green rx
DESCRIPTION
Speaker: Cindy BlainTRANSCRIPT
Green Rx:
August 1, 2013The Livable City WorkshopLos Angeles
Bridging Public Health and the Urban Forest
1. Interactive Discussion
2. Quick Greenprint
3. How & Why Health
4. Green Rx
5. Health Partners
6. Resources
7. Recommendations Re-cap
The Flow
Our Mission
To build healthy, livable communities in the Sacramento Region by growing
the best urban forest in the nation.
→
Greenprint
Think Think RegionallyRegionally
5 Million Trees
$25M Air Pollution Clean-up/Year10M lbs of air pollution
$17.5M Stormwater Runoff Cost/Year1.75B gal of rainwater
Air
Water
Energy$50M Energy Savings/Year30% Summer Cooling Cost Savings
Next FrontierPublic Health
Anthony Iton, MD, JD, MPH
Senior Vice PresidentCalifornia Endowment
health ≠ healthcare
Urban Forest Perspective
trees health
The Reality
trees = life
Public Health
"the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals.“
It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis.
Public Health Terminology
• Public Health vs Clinical care / Primary Care
• Population Health
• Health Behaviors vs Health Outcomes
• Morbidities
• Chronic illnesses Lifestyle Choices
• California Health Interview Survey (CHIS)
• Causality vs Correlation or Association(Longitudinal studies vs snapshot)
Tree Foundation Health Projects
• Skin Cancer / CDPH (1990s)
• Urban Heat Island / NASA (1998 – 2001)
• Urban Forest for Clean Air /AQDs (2006)
• Fruit for Families / CDPH (2009)
• Green Rx / USFS (2010)
• Green Rx Expansion / CALFIRE (2012)
• Spreading the Canopy / Trees Forever (2012)
Trees & Health: Of Note
2011 Health In All Policies
Calif. Obesity Prevention Plan
2010
• Strategic Growth Council Project • SGC Grant Requirements
2014? Urban Footprint?
SGC Grant: Pacer Promenade
Green Rx Project Objective:
Conduct original research to determine
the association between urban greening
and
major health behaviors & outcomes
in the six-county Sacramento region of California.
Green Rx
Data sets:
1)Urban canopy cover (and grass) based on 2008 LiDAR and 2010 aerial imagery
2)California Health Interview Survey – adult, teen, and child.
3)CHIS is x, y data
4)Buffer around x, y -- 50m, 100m, 250m, 500m100m for asthma / 500m for physical activity
Green Rx
Associations investigated:• ADHD • Body Mass Index• Diabetes• General Health Status• High Blood Pressure• Neighborhood Social Cohesion• Overweight/Obesity• Physical Activity• Psychological Distress
Green Rx
Preliminary Results:• ADHD • Body Mass Index – Adult Teen Child• Diabetes• General Health Status – Adult Child• High Blood Pressure• Neighborhood Social Cohesion • Overweight/Obesity – Adult Child• Physical Activity• Psychological Distress
Green Rx Products
• Literature Review
• Findings summary report
• Research report(s) prepared for publication
• Policy brief(s)
• Interactive website
• Presentation tools
Expert Advisory Committee
Desirée Backman, DrPH, MS, RDChief Preventive Officer UC Davis Health System Teri Duarte, MPHExecutive DirectorWALKSacramento Greg McPherson, PhDProject LeaderUS Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station Dee Merriam, FASLALandscape Architect /Community Planner Centers for Disease Control/Prevention
Mary E Northridge, PhD, MPHEditor-in-Chief, American Journalof Public HealthDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Promotion NYU College of Dentistry
Shannon RamsayCEO & Founding DirectorTrees Forever Iowa Ray TrethewayExecutive DirectorSacramento Tree Foundation
Expert Advisory Committee Glennah Trochet, MD
Former Sacramento County Public Health Officer Aimee Sisson, MD, MPHAs of March 1, 2012:Organic Farming ApprenticeSoil Born Farms Formerly:Public Medical OfficerCalifornia Department of Public Health Kathy Wolf, PhDResearch Social Scientist Urban Forestry & Urban EcologyUniv of Washington - College of Forest Resources
Additional Advisors Janine Bera, MD
Kaiser PermanenteBoard Member, SacTree Lianne DillonPolicy Associate, Public Health InstituteHealth in All Policies Task ForceOffice of Health EquityCalifornia Department of Public Health
John MelvinState Urban ForesterCALFIRE
Robert WasteGovernment Relations DirectorUC Davis Health System
Lawrence D. Frank, PhDPresident, Urban Design 4 HealthDirector of the Health & Community Design Lab, University of British Columbia.
Research Project Lead:
Jared Ulmer, AICP, MPH. Project Manager and Data AnalystUrban Design 4 Health
Fruit 4 Families Project Objective:
Provide Nutrition Education
and
Physical Activity Promotion
and
Free Fruit Trees
to
SNAP eligible familiesSNAP = Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Fruit 4 Families
“The Fruit 4 Families program was affordable and effective, generating great interest by the attendees and exceeding expectations for participation.
The combination of food security with evidenced based nutrition and physical activity education is very powerful.
I found program staff responsive, motivated and invested in an excellent program.”
Vicki Sanderford-O’Connor, Program Manager Network for a Healthy California,
California Department of Public Health
Fruit 4 Families
Potential New Partners:
• Sierra Health Foundation
• Local Health Departments (SNAP funded)
• Fruit Tree Growers
• Health Education Council
• Walmart
• High Schools with greenhouses or gardens
• Sacramento Consolidated Charities - Bingo Hall
Grant High School Garden
Where Trees Meet Public Health
• Built Environment & Urban Form
• Active Design
• Active Living/Healthy Eating
• Walkability
• VMT – Vehicle Miles Traveled
• Urban Greening
MULCH
MADNESS
Community Health Groups
• California EndowmentBuilding Healthy Communities (14 in
state)
• Sacramento Area Council of Governments Sustainable Communities Planning
(HUD grant)
• Sierra Health FoundationHealthy Sacramento Coalition (CDC
grant)
Communities of Focus
15 Zip Codes
Community Health Groups
• Health Effects Task Force Breathe California – Sacramento
chapter
• American Planning Association Speakers
• National Leadership Academy for the Public’s Health (NLAPH)
• Community Needs AssessmentReport for 4 local healthcare
organizations
Recommendations1.Leverage your board – anyone – to
connect with health professionals.
2.Invite public health professionals to join boards, advisory committees, conferences.
3.Attend community meetings related to healthy urban design.
4.Get involved with APA, local university’s public health departments, local health foundations..
Recommendations5. Partner with community groups in
under-resourced neighborhoods.
6. Leverage research by ranked journals on proposals to government agencies and community foundations.
7. Reference HiAP and Calif. Obesity Plan – especially on proposals to government agencies.
Resources…• Green Cities:: Good Health – Human Health & Well-Being Research in relation to trees. Website - Kathy Wolf. http://depts.washington.edu/hhwb/
• Environmental Protection Agency - Eco-Health Relationship Browser. PDF of bibliography on health and nature.http://www.epa.gov/research/healthscience/browser/introduction.html
See Laura Jackson video on this:http://dels.nas.edu/global/basc/uf-presentations
• California Obesity Plan 2010http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/COPP/Pages/default.aspx
• Health in All Policies http://www.sgc.ca.gov/hiap/about.html
Resources…
http://healthleadership.org/node/1894?utm_source=NLAPH&utm_campaign=f1fcb41cb3-Leadership_Learning_Network_Upcoming_Webinar_and_C&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5b21bf353f-f1fcb41cb3-
• Aug. 16, 2013Zoning for the Public's Health: Using Mixed-Use Zoning to Increase Walkability & Reduce Crime Nat’l Leadership Academy For The Public's Health
• March 2014Healthy Communities by Design Conference Loma Linda University.
http://www.llu.edu/public-health/hcbd/2012/videos.page
Thank you!
Questions? Call me…
Cindy [email protected](916) 974-4319
Next Greenprint Summit on Public Health: Thursday, January 30, 2014