globalization vocabulary. globalization context technology (shipping, communication) has made the...
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Globalization Vocabulary
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Globalization
Context
• technology (shipping, communication) has made the global world possible
• What happens in other parts of the world effects us (economy)
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Green Revolution
Context• Changes to irrigation,
synthetic pesticides, hybrid seeds, etc.
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Kyoto Protocol
Context
• The U.S. has not signed the Protocol
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Endangered Species
• Can result from natural causes such as climate change or man-made issues such as poaching
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Standard of living
• Depends on a geographic area
• The ability to get what one needs and feel comfortable
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Outsourcing
• In regards to companies spending less money on foreign workers, even those who may be domestic immigrants, lower regulatory costs are an addition to companies saving money when outsourcing. Comparing the costs to employing a worker in the United States to a worker in China, it is noticed that the employer in the U.S. has to pay for social security, Medicare, safety protection (OSHA regulations) and also FICA (taxes).
• Buchholz, Todd G. Bringing the Jobs Home: How the Left Created the Outsourcing Crisis--and How We Can Fix It. New York: Sentinel, 2004. Print 97-118.
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Deforestation
• trees or derived charcoal are used as, or sold, for fuel or as timber, while cleared land is used as pasture for livestock, plantations of commodities, and settlements.
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Desertification
• Lake Chad in a 2001 satellite image, with the actual lake in blue. The lake has shrunk by 95% since the 1960s.
• Clear connection to global warming
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Epidemic
• Lack of trust in modern medicine, high cost of medicines and cultural practices will continue this epidemic
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Global North
• As nations become economically developed, they may become part of the "North", regardless of geographical location
• Most developed countries were/are in northern hemisphere
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United Nations
• replace the League of Nations
• stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.
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Interdependence
• The opposite of the way you look at your parents
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Developed nations
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2011_UN_Human_Development_Report_Quartiles.svg
United States, Britain
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Developing Nations
• Brazil, China, India
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First World, Second World, Third World
• First World: United States and its allies.
• Second World: Soviet Union, China, and their allies.
• Third World: neutral and non-aligned countries.
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G-8
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Newly Industrialized Country (N.I.C.)
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Fair Trade
• Fair trade is an organized social movement and market-based approach that aims to help producers in developing countries to make better trading conditions and promote sustainability