government terms and concepts governmentpolitics representative democracypopular sovereignty limited...
TRANSCRIPT
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GOVERNMENT TERMS AND CONCEPTS
•Government Politics
•Representative Democracy Popular Sovereignty•Limited Government Voting•Constitution Citizenship•Preamble•7 Articles•Amendments•Bill of Rights•Separation of Powers•Checks and Balances•Federalism•Judicial Review•Legislation
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GOVERNMENT PEOPLE: ONE, A GROUP, OR THE
WHOLE DEMOCRACY FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT
PROVIDE ORDER PROVIDE DEFENSE PROVIDE SERVICES MORAL STANDARDS DAY-TO-DAY OPERATION…TAKING
CARE OF BUSINESS
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POLITICS WHO GETS WHAT…WHEN…
WHERE..HOW!
ALLOCATION OF VALUE: Rank Importance
POLITICAL PARTIES: Democrats/Republicans
BARGAIN
COMPROMISE
PLAY THE GAME
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REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
Voice of the PEOPLE through elected official
Elite Democracy
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LIMITED GOVERNMENT
Restraints placed on government Article I, Section 9 No suspension of habeas corpus No expost facto No bill of attaindner No titles of nobility Protection of the people
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CONSTITUTION Blueprint of US
government Highest law of the land Preamble..7 Articles..27
amendments Only 1
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PREAMBLE Introduction to
Constitution “We the People” “more perfect union” Establish justice Ensure domestic
tranquility Provide for common
defense Promote general welfare Secure the blessings…
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7 ARTICLES LEGISLATIVE BRANCH EXECUTIVE BRANCH JUDICIAL BRANCH STATES’ RIGHTS AMENDING THE
CONSTITUTION SUPREMACY OF
NATIONAL LAW RATIFICATION
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AMENDMENTS PROPOSE AND RATIFY Congress State Leg. 27 AMENDMENTS
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BILL OF RIGHTS 1791 FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS “I RIGHTS” CIVIL LIBERTIES LIMITS GOVERNMENT “CONGRESS SHALL MAKE
NO LAW…”
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Separation of Powers Power divided by 3
branches Legislative: Makes
the Laws: Congress Executive: Enforces
the Laws: President+
Judicial: Judges the Laws: Supreme Court
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Federalism
Three Levels of Government
National: Delegated powers
State: Reserved Powers
Shared: Concurrent Powers
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More Federalism…..
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Checks and Balances
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Judicial Review
Power of the Supreme Court to determine whether laws passed by Congress or acts of the President are Constitutional
Interpretations Marbury v Madison
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Legislation
Laws/regulations passed by Legislative Branch: Congress
Enforced by Executive Branch
Judged by Judicial Branch
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Popular Sovereignty
A concept which refers to the power of the PEOPLE
People rule: Democracy
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Voting
The process of making decisions in a democracy
Choosing elected officials
Determining policies
Requirements Extended
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Citizenship White, male, property
owners 14th. Amendment All persons born or
naturalized Rights/Responsibilities