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    Greetings in Stereo(Ephesians 1:1-2)

    Years ago, an immigrant from Europe was very new to the US and did not

    understand how everything worked. Most of us have found ourselves in a

    new location, new job or some other new experience where we did notknow quite what to do, can appreciate his story. This particular man had a

    problem with the railroad. He was seen walking down the tracks in New

    Jersey and one day, carrying his luggage with him. An agent who saw him

    stopped him with threats of arrest if he didnt cease his trespassing.

    Hearing the threat, the man pulled out a perfectly valid ticket from New

    Jersey to Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was astounded to learn that the ticket

    privileged him to ride a train not merely walk along the right of way ofthe tracks.

    Now, thats a simple story, folks, but in many ways it is representative of

    the message of the book of Ephesians. You see this marvelous book was

    written to insure that we are not just walking along the tracks in our

    Christians experience but are riding the train to glory land! We are about to

    embark on a stupendous journey that I promise will open up new vistas of

    Christian experience for even the most mature among us. Let us hope and

    pray together all through this study that by the time we are done, each of us

    will be fully aboard, each enjoying fully the privileges that are ours as a

    child of God and each living a more full and satisfying life than we ever

    thought possible.

    Let me make a few introductory comments and then we want to consider

    the first two verses today. Those verses are Pauls salutation, but even they

    contain nuggets worth digging for.

    Unlike virtually all of the other NT epistles, the letter to the Ephesians was

    not written to address any specific problem. Rather in this epistle the

    Apostle Paul was at pains to paint the big picture, to depict for all time what

    Gods wonderful intention for those who know and love Him.

    At the time Paul wrote this letter, he had the luxury of time for rather than

    running all over the known world as he had been doing for the past 20 plus

    years, he was in prison in Rome. It was the early 60s AD. Paul was likely

    under house arrest at this time awaiting an appeal to Caesar which was his

    right as a Roman citizen. While waiting, he conversed with faithful

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    companions and received news from some of the places where he had

    ministered. He also dictated the letters which have come to be known as the

    prison epistles Colossians, Philippians, Ephesians and Philemon. Each is

    a thoughtful expression of the greatness of the Lord Paul served and of his

    relevance to everyday life. Joy and gratitude permeate these letter even

    though written from jail, giving vast credibility to the message of theApostle. Paul was very likely released from this imprisonment, but within a

    couple of years he was again imprisoned and this time executed at the

    command of an increasingly licentious emperor, Nero, when he needed a

    scapegoat for the Roman fire of 64 AD a fire probably started by Nero

    himself to clear land for a grand palace but for which he ordered the brutal

    execution of many Christians (probably including both Peter and Paul) to

    divert attention away from himself.

    Paul first came to Ephesus near the end of his second missionary journey in

    the Fall of 52 AD. He came from Corinth in the company of Aquila and

    Priscilla, fellow tent-makers turned evangelists. Paul ministered briefly in

    the synagogue at Ephesus before going on to Jerusalem, but he left Aquila

    and Priscilla, who taught the novice Apollos while there. Paul returned a

    year later and spent 2-1/2 years, more than at any other place in his ministry

    finally leaving in 56 AD. The church he left behind became one of the

    great churches of the first century. It was dominated by Gentile believers,

    who exhibited an occasional tendency to look down on their Jewish

    brethren.

    The theme of the book is Gods plan to ultimately sum up or unify all

    things in Christ as we have seen, but particular emphasis is given to the role

    of the church in this activity and plan of God. The book is easily divisibleinto two main parts the first three chapters are a magnificent doctrinal

    treatise on the church, then chapters 4-6 make practical application of that

    message. The two parts have variously been called a presentation of

    believers position in Christ followed by a definition of what their practice

    should be like. Others have termed the parts our calling and our conduct.

    By whatever terms, the book demonstrates in a very practical way how

    great doctrine should have practical effect in lives and how well-lived liveswill have a basis in doctrinal teaching.

    With that very brief introduction, lets begin to look at how Paul addresses

    his letter. It follows exactly the normal means by which letters were

    addressed at that time, but in this case, very practical implications for the

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    living of a content Christian life are evident. Further, each part of his

    address has a dual element, hence the title, An Introduction in Stereo. I

    think youll see the beauty of expression as we go.

    I. Dual Name of Writer

    Pauls introduction is typical of the time in which he lived. He includes the

    name of the writer, the readers and a greeting. Now as you will note, only

    one name for the writer is listed here. He is called Paul, which means

    small. But that was not the name he was given at birth. Pauls birth

    name was Saul, as most of you will recall from your studies in Acts.

    According to Philippians 3:5 he was of the tribe of Benjamin, and the

    tallest, vainest and most famous of the tribe of Benjamin was none otherthan King Saul the first king of Israel. Now I must admit a prejudice here,

    but had I been naming a son after a famous Israeli king, I think I would

    have chosen David, wouldnt you? Id have chosen David who was so

    clearly a man after Gods own heart. But Pauls parents chose Saul I

    suspect in honor of the fact that he was first and they wanted their son to be

    first to have ambition.

    Clearly if that was their intent, they succeeded, for Paul was the image of

    ambition. Listen to the list of his accomplishments given in Philippians 3:4

    though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else

    thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5 circumcised

    on the eighth day,o of the people of Israel,o of the tribe of Benjamin,o a

    Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law,H a Pharisee; 6 as to zeal,a a persecutor of

    the church;t as to righteousness under the law, blameless. Listen in his

    youth and early manhood, Paul was a proud and accomplished man, and he

    had every right to be according to the measure of his society. He was Saul!

    But you will recall, as Saul was on his way from Jerusalem to Damascus to

    run down and persecute more of those new Christians such was his

    ambition, it took a single moment in time for the Lord to stop Saul in his

    tracks, knock him on his backside, blind him and a different man emerged.

    Listen to the account from Acts 9: 3 Now as he went on his way, he

    approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around

    him. 4 And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul,

    why are you persecutingw me? 5 And he said, Who are you, Lord? And he

    said, I am Jesus,s whom you are persecuting. 6 But rise and enter the city,

    and you will be tolda what you are to do. 7 The men who were traveling

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    with him stood speechless,w hearing the voice but seeing no one. 8 Saul rose

    from the ground, and although his eyes were opened,f he saw nothing.

    Now I want to tell you, though Saul saw nothing, yet Saul saw everything;

    he saw reality, Beloved, for he saw the Lord. I know that because of his

    reaction here. This ambitious, proud, confident, verbose, emotional man ona mission went in a single moment from hardnosed, focused campaigner to

    a whimpering, humbled shell of himself who could only utter, Who are

    you, Lord? There was no argument, no complaint, no defense, not a single

    attempt to justify himself, just a simple compliant recognition that he was

    face-to-face with someone he called Lord dont you find that

    interesting? His submission was immediate and total so total that a very

    short time later sometime after the three days when he received his sight

    again, he began to go by Paul small -- rather than Saul. And though the

    Lord honored him with great suffering as well as great exaltation in the

    remainder of his life, his name was a constant reminder that he was now

    Paul small no longer strong in his own might, but a submissive servant

    of one who was so much greater.

    I cannot leave this without wondering have you encountered Christ as

    Paul did? Im not suggesting that we all will be stopped in our tracks by a

    bright light shining out of heaven sent to bring us to our senses, but you see

    this instance is recorded in Scripture so that we all get the point that what

    Paul experienced in person, we must all experience by faith if we are really

    to be a child of God. It is very easy to be as Paul was to be living a life

    that we believe to be honorable, recognized, ambitious, successful from the

    worlds perspective, but the question is, have you met Christ? The question

    isnt do you have wealth, or fame, or position or success the questionalways is, what have you done with Christ? Jesus says in Luke 9:23, If

    anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross

    daily and follow me. And you see, that is exactly what Saul did on that

    road to Damascus.

    His life took a whole new direction and focus as he says in II Cor. 4: 7) But

    we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing powerbelongs to God and not to us. If you check out the context in II Corinthians,

    youll see that the treasure he is speaking of is the gospel message and that

    the jars of clay are our earthly bodies. Paul got it. His life was about small

    Paul having the wonderful privilege of representing Christ on earth. Saul

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    had been cut down to size and his smallness became a medium for Gods

    biggness; his weakness a channel for Gods power.

    II. Dual Source of Authority

    The second thing we find in Pauls greeting is a dual source of authority.

    Look at verse 1 with me: 1) Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of

    God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are faithful in Christ Jesus:

    This is really quite an interesting designation. Paul identifies himself as an

    apostle (a representative) of Christ Jesus, but notes further that this is at the

    behest of God himself. Those are his two points of authority. In this brief

    statement he is noting both his commission to represent the very earthlyJesus whom he originally hated and persecuted as well as his selection by

    the heavenly father. This close connection between heaven and earth, stated

    directly and by implication, is everywhere evident in the book of Ephesians

    and is a constant reminder of how close heaven really is (I believe both

    physically and certainly spiritually), though we often wrongly think of it as

    so distant.

    Now, lets take the phrase apart. First we note that Paul is an apostle. The

    word apostle literally means a sent one and was used to speak of one

    specifically empowered to represent another and to deliver a message in his

    behalf. He is a designated representative.

    The word apostle is used in a couple of ways in the New Testament. It is

    sometimes used in a general sense to designate missionaries who went out

    as representatives of some local church to start other churches. However,

    more often the term was assigned a very specific and precise definition

    referring to those who had been commissioned by Christ personally and

    face-to-face to carry on the establishment of His Church (capital C). In

    this usage the term takes on the attributes of an office, and in this sense it is

    applied to the Twelve apostles who ministered with Jesus during his earthly

    ministry and later to Paul.

    To qualify as an apostle, one had to have seen Christ (as shown by Pauls

    claim to the office despite being one untimely born [I Cor 15:8] to whom

    the Lord had appeared apart from his earthly ministry on the road to

    Damascus), to have been commissioned by Christ, and to have

    demonstrated the apostolic gifts of teaching and miracles. Such evidences

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    credibly authenticated the ministry of these individuals. You will recall that

    after the defection and death of Judas, the remaining apostles selected

    another who met those requirements and later Christ specifically designated

    Paul as we have noted.

    The apostolic duties were to preach the gospel as noted in many passagessuch as I Corinthians 1:17, to teach and pray, as found in Acts 6:4; to work

    miracles (II Cor. 12:12), to build up other leaders of the church and plant

    churches (Acts 14:23) and to write the Word of God as we see in Ephesians.

    Paul was faithful to each of these.

    Now the two words that designate his authority are quite interesting. He is

    first of all an apostle of Christ Jesus. The grammar used here indicates

    ownership (possessive genitive), thus Paul saw himself as literally owned

    by Christ and sent forth to represent Him on his missions. I think it is very

    interesting that Paul doesnt just say Jesus, or even Jesus Christ, but he says

    Christ Jesus. The significance of this is that while the Jesus is merely the

    earthly name of the Son of God, Christ is his title. That term indicates his

    messiahship and authority. In his phrasing, Paul is giving tacit recognition

    to the fact that the very one he had been so anxious to persecute was in fact

    the promised Messiah of old. Thus, he now considers himself literally

    owned by Christ Jesus. This immediately puts us in mind of I Cor 6:20:20) for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. Paul

    clearly saw this as a tight bond and far from feeling compelled, he reveled

    in that relationship.

    But he takes it even further when he notes that he is not only a

    commissioned representative of Jesus Christ, but it is all done by the will ofGod. It is not something that he chose at all. It was not an office that came

    to him by virtue of his prodigious education or his lofty position in Jewish

    circles or his success in business. It was not that unfettered ambition nor

    anything other than the will of God which had resulted in his being an

    apostle. He was an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God and he was

    exceptionally glad of that fact as will be seen in the verses to come.

    But do you want to know something very special. Its not just Paul that had

    an office and a mission and an assignment that gave him great joy. The

    same is true of everyone of us who is part of this great Universal Church

    that Paul is going to talk about. At least it should be true of each of us.

    Turn with me to I Corinthians 12:11. After mentioning various special

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    spiritual gifts that the Holy Spirit has given to believers, Paul says, 11) All

    these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each

    one individually as he wills. In other words, folks, it isnt just Paul who

    under ownership of Christ Jesus and by the will of God is given a special

    gift to use in ministry. This is true ofevery single believer. Apostleship

    was only one of many gifts that are mentioned in Scripture, including thosewhich are more showy, such as teaching and pastoring, to those that are

    behind the scenes, including gifts of helps and administration.

    Paul was never able to get over the fact that even though he saw himself as

    small Paul, he had a task that had been ordained by the will of God, and

    folks, so do each one of us. Paul knew the truth of Philippians 2:13: 13) for

    it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

    Isnt that a wonderful statement? God not only gifts us in special way, but

    He gives us specific tasks to do that will utilize His gifts to us and finally he

    insures that we will take pleasure in doing his pleasure. How much better

    can it get? God has some task for which He has gifted you and me that will

    give us great pleasure. So many times we have been sold on the idea that

    God wants to take us and give us the most despicable job thinkable when

    that is the opposite of the truth.

    I never have any hesitation to ask people to consider what they should be

    doing by way of service for God. Why? Because I know that if they get in

    the right place, it will only bring joy to their lives. Whats the alternative?

    Spend all of our time working for things in this life? I know there are

    necessities, but if we are not careful we will end up like the fellow in this

    poem:

    He always said he would retire,

    When he had made a million clear,

    And so he toiled into the dusk,

    From day to day, from year to year!

    At last he put his ledgers up,

    And laid his stock reports aside,

    And when he started out to live,He found he had already died!

    Dear people, lets work for what is of eternal value, shouldnt we? Jesus

    himself sets our priorities. Remember what he said in Matthew 6:33: 33) But

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    seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things

    will be added to you.

    I can guarantee you that if you put the Lords work first you will not be

    disappointed; you will have no regrets; you will not be left asking, why? Of

    course, it will be hard at times. Of course, you will face discouragement.But you will also have great joy because thats the promise of God.

    I can equally promise you that if you put this world first you will ultimately

    be disappointed regardless of whether you find success or not. The late

    Robert Horton, a 16th century English rector, had it right when he said the

    greatest lesson he learned from life was that people who set their minds and

    hearts on money are equally disappointed whether they get it or whether

    they dont.

    Every believer has been called by God and gifted for some work of service

    that will bring him or her great joy and eternal reward. So my question to

    you today is, can you honestly say that you are using Gods gifts in your life

    in His service? Do you need help to find where you belong? Then start

    praying, start experimenting and begin to see Gods plan. Paul didnt enjoy

    immediate success either. They Lord took him through at least three years

    of preparation and discovery time before he unleashed him. But just as

    surely as Paul was an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, you and I

    are equally called in Christ Jesus by the will of God for His service.

    Believe it and do it.

    III. Dual Designation of Believers

    Now that we have examined the writer of Ephesians, lets look again at

    verse 1 to see the dual designation of the recipients. 1) Paul, an apostle of

    Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are

    faithful in Christ Jesus:

    I suppose our first reaction might be, So Paul is writing to the saints inEphesus. Must be a pretty small crowd. Sure would be in Los Angeles, at

    least, huh?! I mean, how many people do you know that you would call

    saints? Probably could count them on one hand.

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    So, who exactly are these saints? Well, we get our first hint by noticing that

    they are also designated faithful in Christ Jesus. The ESV translation

    does an excellent job here of representing a Greek construction that makes

    clear that saints and faithful are referring to the same group of people as

    opposed to two distinct groups. So, if we can identify one, we have both.

    The word faithful is actually a word that could be translated faithful as

    it is here or it could be translated believers. It is the noun form of the

    Greek word for believe and literally means believing ones. Clearly Pauls

    reference here is to all believers in Christ who are living in Ephesus.

    The question that remains, then, is why did he also call these believers

    saints? To answer that we must look more closely at the word Paul uses.

    The word saint is the Greek word . We get our word holy from

    that root. In its verb form it means to set apart. It was used by the Greeks

    for anything which was used in religious worship. Even such insignificant

    things as pots and pans in the tabernacle were called holy vessels. Those

    items were no doubt beaten and battered from desert travel in the case of the

    ancient Israelites, and yet because they were set apart for Gods use, they

    were called holy. Of course, the word came to have the sacred overtones

    that we give it today as applied to certain honored people and even angels in

    the OT. So for Paul to come along and apply this word to pagan Greeks,

    even though they had embraced the gospel of Christ was mind-boggling to

    those with a Jewish background. You mean to tell me those dock-working,

    former temple-prostitute visiting Greeks who hardly know what the Torah

    is, let alone what is in it aresaints? Yes, they are, Paul would say, just as

    much as any of us, just as much as any believer.

    Obviously the word is not used here in the connotation that it has come to

    have of someone who lives a perfect or near perfect life. It is used here as

    someone who has taken up his cross to follow Jesus and is therefore

    separated unto God. Perfect? Hardly. On his or her way to perfect?

    Definitely? Perfect in their standing with God? Yes a thousand times.

    Why? Because they are believers in Christ Jesus. Its not their own

    righteousness that gives them this standing but that of Christ.

    Those called saints in Scripture have no inherent or intrinsic holiness in

    themselves. Throughout the NT Paul addresses groups of believers as

    saints in his greetings and then proceeds to identify sins ranging from minor

    squabbles to incest that are being practiced among them. Saints arent

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    perfect. But they are set apart and God is at work in them in a unique way.

    And if youre a believer today, youre a saint! You may not look like it and

    you may not always act like it, and you may not think of yourself in those

    terms, but you are! I love how the dear old radio preacher J. Vernon

    McGee puts it: There are only two kinds of people today: the saints and

    the aints. If you are a saint, then you are not an aint. If you aint an aint,then you are a saint.

    The Bible presents this truth in this way. When we come to Christ, we are

    set apart positionally. Our position in Christ is one of perfection. In our

    experience now we are not perfect, but we are moving in that direction.

    Heres a fellow, a young man, and hes just graduated from high school. In

    the exuberance of youth, his greatest desire is to see the world. He is just

    nave enough that he believes everything he reads, so when he sees a sign

    that says See the World, Join the Navy, he says, Thats for me. He

    heads for the recruiting office and the next thing you know hes a sailor.

    Well, at least he has a uniform and a hat. The truth is when he actually gets

    on that ship heading out to sea he experiences certain difficulties. He finds

    that he has difficulty walking and hes constantly grasping something to

    hang on to. Hes supposed to be able to climb the ropes. He cant get more

    than half way. And the ship isnt more than three miles out to sea before he

    is in his bunk deathly sick. Hes a sailor all right, but he doesnt act much

    like one. Not just yet. Itll take awhile before he is properly trained. Now

    if we see that same fellow six months later and he is still acting the same

    way, well probably question whether he is a sailor at all because the navy

    has ways of getting him trained. In a certain sense, that is the way it is with

    a Christian. He or she is a saint, but it will take some training to bring us tothe place where we look like one. If you want to know if you are really a

    saint, the question isnt are you perfect. The question is, are you turned in

    the right direction and are you making progress. If you are really in

    Christ you most certainly will be, slow though it may be.

    In Ephesus

    So, first they are designated as saints. But second they are designated as in

    Ephesus. Now I think it is interesting that this is written to the saints in

    Ephesus. Some early manuscripts do not have the words in Ephesus.

    That has caused some to question whether Ephesus was the real destination

    for this letter. Supporting this is the fact that almost no personal reference

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    to people are made in this letter although Paul had been there for more

    nearly three years. Therefore, some feel that this was a circular letter

    intended for many churches and that the name was written in as it or copies

    of it went to various churches. However, there is strong evidence, both

    internally and externally that it was sent to Ephesus even though it probably

    did get passed around as Paul instructed should be the case with the letterthat he sent to the Colossians at about the same time. Either is possible, but

    I believe the latter view is probably correct. In any case, there is no doubt

    that this letter eventually got to Ephesus and received its greatest hearing

    there.

    Ephesus was one of the three great Mediterranean cities, along with Antioch

    on the Orontes and Alexandria on the African coast. It was the fourth

    largest city in the Roman empire and was the capital of Asia. The Cayster

    River drained into the Aegean at Ephesus and there was a large harbor there

    which wealthy patrons paid a great deal of money to keep dredged of silt

    deposits. Today, the location of the city is about 30 miles inland, the result

    of deposits which eventually ruined the city as a seaport when they could no

    longer be removed.

    Ephesus was best known in the world of Paul as the center of the cult of the

    goddess Artemis, as she is known in Greek, or Diana, her Roman name. As

    worshipped in Ephesus during the time of Paul, Diana was the patron of

    nature and fertility. Some of you may have seen pictures of the goddess

    who was portrayed with numerous breasts (eggs?) as symbols of fertility, a

    turret crown, and a long skirt with bands of animals and birds in relief. She

    is often accompanied by dogs or stags on either side, a tribute to her

    patronage of nature. A great temple had been built to her in Ephesus asearly as 600 B.C., but that one burned on the night Alexander the Great was

    born in 356 B.C. In about 200 B.C. construction began on a new temple

    which, when completed more than 200 years later, was considered one of

    the seven wonders of the ancient world. It lasted for more than 500 years

    and, though outside the city walls, it was the centerpiece of the city when

    Paul was there.

    The temple was built of shining marble which could be seen for miles; 342

    feet long by 164 feet broad; (as long as a football field, including both end

    zones and about half as wide); supported by a forest of columns, each 56

    feet high; a sacred museum of masterpieces of sculpture and painting. At

    the centre, hidden by curtains, within a gorgeous shrine, stood the very

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    ancient image of the goddess, on wood or ebony reputed to have fallen from

    the sky. Behind the shrine was a treasury, where, in a place known as the

    safest bank in Asia, nations and kings stored their most precious things.

    Over the years I flew into Los Angeles hundreds of times, often looking

    straight down on a large building clearly identifiable as the Forum where

    the Lakers used to play basketball. It always reminded me of the temple inEphesus with its own colonnades and its own worshippers of sport, though

    it was nowhere near the size of the one in Ephesus, nor nearly as beautiful.

    Ephesus also had its Rodeo Drive, which actually exceeded our shopping

    centers in beauty. There was a beautifully paved marble road 36 feet wide

    and a third of a mile long connecting city and harbor. It was called the

    Arkadiana and had giant columns lining the way on each side behind which

    were shops selling every kind of goods. And in addition to shopping, there

    was a 50,000 seat outdoor theater where all kinds of spectacles in keeping

    with the age were staged including plays, sporting events, and fights

    between men and wild beasts.

    Demon worship was strong in Ephesus and Paul stirred up considerable

    trouble with the idol makers labor unions as described in Acts 19. So great

    was the success that attended his ministry there that many gave up their idol

    worship and there was even concern that he might put Diana out of

    business!

    All in all, it doesnt sound all that far from our own day, does it? The fact is

    that people are people and hearts are the same. And just as God wanted to

    identify and fortify his holy ones in Ephesus, so he wants to do the same in

    Eaton. We dont always like this aspect of it, but the truth is, to be set apartcarries with it the connotation that we will be different. Were in the culture

    and were part of the culture, and yet, were set apart.

    I heard of a fellow once who was paying for gas at a convenience store in

    north Georgia when he noticed that the clerk looked exhausted. Rough

    day? he asked. Nothings been going right, she said. And to top it off,

    some guy just came in asking directions, and he didnt speak a word ofEnglish. What nationality was he? the traveler asked. Oh, she replied,

    I think he was British.

    Even speaking the same language, he was set apart. Were set apart for

    God, folks. Doesnt mean we cant enjoy football games and plays and

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    fairs and cultural events, but it means were going to be a little different. It

    means that we wont be seeing how exotically we can dress to call attention

    to ourselves. It means we dont speak in quite the same language used by

    some of our friends. It means there are certain activities that we cant

    participate in because it would not glorify our Lord. Set apart to be a

    witness for Him. What a great calling.

    IV. Dual Blessings of Believers

    Look with me at verses 1-2: 1) Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of

    God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are faithful in Christ Jesus: 2)

    Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

    Now that weve seen the writer and the recipients, look at the dual blessingpronounced by Paul to his readers. Most commentators point out that a

    form of the word Grace was the commonly used greeting in the Greek

    culture. And peace (shalom) was the commonly used greeting in the Jewish

    culture Shalom, meaning not just peace but prosperity, all good things that

    make life worthwhile Shalom.

    But while these were common words of greeting, you see, in the hands of

    God they became so much more. As used by God they have been elevated

    in the pantheon of human expression to a position of almost unequaled

    eloquence, beauty and meaning. Grace to you and peace. Grace and

    peace. These words look so simple. Weve heard them so many times that

    they roll off our tongues without much thought and certainly without much

    appreciation. Theyve become commonplace and we take them for granted.

    But may I ask you, please, this morning. Try to put aside what youve

    known about these words. Open yourself up and lets try to let the Holy

    Spirit give us a whole new appreciation for and initiation in these words

    grace and peace. Lets bathe in them this morning.

    Grace grace. It has to be one of the two or three greatest words in

    Scripture. Grace. Originally it meant that property in an object which

    brought joy to the beholder. It then came to mean a quality applied to an act

    or a thought or to speech which brought joy to those watching. Thus we useit today to speak of the grace of a gymnast or the eloquence of someones

    speech. From this concept it developed to imply a favor freely done

    without any thought or expectation of a return favor. It was done by grace.

    And thats about as far as man could go with the concept of Grace.

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    But God picked it up and exalted it infinitely in the person of His son, Jesus

    Christ. All that the human race could reasonably expect for its sin was the

    righteous wrath of God and banishment from His presence forever. God

    could have done that and still been righteous. But instead of that the holy

    God stepped down and humbled himself in a series of steps which we find

    in Philippians 2, the last of which was his becoming obedient unto death death on a cross where he carried the sin of the whole world, thus satisfying

    both the justice and the mercy of God all at once. And out of that act, God

    now offers salvation to anyone anyone who will accept that sacrifice on

    his or her behalf. And that is grace, folks. And the infinite elevation of the

    idea is seen in the fact that God did all of that not for friends, but for those

    who were His bitter enemies. All other gods hate sinners. Did you know

    that? You have to earn your way to salvation under any other misguided

    religious thought that you want to talk about. Only the God of the Bible

    loved sinners loved them enough to give His own son for them, to draw

    them to himself even though they hated him. Grace to you. Unmerited

    favor extended to even the worst of sinners. Something that can never be

    earned, bought, paid for, deserved is ours when we come to him by faith

    and trade our sins for his righteousness.

    Grace the one-word description of salvation. And the amazing thing is,

    once we have it, it keeps on being ours though we keep right on sinning. I

    love how Brennan Manning puts it inRagamuffin Gospel. He says, You

    are not just a disillusioned old man who may die soon, a middle-aged

    woman stuck in a job and desperately wanting to get out, a young person

    feeling the fire in the belly begin to grow cold. You may be insecure,

    inadequate, mistaken, or potbellied. Death, panic, depression, and

    disillusionment may be near you. But you are not just that. You areaccepted. Never confuse your perception of yourself with the mystery that

    you really are accepted. Is that good or what?

    Let me try one more illustration. Johnny was a handsome bachelor in a

    village where the custom was that a man would pay a dowry to the father in

    order to be granted permission to marry the daughter. The average dowry

    price for a maiden was three cows, although an exceptionally beautiful girlmight fetch as high as five cows. One day, Johnny went to the father of

    Sarita to negotiate a dowry. Tongues immediately began to wag, for it was

    well known that Sarita was not very pretty. In fact, she was considered

    quite plain. On the other hand, Johnny was known for being such a sharp

    negotiator that some thought that he might be able to obtain Sarita for as

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    low as one cow. To everyones shock, Johnny did nothing of the sort. He

    marched up to Saritas father and offered ten cows for her hand in marriage.

    Ten cows! It was unheard of. No one had ever paid such a high price for a

    bride. And for such a plain girl as Sarita!

    But after the wedding, a strange thing happened. Sarita started to take on anoble bearing. Her head was high. Her eyes sparkled. She beamed with an

    inner glow and in the years to come she became renowned as the most

    beautiful woman in the village. People would come from afar to see her as

    her radiant grace became legendary. One day Johnny was asked why he

    had paid such an exorbitant price for a wife. He replied, I loved Sarita and

    wanted to express the high value I attached to marrying her. Her sense of

    self has been greatly elevated as she realizes that her dowry price was

    higher than any other woman in the village. Then he added with a grin,

    But the other reason I had was that I wanted to marry an ten-cow-wife.

    Dont you see, Beloved. Thats exactly what God has done for us. And

    even that story doesnt begin to describe how much he loves you, treasures

    you, elevates you, wants you, has paid for you. Do you begin to get it?

    Sarita could never become an ten-cow-wife, but she could live as though

    she were and she could gradually begin to look like one. Thats all God is

    asking. He knows we will sin every day. Doesnt matter. He knows we

    will fail constantly. Doesnt matter. His grace is extended. We can never

    earn it, deserve it, merit it. Give it up. But begin to live in the good of it.

    Thats grace. Its the gospel in one word.

    Peace

    Now, Pauls greeting was Grace to you and peace. If grace is the

    fountain, peace is the outcome. It is what flows naturally from grace. The

    two an inextricably linked in Gods economy.

    Thats not really true in the world in which we live and perhaps thats the

    problem. We hear a lot about peace. Everyone wants peace. We want

    peace in our world, our nation, our city, our home. We want peace in ourheart. We talk about peace a lot. But you dont hear too much about grace.

    Perhaps thats why there is so little peace. It cannot really come until grace

    comes.

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    Look at Romans 5:1 1) Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we

    have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. You want peace? You

    have to start with peace with God and that comes through Jesus Christ and

    is the result of grace. The first step toward peace is salvation, to be justified

    so that you dont have any court worries hanging over your head about

    eternal life.

    There is no doubt that that is what Paul has in mind in Ephesians 1. But I

    think he also recognizes that there is another aspect of peace. One can be a

    Christian and still do a lot of hand-wringing. Its very possible to know

    Christ and still do a lot of fretting and worrying because you are not living

    in the good of what you have in Christ. Thats why Paul gives a further

    instruction found in Philippians 4 where he says, 6) do not be anxious about

    anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let

    your requests be made known to God. 7) And the peace of God, which

    surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ

    Jesus. The peace hes talking about here isnt that peace that comes with

    financial success and worldly position. Its that inner peace that can exist in

    midst of John Bunyans dank prison cell or even on Tyndales fiery stake.

    Its the peace that comes in knowing that one is in the center of Gods

    perfect will and God is always good.

    You want real peace? Theres the formula. Peace comes when we bring

    our requests to the Lord and leave them there. You cant bring them and

    then pick them up again on the way out the door. You have to leave them

    there. And a real key is that little phrase often overlooked in those verses,

    with thanksgiving. Most people are plenty willing to bring their burdens

    to God, but very few are willing to say, And oh, by the way, thank youLord. And thats why they dont find peace. Thats tough. But realize

    that God promises nothing there unless we come with thanksgiving.

    Thats the kind of peace Paul wants for his readers in Ephesus. And its not

    just for those old-time saints its for us here now! He wants the

    country song kind of peace. You know, the kind that can say, my jobs

    gone, my girls gone, my dogs gone and my house is gone, but thank you

    Lord for the peace you give. You say, not possible. But I tell you, it is.

    Horatio G. Spafford was a rich, successful Chicago lawyer. You would

    have expected him to have peace for he lacked nothing, including a wife

    and 4 lovely daughters. The Spaffords were pretty well-known in 1860s

    Chicago. And this was not just because of Horatio's legal career and

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    business endeavors. The Spaffords were also prominent supporters and

    close friends of D. L. Moody, the famous preacher. However, no Christian

    is immune from suffering. In 1870, the Spaffords' only son was killed by

    scarlet fever at the age of four. A year later, it was fire rather than fever that

    struck. Horatio had invested heavily in real estate on the shores of Lake

    Michigan. In 1871, every one of these holdings was wiped out by the greatChicago Fire.

    Aware of the toll that these disasters had taken on the family, Horatio

    decided to take his wife and four daughters on a holiday to England. And,

    not only did they need the rest DL Moody needed the help. He was

    traveling around Britain on one of his great evangelistic campaigns. Horatio

    and Anna planned to join Moody in late 1873. And so, the Spaffords

    traveled to New York in November, from where they were to catch the

    French steamer 'Ville de Havre' across the Atlantic. Yet just before they set

    sail, a last-minute business development forced Horatio to delay. Not

    wanting to ruin the family holiday, Spafford persuaded his family to go as

    planned. He would follow on later. With this decided, Anna and her four

    daughters sailed east to Europe while Spafford returned West to Chicago.

    Just nine days later, Spafford received a telegram from his wife in Wales. It

    read: "Saved -- alone." Saved alone. What did that mean?

    What it meant was that on November 2nd 1873, the 'Ville de Havre' had

    collided with 'The Lochearn', an English vessel. It sank in only 12 minutes,

    claiming the lives of 226 people. Anna Spafford had stood bravely on the

    deck, with her daughters Annie, Maggie, Bessie and Tanetta clinging

    desperately to her. Her last memory had been of her baby being torn

    violently from her arms by the force of the waters. Anna was only savedfrom the fate of her daughters by a plank which floated beneath her

    unconscious body and propped her up. When the survivors of the wreck had

    been rescued, Mrs. Spafford's first reaction was one of complete despair.

    Then she heard a voice speak to her, "You were spared for a purpose." And

    she immediately recalled the words of a friend, "It's easy to be grateful and

    good when you have so much, but take care that you are not a fair-weather

    friend to God."

    Upon hearing the terrible news, Horatio Spafford boarded the next ship out

    of New York to join his bereaved wife. Bertha Spafford (the fifth daughter

    of Horatio and Anna born later) explained that during her father's voyage,

    the captain of the ship had called him to the bridge. "A careful reckoning

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    has been made", he said, "and I believe we are now passing the place where

    the de Havre was wrecked. The water is three miles deep." How would you

    react? Would you challenge God to explain why he would take your

    family? Would you deny that God even exists? Would you close yourself

    off from the world in despair an agony? Who could blame one for any of

    those reactions. But heres what Horatio Spafford did. He went to hiscabin and began to write:

    When peace, like a river, attendeth my way

    When sorrows like sea billows roll

    Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say

    It is well, it is well with my soul

    It is well (it is well)

    With my soul (with my soul)

    It is well, it is well with my soul

    The words which Spafford wrote that day come from 2 Kings 4:26. They

    echo the response of the Shunammite woman to the sudden death of her

    only child. Though we are told "her soul is vexed within her", she still

    maintains that 'It is well." And Spafford's song reveals a man whose trust in

    the Lord is as unwavering as hers was.

    Thats peace, Beloved. Do you have it? You can have it only if you have

    Him? But its all there for you if you will only reach out and take it.

    V. Dual Source of Blessing

    Now, finally, in this greeting in stereo by Paul, we see a dual source of the

    blessing of believers. The source of the blessing is the Father and the Son.

    And with that designation, we have come full circle, for in verse 1, it is the

    same pair that equipped and commissioned Paul. Now they are the source

    of the blessing that comes from faithful service. In the end, it is always

    about God.

    Now look with me quickly here. You will see that Paul uses a full title for

    both Father and Son. It is God our Father (not just God), and it is the

    Lord Jesus Christ (not just Jesus Christ). All of this is predictive of what

    is to come and what we will see in full bloom in the verses that follow, but

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    dont you love the way he calls God our Father? That makes it very

    personal, doesnt it?

    To have the favor of our father is a wonderful thing, isnt it? I was

    fortunate to have a wonderful Christian father and nothing pleased me more

    than to have his favor. My dad was of that generation where people werenot too effusive in their praise or show of emotion and he was of that

    generation where work was venerated. They had known depression and

    though my father had played football himself, he basically downplayed our

    sports endeavors even though he had 8 sons who thought of little else.

    Perhaps he was the balance we needed, but I can remember little

    encouragement from Dad to play sports. So I got my work done first, and

    then I played sports. Over the years my dad got to very few games because

    he usually was working two jobs and there just wasnt time. It never

    bothered me, never worried me. I felt he was proud of my work endeavors

    and if he saw sports as unnecessary and kind of a waste, that was okay.

    Then one day he asked me to get something out of his wallet. And as I was

    getting whatever it was, out fell a newspaper clipping. It was an article

    from our local paper describing some game or other that I had played in and

    hit a home run. My dad had read and saved that battered old article. He

    was secretly following and taking pride in my baseball career. It gave me a

    whole new insight into how much my dad cared about something that I

    thought he really had little or no interest in.

    Beloved, I pray that over the next few weeks and months, we, too, will get a

    whole new insight into how much ourheavenly Father cares about and

    blesses us on a daily basis. I know that we cannot always see so clearlywhat He is doing or understand His blessings when it involves pain, but I

    tell you its real. You find someone telling you that God isnt interested and

    involved in the everyday events of your life you tell him to go fly a kite.

    Grace and peace are flowing from ourfatherall the time.

    I found out another thing about my dad after I was in my early 20s. I

    found that he and I had independently chosen the same life verse. Proverbs3:5-6: Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not to your own

    understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will direct your

    paths. If that doesnt speak of everyday blessings, I dont know what does.

    We just have to believe it, appropriate it, cling to it, fight for it.

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    Then Paul speaks of the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ emphasizing that this is

    the promised Messiah, the fulfillment of all of the OT prophesies. Jesus

    being his earthly name. It was all fulfilled because God became a man, took

    on human form, had the name Jesus so much tied up in that name. And

    then Lord, acknowledging the place that God the Father has given him.

    Listen to Philippians 2:9)

    Therefore God has highly exalted him andbestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10) so that at the name

    of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,11) and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God

    the Father.

    Thats what Paul is talking about. Think about it for a moment. Paul was

    old enough that he would have been alive for part of the time that Christ

    was on earth. He had heard the stories and he had burned with hatred at one

    who would so presumptuously claim to be God. When the crucifixion

    occurred he thought that would be the end of that. Then came the

    unbelievable turn of events with Christians springing up everywhere a

    phenomenon that Paul could not understand, fought with all his might and

    only changed when he met Jesus face to face and suddenly understood, this

    one is Lord. He is God. He is Master. He is wonderful.

    Now, one other thing I would note here. This is just one more indication

    that you simply cannot separate God the Father from the Lord Jesus Christ.

    You just cant. We have so many who want to believe in God, who believe

    in His universal benevolence because it fits theirlimited concept of Deity,

    but they absolutely refuse to accept that Jesus was who he said he was

    God come in the flesh. But you see you just cant do that. You must accept

    the truth of the Bible and Jesus as Lord or you must reject both. You canthave one without the other and we will see in weeks to come just how

    closely intertwined are the Father and the Son.

    Really, this should stagger us, folks. Think about what Paul has said here.

    Grace and peace are flowing into each of our lives each life who has

    trusted Christ as Savior and Lord coming directly from GodourFather

    and the Lord Jesus Christ. There they are Father and Son, plotting howto bless you. How stupendous is that? Going on every day of your and my

    life!

    Conclusion

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    Thats Pauls greeting in stereo. Just two little verses, but they were

    packed, werent they? Whats the message? The message is that just like

    Paul weve all been gifted by God and commissioned for some specific

    avenue of service for him. But He doesnt just commission, He goes before

    us, He blesses us on a daily basis, He is the reason for the whole thing. So

    as He has selected us to be part of this new society to represent Him inthis world, He is with us all the way.

    I like the story I heard of one 15 year old who came bounding in from

    school one day. He found his mother in bed and was immediately filled

    with concern. Dont you fell well, Mom? he asked. No, I dont , came

    the reply. Full of good intentions, but very revealing was the boys next

    comment. Well, dont you worry about dinner, he said reassuringly. Ill

    carry you down to the stove.

    Isnt that illustrative of our Lord? Yes, he has something for us to do. He

    wants us to have the joy of participating in His Church. But Hes right

    there to carry us down to and through anything that He asks of us. Were

    never alone. Every event is a blessing and every trial an opportunity. Our

    job believe it and live in the good of it. Be encouraged. Take heart.

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