gold loans gaining popularity
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Gold loans gain popularity
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Hyderabad: With her sisters
wedding just two weeks away in
May, Jomol Mathew needed to raise
Rs1 lakh in a hurry to pay for thewedding epenses
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! middle"#lass homemaker from
$erumba%oor, in &rnakulam distri#t
of 'erala, she approa#hed a lo#al
bran#h of Manappuram (inan#e )tdon the ad%i#e of a friend and,
o%er#oming initial *ualms, pledged
+g of gold in return for the moneyshe needed-
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./ did not ha%e to go through thekind of lengthy and tediousformalities the regular banks
mandate for taking a loan,0 Mathew,who is in her late s, said in atelephone inter%iew from$erumba%oor- .!nother big
ad%antage is the time taken for theloan pro#ess- Within minutes, / gotthe #ash-0
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(rom $erumba%oor to $atna,
borrowers su#h as Mathew in need
of emergen#y funds ha%e in re#ent
years been in#reasingly turning togold loans, attra#ted by the li*uidity
and #on%enien#e they offer2
minimal paperwork and almostinstantaneous a##ess to #ash after
the metal passes purity tests-
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!##ording to a report by /#raManagement 3onsulting 4er%i#es)td, the organi5ed gold loan market
in /ndia2the worlds biggest#onsumer of the metal2grew at a#ompounded annual growth rate63!7R8 of 9 between and
1, and is poised to epand ;;"91 in 11-
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./t is a tool of finan#ial in#lusion
and is %ery important to a #ountry
like /ndia where most of the
families hold gold in some *uantityat least,0 said =-$-
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1? tonnes
parked in the %aults of the Reser%e
@ank of /ndia-
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of /ndias gross
domesti# produ#t 67A$8-
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-1? to
Rs,1;? per gram at the end ofJune from Rs1,+;+ per gram a year
earlier, a##ording to
7oldpri#eindia-net, whi#h tra#ksgold market trends-
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Bnly 1 of pri%ately held gold in
the #ountry is in the loan market- Bf
the 1, only around ? is in the
organi5ed market with the restbeing in the hands of pawn shops
and money lenders, a##ording to
/#ra Management 3onsultings.7old Market report 10-
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@ut the su##ess of Manappuram
and Muthoot in re#ent years is
attra#ting other finan#e #ompanies
to the business- CholamandalamInvestment and Finance Co.
Ltd63/(3)8 is set to enter the gold
loan business, the BusinessStandard had reported on > May-
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Reliance Commercial Finance Pvt.
Ltd, a part of !nil !mbani"owned
Relian#e 7roup, has laun#hed a
%ariant2gi%ing loans against unitsheld by in%estors in the gold fund
of Relian#e Mutual (und-
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@esides households, gold lenders
are trying to tap a new market in a
#ountry where gold jewellery has
traditionally been salted away infamily %aults to be passed on from
generation to generation as
heirlooms rather than a fundingsour#e, a##ording to some
analysts-
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.7old, in spite of its high
#ommodity %alue, was always an
unprodu#ti%e asset kept at home,0
said Harsh =ardhan Roongta, #hiefee#uti%e offi#er ofApna Paisa Pvt.
Ltd, an online pro%ider of
information on loans-
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.7old finan#ing C@(3s 6non"
banking finan#ial #ompanies8 are
targeting a new segment of
#ustomers who otherwise wouldnot ha%e taken a gold loan,0 he
said- .(or instan#e, businessmen
who want to start a new business%enture now approa#h gold
finan#ing #ompanies-0
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.More than > of our bran#hes
are in rural and semi"urban areas,
where lo#al money lenders and
gold pawn brokers dominate themarket-
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We are still epanding our
business there,0 said 7eorge
!leander Muthoot, managing
dire#tor of the Muthoot 7roup of#ompanies, in a telephone
inter%iew-
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Muthoot (inan#e posted a net
profit of Rs9D; #rore last year, up
11E from the pre%ious year-
!##ording to its website, the#ompany had loans outstanding of
Rs1?,E+ #rore at the end of the
last fis#al, not#hing up 119 annualgrowth- /t has around ;,
bran#hes a#ross the #ountry-
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.We are trying to make the businessmore transparent and #on%enient, ina way that it #aters to the needs of
e%en the upper middle #lass in the#ountry,0 said 7eorge Muthoot, whoat the time of the #ompanys listingin May predi#ted that the rising pri#e
of gold would boost the borrowingpower of gold owners and benefithis #ompany-
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Manappuram (inan#e, whi#h has
,?>? bran#hes a#ross /ndia,
posted a net profit of Rs+; #rore
in the last fis#al, up 1;? from theyear before, and had loans
outstanding of RsE,? #rore-
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./n spite of the tight li*uidity
problems in the market and the
o%erall e#onomy slowdown, we
epe#t to register a > growth inre%enues this year,0 Candakumar
said-
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!t the time of taking a loan,
#ustomers need to submit identity
proof, whi#h is mandatory under
the know"your"#ustomer rules-
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!t Manappuram and Muthoot,
depending upon the loan to %alue
of the gold, the rates %ary between
1 and 9- )o#al money lenders#harge ;> on a%erage for gold
loans
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!##ording to the finan#e
#ompanies, gold loans are the
safest mode of lending- More than
the #ommodity %alue, the emotionalatta#hment the borrower has with
the metal makes gold the safest
#ollateral-
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.Manappurams defaulted loans
6non"performing assets8 ha%e ne%er
gone beyond -? of the total
loan- )ast year it was just -1+,0said Candakumar-
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!##ording to =-!- Joseph,
managing dire#tor and #hief
ee#uti%e offi#er of 4outh /ndian
@ank, gold loans are not prone torisks #aused by flu#tuations in the
%alue of the metal-
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)enders typi#ally ad%an#e E of
the %alue of the #ollateral, lea%ing
themsel%es a margin of safety-
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7old finan#ing growth has been
promoted by hea%y ad%ertising-
Manappuram, for instan#e, #ounts
among its #elebrity brandambassadors, @ollywood
a#tor !kshay 'umar and 4outh
/ndian a#tors Mohanlal, =enkateshand =ikram-
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7old lenders may need to in%est
more to epand more rapidly in
markets where they still ha%e a
limited presen#eF they still do alions share of their business in the
south-
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!##ording to 4riram, the growth
will ha%e to #ome from taking
market share from unorgani5ed
money lenders, whi#h #alls formore intensi%e marketing in interior
and rural lo#ations-
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