grade 11 unit 10

8/6/2019 Grade 11 Unit 10

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Grade 11 Module 4 Unit 10 Accidents

Vocabulary

Lesson 1, 2 Meaning DefinitionWord

ـ ب ل ص joined to somethingadjattached1 تي أ ل ك spontaneously , without conscious thought orش

intentionadvautomatically2

ا ق woven or felted fabric made from wool , cotton or a similar fiber

ncloth3

ـ ب د ط to hit with force when movingvcollide4صف ط ف / a crash of an object into somethingvcushion5خ

ف ش ك to discover or identify the presence or existencevdetect6د / ء ا ا ب of a liquid ) made a thinner or weaker by having(ف had water or another solvent added to it

adjdiluted7

ل ت ح م possible to be easily or convenientlyadjfeasible8 ي / ء و ه ا ب to fill ( a balloon , a tire or other expandable

structure ) with air or gas so that it becomesenlarged

vinflate9

س ب ا a device for making an electrical connectionnplug10ض د / a measure or condition that keeps someone or

something under control or within limitsnrestraint11

ر ح ي / ح to protect against somethingvsafeguard12 ل ك و / a specific type of animal , microorganism or plantnstrain13نر a long , narrow piece of cloth , paper , plastic etc.nstrip14

ل ص ا و م ة تي a thing used for transporting people or goods ,esp. on land such as a car , truck or cart

nvehicle15

ر ذ ح a statement or an event that indicates a possibledanger or problem , or unpleasant situation

nwarning16

Lesson 3 Meaning DefinitionWord

ئ م ر imbalance , unequal distribution of forcenbias1غد a crash of an object into somethingncollision2ط

ر ل ك significantly , greatlyadvconsiderably3شو م incapable of going wrong or being misusedadjfoolproof 4

ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ب to keep possession of vretrain5ظ ج ر د ت of a vehicle ) to slide , typically sideways or(ز /

obliquely , on slippery ground or as a result of stopping or turning too quickly

vskid6

8/6/2019 Grade 11 Unit 10


Lesson 4, 5 Meaning DefinitionWord ي ع ط knowing about something and being familiarم

with because one has seen it , read it or used itadjacquainted with1

ذ ر / ت ح attentive to potential problems or dangersadjcautious2مر intended to be kept secretadjconfidential3

ي ر ةت أ to indulge in a series of pleasant thoughts thatdistract one’s attention from the presentvdaydream4

ة ع ر د of a vehicle , machine or process ) to reduce(هspeed , to slow down

vdecelerate5

ر ح to depart from an established coursevdeviate6ل ه ل / ا to pay no attention to , to ignorevdisregard7تح ر / to pull ( someone or something ) along

forcefully , roughly or with difficultyvdrag8

ط ب the state of being untruenfalsehood9ي ا forming a necessary base or core , of centralأ

importanceadjfundamental10

ر خ unpractised , untrainedadjinexperienced11د و ص م done on purpose , deliberateadjintentional12د / ي ع to succeed in dealing with ( a problem orت

difficulty(vovercome13

ة و م ر / persistence in doing something despite بdifficulty or delay in achieving success

nperseverance14

م أ ل ك firmlyadvsecurely15شز to tear or cut into shredsvshred16

ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ب to crash into something with a lot of force phvslam into17د ا having or showing large , numerous or

prominent teethadjtoothy18

ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ب ل not celebratedadjunsung19تض و / )figurative ) full of hatred or anger adjvenomous20ظ watching or observing someone or something

closelyadjwatchful21

Lesson 7, 8 Meaning DefinitionWord

و ب chief Excusive officer abb.CEO1ا ا م د و ط

the public organization that respond to anddeal with emergencies when they occur esp.those that provide police , ambulance andfirefighting services

nemergency services2

ء ا a practice of the emergency procedures toا be used in case of fire

nfire drill3

م و a bottom – dwelling anglerfish o Europeanنwaters

adjmonkfish4

ر / ا

to say something to express one’sdisapproval o or disagreement withsomething

vobject5

ه ت م happy , joyfulexpover the moon6د / ا ك إ ب to link or combine closelyvwed7ب

8/6/2019 Grade 11 Unit 10


Grade 11 Module 4 Unit 10

1. Airbags have decreased car accidents dramatically. Discuss.

a. Airbags inflate immediately when the car collides with something solid. b. They cushion the occupants of the car and prevent them from hitting dangerousobjects.

2. Where are airbags found in modern cars? a. A driver's airbag is found in the steering wheel. b. Another airbag is for the front seat passenger.c. Some cars also have side airbags which drop down behind the drivers to protect

people in the back seats.

3. Smoke alarms helped save many souls nowadays. Discuss.a. They are cheap to buy. b. They are easy to fix.c. Its loud noise wakes people who are sleeping to flee from fires.

4. What's the best location for a smoke alarm?- At the top of the stairs or in halls and corridors.

5. Mention three inventions that helped save lives.a. The airbagwhich protects drivers and passengers in case of an accident. b. The smoke alarmwhich wakes sleepers to flee from fires.c. Vaccinationwhich stops infectious diseases from spreading.

6. Why is vaccination important?a. It prevents people from catching certain diseases. b. It stops dangerous diseases from spreading.c. It made most ubiquitous diseases disappear.

7. How does vaccination work?- Patients are given a diluted strain of the infection they intend to prevent whichhelps the body resist the disease.

8. What are the safely improvements added to the car that can help reduceaccidents and injuries?

a. Seat belts b. Anti-lock brakesc. Airbags d. Head restraints

8/6/2019 Grade 11 Unit 10


Grade 11 Module 4 Unit 10

9. Seat belts helped reduce injuries dramatically. Discuss.a. They retrain passengers and drivers in their seats. b. They prevent them from hitting the windscreen or the solid parts in case of

accidents.

c. They are the key component in wider injury prevention measures and safetysystem.

10. How does the ABS ( Anti-lock brake system ) help drivers avoid accidents?a. It makes the car stop more quickly without skidding. b. It prevents the wheels from locking.c. It controls the front-to-rear brake bias.

11. Car manufacturers strengthen the body of the car and weaken the front and

back parts. Why?a. The body is strengthened to save people from being crushed in case of an accidents.

b. The front and back parts are weakened so as to absorb as much of the crashenergy as possible.

True or false and justify your answer:

1. In modern cars, airbags and head restrains have replaced seat belts. (x)Seat belts are designed to work as the key part of wider injury prevention measuresand safety system.

2. ABS system are the same today as when they were originally produced. (x)They have evolved considerably.

3. Crumple Zones allow the front and the back parts of a car to be crushed inAn accident. (√ )

They are weakened while the body itself is strengthened so as to absorb most of theenergy of the frontal or rear crashes.

4. The safety devices added to cars offer a foolproof guarantee. (x)Safety devices don't offer a foolproof guarantee. Only when everyone drives moreCarefully will road accidents become a thing of the past.

5. Smoke alarms should be put near kitchens. (x)They are so sensitive that smoke from cooking can activate them.

grade 11 unit 10

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