glosario cinema post production

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    1

    Cinema

    Post-productionGlossary

    Introduccin a la interpretacin

    Prof. Victoria Massa

    Leonel Livchits

    Julio de 2001

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    A1. A/B rolls

    he negati!e o" an edited "ilm# cut to correspond to picture# built into 2 rolls# A and B# to allo$"or in!isible splices# instant changes o" the timing lights and "ades and dissol!es $ithout theneed "or opticals.

    rollos A y B2. acetone

    An organic li%uid chemical used in the manu"acture o" some types o" "ilm cement. Also usedto clean "ilm splicing e%uipment.

    acetona

    3. animation

    he process o" photographing dra$ings or ob&ects a "rame at a time' by changing a dra$ing or mo!ing an ob&ect slightly be"ore each "rame is ta(en# the illusion o" motion is reali)ed.

    animacin4. A.S.A.

    his is the sensiti!ity to light o" a particular type o" "ilm. A.S.A. stands "or AmericanStandards Association# the organi)ation that standardi)ed the scale o" measurement o" "ilmspeed.

    A.S.A

    5. aspect ratio

    he proportion o" picture $idth to height *1.33+1# 1.,,+1# 1. +1 or 2.3 +1/.ormato

    !. assem"le

    he $or( o" organi)ing and &oining the shots o" a "ilm in the se%uence in $hich they $illappear in the "inished print.

    premonta#e$. A%&'

    anu"acturer o" a popular o""line editing system. "ten used to re"er to the system itsel"# asA 5 editor .

    A%&'

    3

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    B(. "lip tone

    A sync pop. his is usually done by placing a piece o" 6toned6 tape on a particular "rame o" "ilmto establish a 6synch6 point.

    se)al de sincro*. "leac+

    Chemical used to con!ert a metallic sil!er image to a halide or other salt $hich can beremo!ed "rom the "ilm $ith hypo.

    "lan,ueador1 . "lo -up

    An optical enlargement o" a "ilm "rom one gauge to another# such as 1,mm up to 3 mm.ampliacin

    11. "rea do n

    he separation o" a roll o" camera original negati!e into its indi!idual scenes.des0lose

    C12. camera lo0

    A "orm o" paper$or( used to log shots and ta(es and put do$n any notes either to the lab or "or "uture organi)ation in the editing stage. here is generally one camera report per cameraroll.

    planilla de c mara13. c+roma ey

    An electronic special-e""ects system "or combining a desired bac(ground $ith li!e

    "oreground action. c+roma ey

    14. clapper

    A board $ith t$o hinged stic(s attached. he clapper is used to record a scene number andsync point *!ia the clapstic(/ at the beginning o" a shot.

    cla,ueta

    4

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    15. composition

    A harmonious arrangement o" t$o or more elements# one o" $hich dominates all others ininterest.

    composicin1!. contact printin0

    he method used by the lab to copy "ilm. A contact print is made on a machine called acontact printer# in $hich the original "ilm and une7posed print stoc( are sand$iched together#emulsion against emulsion# and are run at a constant speed past a light $hich shines throughthe original# e7posing the print stoc( $ith the same image.

    copiado por contacto1$. continuity

    he seamlessness o" detail "rom one shot to another $ithin a scene. Continuity re"ers particularly to the physical elements# including any actions o" the actor# the placement o" props# the lighting# the costumes# and so on.

    continuidad1(. cut

    he cutting apart o" t$o shots at the "rameline or the point $here the shots ha!e been cutapart.

    corte

    c. in insert plano detalle

    A close-up o" some detail in the scene.

    #ump c. salto de ima0en

    $o similar shots cut together $ith a &ump in continuity# camera position or time.

    rou0+ c. copia sin a inar

    he edited "ilm# bet$een the stages o" being an assembly and a "ine cut.

    1*. cuttin0

    he selection and assembly o" the !arious scenes or se%uences o" a reel o" "ilm.edicin/monta#e

    c. room sala de edicin

    A "ilm-editing room.

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    2!. dupe

    A duplicate negati!e# made "rom a master positi!e by printing and de!elopment or "rom anoriginal negati!e by printing "ollo$ed by re!ersal de!elopment.

    interne0ati o

    E2$. editin0

    he cutting and arranging o" shots edicin

    e. console mo iola

    A $or(bench $ith re$inds attached# and sometimes a built-in light table in the center.

    insert e. insert

    See cut-in.

    parallel e. monta#e paralelo

    A method o" editing in $hich the point o" !ie$ s$itches alternately "rom e!ents at onelocation to those o" another related action.

    2(. editor

    he person responsible "or assembling the !arious !isual and audial components o" a "ilm intoa coherent and e""ecti!e $hole.

    editor2*. emulsion

    he thin layer o" sil!er attached to the base $hich# $hen e7posed and de!eloped# creates the"ilm image through the areas o" sil!er# $hich bloc( light# and the clear areas $hich allo$ lightto pass through.

    emulsin3 . eye line

    Eye line is the direction an actor should loo( o""-screen to match a re!erse angle or a :. . .shot.

    e#e de la mirada

    ;

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