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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 005 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 8D1; 9A1

    TAP:

    Perform arithmetic operations involving

    integers, fractions, decimals and percents,

    explicitly stated or within context

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    Understand number systems

    ISAT:

    Solve problems requiring computations with

    whole numbers, fractions, decimals, ratios,

     percents, and proportions

    Use mathematical skills to estimates,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Explore the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Identifying Linear Equations and Linear Relationships Between Values in a Table

    Writing and Graphing an Equation Describing a Real World Linear Relationship

    Materials

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator Overhead projector 

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Have the students plot some points on a coordinate plane. Given an x value, have the students

    estimate the y value.

    Have the students look for patterns using an In-Out table.

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    Ex 1. IN OUT Ex. 2. IN OUT Ex. 3. IN OUT

     1 2 2 3 4 5

      0 0 1 1 0 3

    -1 -2 0 -1 -2 2

    -2 -4 -2 -5 -4 1

    Solution: 1. ( y = 2 x) 2. ( y = 2 x - 1) 3. ( y = 32

    + x

    )

    Ask:  Is the relationship between the In and Out linear?

     How can you determine if variables in a table represent points that will all fit on one line?

    Have the students graph the following relations and then use several values of their own to

    extend the table:

    1.) Gallons 1 2 3 2.) Cost ($) 10 30 50 100

      Quarts 4 8 12 Tax ($) .60 1.8 3.0 6.0

    3.) Feet 3 6 15 4.) Hours 2 3 4

    Yards 1 2 5 Miles 80 110 150

    Students will discover which are linear (Answer: 1, 2, 3)

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual information

    Understand the meaning of words in context

    SC: Understand uses of scientific units and instruments

    Analyze and interpret data

    SS: Distinguish fact from opinion and relevant from irrelevant information

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: Students will graph a variety of equations using the graphing calculator and then

    identify various characteristics of the line.

    1.)  y = 6 x + 10 2.)  y = -6 x + 10 3.)  y = 1

    4

     x  –3

    4.)  y = − 52

     x  + 4 5.)  y = 4

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    Characteristics:

    •  graph is a line

    •  steepness of the line

    •   x and  y intercepts

    •  two variables

    • 

    no variable has an exponent other than 1

    Fine Arts:

    Home: Students will keep a record of all assignments. The homework record will be signed by

    a parent or guardian on a weekly basis.

    Remediation: Have students write several tables of their own data, some that are linearly related

    and some that are not. Have students exchange data. Ask each student to determine whether the

    data in the table they received are linearly related. Have students graph the data to verify them.

    Technology:

    Assessment

    Ask students:  How can you determine if values in a table represent points that will fit on one

    line (linear relation)?  Answer: if the differences between consecutive x values and the

    corresponding y values are constant, then the points will fit on one line.

    Homework 

    Assign appropriate problems from your text.

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    Teacher Notes

    Answers to problems in text:

    1.

    Gallons 1 2 3

    Quarts 4 8 1

    2.

    Cost 10 30 50 100

      Tax .60 1.8 3.0 6.0

    3.

    Feet 3 6 15

    Yards 1 2 5

    4.

    Hours 2 3 4

    Miles 80 110 150

    Solutions to Enrichment Activity:

    1.

     Graph is a straight line with positive slope.

    2.

     Graph is a straight line with negative slope.

    3.

     Graph is a straight line with positive slope.

    (shallow)

    4.

     Graph is a straight line with negative slope.

    (steep).

    5.

     Graph is a straight line with m = 0.

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 006 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 8D2

    TAP:

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    ISAT:

    Identify, analyze and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Writing an Equation in Slope-Intercept Form

    Materials

    Coordinate plane transparency or graphic organizer or graphing calculator 

    Graph paper 

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator 

    Overhead projector 

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Discuss why slope is relevant in real life. Have students describe situations in which it is

    necessary to know slope.

    Have students work in groups of four to complete the following exploration:

    Finding the Quotient of Differences

    1. Graph the equation y =  x

    4

    3.

    2. Use the TRACE feature to find the coordinates of any points on the line P( x1 , y1) and

    Q( x2 , y2).

     

    3. Find y2 - y1.

     

    4. Find x2 - x1.

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    5. Find the quotient12

    12

     x x

     y y

    −.

    6. Compare your group’s quotient with that of other groups. Did any group get a different

    answer?

     

    7. How is the quotient related to the x-coefficient in the linear equation you graphed?

     

    8. Repeat steps 1-5 for the linear equation y x= − +3 3. Compare the resulting quotient for this

    equation to the x-coefficient in the linear equation you graphed.

    9. Predict the quotient that your group will get for the equation y x= +73

    2. Repeat steps 1-5 to

    find the quotient. Was your prediction correct?

     

    10. Describe the relationship between the x-coefficient in the linear equations in this explorationand the steepness of their graphs.

    Explain how to find slope for the graphed line using rise over run. (Example: Graph the

    equation y x=1

    2. Start at (0,0); move 1 unit up on the y-axis and 2 units right on the x-axis.

    Record the coordinates. Repeat this process two times; also, show that it is the same point if you

    start at (0,0) and move right 2 units, then up one unit.

    Emphasize that rise = y2 - y1 and run = x2 - x1; slope  = rise

    run

     y y

     x x=

      −

    2 1

    2 1

      What is the slope? The

    steepness of a line? Would you rather go up hill A or hill B? Why?

    A) B)

    How fast is a line rising (or falling) as we move from left to right?

    Exploration A

    Have students use graphing calculators to complete the following exploration [no, there is no x]

    and answer the related questions:

    1. Graph the following lines on the same coordinate plane.

      y = 2  y = 3  y = 5  y = 4

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    2. How are the graphs the same?

     

    3. Find the slope of each line. Are the slopes the same?

     

    4. Predict the slope of the equation y = -4. Graph the equation and find the slope. Was your  prediction correct?

    5. Fill in the blank: The slopes of horizontal lines are __________________.

     

    6. Use graph paper to graph the following lines on the same coordinate plane:

       x = -4   x = -2   x = 1   x = 3

    7. Repeat steps 2 through 3.

     

    8. Fill in the blank: The slopes of vertical lines are _____________________.

    Ask if it is possible to graph the vertical lines on the graphing calculator. Why or why not?

    Exploration B

    Have students complete the following exploration. (One student from each group will present

    results to the whole class and answer individual questions.)

    1. Graph the following linear equations on the same coordinate plane.

       y x= −1

    32  y x= − +

    1

    32  y x= − −

    1

    32

    2. Complete the following table:

    Equation  y y2 1−  x x2 1−  y y

     x x

    2 1

    2 1

     

    3. Find two lines with the same slope. How are the graphs similar? How are they different?

     

    4. Fill in the blank: The graphs of linear equations with equal slopes are ________________.

     

    5. Which two lines intersect at (0, 2)? What parts of their equations are the same?

     

    6. Which two lines intersect at (0, -2)? What parts of their equations are the same?

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    7. Graph y = 5 x + 3 and y = x + 3 on the same coordinate plane. Where do they cross the y-

    axis? How do the crossing points compare with their equations?

     

    8. Write down four linear equations and predict where they will cross the y-axis. Graph each

    equation. Were your group’s predictions correct? 

    9. Summarize the relationship between linear equations and where they intersect the y-axis.

    Encourage students to choose any two points to complete the table. Students should recognize

    what a y-intercept is and how to find it when the equation is in slope-intercept form.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual information

    Understand the meaning of words in context

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: In a right triangle ABC, side AB = BC = 6. What is the length of side AC and

    what are the remaining angle measures?

    Solutions: Side AC = 6 2 , ∠B = 90°, ∠A = 45°, ∠C = 45°

    Fine Arts:

    Home:

    Remediation:

    Technology:

    Assessment

    Teacher observation and in-class assignment

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    Homework 

    Assign from your text appropriate problems that explore slopes and intercepts.

    Teacher Notes

    Solutions to problems in the lesson:

    1.   y =  x4

    3

    2.  See graph

    3.  y2 – y1 = 3

    4.  x2 – x1 = 4

    5. y y

     x x

    2 1

    2 1

    3

    4

    −=

    6. See student responses7. Same

    8. –3

    9. 7

    10. The larger the number the steeper the graph.

      If the number is negative, it changes the direction of the graph.

    Solutions to Exploration A:

    1. 2. The graphs are all horizontal lines.

    3. The slope of all four lines is zero.

    4. The slope of y = 4 is zero.

    5. The slope of a horizontal line is zero.

    6.

      x=-4  x=-2 x=1 x=3

    7. The graphs are all vertical lines.

    -5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    -5

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    The slope of all four lines is undefined.

    8. Undefined

    Solutions to Explorations B:

    2.Equation  y2 – y1  x 2 - x 1  y y

     x x

    2 1

    2 1

    1.

     y x

     y x

     y x

    = −

    = − +

    = − −

    1

    32

    1

    32

    1

    32

    1

    -1

    -1

    3

    3

    3

    1

    3

    -1

    3

    -1

    3

    3.   y x= − +1

    32 and  y x= − −

    1

    32 have the same slope and are parallel to each other.

    4. Parallel

    5. None

    6.  y x y x= − = − −1

    32

    1

    32, ; their y-intercepts are the same.

    7.

    *They cross the y-axis at 3

    *The y cross at the common y-intercepts from  both equations.

    8. See student work.

    9. See student work.

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 007 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 10A2

    TAP:

    Analyze and interpret data presented in graphsISAT:

    Identify, analyze and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions and their 

    graphs

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Graphing a Scatter Plot and Identifying the Data Correlation

    Materials

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator 

    Overhead projector 

    Graph paper 

    Rulers

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Have students describe the graph of the equation y = 2 x + 4 and answer the following questions:

    What is the slope? From looking at a graph, can you tell if the slope is negative or positive?

    Guide and assist students through y = - x - 3, and y =4

    3 x + 2.

    Solution: See students’ work.

    Demonstrate plotting points using the TI-82 or graph paper. Identify the graphs as positivecorrelation, negative correlation, or zero correlation. Identify the outliers.

    Example 1:

    (-1, 1) (-1, -1) (1, 1) (2, 1) (1, 3) (2, 2) (3, 4) (3, 5) (positive correlation)

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    Example 2:

    (-1, 5) (2, 4) (0, 4) (-1, 3) (1, 2) (2, 1) (1, -1) (negative correlation)

    Example 3:

    (3, 5) (1, 4) (4, 3) (2, 2) (2, 1) (1, 1) (2, -1) (-2, -2) (zero correlation)

    Have students compare correlation and slope: How are they alike? How are they different?

    Guide students (in groups of 4) through the following activity:

    1. Distribute rulers and have students measure their foot length (without shoe) and stretched

    handspan.

     

    2. Have students record their data on the chalkboard.

     

    3. Each group should record this data and make a scatter plot of foot length along x-axis and

    handspan along y-axis.

     

    4. Identify the correlation for the scatter plot.

     

    5. Identify any outliers.

     

    6. Have groups use a ruler to draw the line that best fits through all the data points.

     

    7. Have groups compare their line with that of other groups.

    Discuss line of best-fit and correlation coefficient.

    Administer a 5-Minute Quiz:

    1. What are some examples of outliers in data from the real world?

     

    2. Explain how you would define a line of best- fit.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual information

    Understand the meaning of words in context

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    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: In a right triangle, give the ratios of the following:

    Sin B =Cos B =

    Tan B =

    Solution to Enrichment Activity:

    Sin B =3

    5Cos B =

    4

    5Tan B =

    3

    4

    Fine Arts:

    Home: Have parents sign homework and record weekly.

    Remediation:

    Technology: Have students explore the STAT PLOT function on the graphing calculator.

    Assessment

    Evaluate the 5-Minute Quiz using the Structured Curriculum Scoring Rubric.

    Homework 

    Assign appropriate problems from your text.

    Teacher Notes

    Solutions to problems in the lesson:

     y = 2 x + 4

      A

    3  5

      C 4 B

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    Slope describes the steepness of a line.

    Yes.

     y = x – 3

     y =3

    4 x + 2

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 008 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 8B1

    TAP:

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    ISAT:

    Use mathematical skills to estimate,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationship Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Solving Problems Using Direct Variation

    Materials

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Discuss the idea of a constant rate. Have students provide real-life examples of related data that

    increases or decreases at a constant rate. Be sure students understand how predictions can be

    made if change occurs at a constant rate.

     Direct variationHave students, working in groups of four, list events that are related by direct variation. Select

    three groups to read their lists aloud for class discussion.

    Make sure students understand that direct variation means that the y-value is equal to the x-value

    multiplied by some number called the constant . Tell students that if they know both the x and y

    values, they can always find the constant k  by substituting the ordered pair ( x, y) into the equation

     y = kx and solving for k. The y-value is equal to the x-value multiplied by some constant.

     Proportion

    List some ordered pairs on the chalkboard.

    Example: A(1, 6); B(2, 12); C(3, 18); D(4,24); E(5,30); F(7,48)

    Have students determine if the ordered pairs satisfy the direct variation y = kx form of a

     proportion. Have students pair the ordered pairs A-F: A & B, B & C, C & D, etc., then

     rewrite them in the form:  y x y

     x1

    1 2

    2

    = .

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     Note that  y x x y1 2 1 2=  and  y x y

     x1

    1 2

    2

    =  are equivalent.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual informationUnderstand the meaning of words in context

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment:  P + R – L = 2

     P n n

     R n

    =  +

    =  −

    ( )1

    2

    2 1  Find L when n = 6

    Solution:  L = 51

    Fine Arts:

    Home: Have students keep a record of all assignments to be signed by parents .

    Remediation:

    Technology:  

    Assessment

    Teacher observation

    Homework 

    Assign from your text appropriate problems using direct variation.

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    Teacher Notes

    Solutions to problems in the lesson:

     A B

     B C 

    C D

    & :( )( )

    & :( )( )

    & :( )

    61 12

    2

    12

    2

    122 18

    3

    36

    312

    183 24

    424

    = =

    = = =

    = =

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 009 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 8B2

    TAP:

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    ISAT:

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Solving Problems by Writing and Solving Linear Equations

    Materials

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator 

    Overhead projector 

    Chart paper 

    Graph paper 

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Review properties of equality and distributive properties.

     Properties of Equality

      Let a, b, and c represent any real numbers.

    1. Addition Property of Equality

      If a = b, then a + c = b + c

    2. Subtraction Property of Equality

      If a = b, then a − c = b − c

    3. Multiplication Property of Equality

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      If a = b, then ac = bc

    4. Division Property of Equality

      If a = b, thena

    c

    b

    c=   (for c ≠ 0 )

    Distributive Property

     For any real numbers a, b, and c

     a(b + c) = ab + ac and (b + c)a = ba + ca

    Solve for C :  F  = 5

    9(C  + 32), F  = 86, using appropriate properties of equality.

    Ask: What are equivalent equations?

    Have students determine which steps in the above equation are equivalent equations.

    Have the students simplify the following:

    1. 2( x + 5) 2. 3( x - 4) 3. 10 + 5( x - 9) 4. -4 + 2( x + 3).

    Have students work in groups of 4.

    Demonstrate that 3 = 2 x+1 is the same as y = 3 and y = 2 x +1. Show that the equations must be

    entered in the form y = 0 on a graphing calculator.

    Assign one of the following equations to each group:

    2 1 5 x  + = 3 1 8 x − = 4 2 x y+ =  y x= −4 1

    Each group will write four equations equivalent to the given equation. The recorder of each

    group will record the results on chart paper and present them to the whole class.

    Discuss the different equations to give students additional insight into the meaning of 

    equivalency. The statement for real numbers: a, b, and c, if a = b and b = c, then a = c

    Have students determine if the above alternative to the substitution property applies to the

    equivalent equations they wrote.

    Find the solution of 3 x + 2 y = 11 and y = 2 x − 5 using substitution.

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    Have students work in pairs (one student will solve by graphing, the other by substitution).

    Given that

     x = 3 y − 1, have students use substitution to solve 5 x = 2 y + 21 for y, then find x. Compare

    answers for consistency.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual information

    Understand the meaning of words in context

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: Create flash cards of the properties discussed in class. Put the property on one side

    of the card and your own example on the other side. Use these to study.

    Fine Arts:

    Home: Have parents sign homework and record weekly.

    Remediation: Work with students in small groups on their areas of deficiency.

    Technology:

    Assessment

    Teacher observation

    Homework 

    Assign appropriate problems from your text.

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    Teacher Notes

    Solutions to Educational Strategies Examples:

    Solve for C : 86 =9

    532( )c +

      86 =9

    5

    288

    5c +

      430 = 9c+280

    150 = 9c

    164

    9= c

    Equivalent equations are equations with the same solutions:

    1) 2(x + 5) = 2x + 10

    2) 3(x−

     4) = 3x−

     123) 10 + 5(x − 9) = 10 + 5x − 45 = 5x − 35

    4) –4+2(x + 3) = 4 + 2x + 12 = 2x + 8

    Four examples: Possible solutions:

    1) 2x + 1 = 5 2x = 4

    2) 3x − 1 = 8 3x = 9

    3) 4x = 2 4x = y − 2

    4) y = 4x − 1 y + 1 = 4

    See student solutions.

    Find the solution by using substitution:

    3x + 2y = 11 and y =2x − 5

      3x + 2(2x − 5) = 11

      3x + 4x − 10 = 11

      7x − 10 = 11

      7x = 21

      x = 3

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 010 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 6A1

    TAP:

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    ISAT:

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Solving and Graphing Linear Inequalities

    Materials

    Copies of Solving Equations Quiz

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator 

    Overhead projector 

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Administer the Solving Equations Quiz.

    Review definitions of inequalities and the inequality symbols. Discuss real-world situations in

    which inequalities occur. Have students consider words that suggest inequalities

    {less than, greater than, at least, at most, minimum, maximum}.

    Have the students complete the following exploration:

    1. Write the inequality -3 . Subtract a negative number from both

    sides of the inequality. Is the result true or false?

     

    3. Summarize your results of adding or subtracting the same number to both sides of an

    inequality.

    Summarize addition and subtraction properties of inequalities.

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    Have students complete the following exploration:

    1. Repeat the first exploration, but multiply each side of the inequality by -7.

     

    2. Repeat step 2 from the previous exploration, but divide by the negative number instead of subtracting.

     

    3. Summarize your results.

    Summarize multiplication and division properties of inequalities.

    Have students write a summary of inequalities and the rules that apply to inequalities.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Understand explicit, factual informationUnderstand the meaning of words in context

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: Have the students draw a triangle on graph paper and shade it. Determine the

    inequalities that form the triangle.

    Fine Arts: Have the students find graphs with shaded regions in newspapers and magazines.

    Home: Have parents sign homework record weekly.

    Remediation: Have the students look at the graph of linear equations and list four possible

    solutions.

    Technology: Have the students explore shading with the graphing calculator .

    Assessment

    Evaluate the students’ paragraphs using the Structured Curriculum Scoring Rubric.

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    Homework 

    Assign appropriate problems from your text.

    Teacher Notes

    Remind students that ≤ ≥and   will result in a shaded circle and < and > will have an unshaded

    circle.

    Solutions to problems in the Educational Strategies:

    Part I

    1. –3 < 5

      -7 + -3 < -7 + 5

      -10 < -2 (true)

    2. See students’ work 

    Possible Solution: If you multiply or divide by a real number on both sides of an inequality, you

    will need to change the direction of the inequality sign to maintain an equivalent equation.

    Solution to Solving Equations Quiz:

    1.

    C F 

    C F 

    C F 

    = −

    = −

    + =

    5

    932

    95

    32

    9

    532

    ( )

    2.

    V=

    π 

    π 

    r h

    v

    r h

    2

    2  =

    3. y = -1x +7

    2

    4. y = 12,000 − 800x5. 2x = 3x + 1

      Intersection x = -1 y = -2

    6. x + 3 = 6x − 17

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    Solving Equations Quiz

    1. Solve for F: C=5

    932( ) F  −

    2. Solve for h: V=π r h2

    Write the equation of each line:

    3. R ( , )1

    23 and S ( , )3

    1

    2

    4. Victor purchased a new car for $12,000. It depreciates in value $800 per year. Write the

    general equation to reflect the cars value in any year.

    Solve the following equations by graphing:

    5. 2x = -3x + 1 6. x + 3 = 6x − 17

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 011 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 6A1,2; 6C2; 8A1,2; 8B1; 8D; 9A

    TAP:

    Perform arithmetic operations involving

    integers, fractions, decimals and percents,

    explicitly stated or within context

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    Analyze and interpret data presented in charts,

    graphs, tables, and other displays

    ISAT:

    Solve word problems requiring computations

    with whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

    ratios, percents, and proportions

    Use mathematical skills to estimate,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Understand and use methods of data collectionand analysis, including tables, charts, and

    comparisons

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Solving and Graphing Linear Inequalities

    Materials

    Graphing Calculator Manual

    Classroom set of graphing calculators

    Overhead graphing calculator 

    Overhead projector 

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Define boundary line and linear inequality:

     Boundary line: a line for a linear inequality that divides the coordinate plane into two half-planes

     Linear inequality: an inequality with a boundary line that can be expressed in the form

     f ( x) = mx + b.

    Explain to the students that the boundary line divides the plane into two half-planes.

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    ">"  means upper half-plane

    "

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    Randomly select four students to present their solutions to the class.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Draw conclusions, inferring meanings from text

    SC: Analyze and interpret dataSS: Read and interpret maps, charts, graphs and cartoons

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: Practice graphing inequalities on the graphing calculator.

    Example:  y x< − +2 1

    The SHADE command must be used and two equations are required. The command requires the

    information SHADE (lower boundary, upper boundary). Since "

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    Solutions to graphing problems in the lesson:

    Graph and explain the following examples.

    1.   –2x – 5 < -x + 10

      -1x < 15  x > 15

    2. 2x – 4x ≤ 4

    -2x ≤ 4

      x ≥ -2

    -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

     -1

     -2

    - 3

     -4

     -5

    -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20 25

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    -5

    -10

    -15

    -20

    -25

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    Have students graph the following: (solutions)

    1. 3 – x ≥ 5 2. 12 x – 15 < 8 x + 3

      ( x ≤ -2) ( x < 4.5)

    3.3 8

    5

    4

    3

     x x−≤

      +4. 3 x – 7 y < 21

    ( x ≤ 11)  y >3

    7 x  - 3

    -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

    --2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  2 4 6 8 10 12

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 012 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 6A1,2, C2; 8A1,2, B1,8D; 9A

    TAP:

    Perform arithmetic operations involving

    integers, fractions, decimals and percents,

    explicitly stated or within context

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    Analyze and interpret data presented in charts,

    graphs, tables, and other displays

    ISAT:

    Solve word problems requiring computations

    with whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

    ratios, percents, and proportions

    Use mathematical skills to estimate,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Understand and use methods of data collectionand analysis, including tables, charts, and

    comparisons

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Reviewing the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Materials

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Review Unit One using a review format from Appendix C.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Draw conclusions, inferring meanings from text

    SC: Analyze and interpret data

    SS: Read and interpret maps, charts, graphs and cartoons

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    Connection(s)

    Enrichment: Write down a list of study strategies that work for you and share them with your 

    classmates.

    Fine Arts:  

    Home:  

    Remediation:  

    Technology:  

    Assessment

    Teacher observation

    Homework 

    Study for the Unit One Assessment.

    Teacher Notes

    Prepare copies of the Unit One Assessment.

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 013 Subject: Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS): 6A1,2; 6C2; 8A1,2; 8B1; 8D; 9A

    TAP:

    Perform arithmetic operations involving

    integers, fractions, decimals and percents,

    explicitly stated or within context

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    Analyze and interpret data presented in charts,

    graphs, tables, and other displays

    ISAT:

    Solve word problems requiring computations

    with whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

    ratios, percents, and proportions

    Use mathematical skills to estimate,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations, inequalities, functions, and their 

    graphs

    Understand and use methods of data collectionand analysis, including tables, charts, and

    comparisons

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring the Relationships Between Sets of Data and Their Graphs

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Assessing Unit One

    Materials

    Copies of the Unit One Assessment

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Administer the Unit One Assessment.

    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA: Draw conclusions, inferring meanings from text

    SC: Analyze and interpret data

    SS: Read and interpret maps, charts, graphs and cartoons

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    Connection(s)

    Enrichment:  

    Fine Arts:  

    Home:  

    Remediation:

    Technology:  

    Assessment

    Evaluate the Unit One Assessment.

    Homework 

    Relax.

    Teacher Notes

    Solutions to Unit One Assessment:

    1.  a.

     b.  2 represents the slope

    c.  3 represents the y-intercept

    d.  This change would change the direction of the graph. Instead of going up from left to

    right, it would fall down from the left to the right.

    2.  If the highest power exponent is one or if the numbers indicate a constant rate of change.

    3.  a. yes

     b. 

    y = -4x – 3 (see student work)

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    4.  a.

     b.  correlation is positive

    c.  using coordinates (5, 2) (10, 6)

    6 2

    10 5

    4

    5

    5

    24

    5 4

    4

    52

    −=

    − = −

    = −

    slope

    y - 2 =4

    5( ) x

     y x

     y x

    5. a. 15 x + 25 y ≥ 175  x represents shirts

      25 y ≤ -15 + 175  y represents jeans

      y ≤  −3

    5 x  + 7

      b.

    (0, 7) no shirts, 7 pairs of jeans

    (5, 4) 5 shirts, 4 pairs of jeans

    (10, 1) 10 shirts, 1 pair of jeans

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    Unit One Assessment

    1. Given the equation y = 2 x + 3, complete the following:

    a. 

    Sketch the graph of the equation. b.  What does the value 2 represent?c.  What does the value 3 represent?

    d.  If the value 2 was changed to –2, would this change your graph? How?

    2.  How can you determine if an equation is linear?

    3. Given the In/Out table

    In Out

    -2-113

    51-7

    -15

    a.  Does this represent a linear equation?

     b. 

    If yes, which equation does it describe; if no, how do you know?

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    4. The shoe size of the students in all the 11th grade math classes are described in

    the following table.

    # of students

    with thatsize

    2 2 4 4 5 6

    Shoe size 5 6 7 8 9 10

    a.  Make a scatter plot of the following information. b.  Is the correlation positive, negative, or zero?c.  Determine the equation for the line of best-fit and plot it on the same

    graph.

    5.  Geomwear Clothing Store shirts cost $15 and jeans cost $25 each. If Jackiehas $175 to spend, what combinations of jeans and shirts can Jackie buy?

    a.  Write an inequality which describes her clothing choices.

     b.  Sketch the graph showing how many of each clothing item Jackie could buy.

    c.  What combinations of clothing can Jackie purchase if she wants to spendas much of the $175 as possible?

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    STRUCTURED CURRICULUM LESSON PLAN

    Day: 014 Subject:  Advanced Algebra Grade Level: High School

    Correlations (SG,CAS,CFS):  6A1; 8C1

    TAP:

    Perform arithmetic operations involving

    integers, fractions, decimals and percents

    explicitly stated or within context

    Choose and apply appropriate operational

     procedures and problem-solving strategies to

    real-world situations

    Understand number systems

    Use variables, number sentences, and equations

    to represent solutions and solve problems

    ISAT:

    Solve problems requiring computations with

    whole numbers, fractions, decimals, ratios,

     percents, and proportions

    Use mathematical skills to estimate,

    approximate, and predict outcomes, and to

     judge reasonableness of results

    Identify, analyze, and solve problems using

    equations

    Unit Focus/Foci

    Exploring Linear Functions

    Instructional Focus/Foci

    Assessing Linear Functions

    Materials

    Unit One Assessment (student copies)

    Educational Strategies/Instructional Procedures

    Return the Unit One Assessment and review the solutions with the students.

    Have the students write an essay reflecting on their performance in Unit One. Invite the students

    to use the following questions as guidelines for writing their essays:

    1. Did I do my best?

    2. What gave me the most difficulty?

    3. Where do I need the most help?

    4. What methods or recourse did I use to improve myself?

    5. What would I do differently next time?

    Remind students that an essay has a minimum of three paragraphs: introduction, body, and

    conclusion.

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    Integration with Core Subject(s)

    LA:  Understand the meaning of key words and phrases in text

    SC: Analyze and interpret data

    Connection(s)

    Enrichment:

    Fine Arts:

    Home:

    Remediation:

    Technology:

    Assessment

    Homework 

    Have students select three samples of their work for their portfolios, and write an explanation as

    to why each piece was selected.

    Teacher Notes

    Read student reflections.