habitats of the luitemaa nr mati kose eos – life häädemeeste
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Habitats of the Luitemaa NRHabitats of the Luitemaa NR
Mati KoseMati KoseEOS – LIFE HäädemeesteEOS – LIFE Häädemeeste
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Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Area there the Baltic Sea and human have Area there the Baltic Sea and human have
set the nature’s development set the nature’s development
• Main landscape characteristics are influenced by past and present development of the Baltic Sea
• North-Soutward several sand dune ridges shape the landscape and form the soil and hydrological conditions of the area
• The first major human interference to natural habitats has been taken place in the 1850-ies
• The human impact to the habitats has been most intensive from the middle until the last decade of the previous century
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• Appr 10 000 ha of the reserve
• marine, coastal, forest, peatland, riparian types of habitats
• Appr 30 – 32 habitats, listed in H Directive
• Richness of habitats – richness of flora and fauna, but several components not well studied (eg. entomofauna!)
Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Area with very complex landscape-Area with very complex landscape-
and habitat pattern and habitat pattern
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
11101110 - - Sandbanks which are slightly Sandbanks which are slightly covered bycovered by sea water all the timesea water all the timeMereveega üle ujutatud Mereveega üle ujutatud liivamadaladliivamadalad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
1140 1140 - - Mudflats and sandflats not Mudflats and sandflats not covered bycovered by seawater at low tideseawater at low tide MõõnagaMõõnaga paljanduvad mudased japaljanduvad mudased ja liivased laugmadalikudliivased laugmadalikud
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats1150 * Coastal lagoons * 1150 * Coastal lagoons *
Rannikulõukad (EE)Rannikulõukad (EE)
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
11601160 - - Large shallow inlets and bays Large shallow inlets and bays Laiad madalad abajad ja lahed (EE)Laiad madalad abajad ja lahed (EE)
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats1220 - Perennial vegetation of stony banks Püsi-rohttaimestuga kivirannad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats1620 1620 - - Boreal Baltic islets and Boreal Baltic islets and
small islands small islands Läänemere kesk- ja Läänemere kesk- ja põhjaosapõhjaosa väikesaared ja laiud väikesaared ja laiud
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
1630 * Boreal Baltic coastal meadows 1630 * Boreal Baltic coastal meadows * Läänemere kesk- ja põhjaosa* Läänemere kesk- ja põhjaosa
rannaniidudrannaniidud
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
2130 2130 - - * Fixed coastal dunes with * Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceousherbaceous vegetation (“grey dunes”vegetation (“grey dunes”
* Rohttaimedega kinnistunud* Rohttaimedega kinnistunudrannikuluited (hallid luited) (EE)rannikuluited (hallid luited) (EE)
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
2180 2180 - - Wooded dunes of the Atlantic,Wooded dunes of the Atlantic,Continental and Boreal regionContinental and Boreal regionAtlantilise, kontinentaalse ningAtlantilise, kontinentaalse ningboreaalse piirkonna metsastunudboreaalse piirkonna metsastunud luitedluited
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
7110 7110 - - *Active raised bogs *Active raised bogs * Looduslikus seisundis rabad * Looduslikus seisundis rabad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats71207120 - - Degraded raised bogs still capable of Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regenerationnatural regenerationInimtegevusest rikutud, kuidInimtegevusest rikutud, kuidtaastumisvõimelised rabad taastumisvõimelised rabad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
7140 7140 - - Transition mires and quaking bogs Transition mires and quaking bogs Siirdesood ja õõtsiksood Siirdesood ja õõtsiksood
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
82208220 - - Silicicolous rocky slopes with Silicicolous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation chasmophytic vegetation Silikaatsed paljandid koos nendeSilikaatsed paljandid koos nende lõhedes kasvava taimestuga lõhedes kasvava taimestuga
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
9020 9020 - - * Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old* Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus,broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich inAcer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytesepiphytes
* Tamme, pärna* Tamme, pärna, , vahtra, saare võivahtra, saare või jalakategajalakatega FennoskandiaFennoskandia hemiboreaalsed looduslikud hemiboreaalsed looduslikud vanadvanad laialehised epifüütiderikkadlaialehised epifüütiderikkad salumetsadsalumetsad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests withPicea abiesPicea abiesHariliku kuusega (Picea abies)Hariliku kuusega (Picea abies)rohunditerikkad Fennoskandiarohunditerikkad Fennoskandiametsadmetsad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats91D0 91D0 - -* Bog woodland * * Bog woodland *
Siirdesoo- ja rabametsadSiirdesoo- ja rabametsad
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Overview of habitatsOverview of habitats
91E0 91E0 - - * Alluvial forests with Alnus * Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosaglutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion,Alnion incanae, (Alno-Padion,Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)Salicion albae)
* Sanglepa ja* Sanglepa ja hariliku saarega hariliku saarega lammimetsad (Alno-Padion-, Alnionlammimetsad (Alno-Padion-, Alnionincanae-, Salicion albae-kooslused)incanae-, Salicion albae-kooslused)