health and safety guide for students
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
Your Student Health and Safety
Guide
Keep It Handy
1
Introduction
Your safety is as important to us as your learning experience. Please help us to make sure you stay safe by reading this booklet and keeping it handy.
Your Responsibility…
We cannot keep you safe without your help, so please follow these simple rules:
DO Behave in a responsible and considerate manner Comply with health and safety procedures and instructions Obey all safety signs and notices Report all incidents involving fire, injury, property damage or criminal activity Report any bullying or aggressive behaviour towards you or other students or
staff Report any concerns you have about your safety or that of other students
DO NOT Misuse or tamper with safety equipment
Contents Introduction and Your Responsibility ........................................................................................................... 1 Fire Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Fire Evacuation ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................ 3 First Aid and Medicine .................................................................................................................................. 4 Slips, Trips and Falls ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Safety in Lessons .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Sports and Activities ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Road Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Cycle Safely ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Personal Safety ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Internet and Mobile Safety ......................................................................................................................... 8 Cyberbullying ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Computer Use .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Spot the Hazards Challenge ........................................................................................................................ 10 Emergency Contacts and Useful Websites can be found on the back page
2
Fire Safety
Fires can start and spread easily if you do not follow safety measures and regulations.
Even a small fire can result in significant damage to your personal property and the smoke and fumes can kill quickly.
Fires can put many lives at risk, including those of fire fighters.
DO Keep your room tidy and clutter-‐free Ensure you can leave your room quickly in an emergency Familiarise yourself with the evacuation procedures and exit points in all the
buildings you use
Keep fire doors closed and evacuation routes clear of clutter
Treat all alarms as real emergencies unless you are informed otherwise
DO NOT Cook, smoke, use candles or burn incense in your room
Misuse or tamper with fire equipment -‐ lives may depend on this equipment and
it is a criminal offence Obstruct exits and escape routes Cover heaters, light fittings or fire detectors
Achieving Fire Safety
Not cooking, smoking or lighting candles anywhere
in building
Not covering accommodation heaters with
clothing/towels etc.
Only use fire safety equipment when there is a fire.
Keeping Fire Doors closed
Not overloading electrical sockets
Immediately reporting: -‐ anything that you think may
cause a fire, -‐ any fire incident no matter how
small, -‐ defective fire safety equipment.
Not covering fire detectors.
3
Fire Evacuation
It is very important that you know what to do in the event of fire. Your student induction will inform you of fire evacuation procedures and assembly points. Please inform staff if you require assistance evacuating the building. On discovering a fire… DO Sound the alarm by breaking the fire alarm glass and pressing the call point Warn others close to you and leave the building immediately, walking quickly to
your assembly point Inform the nearest member of staff of the location of the fire or dial 999 Report to the person taking the register or, if there is no one around, stay at the
assembly point until help arrives
On hearing the alarm… Leave the building immediately by the nearest exit and go to the assembly point If you are in class, follow your teacher’s instructions Report to the person taking the register or, if there is no one around, stay at the
assembly point. Be careful of traffic
DO NOT Use the lifts Stop to collect belongings or wait for others Go back into the building until a member of staff says it is safe to do so
NEVER try to put out a fire unless you have been trained and it is safe to do so
Electrical Safety Electric shocks can be nasty and sometimes fatal. Electrical failures can also start fires. Here are a few steps to minimise risks…
DO Have faulty equipment checked Check you have the correct CE
approved UK adapters and plugs, or ask staff to check for you
Switch off appliances and plug sockets when they are not in use
DO NOT Use or attempt to fix faulty
electrical equipment Use kettles, toasters, heaters, rice
cookers etc. in your bedroom Overload sockets
4
First Aid and Medicine At your induction you will receive information on your First Aiders and what to do if you have an accident, are unwell or need to take medicines. Please follow the simple rules below:
DO Report all accidents to a member of staff as soon as possible Store medicines safely and securely Get your medicine from an authorised dispenser
DO NOT Call the emergency services unless you cannot quickly locate a member of staff Share medicines with other people
Slips, Trips and Falls To help minimise accidents, please keep premises clean and tidy. Be aware of your surroundings and…
DO Watch where you are going Be careful in busy areas on crowded stairs and in wet and icy conditions Report or clean up spilt food or liquid immediately Wear appropriate footwear for your environment
DO NOT Leave items unattended in walkways Drop litter or leave a mess behind you
5
Safety in Lessons Putting theory into practice in art and science classes can be risky if you’re using hazardous substances or sharp equipment.
DO Follow safety procedures and instructions Read written protocols for hazardous work -‐ such as Good Laboratory Practice
and Safety in Fieldwork Wear the right protective equipment Concentrate when working with dangerous materials
DO NOT Start a risky activity if you don’t feel safe, stop and ask for help
Sports and Activities Any sport or outdoor activity involves risk. Using approved clubs and organisations helps to reduce this risk, as does following these simple guidelines… DO Ask the activity organiser if you have any questions about safety Use the right equipment Follow instructions
DO NOT Undertake sports activities without the appropriate equipment and supervision Undertake sports activities without appropriately warming up and down
6
Road Safety
It’s important that you observe road signs as these maybe different from those in your own country. There is a list of useful websites at the end of this booklet which provide further information on this topic.
MOTORISTS DRIVE ON THE LEFT IN THE UK AND IRELAND DO Pay attention when using roads and
walkways Use identified walkways and crossing
points Check the “Look right/Look left”
markings on the road before crossing
DO NOT Drive a car unless you have a valid licence and insurance
Cycle Safely Cycling is a great, healthy way to get about. To cycle safely…
DO Obey traffic and crossing signs
Path is shared Separate Paths Cyclists Only Look out for vehicles turning left across your path Wear a helmet and use lights Check your brakes and tyres regularly
DO NOT Leave your bike unlocked, it can disappear in seconds
Wearing headphones or talking/texting on your mobile will distract you from your surroundings and greatly increase your chance of having an accident
7
Personal Safety By taking simple precautions you can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime…
DO Secure your bedroom and/or
personal belongings Report anything/anyone suspicious Carry your ID and report it
immediately if you lose it Keep money in the school safe, or
in a pocket money or bank account
DO NOT Let anyone into college buildings
who does not have a pass/you don’t know
Lend anyone you don’t know well your phone/electronic devices or any money
Safety when out and about It is sensible to follow a few simple precautions when you are out and about… DO Try to use cashpoints in daylight, beware of people standing close to you and
conceal your PIN number Keep to busy, well lit areas at night
DO NOT Show your money in the street or leave valuables on display or within easy reach Accept a lift from a stranger, unmarked taxi or someone you don’t know well
Safety on a night out Make your night memorable for the right reasons…
DO Tell your accommodation provider/a
friend where you’re going and when you’ll be back
Plan how to get home and take money for a taxi (just in case)
Make sure your mobile is working Let friends know where you are
going if you split up Only use licenced taxis, or walk
home in a group Stay alert to signs of danger
If you think you are being followed, cross the road, check to see who is behind you, get to a busy area or call a friend to tell them where you are. If necessary, call the police
DO NOT Get into a car with a driver who
appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs
Leave drinks unattended where they might be spiked
Take unknown or illegal substances
8
Internet and Mobile Safety
The internet and mobiles are a great source of information and communication. However you may encounter people (predators) who use them to persuade you into
dangerous situations.
DO Remember that not everyone is
who they say they are. Predators can post fake names, information and pictures
Tell a member of staff and the website provider if you suspect someone could be a predator
DO NOT Give personal information to
people you don’t know Plan to meet anyone you have
communicated with online Give out financial information or
make payments online other than through verified websites or payment system
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is any form of virtual or online bullying. All of your actions online can have a lasting presence on the internet, so think carefully before sharing opinions, comments or images.
DO Block anyone who is bullying you
from contacting you online or via your phone and tell someone
Change your number or email address if necessary and only give new details to people you know you can trust
Contact a helpline if you feel you can’t talk to anyone around you
DO NOT Post intimate images or
comments on any website or send them to anyone electronically
Reply to nasty messages you receive
9
Keep your head and body straight with shoulders relaxed
Computer Use It is very important to set up your work station correctly and adopt a good posture as this will help to avoid common problems such as eye strain, finger, wrist, back or shoulder pain and headaches.
DO Make sure you can read the screen
clearly without flicker or glare Take regular breaks during screen
work Use a foot rest if your feet don't
touch the ground
Ask if you would like help with your work area or if you are suffering from any complaints associated with computer use.
Monitor should be about an arm’s length away from your eyes with the top of the screen aligned with your eyes
Keep elbows close to your sides
Adjust the back of the chair so that the curve of the chair supports your lower back
Keep your feet flat on the floor
Ensure you have a gap between the edge of chair and the back of your knees
Keep your mouse close to you and hold it lightly. Keep your wrists straight and flat with your arms, wrists and forearms parallel to the floor
DO NOT Slump or lean over your desk Put prolonged or
unnecessary pressure on the underside of your thighs/back of your knees
10
Spot the Hazards See how many accidents are waiting to happen… (Answers below)
ANSWERS 1.Broken smoke detector / 2.Broken window pane / 3.Mouldy Food / 4.Hot drink on edge of table / 5. Coat covering lamp / 6.Loose handle on door / 7.Clothes piled on floor / 8. Overloaded plug socket 9.Broken floorboard / 10.Hair Straighteners on rug / 11.Wires all over the floor / 12.Coat close to electric fire 13.Papers close to the electric fire / 14.Mouse chewing the mouse wire! / 15.Nail varnish remover near open flame
EMERGENCY NUMBERS CALL 999 for immediate help from the police, fire and ambulance services Other important numbers to add…
Out-of-hours number for your place of study: ___________________________
Accommodation/homestay emergency contact: __________________________
On-site nurse/doctors’ surgery: ______________________________________
GP surgery: ______________________________________________________
GP our-of-hours service: ___________________________________________
Site security contact: _______________________________________________ Other useful numbers you want to keep…
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Useful Websites The following websites provide comprehensive information and advice on road safety and the Highway Code: www.thinkroadsafety.gov.uk
www.rospa.com www.highwaycode.gov.uk
There are Apps for staying safe in a whole range of situations, such as: www.alert5.co.uk www.suzylamplugh.org/personal-‐safety-‐tips/app-‐directory/live-‐life-‐safe-‐app/
www.getbsafe.com Childcare is a confidential service for young people (up to 19) covering many issues
including online bullying, self-‐harm, stress and relationships: www.childline.org.uk or 0800 1111