geoinformation in crisis management
DESCRIPTION
Presented at a seminar "Early warning and management of crises and emergencies " (Scientific Congress" GEO-Siberia-2010, Novosibirsk)TRANSCRIPT
Geoinformation inCrisis Management
Professor Lisitsky D.V.
Assistant prof. Katsko S.Yu.
Aspirant Bugakov P.Yu.
Aspirant Kolesnikov A.A.
Novosibirsk, 2010
Siberian State Academy of Geodesy
Geoinformation
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Whatis
Geoinformation?
Geoinformation
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Geoinformation
Information
Spatial information
Geoinformation
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Geoinformation is coordinate information on geospatial and its facilities.
Features of Geoinformation
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1) is information about a specific geographical area;
2) in the space-time coordinate system;
3) digital form.
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Features of Geoinformation
objects
phenomenon
processes
geographical features
geometric data
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Emergency
• Situation in a particular area
• Result of an accident, natural hazards, disasters, natural or other disasters
• May cause or have caused human casualties, damage to human health or the environment...
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Emergency Specifications
• diversity• the presence of endangered or affected people• significant economic damage• danger to the natural environment• large number of organizations and professionals involved in working with the ES ...
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Spatial Aspect
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Crisis Management:4 phases
to
during
after
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Crisis Management:4 phases
What a fourth phase?
Forecast & Prevention
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Crisis Management
We need a unified information system for effective and efficient management of emergencies.
Emergency Managementin EU
GMESGlobal Monitoring for Environment
and Security
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Emergency Management
• quickly and on time to receive information about the real emergency;• automatically track and graphically display capabilities, operational environment;• perform an assessment of required capabilities, the effects of emergency.
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Emergency Management
2D or 3D?15
Emergency Management
2D or 3D?
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Maybe3D + time period?
4D !
Emergency Management
Geoimages:
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static & dynamic
electronic & digital
two-dimensional &three-dimensional
Emergency Management
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GeodesyCartographyInformatics
Geoinformatics
Emergency Managementin Web 2.0
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amount of information is growing
use of information decrease
information credibility?
Emergency Managementin Web 2.0
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Web-site Ushahidi, 2008, Kenya.
From Swahili «Ushahidi» is evidence.
Emergency Managementin Web 2.0
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Web-site Ushahidi, mashup, crowdsourcing
Geoinformation inCrisis Management
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Professor Lisitsky [email protected]
Assistant professorKatsko S.Yu