greetings in stereo
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Greetings in Stereo(Ephesians 1:1-2)
Years ago, an immigrant from Europe was very new to the US and did not
understand how everything worked. Most of us have found ourselves in a
new location, new job or some other new experience where we did notknow quite what to do, can appreciate his story. This particular man had a
problem with the railroad. He was seen walking down the tracks in New
Jersey and one day, carrying his luggage with him. An agent who saw him
stopped him with threats of arrest if he didnt cease his trespassing.
Hearing the threat, the man pulled out a perfectly valid ticket from New
Jersey to Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was astounded to learn that the ticket
privileged him to ride a train not merely walk along the right of way ofthe tracks.
Now, thats a simple story, folks, but in many ways it is representative of
the message of the book of Ephesians. You see this marvelous book was
written to insure that we are not just walking along the tracks in our
Christians experience but are riding the train to glory land! We are about to
embark on a stupendous journey that I promise will open up new vistas of
Christian experience for even the most mature among us. Let us hope and
pray together all through this study that by the time we are done, each of us
will be fully aboard, each enjoying fully the privileges that are ours as a
child of God and each living a more full and satisfying life than we ever
thought possible.
Let me make a few introductory comments and then we want to consider
the first two verses today. Those verses are Pauls salutation, but even they
contain nuggets worth digging for.
Unlike virtually all of the other NT epistles, the letter to the Ephesians was
not written to address any specific problem. Rather in this epistle the
Apostle Paul was at pains to paint the big picture, to depict for all time what
Gods wonderful intention for those who know and love Him.
At the time Paul wrote this letter, he had the luxury of time for rather than
running all over the known world as he had been doing for the past 20 plus
years, he was in prison in Rome. It was the early 60s AD. Paul was likely
under house arrest at this time awaiting an appeal to Caesar which was his
right as a Roman citizen. While waiting, he conversed with faithful
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companions and received news from some of the places where he had
ministered. He also dictated the letters which have come to be known as the
prison epistles Colossians, Philippians, Ephesians and Philemon. Each is
a thoughtful expression of the greatness of the Lord Paul served and of his
relevance to everyday life. Joy and gratitude permeate these letter even
though written from jail, giving vast credibility to the message of theApostle. Paul was very likely released from this imprisonment, but within a
couple of years he was again imprisoned and this time executed at the
command of an increasingly licentious emperor, Nero, when he needed a
scapegoat for the Roman fire of 64 AD a fire probably started by Nero
himself to clear land for a grand palace but for which he ordered the brutal
execution of many Christians (probably including both Peter and Paul) to
divert attention away from himself.
Paul first came to Ephesus near the end of his second missionary journey in
the Fall of 52 AD. He came from Corinth in the company of Aquila and
Priscilla, fellow tent-makers turned evangelists. Paul ministered briefly in
the synagogue at Ephesus before going on to Jerusalem, but he left Aquila
and Priscilla, who taught the novice Apollos while there. Paul returned a
year later and spent 2-1/2 years, more than at any other place in his ministry
finally leaving in 56 AD. The church he left behind became one of the
great churches of the first century. It was dominated by Gentile believers,
who exhibited an occasional tendency to look down on their Jewish
brethren.
The theme of the book is Gods plan to ultimately sum up or unify all
things in Christ as we have seen, but particular emphasis is given to the role
of the church in this activity and plan of God. The book is easily divisibleinto two main parts the first three chapters are a magnificent doctrinal
treatise on the church, then chapters 4-6 make practical application of that
message. The two parts have variously been called a presentation of
believers position in Christ followed by a definition of what their practice
should be like. Others have termed the parts our calling and our conduct.
By whatever terms, the book demonstrates in a very practical way how
great doctrine should have practical effect in lives and how well-lived liveswill have a basis in doctrinal teaching.
With that very brief introduction, lets begin to look at how Paul addresses
his letter. It follows exactly the normal means by which letters were
addressed at that time, but in this case, very practical implications for the
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living of a content Christian life are evident. Further, each part of his
address has a dual element, hence the title, An Introduction in Stereo. I
think youll see the beauty of expression as we go.
I. Dual Name of Writer
Pauls introduction is typical of the time in which he lived. He includes the
name of the writer, the readers and a greeting. Now as you will note, only
one name for the writer is listed here. He is called Paul, which means
small. But that was not the name he was given at birth. Pauls birth
name was Saul, as most of you will recall from your studies in Acts.
According to Philippians 3:5 he was of the tribe of Benjamin, and the
tallest, vainest and most famous of the tribe of Benjamin was none otherthan King Saul the first king of Israel. Now I must admit a prejudice here,
but had I been naming a son after a famous Israeli king, I think I would
have chosen David, wouldnt you? Id have chosen David who was so
clearly a man after Gods own heart. But Pauls parents chose Saul I
suspect in honor of the fact that he was first and they wanted their son to be
first to have ambition.
Clearly if that was their intent, they succeeded, for Paul was the image of
ambition. Listen to the list of his accomplishments given in Philippians 3:4
though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else
thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5 circumcised
on the eighth day,o of the people of Israel,o of the tribe of Benjamin,o a
Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law,H a Pharisee; 6 as to zeal,a a persecutor of
the church;t as to righteousness under the law, blameless. Listen in his
youth and early manhood, Paul was a proud and accomplished man, and he
had every right to be according to the measure of his society. He was Saul!
But you will recall, as Saul was on his way from Jerusalem to Damascus to
run down and persecute more of those new Christians such was his
ambition, it took a single moment in time for the Lord to stop Saul in his
tracks, knock him on his backside, blind him and a different man emerged.
Listen to the account from Acts 9: 3 Now as he went on his way, he
approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around
him. 4 And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul,
why are you persecutingw me? 5 And he said, Who are you, Lord? And he
said, I am Jesus,s whom you are persecuting. 6 But rise and enter the city,
and you will be tolda what you are to do. 7 The men who were traveling
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with him stood speechless,w hearing the voice but seeing no one. 8 Saul rose
from the ground, and although his eyes were opened,f he saw nothing.
Now I want to tell you, though Saul saw nothing, yet Saul saw everything;
he saw reality, Beloved, for he saw the Lord. I know that because of his
reaction here. This ambitious, proud, confident, verbose, emotional man ona mission went in a single moment from hardnosed, focused campaigner to
a whimpering, humbled shell of himself who could only utter, Who are
you, Lord? There was no argument, no complaint, no defense, not a single
attempt to justify himself, just a simple compliant recognition that he was
face-to-face with someone he called Lord dont you find that
interesting? His submission was immediate and total so total that a very
short time later sometime after the three days when he received his sight
again, he began to go by Paul small -- rather than Saul. And though the
Lord honored him with great suffering as well as great exaltation in the
remainder of his life, his name was a constant reminder that he was now
Paul small no longer strong in his own might, but a submissive servant
of one who was so much greater.
I cannot leave this without wondering have you encountered Christ as
Paul did? Im not suggesting that we all will be stopped in our tracks by a
bright light shining out of heaven sent to bring us to our senses, but you see
this instance is recorded in Scripture so that we all get the point that what
Paul experienced in person, we must all experience by faith if we are really
to be a child of God. It is very easy to be as Paul was to be living a life
that we believe to be honorable, recognized, ambitious, successful from the
worlds perspective, but the question is, have you met Christ? The question
isnt do you have wealth, or fame, or position or success the questionalways is, what have you done with Christ? Jesus says in Luke 9:23, If
anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross
daily and follow me. And you see, that is exactly what Saul did on that
road to Damascus.
His life took a whole new direction and focus as he says in II Cor. 4: 7) But
we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing powerbelongs to God and not to us. If you check out the context in II Corinthians,
youll see that the treasure he is speaking of is the gospel message and that
the jars of clay are our earthly bodies. Paul got it. His life was about small
Paul having the wonderful privilege of representing Christ on earth. Saul
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had been cut down to size and his smallness became a medium for Gods
biggness; his weakness a channel for Gods power.
II. Dual Source of Authority
The second thing we find in Pauls greeting is a dual source of authority.
Look at verse 1 with me: 1) Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of
God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are faithful in Christ Jesus:
This is really quite an interesting designation. Paul identifies himself as an
apostle (a representative) of Christ Jesus, but notes further that this is at the
behest of God himself. Those are his two points of authority. In this brief
statement he is noting both his commission to represent the very earthlyJesus whom he originally hated and persecuted as well as his selection by
the heavenly father. This close connection between heaven and earth, stated
directly and by implication, is everywhere evident in the book of Ephesians
and is a constant reminder of how close heaven really is (I believe both
physically and certainly spiritually), though we often wrongly think of it as
so distant.
Now, lets take the phrase apart. First we note that Paul is an apostle. The
word apostle literally means a sent one and was used to speak of one
specifically empowered to represent another and to deliver a message in his
behalf. He is a designated representative.
The word apostle is used in a couple of ways in the New Testament. It is
sometimes used in a general sense to designate missionaries who went out
as representatives of some local church to start other churches. However,
more often the term was assigned a very specific and precise definition
referring to those who had been commissioned by Christ personally and
face-to-face to carry on the establishment of His Church (capital C). In
this usage the term takes on the attributes of an office, and in this sense it is
applied to the Twelve apostles who ministered with Jesus during his earthly
ministry and later to Paul.
To qualify as an apostle, one had to have seen Christ (as shown by Pauls
claim to the office despite being one untimely born [I Cor 15:8] to whom
the Lord had appeared apart from his earthly ministry on the road to
Damascus), to have been commissioned by Christ, and to have
demonstrated the apostolic gifts of teaching and miracles. Such evidences
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credibly authenticated the ministry of these individuals. You will recall that
after the defection and death of Judas, the remaining apostles selected
another who met those requirements and later Christ specifically designated
Paul as we have noted.
The apostolic duties were to preach the gospel as noted in many passagessuch as I Corinthians 1:17, to teach and pray, as found in Acts 6:4; to work
miracles (II Cor. 12:12), to build up other leaders of the church and plant
churches (Acts 14:23) and to write the Word of God as we see in Ephesians.
Paul was faithful to each of these.
Now the two words that designate his authority are quite interesting. He is
first of all an apostle of Christ Jesus. The grammar used here indicates
ownership (possessive genitive), thus Paul saw himself as literally owned
by Christ and sent forth to represent Him on his missions. I think it is very
interesting that Paul doesnt just say Jesus, or even Jesus Christ, but he says
Christ Jesus. The significance of this is that while the Jesus is merely the
earthly name of the Son of God, Christ is his title. That term indicates his
messiahship and authority. In his phrasing, Paul is giving tacit recognition
to the fact that the very one he had been so anxious to persecute was in fact
the promised Messiah of old. Thus, he now considers himself literally
owned by Christ Jesus. This immediately puts us in mind of I Cor 6:20:20) for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. Paul
clearly saw this as a tight bond and far from feeling compelled, he reveled
in that relationship.
But he takes it even further when he notes that he is not only a
commissioned representative of Jesus Christ, but it is all done by the will ofGod. It is not something that he chose at all. It was not an office that came
to him by virtue of his prodigious education or his lofty position in Jewish
circles or his success in business. It was not that unfettered ambition nor
anything other than the will of God which had resulted in his being an
apostle. He was an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God and he was
exceptionally glad of that fact as will be seen in the verses to come.
But do you want to know something very special. Its not just Paul that had
an office and a mission and an assignment that gave him great joy. The
same is true of everyone of us who is part of this great Universal Church
that Paul is going to talk about. At least it should be true of each of us.
Turn with me to I Corinthians 12:11. After mentioning various special
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spiritual gifts that the Holy Spirit has given to believers, Paul says, 11) All
these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each
one individually as he wills. In other words, folks, it isnt just Paul who
under ownership of Christ Jesus and by the will of God is given a special
gift to use in ministry. This is true ofevery single believer. Apostleship
was only one of many gifts that are mentioned in Scripture, including thosewhich are more showy, such as teaching and pastoring, to those that are
behind the scenes, including gifts of helps and administration.
Paul was never able to get over the fact that even though he saw himself as
small Paul, he had a task that had been ordained by the will of God, and
folks, so do each one of us. Paul knew the truth of Philippians 2:13: 13) for
it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
Isnt that a wonderful statement? God not only gifts us in special way, but
He gives us specific tasks to do that will utilize His gifts to us and finally he
insures that we will take pleasure in doing his pleasure. How much better
can it get? God has some task for which He has gifted you and me that will
give us great pleasure. So many times we have been sold on the idea that
God wants to take us and give us the most despicable job thinkable when
that is the opposite of the truth.
I never have any hesitation to ask people to consider what they should be
doing by way of service for God. Why? Because I know that if they get in
the right place, it will only bring joy to their lives. Whats the alternative?
Spend all of our time working for things in this life? I know there are
necessities, but if we are not careful we will end up like the fellow in this
poem:
He always said he would retire,
When he had made a million clear,
And so he toiled into the dusk,
From day to day, from year to year!
At last he put his ledgers up,
And laid his stock reports aside,
And when he started out to live,He found he had already died!
Dear people, lets work for what is of eternal value, shouldnt we? Jesus
himself sets our priorities. Remember what he said in Matthew 6:33: 33) But
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seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things
will be added to you.
I can guarantee you that if you put the Lords work first you will not be
disappointed; you will have no regrets; you will not be left asking, why? Of
course, it will be hard at times. Of course, you will face discouragement.But you will also have great joy because thats the promise of God.
I can equally promise you that if you put this world first you will ultimately
be disappointed regardless of whether you find success or not. The late
Robert Horton, a 16th century English rector, had it right when he said the
greatest lesson he learned from life was that people who set their minds and
hearts on money are equally disappointed whether they get it or whether
they dont.
Every believer has been called by God and gifted for some work of service
that will bring him or her great joy and eternal reward. So my question to
you today is, can you honestly say that you are using Gods gifts in your life
in His service? Do you need help to find where you belong? Then start
praying, start experimenting and begin to see Gods plan. Paul didnt enjoy
immediate success either. They Lord took him through at least three years
of preparation and discovery time before he unleashed him. But just as
surely as Paul was an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, you and I
are equally called in Christ Jesus by the will of God for His service.
Believe it and do it.
III. Dual Designation of Believers
Now that we have examined the writer of Ephesians, lets look again at
verse 1 to see the dual designation of the recipients. 1) Paul, an apostle of
Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are
faithful in Christ Jesus:
I suppose our first reaction might be, So Paul is writing to the saints inEphesus. Must be a pretty small crowd. Sure would be in Los Angeles, at
least, huh?! I mean, how many people do you know that you would call
saints? Probably could count them on one hand.
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So, who exactly are these saints? Well, we get our first hint by noticing that
they are also designated faithful in Christ Jesus. The ESV translation
does an excellent job here of representing a Greek construction that makes
clear that saints and faithful are referring to the same group of people as
opposed to two distinct groups. So, if we can identify one, we have both.
The word faithful is actually a word that could be translated faithful as
it is here or it could be translated believers. It is the noun form of the
Greek word for believe and literally means believing ones. Clearly Pauls
reference here is to all believers in Christ who are living in Ephesus.
The question that remains, then, is why did he also call these believers
saints? To answer that we must look more closely at the word Paul uses.
The word saint is the Greek word . We get our word holy from
that root. In its verb form it means to set apart. It was used by the Greeks
for anything which was used in religious worship. Even such insignificant
things as pots and pans in the tabernacle were called holy vessels. Those
items were no doubt beaten and battered from desert travel in the case of the
ancient Israelites, and yet because they were set apart for Gods use, they
were called holy. Of course, the word came to have the sacred overtones
that we give it today as applied to certain honored people and even angels in
the OT. So for Paul to come along and apply this word to pagan Greeks,
even though they had embraced the gospel of Christ was mind-boggling to
those with a Jewish background. You mean to tell me those dock-working,
former temple-prostitute visiting Greeks who hardly know what the Torah
is, let alone what is in it aresaints? Yes, they are, Paul would say, just as
much as any of us, just as much as any believer.
Obviously the word is not used here in the connotation that it has come to
have of someone who lives a perfect or near perfect life. It is used here as
someone who has taken up his cross to follow Jesus and is therefore
separated unto God. Perfect? Hardly. On his or her way to perfect?
Definitely? Perfect in their standing with God? Yes a thousand times.
Why? Because they are believers in Christ Jesus. Its not their own
righteousness that gives them this standing but that of Christ.
Those called saints in Scripture have no inherent or intrinsic holiness in
themselves. Throughout the NT Paul addresses groups of believers as
saints in his greetings and then proceeds to identify sins ranging from minor
squabbles to incest that are being practiced among them. Saints arent
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perfect. But they are set apart and God is at work in them in a unique way.
And if youre a believer today, youre a saint! You may not look like it and
you may not always act like it, and you may not think of yourself in those
terms, but you are! I love how the dear old radio preacher J. Vernon
McGee puts it: There are only two kinds of people today: the saints and
the aints. If you are a saint, then you are not an aint. If you aint an aint,then you are a saint.
The Bible presents this truth in this way. When we come to Christ, we are
set apart positionally. Our position in Christ is one of perfection. In our
experience now we are not perfect, but we are moving in that direction.
Heres a fellow, a young man, and hes just graduated from high school. In
the exuberance of youth, his greatest desire is to see the world. He is just
nave enough that he believes everything he reads, so when he sees a sign
that says See the World, Join the Navy, he says, Thats for me. He
heads for the recruiting office and the next thing you know hes a sailor.
Well, at least he has a uniform and a hat. The truth is when he actually gets
on that ship heading out to sea he experiences certain difficulties. He finds
that he has difficulty walking and hes constantly grasping something to
hang on to. Hes supposed to be able to climb the ropes. He cant get more
than half way. And the ship isnt more than three miles out to sea before he
is in his bunk deathly sick. Hes a sailor all right, but he doesnt act much
like one. Not just yet. Itll take awhile before he is properly trained. Now
if we see that same fellow six months later and he is still acting the same
way, well probably question whether he is a sailor at all because the navy
has ways of getting him trained. In a certain sense, that is the way it is with
a Christian. He or she is a saint, but it will take some training to bring us tothe place where we look like one. If you want to know if you are really a
saint, the question isnt are you perfect. The question is, are you turned in
the right direction and are you making progress. If you are really in
Christ you most certainly will be, slow though it may be.
In Ephesus
So, first they are designated as saints. But second they are designated as in
Ephesus. Now I think it is interesting that this is written to the saints in
Ephesus. Some early manuscripts do not have the words in Ephesus.
That has caused some to question whether Ephesus was the real destination
for this letter. Supporting this is the fact that almost no personal reference
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to people are made in this letter although Paul had been there for more
nearly three years. Therefore, some feel that this was a circular letter
intended for many churches and that the name was written in as it or copies
of it went to various churches. However, there is strong evidence, both
internally and externally that it was sent to Ephesus even though it probably
did get passed around as Paul instructed should be the case with the letterthat he sent to the Colossians at about the same time. Either is possible, but
I believe the latter view is probably correct. In any case, there is no doubt
that this letter eventually got to Ephesus and received its greatest hearing
there.
Ephesus was one of the three great Mediterranean cities, along with Antioch
on the Orontes and Alexandria on the African coast. It was the fourth
largest city in the Roman empire and was the capital of Asia. The Cayster
River drained into the Aegean at Ephesus and there was a large harbor there
which wealthy patrons paid a great deal of money to keep dredged of silt
deposits. Today, the location of the city is about 30 miles inland, the result
of deposits which eventually ruined the city as a seaport when they could no
longer be removed.
Ephesus was best known in the world of Paul as the center of the cult of the
goddess Artemis, as she is known in Greek, or Diana, her Roman name. As
worshipped in Ephesus during the time of Paul, Diana was the patron of
nature and fertility. Some of you may have seen pictures of the goddess
who was portrayed with numerous breasts (eggs?) as symbols of fertility, a
turret crown, and a long skirt with bands of animals and birds in relief. She
is often accompanied by dogs or stags on either side, a tribute to her
patronage of nature. A great temple had been built to her in Ephesus asearly as 600 B.C., but that one burned on the night Alexander the Great was
born in 356 B.C. In about 200 B.C. construction began on a new temple
which, when completed more than 200 years later, was considered one of
the seven wonders of the ancient world. It lasted for more than 500 years
and, though outside the city walls, it was the centerpiece of the city when
Paul was there.
The temple was built of shining marble which could be seen for miles; 342
feet long by 164 feet broad; (as long as a football field, including both end
zones and about half as wide); supported by a forest of columns, each 56
feet high; a sacred museum of masterpieces of sculpture and painting. At
the centre, hidden by curtains, within a gorgeous shrine, stood the very
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ancient image of the goddess, on wood or ebony reputed to have fallen from
the sky. Behind the shrine was a treasury, where, in a place known as the
safest bank in Asia, nations and kings stored their most precious things.
Over the years I flew into Los Angeles hundreds of times, often looking
straight down on a large building clearly identifiable as the Forum where
the Lakers used to play basketball. It always reminded me of the temple inEphesus with its own colonnades and its own worshippers of sport, though
it was nowhere near the size of the one in Ephesus, nor nearly as beautiful.
Ephesus also had its Rodeo Drive, which actually exceeded our shopping
centers in beauty. There was a beautifully paved marble road 36 feet wide
and a third of a mile long connecting city and harbor. It was called the
Arkadiana and had giant columns lining the way on each side behind which
were shops selling every kind of goods. And in addition to shopping, there
was a 50,000 seat outdoor theater where all kinds of spectacles in keeping
with the age were staged including plays, sporting events, and fights
between men and wild beasts.
Demon worship was strong in Ephesus and Paul stirred up considerable
trouble with the idol makers labor unions as described in Acts 19. So great
was the success that attended his ministry there that many gave up their idol
worship and there was even concern that he might put Diana out of
business!
All in all, it doesnt sound all that far from our own day, does it? The fact is
that people are people and hearts are the same. And just as God wanted to
identify and fortify his holy ones in Ephesus, so he wants to do the same in
Eaton. We dont always like this aspect of it, but the truth is, to be set apartcarries with it the connotation that we will be different. Were in the culture
and were part of the culture, and yet, were set apart.
I heard of a fellow once who was paying for gas at a convenience store in
north Georgia when he noticed that the clerk looked exhausted. Rough
day? he asked. Nothings been going right, she said. And to top it off,
some guy just came in asking directions, and he didnt speak a word ofEnglish. What nationality was he? the traveler asked. Oh, she replied,
I think he was British.
Even speaking the same language, he was set apart. Were set apart for
God, folks. Doesnt mean we cant enjoy football games and plays and
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fairs and cultural events, but it means were going to be a little different. It
means that we wont be seeing how exotically we can dress to call attention
to ourselves. It means we dont speak in quite the same language used by
some of our friends. It means there are certain activities that we cant
participate in because it would not glorify our Lord. Set apart to be a
witness for Him. What a great calling.
IV. Dual Blessings of Believers
Look with me at verses 1-2: 1) Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of
God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are faithful in Christ Jesus: 2)
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Now that weve seen the writer and the recipients, look at the dual blessingpronounced by Paul to his readers. Most commentators point out that a
form of the word Grace was the commonly used greeting in the Greek
culture. And peace (shalom) was the commonly used greeting in the Jewish
culture Shalom, meaning not just peace but prosperity, all good things that
make life worthwhile Shalom.
But while these were common words of greeting, you see, in the hands of
God they became so much more. As used by God they have been elevated
in the pantheon of human expression to a position of almost unequaled
eloquence, beauty and meaning. Grace to you and peace. Grace and
peace. These words look so simple. Weve heard them so many times that
they roll off our tongues without much thought and certainly without much
appreciation. Theyve become commonplace and we take them for granted.
But may I ask you, please, this morning. Try to put aside what youve
known about these words. Open yourself up and lets try to let the Holy
Spirit give us a whole new appreciation for and initiation in these words
grace and peace. Lets bathe in them this morning.
Grace grace. It has to be one of the two or three greatest words in
Scripture. Grace. Originally it meant that property in an object which
brought joy to the beholder. It then came to mean a quality applied to an act
or a thought or to speech which brought joy to those watching. Thus we useit today to speak of the grace of a gymnast or the eloquence of someones
speech. From this concept it developed to imply a favor freely done
without any thought or expectation of a return favor. It was done by grace.
And thats about as far as man could go with the concept of Grace.
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But God picked it up and exalted it infinitely in the person of His son, Jesus
Christ. All that the human race could reasonably expect for its sin was the
righteous wrath of God and banishment from His presence forever. God
could have done that and still been righteous. But instead of that the holy
God stepped down and humbled himself in a series of steps which we find
in Philippians 2, the last of which was his becoming obedient unto death death on a cross where he carried the sin of the whole world, thus satisfying
both the justice and the mercy of God all at once. And out of that act, God
now offers salvation to anyone anyone who will accept that sacrifice on
his or her behalf. And that is grace, folks. And the infinite elevation of the
idea is seen in the fact that God did all of that not for friends, but for those
who were His bitter enemies. All other gods hate sinners. Did you know
that? You have to earn your way to salvation under any other misguided
religious thought that you want to talk about. Only the God of the Bible
loved sinners loved them enough to give His own son for them, to draw
them to himself even though they hated him. Grace to you. Unmerited
favor extended to even the worst of sinners. Something that can never be
earned, bought, paid for, deserved is ours when we come to him by faith
and trade our sins for his righteousness.
Grace the one-word description of salvation. And the amazing thing is,
once we have it, it keeps on being ours though we keep right on sinning. I
love how Brennan Manning puts it inRagamuffin Gospel. He says, You
are not just a disillusioned old man who may die soon, a middle-aged
woman stuck in a job and desperately wanting to get out, a young person
feeling the fire in the belly begin to grow cold. You may be insecure,
inadequate, mistaken, or potbellied. Death, panic, depression, and
disillusionment may be near you. But you are not just that. You areaccepted. Never confuse your perception of yourself with the mystery that
you really are accepted. Is that good or what?
Let me try one more illustration. Johnny was a handsome bachelor in a
village where the custom was that a man would pay a dowry to the father in
order to be granted permission to marry the daughter. The average dowry
price for a maiden was three cows, although an exceptionally beautiful girlmight fetch as high as five cows. One day, Johnny went to the father of
Sarita to negotiate a dowry. Tongues immediately began to wag, for it was
well known that Sarita was not very pretty. In fact, she was considered
quite plain. On the other hand, Johnny was known for being such a sharp
negotiator that some thought that he might be able to obtain Sarita for as
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low as one cow. To everyones shock, Johnny did nothing of the sort. He
marched up to Saritas father and offered ten cows for her hand in marriage.
Ten cows! It was unheard of. No one had ever paid such a high price for a
bride. And for such a plain girl as Sarita!
But after the wedding, a strange thing happened. Sarita started to take on anoble bearing. Her head was high. Her eyes sparkled. She beamed with an
inner glow and in the years to come she became renowned as the most
beautiful woman in the village. People would come from afar to see her as
her radiant grace became legendary. One day Johnny was asked why he
had paid such an exorbitant price for a wife. He replied, I loved Sarita and
wanted to express the high value I attached to marrying her. Her sense of
self has been greatly elevated as she realizes that her dowry price was
higher than any other woman in the village. Then he added with a grin,
But the other reason I had was that I wanted to marry an ten-cow-wife.
Dont you see, Beloved. Thats exactly what God has done for us. And
even that story doesnt begin to describe how much he loves you, treasures
you, elevates you, wants you, has paid for you. Do you begin to get it?
Sarita could never become an ten-cow-wife, but she could live as though
she were and she could gradually begin to look like one. Thats all God is
asking. He knows we will sin every day. Doesnt matter. He knows we
will fail constantly. Doesnt matter. His grace is extended. We can never
earn it, deserve it, merit it. Give it up. But begin to live in the good of it.
Thats grace. Its the gospel in one word.
Peace
Now, Pauls greeting was Grace to you and peace. If grace is the
fountain, peace is the outcome. It is what flows naturally from grace. The
two an inextricably linked in Gods economy.
Thats not really true in the world in which we live and perhaps thats the
problem. We hear a lot about peace. Everyone wants peace. We want
peace in our world, our nation, our city, our home. We want peace in ourheart. We talk about peace a lot. But you dont hear too much about grace.
Perhaps thats why there is so little peace. It cannot really come until grace
comes.
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Look at Romans 5:1 1) Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we
have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. You want peace? You
have to start with peace with God and that comes through Jesus Christ and
is the result of grace. The first step toward peace is salvation, to be justified
so that you dont have any court worries hanging over your head about
eternal life.
There is no doubt that that is what Paul has in mind in Ephesians 1. But I
think he also recognizes that there is another aspect of peace. One can be a
Christian and still do a lot of hand-wringing. Its very possible to know
Christ and still do a lot of fretting and worrying because you are not living
in the good of what you have in Christ. Thats why Paul gives a further
instruction found in Philippians 4 where he says, 6) do not be anxious about
anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let
your requests be made known to God. 7) And the peace of God, which
surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ
Jesus. The peace hes talking about here isnt that peace that comes with
financial success and worldly position. Its that inner peace that can exist in
midst of John Bunyans dank prison cell or even on Tyndales fiery stake.
Its the peace that comes in knowing that one is in the center of Gods
perfect will and God is always good.
You want real peace? Theres the formula. Peace comes when we bring
our requests to the Lord and leave them there. You cant bring them and
then pick them up again on the way out the door. You have to leave them
there. And a real key is that little phrase often overlooked in those verses,
with thanksgiving. Most people are plenty willing to bring their burdens
to God, but very few are willing to say, And oh, by the way, thank youLord. And thats why they dont find peace. Thats tough. But realize
that God promises nothing there unless we come with thanksgiving.
Thats the kind of peace Paul wants for his readers in Ephesus. And its not
just for those old-time saints its for us here now! He wants the
country song kind of peace. You know, the kind that can say, my jobs
gone, my girls gone, my dogs gone and my house is gone, but thank you
Lord for the peace you give. You say, not possible. But I tell you, it is.
Horatio G. Spafford was a rich, successful Chicago lawyer. You would
have expected him to have peace for he lacked nothing, including a wife
and 4 lovely daughters. The Spaffords were pretty well-known in 1860s
Chicago. And this was not just because of Horatio's legal career and
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business endeavors. The Spaffords were also prominent supporters and
close friends of D. L. Moody, the famous preacher. However, no Christian
is immune from suffering. In 1870, the Spaffords' only son was killed by
scarlet fever at the age of four. A year later, it was fire rather than fever that
struck. Horatio had invested heavily in real estate on the shores of Lake
Michigan. In 1871, every one of these holdings was wiped out by the greatChicago Fire.
Aware of the toll that these disasters had taken on the family, Horatio
decided to take his wife and four daughters on a holiday to England. And,
not only did they need the rest DL Moody needed the help. He was
traveling around Britain on one of his great evangelistic campaigns. Horatio
and Anna planned to join Moody in late 1873. And so, the Spaffords
traveled to New York in November, from where they were to catch the
French steamer 'Ville de Havre' across the Atlantic. Yet just before they set
sail, a last-minute business development forced Horatio to delay. Not
wanting to ruin the family holiday, Spafford persuaded his family to go as
planned. He would follow on later. With this decided, Anna and her four
daughters sailed east to Europe while Spafford returned West to Chicago.
Just nine days later, Spafford received a telegram from his wife in Wales. It
read: "Saved -- alone." Saved alone. What did that mean?
What it meant was that on November 2nd 1873, the 'Ville de Havre' had
collided with 'The Lochearn', an English vessel. It sank in only 12 minutes,
claiming the lives of 226 people. Anna Spafford had stood bravely on the
deck, with her daughters Annie, Maggie, Bessie and Tanetta clinging
desperately to her. Her last memory had been of her baby being torn
violently from her arms by the force of the waters. Anna was only savedfrom the fate of her daughters by a plank which floated beneath her
unconscious body and propped her up. When the survivors of the wreck had
been rescued, Mrs. Spafford's first reaction was one of complete despair.
Then she heard a voice speak to her, "You were spared for a purpose." And
she immediately recalled the words of a friend, "It's easy to be grateful and
good when you have so much, but take care that you are not a fair-weather
friend to God."
Upon hearing the terrible news, Horatio Spafford boarded the next ship out
of New York to join his bereaved wife. Bertha Spafford (the fifth daughter
of Horatio and Anna born later) explained that during her father's voyage,
the captain of the ship had called him to the bridge. "A careful reckoning
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has been made", he said, "and I believe we are now passing the place where
the de Havre was wrecked. The water is three miles deep." How would you
react? Would you challenge God to explain why he would take your
family? Would you deny that God even exists? Would you close yourself
off from the world in despair an agony? Who could blame one for any of
those reactions. But heres what Horatio Spafford did. He went to hiscabin and began to write:
When peace, like a river, attendeth my way
When sorrows like sea billows roll
Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say
It is well, it is well with my soul
It is well (it is well)
With my soul (with my soul)
It is well, it is well with my soul
The words which Spafford wrote that day come from 2 Kings 4:26. They
echo the response of the Shunammite woman to the sudden death of her
only child. Though we are told "her soul is vexed within her", she still
maintains that 'It is well." And Spafford's song reveals a man whose trust in
the Lord is as unwavering as hers was.
Thats peace, Beloved. Do you have it? You can have it only if you have
Him? But its all there for you if you will only reach out and take it.
V. Dual Source of Blessing
Now, finally, in this greeting in stereo by Paul, we see a dual source of the
blessing of believers. The source of the blessing is the Father and the Son.
And with that designation, we have come full circle, for in verse 1, it is the
same pair that equipped and commissioned Paul. Now they are the source
of the blessing that comes from faithful service. In the end, it is always
about God.
Now look with me quickly here. You will see that Paul uses a full title for
both Father and Son. It is God our Father (not just God), and it is the
Lord Jesus Christ (not just Jesus Christ). All of this is predictive of what
is to come and what we will see in full bloom in the verses that follow, but
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dont you love the way he calls God our Father? That makes it very
personal, doesnt it?
To have the favor of our father is a wonderful thing, isnt it? I was
fortunate to have a wonderful Christian father and nothing pleased me more
than to have his favor. My dad was of that generation where people werenot too effusive in their praise or show of emotion and he was of that
generation where work was venerated. They had known depression and
though my father had played football himself, he basically downplayed our
sports endeavors even though he had 8 sons who thought of little else.
Perhaps he was the balance we needed, but I can remember little
encouragement from Dad to play sports. So I got my work done first, and
then I played sports. Over the years my dad got to very few games because
he usually was working two jobs and there just wasnt time. It never
bothered me, never worried me. I felt he was proud of my work endeavors
and if he saw sports as unnecessary and kind of a waste, that was okay.
Then one day he asked me to get something out of his wallet. And as I was
getting whatever it was, out fell a newspaper clipping. It was an article
from our local paper describing some game or other that I had played in and
hit a home run. My dad had read and saved that battered old article. He
was secretly following and taking pride in my baseball career. It gave me a
whole new insight into how much my dad cared about something that I
thought he really had little or no interest in.
Beloved, I pray that over the next few weeks and months, we, too, will get a
whole new insight into how much ourheavenly Father cares about and
blesses us on a daily basis. I know that we cannot always see so clearlywhat He is doing or understand His blessings when it involves pain, but I
tell you its real. You find someone telling you that God isnt interested and
involved in the everyday events of your life you tell him to go fly a kite.
Grace and peace are flowing from ourfatherall the time.
I found out another thing about my dad after I was in my early 20s. I
found that he and I had independently chosen the same life verse. Proverbs3:5-6: Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not to your own
understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will direct your
paths. If that doesnt speak of everyday blessings, I dont know what does.
We just have to believe it, appropriate it, cling to it, fight for it.
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Then Paul speaks of the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ emphasizing that this is
the promised Messiah, the fulfillment of all of the OT prophesies. Jesus
being his earthly name. It was all fulfilled because God became a man, took
on human form, had the name Jesus so much tied up in that name. And
then Lord, acknowledging the place that God the Father has given him.
Listen to Philippians 2:9)
Therefore God has highly exalted him andbestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10) so that at the name
of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,11) and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God
the Father.
Thats what Paul is talking about. Think about it for a moment. Paul was
old enough that he would have been alive for part of the time that Christ
was on earth. He had heard the stories and he had burned with hatred at one
who would so presumptuously claim to be God. When the crucifixion
occurred he thought that would be the end of that. Then came the
unbelievable turn of events with Christians springing up everywhere a
phenomenon that Paul could not understand, fought with all his might and
only changed when he met Jesus face to face and suddenly understood, this
one is Lord. He is God. He is Master. He is wonderful.
Now, one other thing I would note here. This is just one more indication
that you simply cannot separate God the Father from the Lord Jesus Christ.
You just cant. We have so many who want to believe in God, who believe
in His universal benevolence because it fits theirlimited concept of Deity,
but they absolutely refuse to accept that Jesus was who he said he was
God come in the flesh. But you see you just cant do that. You must accept
the truth of the Bible and Jesus as Lord or you must reject both. You canthave one without the other and we will see in weeks to come just how
closely intertwined are the Father and the Son.
Really, this should stagger us, folks. Think about what Paul has said here.
Grace and peace are flowing into each of our lives each life who has
trusted Christ as Savior and Lord coming directly from GodourFather
and the Lord Jesus Christ. There they are Father and Son, plotting howto bless you. How stupendous is that? Going on every day of your and my
life!
Conclusion
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Thats Pauls greeting in stereo. Just two little verses, but they were
packed, werent they? Whats the message? The message is that just like
Paul weve all been gifted by God and commissioned for some specific
avenue of service for him. But He doesnt just commission, He goes before
us, He blesses us on a daily basis, He is the reason for the whole thing. So
as He has selected us to be part of this new society to represent Him inthis world, He is with us all the way.
I like the story I heard of one 15 year old who came bounding in from
school one day. He found his mother in bed and was immediately filled
with concern. Dont you fell well, Mom? he asked. No, I dont , came
the reply. Full of good intentions, but very revealing was the boys next
comment. Well, dont you worry about dinner, he said reassuringly. Ill
carry you down to the stove.
Isnt that illustrative of our Lord? Yes, he has something for us to do. He
wants us to have the joy of participating in His Church. But Hes right
there to carry us down to and through anything that He asks of us. Were
never alone. Every event is a blessing and every trial an opportunity. Our
job believe it and live in the good of it. Be encouraged. Take heart.
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