go contaminated land solutions ltdproperty.shw.co.uk/documents/environmental report1.pdf · 2015....
TRANSCRIPT
PHASE 1 ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT of a site at
NORTHBOURNE MEDICAL CENTRE, EASTERN AVENUE, SHOREHAM-BY-SEA for
MEDICEN LTD
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd 4 De Frene Rd, London, SE26 4AB t: 020 8291 1676, e: [email protected]
Project No 0755 Report ref: 0755-P1E-1 Issued: June 2015 Revision:
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 BRIEF
3 SITE LOCATION
4 SITE DESCRIPTION
5 GROUND CONDITIONS
5.1 Geology
5.2 Hydrogeology
5.3 Hydrology
5.4 Ground Stability Hazards
5.5 Mining Activities
5.6 Radon Gas
5.7 Sensitive Land Use
6 SITE HISTORY
7 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
8 POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION
8.1 Off Site Contamination
8.2 On Site Contamination
8.3 Preliminary Conceptual Model
9 RISK ASSESSMENT
10 SITE WORK
10.1 Investigations
10.2 Site Preparation
10.3 External Works
11 SITE DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS
12 CONCLUSIONS
Appendix A – Site Location Plan
Appendix B – Landmark Report Extracts
Appendix C – Historical Maps
Appendix D – Contacts
Appendix E – References
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Details Summary of Main Text Proposed Development Residential with soft landscaping
Site Use Vacant. Former Medical Centre with associated car parking
Site History Historical mapping shows the site as an undeveloped wooded area until the early 1990’s when the Northbourne Medical Centre is identified. It is understood that the Medical Centre vacated the premises in March 2014, and the site has since been vacant.
Surrounding Area The surrounding area is primarily residential.
Environmental Setting Geology Superficial: Head-diamicton Deposits
Bedrock: Tarrant Chalk Member
Hydrogeology
Superficial: Secondary Undifferentiated Aquifer Bedrock: Principal Aquifer
Source Protection Zone: SPZ3
Potential Contamination Sources
Historical mapping and environmental searches have identified the following potential sources of contamination.
• Fill material beneath hardstanding • Demolition debris within potentially imported fill
material • Naturally occurring contaminants
Risk Assessment Findings Risk ratings of moderate or greater indicate potentially
complete source-pathway-receptor linkages that can require further investigation and remedial measures. No moderate or greater risks have been identified at the site, and therefore it is considered that no further investigation is required.
Recommendations
It is considered that no further investigation is necessary for the proposed development of the site for residential use.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Risk Summary
Very Low Low Moderate /
Low Moderate High
RECEPTORS
Res
iden
ts
Con
stru
ctio
n &
M
aint
enan
ce O
pera
tives
Nei
ghbo
urs
Prop
osed
Bui
ldin
g
Aqu
ifer
Wat
erco
urse
SOU
RC
ES
Fill material beneath hard-standing
Demolition debris within potentially imported fill material
Naturally occurring contaminants
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
2 BRIEF
Mr Peter Coldbreath of Stiles Harold Williams Partnership LLP requested a phase 1 environmental desk top study for a site at Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea, BN43 6PE on behalf of Medicen Ltd. The purpose of this report is to assess the risks to sensitive receptors both on and off-site due to soil and groundwater contamination as a result of the proposed development. It is based upon information provided by the client, and a Landmark Envirocheck, historical aerial photographs and maps. This report is based upon available factual data for the site obtained only from the sources described in the text and related to the site on the basis of the location information provided by the Client. The desk study information is not necessarily exhaustive and further information relevant to the site may be available from other sources.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
3 SITE LOCATION
The site is located in the town of Shoreham-by-Sea in West Sussex. The site is situated on the southwest corner of the junction of Upper Shoreham Road and Eastern Avenue. Refer to Figure 1.
The National Grid Reference for the approximate site centre is 522250, 105860.
Figure 1: Site Location Plan
4 SITE DESCRIPTION
The site is approximately triangular shaped in plan and occupies 0.23ha. The northern boundary is formed by the back of the footpath of Upper Shoreham Road, and the eastern boundary is formed by the back of the footpath of Eastern Avenue. The site is bound to the south by the St Nicolas and St Mary School, and to the west by residential properties
No visit to the site was undertaken, however through online resources it has been determined that the site comprises a single-storey former medical centre with associated car parking and soft landscaped areas. A former bin store and cycle shed is present to the west of the main building. It is understood that the site has been vacant since March 2014 when the medical centre moved premises.
KEY Site Outline 250m from the Site Boundary
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
5 GROUND CONDITIONS
5.1 Geology
Reference to the geological survey of Great Britain indicates that beneath made ground, the area generally is underlain by superficial deposits comprising Head-diamicton deposits. The superficial deposits are underlain by bedrock comprising Tarrant Chalk Member.
5.2 Hydrogeology
The Environment Agency maps show the site to be located over a Secondary Undifferentiated Aquifer in the superficial or drift deposits, in the bedrock they show the site to be over a Principal Aquifer. Principal Aquifers comprise layers of rock or drift deposits that have either high intergranular or fracture permeability, meaning they usually provide a high level of water storage. They may support either water supply or river base flow on a strategic scale. In most cases, principal aquifers are aquifers previously designated as major aquifer.
Secondary Undifferentiated Aquifer has been assigned in cases where it has not been possible to attribute either category A or B to a rock type. In most cases, this means that the layer in question has previously been designated as both minor and non-aquifer in different locations due to the variable characteristics of the rock type.
The Environment Agency maps show the site to be located within a source protection zone, SPZ3 of a borehole abstraction point. The Environment Agency define a zone according to how the groundwater behaves in that area, what constructions there are to get the water out into the public water supply and the process for doing this. From this a model of the groundwater environment is developed on which to define the zones.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Groundwater source catchments are divided into three zones: SPZ1 – Inner protection zone Defined as the 50 day travel time from any point below the water table to the source. This zone has a minimum radius of 50 metres. SPZ2 – Outer protection zone Defined by a 400 day travel time from a point below the water table. This zone has a minimum radius of 250 or 500 metres around the source, depending on the size of the abstraction. SPZ3 – Source catchment protection zone Defined as the area around a source within which all groundwater recharge is presumed to be discharged at the source. In confined aquifers, the source catchment may be displaced some distance from the source. For heavily exploited aquifers, the final Source Catchment Protection Zone can be defined as the whole aquifer recharge area where the ratio of groundwater abstraction to aquifer recharge (average recharge multiplied by outcrop area) is >0.75.
5.3 Hydrology
The main water course of significance to the site would appear to be the Adur River which is approximately 800 metres to the south at the nearest point.
The Environment Agency maps show the site is not located within a flood zone.
Copy of extracts from the Landmark report are contained in appendix B.
5.4 Ground Stability Hazards
No areas of artificial ground, including made ground, worked ground, in-filled ground, landscaped ground or disturbed ground have been identified on site. Pockets of worked ground and made ground are shown along the Shoreham By-Pass (A27), approximately 680m north of the site. An elongated area of made ground is identified approximately 720 metres south of the site along the Wharf at Shoreham Harbour. Several other pockets of made ground and worked ground are identified further from the site.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
The ground beneath the site has been identified as having a low risk of potential ground instability due to ground dissolution, and a very low risk of potential ground instability due to collapsible ground, landslide ground and running sand and shrinking or swelling clay. These risks would be expected to manifest themselves as excessive settlement in the buildings on the site. However, the risks identified are considered unlikely to be of concern to any new buildings, as the foundation design will be based upon geotechnical information obtained from a site-specific intrusive investigation.
5.5 Mining Activities
Reference to the Coal Authority data indicates that the site is not within an area of known coal mining.
5.6 Radon Gas From reference to the National Radiological Protection Board, Radon Atlas of England, the site lies within an area where between 1 and 3% of properties are above the Action Level, however radon is not generally of concern and protective measures are unlikely to be required. It is recommended that the matter is discussed with the Local Building control officer, or approved inspector, at the earliest opportunity to determine if protective measures will be required.
5.7 Sensitive Land Use
Environmentally Sensitive Areas include Nitrate Sensitive Areas, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI’s), Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), National Parks, National Nature Reserves, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and RAMSAR sites. According to the Landmark Envirocheck Data, the Site is and surrounding area is identified as a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
6 SITE HISTORY
Copies of the Historical Ordnance Survey maps that have been obtained from The Landmark information group are contained in appendix C. The maps have been reviewed and items of interest and potential sources of contamination, both on the site and within the surrounding area up to 500 metres from the site boundary are noted hereunder.
Site Usage
Map date & scale Description 1874 1:2,500 1879 1:10,560 1898 1:2,500 1899 1:10,560 1912 1:2,500 1912 1:10,560 1931 1:10,560 1947-48 1:10,560 1947 1:10,560 1933 1:2,500 1952-53 1:2,500 1952 1:1,250 1954-65 1:1,250 1963 1:10,000 1968 1:10,000 1960-72 1:1,250 1972 1:10,000 1973-84 1:1,250 1974 1:1,250 1984 1:1,250 1984 1:10,000 1990 1:10,000
The site is shown as an undeveloped wooded area.
1994 1:1,250 The site is shown to be occupied by the Northbourne Medical Centre. There is a building in the eastern half of the site, and defined area which is currently the car park to the east, south, and southwest of the building.
2015 1:10,000 No changes appear to have occurred on site, however it is no longer identified as a Medical Centre.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Surrounding Area
Map date & scale Description Distance, m & direction 1874 1:2,500 1879 1:10,560
The surrounding appears to be largely undeveloped. Upper Brighton Road Buckingham House The Lawn (appears to form a part of the Buckingham House Estate.
Adjacent (N) 330 (NW) 30 (NW)
1898 1:2,500 1899 1:10,560
Slonk View (building) 20 (E)
1912 1:2,500 1912 1:10,560
Workhouse Building with glazed roofs (possibly nursery) Infirmary Brick Field The Lawn is now identified as Buckingham Park Upper Brighton Road is now identified as Upper Shoreham Road
>250 (E) 250 (S) 500 (NE) 400 (SE) 30 (NW) Adjacent (N)
1931 1:10,560 Allotment Gardens Allotment Gardens Allotment Gardens Allotment Gardens Nursery Buildings not identified as Workhouse. May form a part of the Poor Law Institution Some development has occurred in the surrounding area
100 (S) 160 (SW) 300 (S) 420 (SE) 440 (SW) >250 (E)
1947-48 1:10,560 Unspecified Tank Allotment gardens are no longer identified Infirmary now identified as Southlands Hospital Buckingham House site redeveloped Increase in surrounding development
400 (NE) 100 (S) & 160 (SW) 500 (NE) 330 (NW)
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
1952-53 1:2,500 1952 1:1,250 1954-65 1:1,250 1963 1:10,000 1968 1:10,000
Slonk View is now identified as a Public House
20 (E)
1969-78 1:1,250 Electric sub station 380 (SE) 1960-72 1:1,250 1972 1:10,000
St Nicolas & St Mary School and Scout Hut Electric sub station Electric sub station Tank
Adjacent (S) 360 (SW) 50 (E) 180 (SE)
1973-84 1:1,250 1974 1:1,250 1984 1:1,250 1990 1:10,000
Electric sub station 280 (SW)
1994 1:1,250 2015 1:10,000
Residential development Adjacent (W)
7 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Plan details for the proposed redevelopment of the site have not been provided. The most sensitive land use of residential with private garden has therefore been considered to assess the risk to human health from redevelopment of the site.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
8 POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION
From review of the historical maps and the Landmark information, potential sources of on-site contamination and off-site contamination have been identified. No significant potential sources of contamination have been identified beyond a 250 metre boundary which are considered likely to have any impact on the site. Where there are similar industries and activities in the same direction, only the nearest has been listed. Copies of the relevant extracts are contained in appendix B.
8.1 Off Site Contamination
Description Distance (m) & Direction
Discharge Consents: Discharge of Surface Water to Land from development (Consent Lapsed)
82 (W) 113 (W)
Local Authority Pollution Prevention & Controls: None identified. - Category 1 and 2 Pollution Incidents to Controlled Waters: None identified. - Prosecutions Relating to Authorised Processes: None identified. - Substantiated Category 1 and 2 Pollution Incidents: None identified. - Control of Major Accident Hazards Sites (COMAH) & Planning Hazardous Substance Consents None identified. -
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Landfill and Other Waste Sites: None identified. - Historical Land Uses: None identified. - Current Land Uses: Electrical sub-station 50 (E) Unspecified tank 180 (SE) Artificial Ground and Made Ground: None identified. -
In addition to these sources being small, the topography of the area generally slopes down to the south towards Shoreham Harbour, suggesting that any significant surface water run-off or percolation through made ground deposits would migrate in this direction. Therefore, due to their location with respect to the site, the off-site sources identified above, are not considered to be a source of potential off-site contamination.
8.2 On Site Contamination
Review of historical maps indicates that the site was an undeveloped wooded area until the early 1990’s when the Northbourne Medical Centre is identified. Several planning applications were submitted to the local authority between 1985 and 2003 for the development of the site and subsequent minor alterations to the buildings and layout. It is understood that the Medical Centre vacated the premises in March 2014. It is considered that vehicles would have parked on site, on a short term basis, and as the car park is entirely covered by concrete hard standing, it is highly unlikely that potential leaks, if any, would have resulted in significant contamination of the ground beneath the hardstand. As there has been no significant previous development on site, it is highly unlikely that a significant depth of made ground is present beneath the hard standing, and therefore there is not considered to be a source of potential ground gas. There is a potential risk of potentially contaminated material beneath the hardstand if any fill material was imported to site prior to the development.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
8.3 Preliminary Conceptual Model
The legislative framework for the regulation of contaminated land is embodied in Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, implemented in the Contaminated Land (England) Regulations 2000. This legislation allows for the identification and remediation of land where contamination is causing unacceptable risks to human health or the wider environment. The approach adopted by UK contaminated land policy is that of “suitability for use” which implies that the land should be suitable for its current use and made suitable for any proposed future use. In this preliminary contamination assessment the site has been modelled using the Source-Pathway-Receptor approach to produce a site specific conceptual model.
Source - substances or potential contaminants which may cause harm
Pathway - a linkage or route between a source and receptor
Receptor - humans, plant life, groundwater etc., which could be harmed by a contaminant
Geological records indicate that the site is underlain by an aquifer in the superficial stratum and therefore there is a potential for contaminants to be transported both to and from site in the groundwater.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
From the information available at present a preliminary conceptual model has been considered. The following potential pathways have been identified:
PATHWAYS
In
hala
tion
of
cont
amin
ated
vap
our
Inha
latio
n of
co
ntam
inat
ed d
ust
Dire
ct S
oil I
nges
tion
Dire
ct d
erm
al c
onta
ct
Inha
latio
n of
asb
esto
s
Drin
king
con
tam
inat
ed
wat
er s
uppl
y D
irect
con
tact
of s
oil w
ith
build
ing
mat
eria
ls
Surfa
ce w
ater
run-
off
Surfa
ce w
ater
per
cola
tion
to g
roun
dwat
er
Mig
ratio
n vi
a gr
ound
wat
er
Build
-up
of g
roun
d ga
s -
met
hane
COMMENTS ON DISCOUNTED PATHWAYS
REC
EPTO
RS
Site Users Y Y Y Y Y Y N
No potential off-site or on-site sources of ground gas have been identified.
Construction / Maintenance Operatives
Y Y Y Y Y N
Neighbours Y Y Y Y N
Proposed Building Y N
Watercourse N N The main water course of significance to the site is 800 metres away and is too distant to be considered a sensitive receptor.
Aquifer/SPZ3 Y
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Schematic Conceptual Model
SOURCES PATHWAYS RECEPTORS Fill material
beneath hard-standing
Inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact
Residents
Naturally occurring contaminants
Drinking contaminated water supply Construction & Maintenance Operatives
Direct contact of soil with building materials
Neighbours
Surface water run-off Proposed Building
Surface water percolation to groundwater
Aquifer / SPZ3
Migration via groundwater
Site Boundary Site Boundary
iii i ii
Head deposits
Tarrant Chalk Member
v
Indicative Natural Groundwater Level
1 1 1
Made Ground
(Not to Scale)
iv
E E
AB
A
v 2
1
2
A
B
C
D
E
F
i
ii
iii
iv
v
C A
D
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
9 RISK ASSESSMENT
The level of information provided by the Landmark report and historic Ordnance Survey maps, together with the other information within the report is considered suitable to provide the data for a satisfactory risk assessment for the site. While there will always be uncertainties due to known or unknown gaps in information it is considered that sufficient information is available to reduce those uncertainties to within acceptable limits for the nature of the site under review. An asbestos survey of existing structures and infrastructure (as defined under Section 5(a) of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012) was beyond the brief of this report. The risk assessment has been undertaken on the basis that should asbestos be identified within buildings or infrastructure, these materials will be removed appropriately by licensed contractors and asbestos materials disposed of in accordance with legal requirements prior to demolition or other works in order to avoid contaminating soils at the site.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Fill material beneath hard-standing
Metals Hydrocarbons PAHs
Residents
Dermal contact
Mild Unlikely Very low risk
It is highly unlikely that significant leaks from parked vehicles has occurred, and that a significant depth of made ground is present beneath hard standing. It is considered likely that any sub-base will be removed during general site stripping. Ground investigation is not considered necessary unless a significant depth of made ground is identified, or visual or olfactory evidence of contamination is noted during future works.
Inhalation of vapours, indoors and outdoors
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Soil Ingestion and Home Produce Consumption
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Inhalation of contaminated dust
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Drinking of water from supply impacted by contaminated soil
Medium Unlikely Low risk
It is recommended that this report is provided to the water supplier with a request for the testing, if any, that they require.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Fill material beneath hard-standing
Metals Hydrocarbons PAHs
Construction operatives
Dermal contact
Mild Unlikely Very low risk
Information to be contained in site Health & Safety Plan. Use of appropriate ppe and normal good hygiene measures. Appropriate dust control measures during construction.
Inhalation of vapours, indoors and outdoors
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Soil Ingestion Medium Unlikely Low risk
Inhalation of contaminated dust
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Maintenance Operatives
Dermal contact
Mild Unlikely Very low risk
No further action is considered necessary.
Inhalation of vapours, indoors and outdoors
Medium Unlikely Low risk
Soil Ingestion Medium Unlikely Low risk
Inhalation of contaminated dust
Medium Unlikely Low risk
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Fill material beneath hard-standing
Metals Hydrocarbons PAHs
Neighbours
Inhalation of vapours, indoors and outdoors
Mild Unlikely Very low risk
It is highly unlikely that signficiant leaks from parked vehicles has occurred, and that a significant depth of made ground is present beneath hard standing. It is considered likely that any sub-base will be removed during general site stripping. Ground investigation is not considered necessary unless a significant depth of made ground is identified, or visual or olfactory evidence of contamination is noted during future works.
Surface water run-off
Mild Unlikely Very low risk
Inhalation of contaminated dust
Mild Unlikely Very low risk Appropriate dust control measures during construction.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Fill material beneath hard-standing
Metals Hydrocarbons PAHs
Aquifer / SPZ3
Vertical percolation to groundwater via Foundations & Drainage
Medium Unlikely Low risk
It is highly unlikely that signficant leaks from parked vehicles has occurred, and that a significant depth of made ground is present beneath hard standing. It is considered likely that any sub-base will be removed during general site stripping, reducing the risk of any potentially contaminated surface water percolation in the future. Further investigation is not considered necessary unless a significant depth of made ground is identified, or visual or olfactory evidence of contamination is noted during future works.
Vertical percolation to groundwater via soft landscaped areas
Medium Unlikely Low risk
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Demolition debris within potentially imported fill material
Asbestos
Residents Neighbours post-construction
Inhalation
Severe Unlikely Moderate/Low risk
Any debris from earlier demolition found during site strip is to be inspected for asbestos by a suitably experienced contractor.
Construction operatives
Severe Unlikely Moderate/Low risk
Information to be contained in site Health & Safety Plan. Any debris from earlier demolition found during site strip is to be inspected for asbestos by a suitably experienced contractor.
Maintenance Operatives
Severe Unlikely Moderate/Low risk
Information to be contained in site Health & Safety Plan. All services should be constructed in clean imported fill material.
Neighbours during construction.
Severe Unlikely Moderate/Low risk
Appropriate dust control measures during construction.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
SOURCES POTENTIAL POLLUTANT
RECEPTOR PATHWAY HAZARD
SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD OF
OCCURRENCE
RISK/ SIGNIFICANCE
COMMENT & CONTROL MEASURES
Naturally occurring contamin-ants
Sulphates pH
Proposed Building
Direct contact of soil with building materials
Medium Likely Moderate Risk
There is a potential risk to the sub-structure of any new buildings should alkaline ground conditions, or elevated sulphate levels be present on the site. As the protection of concrete is normally resolved in the building design process, the designer of the foundations should undertake appropriate geotechnical investigation and take into account the existing ground conditions.
Any visual or olfactory evidence of contamination noted during works should be investigated by a suitably qualified person and their recommendations implemented.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
10 SITE WORK
10.1 Investigations
10.1.1 An intrusive geotechnical investigation may be required to provide detailed information about the engineering nature of the ground, in order to allow the most suitable foundations in terms of economy and performance to be designed. This should follow the recommendations of BS 5930, the Code of Practice for site investigations with tests carried out to satisfy the requirements of BS 1377, the Code of Practice for methods of tests for soils for civil engineering purposes. It is recommended that this includes testing for sulphates.
10.1.2 If significant organic containing material is identified within the made ground,
monitoring for ground gas should be undertaken, in accordance with BS 8576, in order to determine if gas has migrated to the property. Furthermore, if the site has been filled in the past monitoring will determine if ground gas is being generated by the fill material. If monitoring is not undertaken then gas protection measures should be installed.
10.2 Site Preparation Should any visual or olfactory evidence of contamination be noted during the works this should be investigated by a suitably qualified person and their recommendations implemented. If any potentially contaminated spoil is to be removed from site, the Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC) testing should be agreed with the facility to which the spoil is being transported. Guidance can be obtained from Environment Agency document Waste Sampling and Testing for Disposal to Landfill.
10.3 External Works
In regard to water supply reference should be made to the Water Regulations Advisory Service information and guidance note The Selection of Materials for Water Supply Pipes to be Laid in Contaminated Land. It is recommended that this report is provided to the water supplier with a request for the testing, if any, that they require.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
11 SITE DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS
During the course of the preparation of this report the following items, whilst not within the scope of this report, have come to our attention and should be considered. This is not necessarily an exhaustive list. 11.1 If new construction work is proposed, it is recommended that an appropriate
intrusive geotechnical site investigation is undertaken. 11.2 If redevelopment of the property is proposed it is recommended that a full
topographical survey is undertaken, if one is not available. This should identify all relevant features, boundaries and levels relating to the site and should also include ground levels on the adjacent properties and roads.
11.3 If it is proposed to make use of the existing drainage system, or any existing
connections to the mains sewers. A CCTV survey should be considered in order to determine both the general condition and suitability for the proposed use.
11.4 If any excavation works are proposed, it is recommended that all the relevant
utility companies are contacted to ascertain what pipes, cables, wires, lines and other apparatus exist close to where the work is to take place.
11.5 An asbestos survey of existing structures and infrastructure (as defined under
Section 5(a) of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012) was beyond the brief of this report. Advice should be sought regarding the potential presence and management of asbestos within existing structures and infrastructure.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
12 CONCLUSIONS
Based upon the information currently available, there would in principle, appear to be
no significant contamination issues associated with the site, however, the following should be considered at this stage. It is considered that provided the recommendations of this report are implemented there is no increased risk to human health from redevelopment of the site for residential use.
12.1 It is considered unlikely that the former use of the site as a Medical Centre
would have resulted in significant contamination of the ground beneath the site. There is a potential risk of potentially contaminated material beneath the hardstand if any fill material was imported to site prior to the development, however it is considered likely that any sub-base will be removed during general site stripping. Further ground investigation is not considered necessary unless a significant depth of made ground is identified, or visual or olfactory evidence of contamination is noted during future works.
12.2 If significant organic containing material is identified within the made ground, then monitoring of potential ground gases, over a suitable period of time, will be required in order to determine the requirement for gas mitigation measures. If monitoring is not undertaken then gas protection measures should be installed.
12.3 The site lies within an area where between 1 and 3% of properties are above the Action Level, however radon is not generally of concern and protective measures are unlikely to be required. It is recommended that the matter is discussed with the Local Building control officer, or approved inspector, at the earliest opportunity to determine if protective measures will be required.
12.4 It is recommended that this report is provided to the water supplier with a
request for the testing, if any, that they require. 12.5 Any visual or olfactory evidence of contamination be noted during future works,
should be investigated by a suitably qualified person and their recommendations implemented.
12.6 If any potentially contaminated spoil is to be removed from site, the Waste
Acceptance Criteria (WAC) testing should be agreed with the facility to which the spoil is being transported.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
This document has been prepared for the titled project and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and the prior written authority of GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd being obtained. No responsibility or liability is accepted for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than that for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on this document for such other purpose will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm his agreement to indemnify GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than Medicen Ltd by whom it was commissioned.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Appendix A – Site Location Plan
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Appendix B – Landmark Report Extracts
Where the overview indicates that no data has been found the relevant detail report sections
have been omitted.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Appendix C – Historical Maps
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1874. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1879. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1898. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1912. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1931. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1947-48. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1952-53. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1960-72. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1969-78. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1973-84. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 1994. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
© Crown copyright 2015. All rights reserved. Licence number 100044465.
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Appendix D – Contacts
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Local Authority Adur District
Council
Building Control Civic Centre Ham Road Shoreham By Sea West Sussex BN43 6PR
t 01903 221385 f 01903 221072 e building.control@adur-
worthing.gov.uk
Environmental Health Civic Centre Ham Road Shoreham By Sea West Sussex BN43 6PR
t 01273 263331 f 01273 454847 e environmental.protection@
adur-worthing.gov.uk
Environment Agency
National Customer Contact Centre PO Box 544 Rotherham S60 1BY
t 08708 506 506 f e enquiries@environment-
agency.gov.uk
Coal Authority
Mining Reports Office 200 Lichfield Lane Berry Hill, Mansfield Notts, HG18 4RG
t f e www.coalminingreports
.co.uk Health Protection
Agency, Radiation Protection Division
Chilton Didcot Oxon, OX11 0RQ www.hpa.org.uk/radiation
t 01235 822622 f e [email protected]
GO Contaminated Land Solutions Ltd
0755-P1E-1: Northbourne Medical Centre, Eastern Avenue, Shoreham-By-Sea Medicen Ltd
Appendix E – References
1. Cover systems for land regeneration - thickness of cover systems for contaminated land, by P Tedd, P Witherington, D Earle, S Hollingsworth, B Furlong, L Bradley, H Mallett, D Laidler, BRE publication dated Mar 22, 2004