highways july 2015
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Highways Magazine UKTRANSCRIPT
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015
Director of assetmanagementat Transport forLondon (TfL)
Dana Skelley
Department forTransports HMEPprogramme manager
Haydn Davies
President of theInstitute of AsphaltTechnology (IAT)
Arthur Hannah
Director ofinfrastructure for TRL(Transport ResearchLaboratory)
Bob Collis
Chief executive of theInstitute of HighwayEngineers (IHE) andhighways consultant
Richard Hayes
Head of assetmanagement andprocurement forTransport Scotland
Donald Morrison
Past president ofthe Associationof Directors ofEnvironment,Economy, Planning& Transport (ADEPT)and an HMEP advocate
Steve Kent
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EDITORIAL BOARD
Expectations for the new chief executive of Highways England willbe high.
Jim OSullivan the former boss of Heathrow is now into the early days of
his leadership and has big shoes to fill.
No doubt he will have listened intently to what his predecessor GrahamDalton had to say during the hand over. Dalton announced his departurein January after seven years leading Highways England predecessor theHighways Agency.
Highways England chairman Colin Matthews highlighted the work thatDalton has done, by stating: I would like to thank Graham Dalton for hisleadership over the past seven years. He has been responsible for significant
improvement schemes, as well as meeting the needs of the nation during
severe weather and events of international interest such as the 2012
Olympics, all culminating in the successful transition from the Highways
Agency to Highways England.
It is perhaps a little surprising that Dalton has decided to leave at a timewhen the government-owned company is about to embark on delivering thebiggest programme of investment in roads since the 1970s.
But what an opportunity for OSullivan to make his mark. Being at theforefront of delivering 11 billion of improvements to Englands motorwaysand major A roads by 2020 will certainly be a challenge, but one Im sure hellbe relishing.
Given his background of working for renowned businesses such as BritishAirways and Heathrow Airport Holdings, it is a challenge that wont faze him.
One thing that stood out for me though is his experience as an engineer.At British Airways he served some of his time as chief engineer for Concordeand as technical director for the airline.
The main focus will of course be on how well he delivers the governmentsinvestment in roads, but I think the fact that hes from a background ofengineering is something that will resonate well with people in the industry.
For Concorde, speed was everything, but as OSullivan embarks on his newroad trip hell have to observe, show caution and ultimately deliver.
Alec PeacheyEditorHighways Magazine
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VOLUME 84 No. 6JULY 2015
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ISSN 0267-825X
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WORKING IN PARTNERSHIPWITH THE INDUSTRY
The ONEand only magazine dedicated to the highway maintenance and traffic management industry
ln this issue...
Latest news from the industry 6-7
A round-up of the latestcompany and contract wins 8-9
Dr Benjamin Watson from 3M discussesANPR and Bluetooth technology 10
A new approach to managing assets how Highways England will delivermaintenance in Area 7 12-13
The importance of innovation, AIA columnon meeting the demand for materials,A380 case study and putting a stopto inaccurate tyre pressures 15-24
BIM compliance in the highways sectorand achieving project efficiency 28-31
RSTA on answering the demand for roadmaintenance skills and a look at NationalHighway Sector Schemes (NHSS) 33-36
Matthew White from Highway Care discussesthe benefits of using steel barriers 39
Total UK respond to speculation overcontraction of the bitumen supply chain 41
Alison Waterworth, senior bridge engineerat AECOM, describes a typical day 42
Latest exclsuive column from TfL looksat green infrastructure in the capital 45
A look back at the schemes andprojects that were selected as winnersof last years Excellence Awards 47-48
Latest article from infrastructure lawfirm Pinsent Masons 50-51
Encouraging the use of motorcycles 52
All the latest news and viewsfrom the Institute 54-55
Trying to make sense of highwaysand transport in the UK 58
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015
Sign up here for weekly news updates delivered to your desktop every Friday. And for breaking ne
Jim OSullivan named as new Highways England
chief executiveJim OSullivan has been
appointed as the new
chief executive of
Highways England.OSullivan will lead the
government-owned
company which is
responsible for delivering
11 billion of improvements
to Englands motorways and
major A roads by 2020.
He is an experienced engineer who will
bring significant leadership experience
to this key role. OSullivan has a broad
range of experience working on safety
critical transport projects, in the
utilities industries and in renowned
businesses including British Airwaysand Heathrow Airport Holdings.
OSullivan will take over the chief
executive post from Graham Dalton
who announced his departure in
January after seven years leading
Highways England predecessor the
Highways Agency.
Figures show increase in road casualtiesFigures released by the Departmentfor Transport (DfT) show that there
has been an increase in overall roadcasualties in Britain for the firsttime in 18 years.
The figures show there were 1,775
reported road deaths in 2014, an
increase of 4% compared with 2013.
The number of those killed or seriously
injured in Britain increased by 5% to
24,582. There were a total of 194,477
casualties of all severities, an increase
of 6%, the first increase in overall
casualties since 1997.
Pedestrian fatalities increased by 12%
from 398 in 2013 to 446 in 2014, and
vehicle traffic levels increased by 2.4%between 2013 and 2014. In addition, the
numbers of people killed on roads with
a 20mph limit increased by 367%.
Neil Greig, director of policy and
research at the Institute of Advanced
Motorists (IAM), said: These figures
are greatly concerning and show the
time for action is now.
We are clear on what needs to
happen. We call again for road safety
targets to be reintroduced they
are the only clear way of ensuring
reductions are measured and achieved.
There also must be a greater focus ondriver and rider quality and incentives
for companies and individuals to
continuously develop their skills.
RAC chief engineer David Bizley
said: These figures will make
for disappointing reading by the
government, road safety professionals
and the general public; it does appear
that the days of annual reductions in
road casualties now appear to be well
and truly over.
National efforts to tackle road safety
appear to be stalling, after decades of
progress in reducing the numbers killed
or injured on the roads. A new national
strategy on road safety cannot come
soon enough. These figures serve to
highlight just how pressing the need is
for road safety to be given the politicalfocus it clearly so desperately needs.
Highways England chairman
Colin Matthews said: I am
delighted to announce
Jims appointment to
lead Highways England
in a new, challenging
era. The government has
committed to the biggest
investment in roads in a
generation: there are more
than 100 roads schemes in its
Road Investment Strategy which
Highways England will be responsible
for delivering to provide safer, more
reliable and much improved journeys
on our busiest roads.
Secretary of State for Transport
Patrick McLoughlin added: Jims
experience of leading world-classinfrastructure companies means I can
be confident he will ensure that the
benefits of the record investment this
government is making in our roads
delivers for drivers and businesses
across the whole of the UK on time
and on budget.
Hertfordshire CC taking
action over illegal
highway work
Hertfordshire County Councils
highways department is taking
action against companies that
carry out unauthorised work on
its network.
This follows a number of recent
unapproved activities on the local
authoritys roads, with companies foundto be working without a permit or in
breach of their permit conditions.
According to the county council,
unauthorised work on Hertfordshires
highway network can cause traffic
congestion and potential risks for
road users.
As a result they are reminding utilities
and other companies that they must
obtain a Hertfordshire County Council
permit before their work can begin.
The county council applies conditions
to say when, where and how roadworkscan take place in the county to help
manage and reduce the impact of
works on both the traffic and the
environment. This coordinated and
planned approach to roadworks helps
to reduce traffic congestion and keep
the countys roads moving.
Terry Douris, cabinet member for
highways, said: Unauthorised
roadworks can cause real headaches
for Hertfordshire road users and thats
why were taking this stance with
anyone who goes ahead and digs
up the road without permission, or
disregards their permit conditions.
Ultimately, its the residents and road
users who suffer the impact of delays,
and our highways team, who can see
whats happening in a particular area,
work hard to coordinate the roadworks
so the least disruption is caused.
When utility companies are found
to be working in breach of their
permit or without a permit at all, the
relevant penalties are applied and
the appropriate action is taken with
the company carrying out the works.
This action can range from a fixed
penalty notice to a court prosecution,depending on the circumstances.
GB fatalities by road
user type 2013-2014
(Source:DfT)
Pedalcyclist113 (6%)
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throughout the week visit www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk
JULY 2015
Highways England is inviting
suppliers to take part in its supplier
recognition scheme.
This is the first time the annual
recognition scheme has been held
under the new government-owned
company, Highways England, which is
delivering 11 billion of improvements
over the next five years improvements
suppliers will help deliver.
More than 90% of the work on
Englands motorways and major A
roads is carried out by the supply
chain, and Highways England wants as
many of them as possible to nominatethemselves across eight key areas.
Suppliers in direct and indirect
contact with Highways England,
including through joint ventures and
the extended supply chain, can put
themselves forward for an award.
Entries open for Highways Englands first supplier
award scheme
Entries are open until 25 September.
Chair of the judging panel, Simon Diggle,
said: Suppliers who demonstrate
they can deliver benefits in a leading,
innovative or efficient way, deserve as
much recognition as possible this is
why we run our award scheme.
I would urge them to take this unique
opportunity, in the first year of Highways
England, to put a marker down and
show us they can be part of our
five-year journey.
We hope the certainty of a five-year
funding cycle will enable them to plan
ahead with confidence and develop theskills they need to deliver.
Full guidance and entry forms can be
found on the Highways England section
of GOV.UK at www.gov.uk/government/
organisations/highways-england/about/
procurement#supplier-recognition.
In-situ road
recycling for
cost effective
highways
maintenance
For moreinformation call:
01455553581or email:
Major strengthening of the Hammersmith
Flyover in west London has entered its
final phase.
More than 80% of the tensioning work is
now done and there are only four more
weekend closures required to complete
the refurbishment.
Since October 2013, Transport for London
(TfL) has been working to complete the
vital refurbishment, strengthening 11 of
the flyovers 16 spans after the initial five
were repaired in 2012. Earlier this month,
the last of 34 bearings underneath the
flyover were replaced, allowing it to adapt
to weather conditions and expand in the
summer and shrink in the winter by upto 180mm.
Last year, the entire flyover was resurfaced
and waterproofed with a new concrete
central reservation installed. A total of
6.5km of tensioning cables have now
been attached and threaded through the
structure when fully tensioned they will
strengthen the flyover and ensure it remains
safe to use for many decades.
The final major piece of work is to replace
the two five tonne expansion joints within
the carriageway. Dana Skelley, director of
asset management at TfL, said: Our work
to complete the vital refurbishment of the
Hammersmith Flyover is progressing well.
These final weekend closures will allow us
to replace the expansion joints within the
structure, which will mean the flyover willbe fit to carry traffic for many years.
Hammersmith Flyover refurbishment
enters final phase
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by Steve Menary
Dowhigh, I&H Brownand Liverpool
outfit King Constructionare in
the mix for a 1.5m package of
roadworks at Knowsley industrial
park for the local metropolitan
borough council. The deadline fortenders to be returned was 3 July
and a start on site is expected in
October on the scheme, which
comprises building a roundabout to
link Admin Road, Gale Road and the
South Boundary Road.
Dawnusand VolkerWesselsare
amongst the contractors chasing
a 7m job to build a new travel
interchange in Portsmouth to provide
links between the railway station,
Gosport ferry, The Hard and the
Gunwharf Quays commercial centre.
Bids have been returned and the
client, the city council, is expected to
name a contractor later this month
(July) for the project, which has been
designed by architect AHR.
BAM Nuttall, Balfour Beatty, CA
Blackwell, Farransand I&H Brownare
chasing a 20m contract covering
ground remediation and roadworks
at Sighthill in Glasgow for the city
council. Bids were returned on 7 July
and the successful contractor will
start work in October on the job,
which will be supervised by project
manager Gardiner & Theobald.
North Ferriby-based CR Reynolds,
Henry Boot and Humberside outfit
MB Roche & Sonsare tendering for
a 5m scheme to build the second
phase of the Brough Relief Road. The
deadline for submission of tenders
is 7 August and a start on site is
expected early in the New Year on
the project, which will take around
12 months to complete. The work
for East Riding of Yorkshire Council
comprises a stretch of new single
carriageway at Myrtle Way plus an
overbridge and roundabout.
A fleet of contractors includingDawnusand Aberdare firm Walters
are chasing a 7m job to build a
new stretch of spine road at Steam
Mills in Cinderford, Gloucestershire.
The contract for joint clients, the
Forest of Dean District Council and
the Homes & Community Agency,
comprises 1.4km section of road
linking the A4136 at the site of the
former Northern United Colliery
site. A decision is imminent as
work is expected to start on site in
September with Parsons Brinckerhoff
acting as project manager.
Galliford Tryhas been confirmed as
winner of a contract to build a new
2.5km road into Wigan town centre
after submitting a bid of 11.1m that
edged out rivals Interserve, Lagan
and Morgan Sindall. Galliford Try
Contracts round-up
A joint venture between Irish
contractors Wills Bros Civil
Engineeringand John Paul
Constructionstarts on site
this month (July) on the first
section of a major dualling of
the A9 in Scotland after submitting
a knock-out bid of 35 million.
The project was originally valued at
circa 50m and Morrison Construction
and two more JVs between BAM
Nuttall/John Siskand Farrans/
Roadbridgealso submitted bids on
5 May but on confirming the Irish JV
as the winners of the job, Transport
Scotland said that the winning bid has
saved the public purse 15 million.
Keith Brown, cabinet secretary for
infrastructure, investment and cities,
said:The Scottish governments
ambitious programme for the A9
between Perth to Inverness is now well
underway with dualling set to start on
this first section shortly and designs
now at various stages along the route.
The contract is the first part of
ambitious 3 billion plans from
JVawarded35m A9duallingcontract
CA Blackwell bags 18m roads jobCA Blackwellhave bagged an
18m contract to provide roads, a
bridge and other site infrastructure
on the redevelopment of Boots
headquarters at Beeston in
Nottinghamshire.
Boots has been at the site since 1927
and it was awarded Enterprise Zone
status four years ago. Now, a 500m
redevelopment will bring 82,000sq
m of commercial space and 675 new
homes with CA Blackwell charged with
creating a new stretch of highway and a
bridge across the Beeston Canal linking
to the A52.
This contract award is an important
step on the development on our site
as part of the Nottingham Enterprise
Zone,says Ken Murphy, executive vicepresident at Walgreens Boots Alliance
and its president of global brands.
Consultant AECOM will supervise
the works, which will start later this
year and take around eight months
to complete.
Transport Scotland to dual the A9 and
this first contract covers a 7.5km section
between Kincraig and Dalraddy.
The ground investigations due tostart next month between Glen Garry
and Dalraddy will also help inform the
ongoing design work for the central
section of the A9,added Mr Brown.
We have been able to again make
considerable savings on one of our
infrastructure projects due to our robust
procurement process which ensures
that all the efficiencies that can be put
in place have been implemented.
A separate 1.1m package for ground
investigations work on the central
section of the A9 between Glen Garry
and Dalraddy has been let to RaeburnDrilling & Geotechnical, while Atkins
has been appointed as consulting
civil engineer.
Keith Brown,
cabinet secretary
for infrastructure,
investment and cities
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will start on site later this year on the
project, which will increase capacity
route into Wigan town centre from
the south of the borough ahead of
new housing developments being
built at Pemberton Park and Wigan
Arc. The road will run from the A49 at
Warrington Road to Westwood Park and
includes structures to bridge existing
watercourses, canals and a primary road.
Skanskahas bagged a three-year
extension to its highways maintenance
and improvement contract with Bath &
North Somerset Council, which is worth
18m to the UK arm of the Swedish
giant. A one-year extension was already
in place and the deal will now run to
the end of March 2018. Skanska directly
employs 40 staff on the contract and
maintains 700 miles of highways for
the council.
A joint venture between consultantsGrontmijand Mott MacDonaldhas won
two commissions for feasibility studies
in Yorkshire and Humberside through lot
one of Highways Englands professional
services framework. The JV will work
on including junctions 4-5 of the M180,
junctions 32-35 of the M62, a stretch
of the A63/A1033 in Hull and the South
Humber Bank network of the M180 and
A180. The studies must be complete by
the end of 2015.
Advisors appointed todevelop 200m road
improvement plansConsultants AECOM, Moorhead &
Laingand Richardshave landed
commissions from the Welsh
Assembly to develop a 200m
roads project in the north east of
the principality.
The trio of consultants will work
on the next stage of the Deeside
corridor improvement project, which
will improve the A55, A494 and
A548 between Wrexham, Chester
and Deeside.
Edwina Hart, the Welsh Assemblys
Transport Minister, said: The Deeside
corridor is an important economic
route and the gateway to north Wales.
This area has been identified in our
National Transport Plan and this
next stage will see the development
of detailed plans to improve traffic
flows at important locations along the
trunk roads.
The consultants will assess two routes
that have already been proposed.
One comprises realigning the A55/
A494 from the River Dee Bridge to
Northop and the second comprises
improvements to the existing A458
Flintshire Bridge.
A preferred route will not be named
before the end of next year, but
procurement has already started on
another project to improve road links
in North Wales.
Contractors have been asked to
express an interest in bidding for the
contract to build the North Wales
Expressway, which comprises work to
junctions 15-16 of the A55. The job will
cost more than 30m and a shortlist is
expected to be named this summer.
supporting the Traffic Management industry
www.srl.co.uk
Europes Largest Hire Fleet
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These technology choices set
a foundation for the intelligent
Infrastructure of a particular region
or network of connected cities
and suburbs. Benefits may include
improved safety, the reduction of
emissions, improved traffic flow,
data sharing and more.
With all the recent technological
advancements, local and road
authorities now have more choice
than ever when it comes to deciding
on the best way to monitor journey
times. Traditionally, travel times havebeen tracked using automatic number
plate recognition (ANPR) cameras,
which capture the progress of vehicles
along a pre-defined route. The devices
also have the ability to count passing
traffic and help manage congestion.
This technology allows authorities to
monitor road network performance
to optimise road use, management
and operation.
But with so many people on todays
roads carrying smart phones, hands-
free kits and electronic tablets, it is now
possible to monitor journey time data
using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology.
A notable advancement in the sector,
this technology requires sensors to be
placed on the side of the road, which
then detect Bluetooth signals released
from smart phones and hands-free kits
as vehicles drive past.
The biggest argument championing
the move towards Bluetooth/Wi-
Fi technology is the cost savings.
Manufacturers claim the installation and
maintenance costs are much cheaper
than that of ANPR, while still offering
the same benefits.
Before it is possible to argue cost as areason for local and road authorities
to make the switch, it is essential to
establish whether the technology
offered with these recently developed
systems is equivalent to what is offered
with ANPR.
Evidence suggests
Bluetooth/Wi-Fi technology is a
feasible option for certain applications.
But when looking to compare the
options like-for-like, ANPRs strengths
come in the form of its wide range of
additional benefits, including its multi-
functional use and high accuracy rates
for vehicle identification.
Advantages of ANPRBluetooth manufacturers argue less
equipment is needed when using this
technology to monitor traffic travelling
in different lanes, in different directions resulting in reduced installation and
running costs. However, this is not
unique to Bluetooth/Wi-Fi systems.
A big step forward for ANPR
technology has been doing more with
less, to measure and differentiate traffic
in both directions, with a single camera.
The latest ANPR cameras enable the
simultaneous capture of up to four
number plates while also detecting the
direction of travel. On top of this, ANPR
technology can measure journey times
with a hit rate currently unachievable
with Bluetooth/Wi-Fi tracking.
ANPR cameras, in the UK and Europe,
typically achieve detection rates in
excess of 98 per cent, with a 95 per
cent read rate. The system is able to
detect foreign registration plates and
function in all weather conditions,
unless the plate itself is damaged or
obscured. If cost is a contributing factor
in the decision making process for
authorities, it is worth noting that ANPR
is an effective tool across a variety
of applications.
Extensibility and multimodal
deployments are particularly attractive
when working with reduced budgets.
This multimodal capability may be used
to support enforcement applications
and other civilian functions, such as
congestion easing and improving
security and safety for the general
public. These combined solutions can
When deciding on the most effectivemethod to monitor traffic flow, Dr
Benjamin Watson, global technical
manager of the traffic safety and
security division at 3M, believes local
and road authorities need to consider
the total value and scalability of their
technology choices, rather than just
upfront cost comparisons
be a good way to spread the cost of a
system between, for example, a local
authority and other organisations that
may wish to share the data.
The embedded camera technology
typically includes two cameras within
a single enclosure. One provides
contextual images for colour overview,while the other is dedicated to ANPR.
It is possible to stream MJpeg over
HTTP video from either camera. Even
though it is not dedicated for CCTV
streaming, the colour overview camera
is able to provide this functionality, if
necessary. The quality may not be as
high as a dedicated CCTV system but
the output may be sufficient for viewing
congestion, accidents and incidents.
ANPR technology is continually
advancing and can now be integrated
as part of a total lane solution with
various third party devices such as
DSRC/RFID readers, weigh-in-motion,
variable message signs, lane controllers
and loop detectors.
While Bluetooth/Wi-Fi systems are
able to produce sufficient travel time
data, the multi-functional benefits of
ANPR systems should be considered.
Authorities needing to install
enforcement technology and CCTV
systems in the same location may utilise
ANPR for both functions in certain
scenarios. The detection rate and
accuracy of vehicle identification should
also be taken into account.
As authorities continue to face tight
budgets, cost is always going to be a
big part of the decision-making process.
But the range of benefits each system
offers needs to be considered to ensure
they are receiving the best service for
the money spent.
Intelligent infrastructure:ANPR vs Bluetooth technology
It is worth noting thatANPR is an effectivetool across a varietyof applications
Benjamin Watson
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Innovation, experience and
excellence from the UKs
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lmshighways.co.uk
THIN BOND REPAIRS, M25
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www.highways.gov.ukJULY 2015
Highways Englandrecently announced we
would be taking part of
our road maintenance
in-house in Area 7, the
East Midlands. When
the current managing
agent contractor
(MAC) deal with
A-one+ runs out inJuly 2016, Highways
England will take on
much of the asset
management role
and split the rest of
the work into four
contracts: maintenance
and response, a 5x3
year contract covering
routine maintenance
and winter service;
design; capital
works; and specialist
services. The latter
two will be framework
agreements.
The new operating
model was launched
to the industry at an
event in Nottingham
on 2 and 3 June. The
event, attended by
almost 200 delegates
from around 150
individual suppliers,
was organised by
programme director
Jenny Moten. Wecaught up with
her to discuss the
new approach
A new approach tomanaging assets
Why are you doing this?We recognised that with the significant increase in
investment 11bn up to 2020 we need a step up
in performance if were going to successfully deliver
our commitments. We therefore want to take a more
intelligent and proactive role that will allow us to take
more direct control of our asset and gain a better
understanding of it. The key benefit to this approach is
that we can take the most important decisions ourselves,
those decisions on the areas that affect our reputation
the most severe weather and roadworks. Its a step
change in the way we operate as an organisation, but by
directly engaging suppliers we will help drive down cost
and waste, providing the best possible value for money
for taxpayers.We have an opportunity to explore how best to
adjust our approach in the East Midlands where a
contract is coming to the end of its term in Area 7.
An innovative long-term asset management plan has
been developed using existing asset condition data
and extensive modelling techniques to determine
the needs across the Area 7 network for the next
30 years.
When will it happen?The invitation to tender for the maintenance and
response contract will be issued in the Summer,
with the remaining three contracts following in the
Autumn. We are holding an industry briefing day onthe maintenance and response contract on 13 July
and will hold further events for the other contracts
later in the year. The new contracts are expected to
start in July 2016, when the current 275m contract
with A-one+ expires.
Does this spell the end for ASCs?We have set some really challenging targets, including an
ambition for a real improvement in customer satisfaction.
Taking asset management decisions in-house will give
us more influence over key decisions which impact on
our customers and help us to meet these targets. Its too
early to make a decision about any future ASCs while we
are still developing the new Area 7 model. But there is no
doubt that our future maintenance arrangements mustenable us to meet our challenging ambitions for asset
management and customer service.
What was the reaction from the industryevent on the 2 and 3 June?The industry days were a great success. We had around
150 companies attend to hear about what were doing in
Area 7. We were keen to hear from the supply chain and
wanted to make sure we were engaging with them fully on
the changes. The interactive workshops brought out some
valuable ideas which we will take into consideration as we
work up the detail around the four contracts. Key themes
from the day included the importance of early contractor
involvement and the need for Highways England to play acentral role in a supply chain community. There was a real
mix of attendees from large traditional Tier 1 suppliers to
specialist individual suppliers. The groups were engaged
and very interested in how they could work with Highways
England within the new model. We are expecting a lot of
interest in these contracts from across the industry.
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JULY 2015www.highways.gov.uk HIGHWAYS ENGLAND 13
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015
Most roads authorities in the UK andtheir supply chain face a significant
challenge to deliver moresophisticated roads infrastructuresafely, more quickly and more
cheaply. Furthermore, road usersand motor manufacturers haveincreasing expectations they want
to use new technologies, they want
more granular information on thestatus of the network to inform
route choice and they want greaterinter-connectivity.
Innovation has a key role to play in
helping meet those needs by providing
and maintaining smarter, more efficient
roads more cheaply. This is recognised
by stakeholders in a recent PA survey
of the roads sector 97 per cent of
organisations stated that innovation was
a key issue for the sector whilst 74 per
cent thought it was a key issue for their
own organisation.
Innovation is not just new technology.
Innovative also encompasses more
intelligent design and procurement of
infrastructure; building of infrastructure;
obtaining more and better information
from the operation of the network; and
enabling more intelligent operation
of infrastructure.
The problem is that while some
innovation is taking place in the roads
sector, its scope is relatively narrow.
Our research shows that 70 per cent
of organisations focus on incremental
innovation rather than breakthroughs.
One reason for this is that the sectoris safety-focused there is a culture of
maintaining extremely high standards
of safety for both those involved in
delivering transport services and those
using the transport network. This
means many organisations are wary
of significant innovation and therefore
focus on small-scale changes
Our experience of innovation shows
that it is not just about having a great
idea or invention - rather it requires
capability across a range of areas.
Organisations that fail to innovate
effectively typically lack one or more ofthese capabilities. Our survey assessed
the innovation maturity of roads
organisations across the key areas. The
diagram summarises the results both
for highways authorities and for the
companies in their supply chain.
Charlie Henderson is a road expert at PA Consulting Group.Here he discusses the results of a recent survey of the roads
sector and finds that innovation is a key issue
Driving innovationin the roads sector
PAs innovation performance
scorecard framework
Sector capability map
Market insight& information
Clear strategyand vision
Supportiveinfrastructure
& facilities
Creative peopleInnovative culture
Competitivetechnologies
Effectiveprocesses
Managedprojects
Committed leadership& supportive controls
No maturity
Very mature
Highways authority Supply chain
Our survey assessed theinnovation maturity of roadsorganisations across key areas
Charlie Henderson
Market
insights
Having the
right people
with the right
skills
Effective
processes
Committed
leadership
Innovative
culture
Supportive
systems
Clear strategy
Competitive
technologies
Managed
projects
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015
It is interesting to note that highways
authorities see themselves as less
mature across all areas that contribute
to innovation than their supply chain.
Yet when we asked respondents who
the stand-out innovators in the sector
were, it was highways authorities that
were mentioned most often (TfL and
Highways England), though this was bya relatively small number.
Highways authorities and their supply
chain made similar assessments of
their relative innovation maturity.
Both said that they tended to have
a clear organisational strategy and
a strong innovative culture; while
both acknowledged that leadership
of innovation and the supportive
infrastructure/facilities tended to be
poor. Overall, the responses suggest
that the supply chain brings additional
innovation capability to roads
authorities however this is not in areas/
ways that are fundamentally different totheir own skills.
The biggest gap between highways
authorities and their supply chain was
around the creativity of employees
here the supply chain believed they had
a clear advantage. This was also an area
where highways authorities assessed
themselves as having the lowest level
of maturity. While innovation was
seen to be a key issue, only 15 per
cent of respondents thought that they
were good at attracting and retaining
innovative people. Indeed staffing
more generally was seen to be a hugechallenge for the sector.
Innovation maturityInterestingly, when asked to rate their
own organisations innovation maturity
against the rest of the sector, 68 per
cent rated their organisation as better
than average and 27 per cent rated
their organisation as average. This
suggests that while many organisations
recognised they had significant
innovation challenges, they believed
they were better positioned than many
others in the sector.
PA has run similar innovation maturity
assessments for other industries. Our
analysis of the rail sector (comparable
in terms of building, maintaining and
operating a dispersed infrastructure)
shows that they were stronger in
four areas. Their leadership was more
committed to innovation, they had more
competitive technologies and supportive
infrastructure and their culture of
innovation was stronger. It is worth
recognising, however, that the rail sector
did assess their innovation capability as
weaker in a number of areas relative to
the roads sector, in particular on overallstrategy and effective processes to
support innovation.
The results may also reflect that
innovation in the rail sector is supported
by the FutureRailway programme, a
collaboration between Network Rail
and RSSB that involves the supply chain
to manage cross-industry research. At
present, there is no equivalent in the
roads sector.
Creating a visionAs part of the survey we asked
respondents what single factor would
most help improve the innovationcapability of the roads sector. The
most common response (16 per cent
of respondents) related to the creation
of a vision for the sector against which
the role of innovation could be clearly
understood. To some extent this need
has now been met with the publication
of the Roads Investment Strategy in
December 2014 (after the survey took
place). The next most common response
(13 per cent) related to the need for
stronger collaboration across the sector.
In many other areas (for example
the rail and automotive sectors), the
supply chain works together in an openinnovation model, sharing insight for
mutual benefit. There is demand for
this in the roads sector, but as yet no
structures to support it (such as the
FutureRailway programme).
The survey showed that there is clearly
a common desire at local, regional
and national level to increase the
effective capacity of the road network,
maintain the asset more effectively,
meet customer expectations and adapt
to a rapidly changing world. And they
know that this all must be done more
efficiently. Roads authorities, supplychains and research communities
recognise that these challenges cannot
be met by doing more of the same its
just not enough.
Innovation has to be the answer to
increasing our collective capability and
effectiveness in the roads sector. We
can be more creative in how we improve
the materials we use, the products we
develop, our day-to-day operations,
the enabling processes we rely on and
how we learn from each other. The
challenge then is to increase the sectors
capabilities to exploit these changes.
One solution is to recognise the
increasingly diverse demands of
customers and make it progressively
more difficult for any single
organisation to meet these needs.
In other sectors, companies are
increasingly working across the supplychain and with academia to produce
innovative, customer-focused solutions.
Companies are adopting a more
collaborative approach to innovation,
bringing together a broader range of
ideas, talent and intellectual property
from outside their organisation.
Fundamentally, this open innovation
approach recognises that solutions no
longer reside within one organisation.
Open innovation also allows companies
to focus in areas and capabilities
where they have a particular specialist
competence and work with others tofill the gaps. Not only does this help
in terms of meeting complex customer
needs, it makes financial sense. Open
innovation can be cheaper with
development costs shared across a
number of organisations. By working
together, it also allows SMEs to focus on
their areas of expertise and punch well
above their weight.
Historically, organisations have innovated
behind closed doors. Now they need
to work with others as part of a wider
innovation eco-system. The roads sector
has a long history of working together,for example to deliver infrastructure
projects, so it is well placed to move that
collaboration a step further to deliver
the innovation we need.
The roads sector is going through a
period of significant challenge, but it is
also a time of substantial opportunity,
in particular with the establishment of
Highways England and the additional
funding it has received. We all need to
come together to make the most of
that opportunity.
For more information, visit
www.paconsulting.com/transport
http://www.paconsulting.com/transporthttp://www.paconsulting.com/transport -
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You can always rely on Kee Klamp
After 80 years and 1000s of metres of barriers, steps, ramps and
railings Kee Klamp really has kept the highways industry on the roadto safety. Barrier and handrailing systems constructed from fittings
are proven to provide a more durable, versatile and cost effective
alternative to fabricated systems.
Visit our website to see the possibilities
www.keesystems.com
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Looking for proven
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CONNECT WITH LOWER TEMPERATURES, LOWERENERGY CONSUMPTION AND LOWER CO2EMISSIONS*
At Shell, weve been working on low temperature bitumen solutions for the asphalt industry since 1995.
Thats almost 20 years of expertise in solutions designed to help lower your energy consumption and thereby
your CO2emissions during production. Shell Bitumen Low Temp (LT) is a finished binder solution for manufacturing
asphalt at lower temperatures*. Its formulated to enable you to create a workable mix up to 30C lower than
those required for conventional binders for the production of hot mix asphalt, so helping reduce your heating costs.
By way of illustration, reducing the mixing temperature by 30C could potentially offer savings of up to 0.9ltrs of
heating oil and up to 2.4kg of CO2emissions, per tonne of asphalt**.
To discover more, connect with Shell:
Call us: +44 (0)870 201 7777
Email: [email protected] visitwww.shell.com/bitumen
* Comparison with conventional binders for the production of hot mix asphalt** German Asphalt Association; Guidelines for Warm mix asphalt. CO2 values Emissionsfaktoren und Kohlenstoffgehalte by German Federal EnvironmentalAuthority and Emission Trading Authority (Umweltbundesamt, Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle), last updated in Nov 2006. Savings may vary depending on plant,fuel type and seasonality.
The Shell emblem and SHELL are trade marks of the Shell Group.
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Meeting the demandfor materialsHighways Englands delivery plan for principal roads andthe governments promised investment in the local network
brings with it a level of certainty that will allow the road
maintenance industry to invest for the future. But can it
cope? We talk to members of the Asphalt Industry Alliance
(AIA) about their plans for meeting increasing demand
Demand for road surfacingmaterials is increasing and the trend
is set to continue with HighwaysEnglands promise to deliver the
largest investment in the countrysprincipal roads for a generation.
The promise lays down a challenge
to the companies that produce and
lay asphalt as there has been a huge
contraction in the sector following
years of recession.
In the mid-1990s UK asphalt
consumption was estimated at around
35 million tonnes a year. By 2012 this
had fallen to below 20 million tonnes.
The impact of this was a big reduction
in capacity as production plants were
mothballed or closed, jobs were lost
and there was an understandable
reluctance to invest in new equipment.
But the brighter outlook has prompted
the major asphalt producers to increase
investment in skills, capacity and
technology. In 2015 alone, Lafarge
Tarmac is taking on 33 graduates, 80
apprentices and five higher apprentices.
We have also made multi-million
pound investments in sites and
equipment to meet market demand and
ensure we are able to help our clients
understand, construct and maintain
their road assets as sustainably, safelyand efficiently as possible,said Paul
Fleetham, managing director of Lafarge
Tarmac Contracting.
Weve built the UKs largest asphalt
manufacturing and storage facility
adjacent to the M25 that extends our
supply capabilities in the south, and
our contracting division has expanded
its fleet with over 100 new energy
efficient machines and trucks.
Bringing plants back on lineHanson UK is also making considerable
investment to ramp up production bybringing three mothballed plants back
on line and opening a new facility in
South Wales.
The Craig yr Hesg plant was
commissioned in April while
Keepershield in Northumberland, St Ives
on the Wirral, and other resources at
Teesport and Dundee. We are alsoconsidering further investments.
Other companies in the bitumen sector
have made similar preparations, and
all agree that investment will also
be needed to attract and train new,
younger people into the industry.
in Cambridgeshire and Tytherington
in South Gloucestershire returned to
production in May.
The upturn in work on the national
road network has also promptedHanson Contracting to invest in six new
Atlas Copco Dynapac pavers, which
have a number of environmental and
safety benefits.
Breedon Aggregates has made
substantial investment to give it flexible,
high capacity mobile operations
which will allow it to supply increasing
demand in Scotland and the south
of England.
We have bought both secondary
and tertiary mobile crushing facilities
to complement our existing primary
crusher,said Alan Morrison, finance
director at Breedon Aggregates.
They will predominantly be focused
on producing high quality, high PSV
chippings for both high performance
asphalt production and surface
dressing applications.
FM Conway made some difficult
decisions to invest at the height of
the recession. In 2008 it bought a 10
million facility (now its Erith asphalt
plant), which manufactures materials
predominantly from recycled road
planings. This investment was repeatedin 2013 when it developed a second
plant near Heathrow.
These sizable investments were
undoubtedly seen as risky by
our peers,explains David Smith,
development director at FM Conway.
However, we had confidence that
they would allow us to take advantage
of new opportunities once the
economy began to recover and this
approach has been vindicated in the
remarkable growth weve experienced
in recent years.
Bitumen is a key constituent of asphalt
and the producers are also gearing up
for increasing demand. Jim Christie,
UK and West Europe area director for
Nynas, said: We have acquired import
facilities on the Thames, adding to the
capacity available from our refinery
Surface Matters
www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015
Paul Fleetham,
managing director
of Lafarge Tarmac
Contracting
David Smith,
development director
at FM Conway
Jim Christie, UK and
West Europe area
director for Nynas
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Approaching theproblem with asafer solution.
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015
Before the new 5.5km South Devon
Link Road officially opens to traffic
in December it is to play host to a
number of local community eventsorganised by the contractor and
Devon County Council (DCC),
including a 3k colour-road-rush,
all of which serves to highlight the
celebration this road is generating.
After more than 50 years in the
planning, and a huge effort and
financial commitment from DCC and
Torbay Council, the blasting of runners
with neon powdered paint as they make
their way down the dual carriageway
will be a fitting finale to the obstacle
race that has accompanied these long
awaited improvements to a strategicroad of upmost regional importance.
While there is still much to do the
scheme is now largely complete thanks
to contractors Galliford Try/SIAC.
From the road-building point of view,
design highlights for the improved
access to Torbay and South Devon
include multiple rail bridges (with tight
possession dates), road structures
(squeezed between houses, railway
and river), environmental/water issues
(badger tunnel, refuge for reptiles, fish
culvert), reuse of site materials, and
the many underground utilities at Penn
Inn roundabout.
Solutions to acongested siteThe new carriageway crosses Penn Inn
roundabout, running in line with the
existing A380
for the first 2km
before turning
west over the
Torbay branch lineand bypassing
Kingskerswell
along the Aller Brook watercourse. It
will provide a safer, less congested, and
faster route for through traffic, with
the existing road remaining to provide
a quieter route for local traffic, buses,
cyclists and pedestrians.
The northern online section squeezes
between the railway, the housing at St
Lukes Road/Aller Park Road and Aller
Brook. The steep side long ground here
required major retaining walls up to
10m in height.
Two way traffic has been maintained
on the A380 at all times, a major
influence on the design of the walls,
and wherever possible temporary and
permanent works have been combined.
In one location the site was so narrow
that a combination of soil nails and
reinforcement was used. The nails
provide temporary support to the
excavation and were then connected
to geogrid reinforcement in the wall,
significantly reducing the overall
width. Rambolls meticulous modelling
enabled wall heights to be reduced, andsome walls were deleted altogether.
Working over the railway
In total the scheme requires three
major road structures over the Torquay
branch line. The longest is the Aller
Tunnel, which is a 21m span, 270m long
structure carrying the highly skewed
A380. The preferred solution comprises
U shaped, pre-cast beams placed on
high level bank-seats, in turn supported
by reinforced earth abutment walls.
Extensive ground improvement works
were achieved with an innovative soil
technique using cement bound site-won
fills. Sophisticated numerical analysis
of the ground stabilisation process and
the detailing of ground strength targets
ensures that excavations were kept toa minimum, and settlement kept within
prescribed limits. Ramboll worked with
the South Devon Link Road partnership
(DCC, Torbay Council and Galliford Try)
to reassure Network Rail of the integrity
of the solutions. The works were
carried out successfully with real time
monitoring of rail movements.
There are also four culverts installed
by cut and cover methods through
the rail embankment as part of flood
relief measures. Keyberry Culvert in
particular posed a significant challenge
to the design team when possession
was organised at short notice in
collaboration with Network Rail, DCC
and GT, to take advantage of the
Dawlish storm damage rail closure in
January. The entire design, including
checking and certification, was carried
out successfully in less than one week.
LinkingSouth DevonMartin Ramsey and Tony Lockyer fromdesigner Ramboll reflect on some of the
key civils design challenges faced by its
multidisciplinary team since work began
on the A380 South Devon Link Road in
the autumn of 2012
An arial view of the scheme
The Aller Tunnel carries the new A380
dual-carriageway over the Torquay branch line
Images courtesy of:
Devon County Council
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.ukJULY 2015
Highway structures -scheme developmentsA total of 36 structures including
nine major road bridges, the flood
alleviation culverts, and retaining
walls were developed by Ramboll
in liaison with DCC.
The centrepiece of the schemeis Penn Inn flyover an elegant
three span 154m steel composited
bridge, with an open aspect
for pedestrians crossing the
roundabout. There are many
underground utilities and, by
adjusting the span arrangements
to minimise diversions, substantial cost
savings were made.
At Aller Junction, Ramboll provided
expert advice on the changes that
needed to be made to the Published
Side Road Orders regarding a
modification to remove a skew bridgebeneath the new road so that DCC were
able to accept the revised layout.
Another design challenge was the
protection of a high pressure trunk
gas main crossing the route 8m below
ground. Rambolls solution was a
structure designed to limit ground
movements and also enable future
access to the main. This was achieved
with a single span portal structure
utilising precast reinforced concrete
beams, with a large diameter secant
piled wall. The abutment wall was
designed as propped embedded
retaining walls, with an exposed height
of 13m at maximum excavation.
Environmental designchallenges
The scheme specified several mammalcrossings. One particular badger route
was now in a cutting and required a
tunnel with steep slopes and flooding
protection. The unusual solution
included sumps in the underpass to
collect water and pipe it away, and
roughened concrete to allow badgers to
climb inside the tunnel.
The scheme also includes a culvert
designed to promote the passage of
fish upstream. This is over 100m long
and has a series of areas where fish
can rest. To make the channel more
naturalistic, stones in a range
of sizes were laid on the bed to
provide variable flow conditions.
Site ecologists also developed a
reptile refuge, creating a habitat
that will benefit a range of species,
and which features re-used
material from the site.
A key sustainability objective was
to recycle as much material from
the site as possible, reducing
lorry movements. The weathered
Breccia contained a high
proportion of fine material which
initially appeared to be unsuitable
for specialist fills and pavement
formations. However appropriate
testing demonstrated that it could be
useful in a wide range of applications
without concern over long-term
performance or durability.
Benefits of the schemeThe A380 between Penn Inn, Newton
Abbot and Kerswell Gardens, Torquay is
one of the most choked up and heavily
used roads in the region, carrying over
35,000 vehicles a day. The improved
road scheme is expected to bring
lasting economic benefits, including the
creation of nearly 8,000 jobs in South
Devon, with around 3,500 of these in
Torbay. It is also predicted that the
new road will remove 95 per cent of
traffic from Kingskerswell, restoring and
revitalising the villages tranquillity.
Aller Tunnel pictured in the
background, with Aller Junction
in the foreground
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Since March 2015, weve beenconducting a pilot of our drive-over
tyre pressure system in associationwith Highways England andWelcome Break at Keele Services
on one of Britains most notorioustraffic black spots the M6. Withfree checks available to both HGV
drivers and motorists, we have beenworking hard to raise awarenessthat tyre pressure is a major safety
issue and to educate drivers on how
they can keep their tyres correctlyinflated, and thus safe.
Over the course of the pilot, we have
collated some shocking statistics after
taking thousands of readings which
reveal the state of both motorist and
HGV tyre pressure levels. One in eight,
or 12 per cent, of motorists tyres are
dangerously underinflated. Meanwhile,
25 per cent of cars will have one
dangerously underinflated tyre.
On the HGV side, weve found that
the average lorry will be running with
at least one underinflated tyre at any
one time.
Underinflated tyres can killTo give this data some perspective,
every year, the UK sees approximately
25 deaths and nearly 1,500 serious
accidents* every year attributed to
poorly inflated or defective tyres. We
believe that lack of awareness on the
impact tyre pressure can have on road
safety is putting our drivers at risk.
Not only is tyre under-inflation a safety
issue its also stopping our roads
from moving smoothly. Highways
England data reveals that 21 per cent
of all breakdowns which occurred
from April 2013 to September 2014
concerned a tyre or wheel issue. This
percentage is taken as an average from
an overall total of nearly 3,700 incidents
a month a significant number of
events that could easily be prevented.
Such incidents also cause long delays
during the clean-up and clearing
process, which also costs the taxpayer a
significant amount of cash.
Low motorist awareness
Awareness of the impact correct tyre
pressures can have on road safety is low
and education for motorists is limited.
Learner drivers are not taught to
measure their tyre pressures during the
theory or practical test. Once qualified,
there is little opportunity for licensed
drivers to acquire this knowledge. Tyre
pressure is not checked during the
MOT process, for example. Somewhat
shockingly, a visibly underinflated tyre
would not disqualify a vehicle from
being declared safe to drive.
The lowest tyre motorist tyre pressure
reading weve taken was a very low, and
very dangerous, score of just six psi. An
accident waiting to happen indeed to
contextualise this figure, the correct
score should have been closer to 30.
But weve seen first-hand that motorists
are keen to learn more about action theycan take to keep their vehicles safe. If a
motorist using our system receives a low
pressure reading, our on-site support
team at Keele Services will direct drivers
to the air machines located a few metres
away and provide advice on how to
inflate tyres correctly and to what level.
A significant proportion of the drivers
were trying to help take our advice.
One even said he would complain to
his garage that his car was declared
fit to drive after an MOT, despite the
results from our systems reading which
revealed that all his cars tyre pressures
were at unequal levels.
Automation beatsmanual checksThe feedback weve gained from a
sample of HGV drivers reveals a general
assumption that tyre pressures have
been checked and are thus correct
when their lorry is declared fit to leave
the depot.
Not only is this dangerous, its also
highly costly to fleet operators. On
average, 10 per cent tyre underinflation
costs an extra 1,000 each year inadditional fuel costs.
By no means do we wish to point the
finger and suggest the industry is being
remiss when it comes to road safety it
has been using the tools it had available
to make sure its vehicles are safe.
But the industry is relying on manual
processes of tyre pressure checking
which clearly do not always occur.
Guranteeing peace of mindWe believe that regular tyre pressure
checks offer significant cost and safety
benefits to all drivers not to mention,peace of mind. We have no doubt that
accidents could be reduced through
raising greater awareness of the impact
a badly underinflated tyre can have on a
vehicles safety. Better safe than sorry.
* Road Safety Observatory April 2014
With shocking new data revealing the state of theUKs tyres, WheelRight chief executive John Catling
outlines why pressure levels can no longer remain
an underinflated issue for Britains drivers
End of the road forinaccurate tyre pressures
Not only is tyre under-inflationa safety issue its also stopping
our roads from moving smoothly
John Catling
HGV drivers and motorists have been able to get
their tyre pressures checked at Keele Services
JULY 2015
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The Clegg Tester from sdi provides a compact and precision instrument formonitoring the quality of reinstatements while work proceeds. Used extensivelyby Civil Engineering Contractors and Utilities worldwide.
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk
Earlier this year, Keysoft Solutionsheld a BIM focus group which wasattended by representatives fromthe Institute of Highway Engineers(IHE) and local authority andmajor infrastructure companies.When discussing the challenges inachieving BIM Level 2 compliance,it became clear that there was stillconfusion about which projects willand wont require BIM from January2016, as well as concerns aboutthe involvement and investmentrequired from the highways sector.
The UK government has mandated
that Level 2 BIM must be used on all
centrally-funded construction projects
by 2016, including infrastructure.
This means that to work on these
projects, highways professionals need
to be able to collaborate with central
government departments and ensure
their technology and processes are BIM
compliant. The picture surrounding
local authorities is less clear as they
are not part of the mandate but there
is an expectation that many of them
will use BIM on appropriate projects
and in the private sector, BIM is also
already a prerequisite on many large
capital projects.
With less than six months to go until the governments 2016 deadline, there is still
uncertainty about BIM compliance in the highways sector. In this article, Mike Shilton,
product director at traffic management software developer Keysoft Solutions,
discusses how BIM will affect the highways industry and outlines a 10 point checklistto help achieve Level 2 compliance
Highway to BIM
What is clear from our discussions is
that everyone in the highways sector
is at very different stages of the
BIM journey, those working on large
infrastructure projects are likely to
be well along the BIM route already,
whereas smaller organisations may be
just starting out. Highways engineers
may be able to deliver the BIM
requirements with very little change on
some projects, while on others it may
require investment in skills and software.
So with just six months to go, weve put
together the following 10 point checklist
to help guide highways and transport
professionals through the BIM level 2
process and show how to overcome
some of the challenges along the way:
BIM compliance checklist
Start at the end work out if and why
as an organisation you need to do BIM
and what you want to achieve in doing
so. Talk to your clients, design partners
or central government departments andfind out whether you need to actually
be BIM level 2 compliant to work with
them from January 2016 or in the future.
Dont go out and panic buy expensive
software People often make the
mistake of thinking the solution to
achieving BIM lies in buying new
expensive software and hardware.
Above all BIM is a process; one piece of
software does not make BIM.
Ask more questions If you do need
to be BIM compliant, then ask more
questions. Every project is different, so
ask each client what they mean by BIM
and find out what information you will
need to provide and in what format.
Security At this stage discuss data
security. There are secure cloud
storage services which are free, such as
Dropbox and Google Drive. However,
if data security is critical then there
may be no choice but to invest in more
secure systems.
BIM execution plan For each project
there should be a BIM execution plan
(BEP). This should be agreed at the
outset and define the standards being
adopted, outputs required, when these
should be supplied and in what format.
It may stipulate the software to be
used but in most cases this can beaccommodated by imports and exports
from existing software.
Can you deliver these requirements?
Starting with the BIM execution plan,
work back and see if you can deliver
your clients requirements through
Level 2 BIM must be usedon all centrally-fundedconstruction projects by 2016
Mike Shilton
Everyone in the highways sector is at
different stages of the BIM journey
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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk JULY 2015
For free BIM compliant software downloads, along with a downloadable BIM
guide, checklist and jargon buster, visit www.keysoftsolutions.com/bim
your existing software, processes
and people or whether change or
investment is required. Try to work
with what you know and do already.
Review your own software
capabilities before buying new If
you already use any of the Keysoft
Solutions traffic software, the good
news is that our software alreadyhelps you to achieve BIM Level 2
compliance. Anyone already using
our software is working to at least
BIM Level 1 but it also enables them
to prepare Level 2 data. So it is just
a matter of ensuring you have the
right collaboration and information
sharing processes in place.
Assess your skills The skills
shortage in the industry is well
documented but this doesnt need
to necessarily be a barrier. Assess
the BIM requirements against the
skills of your own team and see ifit can be delivered. If not, decide
how this can be achieved, i.e. though
training, outsourcing or recruitment.
Is it worth the investment? If change
is required, for example training,
outsourcing or new software, this has
less to do with BIM and becomes an
important business/financial decision,
i.e. is the project or client so important
that you are willing to change your
current practices and software? The
level of investment is then up to you to
decide, based on possible returns and
future opportunities.
BIM is not something you can switch
on like a light bulb. Like any other
business or strategic decision, we
An illustration of how to implement BIM
Your BIM
implementation
plan
Talk to your
clients
Talk to your
employees
Invest in
training
Set realistic
targets
Identify
suitable
projects
recommend you develop your own
BIM implementation plan. This is your
organisations blueprint for introducing
BIM over a period of time and should
align to your three to five year
business plan.
http://www.keysoftsolutions.com/http://www.keysoftsolutions.com/ -
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JULY 2015
Most businesses today look to drive efficiencies and
savings and support more effective working, clearerbusiness visibility and smarter management decisions.
Leaders know that the key often lies in managing
information better - especially in project-centric
industries, such as engineering, where there can be a
morass of information flows and types.
All businesses manage multiple activities, but infrastructure
engineering and maintenance firms more than most. They
commonly have a level of project multiplicity an order of
magnitude higher than project managers in many industries
can envisage. In larger firms it is common to have hundreds of
geographically dispersed, concurrent projects. Our customer
FM Conway can have between 200 and 500 individual projects
either underway or in planning. That is not unique: Graham
Roebuck, chief planner within Skanskas UK infrastructureservices division, told us:At any time we might have anywhere
between 80 and 200 individual projects underway, starting and
ending at different times.
Business visibilitySeeing activity, commitments and risks across multiple
projects, and understanding whether you are meeting customer
expectations, is not easy. From the vantage point of the
executive office it can be like looking through a kaleidoscope for
a clear view. DIY spreadsheets and manual processes are often
prevalent, yet totally inadequate; there is a real need for fit-for-
purpose platforms. Maintaining visibility is just as important
at team and project level. Many firms turn to enterprise-wide
project management software to gain business visibility.Executive teams benefit from clear rolled-up information to help
them steer the business and make investment and hiring plans.
Dashboards enable them to drill down if they want to assure
Jason Ruddle fromElecosoft UK uses
his experience in
deploying Asta
Powerproject to
outline some of the
project challenges and
needs of highways contractors
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themselves about progress and client delivery. On the ground,
information can be taken out of the system to enable clear,
visualised planning and communication. Enterprise-wide project
management not only helps individual projects deliver on time
and on budget, but delivers a raft of practical benefits.
Maximise equipmentContractors are highly dependent on plant and equipment
assets. These are a significant financial commitment, so
maximising their use is vital. Not only must firms plan their
equipment needs to be and when, they must track usage and be
sure they can support all current and future commitments. Paul
Cerexhe, business omprovement manager at FM Conway told
us: We have a significant number of assets, such as planing
lorries, asphalt lorries, grab lorries and JCBs, and we needed a
clearer view of what we had and what we might need to buy in
the future.Their PM-enhanced approach now enables them to
coordinate and assign assets including 4000 vehicles.
Plan peopleMaking smartest use of skilled people is vital in highways
businesses which are labour intensive and require many trades.FM Conway has more than 2,000 staff, but assignments are
tricky where individuals may have multiple trades, certain
licenses and different levels of supervisory experience. Today
they use project software to create robust, shareable assignment
plans although Cerexhe explained:Before we did it this way
everyone had their own systems to track assets, developing
personal spreadsheets and methodologies for doing the same
things. It made it hard to share information about this aspect.
Monitor clashesTight project control also enables businesses to automate
the detection of clashes between different priorities. A large
enterprise like Skanska may have 200 active critical paths
so must be certain it can monitor and track activities and
resources, and ensure that nothing goes off track.
Avoid reinventionContracts such as lighting maintenance or resurfacing
often feature a high degree of repetitive work. Planning this
repeatedly is a thing of the past with reusable project templates.
Skanska says: On each type of job well have a template for
work on structures, one for work on resurfacing, and so on,
each one preloaded with the typical cost-loaded resources.
We can then do things like track our design, estimating and
project management resources across schemes, and track
each one against its budget. As we move through our various
predefined gateways (such as design, pricing, governance and
mobilisation) we can see how things are changing.
Highways contractors depend on delivering complex projects
and resourcing a constant flow of activities. They can succeed
in improving efficiency but to do so, may need