant to work with

    them from January 2016 or in the future.

    Dont go out and panic buy expensive

    software People often make the

    mistake of thinking the solution to

    achieving BIM lies in buying new

    expensive software and hardware.

    Above all BIM is a process; one piece of

    software does not make BIM.

    Ask more questions If you do need

    to be BIM compliant, then ask more

    questions. Every project is different, so

    ask each client what they mean by BIM

    and find out what information you will

    need to provide and in what format.

    Security At this stage discuss data

    security. There are secure cloud

    storage services which are free, such as

    Dropbox and Google Drive. However,

    if data security is critical then there

    may be no choice but to invest in more

    secure systems.

    BIM execution plan For each project

    there should be a BIM execution plan

    (BEP). This should be agreed at the

    outset and define the standards being

    adopted, outputs required, when these

    should be supplied and in what format.

    It may stipulate the software to be

    used but in most cases this can beaccommodated by imports and exports

    from existing software.

    Can you deliver these requirements?

    Starting with the BIM execution plan,

    work back and see if you can deliver

    your clients requirements through

    Level 2 BIM must be usedon all centrally-fundedconstruction projects by 2016

    Mike Shilton

    Everyone in the highways sector is at

    different stages of the BIM journey

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    www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015

    For free BIM compliant software downloads, along with a downloadable BIM

    guide, checklist and jargon buster, visit www.keysoftsolutions.com/bim

    your existing software, processes

    and people or whether change or

    investment is required. Try to work

    with what you know and do already.

    Review your own software

    capabilities before buying new If

    you already use any of the Keysoft

    Solutions traffic software, the good

    news is that our software alreadyhelps you to achieve BIM Level 2

    compliance. Anyone already using

    our software is working to at least

    BIM Level 1 but it also enables them

    to prepare Level 2 data. So it is just

    a matter of ensuring you have the

    right collaboration and information

    sharing processes in place.

    Assess your skills The skills

    shortage in the industry is well

    documented but this doesnt need

    to necessarily be a barrier. Assess

    the BIM requirements against the

    skills of your own team and see ifit can be delivered. If not, decide

    how this can be achieved, i.e. though

    training, outsourcing or recruitment.

    Is it worth the investment? If change

    is required, for example training,

    outsourcing or new software, this has

    less to do with BIM and becomes an

    important business/financial decision,

    i.e. is the project or client so important

    that you are willing to change your

    current practices and software? The

    level of investment is then up to you to

    decide, based on possible returns and

    future opportunities.

    BIM is not something you can switch

    on like a light bulb. Like any other

    business or strategic decision, we

    An illustration of how to implement BIM

    Your BIM

    implementation

    plan

    Talk to your

    clients

    Talk to your

    employees

    Invest in

    training

    Set realistic

    targets

    Identify

    suitable

    projects

    recommend you develop your own

    BIM implementation plan. This is your

    organisations blueprint for introducing

    BIM over a period of time and should

    align to your three to five year

    business plan.

    http://www.keysoftsolutions.com/http://www.keysoftsolutions.com/
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    JULY 2015

    Most businesses today look to drive efficiencies and

    savings and support more effective working, clearerbusiness visibility and smarter management decisions.

    Leaders know that the key often lies in managing

    information better - especially in project-centric

    industries, such as engineering, where there can be a

    morass of information flows and types.

    All businesses manage multiple activities, but infrastructure

    engineering and maintenance firms more than most. They

    commonly have a level of project multiplicity an order of

    magnitude higher than project managers in many industries

    can envisage. In larger firms it is common to have hundreds of

    geographically dispersed, concurrent projects. Our customer

    FM Conway can have between 200 and 500 individual projects

    either underway or in planning. That is not unique: Graham

    Roebuck, chief planner within Skanskas UK infrastructureservices division, told us:At any time we might have anywhere

    between 80 and 200 individual projects underway, starting and

    ending at different times.

    Business visibilitySeeing activity, commitments and risks across multiple

    projects, and understanding whether you are meeting customer

    expectations, is not easy. From the vantage point of the

    executive office it can be like looking through a kaleidoscope for

    a clear view. DIY spreadsheets and manual processes are often

    prevalent, yet totally inadequate; there is a real need for fit-for-

    purpose platforms. Maintaining visibility is just as important

    at team and project level. Many firms turn to enterprise-wide

    project management software to gain business visibility.Executive teams benefit from clear rolled-up information to help

    them steer the business and make investment and hiring plans.

    Dashboards enable them to drill down if they want to assure

    Jason Ruddle fromElecosoft UK uses

    his experience in

    deploying Asta

    Powerproject to

    outline some of the

    project challenges and

    needs of highways contractors

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    themselves about progress and client delivery. On the ground,

    information can be taken out of the system to enable clear,

    visualised planning and communication. Enterprise-wide project

    management not only helps individual projects deliver on time

    and on budget, but delivers a raft of practical benefits.

    Maximise equipmentContractors are highly dependent on plant and equipment

    assets. These are a significant financial commitment, so

    maximising their use is vital. Not only must firms plan their

    equipment needs to be and when, they must track usage and be

    sure they can support all current and future commitments. Paul

    Cerexhe, business omprovement manager at FM Conway told

    us: We have a significant number of assets, such as planing

    lorries, asphalt lorries, grab lorries and JCBs, and we needed a

    clearer view of what we had and what we might need to buy in

    the future.Their PM-enhanced approach now enables them to

    coordinate and assign assets including 4000 vehicles.

    Plan peopleMaking smartest use of skilled people is vital in highways

    businesses which are labour intensive and require many trades.FM Conway has more than 2,000 staff, but assignments are

    tricky where individuals may have multiple trades, certain

    licenses and different levels of supervisory experience. Today

    they use project software to create robust, shareable assignment

    plans although Cerexhe explained:Before we did it this way

    everyone had their own systems to track assets, developing

    personal spreadsheets and methodologies for doing the same

    things. It made it hard to share information about this aspect.

    Monitor clashesTight project control also enables businesses to automate

    the detection of clashes between different priorities. A large

    enterprise like Skanska may have 200 active critical paths

    so must be certain it can monitor and track activities and

    resources, and ensure that nothing goes off track.

    Avoid reinventionContracts such as lighting maintenance or resurfacing

    often feature a high degree of repetitive work. Planning this

    repeatedly is a thing of the past with reusable project templates.

    Skanska says: On each type of job well have a template for

    work on structures, one for work on resurfacing, and so on,

    each one preloaded with the typical cost-loaded resources.

    We can then do things like track our design, estimating and

    project management resources across schemes, and track

    each one against its budget. As we move through our various

    predefined gateways (such as design, pricing, governance and

    mobilisation) we can see how things are changing.

    Highways contractors depend on delivering complex projects

    and resourcing a constant flow of activities. They can succeed

    in improving efficiency but to do so, may need