godan presentation with south chinese scientific institutions
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation at CAS- SIAT
Shenzhen, 2016-08-11Johannes Keizer, GODAN Secretariat, FAO of the UN
• GODAN Secretariat Partnerships Lead
• Team Leader at FAO for open Access and open Science
• Background: Pesticide Chemistry
Johannes Keizer, PhDThe Presenter
●Doubling food production for feeding 9 billion
●Knowledge Economy●Data Intensive Science●Open Access
●Key words !!
Daunting challenges - impressive opportunities:
• The life science revolution is changing our understanding of the fundamental biology of plants, animals and people. It is transforming agriculture.
• Information revolution approaches are critically transforming the retail end of food value chains- radical transparency.
• Investment opportunities- private and financial sectors aware of need to mitigate risk and build resilience into food systems.
Why Open Data?• A world where knowledge creates power
for the many, not the few• A world where data frees us — to make
informed choices about how we live, what we buy and who gets our vote
• A world where information and insights are accessible — and apparent — to everyone
• This is the world we choose(Open Knowledge International https://okfn.org/)
“… research suggests that seven sectors alone could generate more than $3 trillion a year in additional value as a result of open data, which is already giving rise to
hundreds of entrepreneurial businesses and helping established companies to segment markets …”
Source: McKinsey Global Institute
"Making these data public will allow people to make their own assessments of the progress of
our Good Growth Plan. It is also blurring the traditional roles of business, government and
NGOs by highlighting our collective responsibility to address acute global
challenges. Above all, the data will be of value to farmers, enabling them to increase
productivity sustainably and to enhance their livelihoods."
"Open data has the power to solve our most challenging sustainability problems. … Agri-tech businesses have a big role to play in
finding novel solutions to these problems. … Syngenta is taking a step that puts them at the forefront of the open data movement in
their sector. We look forward to working with them to unlock benefits for farmers and
consumers worldwide."
Mike Mack, CEO of Syngenta (2015, for 1st GGP data release)
Jeni Tennison, Deputy CEO and CTO of the Open Data Institute
Open Data
http://www.godan.info
GODAN advocates that important datasets in
agriculture and nutrition should be considered global public goods and made be
available to everyone
What is GODAN
• Advocacy • Think Tank• Knowledge Network
322 partners30. July
8 Donors in the GODAN steering group
Issue Developing country farmer
Developed country farmer
Scale-appropriate mechanization Low or none High, precision ag
Inputs: seed, water, fertilizer (quality, timeliness, access) Unreliable Reliable
Labour (availability, cost, skill) Increasingly poor N/A
Outputs: yield/profit, markets (amount, access)
High variability, poor unit production
Low variability, high unit production
Impact of changing climate High Low-moderate
Potential to adapt/agility Low High
Infrastructure, credit, insurance… Poor High
Key challenges of farmers in developing countries
Issue Developing country farmer
Developed country farmer
Scale-appropriate mechanization Low or none High, precision ag
Inputs: seed, water, fertilizer (quality, timeliness, access) Unreliable Reliable
Labour (availability, cost, skill) Increasingly poor N/A
Outputs: yield/profit, markets (amount, access)
High variability, poor unit production
Low variability, high unit production
Impact of changing climate High Low-moderate
Potential to adapt/agility Low High
Infrastructure, credit, insurance… Poor High
http://guides.library.queensu.ca/infoneeds
Key challenges of farmers in developing countries
WHAT IS OPEN DATA?
THE FAIR PRINCIPLEresources need to be
FindableAccessibleInteroperableReusable
=
FAIRFAIR principle by Barend Mons, EC, EOSC
Bottom Line on Open Data
• Be accessible and curated
• Be available in a machine-readable format
• Have a licence that permits to access, use and share it
CHALLENGES
Arguments Against
• “Open data are good only for the big players”
• “Open data will create more data monopolies”
• “Research data are only in a specific context meaningful”
Different Players, Different Roles• Management myopia• Research culture/incentives • Awareness/use of standards• Relevant
workflows/tools/skills• Hosting infrastructure• Who pays?• What merits making open?• Data
governance/sovereignty• Legal/commercial limitations• Personal privacy• “Do no harm” principle
Champion open data principles Establish, monitor & enforce
policies Respect and address legitimate
concerns Invest in improved standards,
methods, and tools Fund implementation through
program / project budgets Build awareness & capacities Build evidence of impact
Courtesy Stanley Wood , BMFG
GODAN addresses these Issues through working groups
i.e. data rights and responsibilitiesi.e. data infrastructurei.e. better technical, semantic and legal interoperabilityi.e data gaps in nutrition
Big Data
Internet usage:40% of global population – 2.26 billion
Developing countries: from 0-30% in 16 yearsOn linear trend, 100% in just 22 years. Goal of UN to have 50% by 2015. Achieved 34%
Philippines ranked above US in 2015
A game changer?
Big Data Everywhere• Starting with Astrophysics• Follows molecular genetics• Observational data and sensors• Social Data• Consumer data to follow• ……….
OPEN DATA IN SCIENCE
Specific issues:
If networked science is to reach its potential,
scientists will have to embrace and reward the open
sharing of all forms of scientific knowledge, not just
traditional journal publication.
Networked science must be open science.’
Michael Nielsen (OKI)
Specific Issues with Research Data
• Data gets lost• Incentives, Responsibilities, Rights• What aggregation level be public?• Data is not equipped with metadata• Data is not published in a machine-
readable format• Data comes always more from the
field
a personal data anecdote
31
These are the data from my Phd thesis, I started to look for them
32
Google Searchhttps://www.google.de/search?q=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Biotransformation+-+Unterschiede+in+der&aq=f&oq=johannes+Keizer++Dissertation+Toxizitaet+und+Biotransformation+-+Unterschiede+in+der&aqs=chrome.0.57.60915j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search/display.do?f=2012%2FOV%2FOV2012002800028.xml%3BDE19940007889
Data Issues
http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v43/n4/full/ng0411-281.html
https://www.rd-alliance.org/node
Research Data Alliance• Most important gathering of data
scientists• Two Plenary sessions a year,
working groups and interest groups
• GODAN works with the Agricultural Data IG
OPEN DATA PUBLISHING
New Developments
https://zenodo.org/record/8307/files/ODE-ReportOnIntegrationOfDataAndPublications-1_1.pdf
Modified from: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/library/rdm/plan/data-lifecycle/
Publication
Standard metadata
Interoperable, accessible systems
Data integration – where does it begin?
纳米出版物 Nanopublication 05/03/2023 开放农业数据发展与利用研讨暨培训会
http://nanopub.org/wordpress/?page_id=65
Concept Web Alliance
What is a data journal?
• Same as a ‘regular’ journal, where you publish your articles
• Data is submitted with 4 page explanation of what it is.
• Reviewed and ultimately published with citation and doi.
• Data articles can be cited, once published, adding to your publication record (and scientific indexes)
• Data is fully open access, with copyright on the author
2015-02-25 41
Open Data Journal for Agricultural Research
• www.odjar.org• 8 submissions, 2
published, 1 accepted, 5 in review
• More submissions coming up!
• Costs: 30keuro, for authors, it is automatic
OPEN DATA APPLICATIONS
Evidence:
..on the GODAN websitehttps://www.mfarm.co.ke/
https://esoko.com/about-us/our-story/
http://vam.wfp.org/
http://foodtrade.com/
https://www.votomobile.org
https://rfcx.org/
http://agrinfo.co.tz/
http://www.icow.co.ke/
http://agris.fao.org/
http://www.amis-outlook.org/
http://agris.fao.org
Courtesy: Fabrizio Celli
AGRIS RDF RECORD
AGROVOC
How Syngenta published The Good Growth Plan progress data
Data downloadable as *.csv files Use of Creative Commons licenses ODI certificates Provision of ontology-based
metadata Other background information
www.syngenta.com/progressdata
We want more Chinese Partners
WHAT IS IN FOR YOU?
GODAN Partnership
We need your help!
We have to be thousands to make enough pressure on opening data!
Knowledge Exchange!
● Participate to discuss and resolve open questions
● Learn from successes (and failures of others)● Bring your issues to the broader community● Become a GODAN champion and influence the
community● Use the GODAN context to find new Grants for
open data
New funding possibilitiesGODAN action (~2 M BP)The activities of GODAN Action will focus on three focal
areas:1) Standards - Enhancing data standards and promoting
best practice in agriculture and nutrition to improve interoperability.
2) Research - Identifying and improving tools and methods for evaluation of the impact of open data usage in initiatives and investments in agriculture and nutrition.
3) Capacity - Building the capacity and diversity of open data users, leading to more effective use of data in tackling key agriculture and nutrition challenges.
●
Join GODAN!● Sign up means you agree to our principles in our
Statement of Purpose http://www.godan.info/about/statement-of-purpose/
●Easy to complete forms online http://www.godan.info/partners/become-a-godan-partner/
●Talk to us about how you can get involved in our events, publications and working groups
GODAN Summit• New York, September 2016• Participate in the GODAN Summit Challenge:
http://www.godan.info/godan-summit-2016
www.godan.info