globalization 3.0

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N. VENKATRAMAN BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT IS 837: JANUARY 2008 1 Globalization 3.0: Opportunities & Challenges

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Here is an overview presentation that I used to get started on thinking about globalization in a network era. This is more about framing the issues than actually proposing specific recommendations.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Globalization 3.0

N. VENKATRAMANBOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

IS 837: JANUARY 2008

1Globalization 3.0:Opportunities & Challenges

Page 2: Globalization 3.0

What’s the focus for the week?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

2

Strategy & LeadershipGlobal Business OperationsOrganizational ArchitectureIT InfrastructureInnovation & CreativityNetworks & EcosystemsEfficiency & Effectiveness

Page 3: Globalization 3.0

What’s not our focus for the week?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

3

Page 4: Globalization 3.0

Overview of the Week

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

4

New Context: New Opportunities, New Challenges

Multiple viewpoints and insights

Three Strands of Work:

Global Product/Service Innovations

Global Business Architecture

Global Talent Management

Page 5: Globalization 3.0

Look Back in History: May 12, 1896

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

5

40.94

Page 6: Globalization 3.0

Fast Forward to 2050: ‘BRIC’

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

6

Page 7: Globalization 3.0

Globalization (and the role of I.T.)

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

7

Page 8: Globalization 3.0

We are in an era of global networks…

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

8

Live

ConsumePlay

Work Create

Connect

Page 9: Globalization 3.0

Or to put it differently…..

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

9

Page 10: Globalization 3.0

And according to Dilbert…

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

10

Page 11: Globalization 3.0

And according to popular press..

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

11

Page 12: Globalization 3.0

The practice is getting more widespread..

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

12

Page 13: Globalization 3.0

Globalization: Stylized Shifts

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

13

Page 14: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 1.0

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

14

Page 15: Globalization 3.0

One of the First Global Corporations…

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

15

Page 16: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 2.0

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

16

Page 17: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 2.0 Infrastructure

(c) Venkatraman, 2006

17

Page 18: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 2.0 Infrastructure

(c) Venkatraman, 2006

18

Page 19: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 2.0: Management ideas originated from..

(c) Venkatraman, 2006

19

‘the industry of industries’ -- according to Peter Drucker the laboratory for the major management ideas

that we know today

Page 20: Globalization 3.0

(c) Venkatraman, 2006 20

Globalization 3.0

Page 21: Globalization 3.0

Three Technology Laws….

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

21

What’s the impact today? What’s the likely impact in 2010? 2015?

Page 22: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 3.0 is about IT-enabled work

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

22

Engineering

Legal

Medical

Software

BPO

Call CentersTech Support

??

R&D

Analytics

??

??

Services

Design??

Page 23: Globalization 3.0

Where’s it designed? Where is it manufactured?

(c) Venkatraman, 2006

23

Page 24: Globalization 3.0

Globalization through digital networks..

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

24

Page 25: Globalization 3.0

Remote, Connected Work

(c) Venkatraman, 2006

25

Page 26: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 3.0:Early observations…. But not prescriptions

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

26

Page 27: Globalization 3.0

(c) Venkatraman, 2008 27

Page 28: Globalization 3.0

Remember Lessons from the Global Motorcycle Sector?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

28

Page 29: Globalization 3.0

It’s not all about accent neutralization!

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

29

Page 30: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 3.0: Early Experimenters

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

30

Page 31: Globalization 3.0

Globalization 3.0: Positioning it in the Strategic Agenda

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

31

Page 32: Globalization 3.0

1. What’s our business scope?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

32

StrategicImportance ofCapabilities Core

Necessity

Support

“Best”“Good”“Weak”Relative Position

Sourcing Logic

Page 33: Globalization 3.0

2. Where’s our global footprint?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

33

Shoringdecisions

Page 34: Globalization 3.0

3. How’s the governance distributed?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

34

[Sourcing]

“In”

“Out”

“On” “Off”

[Shoring]

Page 35: Globalization 3.0

4. How to architect global work?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

35

What’s the design logic for work? Transactional

Transformational

Tacit

Source: McKinsey

Page 36: Globalization 3.0

4. How to architect global work?

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

36

How is the work best designed? Sequential work

Reciprocal work

Pooled work

(A) (B)

(A) (B)

(C)

Page 37: Globalization 3.0

Embarking and Embracing Globalization 3.0

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

37

ThreeProcesses

ThreeCases

Page 38: Globalization 3.0

Learning Approach

(c) Venkatraman, 2008

38

1. Explore an emerging, important management theme

2. Apply the ideas in the context of one case problem

3. Develop your own points of view

4. Identify key readings and links to track for your own reference

5. Examine how this could evolve in the future…