geology of california - california department of conservation · ey. g lt nes t e r mountains lt...

1
S E A W A R D E D G E OF C A S CA D I A S U B D U C T I O N ZONE M END O C I NO F A U LT ZO NE W . T A H O E F A U L T P O I N T R E Y E S F AUL T SAN GREGORIO FAULT ZONE M O N T E R E Y B AY F AU LT ZO NE H OS G R I F A ULT Z O N E S A N T A L U C I A B A N K F A U L T PI TAS POINT FA ULT VENT U R A F. OA K R IDG E FAULT SA NT A CRUZ IS L AND F AULT SA NTA R O SA I S L AN D F A U L T M A LI BU COAST FAULT S A N C LEM E N T E FA UL T Z O NE SAN DIEGO TROUGH FAULT ZONE Z O N E IN GL E W OOD RO S E C A N Y O N FA U LT NE W PO R T S A N P E D R O B A S IN F A U LT Z O NE SA NT A C R U Z - S A N T A CA T A LIN A RI DG E F AU LT Z ONE Z O NE B A N K CORONADO FA ULT S A N T A YNEZ FAULT SAN ANDREAS FAULT SAN GABRIEL FLT ZONE SANTA SUSANA THRUST PINE FLT. MTN SIERRA MADRE FLT. SANTA MONICA F. SAN SIMI FLT. PALOS VERDES FAULT WHITTIER FLT. ZONE CHINO FLT. ELSINORE FAULT FAULT JACINTO ZONE SAN BANNING FAULT CREEK F. M I S S I O N ZONE CASA LOMA FLT. SAN ANDREAS COYOTE CREEK FAULT LA GUNA SALADA F. MOUNTAIN F. F. FAULT HILLS SUPERSTITION IMPERIAL SUPERSTITION FAULT BLUE CUT FAULT FAULT MOUNTAIN PINTO FAULT F. FAULT FAULT E M E R SON ANDREAS ANDREAS SAN BR. N. SAN S. BR. F. CUCAMONGA F. FAULT HELENDALE LENWOOD CAMP ROCK FAULT FAULT FLT. FLT. WEST CALICO CALICO PISGAH MANIX LUDLOW F. BULLION FLT. FLT. FLT. LAKE COYOTE LOCKHART FAULT BLACKWATER GARLOCK FAULT ZONE ZONE FAULT VALLEY FAULT ZONE DEATH SO PANAMINT VALLEY FAULT WOLF WHITE BREC K E N R I D G E FLT. KERN C A N Y O N F A UL T FAUL T RINCONADA SAN ANDREAS BEAR VLY. F. FAULT FLT. CALAVERAS FAULT FAULT FAULT ZONE FAULT NEVADA VALLEY CREEK FAULT FURNACE OWENS SIERRA ZONE F. W H I T E MTNS ORTIGALITA S AR G E N T FAULT FLT. HAYWARD ZONE ZONE FAULT MTNS CALAVERAS BEAR CONCORD FLT. FLT. RODGERS CREEK GREEN VALLEY FLT. HEALDSBURG FAULT MELONES FAULT ZONE BEAR MOUNTAINS FAULT ANDREAS SAN F. FLT. MOHAWK VALLEY ZONE FAULT HONEY LAKE FAULT M E L O N ES FAULT THRUST RANGE COAST LITTLE S A L M O N FLT. SURPRISE VALLEY FAULT LIKELY CAYETANO MAACAMA FAULT BARTLETT SPRINGS FAULT BL AC K M O U N T A I N F A U L T Z O N E NOR TH ER N DEAT H V A L LE Y FAUL T Z O NE G R EE NVIL L E FA U L T 5 5 10 15 15 40 101 101 101 101 101 8 80 Bishop Redding San Francisco Eureka Fresno Susanville Ukiah Bakersfield Needles San Luis Obispo El Centro Nevada City Sacramento Monterey San Bernardino San Diego Santa Barbara Los Angeles Placerville Mount Whitney O R E G O N M E X I C O N E V A D A A R I Z O N A Salton Sea Bristol Lake Rogers Lake Clear Lake Lake Tahoe Clear Lake Reservoir Eagle Lake Lake Almanor Goose Lake Upper Lake Honey Lake Mono Lake M e rc ed R i ve r S a n J o a q ui n R i ver P it Ri v er T u le R i v e r A m e r i c a n R i v e r Fe a t h e r R i ve r Ka wea h R i v e r Sh a st a R i v er C a l ave r a s R ive r K l a math Ri ve r San Di e g o Riv er Eel River S us a n R i v e r St an i s l a u s R ive r C o s u m n es River K i n g s R i v er M o k el u mn e R i ve r T u o l u mne Ri v e r A la mo R i v e r F r esn o R i v e r Yu b a Riv e r T r in it y R i v e r A m a r g o s a R iv e r S a c ra m e n t o R i ver Tu l e R i v e r Wh it e R iv er No y o R i ve r Mad River Ow e n s R i ve r Ke rn River B i g R iver 124°0'0"W 123°0'0"W 122°0'0"W 122°0'0"W 121°0'0"W 125°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 119°0'0"W 118°0'0"W 117°0'0"W 117°0'0"W 116°0'0"W 116°0'0"W 115°0'0"W 41°0'0"N 41°0'0"N 40°0'0"N 40°0'0"N 39°0'0"N 39°0'0"N 37°0'0"N 36°0'0"N 35°0'0"N 33°0'0"N 33°0'0"N 32°0'0"N 32°0'0"N 124°0'0"W 123°0'0"W 121°0'0"W 125°0'0"W 118°0'0"W 42°0'0"N 42°0'0"N 38°0'0"N 38°0'0"N 37°0'0"N 36°0'0"N 35°0'0"N 34°0'0"N 34°0'0"N 120°0'0"W 119°0'0"W 116°0'0"W Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks. Includes slate, sandstone, shale, chert, conglomerate, limestone, dolomite, marble, phyllite, schist, hornfels, and quartzite. MESOZOIC PALEOZOIC PRECAMBRIAN PLUTONIC ROCKS MIXED ROCKS MARINE SEDIMENTARY AND METASEDIMENTARY ROCKS Cretaceous sandstone, shale, and conglomerate; minor non-marine rocks in Peninsular Ranges. Limestone, dolomite, and marble, probably of Paleozoic or Mesozoic age. Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks. Gabbro and dark dioritic rocks; chiefly Mesozoic. Paleogene Neogene CENOZOIC Quaternary VOLCANIC ROCKS NONMARINE (CONTINENTAL) SEDIMENTARY ROCKS MARINE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Neogene and Paleogene volcanic flows and ash deposits. GENERALIZED GEOLOGIC UNITS Quaternary and Neogene non-marine deposits. Franciscan Complex metavolcanic rock. Neogene sandstone and shale. Quaternary surficial deposits. Quaternary glacial deposits. Quaternary volcanic flows and ash deposits. Sandstone, shale, and minor conglomerate in coastal belt of northwestern California. Franciscan Complex: Cretaceous and Jurassic sandstone with shale, chert, limestone, and conglomerate. Includes Franciscan melange. Granitic and metamorphic rocks; mostly gneiss and other meta- morphic rocks intruded by granitic rocks. Mesozoic to Precambrian. Undivided Mesozoic volcanic, meta- volcanic, and metamorphic rocks. Ultramafic rocks; mostly serpentine. Minor peridotite, gabbro, and diabase; chiefly Mesozoic. Granitic rocks; chiefly Mesozoic. Paleogene sandstone and shale. Fault Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed; queried where uncertain. Arrows along fault indicate relative direction of lateral movement; ball and bar indicates downthrown side of normal fault. Thrust fault Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed; queried where uncertain. Teeth on upper plate. Contact between geologic units California Geomorphic Provinces Map Scale: 1:2,000,000 0 100 50 Miles 0 100 50 Kilometers : Copyright © 2018 by the California Department of Conservation, California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the California Geological Survey. “The California Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the suitability of this product for any particular purpose.” www.consrv.ca.gov/cgs Base Map Sources: U.S. Geological Survey, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, California Department of Transportation A geologic map shows the distribution, relationship, and composition of earth materials including rocks and surficial deposits―such as sediments and landslides on the earth’s surface. Each color on the map represents a different type or age of rock. Thick black lines represent the locations of faults. Geologic maps help us understand the geologic history of an area, and to plan for the future. Geologists use the maps to interpret what resources might lie below the surface, such as oil and natural gas, groundwater, and mineral deposits. Geologic maps are also used to identify potential hazards such as landslides, volcanoes, earthquake faults, liquefaction zones, and tsunami hazard zones. Geologic maps are used in environmental and engineering studies to identify areas suitable for agriculture, urban development, and construction. They provide important information needed to build a safer and more sustainable world. Geology of California CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY JOHN G. PARRISH, PH.D., STATE GEOLOGIST STATE OF CALIFORNIA – EDMUND G. BROWN JR., GOVERNOR THE NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY – JOHN LAIRD, SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION – DAVID BUNN, DIRECTOR MAP SHEET 57 GEOLOGY OF CALIFORNIA

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Page 1: Geology of California - California Department of Conservation · EY. G LT NES T E R MOUNTAINS LT EAS N.. K EY NE LT Y E T M E L O N E S T UST GE ST E S A L M N. RISE LEY LT Y O AMA

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PITAS POINT FAULTVENTUR A F.

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SAN

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HILLS

SUPERSTITION

IMPERIAL

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FAULT

MOUNTAINPINTO FAULT

F.

FAULT

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SANBR.

N.SAN

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F.

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FAULT

HELENDALE LENWOOD

CAMPROCK

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FAULT

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FLT.

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CALICO

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LOW

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COYOTE

LOCKHART

FAULT

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GARLOCK

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MO

UNTAINS

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ANDREAS

SAN

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FLT.

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KVALLEY

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E

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THRUST

RANGE

COAST

LITTLESALM

ONFLT.

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PRISEVA

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CAYETANO

MAACAM

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FAULT

BLACKM

OU

NTA

INFA

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NORTHERN

DEATH

VALLEY

FAULT

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GREENVILLEFAULT

5

5

10

15

15

40

101

101

101

101

101

8

80

Bishop

Redding

San Francisco

Eureka

Fresno

Susanville

Ukiah

Bakersfield

Needles

San LuisObispo

El Centro

Nevada City

Sacramento

Monterey

SanBernardino

San Diego

Santa Barbara

Los Angeles

Placerville

Mount Whitney

O R E G O N

M E X I C O

N E V A D A

A

R

I

Z

O

N

A

SaltonSea

BristolLake

RogersLake

ClearLake

LakeTahoe

Clear LakeReservoir

EagleLake

Lake Almanor

GooseLake Upper

Lake

HoneyLake

MonoLake

Merced Rive r

San Joaquin River

Pit River

Tule R iver

Americ

anRi

ver

Feat

her Rive

r

Kaweah River

ShastaRiver

Calavera

s River

KlamathRiver

SanDiego River

Eel River

Susan Riv er

Stanis

laus River

Cosu

mnes Rive

r

Kings R iver

MokelumneRiver

Tuolumne River

Alamo

R

iver

Fresno Riv er

Yuba River

Trin

ityR iv

er

Amargosa

River

Sacrament o

River

Tule Ri ver

White River

Noyo Rive r

Mad River

Owens River

KernRiver

BigR iver

120°0'0"W

115°0'0"W

125°0'0"W

124°0'0"W

123°0'0"W

122°0'0"W

121°0'0"W

119°0'0"W

118°0'0"W

124°0'0"W123°0'0"W 122°0'0"W 121°0'0"W

120°0'0"W

117°0'0"W

117°0'0"W

116°0'0"W

116°0'0"W

115°0'0"W

40°0'0"N

38°0'0"N

36°0'0"N

35°0'0"N

32°0'0"N

42°0'0"N

41°0'0"N

41°0'0"N

40°0'0"N

39°0'0"N

39°0'0"N

37°0'0"N 37°0'0"N

33°0'0"N

32°0'0"N

119°0'0"W

118°0'0"W

34°0'0"N

33°0'0"N

38°0'0"N

36°0'0"N

35°0'0"N

34°0'0"N

125°0'0"W

42°0'0"N

SEAW

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DG

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CASCAD

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PITAS POINT FAULTVENTUR A F.

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MALIBU COAST FAULT

SAN

CLEMENTE

FAULT

ZONE

SAN DIEGO

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ZO

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ELSINORE

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FAULT

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ZONE

SAN

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FLT.

SAN

ANDREAS

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CREEK

FAULT

LA GUNA SALADA

F.

MOUNTAINF.

F.

FAULT

HILLS

SUPERSTITION

IMPERIAL

SUPERSTITION

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BLUE CUT FAULT

FAULT

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THRUST

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FAULT

BLACKM

OU

NTA

INFA

ULTZONE

NORTHERN

DEATH

VALLEY

FAULT

Z ONE

GREENVILLEFAULT

5

5

10

15

15

40

101

101

101

101

101

8

80

Bishop

Redding

San Francisco

Eureka

Fresno

Susanville

Ukiah

Bakersfield

Needles

San LuisObispo

El Centro

Nevada City

Sacramento

Monterey

SanBernardino

San Diego

Santa Barbara

Los Angeles

Placerville

Mount Whitney

O R E G O N

M E X I C O

N E V A D A

A

R

I

Z

O

N

A

SaltonSea

BristolLake

RogersLake

ClearLake

LakeTahoe

Clear LakeReservoir

EagleLake

Lake Almanor

GooseLake Upper

Lake

HoneyLake

MonoLake

Merced River

San Joaquin River

Pit River

Tule R iver

Americ

anRi

ver

Feat

her Rive

r

Kaweah River

ShastaRiver

Calaver

as R iver

KlamathRiver

SanDiego River

Eel River

Susan Riv er

Stanis

laus River

Cosu

mnes Rive

r

Kings River

MokelumneRiver

Tuolumne River

Alamo

R

iver

Fresno Riv er

YubaRi

ver

Trin

ityR iv

er

Amargo sa

River

Sacramento

River

Tule Ri ver

White River

Noyo Rive r

Mad River

Owens River

KernRiver

BigR iver

124°0'0"W123°0'0"W

122°0'0"W

122°0'0"W 121°0'0"W

125°0'0"W

120°0'0"W

119°0'0"W

118°0'0"W

117°0'0"W

117°0'0"W

116°0'0"W

116°0'0"W

115°0'0"W

41°0'0"N

41°0'0"N

40°0'0"N

40°0'0"N

39°0'0"N

39°0'0"N

37°0'0"N

36°0'0"N

35°0'0"N

33°0'0"N

33°0'0"N

32°0'0"N

32°0'0"N

124°0'0"W

123°0'0"W

121°0'0"W

125°0'0"W

118°0'0"W

42°0'0"N

42°0'0"N

38°0'0"N38°0'0"N

37°0'0"N

36°0'0"N

35°0'0"N

34°0'0"N

34°0'0"N

120°0'0"W

119°0'0"W

116°0'0"W

Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks. Includes slate, sandstone, shale, chert, conglomerate, limestone, dolomite, marble, phyllite, schist, hornfels, and quartzite.

MESOZOIC

PALEOZOIC

PRECAMBRIAN

PLUTONIC ROCKSMIXED ROCKSMARINE SEDIMENTARY AND METASEDIMENTARY ROCKS

Cretaceous sandstone, shale, and conglomerate; minor non-marine rocks in Peninsular Ranges.

Limestone, dolomite, and marble, probably of Paleozoic or Mesozoic age.

Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Gabbro and dark dioritic rocks;chiefly Mesozoic.

Paleogen

eNeogen

e CENOZOIC

Quatern

ary

VOLCANIC ROCKSNONMARINE (CONTINENTAL) SEDIMENTARY ROCKSMARINE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

Neogene and Paleogene volcanic flows and ash deposits.

GENERALIZED GEOLOGIC UNITS

Quaternary and Neogene non-marine deposits.

Franciscan Complex metavolcanic rock.

Neogene sandstone and shale.

Quaternary surficial deposits. Quaternary glacial deposits. Quaternary volcanic flows and ash deposits.

Sandstone, shale, and minor conglomerate in coastal belt of northwestern California.

Franciscan Complex: Cretaceous and Jurassic sandstone with shale, chert, limestone, and conglomerate. Includes Franciscan melange.

Granitic and metamorphic rocks; mostly gneiss and other meta-morphic rocks intruded by granitic rocks. Mesozoic to Precambrian.

Undivided Mesozoic volcanic, meta-volcanic, and metamorphic rocks.

Ultramafic rocks; mostly serpentine.Minor peridotite, gabbro, and diabase; chiefly Mesozoic.

Granitic rocks; chiefly Mesozoic.

Paleogene sandstone and shale.

Fault − Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed; queried where uncertain. Arrows along fault indicate relative direction of lateral movement; ball and bar indicates downthrown side of normal fault.

Thrust fault − Solid where accurately located; dashed where approximately located; dotted where concealed; queried where uncertain. Teeth on upper plate.

Contact between geologic units

CaliforniaGeomorphicProvinces

Map Scale: 1:2,000,000

0 10050Miles

0 10050Kilometers

:Copyright © 2018 by the California Department of Conservation, California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of theCalifornia Geological Survey.

“The California Department of Conservation makes no warrantiesas to the suitability of this product for any particular purpose.”

www.consrv.ca.gov/cgs Base Map Sources: U.S. Geological Survey, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, California Department of Transportation

A geologic map shows the distribution, relationship, and composition of earth materials including rocks and surficial deposits―such as sediments and landslides―on the earth’s surface. Each color on the map represents a different type or age of rock. Thick black lines represent the locations of faults.

Geologic maps help us understand the geologic history of an area, and to plan for the future. Geologists use the maps to interpret what resources might lie below the surface, such as oil and natural gas, groundwater, and mineral deposits. Geologic maps are also used to identify potential hazards such as landslides, volcanoes, earthquake faults, liquefaction zones, and tsunami hazard zones. Geologic maps are used in environmental and engineering studies to identify areas suitable for agriculture, urban development, and construction. They provide important information needed to build a safer and more sustainable world.

Geology of California

CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEYJOHN G. PARRISH, PH.D., STATE GEOLOGIST

STATE OF CALIFORNIA – EDMUND G. BROWN JR., GOVERNORTHE NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY – JOHN LAIRD, SECRETARY

DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION – DAVID BUNN, DIRECTORMAP SHEET 57

GEOLOGY OF CALIFORNIA