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Grade 10 German (20G) A Course for Independent Study Field Validation Version

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Page 1: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

Grade 10 German (20G)

A Course for Independent Study

Field Validation Version

Page 2: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German
Page 3: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n ( 2 0 G )

A Course for Independent Study

Field Validation Version

2016Manitoba Education and Training

Page 4: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

Manitoba Education and Training Cataloguing in Publication Data

Grade 10 German (20G) : a course for independent study —Field validation version

Includes bibliographical references. This resource is available in print and electronic formats. ISBN: 978-0-7711-5800-1 (print) ISBN: 978-0-7711-7418-6 (pdf)

1. Distance education—Manitoba. 2. Correspondence schools and courses—Manitoba. 3. German language—Study and teaching (Secondary). 4. German language—Study and teaching (Secondary)—Manitoba. 5. German language—Programmed instruction. I. Manitoba. Manitoba Education and Training. 438.2421

Copyright © 2016, the Government of Manitoba, represented by the Minister of Education and Training.

Manitoba Education and Training School Programs Division Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Every effort has been made to acknowledge original sources and to comply with copyright law. If cases are identified where this has not been done, please notify Manitoba Education and Training. Errors or omissions will be corrected in a future edition. Sincere thanks to the authors, artists, and publishers who allowed their original material to be used.

All images found in this resource are copyright protected and should not be extracted, accessed, or reproduced for any purpose other than for their intended educational use in this resource.

Any websites referenced in this resource are subject to change without notice.

Available in alternate formats upon request.

Page 5: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

C o n t e n t s iii

C o n t e n t s

Acknowledgements vii

Introduction 1Overview 3What Will You Learn in This Course? 4How Is This Course Organized? 4What Resources Will You Need for This Course? 6Who Can Help You with This Course? 9How Will You Know How Well You Are Learning? 10How Much Time Will You Need to Complete This Course? 14When and How Will You Submit Completed Assignments? 15What Are the Guide Graphics For? 18Module Cover Sheets 21

Module 1: The Adventure at the Drachenfels (Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels) 1

Introduction 3Module 1 Contents 4Lesson 1: We’re on Our Way! 7Lesson 2: The Way to the Da Vinci Ice Cream Parlour 21Lesson 3: Martin’s Decision 37Lesson 4: A Difference of Opinion 49Lesson 5: What Has Become of Martin? 59Lesson 6: Review and Practice 71Lesson 7: A Plan Is Made 83Lesson 8: Herr Körner Appears 95Lesson 9: The Conversation with the Car Thief 105Lesson 10: Second Thoughts 113Lesson 11: The Adventure at the Drachenfels 125

C o n t e n t s iii

Page 6: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a niv

Lesson 12: Review and Practice 139Module 1 Answer Key for Übungen 1

Module 2: The Exchange Students (Die Austauschschüler) 1Introduction 3Module 2 Contents 5Lesson 1: Mia Introduces Herself 9Lesson 2: Jasmine Introduces Herself 23Lesson 3: Mia’s Reply 35Lesson 4: Andreas Writes an Email to Michael 41Lesson 5: Michael Introduces Himself 51Lesson 6: Review and Practice 63Lesson 7: Mia’s Trip to Bonn 79Lesson 8: The Trip to Cologne 93Lesson 9: The Roman–Germanic Museum and the Cologne Cathedral 105Lesson 10: The EL-DE House 119Lesson 11: Human Rights 127Lesson 12: Preview of the Midterm Examination 137Module 2 Answer Key for Übungen 1

Module 3: Time Travel (Zeitreisen) 1Introduction 3Module 3 Contents 5Lesson 1: Lohmann’s Antique Shop 7Lesson 2: The Time Machine 15Lesson 3: The Stone Dragon 23Lesson 4: An Explanation Is Forthcoming 31Lesson 5: Where Is Lukas? 39Lesson 6: Review and Practice 49Lesson 7: Lukas Calls 57Lesson 8: In Front of the Dragon’s Den 67Lesson 9: Siegfried 79Lesson 10: The Flame-Thrower 91

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a niv

Page 7: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

C o n t e n t s v

Lesson 11: Otto Drinks a Coffee 97Lesson 12: The Dragon’s Ring 107Lesson 13: Preview of the Final Examination 119Module 3 Answer Key for Übungen 1

Bibliography 1

Page 8: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German
Page 9: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

a C k n o w l e d G e m e n t s

Manitoba Education and Training gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the following individuals in the development of Grade 10 German (20G): A Course for Independent Study, Field Validation Version.

Writer Matthias Meiers Garden City CollegiateSeven Oaks School Division

Development Team Members

Erica Ens Independent ConsultantWinnipeg

Rudiger Hedrich Maples CollegiateSeven Oaks School Division

Dora Maendel Fairholme Colony SchoolPrairie Spirit School Division

Matthias Meiers Garden City CollegiateSeven Oaks School Division

Catherine Page Whyte Ridge SchoolPembina Trails School Division

Heidi Reimer Garden City CollegiateSeven Oaks School Division

Ulla-Ruth In der Stroth German ConsultantRiver East Transcona School Division

Beate Zahn Independent ConsultantWinnipeg

Content Reviewer Heidi Reimer Garden City CollegiateSeven Oaks School Division

Manitoba Education and Training

School Programs Division Staff

Carole BilykCoordinator

Development UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Louise BoissonneaultCoordinator

Document Production Services UnitEducational Resources Branch

Lynn HarrisonDesktop Publisher

Document Production Services UnitEducational Resources Branch

Myrna KlassenActing Manager(from July 2015)

Distance Learning UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Irene KlotzAdministrative Assistant(until June 2013)

Learning Support and Technology UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Gilles LandryProject Manager

Development UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Susan LeeCoordinator(until June 2015)

Distance Learning UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t s vii

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a nviii

Manitoba Education and Training

School Programs Division Staff

Susan LetkemannPublications Editor

Document Production Services UnitEducational Resources Branch

Sonia RadiInstructional Design Assistant(from May 2014)

Development UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Tony TavaresProject Leader

Development UnitInstruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch

Page 11: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n ( 2 0 G )

Introduction

Page 12: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German
Page 13: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

I n t r o d u C t I o n

Overview

Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German and have a basic understanding of the language. In the Grade 9 German course, you began to develop your knowledge of the German language. In this course, you will continue to add many new words to your German vocabulary, as well as develop a more in-depth understanding of the structure of the language. In doing so, you will enhance your ability to speak, read, and write in German, and expand your understanding of the language.

Given that approximately 100 million people worldwide consider German to be their first language, your developing German language skills may help you to establish relationships with German-speaking people across the globe. Not only will your knowledge of this language assist you in your international travels, but it can also help you to communicate with the many Manitobans who speak German, including Hutterites, Mennonites, and newcomers to Canada who have originated from German-speaking lands. A greater ability to communicate in the German language can also provide you with various opportunities in areas such as tourism, business, and employment, and contribute to your enjoyment of the arts and literature.

As a student enrolled in a distance learning course, you have taken on a dual role—that of a student and a teacher. As a student, you are responsible for mastering the lessons and completing the learning activities and assignments. As a teacher, you are responsible to check your work carefully, noting areas in which you need to improve and motivating yourself to succeed.

This course is meant to be interesting and educational. It was developed by a group of educators who believe that language learning can be a lot of fun, even when you are learning independently.

The following information will help you to navigate your way through the course and the work you must complete in order to earn your course credit.

I n t r o d u c t i o n 3

Page 14: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

What Will You Learn in This Course?

In the Grade 10 German course, you will read German text and listen to the accompanying audio files that follow the journey of Andreas Hoffmann and his friends, who live in Königswinter, a small town that overlooks the Rhine river in Germany. This course reads like an adventure novel. Most of the lessons revolve around the story. Listening to the stories on the audio recordings and following along in the text will help you develop your German language skills.

The journey of Andreas Hoffmann and his friends will also help you learn new vocabulary and the grammatical rules that are essential to meaningful communication in German.

Throughout the course, you will strengthen and expand your knowledge of German vocabulary and grammar, along with your ability to communicate clearly in German.

How Is This Course Organized?

The Grade 10 German course is divided into the following three modules:QQ Module 1: The Adventure at the Drachenfels (Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels)QQ Module 2: The Exchange Students (Die Austauschschüler)QQ Module 3: Time Travel (Zeitreisen)

Modules 1 and 2 consist of 12 lessons and Module 3 consists of 13 lessons. Most lessons showcase German text, German vocabulary (Wortschatz) lists drawn from the featured text and/or from the coursework, with English translations, as well as explanations of grammatical rules that are essential to meaningful communication in German. The lessons include Übungen (learning activities) that will help you to practise, understand, and learn grammatical concepts and rules (Grammatikübungen). They will also help you to complete your Aufgaben (assignments) and the midterm and final examinations. You need to make your way through the lessons in the order they are presented in the course.

Most lessons of this course are organized as follows:QQ Introduction: Each lesson begins by telling you what you will be learning in

the lesson.QQ Lesson: The main body of the lesson is made up of the content that you need

to learn. It contains text, images, explanations, and completed examples of grammar exercises.

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n4

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 5

QQ Audio Files: Most lessons include German text narrating the journey of Andreas Hoffmann and his friends. This text is recorded on the Grade 10 German Independent Study Audio Files, which are required for the course. Listening to the German audio recordings of the story while following along in the written text will help you to develop your ear for the language.

QQ Wortschatz (Vocabulary List): Key words and phrases from the German reading text (and audio files) and/or from the German grammar concepts featured in a given lesson are listed in the Wortschatz, alongside their English translation.

QQ Grammatikübungen (Grammar Exercises): Many of the listening and reading tasks are followed by grammar discussions and exercises, which are mainly a review of the fundamental concepts of German grammar. Whenever possible, the exercises concentrate on connecting the grammar with the text you have read and heard.

QQ Übungen (Learning Activities): Most lessons include one or more Übungen that will help you to learn about the lesson adventures and grammar concepts and prepare you for the assignments and the midterm and final examinations. Once you have completed a learning activity, compare your responses to those provided in the Answer Key for Übungen found at the end of the applicable module. You will not submit the completed learning activities to your tutor/marker.

QQ Aufgaben (Assignments): Most lessons include an Aufgabe. Once you have completed an assignment, please keep it in a safe place until it is time to submit it to your tutor/marker for assessment. You will mail or electronically submit your completed assignments to your tutor/marker for assessment six times, following the instructions provided later in this course Introduction. In total, the assignments are worth 60 percent of your final course mark.

Lessons 6 and 12 of Module 1, Lesson 6 of Module 2, and Lesson 6 of Module 3 will give you opportunities to review and practise what you have learned in the preceding lessons. In Lesson 12 of Module 2, you will prepare for your midterm examination, and in Lesson 13 of Module 3, you will prepare for your final examination.

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n6

What Resources Will You Need for This Course?

You do not need a textbook for this course. All the content is fully developed directly within the course and in the audio files that accompany the course. You will, however, need access to a variety of resources.

You will require access to an email account if you plan toQQ communicate with your tutor/marker by emailQQ use Blackboard Learn to submit your completed assignments

A valid email account is required for your Blackboard Learn profile. The website address for Blackboard Learn is https://bblearn.merlin.mb.ca/.

The required and optional resources for this course are identified below.

Required Resources

For this course, you will need access to the following resources.Q English-German dictionary: You may use a dictionary while working on

this course. You may also use a bilingual print dictionary while writing the midterm and final examinations. Access to an electronic dictionary will not be allowed during the examinations.

Q Q Audio-recording equipment: In many of the Aufgaben, you will record an oral assignment and submit the audio recording to your tutor/marker for assessment. Alternatively, you may complete the oral assignment in a phone conversation with your tutor/marker.

Q Q Equipment to listen to audio files: Throughout this course, you will have opportunities to listen to recordings of the German text included in the lessons. The set of audio recordings, entitled Grade 10 German Independent Study Audio Files, is available on Blackboard Learn at https://bblearn.merlin.mb.ca/. If you do not have access to the Internet, or if you need a copy of the audio files, contact the Independent Study Option (ISO) office at 1-800-465-9915.

Page 17: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

I n t r o d u c t i o n 7

Audio Files

Module 1: The Adventure at the Drachenfels (Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels)

Audio—M1, L1: Es geht los!Audio—M1, L2: Der Weg zum Eiscafé Da VinciAudio—M1, L3: Martins Entscheidung Audio—M1, L4: Eine MeinungsverschiedenheitAudio—M1, L5: Was ist aus Martin geworden?Audio—M1, L7: Ein Plan wird geschmiedetAudio—M1, L8: Herr Körner erscheint Audio—M1, L9: Die Unterhaltung mit dem AutodiebAudio—M1, L10: BedenkenAudio—M1, L11: Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels

Module 2: The Exchange Students (Die Austauschschüler)

Audio—M2, L1: Mia stellt sich vorAudio—M2, L2: Jasmine stellt sich vorAudio—M2, L3: Mias AntwortAudio—M2, L4: Andreas schreibt Michael eine EmailAudio—M2, L5: Michael stellt sich vorAudio—M2, L7: Mias Reise nach BonnAudio—M2, L8: Die Fahrt nach Köln Audio—M2, L9: Das Römisch-Germanische Museum und der Kölner DomAudio—M2, L10: Das EL-DE-HausAudio—M2, L11: Menschenrechte

Module 3: Time Travel (Zeitreisen)

Audio—M3, L1: Lohmanns Trödelladen und AntiquariatAudio—M3, L2: Die ZeitmaschineAudio—M3, L3: Der SteindracheAudio—M3, L4: Eine Erklärung ist fälligAudio—M3, L5: Wo ist Lukas?Audio—M3, L7: Lukas ruft anAudio—M3, L8: Vor der DrachenhöhleAudio—M3, L9: SiegfriedAudio—M3, L10: Der FlammenwerferAudio—M3, L11: Otto trinkt einen KaffeeAudio—M3, L12: Der Drachenring

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n8

Optional Resources

It would be helpful if you had access to the following resources.Q Photocopier/scanner: With access to a photocopier/scanner, you could make

a copy of your assignments before submitting them so that if your tutor/marker wants to discuss an assignment with you over the phone, each of you will have a copy. It would also allow you to continue studying or to complete further lessons while your original work is with the tutor/marker. Photocopying or scanning your assignments will also ensure that you keep a copy in case the originals are lost.

Q Computer with word processing software: Access to word processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word) would help you complete some assignments.

Q Q Computer with Internet access: Some lessons suggest website links as sources of information or for supplementary reference and reading. If you do not have Internet access, you will still be able to complete the course, but you will need to find different ways of accessing information.

Internet Safety

If you choose to use the Internet to do research, be safe. The Internet is a valuable source of information and should be used responsibly. Talk to your parents/guardians about Internet safety, and use the following guidelines when going online:QQ Choose a user name that does not tell your name, gender, age, or other personal

details.QQ Never give anyone private information.QQ Do not answer emails from strangers.QQ If someone asks you to keep your relationship with him or her a secret, stop

talking to the person and immediately tell your parent/guardian.QQ Do not email or post pictures or files to anyone.

The above is not a complete list because no list can possibly cover all dangerous situations. Use your common sense and be careful.

Page 19: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

I n t r o d u c t i o n 9

Who Can Help You with This Course?

Taking an independent study course is different from taking a course in a classroom. Instead of relying on the teacher to tell you to complete a learning activity or an assignment, you must tell yourself to be responsible for your learning and for meeting deadlines. There are, however, two people who can help you be successful in this course: your tutor/marker and your learning partner.

Your Tutor/Marker

Tutor/markers are experienced educators who tutor ISO students and mark assignments and examinations. When you are having difficulty with something in this course, contact your tutor/marker, who is there to help you. Your tutor/marker’s name and contact information were sent to you with this course. You can also obtain this information in the Who Is My Tutor/Marker? section of the distance learning website at www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/dl/iso/.

Your Learning Partner

A learning partner is someone you choose who will help you learn. It may be someone who knows something about German, but it doesn’t have to be. A learning partner could be someone else who is taking this course, a teacher, a parent or guardian, a sibling, a friend, or anybody else who can help you. Most importantly, a learning partner should be someone with whom you feel comfortable and who will support you as you work through this course.

Your learning partner can help you keep on schedule with your coursework, read the course with you, check your work, look at and respond to your learning activities, or help you make sense of assignments. You may even study for your examinations with your learning partner. If you and your learning partner are taking the same course, however, your assignment work should not be identical.

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n10

Plagiarism

Plagiarism IS a big deal with serious consequences, so it’s important that you understand what it is and how to avoid it.

What is plagiarism? In brief, plagiarism is taking someone’s ideas or words and presenting them as if they are your own.

How can you avoid plagiarism?QQ Begin your research early. Research takes time. Allow enough time to search for,

evaluate, and read sources, and to get help if you need it. Always document your sources immediately.

QQ Present your research by quoting and paraphrasing. Q When you use a quote, you use the exact same words with quotation marks,

and you indicate exactly where it came from. Q When you paraphrase, you rewrite an author’s idea using your own words

and you do not use quotation marks (but you also make sure to state clearly whose idea it is).

QQ Learn how to use different citation styles. QQ Give credit where credit is due. Never pretend someone else’s idea is your own.

How Will You Know How Well You Are Learning?

You will know how well you are learning in this course by how well you complete the learning activities, assignments, and examinations.

Übungen (Learning Activities)

The Übungen in this course will help you to review and practise what you have learned in the lessons. You will not submit the completed learning activities to your tutor/marker. Instead, you will complete the learning activities and compare your responses to those provided in the Answer Key for Übungen found at the end of each module.

Make sure you complete the learning activities. Doing so will not only help you to practise what you have learned, but will also prepare you to complete your assignments and the examinations successfully. Many of the questions on the examinations will be similar to the questions in the learning activities. Remember that you will not submit learning activities to your tutor/marker.

Page 21: Grade 10 German Course Preview - Manitoba · In t r o d u C t I o n Overview Welcome to Grade 10 German. This course is intended for students who have already completed Grade 9 German

I n t r o d u c t i o n 11

Aufgaben (Assignments)

Each module in this course contains assignments, which you will complete and submit to your tutor/marker for assessment. The assignments are worth a total of 60 percent of your final course mark.

To do well on your assignments, you should first complete the Übungen and check your responses against those provided in the applicable Answer Key for Übungen. Remember to keep all marked assignments until you have finished the course, so that you can use them to study for your examinations.

You are not expected to submit each Aufgabe one at a time; rather, you will submit several Aufgaben together, following the instructions provided later in the course Introduction. Please note that you will need to include the applicable Cover Sheet when you submit your assignments. The Cover Sheets are provided at the end of this Introduction.

Extended ResponsesThe Aufgaben that require an extended written response come with assessment criteria. Make sure you look at them carefully to know what you need to do in order to receive full marks.

Audio RecordingsIn some Aufgaben, you will be asked to audio record your own reading of the German text in a given lesson and submit your audio recording to your tutor/marker. If you would rather complete the oral assignment in a telephone conversation, contact your tutor/marker to schedule a suitable time to do this. You may wish to arrange to do several oral readings at one time.

You can obtain information about audio-recording options in the Grading and Evaluation section of the distance learning website at www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/dl/iso.

Your tutor/marker will use the following rubric to assess all your audio recordings or oral readings in this course. If you have questions, contact your tutor/marker.

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n12

Assessment Rubric for Audio Recording or Oral Reading5 Marks 4 Marks 3 Marks 2 Marks 1 Mark Total

Marks

Recording Quality

/5

Q Your voice is clearly audible in the recording.

Q Your voice is clearly audible in the recording.

Q Your voice is clearly audible in the recording.

Q Your voice is clearly audible in the recording.

Q Your voice is not clearly audible in the recording.

Pronunciation

Q Each word and phrase is clearly enunciated and correctly pronounced.

Q Although not all words and phrases are clearly enunciated or correctly pronounced, the listener can clearly understand the text.

Q Pronunciation errors are present, but the listener can clearly understand the text.

Q Errors in pronunciation make it difficult for the listener to follow the text.

Effective Use of Voice to Communicate Meaning

Q There are appropriate pauses between sentences.

Q You give a dramatic reading that is appropriate for the meaning and the mood of the text (e.g., you would not deliver a sad story using a happy voice).

Q There are appropriate pauses between sentences.

Q You attempt to give a dramatic reading that is appropriate for the meaning and the mood of the text.

Q There is no attempt to give a dramatic reading.

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 13

Midterm and Final Examinations

This course contains a midterm examination and a final examination. QQ The midterm examination is based on Modules 1 and 2, and is worth

20 percent of your final course mark. You will write the midterm examination when you have completed Module 2.

QQ The final examination is based on Modules 1, 2, and 3, and is worth 20 percent of your final mark in this course. You will write the final examination when you have completed Module 3.

The two examinations are worth a total of 40 percent of your final course mark. You will write both examinations under supervision.

Lessons 6 and 12 of Modules 1 and 2 and Lessons 6 and 13 of Module 3 are review lessons that will help you to practise what you have learned in this course and prepare for the midterm and final examinations. To do well on each examination, you should review all the work you have completed from the modules, including all Übungen (learning activities) and Aufgaben (assignments).

Requesting Your ExaminationsYou are responsible for making arrangements to have the examinations sent to your proctor from the ISO office. Please make arrangements before you finish Module 2 to write the midterm examination. Likewise, you should begin arranging for your final examination before you finish Module 3.

To write your examinations, you need to make the following arrangements:Q If you are attending school, your examination will be sent to your school

as soon as all applicable assignments have been submitted. You should make arrangements with your school’s ISO school facilitator to determine a date, time, and location to write the examination. For more information on examination procedures, please contact your ISO school facilitator or visit the Grading and Evaluation section of the distance learning website at www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/dl/iso/.

Q If you are not attending school, check the Examination Request Form for options available to you. The form was mailed to you with this course. Three weeks before you are ready to write the examination, fill in the Examination Request Form and mail, fax, or email it to

ISO Office 555 Main Street Winkler MB R6W 1C4 Fax: 1-204-325-1719 Toll-Free Telephone: 1-800-465-9915 Email: [email protected]

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n14

How Much Time Will You Need to Complete This Course?

Learning through independent study has several advantages over learning in the classroom. You are in charge of how you learn and you can choose how quickly you will complete the course. You can complete as many lessons as you wish in a single session. You do not have to wait for your teacher or classmates.

From the date of your registration, you have a maximum of 12 months to complete this course, but the pace at which you proceed is up to you. Read the following suggestions on how to pace yourself.

Chart A: Semester 1

If you want to start this course in September and complete it in January, you can follow the timeline suggested below.

Module Completion Date

Module 1 Middle of OctoberModule 2 and Midterm Examination End of NovemberModule 3 and Final Examination Beginning of January

Chart B: Semester 2

If you want to start this course in January and complete it in June, you can follow the timeline suggested below.

Module Completion Date

Module 1 End of FebruaryModule 2 and Midterm Examination Beginning of AprilModule 3 and Final Examination End of May

Chart C: Full School Year (Not Semestered)

If you want to start this course in September and complete it in June, you can follow the timeline suggested below.

Module Completion Date

Module 1 Beginning of NovemberModule 2 and Midterm Examination Middle of FebruaryModule 3 and Final Examination End of May

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 15

Timelines

Do not wait until the last minute to complete your work, since your tutor/marker may not be available to mark it immediately. It may take a few weeks for your tutor/marker to assess your work and return it to you or your school.

If you need this course to graduate this school year, remember to schedule and complete your final examination by May 31.

When and How Will You Submit Completed Assignments?

When to Submit Assignments

While working on this course, you will submit completed assignments to your tutor/marker six times. The following chart shows exactly what assignments you will be submitting and when you will submit them.

Submission of AssignmentsSubmission Modules Assignments You Will Submit

1 Module 1 (First Half) (Lessons 1 to 6)

Module 1 (First Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 1.1 Aufgabe 1.2 Aufgabe 1.3 Aufgabe 1.4 Aufgabe 1.5 Aufgabe 1.6

2 Module 1 (Second Half) (Lessons 7 to 12)

Module 1 (Second Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 1.7 Aufgabe 1.8 Aufgabe 1.9 Aufgabe 1.10 Aufgabe 1.11 Aufgabe 1.12

3 Module 2 (First Half) (Lessons 1 to 6)

Module 2 (First Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 2.1 Aufgabe 2.2 Aufgabe 2.3 Aufgabe 2.4 Aufgabe 2.5 Aufgabe 2.6

4 Module 2 (Second Half) (Lessons 7 to 11)

Module 2 (Second Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 2.7 Aufgabe 2.8 Aufgabe 2.9 Aufgabe 2.10 Aufgabe 2.11

continued

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Submission of Assignments (continued)Submission Modules Assignments You Will Submit

5 Module 3 (First Half) (Lessons 1 to 6)

Module 3 (First Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 3.1 Aufgabe 3.2 Aufgabe 3.3 Aufgabe 3.4 Aufgabe 3.5 Aufgabe 3.6

6 Module 3 (Second Half) (Lessons 7 to 12)

Module 3 (Second Half) Cover Sheet Aufgabe 3.7 Aufgabe 3.8 Aufgabe 3.9 Aufgabe 3.10 Aufgabe 3.11

How to Submit Assignments

In this course, you have the choice of submitting your Aufgaben (assignments) either by mail or electronically. QQ Mail: Each time you mail something, you must include the print version of

the applicable Cover Sheet (found at the end of this Introduction).QQ Electronic submission: Each time you submit something electronically,

you must include the electronic version of the applicable Cover Sheet. You can use the Cover Sheets available on Blackboard Learn (https://bblearn.merlin.mb.ca/), or you can scan the Cover Sheet located at the end of this Introduction.

Complete the information at the top of each Cover Sheet before submitting it along with your assignments.

Submitting Your Assignments by Mail If you choose to mail your completed assignments, please photocopy/scan

all the materials first so that you will have a copy of your work in case your package goes missing. You will need to place the applicable module Cover Sheet and assignments in an envelope, and address it to ISO Tutor/Marker 555 Main Street Winkler MB R6W 1C4

Your tutor/marker will mark your work and return it to you by mail.

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 17

Submitting Your Assignments Electronically Assignment submission options vary by course. Sometimes assignments can

be submitted electronically and sometimes they must be submitted by mail.

Specific instructions on how to submit assignments were sent to you with this course. You can also obtain this information in the Grading and Evaluation section of the distance learning website at www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/dl/iso/.

If you are submitting assignments electronically, make sure you have saved copies of them before you send them. That way, you can refer to your assignments when you discuss them with your tutor/marker. Also, if the original assignments are lost, you are able to resubmit the assignments.

Your tutor/marker will mark your work and return it to you electronically.

The Independent Study Option office does not provide technical support for hardware-related issues. If troubleshooting is required, consult a professional computer technician.

Submitting Your Audio-Recorded Assignments Many of your assignments contain an oral component, requiring you to

record your work and to submit the audio recording to your tutor/marker.

You can obtain information about audio-recording options in the Grading and Evaluation section of the distance learning website at www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/dl/iso/.

If you would rather complete the oral assignment in a phone conversation, contact your tutor/marker to schedule a suitable time to do this. You may wish to arrange to do several readings at one time.

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What Are the Guide Graphics For?

Guide graphics are used throughout this course to identify and guide you in specific tasks. Each graphic has a specific purpose, as described below.

Note/Reminder: Take note of and remember this important information or reminder.

Telephone: Telephone your tutor/marker.

Learning Partner: Ask your learning partner to help you with this task.

Internet: Use the Internet, if you have access to it, to obtain more information. Internet access is optional for this course.

Audio File: Listen to a German audio recording and follow along in the written text featured in a given lesson.

Audio Recording: Audio record an oral component of your coursework.

Wortschatz (Vocabulary List): Review the German words and phrases, as well as the English translation of the German vocabulary, included in the Wortschatz.

Grammatikübungen (Grammar Exercises): Review German grammar concepts and complete all grammar exercises.

Übung (Learning Activity): Complete a learning activity. This will help you to review or practise what you have learned and to prepare for an assignment or an examination. You will not submit learning activities to your tutor/marker. Instead, you will compare your responses to those provided in the Answer Key for Übungen found at the end of the applicable modules.Aufgabe (Assignment): Complete an assignment. You will submit your completed assignments to your tutor/marker for assessment at the end of Lessons 6 and 12 of Module 1, Lessons 6 and 11 of Module 2, and Lessons 6 and 12 of Module 3.

Mail or Electronic Submission: Mail or electronically submit your completed assignments to your tutor/marker for assessment at this time.

Examination: Prepare for or write your midterm or final examination at this time.

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I n t r o d u c t i o n 19

Remember: If you have questions or need help at any point during this course, contact your tutor/marker or ask your learning partner for help.Good luck with the course!

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Notes

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n ( 2 0 G )

Module 1 The Adventure at the Drachenfels (Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels)

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m o d u l e 1 : T h e a d v e n T u r e a T T h e d r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s a b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s )

Introduction

Welcome! Herzlich willkommen!

Before you set out on your journey for this course, please take a few minutes to review this short introduction, which tells you what you need to know right now. There will be many opportunities to read more information later on.

Your journey in this course is meant to be interesting and educational. The course writers developed this course together with a group of educators who believe that language learning can be a lot of fun, even when you are learning independently. This course reads a little like an adventure novel. The lessons in the three modules of this course recount the adventures of Andreas Hoffmann and his friends, who live in Königswinter, a small town that overlooks the Rhine river in Germany. All the lessons keep this story going, some ending with cliffhangers. Listening to the story on the audio files that accompany the course and following along in the text will help you develop your ear for the language.

You will have many opportunities to develop the German language skills you have already acquired. Each lesson will showcase new vocabulary and clearly explained grammatical rules that are essential to meaningful communication in German. The lessons include Übungen (learning activities) that will help you practise, understand, and acquire these grammatical rules. Your work in the Übungen will be helpful when you work on your Aufgaben (assignments) and when you prepare for the midterm examination (which you will write at the end of Module 2) and the final examination (which you will write at the end of Module 3).

ReminderPlease make your way through the lessons, learning activities, and assignments in the order they are presented in this course. The sequence of learning activities is designed to help you study and learn efficiently.

If you have questions or need help at any point during this course, contact your tutor/marker or ask your learning partner for help.

You are ready to begin your journey. Have a quick look at the Module 1 Contents, and then turn to Lesson 1.

M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 3

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Module 1 Contents

Module 1: The Adventure at the Drachenfels (Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels) 1Introduction 3Module 1 Contents 4Lesson 1: We’re on Our Way! 7 Introduction 7 Es geht los! 7 Übung 1.1: Acquiring New Vocabulary (Wortschatzübung) 9 Übung 1.2: Recognizing the Simple Past Tense 12 Übung 1.3: Recognizing the Present Perfect Tense 14 Übung 1.4: Identifying the Simple Past and the Present Perfect Tenses 15 Aufgabe 1.1 17

Lesson 2: The Way to the Da Vinci Ice Cream Parlour 21 Introduction 21 Der Weg zum Eiscafé Da Vinci 21 Übung 1.5: Exploring the Story Setting 23 Übung 1.6: Reviewing and Acquiring Vocabulary 23 Übung 1.7: Recognizing Weak (Regular) Verbs in the Simple Past Tense 28 Übung 1.8: Recognizing and Using Strong (Irregular) Verbs in the Simple

Past Tense 29 Aufgabe 1.2 31

Lesson 3: Martin’s Decision 37 Introduction 37 Martins Entscheidung 37 Übung 1.9: Reviewing and Acquiring Vocabulary 39 Übung 1.10: Exploring the Present Perfect Tense 41 Übung 1.11: Forming the Present Perfect Tense 42 Aufgabe 1.3 45

Lesson 4: A Difference of Opinion 49 Introduction 49 Eine Meinungsverschiedenheit 49 Übung 1.12: Reading and Pronunciation Practice 51 Übung 1.13: Acquiring New Vocabulary 51 Übung 1.14: Forming the Present Perfect Tense 53 Aufgabe 1.4 55

G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n4

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 5

Lesson 5: What Has Become of Martin? 59 Introduction 59 Was ist aus Martin geworden? 59 Übung 1.15: Reading and Pronunciation Practice 61 Übung 1.16: Reading and Comprehension 62 Übung 1.17: The Verb Tenses in Martin’s Voice Mail 63 Übung 1.18: The Simple Past and the Present Perfect Tenses 64 Aufgabe 1.5 67

Lesson 6: Review and Practice 71 Introduction 71 Übung 1.19: Forming the Present Perfect with the Helping Verb haben 72 Übung 1.20: Past Participles with Inseparable Prefixes 74 Übung 1.21: Translating Sentences That Use the Present Perfect with

the Helping Verb sein 77 Übung 1.22: Forming the Present Perfect with the Helping Verb sein 78 Aufgabe 1.6 79 Submitting Aufgaben 1.1 to 1.6 81

Lesson 7: A Plan Is Made 83 Introduction 83 Ein Plan wird geschmiedet 83 Übung 1.23: Acquiring New Vocabulary 85 Übung 1.24: Identifying Prepositions 87 Aufgabe 1.7 91

Lesson 8: Herr Körner Appears 95 Introduction 95 Herr Körner erscheint 95 Übung 1.25: Reviewing the Four Cases in the Singular 98 Übung 1.26: The Dative and Accusative Cases and Prepositions 100 Aufgabe 1.8 103

Lesson 9: The Conversation with the Car Thief 105 Introduction 105 Die Unterhaltung mit dem Autodieb 105 Übung 1.27: Focusing on Prepositions 107 Übung 1.28: Story Outline: Who Is Herr Körner? 108 Aufgabe 1.9 109

Lesson 10: Second Thoughts 113 Introduction 113 Bedenken 113 Übung 1.29: Da-compounds 118 Übung 1.30: Wo-compounds 119 Aufgabe 1.10 121

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Lesson 11: The Adventure at the Drachenfels 125 Introduction 125 Das Abenteuer am Drachenfels 125 Übung 1.31: Acquiring New Vocabulary 128 Übung 1.32: The Helping Verb sein in the Present and the

Simple Past Tenses 131 Übung 1.33: The Helping Verb haben in the Present and the

Simple Past Tenses 133 Aufgabe 1.11 135

Lesson 12: Review and Practice 139 Introduction 139 Übung 1.34: The Simple Past and the Present Perfect Tenses 139 Übung 1.35: Prepositions 140 Übung 1.36: The Four Cases in the Singular 141 Übung 1.37: Compound Words with wo and da 142 Übung 1.38: The Simple Past of haben and sein 142 Aufgabe 1.12 143 Submitting Aufgaben 1.7 to 1.12 147

Module 1 Answer Key for Übungen 1

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 7

l e s s o n 1 : W e ’ r e o n o u r W a y !

Introduction

StorylineIn this lesson, you will meet Martin and his friend Andreas, and you will begin your journey. Es geht los! (We’re on our way!)

Grammar FocusYou will learn how to recognize two verb tenses: the simple past and the present perfect. You will also explore a strategy for learning new vocabulary. In later lessons, you will learn about several other strategies.

Es geht los!

As you read the following text, listen to the audio recording of the text (Audio—M1, L1).

Es war der erste Tag der Sommerferien in Königswinter. Martin lief schnell die Ölbergstraße hinunter. Er hatte sich mit Andreas verabredet. Jeden Samstag trainierten die beiden Jungen für das kommende Mountainbike-Marathon. Sie hatten noch sechs Wochen um zu trainieren.

Martin and his friends train for a bike marathon

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n8

Aber an diesem Morgen lief alles schief. Martin war sauer. Anton, der Freund seiner Mutter, hatte sich ohne Erlaubnis Martins Mountainbike geliehen. Er ärgerte sich besonders über seine Mutter. Sie hatte es ja erlaubt.

Martin musste noch fünf Minuten laufen bevor er sein Ziel erreichte. Es war ja noch sehr früh, ungefähr neun Uhr, und deshalb klopfte er ganz leise an der Hintertür des Weinhauses, wo Andreas und seine Familie auch wohnten. Vielleicht schlafen Andreas’ Eltern noch, dachte er sich.

Andreas öffnete sofort die Tür.

„Hallo, Martin! Wo ist denn dein Mountainbike?“

„Na, der Anton hat es sich wieder mal geliehen—ohne mich vorher zu fragen.“

„Das ist wirklich gemein. Anton ist ein Idiot. Weiβt du was? Wir nehmen Ansgars Rad. Ich kann ihn ja beim Frühstück fragen. Ich glaube, er macht Pfannkuchen. Willst du mit uns essen?“

„Aber ja!“ antwortete Martin sofort.

Ansgar war Andreas’ achtzehnjähriger Bruder. Ansgar war großzügig und sehr nett. Martin war Einzelkind, und er wünschte sich oft einen älteren Bruder. Ansgar war immer für seinen Bruder da. Zehn Minuten später aßen Ansgar, Andreas und Martin ihr Frühstück. Es gab Pfannkuchen, belegte Brötchen und Kaffee. Die Eltern lagen noch im Bett und schliefen.

Beim Frühstück fragte Andreas seinen Bruder: „Können wir dein Fahrrad leihen? Der blöde Anton hat sich einfach Martins Rad genommen, ohne ihn vorher zu fragen.“

Ansgar antwortete sofort: „Aber ja. Das ist doch ok! Ich weiß, ihr müsst doch für euer Mountainbike-Marathon trainieren.“

Martin freute sich. Er fand Ansgar einfach cool. Zehn Minuten später waren Martin und Andreas auch schon unterwegs. Aber an diesem Morgen würde noch vieles passieren.

Andreas’s family runs a Weinhaus

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 9

Übung 1.1

Acquiring New Vocabulary (Wortschatzübung)

An Übung is a learning activity that will help you to complete your Aufgaben (assignments) and Examen (examinations). You will not submit any of your completed Übungen to your tutor/marker for assessment. You can check your own work for each Übung by comparing your responses to those provided in the Answer Key for Übungen at the end of each module.

Any dictionary will tell you that Wortschatz means “vocabulary.” Like many German words, Wortschatz is a compound noun. It is made up of two words: Wort, meaning “word,” and Schatz, meaning “treasure.” When you develop your vocabulary, you are in fact gathering a treasure of words. These words become yours to use. In this Übung, you will learn new vocabulary that you will need for the Aufgabe at the end of this lesson. You will also practise a learning strategy that will help you acquire new vocabulary effectively.

For this Übung, please complete the following steps in the specified order:1. Read the story on the opening pages of this lesson once while listening to

the audio recording. (At the end of this lesson, you will record your own reading of it.)

2. Read the story a second time, highlight unfamiliar words in the story, and then look for them on the Wortschatz list that follows.

3. Review and study all the words on the Wortschatz list, using the following strategy:a) Read the list several times while listening to the audio recording.b) Cover the right-hand column with a heavy sheet of paper and translate

each of the German words or phrases into English. As you say the English meaning of each word or phrase out loud, move the sheet down to uncover the correct answer. When you are confident you can translate the words in this order, mix things up a little by starting at the bottom of the list and working your way up.

4. Listen to the audio recording of the story again and follow along in the text.5. Take a few minutes to reflect on your success with this learning strategy:

QQ How useful did you find this strategy? Describe how it worked for you. QQ Did you make any changes to the strategy? If yes, what changes did you

make?

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n10

WortschatzDeutsch Englishdie Sommerferien summer vacationich laufe I am runninger lief he raner lief die Straße hinunter he ran down the streeter hatte sich verabredet he had agreed to meetjeden Samstag every Saturdaysie trainierten they traineddie beiden Jungen the two boys, both boyskommende coming, approachingschief laufen go wrongalles lief schief everything went wrongohne Erlaubnis without permissionsich leihen to borrower hatte es sich geliehen he had borrowed itsauer angry, sourich bin sauer I am angrydie Zitrone ist sauer the lemon is soursie hatte es erlaubt she had permitted iterlauben to permitohne Erlaubnis without permissioner erreichte sein Ziel he reached his goaldas Ziel goal, destinationer öffnete he openedwirklich reallygemein meanWeiβt du was? You know what?nehmen to takeich glaube I thinkder Pfannkuchen pancakesofort right awaygroßzügig generoussehr nett very niceEinzelkind single childbelegte Brötchen sandwich bunssie lagen im Bett they lay in bedsie liegen im Bett they are lying in bedsie schliefen they sleptsie schlafen they are sleepingleihen to borrower freute sich he was happy

continued

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 11

Wortschatz (continued)Deutsch Englisher freut sich he is happysich freuen to be happyer fand he founder findet he findser findet Ansgar cool he finds Ansgar (is) coolunterwegs on the way, on their waypassieren happenvieles würde noch an diesem Morgen passieren

much would still happen on that morning

das Präteritum the simple pastdas Perfekt the present perfect

Grammatikübungen

The Simple Past Tense

In previous courses, you learned how to conjugate verbs (action words) in the present tense. In this course, you will learn how to recognize verbs in the simple past tense.

In both English and German, the simple past is formed using one verb. The simple past tense is used to show that an event already happened. The event lies in the past.

Read the following examples of verbs in the simple past tense. The verbs appear in bold type.

Examples Es war der erste Tag der Sommerferien. It was the first day of summer vacation.

Martin lief die Straße hinunter. Martin ran down the street.

Jeden Samstag trainierten die beiden Jungen für das kommende Mountainbike-Marathon.

Every Saturday the two boys trained for the mountain-bike marathon.

An diesem Morgen lief alles schief. On that morning everything went (ran) wrong.

Martin war sauer. Martin was angry.

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G r a d e 1 0 G e r m a n12

Übung 1.2

Recognizing the Simple Past Tense

Read the following text and underline all the verbs that are in the simple past tense.

TipIn a German story, it is usually the narrator (storyteller) who uses the simple past. The simple past is less frequently used in dialogue when the characters are talking to each other.

Martin musste noch fünf Minuten laufen bevor er sein Ziel erreichte. Es war ja noch sehr früh, ungefähr neun Uhr, und deshalb klopfte er ganz leise an der Hintertür des Weinhauses, wo Andreas und seine Familie auch wohnten. Vielleicht schlafen Andreas’ Eltern noch, dachte er sich.

Andreas öffnete sofort die Tür.

„Hallo, Martin! Wo ist denn dein Mountainbike?“

„Na, der Anton hat es sich wieder mal geliehen—ohne mich vorher zu fragen.“

„Das ist wirklich gemein. Anton ist wirklich ein Idiot. Weiβt du was? Wir nehmen Ansgars Rad. Ich kann ihn ja beim Frühstück fragen. Ich glaube, er macht Pfannkuchen. Willst du mit uns essen?“

„Aber ja!“ antwortete Martin sofort.

Ansgar war Andreas’ achtzehnjähriger Bruder. Ansgar war großzügig und sehr nett. Martin war Einzelkind, und er wünschte sich oft einen älteren Bruder. Ansgar war immer für seinen Bruder da. Zehn Minuten später aßen Ansgar, Andreas und Martin ihr Frühstück. Es gab Pfannkuchen, belegte Brötchen und Kaffee. Die Eltern lagen noch im Bett und schliefen.

Beim Frühstück fragte Andreas seinen Bruder: „Können wir dein Fahrrad leihen? Der blöde Anton hat sich einfach Martins Rad genommen, ohne ihn vorher zu fragen.“

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 13

The Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect tense is made up of two verbs: a helping verb (haben or sein) and a past participle. Think of the helping verb and the past participle as a pair.

Read the following examples of verbs in the present perfect tense. The verbs appear in bold type.

Examples Ich habe den Pfannkuchen gegessen. I have eaten the pancake.

Anton hat sich das Fahrrad geliehen. Anton has borrowed the bike.

Ich habe ihn gefragt. I have asked him.

Hast du den Kuchen vergessen? Have you forgotten the cake?

Ich bin nach Hause gefahren. I have driven home.

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Übung 1.3

Recognizing the Present Perfect Tense

Read the following text and underline all the verbs that are in the present perfect tense.

Andreas öffnete sofort die Tür.

„Hallo, Martin! Wo ist denn dein Mountainbike? Hast du dein Fahrrad vergessen?“

„Na, der Anton hat es sich wieder mal geliehen—ohne mich vorher zu fragen.“

„Das ist wirklich gemein. Anton ist wirklich ein Idiot. Weiβt du was? Wir nehmen Ansgars Rad. Ich kann ihn ja beim Frühstück fragen. Ich glaube, er macht Pfannkuchen. Hast du schon Frühstück gegessen?“

„Nein, ich habe noch nichts gegessen! Ich habe Hunger und Durst. Ich bin die Ölbergstraße hinuntergelaufen“, antwortete Martin sofort.

Ansgar war Andreas’ achtzehnjähriger Bruder. Ansgar war großzügig und sehr nett. Martin war Einzelkind, und er wünschte sich oft einen älteren Bruder. Ansgar war immer für seinen Bruder da. Zehn Minuten später aßen Ansgar, Andreas und Martin ihr Frühstück. Es gab Pfannkuchen, belegte Brötchen und Kaffee. Die Eltern lagen noch im Bett und schliefen.

Beim Frühstück fragte Andreas seinen Bruder: „Können wir dein Fahrrad leihen? Der blöde Anton hat sich einfach Martins Rad genommen, ohne ihn vorher zu fragen.“

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M o d u l e 1 : T h e A d v e n t u r e a t t h e D r a c h e n f e l s ( D a s A b e n t e u e r a m D r a c h e n f e l s ) 15

Übung 1.4

Identifying the Simple Past and the Present Perfect Tenses

Identify the correct tense in each of the following sentences and translate the sentences into English. Some examples are provided.

Examples Ich lief die Straße hinunter. Simple past: I ran down the street.

Ich bin die Straße hinuntergelaufen. Present perfect: I have run down the street.

Sie trainieren für den Marathonlauf. Present tense: They are training for the marathon.

Sie trainierten gestern. Simple past: They trained yesterday.

Sie haben schon trainiert. Present perfect: They have already trained.

1. Alles lief schief. 2. Alles ist schief gelaufen. 3. Er leihte sich das Fahrrad. 4. Er hat sich das Fahrrad geliehen. 5. Ich war sauer. 6. Ich bin sauer gewesen. 7. Ich erlaubte es. 8. Ich habe es erlaubt. 9. Sie lagen im Bett.

10. Sie haben im Bett gelegen. 11. Sie schliefen. 12. Sie haben geschlafen.

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Notes

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Printed in CanadaImprimé au Canada

Released 2016