guidence &

7/30/2019 guidence &

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Guidance

Guidance is an assistance madeavailable by a qualified and trained

personnel in an individual of any age

to help him manage his own point of

view, make his decision and carry his

own burden..

-Crow and Crow


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It a process of dynamicinterrelationship designed

to influence the attitudeand subsequent behaviourof a person

Good


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To guide means

To indicate

To point out

To show the way To lead

To direct To seek


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Counselling

Carl Rogers said, A series of direct

contacts with individuals which aims

to offer him assistance in changing

his attitude and behaviour.


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Meaning

It is helping relationship in which,

Someone seeking help

Someone willing to give help Capable or trained to help

In a setting that permit to give help


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Areas

Educational Vocational

Moral

Societal Personal

Health

Group

Recreational


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Need of .

For motivation To help in case of turmoil and confusion

To help to get out of stagnation

Planning for future in term of carrier,education and personality .

To develop right attitude

To learn discipline Help in total development (PMSS)


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Level of

1. Informal counselling

2. Non- specialist counselling

3. Professional counselling


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Principles Individual differences.

Accept the problem have cause andwhich are interrelated.

It deals with whole individual.

It helps developing individuals selfunderstanding and self determination.

It is continuous and slow process. It is cooperative effort.

It is non-judgmental process.


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DIFFERENCES B/W GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING

GUIDANCE COUNSELLING

1. Prevent problem Resolve problem(therapeutic )

2. Normal setup required Specific one required (formal)

3. Face to face relationship notessential

Essential

4. For individual or group It is individualized &personalized

5. Decision making & learningmaking at intellectual level

Decision making & learningmaking at emotional level

6. Special training required Training & skill both required

7. It is preventive it is specific

8. short time Long time

9 one step procedure Step by step procedure


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SUGGESTION FOR GOOD COUNSELLING

Self awareness.

Be honest with your feeling

Be sensitive to needs of others.

Be consistent- it helps develop trust.

Watch your nonverbal reactions.

Maintain confidentiality.

Maintain privacy.


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Reason for ineffective communication andcounseling

Ineffective communication skills. Failure to listen on the part of

counselor.

Conflicting verbal & non-verbalmessages.

A judgemental attitude.

Misunderstanding because of multiplemeaning of English words.


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Cont

False reassurance.

Giving advise.

Inability to receive information. Disagreeing with or criticizing a

person who is seeking help.


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Organization of services

at

School level College level

University level


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Orga..

At college level

Dean

principal

Teachers

Students

Parents Vocational guidance

officer

Librarian

Warden Medical officer

Counselling officer


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Function of counselling.

Advise.

Reassurance.

Communication.

Release of emotion.

Clarified thinking.

Reorientation.

Counselling.


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guidence &

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