hartial law keep watch on destroyed 1o …...ingness to resume their duties of of-fice under the...

1
HAS HARTIAL LAW FLETCHER TO RUIE VERA CRUZ TO KEEP DOWN STRIFE. WILL PUNISH DISORDER Admiral Says There Shall Be No More Quibbling About Government -Order That AUl Arms be Given rp Results in Surrender of Stacks of Rifles. Vera Cruz Sunday was under mar- tial law. Rear Admiral F. F. Fletch- er, commanding the American naval forces on shore, Sunday issued a proclamation to this effect, and the last opportunity Mexicans had for handling their own affairs In Vera Cruz under their own laws disap- peared. Admiral Fletcher and his staff de- termined there should be no more quibbling with the Mexican officials regarding form of government and until further notice residents of this port will live and be judged by mili- tary law. The word has gone forth that disorder and unruliness in any form shall receive swift and severe punishment. This proclamation makes Rear Admiral Fletcher absolute rul- er ashore. It Is believed martial law will open the way for more of the city and fed- eral employees to return and co-op- erate in restoring the local govern- ment functions., Mexicans point out that these men now will be in a posi- tion to explain to their friends and the existing government at the capi- tal that under martial law, they felt obliged to return to their work. An order that all arms be turned In by residents by noon brought to the headquarters of the provost mar- 'shal bushels of small arms and stacks of rifles. The city was quiet Satur- day night, and if there was a sniper in action the fact was not reported to division headquarters. Many Mex- ican officials have reported their will- ingness to resume their duties of of- fice under the supervision of the Americans. The efforts of Rear Admiral Fletch- er, supplemented by those of the Brit- ish commander, Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Craddock, and the French and German consuls and pri- vate citizens, to bring about the de- parture from the interior of all for- eigners who wish to leave, are being continued energetically, but the hope of getting out more than a small part of those left is diminishing hourly. Federal Gen. Maas has established his headquarters at Soledad, 16 miles from Vera Cruz, and his men are tearing up the railroad tracks. The gap between Tejera, the water sup- ply station, which is guarded by the Americans, and Soledad, has grown, and It is no simple task for refugees to get themselves and their belong- ings across the open space. Lleut. Frank J. Fletcher of the battleship Florida, Is in charge of the train which Is being run from Vera Cruz to the break in the road and on every outgoing trip the train carries a small detachment of armed men in addition to a machine gun. The train has been within sight, at various times, of outposts or scout- ing parties of Gen. Maas' forces, but so far there has been no hostile act. No initimation has .been received that Huerta proposes to release the Americans, some of the women and children, held at Cordeba, Orizaba, Pachuca, Aguas Calientes and other places. Former railway men, Ameri- cans and a few Mexicans, including some of the officers of the National Railway system, who were discharg- ed by Gen. Huerta, have offered their services to Rear Admiral Fletcher for any use he may see fit to make them. A communication has been sent to Gen. Maas, asking him to permit the operation of trains from the .south over the Vera Cruz and Isthmian road for a brief time, that Mexicans who desire to reach that part of the country shall have the opportunity to do so, and that Americans iso- lated in that district may be gotten ovt. The consulate Is receiving upwards of one hundred telegrams a day ask- ing for information of American resi- dents. Consul Canada has created a special bureau to make such Inves- tigations and to answer telegrams. Both the navy and state depart- ments are eager for official news and the fleet and the consular office have been bombarded with orders for min- ute details. This official informa- tion, added to the mass of private messages and the enormous volume more newspaper correspondents, has resulted in so clogging the three cables to the outside world that its transmission, except with many hours' delay. is very nearly Impos- sible. Twenty more corespondents are said to be on their way aboard the transports. The food supply problem must be relieved soon, and plans are making to open the Alvaredo railroad, a short line running south Into the garden and poultry district. Would Have to Fight. When a demand was made Satur- day at Meexico City on the Gearman Embassy to surrender its arms Ad- miral Von Hintze, the German min- ister, replied. "I you get the arms you will have to fight for them." Getting Ships Ready. in response to numerous American inquiries received in London for ton- nage in connection with the Mexican crisis, many Uritish steamers have been offered but no business has yet resulted. Fire Burned to Death. Mrs. Mildred Verner, aged 26. of Mt. Vernon. Pa., and her four chil- dren. were burned to death Monday night in a fire supposedly started by burglars. Four Die in Wreck. Four men were killed and six in- fured in a wreck at Vinita, Okla., Saturday. when a freight plunged in- to a creek. Rebels Hold Monterey. The Federal stronghold of Monter- ey has at last been captured by the KEEP WATCH ON BORDER THIS COUNTRY TO BE PREPAIRED FOR REBEL HOSTILITY. Adequate Force to be Kept on Texan Border as Precaution Against Al- liance of Mexicans. While the attention of the Ameri- can government for the past several days has been concentrated on re- storing order at Vera Cruz and ex- pediting the departure of Americans from Mexico, a watchful eye has been trained on the transcontinental boun- dary between Mexico and the United States for any signs of hostility from Mexican rebels. Conferences at the state depart- ment between Mr. Bryan and rep- resentatives of the Mexican Constitu- tionalists resulted in the dispatch to Gen. Carranza of a telegram by the latter, strongly advising him to re- main neutral and assuring him that the American government intended to withdraw its forces from Mexico as soon as Huerta had made satis- factory reparation for offenses. The advice given Carranza was that, by assuming a hostile attitude, he would draw all Mexico into a war; Huerta would be perpetuated and the Constitutionalists' cause lost. The position of the American govern- ment is firm that an offense against its dignity and national honor has been committed, and that it must en- force reparation from Huerta. Signs of uneasiness abroad because the United States, though not hav- ing declared a blockade or a state of war, is exercising jurisdiction at Vera Cruz between measures short of war and actual war became apparent. Cabinet officials said no attempt would be made to interfere with the regular channels of commerce any- where. Munitions of war alone will be held at the Vera Cruz custom house, if landed, provisions and oth- er commercial supplies not being de- tained. The army and navy continues plans for holding Vera Cruz, for the care of refugees, for the provision- ing of American forces and for the maintenance of a strict border patrol, not only to prevent raids and upris- ings, but to keep all factions in Mex- ico from obtaining munitions, arms and ammunition. The war depart-. ment continued Its plans for mobiliz- ing regulars and volunteers, should the president call for them. Army transports, bearing infantry and ar- tillery, sailed from Galveston to re- inforce the naval forces at Vera Cruz. PRISONERS TO BE MOVED. Mexicans Held at Fort Bliss to be Sent to New Mexico. Orders were issued by the war de- partment Monday transfeiring the Mexican prisoners held at Fort Bliss near El Paso Monday, to Fort Win- gate, New Mexico. The war depart- ment believed It necessary to move the prisoners further from the Mexi- can border In view of possible devel- opments. The third squadron of the Twelfth cavalry now at Fort Meade, S. D., will be sent to Fort Wingate to guard the prisoners. The Mexicans, soldiers and other refugees have been held at Fort Bliss since they fled across the border seeking refuge on American soil after the battle of Ojinaga. The defeated federals, pursud by victorious Consti- utionalists, cross the Rio Grande and were rounded up by United States troops. The war department feared that so large a colony of Mexicans near the border might excite the Mex- icans across the river and perhaps lead to an effort to liberate the pris- oners. The prisoners will be entrained at El Paso under a heavy guard from the Twentieth Infantry, which will ac- company them to Fort Wingate and turn them over to cavalry ordered there. SHOT TO DEATH. Political Club Meeting Starts Enmity That Leads to Death. A meeting to organize a political club was held in Woodmnen's hail at the Bay store. Carver's Bay. near Georgetown, Wednesday evening. As a sequel to the meeting George Pow- ers, a white farmer, is dead from a gunshot wound inflicted by his broth- er-in-law, Isaac Roberts. During the evening, it seems, George Powers and Isaac Roberts, brothers-in-law, had several disagreements and not less than three times came to blows. They were separated by mutual frinds fol- lowing each set-to-. After the meeting Powers and Rob- erts started home together. When they reached Roberts' house their quarrel broke- out arresh. Roberts went inside, got a doublebarrel shot gun, came out and fired a load of buckshot into the side of Powers. it Is said. This was about 9 o'clock Wednesday evening. ,Powers fell un- conscious and died the next morning shortly before 6 o'clock. Following the shooting, which oc- curred in the road in front of the house, a messenger was dispatched for a physician. When he arrived he saw at once that there was no hope of saving his life. The marvel was that 'Powers had existed so long. Japan Not to Press Us. Japan has no intention whatever of utilizing the present troubles be- tween the United States and Mexico to secure from the United States a satisfactory settlement of the Cali- fornia rifficuilty," said the Japanese premier Saturday. Rebels Reported to be Neutral. According to reports reaching El Paso. Tex . Tuesday C'arranza and Villa have signed a written agreement to remain hands off in the present Huertian fight as long as northern Mexico is not invaded. Nengro Kills Threo and Suicides. William Pearson, a negro of Knoxville, Tenn., Monday killed his~ wife and two children and then comn- mitted suicide. Argentine Thanked by America. The Argentine government was thanked Monday in the name of Pres- A CITY DESTROYED MEXICAN FEDERAIS DEVASTATE TOWN OF NUEVO LAREDO CAME BACK TO BURN IT After Evacuating City Mexican Fed- erals Return on Following Day and Destroy It-United States Infan- try Guarding International Bridge Kills TWo. Neuvo Laredo, the thriving Mexi- can border town opposite Laredo, Texas, was in ruins Friday night, devastated by dynamite and fired by Mexican federals who late Friday be- gan an orgy of destruction which ended only when they were forced to flee before the guns of the American border patrol. Two Mexicans are known to have been killed by the United States troops. Several brisk skirmishes between the Americans and Mexicans occur- red as the Mexicans, their troop trains ready to leave the burning city, began an indiscriminate fire across the international boundary. Property damage in Nuevo Laredo will reach $500,000. Among the buildings destroyed were the United States consulate, municipal buildings, post office, theatre, flour mill, one of the largest in that section; the rail- road shops of the Mexican National railway and other structures. There was no property loss in Lar- edo. Both interinational bridges are safe, though efforts to dynamite them resulted in the death of two men en- gaged in the undertaking. One Mex- ican was shot by a sharpshooter from the top of the water tower. The Mex- ican was trying to reach the end of the international foot and wagon bridge. Another was killed when he tried to blow up the Mexican end of the International railway bridge. American soldiers are constantly sta- tioned at the American end to pre- vent such an attempt. When Mexican soldiers finally left order was quickly restored at Laredo, but strong guards remain throughout the city. A serious problem was fur- nished immigration and city authori- ties by the presence there of hundreds of refugees from the burning city. The federal garrison evacuated Nuevo Laredo Thursday, supposedly going to Saltillo or Monterey. With their departure the city, ordinarlly of about 7,000 population, was vir- tually deserted. Early Friday the federals returned and it was announc- ed that they came back for additional engines to put to their troops trains. There was little excitement caused by the presence of the federals until Thursday afternoon. Smoke was seen issuing from some of the build- ings around the plaza. The munici- pal building and the American con- sulate, on opposite sides of the square, broke into flames. Next door to the consulate, the post office, tem- porarily closed, also was seen to be burning and around the plaza smoke began to Issue from the windows and roofs of other buildings. A few minutes later a loud explo- sion wrecked several houses and the fire spread rapidly In all directions. Americans began to gather on the river bank, .but hastily retreated when warned that other explosions nearer at hand might occur. Troops at Fort McIntosh were quickly order- ed out and soon a rigid guard was established in the danger zone. At the two bridges the guards were rein- forced, and It was here that the only known loss of life occurred. A battery of field artillery was sent to the power house of the Lar- edo Electric and Lighting company, staring an attack there, but there was nothing for them to do. Sev- eral Mexicans were seen to fall be- fore the fire of the machine gun, but they were carried away by their com- rades. After silencing the Mexicans, part of the Ninth Infantry was with- drawn from the river front. CONTINUTES PREPARATIONS. United States War Department Does Not Delay for Mediation. Expecting that Huerta will repect mediation proposals, the war depart- ment is proceeding with preparations for war. Orders were issued Sunday night to the Watervlelt arsenal, the Frankfort arsenal and the Rock Is- land, Ill., arsenal to prepare ammuni- tion and to begin the construction of field artillery with all possible dis- patch. The government has only 600 field guns. There is necessary to complete the artillery equipement for the army for what Is proposed to be put In the field 700 more guns. The account- ing of stock shows that the 600 guns on hand have a supply of ammunition and shells for about 700 more. The government will also purchase pow- der to be sent to the arsenals for the manufacture of shells. A Garden at Evening. Who walks a garden aisle at hush of eve, When winds of day are still and everywhere The dreaming shadows rest, can well believe The flowers have an evening hour of prayer. When round the heart the restful silence folds, And life's tumultuous turmoil throbs no more, It seems as if the friendly twilight holds A healing Presence worn souls hunger for. One in the garden's dusky peace can guess Why Jesus longed one starlight night to be Far from the restless city's din and press WAithinu the quiet of Gethsemane. --New York Sun. Ma~iority Against llease. Governor Blease wired his friends in Charleston, and a half-page ad in the evening paper there called for aid to the Vlease-Grace alliance. Of the seventeen uncontested clubs in Char- leston ten are against the governor nd m,1y evrn for him. CONSUL WAS HUMilIATED REPRESENTATIVE AT MONTEREY TELLS OF INDIGNITIES. Was Placed Behind Bars in Jail Until Constitutionalists Captured Town and Released Him. President Wilson and Secretary Bryan were greatly incensed recently on receiving a dispatch from Consul General Philip C. Hanna at Monterey, Mexico, announcing that he had been subjected to insults and indignties by Mexican federal officers and kept a prisoner in the government palace from April 22 until the Constitution- alists forces captured the town two days later. The consul reported that mobs led by Federal officers tore down all the American flags in the city, trampled them and then burned them up in the streets. On the arrival of the Conistitution- alists, Mr. Hanna was released and treated with marked consideration. He said the rebel officers made espeeches in front of the State house, giving assurances of full protection to all foreigners and non-combatants. Secretary Bryan went to the White House and conferred with the presi- dent when the consul general's re- port reached the state department. Mr. Hanna's message to Secretary Bryan was dispatched from Monterey. The secretary took it to the White House at once and it resulted in long conferences between him and Presi- dent Wilson. Mr Hanna reported hat he had been courteously treated by the Constitutionalists. Mr. Hanna's report reads: "Secretary of State, Washington. "April 24.-On the 21 of April an officer, Capt. Alvarez del Castillo, evi- dently instructed by the federal mil- itary commanded to tear down all American flags, arrived at this consul- ate with a street mob which he had gathered about 4 o'clock in the after- noon and pounded in the door and demanded that the American flag over this consulate general be imme- diately lowered or he would shoot it down. The other federals proceeded to tear down all American flags, standing on them, making speeches throughout the city of Monterey, burning some of them and tearing them up and leaving them piled in the middle of the stretts. "It was the most insulting affair I or any of the people of Monterey ever have witnessed. They then placo ed a police guard in front of this con- sulate general, and all the inmates in this building were made prisoners. "The next morning about 10. o'clock a police lieutenant advanced with a force of men and addressed me that he had been instructed to search the building. The insulting search was completed about noon, when your consul general was taken prisoner through the streets with the mob and carried first to the peniten- tiary and afterwards to the state gov- ernment palace, which building has been for some time military quarters and fortified, and was the object of special attack by the then attacking forces. "While I was placed under heavy guard in the grand reception of the State palace I fully realize that I was constantly being conisiderably insult- ed and greatly humiliated, not on a count of my personality .but on ac- count of my official position as rep- resentative of the United States gov- ernment in north Mexico. "At about S o'clock in the evening of April 22, I was taken before the military court and notified that I was charged with being in sympathy with the Constitutionalist chiefs and of being friendly to certan Constitution- alists generals, and especially Gen. Pablo Gonzales and Gen Antonio Vil- lareal. I was kept a prisoner In- communicado until the evacuation of the city by the federal troops, and until the arrival of the Constitutional- ist forces early this morning. "There were times during the period when it was .believed by many that I would be shot or carried to the mountains as a prisoner, in case the federals evacuated the city. How- ever, the Invasion of the city took place last night and I was left alone in the State capitol building as its sole guardian for about six hours without being informed by any indi- vidual or officer of their departure. "The Constitutionalist forces, un- der command of Gen. Pablo Gonzales, Gen. Antonio Villareal and Gen. Cas- tro carried on a successful attack for about five days. which resulted in the defeat of the federal army with heavy losses on the part of the fed- erals and their complete rout. "The city is quiet and the feeling of safety and confidence has returned to the people. . "The opinion generally prevails that it Is the Constitutionalists' pur- pose to bring about a high type of free government, personal liberty and protection of property. "While many Americans have been imprisoned for the past few days by the federals, no Americans have been killed or injured excepting Guy Saw- yer, head of the American Printing company, who was seriously wounded at his country home during the first days of the battle. Mr. Sawyer is reported better this morning. (Signed) "Consul General Hanna." There M1ay he Mfany Others. During the election campaign in the Canadian province of Ontario last year, a member of the legislature of- fered his services to the saloon in- terests for $10,000. A few weeks ago the fact was discovered and the member was denounced in the legis- lature. As a result his party expelled him and he was compelled to resign his seat in the legislature. The jus- tice meted out so swiftly to a legisla- tor offering to sell his influence might well be Imitated In other cases. A legislature is chosen. whether In Can- ada or in this country, to serve his people and not some interest. When one proves false to his duty he should be summarily dealt yith. 126 M1exicans Killed. An enumeration of tho Mexican casualties in the fighting with the American forces, canvassed from every available source, give the dead as 126 and the wounded 195. Cotton M1arket. New York, Mlay 1 .--Cotton steady, one lower to two higher. July, 12.33; October. 11.38. Stocks good, frac- tion hioghebu nnon remted 1O TRY fOR PEACE ARGENTINE, BRAZIL AND CHILE OFFER GOOD OFFICES. U. S. ACCEPTS MEDIATION Three Pan-American Countries Try to Bring About Settlement Through the Elimination of Huer- ta-Government Hopes "for Best Results Within Short Time". Pan-American diplomacy Saturday night made its first attempt to solve the Mexican crisis by peaceful nego- tiation. The United States govern- ment accepted from Argentine, Brazil and Chile a formal offer to act as intermediaries in the present situa- tion, but reservedly pointed out that an act of aggression by 'the military forces, or hostile demonstrations to-. wards Americans, might upset hopes of immediate peace. Coincidentally with the acceptance of the mediation offer, administration officials announced there would be no cessation of preparations by the army and navy for future emergen- cies, and no orders would be issued to the naval forces at Vera Cruz or the ships at sea, changing original plans. No further steps, however, to secure reparation for the indignities which gave rise to the present sit- uation will be attempted while the ef- fort is being made to bring about a settlement through diplomacy. Although the offer made by the three South American countries did not reveal their plans, it was learned that they contemplate a broad settle- ment of the Mexican problem through the elimination of Huerta, upon which the United States has in- sisted from the beginning. Notifi- cation of the offer of intermediation was sent not only to the diplomatic representatives of Argentine, Brazil and Chile in the City of Mexico, but to Gen. Carranza and the Constitu- tionalists in northern Mexico. The Brazilian, Argentine and Chi- lean envoys transmitted the United States acceptance of their proposal to the Spanish ambassador who imme- diately sent it by- cable to the Span- ish legation at the City of Mexico for presentation to Gen. Huerta. The text of the offer made by the Brazilion ambassador and the minis- ters from Argentine and Chile and the reply of the American govern- ment transmitted .by Secretary Bryan In person to the three diplomats is as follows: "Mr. Secretary of State: "With the purpose of subserving the interest of peace and civilization In our continent, and with the ut- most desire to prevent any further bloodshed, to the prejudice of the cordiality and union which have al- ways surrounded the relations of the governments and the people of Amer- ica, we, the plenipotentiaries of Brazil, Argentine and Chile duly authorized hereto, have the honor for the peaceful and friendly settlement of the conflict between the United States and Mexico. "This offer puts in due form the suggestions which we have had occa- sion to offer heretofore on this sub- ject to the secretary, to whom we re- new the assurances of our highest and most distinguishd consideration. "D. Da Gama, "R. S. Naon. "Ecuador Saurez." The reply of the president, made through the secretary of state to the diplomatic representativs, was as fol- lows: The president is deeply confident of the friendliness, the good feeling and the generous concern for the peace and welfare of America mani- fested in the joint not just received tendering the good offices of your governments to affect, if possible, a settlement of the present between the government of the United States and thos who DOW claim to rpresent our sister republic of Mexico. Conscious of the purpose with which the prof- fer is made, this government does not feel at liberty to decline It. Its chief Interest is in the peace of America, the cordial Intercourse of her republic and our people, and the happiness and prosperity which can spring only out of frank, mutual un- derstanding of the friendship which is created by common purpose. The generous offer of your governments Is therefore accepted. "This government hopes most earnestly that you may find those who speak for the soberer elements of the Mexican people willing and ready to discuss permanent settle- ment. If you should find them will- ing this government will be glad to take up with you for discussion In the frankest and most conciliatory spirit any proposals that may be au- thoritatively formulated, and will hope that they may prove feasible and prophetic of a new day of mutual co-operation and confidence in Amer- "This government feels bound In candor to say that Its diplomatic re- lations with Mexico being for the present severed, It is not possible for it to make sure of an uninterrupted opportunity to carry out the plan of Intermediation which you propose. It is. of course, possible that some act of aggression on the part of those who control the military forces of Mexico might oblige the United States to act to the upsetting of the hopes of Immediate peace, but this does not justify us in hesitating to accept your generous suggestion. We shall hope for the best results within a brief time. enouh to relieve our anxiety lest most ill-considered hos- til demonstrations should interpret negotiation and disappoint our hopes of peace." Cancels Press Conference. On account of the press of Mex- ican business President Wilson Mon- day had to forego his week-end talk with the newspaper correspondents. Auto Overturns, Killing Man. Harry Jacobs, an auto deaicr of Cordele, Ga., was instantly killed Sunday when a car in which he was riding overturned. Boy Falls Into Flooded River. Thomas McIntyre of Dallas. Texas, was killed Monday when he slipped an1 N11 into a mill c-eek. HOTEL STORMED BY MOB' TWO TORPEDO BOATS DISPATCH- ED TO THE SCENE. Commander of German Warship Checks Rioting by Threatening to Land Marines. The Tampico situation is so se- rious, according to a wireless mes- sage reaching Galveston Saturday that two torpedo boats were sent up the Panuco river at Tampico to get Americans. Refugees arriving from Tampico Saturday said they were sav- ed from rioting Mexicans early Wed- nesday; morning by German soldiers. The story of the riot was told by Americans on the collier Cyclops, which anchored at Galveston Satur- day. The trouble started Tuesday night after the American warships at Tam- pico had left their positions near short and steamed some miles out to sea. The refugees said they believed the warships withdrew because they had orders not to seize Tampico, and believed their immediate presence might excite the Mexicans. After dark bands of Mexicans began to pa- rade, offering insults to Americans who had withdrawn to the shelter of the principal hotels in Tampico. About midnight a mob estimated at 600 began throwing stones at the Southern hotel, where there were 20 or 30 American women and some 300 American men, according to the ref- ugees' estimate. William Hanson, a former United States deputy mar- shal In south Texas, organized the American men, who had a few rifles and pistols, for resistance. The Americans, however, had so little ammunition that they did not dare open fire, fearing the Mexicans would kill them after their cartridges were exhausted. The mob, embolden, began pounding on the doors with clubs and fists. One Mexican fired through a window, but no one was wounded. Capt. von Kohler of the German cruiser Dresden, the refugees said, sent officers ashore, notifying the mob that unless they dispersed within 15 minutes he would land marines. The mob withdrew. The German sailors then took the women from the Southern and from the Imperial hotels aboard the boats to ships in the harbor. There was some rioting at the Imperial hotel, but not much damage was done. ISSUES PROCLA3ATION. Fletcher Informs Vera Cruz That There Will be no Interference. The first proclamation Issued in Vera Cruz by Americans since the war between the United States and Mexico ended In 1848, was posted in Spanish Thursday and read with In- terest by the Mexican Inhabitants. The proclamation of Rear Admiral Fletcher was addressed to the "Peo- ple of Vera Cruz" and reads: "The naval forces of the United States that are under my command have occu- pied temporarily the city of Vera Cruz to supervise the public admin- istration on account of the disturbed conditions which at present prevail in Mexico. "All employees of the munciplality of this port are Invited to continue in the discharge of their offices as they have done up to the present. "The military authorities will not Intervene in civil and administrative affairs so long as good order and peace in the town are not Impaired. "All peaceful citizens may confi- dently contiInue in their usual occu- pations, certain that they will be pro- tected. "The commander signing gives as- surances that there will .1be no Inter- ference with the civil authorities, ex- cept cases of absolute necessity and guided always by the observance of the law and order." "The taxes due and the use of them will continue being made in the same form as up to the present time and in conformity with law." TO SHOOT SNIPERS. Troops Are Instructed to Shoot Them' From Roof Tops. By the effective method of extermi- nation, sniping by Mexicans. respon- sible for the killing or wounding of many Americans, is to be stopped at Vera Cruz. Hereafter American ma- rines and bluejackets shall be with- drawn from all roofs except at a few designated points, and patrols in- structed to shoot to kill any other In- dividual seen on any other roof after 7:30 p. m. Patrols will ah o be instructed to surround and search any house from which shooting occurs and to shoot any snipers. It is likely that steps will also be taken to regulate or even suppress certain local newspa- pers which have been printing arti- cles calculated to inflame the people against the Americans. AUTOMOBILE RUNS AWAY. No Accident Follows Wild Dash of a Greenville Car. A runaway automobile caused con- sternation in Greenville opera house square Saturday afternoon. Before the car was stepped a water plug had been wrecked, a bill board demol- ished and considerable damage done to the machine. The car belongs to J. RI. West, who attempted to crank up with his en- gine in gear; with the result that he came dangerously near being run ov- er when the car leaped forward. H-ad the car not veered and hit the bill- board after wrecking the water hy- drant there might have been a num- ber of fatalities, as it was facing a crowded thoroughfare when it leap- ed forward. Find Mayor's .Assailant Insane. A commission appointed to ex- amine into the lunacy of Michael Mahoney, the assailant of Mayor Mitchell of New York, has- reported that he is suffering fronm senile de- men t ia. Mail Truck Falls Into River. A mail truck In New York loaded with Southern mail fell Into the H-ud- son river Tuesday. The drIver saved ROYAL BAKING POWDER ABSOLUTELY PURE Insures the most\ delicious and healthful food By the use of Royal Baking Powder a great many more articles of food may be readily made at home, all healthful, de- licious, and economical, adding much variety and attractiveness to the menu. The" Royal Baker and Pastry Cook," containing five hundred practical receipts for all kinds of baking and cookery, free. Address Royal Baking Powder Co., New York. ACCEPTS MEDIATION MAY SEE REAL WARFARE VOLUNTEER BILL REMv ES OLD HtERTA S REPLY FAVORABLE OBSTACLES IN THE LAW. TO DIPLOMATIC EXCHANGES. Under Measure Recently Passed Presw SPAIN REPRESENTS HIM ident is Empowered to Appoint Al Officers. Spanish Ambassador Receives Impor- There is a chance for volunteer troops who want war to soon see the tant 'Message From Mexico City- real thing. Defects in the old law. for raising a volunteer force in time Though Still Hoping for Peace of actual or threatened war afe be- Washington Administration Pre- lieved to have been eliminated by the bill just passed by the Senate. The pares for War. bill, which had 'already passed fhe Spanish Ambasador Riano an- House, was passed by the Senate Spnsh lambaa Riao a- with several committee amendments. ounced late Sunday that he had re- It is specially provided that the ceived private advices from Mexico otes shall bemuteed tt ah- City stating that Gen. Huerta has volunteers shall be mustered. outs- accepted the offer of Argentina, Bra- soon as practicable after the pres - zil and Chile to use their good offices dent shall have Issued his rocainia- to bring about an amicable settle- tion announcing the term natio m of ment of the difficulty between the the war, or the passing of the. emer- United States and Mexico. gency or Imminence of war. Hereto. When the formal acceptance from fore there was no provision as to Mexico City is in hand, the South who should decide when the services American diplomats will be ready to of the volunteers were no longet proceed with their plan, no intima- needed, although th maximum term tion of the nature of whch has yet of enlistment was set at two years. been given. It generally has been un- The president is authorized te apd derstood there, however, that peace point all the officers of the voluntr envoys expect to deal directly with forces instead of having the reoi- the situation created by the Tampico mental and company officers appolnd Incident and other offences against ed by the governors of the States and, the honor and dignity of the United territories. The measure provides States, hoping to.bring about a peace- for the additional officers necessary ful settlement. for efficient recruitment of all arfo, Administration officials appeared to corps, and departments; depots for be much gratified at the prospect of the enlistment and training of re- having the proposals of the great erits are to be established and trans- South American republics listened to fers of disabled officers and meniz by Gn. uera. nti thnaureof ade to these depots from organiza- ay Gn. uert. Util he atur oftions in the field In exchange for able- he plan Is known no officer of the bodied officers and men from the de- administration cared to make any 'pots. Presient Wisn.oeutog In this way, the organizations in. notconident, thatl aron, boe, avert- the field may be kept full of able- iot onnent tht wr my b avrt-bodied fighting troops, while at the- d through the efferts of Argentina, same time the service of partly dis- Brazil, and Chile, conferred with Sec-aldmnmyno els.Poi retary Garrison, approving orders for abldoniao made not the eloen- :hejoit jrisicton f te amy ndof retired officers and enlisted* meff avy over Vera Cruz and vicinity for recruiting duty. Raising of the wnen Gen. Funston. who will be invoutefrcsndrheblisy orcmiral arretMonday forein- proclamation of the president, which orceAdmial letcer' fores. shall state the number of men de- Tension over the one phase of the sired for each arm, corps and de- sItuation which may at any moment partment, within such limits as may upset peace plans--the safety of be fixed by law. Americans in Mexico City and other ISome Interesting figures were pre- nterior points-Was partially reliev- sented in a letter from the war de- d by the announcement of Secretary patet These figures show that Bryan that through the British em- jduring the five principal wars in bassy the Huerta officials and Ad- which the United States has .been en- iral Fletcher had arranged for the gaged of the total number of men safe departure of Americans from the enrolled 7.5 per cent. were furnish- Mexican capital and the free exodus ed by -the regular army, 69.7 per f Mexicans from Vera Cruz. Icent. were volunteers, and 22.8 per The Brazilian ambassador and the cent. were militia, rangess and emer- ministers from Chile and Argentine, gency men. who have undertaken to solve the ** Mexican problem by diplomacy, were TO CONFER WIT CARRANZA. n conference most of the day. They had not received the reply VlaLf o ot usa oDs from Gen. Huerta through the Span- VlaLf o ot usa oDs Ish embassy at Washington, who is cuss Medition Proposal. caring for Mexico's interests in the nited States, as to what he thought Glen. Francisco Villa left for the f the tender of good offices accept- South Monday, but said he would re- d by the American government, but jturn to Juarez soon. At Chihuahua he three diplomats were confident, he is expected to hold an important they said, that Gen. Hluerta would 'conference with Gen. Carranza,-had ecent. of the Constitutionalists concerning. Acceptance of good offices is in no American relations and the mediation way binding on either party to agree plan of the big South Amer~canl re- to any conditions, but it opens a way publicasiinh.sy ehs mot- onr dicsino rpslfmdaant duties south In connection with Aondmiral Badger wired the com- Iorganizing the campaign against the munication between Vera Cruz and federals who, after defeats at Mon- Mexico City was irregular, that an terey, Torreon and San Pedro have' utpost of Mexican Federals eight rallied their scattered forces at Sal-. miles away refused to permit line- tillo. men to repair the cable. Later the Gen. Villa telegraphed Gen. Pablo cable was reported repaired. While Gonzales, whose troops *cap.tuted a. reak in communication between Monterey, to treat foreigners withM Vera Cruz and Mexico City will em- every condition. Gen. Villa slaid- he barrass the sending of messages by was heartily In favor of-.the media-. the three South American diplomats tion plan. "I feel sure of a speedy to their representatives in Mexico solution of the complicatioL.- and. City, there is another line of corn- then we can1 go ahead with our rev-.. nunication via Salina Cruz and the olution," he declared. Pacific coast cable which can be util- izedin emergency. P'leases President Wilson. Secretary Bryan requests the Bra- To friends at Washington the pre- zilian embassy to endeavor. through ident let it be known that unofficial? the Brazilian legatic n in Mexico City. advices reaching him that Gen Huer-. to obtain the release of some thirty Ita would accept the good offices .of. merican refugees reported by A'uer- IBrazil. Chiile and Argentina in an of- can Consul Canada as having been fort to compose the Mexican difficul- taken from a train at Aguas Calien- ty, was very pleasing to him. ts and held by Mexican soldiers. * * Governor Aids Negro. 1I 'y andl Girl Suicide. o.PesSaudycm td Edwin Stilwell of Providence, R. tedahsnec fHnyJns Saturday shot himself In church.aner.wo oudhvbene- h;er in the week his girl sweet-ctdMa1tolfimronetn hca t !:illed herself. Their ages tepbi od fDrhse on .fifteen and seventeen respective-t Leave in a Hurry.Wihhspsoascsettte Eihteen hours after being order- faebre h ekado e ed to Mexico four regiments, %,400ngtrssI. ren fTma strong, sailerd from Galveston. Texas. a, sotahi feFdy.H Friday, TAelve machine guns weremisdhradtesotislf carried alor Pugas.e 150 Plac Orderfor oGoe. urlas el Saturday dcomutd Fe 'ro.Oka. hs reevei r-. ~thedeank snec ofss A rk. onesp twlv hndedcaalycutes eedm o lied. pioneto Barrioa Nt otheltpubWliod's ofs DrheSails.un Secrtar (.. :onsai Moday Wi'th his pisolk the closht supe hadnotbee cosuled t t flraenburned aote steckaned fom ther sendin of toops tFColoadohotynat yard wSfFday. H

Upload: others

Post on 27-Jun-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: HARTIAL LAW KEEP WATCH ON DESTROYED 1O …...ingness to resume their duties of of-fice under the supervision of the Americans. TheeffortsofRearAdmiralFletch-er,supplementedbythoseoftheBrit-ish

HAS HARTIAL LAWFLETCHER TO RUIE VERA CRUZ

TO KEEP DOWN STRIFE.

WILL PUNISH DISORDERAdmiral Says There Shall Be No

More Quibbling About Government

-Order That AUl Arms be Given

rp Results in Surrender of Stacks

of Rifles.

Vera Cruz Sunday was under mar-

tial law. Rear Admiral F. F. Fletch-er, commanding the American navalforces on shore, Sunday issued a

proclamation to this effect, and thelast opportunity Mexicans had forhandling their own affairs In VeraCruz under their own laws disap-peared.

Admiral Fletcher and his staff de-termined there should be no more

quibbling with the Mexican officialsregarding form of government anduntil further notice residents of thisport will live and be judged by mili-tary law. The word has gone forththat disorder and unruliness in anyform shall receive swift and severe

punishment. This proclamation makesRear Admiral Fletcher absolute rul-er ashore.

It Is believed martial law will openthe way for more of the city and fed-eral employees to return and co-op-erate in restoring the local govern-ment functions., Mexicans point outthat these men now will be in a posi-tion to explain to their friends andthe existing government at the capi-tal that under martial law, they feltobliged to return to their work.An order that all arms be turned

In by residents by noon brought tothe headquarters of the provost mar-

'shal bushels of small arms and stacksof rifles. The city was quiet Satur-day night, and if there was a sniperin action the fact was not reportedto division headquarters. Many Mex-ican officials have reported their will-ingness to resume their duties of of-fice under the supervision of theAmericans.The efforts of Rear Admiral Fletch-

er, supplemented by those of the Brit-ish commander, Rear Admiral SirChristopher Craddock, and theFrench and German consuls and pri-vate citizens, to bring about the de-parture from the interior of all for-eigners who wish to leave, are beingcontinued energetically, but the hopeof getting out more than a small partof those left is diminishing hourly.

Federal Gen. Maas has establishedhis headquarters at Soledad, 16 milesfrom Vera Cruz, and his men are

tearing up the railroad tracks. Thegap between Tejera, the water sup-ply station, which is guarded by theAmericans, and Soledad, has grown,and It is no simple task for refugeesto get themselves and their belong-ings across the open space.

Lleut. Frank J. Fletcher of thebattleship Florida, Is in charge ofthe train which Is being run fromVera Cruz to the break in the roadand on every outgoing trip the traincarries a small detachment of armedmen in addition to a machine gun.The train has been within sight, atvarious times, of outposts or scout-ing parties of Gen. Maas' forces, butso far there has been no hostile act.No initimation has .been received

that Huerta proposes to release theAmericans, some of the women andchildren, held at Cordeba, Orizaba,Pachuca, Aguas Calientes and otherplaces. Former railway men, Ameri-cans and a few Mexicans, includingsome of the officers of the NationalRailway system, who were discharg-ed by Gen. Huerta, have offered theirservices to Rear Admiral Fletcher forany use he may see fit to make them.A communication has been sent to

Gen. Maas, asking him to permit theoperation of trains from the .southover the Vera Cruz and Isthmianroad for a brief time, that Mexicanswho desire to reach that part of thecountry shall have the opportunityto do so, and that Americans iso-lated in that district may be gottenovt.The consulate Is receiving upwards

of one hundred telegrams a day ask-ing for information of American resi-dents. Consul Canada has created a

special bureau to make such Inves-tigations and to answer telegrams.

Both the navy and state depart-ments are eager for official news andthe fleet and the consular office havebeen bombarded with orders for min-ute details. This official informa-tion, added to the mass of privatemessages and the enormous volumemore newspaper correspondents, hasresulted in so clogging the threecables to the outside world that itstransmission, except with manyhours' delay. is very nearly Impos-sible. Twenty more corespondentsare said to be on their way aboardthe transports.The food supply problem must be

relieved soon, and plans are makingto open the Alvaredo railroad, a shortline running south Into the gardenand poultry district.

Would Have to Fight.When a demand was made Satur-

day at Meexico City on the GearmanEmbassy to surrender its arms Ad-miral Von Hintze, the German min-ister, replied. "I you get the armsyou will have to fight for them."

Getting Ships Ready.in response to numerous American

inquiries received in London for ton-nage in connection with the Mexicancrisis, many Uritish steamers havebeen offered but no business has yetresulted.

Fire Burned to Death.Mrs. Mildred Verner, aged 26. of

Mt. Vernon. Pa., and her four chil-dren. were burned to death Mondaynight in a fire supposedly started byburglars.

Four Die in Wreck.Four men were killed and six in-

fured in a wreck at Vinita, Okla.,Saturday. when a freight plunged in-to a creek.

Rebels Hold Monterey.The Federal stronghold of Monter-

ey has at last been captured by the

KEEP WATCH ON BORDER

THIS COUNTRY TO BE PREPAIRED

FOR REBEL HOSTILITY.

Adequate Force to be Kept on Texan

Border as Precaution Against Al-

liance of Mexicans.

While the attention of the Ameri-can government for the past severaldays has been concentrated on re-

storing order at Vera Cruz and ex-

pediting the departure of Americansfrom Mexico, a watchful eye has beentrained on the transcontinental boun-dary between Mexico and the UnitedStates for any signs of hostility fromMexican rebels.

Conferences at the state depart-ment between Mr. Bryan and rep-resentatives of the Mexican Constitu-tionalists resulted in the dispatch toGen. Carranza of a telegram by thelatter, strongly advising him to re-

main neutral and assuring him thatthe American government intendedto withdraw its forces from Mexicoas soon as Huerta had made satis-factory reparation for offenses.The advice given Carranza was

that, by assuming a hostile attitude,he would draw all Mexico into a

war; Huerta would be perpetuatedand the Constitutionalists' cause lost.The position of the American govern-ment is firm that an offense againstits dignity and national honor hasbeen committed, and that it must en-

force reparation from Huerta.Signs of uneasiness abroad because

the United States, though not hav-

ing declared a blockade or a state ofwar, is exercising jurisdiction at VeraCruz between measures short of war

and actual war became apparent.Cabinet officials said no attemptwould be made to interfere with theregular channels of commerce any-where. Munitions of war alone willbe held at the Vera Cruz customhouse, if landed, provisions and oth-er commercial supplies not being de-tained.The army and navy continues

plans for holding Vera Cruz, for thecare of refugees, for the provision-ing of American forces and for themaintenance of a strict border patrol,not only to prevent raids and upris-ings, but to keep all factions in Mex-ico from obtaining munitions, arms

and ammunition. The war depart-.ment continued Its plans for mobiliz-ing regulars and volunteers, shouldthe president call for them. Armytransports, bearing infantry and ar-

tillery, sailed from Galveston to re-

inforce the naval forces at Vera Cruz.

PRISONERS TO BE MOVED.

Mexicans Held at Fort Bliss to be

Sent to New Mexico.

Orders were issued by the war de-partment Monday transfeiring theMexican prisoners held at Fort Blissnear El Paso Monday, to Fort Win-gate, New Mexico. The war depart-ment believed It necessary to movethe prisoners further from the Mexi-can border In view of possible devel-opments.The third squadron of the Twelfth

cavalry now at Fort Meade, S. D.,will be sent to Fort Wingate toguard the prisoners.The Mexicans, soldiers and other

refugees have been held at Fort Blisssince they fled across the borderseeking refuge on American soil afterthe battle of Ojinaga. The defeatedfederals, pursud by victorious Consti-utionalists, cross the Rio Grande andwere rounded up by United Statestroops. The war department fearedthat so large a colony of Mexicansnear the border might excite the Mex-icans across the river and perhapslead to an effort to liberate the pris-oners.The prisoners will be entrained at

El Paso under a heavy guard fromthe Twentieth Infantry, which will ac-company them to Fort Wingate andturn them over to cavalry orderedthere.

SHOT TO DEATH.

Political Club Meeting Starts EnmityThat Leads to Death.

A meeting to organize a politicalclub was held in Woodmnen's hail atthe Bay store. Carver's Bay. nearGeorgetown, Wednesday evening. Asa sequel to the meeting George Pow-ers, a white farmer, is dead from agunshot wound inflicted by his broth-er-in-law, Isaac Roberts. During theevening, it seems, George Powers andIsaac Roberts, brothers-in-law, hadseveral disagreements and not lessthan three times came to blows. Theywere separated by mutual frinds fol-lowing each set-to-.After the meeting Powers and Rob-

erts started home together. Whenthey reached Roberts' house theirquarrel broke- out arresh. Robertswent inside, got a doublebarrel shotgun, came out and fired a load ofbuckshot into the side of Powers. itIs said. This was about 9 o'clockWednesday evening. ,Powers fell un-conscious and died the next morningshortly before 6 o'clock.Following the shooting, which oc-

curred in the road in front of thehouse, a messenger was dispatchedfor a physician. When he arrived hesaw at once that there was no hopeof saving his life. The marvel wasthat 'Powers had existed so long.

Japan Not to Press Us.Japan has no intention whatever

of utilizing the present troubles be-tween the United States and Mexicoto secure from the United States asatisfactory settlement of the Cali-fornia rifficuilty," said the Japanesepremier Saturday.

Rebels Reported to be Neutral.According to reports reaching El

Paso. Tex . Tuesday C'arranza andVilla have signed a written agreementto remain hands off in the presentHuertian fight as long as northernMexico is not invaded.

Nengro Kills Threo and Suicides.William Pearson, a negro of

Knoxville, Tenn., Monday killed his~wife and two children and then comn-mitted suicide.

Argentine Thanked by America.The Argentine government was

thanked Monday in the name of Pres-

A CITY DESTROYEDMEXICAN FEDERAIS DEVASTATE

TOWN OF NUEVO LAREDO

CAME BACK TO BURN ITAfter Evacuating City Mexican Fed-

erals Return on Following Day and

Destroy It-United States Infan-

try Guarding International BridgeKills TWo.

Neuvo Laredo, the thriving Mexi-can border town opposite Laredo,Texas, was in ruins Friday night,devastated by dynamite and fired byMexican federals who late Friday be-gan an orgy of destruction whichended only when they were forced toflee before the guns of the Americanborder patrol. Two Mexicans areknown to have been killed by theUnited States troops.

Several brisk skirmishes betweenthe Americans and Mexicans occur-

red as the Mexicans, their trooptrains ready to leave the burningcity, began an indiscriminate fireacross the international boundary.Property damage in Nuevo Laredowill reach $500,000. Among thebuildings destroyed were the UnitedStates consulate, municipal buildings,post office, theatre, flour mill, one ofthe largest in that section; the rail-road shops of the Mexican Nationalrailway and other structures.

There was no property loss in Lar-edo. Both interinational bridges are

safe, though efforts to dynamite themresulted in the death of two men en-

gaged in the undertaking. One Mex-ican was shot by a sharpshooter fromthe top of the water tower. The Mex-ican was trying to reach the end ofthe international foot and wagonbridge. Another was killed when hetried to blow up the Mexican end ofthe International railway bridge.American soldiers are constantly sta-tioned at the American end to pre-vent such an attempt.When Mexican soldiers finally left

order was quickly restored at Laredo,but strong guards remain throughoutthe city. A serious problem was fur-nished immigration and city authori-ties by the presence there of hundredsof refugees from the burning city.The federal garrison evacuated

Nuevo Laredo Thursday, supposedlygoing to Saltillo or Monterey. Withtheir departure the city, ordinarllyof about 7,000 population, was vir-tually deserted. Early Friday thefederals returned and it was announc-ed that they came back for additionalengines to put to their troops trains.

There was little excitement causedby the presence of the federals untilThursday afternoon. Smoke was

seen issuing from some of the build-ings around the plaza. The munici-pal building and the American con-

sulate, on opposite sides of thesquare, broke into flames. Next doorto the consulate, the post office, tem-porarily closed, also was seen to beburning and around the plaza smokebegan to Issue from the windows androofs of other buildings.A few minutes later a loud explo-

sion wrecked several houses and thefire spread rapidly In all directions.Americans began to gather on theriver bank, .but hastily retreatedwhen warned that other explosionsnearer at hand might occur. Troopsat Fort McIntosh were quickly order-ed out and soon a rigid guard wasestablished in the danger zone. Atthe two bridges the guards were rein-forced, and It was here that the onlyknown loss of life occurred.A battery of field artillery was

sent to the power house of the Lar-edo Electric and Lighting company,staring an attack there, but therewas nothing for them to do. Sev-eral Mexicans were seen to fall be-fore the fire of the machine gun, butthey were carried away by their com-rades. After silencing the Mexicans,part of the Ninth Infantry was with-drawn from the river front.

CONTINUTES PREPARATIONS.

United States War Department Does

Not Delay for Mediation.

Expecting that Huerta will repectmediation proposals, the war depart-ment is proceeding with preparationsfor war. Orders were issued Sundaynight to the Watervlelt arsenal, theFrankfort arsenal and the Rock Is-land, Ill., arsenal to prepare ammuni-tion and to begin the construction offield artillery with all possible dis-patch.The government has only 600 field

guns. There is necessary to completethe artillery equipement for the armyfor what Is proposed to be put In thefield 700 more guns. The account-ing of stock shows that the 600 gunson hand have a supply of ammunitionand shells for about 700 more. Thegovernment will also purchase pow-der to be sent to the arsenals for themanufacture of shells.

A Garden at Evening.Who walks a garden aisle at hush of

eve,When winds of day are still and

everywhereThe dreaming shadows rest, can well

believeThe flowers have an evening hour

of prayer.

When round the heart the restfulsilence folds,

And life's tumultuous turmoilthrobs no more,

It seems as if the friendly twilightholds

A healing Presence worn soulshunger for.

One in the garden's dusky peace canguess

Why Jesus longed one starlightnight to be

Far from the restless city's din andpress

WAithinu the quiet of Gethsemane.--New York Sun.

Ma~iority Against llease.Governor Blease wired his friends

in Charleston, and a half-page ad inthe evening paper there called for aidto the Vlease-Grace alliance. Of theseventeen uncontested clubs in Char-leston ten are against the governornd m,1y evrn for him.

CONSUL WAS HUMilIATED

REPRESENTATIVE AT MONTEREYTELLS OF INDIGNITIES.

Was Placed Behind Bars in Jail Until

Constitutionalists Captured Town

and Released Him.

President Wilson and SecretaryBryan were greatly incensed recentlyon receiving a dispatch from ConsulGeneral Philip C. Hanna at Monterey,Mexico, announcing that he had beensubjected to insults and indigntiesby Mexican federal officers and kepta prisoner in the government palacefrom April 22 until the Constitution-alists forces captured the town two

days later. The consul reported thatmobs led by Federal officers toredown all the American flags in thecity, trampled them and then burnedthem up in the streets.On the arrival of the Conistitution-

alists, Mr. Hanna was released andtreated with marked consideration.He said the rebel officers madeespeeches in front of the State house,giving assurances of full protectionto all foreigners and non-combatants.Secretary Bryan went to the WhiteHouse and conferred with the presi-dent when the consul general's re-

port reached the state department.Mr. Hanna's message to Secretary

Bryan was dispatched from Monterey.The secretary took it to the WhiteHouse at once and it resulted in longconferences between him and Presi-dent Wilson. Mr Hanna reportedhat he had been courteously treatedby the Constitutionalists.

Mr. Hanna's report reads:"Secretary of State, Washington.

"April 24.-On the 21 of April an

officer, Capt. Alvarez del Castillo, evi-dently instructed by the federal mil-itary commanded to tear down allAmerican flags, arrived at this consul-ate with a street mob which he hadgathered about 4 o'clock in the after-noon and pounded in the door anddemanded that the American flagover this consulate general be imme-diately lowered or he would shoot itdown. The other federals proceededto tear down all American flags,standing on them, making speechesthroughout the city of Monterey,burning some of them and tearingthem up and leaving them piled inthe middle of the stretts.

"It was the most insulting affair Ior any of the people of Montereyever have witnessed. They then placoed a police guard in front of this con-sulate general, and all the inmatesin this building were made prisoners."The next morning about 10.

o'clock a police lieutenant advancedwith a force of men and addressedme that he had been instructed tosearch the building. The insultingsearch was completed about noon,when your consul general was takenprisoner through the streets with themob and carried first to the peniten-tiary and afterwards to the state gov-ernment palace, which building hasbeen for some time military quartersand fortified, and was the object ofspecial attack by the then attackingforces."While I was placed under heavy

guard in the grand reception of theState palace I fully realize that I wasconstantly being conisiderably insult-ed and greatly humiliated, not on acount of my personality .but on ac-count of my official position as rep-resentative of the United States gov-ernment in north Mexico."At about S o'clock in the evening

of April 22, I was taken before themilitary court and notified that I wascharged with being in sympathy withthe Constitutionalist chiefs and ofbeing friendly to certan Constitution-alists generals, and especially Gen.Pablo Gonzales and Gen Antonio Vil-lareal. I was kept a prisoner In-communicado until the evacuation ofthe city by the federal troops, anduntil the arrival of the Constitutional-ist forces early this morning."There were times during the

period when it was .believed by manythat I would be shot or carried tothe mountains as a prisoner, in casethe federals evacuated the city. How-ever, the Invasion of the city tookplace last night and I was left alonein the State capitol building as itssole guardian for about six hourswithout being informed by any indi-vidual or officer of their departure."The Constitutionalist forces, un-

der command of Gen. Pablo Gonzales,Gen. Antonio Villareal and Gen. Cas-tro carried on a successful attack forabout five days. which resulted inthe defeat of the federal army withheavy losses on the part of the fed-erals and their complete rout."The city is quiet and the feeling

of safety and confidence has returnedto the people. .

"The opinion generally prevailsthat it Is the Constitutionalists' pur-pose to bring about a high type offree government, personal liberty andprotection of property."While many Americans have been

imprisoned for the past few days bythe federals, no Americans have beenkilled or injured excepting Guy Saw-yer, head of the American Printingcompany, who was seriously woundedat his country home during the firstdays of the battle. Mr. Sawyer isreported better this morning.(Signed) "Consul General Hanna."

There M1ay he Mfany Others.During the election campaign in

the Canadian province of Ontario lastyear, a member of the legislature of-fered his services to the saloon in-terests for $10,000. A few weeksago the fact was discovered and themember was denounced in the legis-lature. As a result his party expelledhim and he was compelled to resignhis seat in the legislature. The jus-tice meted out so swiftly to a legisla-tor offering to sell his influence mightwell be Imitated In other cases. Alegislature is chosen. whether In Can-ada or in this country, to serve hispeople and not some interest. Whenone proves false to his duty he shouldbe summarily dealt yith.

126 M1exicans Killed.An enumeration of tho Mexican

casualties in the fighting with theAmerican forces, canvassed fromevery available source, give the deadas 126 and the wounded 195.

Cotton M1arket.New York, Mlay 1 .--Cotton steady,

one lower to two higher. July, 12.33;October. 11.38. Stocks good, frac-

tion hioghebu nnon remted

1O TRY fOR PEACEARGENTINE, BRAZIL AND CHILE

OFFER GOOD OFFICES.

U. S. ACCEPTS MEDIATIONThree Pan-American Countries Try

to Bring About Settlement

Through the Elimination of Huer-

ta-Government Hopes "for Best

Results Within Short Time".

Pan-American diplomacy Saturdaynight made its first attempt to solvethe Mexican crisis by peaceful nego-tiation. The United States govern-ment accepted from Argentine, Braziland Chile a formal offer to act as

intermediaries in the present situa-tion, but reservedly pointed out thatan act of aggression by 'the militaryforces, or hostile demonstrations to-.wards Americans, might upset hopesof immediate peace.Coincidentally with the acceptance

of the mediation offer, administrationofficials announced there would beno cessation of preparations by thearmy and navy for future emergen-cies, and no orders would be issuedto the naval forces at Vera Cruz or

the ships at sea, changing originalplans. No further steps, however, tosecure reparation for the indignitieswhich gave rise to the present sit-uation will be attempted while the ef-fort is being made to bring about a

settlement through diplomacy.Although the offer made by the

three South American countries didnot reveal their plans, it was learnedthat they contemplate a broad settle-ment of the Mexican problemthrough the elimination of Huerta,upon which the United States has in-sisted from the beginning. Notifi-cation of the offer of intermediationwas sent not only to the diplomaticrepresentatives of Argentine, Braziland Chile in the City of Mexico, buttoGen. Carranza and the Constitu-tionalists in northern Mexico.The Brazilian, Argentine and Chi-

lean envoys transmitted the UnitedStates acceptance of their proposal tothe Spanish ambassador who imme-diately sent it by- cable to the Span-ish legation at the City of Mexicofor presentation to Gen. Huerta.The text of the offer made by the

Brazilion ambassador and the minis-ters from Argentine and Chile andthe reply of the American govern-ment transmitted .by Secretary BryanIn person to the three diplomats isas follows:"Mr. Secretary of State:"With the purpose of subserving

the interest of peace and civilizationIn our continent, and with the ut-most desire to prevent any furtherbloodshed, to the prejudice of thecordiality and union which have al-ways surrounded the relations of thegovernments and the people of Amer-ica, we, the plenipotentiaries ofBrazil, Argentine and Chile dulyauthorized hereto, have the honor forthe peaceful and friendly settlementof the conflict between the UnitedStates and Mexico."This offer puts in due form the

suggestions which we have had occa-sion to offer heretofore on this sub-ject to the secretary, to whom we re-new the assurances of our highestand most distinguishd consideration.

"D. Da Gama,"R. S. Naon."Ecuador Saurez."

The reply of the president, madethrough the secretary of state to thediplomatic representativs, was as fol-lows:The president is deeply confident

of the friendliness, the good feelingand the generous concern for thepeace and welfare of America mani-fested in the joint not just receivedtendering the good offices of yourgovernments to affect, if possible, a

settlement of the present between thegovernment of the United States andthos who DOW claim to rpresent oursister republic of Mexico. Consciousof the purpose with which the prof-fer is made, this government doesnot feel at liberty to decline It. Itschief Interest is in the peace ofAmerica, the cordial Intercourse ofher republic and our people, and thehappiness and prosperity which canspring only out of frank, mutual un-derstanding of the friendship whichis created by common purpose. The

generous offer of your governmentsIs therefore accepted."This government hopes most

earnestly that you may find thosewho speak for the soberer elementsof the Mexican people willing andready to discuss permanent settle-ment. If you should find them will-ing this government will be glad totake up with you for discussion Inthe frankest and most conciliatoryspirit any proposals that may be au-thoritatively formulated, and willhope that they may prove feasibleand prophetic of a new day of mutualco-operation and confidence in Amer-

"This government feels bound Incandor to say that Its diplomatic re-lations with Mexico being for thepresent severed, It is not possible forit to make sure of an uninterruptedopportunity to carry out the plan ofIntermediation which you propose.It is. of course, possible that someact of aggression on the part of thosewho control the military forces ofMexico might oblige the UnitedStates to act to the upsetting of thehopes of Immediate peace, but thisdoes not justify us in hesitating toaccept your generous suggestion. Weshall hope for the best results withina brief time. enouh to relieve our

anxiety lest most ill-considered hos-til demonstrations should interpret

negotiation and disappoint our hopesof peace."

Cancels Press Conference.On account of the press of Mex-icanbusiness President Wilson Mon-

day had to forego his week-end talkwith the newspaper correspondents.

Auto Overturns, Killing Man.Harry Jacobs, an auto deaicr of

Cordele, Ga., was instantly killedSunday when a car in which he was

ridingoverturned.

Boy Falls Into Flooded River.Thomas McIntyre of Dallas. Texas,waskilled Monday when he slippedan1N11 into a mill c-eek.

HOTEL STORMED BY MOB'

TWO TORPEDO BOATS DISPATCH-

ED TO THE SCENE.

Commander of German Warship

Checks Rioting by Threatening to

Land Marines.

The Tampico situation is so se-

rious, according to a wireless mes-

sage reaching Galveston Saturdaythat two torpedo boats were sent upthe Panuco river at Tampico to getAmericans. Refugees arriving fromTampico Saturday said they were sav-

ed from rioting Mexicans early Wed-nesday; morning by German soldiers.The story of the riot was told byAmericans on the collier Cyclops,which anchored at Galveston Satur-day.The trouble started Tuesday night

after the American warships at Tam-pico had left their positions near

short and steamed some miles out tosea. The refugees said they believedthe warships withdrew because theyhad orders not to seize Tampico, andbelieved their immediate presencemight excite the Mexicans. Afterdark bands of Mexicans began to pa-rade, offering insults to Americanswho had withdrawn to the shelter ofthe principal hotels in Tampico.About midnight a mob estimated at

600 began throwing stones at theSouthern hotel, where there were 20or 30 American women and some 300American men, according to the ref-ugees' estimate. William Hanson, a

former United States deputy mar-

shal In south Texas, organized theAmerican men, who had a few riflesand pistols, for resistance.The Americans, however, had so

little ammunition that they did notdare open fire, fearing the Mexicanswould kill them after their cartridgeswere exhausted. The mob, embolden,began pounding on the doors withclubs and fists. One Mexican firedthrough a window, but no one was

wounded.Capt. von Kohler of the German

cruiser Dresden, the refugees said,sent officers ashore, notifying the mobthat unless they dispersed within 15minutes he would land marines. Themob withdrew.The German sailors then took the

women from the Southern and fromthe Imperial hotels aboard the boatsto ships in the harbor. There was

some rioting at the Imperial hotel,but not much damage was done.

ISSUES PROCLA3ATION.

Fletcher Informs Vera Cruz That

There Will be no Interference.

The first proclamation Issued inVera Cruz by Americans since thewar between the United States andMexico ended In 1848, was posted inSpanish Thursday and read with In-

terest by the Mexican Inhabitants.The proclamation of Rear Admiral

Fletcher was addressed to the "Peo-ple of Vera Cruz" and reads: "Thenaval forces of the United States thatare under my command have occu-pied temporarily the city of VeraCruz to supervise the public admin-istration on account of the disturbedconditions which at present prevailin Mexico."All employees of the munciplality

of this port are Invited to continuein the discharge of their offices asthey have done up to the present."The military authorities will not

Intervene in civil and administrativeaffairs so long as good order andpeace in the town are not Impaired."All peaceful citizens may confi-

dently contiInue in their usual occu-pations, certain that they will be pro-tected."The commander signing gives as-

surances that there will .1be no Inter-ference with the civil authorities, ex-

cept cases of absolute necessity andguided always by the observance ofthe law and order.""The taxes due and the use of them

will continue being made in the sameform as up to the present time andin conformity with law."

TO SHOOT SNIPERS.

Troops Are Instructed to Shoot Them'

From Roof Tops.

By the effective method of extermi-nation, sniping by Mexicans. respon-sible for the killing or wounding ofmany Americans, is to be stopped at

Vera Cruz. Hereafter American ma-rines and bluejackets shall be with-drawn from all roofs except at a fewdesignated points, and patrols in-structed to shoot to kill any other In-dividual seen on any other roof after7:30 p. m.

Patrols will ah o be instructed tosurround and search any house fromwhich shooting occurs and to shootany snipers. It is likely that stepswill also be taken to regulate oreven suppress certain local newspa-pers which have been printing arti-cles calculated to inflame the peopleagainst the Americans.

AUTOMOBILE RUNS AWAY.

No Accident Follows Wild Dash of a

Greenville Car.

A runaway automobile caused con-sternation in Greenville opera housesquare Saturday afternoon. Beforethe car was stepped a water plughad been wrecked, a bill board demol-ished and considerable damage doneto the machine.The car belongs to J. RI. West, who

attempted to crank up with his en-gine in gear; with the result that hecame dangerously near being run ov-er when the car leaped forward. H-adthe car not veered and hit the bill-board after wrecking the water hy-drant there might have been a num-ber of fatalities, as it was facing acrowded thoroughfare when it leap-ed forward.

Find Mayor's .Assailant Insane.A commission appointed to ex-

amine into the lunacy of MichaelMahoney, the assailant of MayorMitchell of New York, has- reportedthat he is suffering fronm senile de-men t ia.

Mail Truck Falls Into River.

A mail truck In New York loadedwith Southern mail fell Into the H-ud-son river Tuesday. The drIver saved

ROYALBAKINGPOWDER

ABSOLUTELY PURE

Insures the most\delicious and healthful foodBy the use of Royal Baking Powder a

great many more articles of food may bereadily made at home, all healthful, de-licious, and economical, adding muchvariety and attractiveness to the menu.

The" Royal Baker and Pastry Cook,"containing five hundred practicalreceipts for all kinds of bakingand cookery, free. Address RoyalBaking Powder Co., New York.

ACCEPTS MEDIATION MAY SEE REAL WARFARE

VOLUNTEER BILL REMv ES OLDHtERTA S REPLY FAVORABLE OBSTACLES IN THE LAW.TO DIPLOMATIC EXCHANGES.

Under Measure Recently Passed Presw

SPAIN REPRESENTS HIM ident is Empowered to Appoint AlOfficers.

Spanish Ambassador Receives Impor- There is a chance for volunteertroops who want war to soon see the

tant 'Message From Mexico City- real thing. Defects in the old law.for raising a volunteer force in time

Though Still Hoping for Peace of actual or threatened war afe be-Washington Administration Pre- lieved to have been eliminated by the

bill just passed by the Senate. Thepares for War. bill, which had 'already passed fheSpanish Ambasador Riano an- House, was passed by the SenateSpnshlambaa Riao a- with several committee amendments.ounced late Sunday that he had re- It is specially provided that the

ceived private advices from Mexico otes shall bemuteedtt ah-City stating that Gen. Huerta has volunteers shall be mustered. outs-accepted the offer of Argentina, Bra- soon as practicable after the pres -

zil and Chile to use their good offices dent shall have Issued his rocainia-to bring about an amicable settle- tion announcing the term natio

mof

ment of the difficulty between the the war, or the passing of the. emer-

United States and Mexico. gency or Imminence of war. Hereto.When the formal acceptance from fore there was no provision as to

Mexico City is in hand, the South who should decide when the servicesAmerican diplomats will be ready to of the volunteers were no longet

proceed with their plan, no intima- needed, although th maximum termtion of the nature of whch has yet of enlistment was set at two years.

been given. It generally has been un- The president is authorized te apdderstood there, however, that peace point all the officers of the voluntrenvoys expect to deal directly with forces instead of having the reoi-the situation created by the Tampico mental and company officers appolndIncident and other offences against ed by the governors of the States and,

the honor and dignity of the United territories. The measure providesStates, hoping to.bring about a peace- for the additional officers necessaryful settlement. for efficient recruitment of all arfo,Administration officials appeared to corps, and departments; depots for

be much gratified at the prospect of the enlistment and training of re-

having the proposals of the great erits are to be established and trans-

South American republics listened to fers of disabled officers and menizby Gn.uera.nti thnaureof ade to these depots from organiza-

ay Gn.uert. Util he atur oftions in the field In exchange for able-he plan Is known no officer of the bodied officers and men from the de-administration cared to make any 'pots.

Presient Wisn.oeutog In this way, the organizations in.

notconident, thatlaron,boe, avert- the field may be kept full of able-iotonnenttht wr my b avrt-bodied fighting troops, while at the-

d through the efferts of Argentina, same time the service of partly dis-Brazil, and Chile, conferred with Sec-aldmnmyno els.Poiretary Garrison, approving orders for abldoniao madenot the eloen-

:hejoitjrisicton f te amy ndof retired officers and enlisted* meffavy over Vera Cruz and vicinity for recruiting duty. Raising of thewnen Gen. Funston. who will be invoutefrcsndrheblisyorcmiralarretMondayforein- proclamation of the president, which

orceAdmialletcer' fores. shall state the number of men de-Tension over the one phase of the sired for each arm, corps and de-

sItuation which may at any moment partment, within such limits as mayupset peace plans--the safety of be fixed by law.Americans in Mexico City and other ISome Interesting figures were pre-nterior points-Was partially reliev- sented in a letter from the war de-d by the announcement of Secretary patet These figures show thatBryan that through the British em- jduring the five principal wars inbassy the Huerta officials and Ad- which the United States has .been en-iral Fletcher had arranged for the gaged of the total number of men

safe departure of Americans from the enrolled 7.5 per cent. were furnish-Mexican capital and the free exodus ed by -the regular army, 69.7 perf Mexicans from Vera Cruz. Icent. were volunteers, and 22.8 perThe Brazilian ambassador and the cent. were militia, rangess and emer-

ministers from Chile and Argentine, gency men.who have undertaken to solve the **

Mexican problem by diplomacy, were TO CONFER WIT CARRANZA.n conference most of the day.They had not received the reply

VlaLf o ot usa oDsfrom Gen. Huerta through the Span- VlaLf o ot usa oDsIshembassy at Washington, who is cuss Medition Proposal.caring for Mexico's interests in thenited States, as to what he thought Glen. Francisco Villa left for the

f the tender of good offices accept- South Monday, but said he would re-

d by the American government, but jturn to Juarez soon. At Chihuahuahe three diplomats were confident, he is expected to hold an importantthey said, that Gen. Hluerta would 'conference with Gen. Carranza,-had

ecent.of the Constitutionalists concerning.Acceptance of good offices is in no American relations and the mediation

way binding on either party to agree plan of the big South Amer~canl re-

toany conditions, but it opens a way publicasiinh.sy ehs mot-onrdicsino rpslfmdaant duties south In connection with

Aondmiral Badger wired the com- Iorganizing the campaign against the

munication between Vera Cruz and federals who, after defeats at Mon-

Mexico City was irregular, that an terey, Torreon and San Pedro have'

utpost of Mexican Federals eight rallied their scattered forces at Sal-.miles away refused to permit line- tillo.men to repair the cable. Later the Gen. Villa telegraphed Gen. Pablocable was reported repaired. While Gonzales, whose troops *cap.tuteda.reak in communication between Monterey, to treat foreigners withM

Vera Cruz and Mexico City will em- every condition. Gen. Villa slaid- hebarrass the sending of messages by was heartily In favor of-.the media-.

thethree South American diplomats tion plan. "I feel sure of a speedytotheir representatives in Mexico solution of the complicatioL.- and.

City, there is another line of corn- then we can1 go ahead with our rev-..

nunication via Salina Cruz and the olution," he declared.Pacific coast cable which can be util-izedin emergency. P'leases President Wilson.Secretary Bryan requests the Bra- To friends at Washington the pre-

zilian embassy to endeavor. through ident let it be known that unofficial?theBrazilian legatic n in Mexico City. advices reaching him that Gen Huer-.toobtain the release of some thirty Ita would accept the good offices .of.merican refugees reported by A'uer- IBrazil. Chiile and Argentina in an of-canConsul Canada as having been fort to compose the Mexican difficul-taken from a train at Aguas Calien- ty, was very pleasing to him.tsand held by Mexican soldiers. * *

Governor Aids Negro.1I 'y andl Girl Suicide. o.PesSaudycm td

Edwin Stilwell of Providence, R. tedahsnec fHnyJnsSaturday shot himself In church.aner.wo oudhvbene-

h;er in the week his girl sweet-ctdMa1tolfimronetnhcat !:illed herself. Their ages tepbi od fDrhse on

.fifteen and seventeen respective-t

Leave in a Hurry.WihhspsoascsettteEihteen hours after being order- faebre h ekado e

edto Mexico four regiments, %,400ngtrssI. ren fTmastrong, sailerd from Galveston. Texas. a, sotahi feFdy.HFriday, TAelve machine guns weremisdhradtesotislfcarried alor Pugas.e 150

PlacOrderforoGoe.urlas el Saturday dcomutdFe'ro.Oka. hs reevei r-. ~thedeank snecofssA rk. onesp

twlvhndedcaalycuteseedm o lied. pionetoBarrioaNtotheltpubWliod's ofs DrheSails.un

Secrtar (..:onsai Moday Wi'th his pisolk thecloshtsupehadnotbeecosuled t t flraenburnedaote steckanedfom thersendin of toops tFColoadohotynat yardwSfFday. H